Luoyang is one of the seven capitals of Ancient China. Luoyang on the map of China Luoyang city on the map of China
Luoyang is an ancient city located in China, in the western part of Henan province, on the banks of the Luohe River. The history of this settlement goes back about 5,000 years. The city served as the capital for 13 imperial dynasties, losing its status only in the 10th century. During this time, there appeared in Luoyang great amount unique buildings and architectural masterpieces, which have important cultural and historical significance for all of China. Today, about 1.5 million people live in the city. The tourist infrastructure here is well developed, a significant part of the surviving ancient buildings are taken under state protection, and some of them are included in the list World Heritage UNESCO.
Transport accessibility
Not far from the city there is its own airport, but it only serves domestic flights with small neighboring settlements.
The most developed railway connection in the city is that Luoyang is located on the Zhengzhou-Xi'an highway, and can be reached by direct trains from Shanghai and Beijing. Almost all trains connecting Chinese cities pass through Luoyang and make a stop there. Located opposite the station Central Bus Station, from where there are regular routes to various settlements countries.
Intracity transport presented regular buses and trams. Stop information is only available in Chinese. 
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Climate
This region is dominated by a continental temperate climate, characterized by dry winters and rainy, hot summers. In January, the thermometer drops to 0…-4⁰C. However, the weather remains so cold long time– already from the beginning of November the air temperature drops to +2...0⁰C and only by the beginning of April it rises to +8...+10⁰C. From May to September the city is warm, and at times hot - in July-August about +30⁰C, in other months - about +20⁰C.
Best time to travel to ancient city Luoyang is considered spring - during this period it is warm and dry, weather allow you to take excursions and leisurely walks around the city and its surroundings. 
What to see
The main attraction of Luoyang is one of the largest complexes of cave temples, Longmen or Dragon Gate, 12 kilometers from the city. Buddhist temples were built directly in niches carved into the rock, each of them contains a statue of Buddha, reliefs, wall images and tablets. The largest statue of the deity is 17 meters high, and in total more than 100 thousand different monuments of Buddha were found on the territory of the complex. During times of persecution and war, many sculptures were destroyed and stolen. Since 2000, the Longmen Grottoes have been on the UNESCO World Heritage List. Every traveler who has visited Luoyang must have a photo with the Dragon Gate in the background. 
Also in the vicinity of the city there is another historical landmark - the oldest Buddhist monastery in China, the foundation of which dates back to 68 AD - the White Horse Temple. According to legend, the monastery got its name from the emperor of the Eastern Han dynasty, who dreamed of Buddha, and then near his palace he saw two messengers on white horses who brought him Buddhist sutras. 
In front of the temple gates, guests are greeted by stone figures of two white horses. The building itself has several halls with sculptures of Buddha and his disciples, wall paintings from the 13th – 14th centuries. Also interesting are the numerous utility rooms on the territory of the monastery, the construction of which dates back to different eras. You can visit the Temple of the White Horse at any time, during daylight hours. 
Not far from Luoyang, in the village of Zhongtousitsun, there is Gumubouguan - the Museum of Ancient Burials, which has above-ground and underground parts. 22 sarcophagi containing the remains of representatives of various imperial dynasties, preserved since 206, are located in burial chambers connected by underground passages. 
To get a sense of the history of ancient Luoyang, you should take a walk through the Old Town and visit the museum, which displays a large collection archaeological finds, dating from the 1st and 2nd millennium BC. 
In addition to historical attractions, travelers are interested in gastronomy ancient city. Gourmets will be interested in trying the exquisite dishes of the imperial cuisine in one of the national restaurants and comparing them with the everyday food products of the indigenous people. The most popular of royal menu uses local soup, the main ingredients of which are boiled radishes, cucumbers, seaweed and meat. Among simple dishes, the most common are spicy pasta and fried chicken with various sauces.
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Old city
Tourists love to walk around the old quarters of Luoyang. On small area In the old town you can feel the atmosphere of the past. The Lujie Guild House is beautiful with a luxurious complex and a characteristic theater stage. The original design has not been preserved, but the Folklore Museum is open here (Jiudu Donglu 133). Next door you can browse the antiques selection of the Lujie Grand Market.
Luoyang City Museum
Luoyang City Museum houses a significant archaeological collection. Here you can see Neolithic ceramics, ritual bronze objects and wonderful jade products of the 1st and 2nd millennium BC. e., as well as finds from a later time, up to the porcelain of the Song era. Zhongzhou Zhonglu 298. Opening hours: daily. 8.30-17.30.
Wancheng Park
Royal City Park is a city park in Luoyang. Passes here most of flower show peonies, which attracts thousands of guests in the second half of April.
Tombs Museum (Gumubouguan)
Great idea: collect twenty-two in one place burial chambers of cultural and historical interest, and link underground passages, so that they are convenient to inspect. Graves and mythological wall paintings document the era from the 1st century. BC e. until the 12th century In addition, on the territory of the museum there is the tomb of an emperor from the Northern Wei Dynasty. (516). The crypt is painted with the image of the sky. Jichang Lu (on the northern outskirts of the city, 6 km from the station). Opening hours: daily. 9.00-17.00.
Temple of the White Horse
The White Horse Temple was founded in Luoyang in 68 AD. e., it is considered the oldest Buddhist monastery in China. The name “Temple of the White Horse” - Baymasy refers to the legend of its foundation. According to it, the emperor saw Buddha in a dream, and soon after that two riders on white horses arrived at the court and brought with them the first copy of the sutras from a distant country. In honor of this event, the emperor founded a monastery. The current buildings - 10 km west of the city - were erected in the Ming era.
Two white horses stand in front of the gate; their figures are carved from stone and their figures are more reminiscent of ponies. As usual, the inner hall is the Hall of Heavenly Kings. To the usual set of premises is added Dafodian, “hall big buddha" Five figures visible: Bodhisattva Manjushri (left) and Samantabhadra (on right) together with Shakyamuni in the center - three saints of the Huayan school; On both sides of Shakyamuni stand his closest disciples, Ananda and Kashyapa. Behind is the goddess of mercy Guanyin. In her hand she holds a vessel with sweet dew, which drives out all evil. The parrot with the prayer chain symbolizes the idea that animals can also achieve Buddhahood.
In the main hall you can see the “three precious Buddhas”. But first of all, the images of the eighteen arhats attract attention (tub) on the walls: they were painted in the 13th or 14th centuries. and are the most significant historical treasure of the monastery.
In the Zeyingdian Hall stand the “three saints of the West”: in the center is the Buddha-savior Amitabha, on the sides are his two bodhisattva assistants: on the left is Mahastamaprapta, on the right is Guanyin.
It is said that under two burial mounds to the west of the main axis are the remains of two envoys of the Buddha, of whom legend tells. To the east, somewhat to the side stands the elegant Qiyunta Pagoda, a brick building from 1175 with a height of 24 m. Monastery opening hours: daily. 7.00-19.00, June-March - during daylight hours.
How to get there
Luoyang is located on the Zhengzhou - Xi'an railway; You can come here from Beijing and Shanghai by direct trains. There are limited connections from the airport (north of the city).
Famous in China Bai Yuyi (772-846) , the great poet of the Tang era, sang the peony flowers of Luoyang. It is to him that Luoyang owes its beautiful nickname “Peony City”. In spring, you can admire more than one hundred and fifty varieties of this plant.
The city of Luoyang is located in the west of the Chinese province of Henan. The historical and cultural significance of Luoyang is difficult to overestimate. No wonder it is considered one of the most influential cities, and on a planetary scale! Printing was born here, paper was invented and the armillary sphere was created, which became an important tool for the study of astronomy. The compass also owes its appearance to Luoyang, as does the seismogram. The first information about these lands dates back to 2070 BC. Xia Tai Kang, being the ruler of the dynasty at that time, decreed that this would be the capital Ancient China. The new settlement was named Zhenxun.
Epochs and rulers changed. In the 11th century BC. On the initiative of Zhou Gong (Zhou dynasty), the city was built. Luoyang was repeatedly destroyed by barbarians, but each time it was reborn from the ashes.
In ancient times, Luoyang was one of the centers of Buddhism. The first officially recognized Buddhist temple appeared here. Later, the White Horse Temple and the Shaolin Monastery were erected here.
Should know
There are carp in the Xiaolandi Yellow River. Delicious delicacies are prepared from freshly caught fish. If you're in Luoyang, be sure to try the local dishes.
When to visit
It is better to come to Luoyang in spring or autumn. The weather at this time is sunny and mostly without precipitation.
Do not miss!
- The city, surrounded by limestone hills, looks very beautiful and cozy. Stroll through the Long Yu Wan National Forest, visit the colorful Yellow River area, and enjoy the mysterious view of the limestone Ji Guan Cave.
- In the early Middle Ages, many tombs appeared in Luoyang, which began to be built during the reign of the Han Dynasty. The burial premises can be closely examined in the corresponding museum.
- Longmen Grottoes is a cave-temple ensemble in China. In 493, during the reign of the Wei Dynasty, a Buddhist monastery. Craftsmen and stone carvers carved wonderful reliefs and statues in the grottoes. Think about it: over 2 thousand grottoes, 40 pagodas were built and about 100 thousand statues were created! The mere sight of the majestic buildings takes your breath away. And it’s hard to imagine how much work has gone into this.
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Longman Grottoes are on the UNESCO World Heritage List.
- The Luoyang City Museum houses a rich archaeological collection, including Neolithic pottery, bronze, jade and even porcelain!
- Peonies are the symbols of Luoyang. Every year from April 15 to 25, festivals of these wonderful flowers are held in city parks. As one legend goes, Empress Wu Zitan ordered the flowers to bloom ahead of schedule so that spring would come sooner. All the flowers obeyed the ruler’s orders, and only the peonies refused to obey her. For this they were...sent into exile in Luoyang. And here the peonies took root; the climate was ideal for their flowering. Since then, Luoyang residents have been fond of bright and luxurious peonies.
- Among souvenir products, bronze products and glazed ceramics are in great demand.
Luoyang, with a history of more than 5,000 years, has been the capital of 15 dynasties for 96 emperors.
Time in Luoyang, Henan Sheng, China now
Let's talk about the dynasties of which Luoyang was the capital.
Capital of the Xia Dynasty
The Xia Dynasty, dating back to the 21st century BC, is the first Chinese dynasty of which there are historical records. In ancient China, there was a hero named Yu, who became famous for preventing floods and earned the right to bear the title of Yu the Great (Da Yu). He became the founder of China's first feudal dynasty, the Xia Dynasty, which lasted for more than 400 years. In total there were 17 emperors in 14 generations.
Guan Lin Temple
Of the 11 capitals of the Xia dynasty, the location of only three is now known, of which the most accurate is the last capital of the Zhenxun dynasty (Zhenxun 斟鄩). From classical Chinese works, we can conclude that Zhenxun was located north of the Songshan Mountains at the confluence of the Yihe River and the Luohe River, that is, where modern Luoyang is now located. It was then home to Si Taikang, Yu's great-grandson, Si Zhongkang, Taikang's brother, and Si Jie, the last emperor of the Xia Dynasty.
Capital of the Shang Dynasty
In 1600 BC. Emperor Cheng Tang (成湯 Cheng Tang) of the Shang Dynasty overthrew the last emperor of the Xia Dynasty, Si Ze. The economy of the Shang Dynasty was based on agriculture, supplemented by hunting. Two important events occurred during this dynasty: the development of writing (for example, archaic inscriptions were found on turtle shells and bones) and the emergence of bronze metallurgy. According to historical sources, Emperor Cheng Tang built a new capital on the Luohe River and named it Western Bo (Xi Bo - 西亳). The ruins of that city can still be found in the area.
Capital of the Western Zhou and Eastern Zhou dynasties
Zhou was originally a dependent state of the Shang dynasty, but under the rule of Wu-Wang (武王 Wu-Wang), it increased and expanded its influence and power. By that time, Di Xin (帝辛 Di Xin), the last emperor of the Shang dynasty, had become a true tyrant who even killed his own son, as well as many of his ministers. Wu-Wang sent a punitive expedition against the despotic ruler, which ended with the overthrow of the Shang dynasty and the founding of the Western Zhou dynasty, of which Wu-Wang became the first emperor.
Shaolin Temple fighters
The Western Zhou Dynasty founded two capitals: Chang'an, modern Xi'an, in the west and Chengzhou (成周 Chengzhou) in the east. The emperors of the new dynasty lived in the western capital, where the people of their tribes lived, and the second capital, which had another name - Luoyi, was built for the remnants of the nobility and aristocracy of the overthrown Shang dynasty.
In 770 BC. Under the onslaught of Western "barbarian" tribes, the Western Zhou dynasty was forced to flee to its eastern capital Chengzhou. Thus began the Eastern Zhou Dynasty. The ruins of Chengzhou can still be seen 2 kilometers east of the White Horse Temple (if you go to Shaolin this way, pay attention - there are excavations going on there).
Capital of the Eastern Han Dynasty
In 25, Luoyang became the capital of the Eastern Han dynasty and for several centuries was the center of China. In 68, the White Horse Temple, the first Buddhist temple in China, was founded here. In 166, the first Western ambassador sent by the Roman Emperor Marcus Aurelius Antonius visited Luoyang.
Cable car to the Monastery of the Second Patriarch
One of China's greatest works, the Chronicle of the Three Kingdoms, tells the story of the end of the Han dynasty, when the empress's relatives and eunuchs seized all power, leading to increased social conflicts and rebellions that eventually led to the Yellow Turban Rebellion in 184 and the beginning of civil war. On September 24, 189, the capital Luoyang was burned, and the imperial court was moved to more appropriate place- Changan.
Capital of the Wei Dynasty (Cao Wei) - Three Kingdoms
In 196, Cao Cao, one of the most powerful generals of the time, took control of the last emperor of the Eastern Han dynasty, Xiandi (獻帝 Xiandi), and began to rule on his behalf. Cao Cao, controlling the young emperor, was able to conquer northern part China. His opponents in the south, Sun Quan (孫權 Sun Quan) and Liu Bei (劉備 Liu Bei), united against him and were victorious at the Battle of the Red Cliff in 208. The final division of China occurred in 220-222, when Cao Cao, Sun Quan and Liu Bei declared themselves emperors. Chinese historians describe this situation as "the legs of a tripod set against each other" - Three separate Kingdoms, but within one state - China.
In 220, Cao Pi (曹丕 Cao Pi), son of Cao Cao, overthrew Emperor Xiandi and declared himself Emperor Wendi (文帝 Wendi) of the new Wei dynasty (one of the three). After a period of unrest and chaos, Luoyang was restored to its former glory, and the city became the capital of a new dynasty.
Guan Lin Temple
Capital of the Western Jin Dynasty
The Three Kingdoms era was succeeded by the Jin Dynasty (265-420), which was founded by the Sima family, descendants of the great historian Sima Qian. The first period of this dynasty is called Western Jin and its capital was Luoyang. But Jin was unable to contain the invasion of nomadic peoples after the devastating War of the Eight Princes, and in 311 the capital had to be moved to Jiankang, modern Nanjin, and Luoyang was almost completely destroyed, however, in 316, the same fate befell Jiankang.
Capital of the Northern Wei Dynasty
The Northern Wei Dynasty (386-535) is best known for the unification of northern China in 440. In addition, during this period crafts and arts developed rapidly, as evidenced by a large number of archaeological finds. But most importantly, in 493, the Northern Wei Dynasty moved its capital from Datong to Luoyang and began construction of the famous Longmen Grottoes.
Eastern capital of the Sui Dynasty
Emperor Yangdi (煬帝 Yangdi) of the Sui Dynasty (581-618) was the second emperor of this dynasty. He is famous for several of his construction projects, among which were the completion of the Grand Canal and the reconstruction Great Wall. Also among his projects was the reconstruction of Luoyang. The city was rebuilt in 605-606 and became the second largest in China, second only to Chang'an, the first capital built by Yandi's father.
Qiyun Pagoda
It is interesting to note that the scientists of old China condemned the construction of Luoyang, as they considered it a huge waste. Modern researchers point out that this point of view does not take into account the economic, political and military conditions that existed at that time. The Sui Dynasty did not last long, and Luoyang was its capital for 15 years for two emperors.
Capital of the Tang Dynasty
From its founding in 618 to its fall in 907, the Tang Dynasty was the most prosperous in Chinese history. During the Tang Dynasty, Luoyang was the Eastern Capital, and at its peak, the city's population reached a million, which was only less than that of Chan'an, the Western Capital.
Capital of the Zhou Dynasty
The Tang Dynasty can be divided into two parts, the watershed of which emerged the Zhou Dynasty, whose emperor (and actually empress) was Wu Zetian (武則天 Wu Zetian), the only woman in Chinese history to receive the title of emperor.
Capital of the Hou Liang, Hou Tang and Hou Jin dynasties
The Tang Dynasty was followed by a short period of the Five Dynasties, for three of which Luoyang was the capital: Hou Liang, Hou Tang and Hou Jin.
Shaolin Pharmacy
Capital of the Northern Song Dynasty
During the Northern Song Dynasty, Luoyang was the Western Capital and the birthplace of Zhao Kuangyin (趙匡胤 Zhao Kuangyin), the founder of the Song Dynasty.
On this short excursion The history of the capital Luoyang is over and you can move on to the sights of the city. It is worth noting that the following phrase is often found in literature: Luoyang is the Capital of the Nine Dynasties. This is not a mistake, since nine often means "many" in Chinese.
Sights of Luoyang
Luoyang- cradle Chinese culture. Many legends are based in Luoyang. The city is called the “capital of poets”; poets and writers of ancient China lived in Luoyang and left a legacy of great works - “Daode Jing” (Book of Wisdom), “Han Nu” (“History of Han”, “Zi Zhi Tong Jian” (manual on principles of management for officials). Scientific inventions, seismograph, armillary sphere, paper production, printing, compass, also came from Luoyang. Religious culture flourished in the area, Taoism originated from here, the first Buddhist temple built by the government is also located in Luoyang.
Located in the west of Henan Province, on Luohe River(a tributary of the Yellow River), surrounded by plains and mountains (160 kilometers from the provincial capital Zhengzhou), Luoyang has a significant geographical location, due to which it became the capital of thirteen dynasties. In the north, Mengjin County (“beginning of the crossing”) was a significant ferry crossing point for the Yellow River.
Luoyang is rich in historical and cultural attractions. Longmen(literally translated " stone caves at the Dragon Gate"), twelve kilometers from Luoyang, stretching between the Xianshan and Longmenshan mountains, between the Yi River - one of the three treasuries of China, cave Buddhist temples, along with the Mogao and Yungang caves.
Construction of the caves began around 493, when Xiao Wen, Emperor of the Northern Wei Dynasty, made Luoyang the capital, and then continued continuously for 400 years until the reign of the Northern Song Dynasty. At a distance of 1.5 kilometers there are more than 2,345 holes and niches, 1,400 grottoes, more than 60 pagodas, 100,000 statues (ranging from 25 mm to 17 meters), 2,500 steles, hence the name “forest of ancient steles”.
Most of the works were done during the Northern Wei period and the Tang dynasty. The caves preserve a lot of important historical material regarding art, music, religion, calligraphy, medicine, costume and architecture. The tallest sculptural image. Patrons and donors of works were emperors, members of imperial families, other wealthy families, prominent generals, and religious organizations. Some pieces are comparable to some of the world's greatest sculptures, others look like something a child might make. In 2000, Longmen were included in the UNESCO World Heritage List as "an outstanding manifestation of human artistic creativity." Early caves have simpler, rounded, somewhat stylized statues of Buddhist saints, while Tang Dynasty caves have intricate carvings that are more natural and sensual in style.
Middle Biñan Cave- the earliest, with eleven Buddha statues, marked by features of the northern style (thin faces, elongated features, clothing in the shape of a fish tail) - cave. The two caves on the sides were completed during the Tang Dynasty.
Near - Wan Fo Dong- Cave of a Thousand Buddhas. 15,000 Buddhas carved into niches, each different from the other (the smallest sculpture is 2 centimeters high). Fengxian is the largest and most luxurious cave of all, showcasing the artistic excellence of the Tang Dynasty, with numerous sculptures. And Buddha Vairochana, on the back wall of the cave, decorated with a crown and pearls, a huge statue (17.14 meters in height and 2-meter ears) is called “the quintessence of Buddhist sculpture in China.”
About seven kilometers from Luoyang, is temple complex, dedicated to the hero of the Three Kingdoms era, warlord Guan Yu, Guanlin Temple, built in 1596 during the reign of Emperor Wanli of the Ming Dynasty. The temple was expanded during the Qing Dynasty. It is called Guan Yu's Tomb because the temple is where the head of the great Chinese hero is buried. Deified as the god of war by Guan Di, Guan Yu is revered in China by representatives of all religions - Confucians, Buddhists, Taoists. As a result, the temple in Luoyang is a luxurious and grandiose shrine.
Baymasy or Temple of the White Horse(12 kilometers from Luoyang), built in 68, is considered the oldest Buddhist temples in China. The legend about the origin of the name has several versions, but in all cases it is associated with the emergence and spread of Buddhism in China.
Ming Di, Emperor of the Han Dynasty, had a dream about Buddha, after which he ordered two Chinese monks, named She Moten and Zhu Falan, to go in search of sacred Buddhist scriptures in India. On the way, they met two Buddhist monks from Afghanistan and convinced them to join them and return to China. The Sutra of 42 Chapters, the statue of Gautama and other relics were brought on two white horses. The joyful emperor ordered the construction of a temple and named it Baima Temple (Temple of the White Horse), in honor of two white horses. The monks lived in the new temple, here they translated Buddhist texts into Chinese. Features of the temple include statues of two white horses flanking the western exit. A massive iron bell that produces a sound that can be heard five kilometers away on a clear night. Tombs of She Moten and Zhu Falan. Stele with the work of the Chinese abbot and calligrapher Shamen Wencai, during the Yuan Dynasty, describing the history of the temple.
Directly in Luoyang deserves special interest - museum of historical sarcophagi, housed in a complex of buildings in the architectural style of the Han Dynasty. On an area of almost three kilometers, 22 restored graves and diaramas are displayed, illustrating the “societies” of the Xia, Shang, and Zhou dynasties.
Maps of Luoyang
The total number of exhibitions is 1,700 objects, including bronzes, pottery, jade wares, tomb murals, and glazed pottery from the Tang Dynasty.
Of course, one cannot help but mention the famous Shaolin temple- the birthplace of Chinese Zen Buddhism and Shaolin martial arts. As they say, “The number one temple under heaven.” Mount Songshan, on which the monastery is located, is covered with wild flowers and pine trees. The singing of birds and the babbling streams complement the beautiful landscapes filled with vitality.
With approximately two million people visiting the Shaolin Monastery every year, it is now something of a tourist trap. True, few original buildings have been preserved, but, nevertheless, you can see many interesting sights - the Hall of the Heavenly Kings, the Mahavir Hall, the forest of pagodas, the Dharma caves, The educational center monastery
LUYANG CITY is a city in China, in the western part of Henan Province.
Population 1391.1 thousand people (2010); creates a city ag-lo-me-ra-tion with a population of 1605.7 thousand people. Ras-po-lo-zhen on the Lo-he River (right tributary of the Hu-an-he). Transport node. Lun-hai-skaya passes through the city Railway(Lan-zhou - Lian-yun-gan); av-to-ma-gi-st-ra-la-mi Lliang is connected with the cities of Zheng-zhou, Xi-an, etc. Bei-jiao airport port.
The most important historical and cultural center of China (see the article Luo-yang, a complex of is-to-ri-kul-tour monuments -kov). In the 20th century, it developed as an industrial and tourist center. Modern construction is mainly from the 2nd half of the 20th century.
In Luoyang there is Henan University of Science and Technology (1952, modern status since 2002), Institute of Science and Technology (created in 2007 by the Luo-Yang University and College of Technology), University of Foreign Languages, Pe-da -go-gic college. Luoyang Museum (in the center of the city; incl.
Countries of the world
including archeo-logical discoveries). Every year in Luoyang there is a festival of pions (pi-on is the symbol of Luoyang), attracting many foreign tourists. stov.
Luoyang - large industrial centre. Head office and main center production group of companies YTO (founded in 1955 as the 1st tractor plant, built with the help of the USSR ; in 1958, the first Chinese tractor rolled off his con-vey) - production of wheeled and tracked agricultural and industrial tractors ( including high power), road construction machines, etc. Developed as a center of electronic and electrical technology -nic industry. Production of mining equipment, under-spikes, mo-to-cycles, construction-ma-te-ria-lovs. Enterprises of non-ferrous metallurgy (production of ra-fi-ni-ro-van-noy copper, ti-ta-no-howl lips, mo-lib-de -na), petroleum-tech-chemical, glass, de-re-in-the-working, textile industry, etc. Per-re-ra -bot-ka pro-iz-vo-di-my in the region of agricultural products (wheat, fruits, le-kar-st-ven-nye plants -nia).
10 km from Luoyang - Museum of Underground Tombs (1981), including exact copies of 25 crypts from the period from the Western Han Dynasty to Northern Song. 13 km south of Luoyang (on the banks of the Yihe River) is the rocky temple complex of Long-men (included in the list of All-world-but-after -diya); 7 km from Luoyang - Gu-an-lin ensemble (bol-shin-st-vo po-stro-ek - Ming era); 13 km east of the city - one of the first Buddhist temples in China, Bai-ma-sy.
Great Russian Encyclopedia (BRE)
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Tarasyutina Evgeniya Valerievna
Here is a detailed map of Luoyang with street names in Russian and house numbers. You can easily get directions by moving the map in all directions with the mouse or clicking on the arrows in the upper left corner. You can change the scale using the scale with the “+” and “-” icons located on the map on the right. The easiest way to adjust the image size is by rotating the mouse wheel.
What country is Luoyang in?
Luoyang is located in China. This is wonderful beautiful city, with its own history and traditions. Luoyang coordinates: north latitude and east longitude (show on big map).
Virtual walk
Interactive map Luoyang from sights and other tourist sites - an indispensable assistant in independent travel. For example, in the "Map" mode, the icon of which is in the upper left corner, you can see a city plan as well as a detailed map highways with route numbers. You can also see the city's railway stations and airports marked on the map. Nearby you see the “Satellite” button. By turning on satellite mode, you will examine the terrain, and by enlarging the image, you will be able to study the city in great detail (thanks to satellite maps from Google Maps).
Move the “little man” from the lower right corner of the map to any street in the city, and you will be able to virtual walk according to Luoyang. Adjust the direction of movement using the arrows that appear in the center of the screen. By turning the mouse wheel, you can zoom in or out of the image.