Volcanic island in Santorini, Greece. Santorini is the most photogenic island in Greece. Beaches. Which ones are better

Of all the world's natural disasters, the volcanic eruption 3,500 years ago on the island of Santorini probably had the strongest impact on the development of European civilization.

All cities on Santorini were destroyed. A destructive tsunami with a height of 100 to 200 meters hit the islands, including, and destroyed the Minoan civilization.

The centuries-old search for the legendary Atlantis has recently led archaeologists to the island of Crete. Today, more and more scientists agree that Crete during the Minoan kingdom was the state of Atlantis. This contradicts the opinion of the Great Historian Plato, who believed that Atlantis was located on Santorini.

The question remains open for now. But Atlantis was somewhere here, on these islands; archaeologists find too many discoveries ahead of their time when excavating objects from the Minoan period.
The settlements of Santorini, or Thira or Fira - as the island was then called, which date back to 3000 BC, also belong to Minoan civilization.

The volcanic eruption covered them with a 40-meter layer of ash. Excavations at Akrotiri have revealed an ancient settlement consisting of two- and three-story houses with frescoes in the style of Minoan palaces.

One of the largest tragedies of antiquity turned a round island with a 1.5-kilometer mountain - a volcano in the center - into a mountain of ash and changed the shape of the island.

After the collapse of the volcano's crater, a huge crater appeared - the Caldera, which was filled by the sea. The sinkhole covers an area of ​​32 square miles and is more than 300 meters deep. The round island turned into a crescent.

On one side of the crescent there is a cliff more than 300 meters high, on the other side there are gently sloping beaches. The catastrophe, which set humanity back for thousands of years, turned Santorini into an unreal beautiful island. Even among the numerous, amazingly beautiful greek islands Santorini stands out for its extraordinary topography, landscapes and sunsets.

It is no coincidence that recently this island has become one of the most beloved among tourists from all countries.
Santorini is a small island. Its length is 18 kilometers, width from 2 to 6 kilometers. This is the most south island group of the Cycland Islands.

How to get there

6 kilometers from the capital of the island, the city of Fira, is located. It is small, as the island's population is only 14,000 people. But in the summer the airport receives up to half a million foreign tourists, and the airport can cope quite well with such an influx of guests.

Most flights to Santorini charter flights, their number is approaching fifty. Planes fly from most European cities. There are no direct flights from Russia to Santorini. Even from Moscow you can fly to the island with 2 transfers, just like from St. Petersburg.

From other cities of Russia– Ekaterinburg, Ufa, Krasnodar, Nizhny Novgorod and many other cities, Santorini can only be reached through Moscow, and then with transfers.

Ticket prices: from Moscow to Santorini for a flight with two transfers is 66,931 rubles from Moscow and 1,014,235 rubles from St. Petersburg. You can search for cheaper tickets on the English-language websites of low-cost airline companies.

You can reach by regular flights different airports Russia and Europe, and then take a ferry to Santorini.

And numerous islands are connected by ferry service.

In summer, high-speed catamarans connect Santorini with Piraeus and Crete. Travel time on such a catamaran from Piraeus takes 4.5 hours and costs 50 euros.

From the airport you can get to the capital Fira by regular bus. Ticket cost 2.2 euros, travel time 20 minutes.

Buses run very often, but can be overcrowded. From Fira bus station, buses go to anywhere on the island. From the airport, small buses run around the island - shuttles that take tourists to anywhere in the city. Depending on the destination, the cost of the bus is 11 – 14 euros.

The most convenient way to travel by taxi, in Santorini you need to book in advance. Taxi drivers, taking advantage of tourists’ ignorance of prices, can charge a price 2-3 times higher than the actual price. The average price for a taxi ride is 10-15 euros. Taxi drivers can charge 40 euros.

Hotels

Santorini becomes more and more every year popular place. It is not surprising that hotel prices here are quite high. Among the 362 hotels on the island there are hotels of all categories from 5 stars to 1 star hotels.

There are also villas, apartments, and hostels available to tourists. Most hotels are located on the Caldera side. The view of the bay, at the bottom of which rests the top of the volcano, the unsolved mysteries of the legendary Atlantis and the incredible beauty of the views, attract more and more tourists.

Even the need to go down to the sea and back every day does not stop lovers of magnificent landscapes.

Canaves Oia Hotel

This five-star luxury hotel is located in the Oia area, on the steep cliffs of Oia.

This hotel is one of the most luxurious five-star hotels in Santorini. Translated, its name means “Cave Houses”.

Many rooms are in restored 17th-century houses. There are only 41 rooms on 5 floors.
The hotel has 2 restaurants, 2 swimming pools, a spa center, a sauna, free Wi-Fi.

The rooms are very different:

  • luxurious huge apartments;
  • superior suites with private pool;
  • honeymoon rooms;
  • adjoining rooms.

The price of a room for one night's stay ranges from 28,319 rubles to 72,831 rubles. Is breakfast included. Stunning views of the Caldera are included free of charge.

The beach is 2.8 kilometers away, which can be reached by bus. The hotel has an escalator, the only one on the island. Nearby attractions include Oia Castle, which is 1 kilometer away, and the Maritime Museum, located just 800 meters away.
The capital of the island, Fira, is 12 kilometers away.

There are bus stops nearby shopping center and an amusement park.

Hotel address: Oia, Santorini, Santorini Island, 84702, Greece.

Alexander's Boutique Hotel of Oia

The snow-white four-star hotel is located in the town of Santorini (Oia), near the Maritime Museum and Oia Castle, on the top of the Caldera and not far from main street cities.

The rooms offer wonderful views of the Aegean Sea. Most of the rooms are decorated like caves and are furnished with antique furniture.

The capital of the island is 12 kilometers away.
Restaurants, taverns, shops are very close, a 5-minute walk from the hotel.

The hotel is small, it has only 17 rooms, but they are all different and the cost of living in them varies greatly: from 21,090 rubles to 94,430 rubles for one night’s stay.

On site, tourists are offered:

  • spa bath;
  • on-site helicopter/airplane excursions;
  • on the spot.

Nearby cycling and walking, parasailing, scuba diving, surfing and windsurfing.

Address: Main St.,Santorini, Oia 847 02, Greece.

Smaragdi Perivolos

This 3 star hotel is located on the opposite side of the Caldera - the side of black volcanic sand. Only 50 meters separate the hotel from Perivopose beach.

The hotel is decorated in a Cyclandic style. This style got its name from the Cyclades archipelago, which includes the island of Santorini.

White and blue, square houses, minimalism indoors, a lot of free space - these are the main features of this ancient architectural style.

The hotel has a total of 41 rooms of different categories of comfort. The cost for one night's stay ranges from 8,230 to 12,661 rubles.

The hotel has a swimming pool with a bar and a hot tub. Free transfer to the airport or seaport is provided.

There are many taverns and bars on the beach. We offer a variety of aquatic species sports
Perissa town center is 800 meters away.

The capital of the island is 10 kilometers away, the same to the airport. There is a bus stop next to the hotel, a bus runs every 10 minutes.

Address: Perivolos, Perissa, Greece.

Antonia Santorini

This one star hotel is located right in the island's capital Fira, within close proximity to attractions ancient city. The hotel has a swimming pool and tourists can rent bicycles.

The bright rooms are beautifully furnished. The hotel has a restaurant and bar, but in addition there are many restaurants, cafes, bars and taverns in the immediate vicinity.

The price per night starts from 6837 rubles.
This hotel perfect place for tourists who want to travel around the island rather than spend their days on the beach.

Address: Fira, Fira, Greece.

Attractions

The island's attractions are varied and date back to different eras: from the Minoan period to the catastrophic earthquake, to the later periods of early and medieval Christianity.

You can see all the interesting things in different ways: with excursions arranged in hotels, on your own in a rented car or on regular buses.

But there is one interesting and original way to get to know all the sights of the island in one day. It's about about individual one day tour, designed for a group of no more than 12 people.

The cost of the tour is 85 euros. It starts, depending on the agreed location, from the airport, hotel, port. Duration of the excursion is 9 hours. It takes place by minibus.

The program includes the most interesting, iconic places Santorini: Akrotiri excavations, the villages of Megalochori, Emporio, Pyrgos, Imerovigi, Oia, the monastery of Profitis Ilias, a traditional winery.

The program, of course, is very rich. But such a day will never be forgotten!
Tourists will walk through the beautiful and amazing towns islands, will visit the most best beaches, will see unrealistically beautiful views from different points of the island of the mountains, sea, Caldera.

And the most striking episode will be the sunset, that unique sunset that attracts more and more tourists to Santorini.

The amazing beauty of the island has made it a popular destination for weddings. There is a special company on the island that organizes turnkey weddings.
Some hotels in Santorini have special rooms for newlyweds. The cost of organizing a wedding starts from 2000 euros, not including travel.

Colored beaches

Santorini is famous not only for its stunning scenery. The colorful beaches of the island are its highlight. The black volcanic sand of Kamari is the main attraction of this place.

The five-kilometer beach is very popular with tourists. The clearest bright turquoise water against the backdrop of black sand just begs to be photographed. The beach has a Blue Flag for cleanliness and safety.

Along Kamari there is a pedestrian promenade with shops, restaurants, and hotels.

Walks from the capital to the beach regular bus. Travel time is approximately 15 minutes.

Near the town of Akrotiri there is Red Beach. A huge dark red rock looms over the red sandy coast.

Because of this rock, the atmosphere on the beach is completely unusual and therefore there are always a lot of vacationers on it. From the capital Fira there is a regular route the bus is coming about half an hour.

The only White beach is located very close to the red one. You can swim to it from the red beach.
Foros Lighthouse, located near these beaches, is a place for lovers of romance and solitude.

Colored beaches of Santorini unique phenomenon nature that can only be seen here on this small Greek island.

Entertainment

The infrastructure of Santorini provides tourists with unlimited opportunities for a varied and interesting holiday.

Numerous sports activities on the beaches: diving, windsurfing, water skiing are available to everyone.

Tourists, especially those with children, willingly relax in water parks. One of them, Santorini Waterpark, is located next to Perissa Beach. This is a small water park with a full range of entertainment: three slides and three pools, a terrace.

Each pool has a well-stocked bar. The park's restaurant serves excellent local cuisine. The shop at the water park will delight you with original souvenirs.

The park is open from 10.00 to 24.00. Slides and pools are open until 19.00. Tickets to the water park cost 6 euros for adults and 3 euros for children. From 19:00 to midnight, you can visit the water park for free.

Night entertainment will pleasantly surprise fans of clubs, discos and various parties. Every evening there are noisy, crowded parties in numerous clubs and discos.

The Love Boat Bar club is especially popular, which is famous for its excellent bar, wonderful friendly atmosphere, low prices and friendly staff.
Club address: Promenade, Kamari, Greece

The Groove Bar Kamari club will appeal to tourists vacationing in large groups. And lovers of romance will love the Lioyerma club, which has its own swimming pool.

Every town has places where you can have a nice evening and dance.

Shopping

Shopping on the island is a very pleasant activity, which allows you to walk through the wonderful picturesque towns and visit the shops located along the streets.
As in all of Greece, you can buy fine leather goods in the shops: clothes, shoes, bags, belts, gloves and wallets.

Jewelry shops will delight you with interesting works of local jewelers, and souvenir shops, including handmade ones.

Prices range widely from very low to incredibly high, depending on the brand of the store and the quality of the products offered.

The largest number of stores, including branded and expensive ones, are located in the capital of Santorini, Fira. This real paradise for shopping lovers.
Expensive jewelry boutiques of famous companies are located in the capital.
There are many shopping centers in Fira.

Excursions to local wineries are very popular among tourists.
Here you can taste and also buy at low wholesale prices.
During the tourist season, shops are open late - that is, until the last customer.

Where to eat

On Santorini great amount restaurants, taverns, cafes, bars. Where to go? What to choose? It’s difficult to figure things out in a short stay on the island, so you can use the recommendations of those who have been here before.

Restaurants are very diverse: there are expensive, elite establishments, there are restaurants haute cuisine, and family-run classic Greek taverns.

The only thing that is undesirable to do is visit cafes and restaurants located in the beach area, with the exception of beach ones. It is completely safe there, but the quality of the food and the authentic food, of course, cannot be found.

For lovers seafood cuisine It is worth visiting the restaurant To Psaraki, which is located on a large terrace, is very popular and is considered one of the best and most romantic places on the island.

Greek cuisine can be tasted at the Geyseis Elladas restaurant. Excellent decoration, large selection of dishes, fish menu, original vegetable side dishes with sauces, excellent pastries, fresh vegetables and fruits combined with good prices will delight visitors.

Classic Greek tavern Savvas Popeye Perivolos. But it’s worth a visit; this is exactly the case when the exception confirms the rule. The tavern is famous for its excellent fish dishes and... Entertainment events and competitions often take place on the beach nearby. The tavern is open until late in the evening.

Lovers of international cuisine can visit the Atmosphere Lounge restaurant in Kamari. IN big hall restaurant you can celebrate a wedding or anniversary.

For lovers meat dishes You will love grilled meat at the Selene restaurant. This restaurant will also be cozy for vegetarians: The choice of vegetable dishes and fruit desserts here is very large.
The delicious and varied food of restaurants and taverns in Santorini will not leave anyone indifferent and hungry.

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I first saw pictures from the island on photo sites and even then, in my distant dreams, I wanted to visit there. One of the reasons why my wife and I went holiday in Crete - this is a visit Santorini islands since it is easy to get there from Crete.

In fact, the island itself, or rather the largest of several islands, is called Fira . Titles Santorini you won't find it on the map.

Santorini - This is an island(s) of volcanic origin and is essentially the top of the crater of an underwater volcano. As a result of the eruption, the central part collapsed into the crater.

This is what he writes wikipedia about the history of the island:

"The oldest population of Fira, which appeared here ca. 3000 BC e., was pre-Greek....During this period, the island must have been called Strongyla (Round) due to its shape, since the volcano of Santorini, which was located in the center of the island and had a height of 1.5 km, had not yet begun its destructive effect.

However, about one and a half thousand years BC (1500 BC - 1645 BC according to various estimates) an event occurred that decisively changed both history ancient world, and the shape of the island. We are talking about a terrible (up to 7 points on the eruption scale) eruption of the Santorini volcano. As a result of the eruption, the crater of the volcano collapsed and a huge caldera (crater) was formed, which was immediately filled with the sea. The sea surface area of ​​the caldera reaches about 32 square meters. miles, and the depth is 300-400 m. All that remains of ancient Strongyla is the currently visible crescent with a steep cliff of more than 300 m in the western part and flat beaches in the eastern part.

After the volcano's mouth was filled with water, it evaporated and a huge explosion occurred (the effect of a steam boiler), which caused a huge tsunami, presumably 100 to 200 m high, that hit the north coast Krita. The consequence of the tsunami was the decline of the Minoan civilization (excavations on the island of Crete showed that the Minoan civilization existed even after the volcanic eruption, since a large number of buildings of the Minoan culture are located above a layer of volcanic ash). The disaster was completed by strong earthquakes and volcanic ash thrown over a considerable distance."

It is believed that the eruption of 1645 BC. laid the foundation for the legend of Atlantis. The middle of the island actually fell under water.

We decided to go to Santorini for 2 days. There are excursions, but I don’t recommend taking them, since you will only have 5 hours on the island and you won’t have time to see everything you would like, and besides, it will cost 2 times more than going yourself. A high-speed ship leaves from the port of Heraklion and takes about 2 hours to Santorini. Leaves Crete at 9 am and at about 12 you are already on the island, at 17 o'clock it goes back to Crete. The price one way is about 50 euros. On boarding the Flying Cat 4 ship (schedule and details can be viewed)

We decided to go to Santorini for 2 days. There are excursions, but I don’t recommend taking them, since you will only have 5 hours on the island and you won’t have time to see everything you would like, and besides, it will cost 2 times more than going yourself. A high-speed ship leaves from the port of Heraklion and takes about 2 hours to Santorini. Leaves Crete at 9 am and at about 12 you are already on the island, at 17 o'clock it goes back to Crete. The price one way is about 50 euros. On boarding the Flying Cat 4 ship (schedule and details can be viewed)

At the port of Santorini. This is how the island appears to travelers in the first minutes of their stay. At the port you can immediately rent a car or use buses. The Hyundai i10 cost us 30 euros for just over a day. The cool thing is that many service sellers speak Russian.

At the port of Santorini. This is how the island appears to travelers in the first minutes of their stay. At the port you can immediately rent a car or use buses. The Hyundai i10 cost us 30 euros for just over a day. The cool thing is that many service sellers speak Russian.

After climbing 300 meters along an almost vertical serpentine road, we find ourselves at the top of the island in the town of Fira, which is the capital of Santorini. The streets on the island are so narrow that only one car can pass almost everywhere :)

After climbing 300 meters along an almost vertical serpentine road, we find ourselves at the top of the island in the town of Fira, which is the capital of Santorini. The streets on the island are so narrow that only one car can pass almost everywhere :)

As soon as you enter the city, you immediately begin to feel like you are in a fairy tale - the houses, buildings, surroundings seem somehow unreal and fabulous.

As soon as you enter the city, you immediately begin to feel like you are in a fairy tale - the houses, buildings, surroundings seem somehow unreal and fabulous.

Local cafe

Local cafe

View of the central hill of the crater - Nea Kameni island

View of the central hill of the crater - Nea Kameni island

The appearance of the houses and courtyards is stunning with its whiteness and beauty of shape.

The appearance of the houses and courtyards is stunning with its whiteness and beauty of shape.

On the slopes of Fira and other towns there are mainly villas, hotels and restaurants. The main population lives on the plain in the center of the island.

On the slopes of Fira and other towns there are mainly villas, hotels and restaurants. The main population lives on the plain in the center of the island.

Locals make installations on the roofs of houses

Locals make installations on the roofs of houses

Courtyard of one of the villas

Courtyard of one of the villas

View of the towns of Firastefani and Imerovigli, which have merged with Fira. It is impossible to determine where each town begins and where each ends.

View of the towns of Firastefani and Imerovigli, which have merged with Fira. It is impossible to determine where each town begins and where each ends.

steps

steps

Private property, do not enter

Private property, do not enter

There are hundreds of churches in the towns. According to local custom, each family must build its own church.

There are hundreds of churches in the towns. According to local custom, each family must build its own church.

House sign with number "88"

House sign with number "88"

Southern part of Fira, with Mount Profitis Ilias in the background

Southern part of Fira, with Mount Profitis Ilias in the background

Notice the diversity of churches

Notice the diversity of churches

Let's take a closer look.

Let's take a closer look.

On the right is the road to the old port

On the right is the road to the old port.

Catholic Church St. John the Baptist

Catholic Church St. John the Baptist

All houses are clean and tidy. There are many flowers on the streets.

All houses are clean and tidy. There are many flowers on the streets.

Souvenirs.

Souvenirs

Local villa with a telescope for observing tourists :)

Local villa with a telescope for observing tourists :)

In Fira there is a donkey road with steps from the top to the very bottom. The sign shows - the donkey station is below :)

In Fira there is a donkey road with steps from the top to the very bottom. The sign shows - the donkey station is below :)

For some reason the steps are numbered. If you believe the numbering, then there are almost 600 of them. In the heat of 35 degrees, you don’t really want to climb 300 meters uphill, so donkey riding is thriving.

For some reason the steps are numbered. If you believe the numbering, then there are almost 600 of them. In the heat of 35 degrees, you don’t really want to climb 300 meters uphill, so donkey riding is thriving.

Old port of Fira. From there you can go to the central island of Nea Kameni..

Old port of Fira. From there you can go to the central island of Nea Kameni.

The decorative details contain stones of volcanic origin in the form of frozen lava.

The decorative details contain stones of volcanic origin in the form of frozen lava.

Orthodox church and most big square islands

Orthodox church and the largest square of the island.

Pipe

Clouds flew over the houses and flew straight into the streets :)

Clouds flew over the houses and flew straight into the streets :)

White roofs of houses

White roofs of houses

Pedestrian street, sometimes you can see mopeds here.

Pedestrian street, sometimes you can see mopeds here.

The imagination of the locals in decorating their houses is amazing.

The imagination of the locals in decorating their houses is amazing.

Villa

Wandering the streets, you can find old, unkempt and abandoned houses.

Wandering the streets, you can find old, unkempt and abandoned houses.

Churches

Churches

The island of Santorini is a picturesque archipelago formed by five islands in the Aegean Sea. Once on the main island of Santorini - Thira - you find yourself in a completely different Greece - sleek, aristocratic, but at the same time homely. If you describe the island, you will only have to use epithets in the superlative form.

general information

The island is more than 3.5 thousand years old; traces of ancient civilizations have accumulated here for millennia, which have survived to this day. However, in such an environment - surrounded by the purest, azure sea, volcanic landscapes, time loses relevance, you simply forget about it. It's worth visiting once well maintained beach, see snow-white houses, as if from a postcard, harmony, serenity and absolute happiness will return to your heart. According to scientists, Santorini is the lost part of the lost Atlantis.

Geographic data


This island of Greece occupies only 76 square meters. m., the length of the coast is approximately 70 km. The island has a population of approximately 9 thousand. In the past, Santorini was round in shape and called Kallista.

After the volcanic eruption, the outlines of the island changed. Now the wild landscape dominates here. And the newly built white houses seemed to hover over the surface of the sea, on steep slopes of an unusual, dark color. The only reminders of the eruption are the bizarre topography, frozen lava and colorful sand. The island of Santorini in Greece becomes especially attractive at night. Staircase in lanterns, illuminated moonlight, looks like a staircase in a fairy tale.

Many legends are associated with this Greek island. According to one of them, Santorini is part of the sunken Atlantis, according to the second, it is called Pompeii Aegean Sea.

Resorts

The capital of Santorini, the resort of Fira, is of greatest interest to tourists. This small town known for its tragic history. In 1956, the settlement (like others on the island) was completely destroyed by an earthquake. Another famous resort Greece in Santorini - Oia (Oia), here, according to travelers, there are the most magical sunsets in the world. If you are interested beach holiday, pay attention to Kamari and Perissa. Here you can enjoy comfortable black sand beaches and high-level service.

Fira (or Thira) was founded in the second half of the 18th century. The settlement more than once experienced terrible earthquakes, which almost completely wiped it off the face of the earth.


Fira is located on terraces on the rocks, decorated with domes, snow-white houses and skaftas (ascetic cave houses). Today many hotels, bars, and restaurants have been built here. The town has a port - Skala Fira, located 270 meters below the city level. You can get from the port to the city by stairs, but you will have to walk 580 steps. Fira is a pedestrian resort area, cobbled streets give a feeling of bygone eras.

Also Fira - favorite place lovers nightlife. There are many restaurants, discos, and bars that welcome guests around the clock.


Oya is the most famous city to Santorini. Most often it is he who is depicted in the photo of the island - white houses with blue shutters business card. There are no beaches in the settlement; people come here for sunsets and dinners in a pleasant atmosphere with beautiful views.

After the devastating earthquake of 1956, the village was completely restored and is now extremely popular.

Firostefani and Imerovigli

Small, cozy villages are located near Fira, in a northwest direction. The journey from Fira takes only a quarter of an hour on foot. The resorts are calm, quiet, located away from the noisy city.

Kamari and Perissa


Kamari

Kamari is the main beach area in Santorini, Greece. The beach here is mixed - pebbles and dark sand predominate. Behind beach line there are bars and hotels.

Perissa is a calm resort, suitable for people who want to enjoy peace. The length of the beach is 8 km, covered with volcanic sand, located at the foot of Mount Mesa Vouna. All possible entertainment on the water is provided for vacationers.

This is not just a resort area, but a landmark of the island of Santorini. New and Old Kammeni are small islands where local religious holidays are held, and on the top there is the male temple of the Prophet Elijah.

Attractions and entertainment

If relaxing holiday the beach is too boring for you, set aside some of your time for sightseeing. For history buffs Ancient Greece It will be interesting to see the excavations of the ancient city of Akrotiri. The ruins are located in the southern part of Santorini.


What name the settlement bore in ancient times is unknown. During excavations, it was named Akrotiri - after the nearest village. Scientists have established that the settlement was destroyed as a result of a volcanic eruption about 3.5 thousand years ago. The exhibits found are mainly works of ancient art; among the treasures, there is only one ash object. Excavations are still ongoing, and perhaps the most interesting things are still underground.

Entrance to the attraction is paid. Those who wish have the opportunity to walk along the ancient paved streets and look at the frescoes.

Ancient Thira


The city of Fira (Thira) is located in the western part of Santorini, the population is just over 1.5 thousand people. There are buildings from the Doric era, tombs built in the 9th century and incredibly beautiful buildings from the Byzantine period.

Be sure to visit the sanctuary, built in honor of the god Apollo in the 8th century BC. You can only get to this place on foot; you need to follow from Perissa in the direction of Kamari or rent a taxi to Mount Mesa Vouna.


The temple was built in honor of the ancient prophet Elijah and is located on the top of the island, at an altitude of 560 meters. From here you have a fabulous view of the entire archipelago. A school was secretly located within the walls of the monastery, where children learned to read and write, which was prohibited during the period of Turkish rule. Today, a museum has been organized on the territory of the museum, where a school classroom, a cell, a carpenter's workshop and a forge have been restored. There are more than 300 temples on the island.

Looking at the photo of Santorini in Greece, you are convinced that this a real gem islands. But photographs do not convey the entire atmosphere that reigns here. Experienced travelers highly recommend taking a boat tour or renting a yacht. The ship offers incredible views of the blood-red cliffs rising straight out of the water, and the snow-white houses are connected by an ornate staircase and quaint walking trails.


All buildings are built from volcanic rock, there are no cars or industrial enterprises here, so many note the cleanest air. The atmosphere is complemented by buildings from the Venetian period.


Maritime Museum

Oia is also known as the City of Captains, as it resembles a museum dedicated to the art of navigation. Exhibits of the Maritime Museum are presented in a mansion from the last century; there are designs and models of ships here different years buildings, old photographs and a selection of valuable books on shipping.

Of particular interest are the windmills in Oia - not just technical structures, but fabulous white towers with wooden blades.


The streets of Oia are narrow and cozy, but there are a sufficient number of hotels with swimming pools, restaurants and cafes. This is where tourists take panoramic photos during sunset.

Volcano Novaya Kameni

This volcano cannot be called truly active, but even the decay of the giant is noticeable. Here they offer original excursion program, during which you can climb to the very top and even walk along the vent.


Most souvenir shops are concentrated in Kamari. You can purchase products from well-known brands at quite affordable prices. Silver jewelry is in greatest demand; rare items can be found in stores. Leather and wood products are in demand among vacationers. Pay special attention to local wine - it makes sense not only to try it in Santorini, but to bring a couple of bottles home.

Festival period


Most festivals on the island coincide with specific dates in the religious calendar. In mid-summer Agios Ionnis is celebrated, at the end of July events are held in honor of the patron saint Profitis Ilias, and in mid-August the day of the Assumption of the Blessed Virgin Mary is celebrated. The Jazz Festival is very popular.

Weather and climate

Taking into account weather and climatic conditions, there are several tourist seasons on the island. What is the weather like in Santorini by month is described below. In addition, look at the charts.


Weather during high tourist season

Starts in May and lasts until October. At this time, here you can fully enjoy the wild inaccessibility of the rocks, neat, white houses decorated with bright flowers and unusual volcanic beaches.

The peak period for visiting Santorini is during the hot summer months. Despite the fact that the air temperature rises to +35 degrees, the heat is easily tolerated, since a refreshing wind blows from the sea. At this time, the number of guests on the island is so large that a hotel room must be booked several months in advance.


Low season

From November to March, the tourist season in Santorini in Greece is not so active. The weather becomes not the most pleasant - winds blow on the island, rains become frequent, and the number of ferry trips to the island decreases.

Beach season

Beach holidays attract many tourists to the island, namely the opportunity to relax on the sand of the most unusual shades. You can swim here from the second half of May, when the water warms up to +21 degrees. At this time, there are still not many vacationers, and mostly residents decide to swim in the sea. The season ends in September.


The Velvet season

It comes in the second half of September, when the total number of guests on the island decreases, but the air and water temperatures remain quite comfortable.

In general, the climate in Santorini is Mediterranean and in many ways similar to the climate of another popular Greek island - Crete. The warmest weather is in the southern and central parts of Santorini, in the northern part average temperature lower throughout the year.

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Cuisine and wine

What to try

If you remember where Santorini is located, the culinary preferences and features become clear local menu. Agricultural products predominate here and are rich in flavor.


The most interesting to tourists are “Santorini” tomatoes, a special variety of cherry. Legume variety - Santorini fava, Chloro goat cheese with an unusual creamy texture and sour taste. Santorini produces kappari capers from wild plants. Vegetables that deserve special attention are white eggplants, katsuni cucumbers and round zucchini. For dessert, try small watermelons with a very rich taste.

Winemaking

The secret of the success of the wines is in the special ecosystem of the island, thanks to which the vines receive the necessary amount of moisture. Grape bushes grow chaotically and appearance resemble round-shaped baskets - these are necessary measure to protect plants from winds.


On the island of Satorini in Greece, more than 10 varieties of grapes are grown, from which they produce predominantly white wines with a fairly dense structure.

The most popular variety is Assyrtiko. 80% of all local wines are produced from it. The drink has a special flavor bouquet with a light citrus aroma.


Another popular wine is Vinsanto. This is a sweet wine made from Assyrtiko grapes, but dried in the sun. The drink acquires a more concentrated taste and velvety quality. It is served to the cardinals of the Vatican and the Pope himself.

Afiri and Aidani are two grape varieties that produce white wine, which is later mixed with Assyrtiko. The drink has a rich flavor palette in which honey, floral and citrus notes are intertwined.

The island offers fascinating excursions to wine factories.

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Santorini Island amazing place, where there is everything that tourists expect to find at a resort - unique nature, high-level service, comfortable beaches and many attractions.

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Among the waves of the Aegean Sea is located one of the most mysterious islands world history - Santorini. Its name is shrouded in mystery, because some claim that Thira (the second name of the island) is the lost Atlantis, while others believe that it is Pompeii of the Aegean Sea.

The island owes its appearance to a volcanic eruption in the distant past. Such a bright appearance of Santorini made it the most famous of the islands of the Cyclades archipelago. It is located not far from Crete, but is strikingly different from all other territories - again, thanks to its geological morphology. It was formed due to the eruption of a volcano, which is now dormant.

According to an old legend, the island arose from a lump of earth that was dropped by one of the thieves of the Golden Fleece, the Argonaut. This land was presented to the hero Euphem by Triton himself. In the third millennium BC, the descendants of Argonaut, the Phoenicians, inhabited the island. They created a great civilization here. The island got its name Fira because of the round shape it had at that time.

A millennium and a half later, a volcanic eruption of incredible power occurred. Lava devastated Fira, most of the territory went under water. Because of this event, the shape of the island changed to a crescent moon.

For many years the territory was empty, however, a new culture began its development. A new awakening of the volcano in the 15th century led to an earthquake that wiped out the Minoan civilization, and with it all living things. Archaeologists managed to find evidence of the existence of a great culture. However, there is still debate that it is quite possible that this was the famous Atlantis described by Plato.

Scientists claim that it was the finds from the island of Santorini that helped solve the mystery. The Greek Sp. began archaeological research. Marinatos. The excavations carried out by him made it possible to discover palaces, frescoes and vases, their style reminiscent of the features of the Minoan civilization. The items found were hidden by a massive layer of ash from the eruption. This makes it possible to say that the culture died due to volcanic lava, which was covered by a powerful tsunami from above. A huge wave subsequently spread to many islands, destroying everything that came in its way.

Excavations tell scientists that the volcano erupted here about 12 times. This event occurred approximately once every 20 thousand years, as evidenced by the soil layers of Santorini.

Such volcanic activity led to the formation of the Caldera underwater. This cauldron-shaped depression appeared when the top of the volcano collapsed. The next eruptions were much less powerful, they occurred in the 3rd century BC (at the same time Firasya separated), as well as in the 2nd century BC (this eruption led to the appearance of Palia Kameni).

Nea Kameni appeared later than all the Mediterranean islands; it arose from lava. All territories are united into the Cycladic archipelago. The islands have experienced a lot: after each new volcanic layer and complete destruction, they were restored, culture developed anew, and houses were rebuilt. Last eruption happened in 1956, when Santorini again experienced terrible events. And again the island came to life, the inhabitants restored the damage, the villages began to make noise again - life went on as usual.

Santorini - the most romantic island in the world

Santorini occupies a special place among the most romantic places in the world. This island is one of the most beautiful Greek lands and is popular among travelers choosing Mediterranean resorts. Population tourist island– a little more than 15 thousand people. Main activity local residents– winemaking. They grow vines, which is facilitated by fertile soils and a favorable climate. Volcanic ash, which is a natural fertilizer, played an important role. Main city The islands are Fira, about one and a half thousand people live here. Santorini, whose area is 76 square kilometers, coastline is 70 kilometers.

Fira – picturesque city. Cape Akrotiri located here will forever be remembered by everyone who visits this place. History buffs will appreciate a walk through the ancient village of Ia. You can get to the capital from the coastal town of Skala, the path will not be easy: several hundred steps on foot or a ride on a cute donkey. However, you can significantly simplify your journey: a rail funicular runs along the route.

The narrow streets of Fira, numerous arches, cozy houses local residents - the tourist will definitely be pleasantly impressed by the walk. The view from here deserves special attention: the endless sea stretching far beyond the horizon, the black rocky islands (Kamenes), which can be reached by boat - the landscape seems to have been painted by a generous artist.

The western territories of Santorini will surprise even an experienced tourist. Sheer cliffs, as if growing out of the darkness, are completely covered with snow-white houses. The steep cliffs of the west coast stand in stark contrast to eastern beaches, stretching along the entire coast. The dark sand of some beaches sometimes reaches a rich black color, while others are covered with pebbles. Already at the entrances, a variety of soils of all colors and textures becomes noticeable: red, brown, almost black. Thanks to this feature, the island is a favorite place for volcanologists. Scientists come here to study volcanic processes, the composition of lava, and the reasons for the formation of volcanoes. Tourists can also get involved in the topic by visiting the geological and volcanic museum, where even specialists will not be bored.

The extraordinary beauty of the island is made up of bright details: the wonderful sea, the unusual color of the sand, the wild landscape, and unique historical monuments. On a moonlit night, Santorini, strewn with lights, is stunningly beautiful. The 300 steps of the staircase are illuminated by lanterns, creating a path leading from the hill straight to the sea.

The island gives you the opportunity to feel peace and, at the same time, a powerful force hiding in the depths of the sea. Danger lurks here, but the air is saturated with a certain threat, which gives the island a unique charm. The history of destruction and rebirth of Santorini is a true miracle for every tourist who comes here.

The most beautiful island in the world

Santorini is considered one of the five most picturesque islands in the world, moreover, it leads it. The famous Bali from Indonesia, the beautiful Canadian Cape Breton, Boracay and the incredible Great Barrier Reef follow behind the Greek resort.

Recently, the island has received many prestigious awards from various travel magazines, tourism organizations, popular media, entering the ratings best places for relax. The recognition of Santorini as the pearl of Greece is well deserved. This is the place chosen by newlyweds going to Honeymoon or people wanting to spend time on a cruise. The ideal vacation period starts from the end of March and lasts until the end of November, while all locations are busy with tourists.

The explosion of the Santorini volcano in 1627 BC led to the formation of three islands: Thirasia, Thira and Aspro. Fira is the largest of them. The second largest is Thirasia. Its population is 268 people, and the capital is the city of Manolas. The smallest island, Aspro, is uninhabited.

The island of Palea Kameni is of interest to travelers. It also arose as a result of volcanic activity in 46-47 BC. The unabated volcano changed the outlines of the territory and its size many times. No one lives here yet, but it’s worth coming here for beautiful church St. Nicholas. The volcanic island offers the opportunity to heal: there are many hot springs here.

Nea Kameni appeared already in our era (1570), which was facilitated by the eruption of a volcano, although it was already underwater. Its close location to Palea Kameni and its small size gave the island its name Mikri Kameni (that is, “small”). Continued volcanic activity increased the size and shape of the island.

Beaches of Santorini

Local beaches are the ideal place to escape from the madness of the pace of life, relax under the hot Greek sun, relax with children, in company or even alone. Once here at sunset, the traveler will see a unique picture that can make everyone fall in love with this place. The most famous beaches are Red and Kamari.

The coastline of Santorini is colorful and rugged. Here, dark volcanic sand alternates with red scoria and black pebbles. The waters of the sea are no less diverse: blue, green, turquoise, azure, almost black.

Perissa Beach is located near Mount Messa Vouno. You can get here by bus, car or water taxi. 7 kilometers of coastline covered with black sand attracts tourists with its beautiful views. There are various taverns, attractions, nightclubs, and diving centers here, allowing you to relax to the fullest.

Winds on Perissa are a rare phenomenon. The clearest sea is always calm, but there are some drawbacks. There are slabs of solidified lava hidden under the water, so it is important to be careful when entering the sea. Running in is dangerous; you should carefully feel the bottom to avoid slipping. The beach is equipped with showers, toilets, sun loungers and umbrellas.

Kamari Beach is a favorite among travelers, and for good reason. Vast territory, clean beach, the cleanest sea - everything is created for have a wonderful holiday. The surface consists of black sand and pebbles. Kamari is a unique Greek beach where you need to come for the whole day. Children and adults will find something to do here: younger tourists will try out various attractions, and there will also be animators waiting for them. Active ones available for adults beach games, restaurants and taverns serving delicious dishes local cuisine, shops with souvenirs. The black beach of Kamari is worth visiting once and then looking forward to new encounters with this place.

The southern coast of Santorini is famous for Perivolos Beach. It is located near Perissa. The advantages of Perissa include convenient access to the sea, which is suitable for families with children. The wide area accommodates the necessary amenities: sun loungers, umbrellas, changing rooms, showers, toilets. Lovers active rest can rent equipment for classes water sports, and children will love the playgrounds. There are eateries around the beach where everyone can taste traditional dishes prepared from fresh ingredients. The hot summers of Santorini are softened here by the cool waters of the Aegean Sea. In the evenings, Perivolos hosts discos where you can have fun all night long.

A Martian landscape awaits tourists on Vlychada Beach, which occupies the southern lands of Santorini. Sharp rocks, black surface (pebbles and volcanic sand), turquoise sea waves rising high above the surface - there is something for everyone. Vlychada will appeal to lovers of secluded relaxation, romantics, even nudists (they live on the right side of the 2.5-kilometer beach). The smooth entrance and well-organized territory are undoubted advantages, but the private yachts moored nearby interfere with the peace.

Among the most famous is the Red Beach, also called Kokkini Paralia. There are archaeological excavations and museums nearby, which is convenient for versatile recreation. It is easier to get here by car, but you will have to walk a short distance. The rocky slope offers a beautiful view of the beach, worthy of photographs. The greenery of the sea contrasts sharply with the brick outlines of the rocks; such a landscape cannot be found anywhere else. During the tourist season, the beach is equipped with the necessary equipment. It is covered with porous pebbles. It is important to note that you should not wear light-colored clothes here, as they may stain.

Eros Beach is a place of unity with nature. More than 6.5 kilometers of space in the southern lands of Santorini are considered a glamorous location. There is silence and peace here, there is no wind, so you can completely relax in the arms of nature. There are no noisy establishments on the beach itself; you can grab a bite to eat by going up to the taverns serving Mediterranean gifts. The purest blue water would be ideal for swimming, but the atmosphere is spoiled by sharp stones near the water. The only way to get here is by car.

The white beach is hidden in a bay, so only those who have chosen the sea route will be able to discover this place. Boats and boats depart from Red Beach and drop tourists off into the water, because there is no equipped pier here. The depth of the beach is shallow; volcanic slabs are scattered right along the shore. It is possible to rent sun loungers, umbrellas, and also have a snack from a local shop. A secluded and very romantic place is suitable for newlyweds. It will be interesting to walk through the local caves or around the territory White Beach, covered with sand and large pebbles.

Caldera is the name of a crater formed after a powerful eruption with the collapse of a crater filled with water. The beach got its name from its proximity to this sinkhole. Also nearby is the village of Akrotiri, where archaeologists are conducting excavations nearby. Despite the apparent modesty of the infrastructure, there is everything you need here: taverns where you can have lunch, sun loungers, umbrellas, what is important is convenient entry into the water, as well as pleasant black sand mixed with pebbles.

Another place for a secluded getaway nearby is Mesa Pigadia. The beach is surrounded by steep white cliffs, and the territory is divided into two parts: sandy and pebble. Few tourists come here, although the water at Mesa Pigadia is clean. Winter period – best time for a gastronomic journey: fishermen stop off the coast, bringing the freshest seafood to local restaurants and taverns.

Katharos does not boast of amenities, except that it is convenient to enter the sea here. Suitable for those who are staying in the northwest of Santorini and do not plan to go far. This beach is famous for Katharos Lounge – local restaurant, for which guests from different countries peace. The food served at Katharos Lounge is considered the best in Greece.

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Attractions

Capital

Fira certainly deserves special attention. The first thing every tourist sees when arriving here cruise ship– this is an old port. He warmly welcomes his guests. From here, small ships carry hundreds of travelers every day who want to visit the neighboring islands. There are two ways to get to the old port: by funicular and by donkeys. We recommend using the first option - it’s much faster and safer. In addition, the funicular offers a magnificent view that you can enjoy during the descent.

Fira is diverse with its colorful churches, which you can easily visit and admire all the beauty of the sacred monastery. Here is the Catholic Cathedral in the Baroque style, erected in 1823. The earthquake of 1956 completely destroyed many buildings. The cathedral also suffered from terrible natural phenomenon. 14 years later it was restored. The Orthodox Cathedral of Fira, built in 1827, is a masterpiece of local architecture. The square located in front of the temple allows you to enjoy all the beauties of the volcano Caldera. The cathedral is a very popular attraction among tourists. It can often be found on postcards and pictures. For lovers of historical exhibits, there are two museums - Prehistoric History and Archaeological. There are various antiquities found during excavations (ceramics, jewelry, etc.) on display. Art lovers should take a stroll through the Medieval district of Francomahal, which is replete with buildings from the 17th century, the most famous of which is the Gizi Palace. The palace hosts various art exhibitions and master classes. And every August a popular folk art festival is held here. Even just walking along the streets you can come across a large number of ancient ruins, curious and interesting fragments, burial places from different times.

Ancient Thira

The modern capital of lost Atlantis is located on west coast. But it was not always so. In ancient times, Fira was the name given to the ancient Southern City. It was lively locality with numerous buildings, flourishing in the 8th-9th centuries BC. Unfortunately, from ancient capital Only ruins remain. A walk through the ruins takes tourists back to the distant past. On the vast territory there was an ancient amphitheater, a sports stadium, temples, baths, market Square, residential buildings. Column of Artemis, Temple of Dionysus, sanctuaries of Egyptian gods, caves of Hermes and Hercules - ancient monuments architecture. Fragments and foundations of these buildings can still be seen today. The town is located on a mountain with incredible views beautiful view. Of course, this place is fascinating with its history.

Venetian fortress in Oia

Fans of stunning sunsets visit the village of Oiyu in droves. Venetian fortress– an ideal location for a photo shoot. Couples in love constantly admire the rays of the setting sun here. The fortress, dating from the 14th-15th centuries, is dedicated to St. Nicholas. Its main purpose was to protect the settlement from enemy attacks. She performed her defensive function perfectly. Despite the fact that the fortress was captured, it has been perfectly preserved to this day. Don't forget to visit this extraordinary place, enjoy the scenery of the Aegean Sea.

Wine Museum

The unparalleled wine museum is the pride of Santorini. It was created by the Koutzoyannopoulos family on the territory of a private winery in 1870. It took the family 21 years to build this unique place. Bottles of wine are stored under ideal conditions thanks to its unique location: underground, in a 300-meter labyrinth of a natural cave at a depth of 8 meters. Here you will touch the art of winemaking, immerse yourself in the history and life of Santorini winemakers. Grapes have always been and remain the most important agricultural crop of the island. Archaeologists have found traces of grape fruits dating back to the 15th century BC. e. The museum displays rare original exhibits and equipment of winemakers, which transport the tourist to another era. Visitors become immersed in all stages of wine production, learn its features and secrets. The tour, accompanied by an audio guide available in 14 languages, costs 10 euros. At the end of the tour, visitors are invited to taste the best wines, which can be purchased as a souvenir or gift for loved ones.


Maritime Museum

In the northern town of Oia, there is a fascinating Maritime Museum, founded by Greek merchant navy captain Antonias Dakaronias in 1956. Today, its exhibits are housed in an old mansion, restored after the earthquake. Thanks to developed trade relations and its own fleet by the 20th century. Santorini is at its peak economic development and prosperity. The museum fully presents the history of the Greek fleet. The exhibition is varied and interesting. It represents models of both ancient and modern ships, ancient naval equipment, fragments of ships, marine gear, crew uniforms, compasses, drawings, maps, sailors' chests and much more. Of particular interest are personal belongings and portraits of prominent navigators. The collection highlights surviving photographs of ship crews, ceremonies for the launch of new ships, the construction of shipyards, and schoolchildren in naval uniforms. Its own library stores historically important documents, specialized literature, and ship's logs.

Archaeological reserve of Akrotiri

The archaeological reserve is the remains of an ancient Bronze Age settlement, which were discovered by archaeologists a couple of decades ago. The original name of the settlement is unknown, so it was named after a nearby village. Due to a fatal volcanic eruption, the city was destroyed, ending up under a pile of ash. During the excavations, no remains of the inhabitants were found. This indicates that the residents managed to leave the area before the terrible event began. In the last century, archaeologists have unearthed buildings, furniture, dishes, frescoes and other ancient artifacts. During the excavations, a precious gold item was discovered - a figurine of a mountain goat. The found artifacts are exhibited in museums in Greece. Some of them can be seen in the Museum of Prehistoric Thira. Excavations near Akrotiri are still ongoing.

Lighthouse Faros

Beautiful views of the Aegean Sea, the volcano caldera, and the Cyclades archipelago can be seen from the Pharos lighthouse. During the day it is deserted, which makes it possible to fully enjoy all the beauties of the surrounding area. In the evenings, people go up to the lighthouse to watch the sunset. You can get to it through the village of Akrotiri, following the road through the olive grove. The lighthouse itself is not particularly beautiful. But once you see its views and enjoy the silence of nature, you will want to come back here again. The lighthouse was built in 1892 in the shape of a pyramid. Initially it ran on kerosene, later on electricity, and nowadays it is automated. Every 10 minutes, the lighthouse sends a white signal to sailors, which is visible from a distance of 24 nautical miles.

George Emmanuel Argyros Mansion

The mansion of George Emmanuel Argyros is the most important architectural monument in the neoclassical style. The mansion was significantly damaged in the 1956 earthquake and was abandoned for 3 decades. Now the building has been restored and is open to tourists. The first floor of the mansion is occupied by an incomparable hotel. The top floor is made into a museum. It displays paintings, furniture, kitchen utensils, icons, decorative ornaments and other handmade objects produced in the 19th century.

Church of Panagia Episkopi

The Church of Panagia Episkopi was built at the end of the 11th century near the village of Exo Gonya by order of Emperor Alexios I Komneos. Orthodox Church dedicated to the Dormition of the Blessed Virgin Mary. In the 20th century, the holy monastery was classified as a protected cultural monument. History preserves the memory of terrible escapes to the Sanctuary, fires, and earthquakes. According to legend, sacred place protects the Virgin Mary herself. The church is small, but very beautiful. Inside it resembles a labyrinth. The floor shimmers with a variety of marble slabs. The furnishings of Panagia Episkopi are imbued with antiquity. Its interior consists of historical objects. The walls are hung with ancient icons. The most valuable is the Panagia Glykofilouza “Sweet Kiss of the Virgin Mary,” which depicts the Virgin Mary and Child. The icon was painted in the 12th century. The marble iconostasis consists of fragments from the same period. The church is decorated with various ornaments and frescoes. An unusually beautiful panorama of the eastern part of the island opens here. Tourists feel peace and tranquility here. The dizzying landscape and the combination of the aroma of mint and basil create complete spiritual harmony. In the summer, Panagia Episkopi celebrates the Feast of the Dormition of the Blessed Virgin Mary. In the evenings, folk festivities take place here.