Main cities and attractions of Poland. The main attractions of Poland: list, photos and descriptions. Town Hall and Market Square in Wroclaw

This year I visited for the first time Poland– I spent five days in the country, but that wasn’t enough for me. When planning my trip, I consulted with local residents. When asked what view in Poland, they called me main cities countries: Warsaw, Krakow, Gdansk, Poznan, Wroclaw. And, according to friends living in Poland, all these settlements have very different characters.

What to see in Poland

Choice directions depends on your expectations - the only true answer No. I wanted to feel the old spirit Polish cities, so Krakow was the priority. A couple of tips optionally:

• needed antique atmosphere? Visit Wroclaw or Krakow;
• modern the rhythm can be caught in Warsaw, Katowice or Krakow;
• behind comfort– to Rzeszow or Przemysl.

A must visit Krakow. I liked him old atmosphere y. Old city(historic center) with one of the largest European market squares, Wawel Castle, Barbican– all this is worth appreciating. You can look at the city from the height of the Town Hall, but be careful - the steps here are very steep! The clatter of horses on the paving stones also adds to the atmosphere - here you can take a ride in a carriage. And for “dessert” - "Michalik's Pit", one of the oldest and most famous local restaurants.

Journey Krakow is worth uniting with a visit to the surrounding area. You can go to Zakopane to be enchanted by the mountain scenery. Nearby Auschwitz– if you are not too impressionable and you are interested in history, it’s worth visiting. There is a train and, of course, buses running here from Krakow. Another place - Wieliczka. This is an unusual salt mine, a whole underground city.

Wroclaw I liked it because I really like to walk by the water. There are countless bridges, you can take a boat ride and walk around the islands. The center is also interesting - the houses look like gingerbread houses. Tourists come here to count " gnomes" - This the symbol of the city, their figures are found at every step. I found, for example, a gnome journalist and a gnome programmer. And in Wroclaw there is Japanese garden, a huge zoo with a tunnel in the aquarium and multimedia fountain.

What else will surprise Poland?

If you appreciate cosiness, look into Rzeszow. The city is small but charming. There is also an ancient square with a well, churches, and a town hall. I looked with interest at the local lock(though you can’t get inside – there’s a trial there now). A similar atmosphere can be detected in Przemysl.

I also recommend visiting Gdańsk. This northern city , therefore the character here is appropriate - there is almost no heat. Well, if you are looking for something to see in Poland in a modern style, you are in Warsaw. The city was rebuilt after the war, so there are almost no ancient attractions here. But there are many exciting events – you can visit one of them.

Helpful1 1 Not very helpful

Friends, you often ask, so we remind you! 😉

Flights- You can compare prices from all airlines and agencies!

Hotels- don’t forget to check prices from booking sites! Don't overpay. This !

Rent a Car- also an aggregation of prices from all rental companies, all in one place, let's go!

Did you know that half of all Polish land is devoted to agriculture? 30% of the country's territory is covered with dense forests, and also in Poland about 10 thousand lakes with the purest water. After learning about this, my husband and I are big fans of wildlife We decided that we urgently needed to go on a trip to Poland.

View the natural resources of Poland

It is difficult to convey in words all the beauty of Polish nature; you have to see it with your own eyes. I will share information about the most extraordinary places, which we visited, perhaps she will help you create your own unique route.

Seeing in Tatras(this, by the way, highest mountain range Carpathians) Mountain Lake , I couldn’t believe my eyes: I thought that such unreal beauty could only be in photoshopped pictures. But the most real lake has the name sea ​​eye and is located in the Fish Stream Valley.

Once on the territory Słowinski National Park, I just forgot that I was in Poland. It's all about moving sand dunes, which surround on all sides, leaving only a narrow path for passage to the coast of the Baltic Sea.

Travel around Elbląg Canal impressed me to the core: I had never seen such a thing before ships glided on land. The point is that the channel is located VIlavsky Lake District, and in order to overcome the land divide they came up with such interesting way. Outwardly, it resembles a funicular only with boats.

If the Ilava Lake District became famous thanks to an unusual canal, then Masurian Lake District famous for its beauty. It is surprising that in this region not only nature in its original form, But And great amount ancient buildings.

Another noteworthy lake - Solina which is actually huge reservoir and was formed as a result of the construction of a dam. But that doesn’t make it look any less picturesque! By the way, it's best the lake is visible above, from the heights of the Bieszczady Mountains.

And finally, our childhood dream came true: a journey through the mysterious Polish castles. Landscape Park Eagle's Nests is a path that stretches along 160 km from Czestochowa to Krakow, combining ancient royal and knightly castles. It must be said that from most of them only ruins remain.

Ancient Polish cities

Of course, while traveling around Poland, we periodically visited cities: otherwise we would have gone completely wild in the pristine Polish nature. What can I say about them? All of them are quiet, cozy and beautiful without unnecessary noise and fuss. But I will name three towns that are imprinted in my heart:

• Torun- an absolute favorite! Not at all because of the gingerbread cookies, which are incredibly delicious, but because it one of oldest cities Poland. It seems that the doorknob is ready to tell you some secret. But what can we say if The entire city is included in the UNESCO World Heritage List.

• Bydgoszcz- Polish city ​​on the water: Such cities are always charming. It doesn’t have any outstanding attractions: it’s just nice to walk around it, feeling like the hero of a fairy tale.
• Malbork Castle Town- Another one fairytale city in Poland. Agree, it’s not every day that you get the opportunity to be inside a huge 13th century castle(by the way, the castle itself is called Marienburg).

You know, traveling around Poland, I was once again convinced of how little we know about the world around us, and how much new things can be discovered during one trip.

Helpful1 1 Not very helpful

Comments0

Wroclaw - the first thing to see in Poland

Many people, when going to Poland, plan to visit Warsaw or Gdansk, or go on a tour of the country’s natural attractions. This is all really worthy of attention, I have no doubt. But I advise you to first go to Wroclaw, and then go to other Polish cities and attractions. Why? I can bring whole 8 reasons to go to Wroclaw.

Ancient castles are the heritage of Poland

If you do go to Wroclaw, you should also not miss the opportunity to visit numerous ancient castles which are located near this city. The easiest way to get to them is by car, but you can also use public transport. Lower Silesia (the region that surrounds Wroclaw) is famous for its big amount perfectly preserved castles. Especially worth seeing:

• Ksionj Castle(Prince) in Valbrich;
• castle on the rock(castle hotel open for excursions) in Trebesovice;
• castle in Klitschkov(castle hotel open for excursions);
• castle in Grodzc;
• Czocha Castle in Lusatia.

There are so many interesting castles in this region that it is simply impossible to list them all. The number of such structures in Lower Silesia can be easily assessed by looking at the map presented above.

Helpful0 0 Not very helpful

Comments0

The morning following an anniversary is not always good. And not because someone has the Buchenwald alarm bell in their head. But because when you celebrate it at home, in the morning your nest resembles the Battle of Kulikovo, where it is not clear what is where and where it comes from. And you stand there, all jubilee, sober, angry, disgusting, looking for someone to yell at - but there is no one. Everyone is aware, so they escaped until the critical moment. This is roughly how the morning following my DyRy began, but I couldn’t even imagine that the continuation would be simply fantastic. My husband burst into the house, grabbed me in his arms and announced - we are on vacation - week in Poland.

You can see mines in Poland

At first my husband took me to Kovar adits. Such a bastard, if he had known that they were uranium, who knows, he would have dragged me there. These were adits from the heyday of the socialist bloc, and AndIt was this ore that served as fuel for the first atomic bomb THE USSR. Once upon a time there was even a health (!) complex for treating the respiratory tract. Today the adits are flooded, and during the excursion there are abnormal onlookers dive into adits to see a model of an atomic bomb. But what else they see there - yes, yes, it was worth such a risk - The wonderful world of uranium glass. Oh yes, this exhibition was amazing. here we saw the largest collection of “Royal Glass” in Poland. It was even somehow uneasy when the guide began to illuminate the glass with a UV flashlight. The exhibits began to glow with a bright acidic green light. Terrifyingly beautiful.

In Poland you can “walk” through the mines

When we surfaced and drove away from this place, I sighed joyfully - but in vain. The second adventure the kokhany arranged for me was also extreme and also underground - a two-kilometer "trip" on a boat in the old silver mine "Black Trout". To be fair, it’s really very beautiful and interesting there.

Our tour guide was a good conversationalist - he told us different tales, we just flapped our ears and stared different sides bred, periodically covering their heads from diving bats or looking for “black” trout in the dark water.

But this was not the last surprise from my beloved:

• we walked along the Polish “Sahara” in Bledow;
• visited the saltworks in Wieliczki;
• We were at the Oil and Gas Museum. Ignacy;
• We checked our watches at the watch museum. Prshipkowski.

Helpful0 0 Not very helpful

Comments0

What to visit in Poland

The first Polish city I visited was. Before rushing to the historical center of this city, I advise you to visit it suburb. Here is one of the Catholic pilgrimage centers - Łagiewniki. Sanctuary of Divine Mercy attracts pilgrims from all over the world. Here are relics of Holy Sister Faustina Kowalska. The tour will take no more than an hour. And then you can go to. What is worth visiting here:

• Jagiellonian University;
• Krakow Barbican;
• Dominican Church;
• Church of the Holy Apostles and Paul.
• Church of St. Andrew;
• St. Mary's Church.

All these attractions can be found in historical center cities. And if you go a little further to the Vistula River, you can go to Wawel Castle. This castle complex is a must visit.

Weekend in Warsaw

Leave and follow me to Warsaw. The capital of Poland surprised me with its calm and unexpected silence on Sunday morning. First of all, I recommend visiting Market Square and Royal Castle. On the way you can stop by Palace of Culture and Science and climb up observation deck. A few steps from the palace there is an amazing Saxon garden. And if you still have the strength, you can go to Warsaw Library. It is located 10 minutes walk from the city center. There is a unique garden on its roof - beautiful place for a picnic.

The next day in Warsaw can be spent Lazienki Park. This park covers 76 hectares. There is a monument to Frederic Chopin, near which free piano concerts often take place. In the park you can visit:

See the sights of Poland

I recommend starting your acquaintance with Poland not with Warsaw, the official capital, but with Krakow, the unofficial cultural and educational capital of Poland. I would compare Polish with Ukrainian Lvov and Russian St. Petersburg. There is something elusively similar in the spirit, in the atmosphere, in the very breath of these cities.

What interesting places are there? in Krakow:

• Main market- the square where the Town Hall Tower, the Cathedral of the Assumption and the Church of St. Wojciech stand;
• Market "Cloth Row"- a treasure trove of souvenirs for tourists;
• St. Mary's Church;
• Royal Castle and Wawel Castle;
• Schindler's factory the same one about whom the film “Schindler’s List” was shot;
• Jewish quarter Kazimierz;
• salt mines;
• Czartoryski Museum;
• Kosciuszko Mound;
• Park "Krakowskie Plyany".

Walking Krakow

Besides all sorts of interesting historical places, in Krakow, personally, even being alone, I felt how the spirit of the city accompanies me, guides my feet in my aimless hiking and leads you to the most incredible secret places. It was he who led and showed me the unusual one. And every time it all started the same way - with the sound of a trumpet playing every hour from the tower of the Church of St. Mary.

Where the spirit of the city took me:

• restaurant "Balaton" made in the spirit of the times of the Austro-Hungarian Empire, and where the food is breathtakingly delicious;
• Krakow University– it seems like an ordinary college town, but Polish students are quieter and calmer. Our guys can be immediately recognized by their noise;
• Tvardovsky rocks– the view of the city from there is simply incredible, and these rocks are located within the boundaries of Krakow;
• "Night of Museums"– I came to this event by chance and was glad. A couple of nights a year, about fifty Krakow museums offer night tours, i.e. after 24-00. The lighting is dim - the feeling is semi-creepy. But very impressive.

Helpful0 0 Not very helpful

Traveling around European countries is always a tempting and attractive activity for tourists. The sights of Poland are of particular interest. When the conversation turns to this country, certain associations immediately arise: good Polish cosmetics from the early 90s, the film “Four Tank Men and a Dog,” a favorite since childhood, and later “All-In”; this is Maryla Rodowicz, unsurpassed in her originality, with the song “Kolorowe jarmarki” and the song festival in Sopot, these are the waltzes of Fryderyk Chopin, the poetry of Adam Mickiewicz, the films of Krzysztof Zanussi...

Poland is, according to statistics, the most religious state in Europe, a dynamically developing Eastern European country. This is old Krakow, majestically towering cathedrals and churches, cozy narrow streets decorated with sculptures of angels...

Today Poland impresses with European standards of living. And about its cultural heritage, architectural features - a separate conversation. But what can I say? You have to go and see with your own eyes. IGotoWorld.com offers a selection of the best attractions in Poland. Travel and be surprised, because there is something.

hotel in Poland

Lake Morskie Oko

Lake (Morskie Oko) is the most beautiful natural attraction of Poland, which is located in the Tatras near resort town Zakopane.

Wawel, Krakow

Shows off near the Vistula River. This building is very ancient. The castle was the residence of the Polish kings. Today it is the residence of the head of the Polish state. The territory of the castle includes museums: these are the royal chambers, the armory treasury, the Krakow pulpit, and exhibitions.

But remember that the number of tickets is limited. To walk around the royal chambers, you need to book a guide (tours in English and Polish). The cathedral is closed on Sundays, there is a service in progress. Lech Kaczynski and his wife, who tragically died during a plane crash near Smolensk, were buried on the territory of Wawel Castle.

• Visiting time: from 9:30 to 17:00.
• Estimated cost: from 3 to 25 PLN (depending on where you want to go).
• How to get there: by trams No. 1, 3, 6, 8, 18 to the Wawel stop.

Market Square, Krakow

It is the heart and soul of the city. Its foundation dates back to 1257. In all its centuries, the square was a trade and craft center. The shape is square, and the streets on its sides lead to the entrance gates of Krakow. There are many historical buildings, the city hall, the beautiful Church of the Virgin Mary, and a history museum. Tourists love this place very much - the spirit of medieval Poland. The market square is surrounded by stone houses, a monument to the poet Mickiewicz was erected here, and the towers of St. Mary's Church rise above.

How to get there: Rynek Główny, Krakow. Tram station Poczta Główna, routes 7, 10, 13, 19, 24, 40.

Photo by: Oleksandr Safronov IGotoWorld Photo Group.

Wilanow Palace, Warsaw

Monument of Baroque architecture. combines elements of both Polish and French architecture. The palace complex organically combines buildings and a park. The luxurious palace is decorated with sculptures of the king, surrounded by statues of ancient gods. The watch with the image of Chronos is very interesting. This is the god of time. The palace has expensive furniture, wall paintings and stucco, and a collection of paintings from the 17th century, in particular works by Rembrandt and Raphael.

• Visiting time: Excursions to the palace are organized by reservation.
• Approximateprice: entrance to the palace - 20 PLN, group excursions - 100 PLN, audio guide services (Russian language) -12 PLN, entrance: 5 PLN.
• Entrance free admission to the palace on Sundays.
• How to get there: go by buses No. 180, 519, 422, 710, 724, 725.

Photo source: puzzleit.club.

Market Square, Warsaw

Warsaw Square is located in the center of the old city and is the most visited place by tourists. In the old days, traders from Europe came here, all sorts of events and celebrations took place. The square is surrounded by quaint, unusual houses. This favorite place artists, organ grinders, musicians. Sometimes you can even meet an executioner walking here. Try to persuade him... Come on! No, not to cut off the head, but to take a photo.

How to get there: by metro from railway station go to the square by buses No. 125, 170, 190, 307, 512, or by tram No. 13, 23, 26, 32.

Photo by: Oleksandr Safronov IGotoWorld Photo Group.

Museum of the History of Polish Jews, Warsaw

On the territory of Poland, it is located near Willy Brandt Square, not far from the old city center restored in the post-war period. The museum symbolizes man's resistance to the difficult physical circumstances of life.

• Visiting time: Monday, Wednesday, Sunday from 10:00 to 18:00.
• Approximateprice: 9 PLN.

Photo source: polishnews.ru.

Księdzh Castle, Walbrzych

One of the largest castles in Poland is Księdzh, the name translates as “prince”. Surrounded by thickets of rhododendron and beech forests, beautiful terraces and amazing fountains, it proudly rises on a rocky cape. This is a symbol of old Poland. The castle was founded in the 14th century.

• Visiting time: from April to September from 10.00 to 17.00 closed: Monday, from 10.00 to 15.00 in winter. Closed on Easter and Christmas.
• Estimated cost Price: 25 PLN, with a guide from 32 PLN.
• How to get there: Księdzh is located near Wroclaw, it is the outskirts of the town of Walbrzych. There are two options for how to get here. public transport. From Wroclaw you can take an hour's train to the town of Swiebodzice. Then about 40 minutes walk through the city and park to the castle. The second option is to take the train to Walbrzych, then take bus number 8, which will take you to the castle gates in 20 minutes.

Photo source: polandinfo.net.

Marienburg, Malborn

Built as the seat of the Teutonic Order in 1274. The name means "Mary's castle". The classic Gothic style, of unusual beauty, consists of three sections: the High Castle, the Middle and the Lower, which at one time provided life for an entire garrison. At the castle ticket office you can buy several types of guides to it in Russian, and sightseeing tour on English language with a guide lasts about 4 hours.

• Visiting time: from 10:00 to 20:00, in winter until 16:00.
• Estimated cost: 39.5 PLN.
• How to get there: by train from Warsaw, from the railway station on foot 1 km.

Photo source: infuck.ru.

Jasna Gora Monastery, Czestochowa

The Poles consider this place a shrine; the miraculous icon of Our Lady of Czestochowa, patroness of Poland, is kept in the monastery. The spiritual abode is popular place pilgrimages, according to tradition, believers come here barefoot.

The icon is called the “Black Madonna” because of the dark shade of her face.

• Visiting time: daily from 05:00 to 21:30.
• How to get there: from Warsaw by bus to Czestochowa station.

Photo source: kudapoehat.org.

Tumski Island, Wroclaw

The island is located in the bed of the Oder River, this is the historical part of Wroclaw, where the first settlers settled here in the Middle Ages. The pedestrian Tumsky Bridge connects the island with the central part of the city. The island is named after its main attraction, the Cathedral of St. John the Baptist, and the word “Tumski” translates as “cathedral.”

Photo by: Oleksandr Safronov IGotoWorld Photo Group.

Wroclaw gnomes, Wroclaw

When you walk through the ancient Polish city, be careful: you need to look not only around, but also under your feet. Here, in this town, in the historical capital of Lower Silesia, little people live next to people - Wroclaw gnomes. “Red People”, as the Poles call them, they have lived in these places since ancient times. They say that somehow gnomes appeared in Wroclaw, and they liked Silesia so much that they decided to settle here. Since then they have lived without bothering.

Where are they located?: Yes all over the city.

Photo by: Oleksandr Safronov IGotoWorld Photo Group.

Market Square, Wroclaw

The medieval place is the center of the pedestrian urban area. The square of Wroclaw is very ancient, since its foundation dates back to the reign of Henry I (1214 and 1232). Its uniqueness lies in the fact that in the center there is an entire block of buildings and streets. The mansions here have beautiful names: Under the golden sun, Under the blue sun, Under the seven electors. Notable persons, kings, presidents stayed there and held negotiations.

Photo by: Oleksandr Safronov IGotoWorld Photo Group.

Auschwitz

There are probably no people who have not heard about this place. Auschwitz is located 45 kilometers from Krakow and most of us associate it with the genocide of Jews and other nationalities during the Great Patriotic War. The Auschwitz concentration camp complex was located here. A place that preserves the memory of the crime of fascism against humanity.

• Visiting time: daily from 10:00 to 15:00 or 19:00 depending on the season, visiting only with a guided tour.
• Estimated cost of the excursion: 40 PLN.
• How to get there: they go to Auschwitz Shuttle Buses; from Krakow, drive along the E40 highway for 70 km (parking is paid).

Photo source: easytour.by.

Salt Mine, Wieliczka

The Salt Mine is located 10 km from the city of Krakow on the E-40 highway. Tourists are invited to examine 20 ancient chambers; they are connected by 2-kilometer passages. The tour lasts approximately 1 hour 50 minutes. There is a staircase (380 steps) leading into the salt mine. This depth is 64 meters. Quite a long time ago, back in the 16th century, medicinal properties salt, that’s why people who suffer come to the mine for treatment bronchial asthma, allergies.

• How to get there: from the station from Krakow by train or minibus
• Visiting time: every day from 7:30 to 19:30 (April 1 - October 31), from 8:00 to 16:00 (November 2 - March 31)
• Approximate price : 55 PLN/ 1 person. up to 79 PLN/1 person

Photo source: studentportal.pl.

Old Town, Gdansk

Gdansk - large old City Poland, located on the Baltic Sea coast in the northern part of Poland. Sopot, Gdynia, Gdansk form the Tricity. This city is famous for its thousand-year history, as well as its impressive architecture. What to see in Gdansk? City Hall, Church of the Blessed Virgin Mary, and the city gates, there are several of them and are of particular architectural interest, Oliva Park, Neptune Fountain, many museums. This is perhaps one of the most popular attractions in Poland.

Photo by: Oleksandr Safronov IGotoWorld Photo Group.

Abbey Palace in Oliwa, Gdansk

Built in the 15th century for the abbot of the monks, Jan Grabinski. The outside of the building surrounds beautiful park, and a branch is located inside National Museum Gdańsk. The exhibitions that take place here are dedicated to contemporary Polish art.

• Working hours: Tuesday, Wednesday, Friday-Sunday from 10.00 - 17.00, Thursday from 12.00-19.00, closed: Monday.
• Approximate price: 10 PLN.
• How to get there: from Gdansk take the train to the Gdansk-Oliwa station.

Photo source: social networks.

Masurian lakes

These are more than 2 thousand beautiful lakes, connected by 12 canals, 8 rivers and three locks. They are located on the territory of the Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship. The Masurian lakes are surrounded by huge forests with landscape parks and natural reserves, this is a region of unique nature, perfect place for lovers of secluded relaxation.

How to get there: you can travel by train, bus or car, for example from Warsaw by bus it takes 5 hours.

Photo source: all-lakes.com.

Crooked House and pedestrian street, Sopot

The fashion for crooked houses has also spread to Poland. It was built in 2004 in Sopot, and the pedestrian street, popularly called Montyak, is popular among tourists and local residents. From here you can see a fabulous panorama of the city and its ancient houses.

In a crooked house (it serves shopping complex), only the façade is crooked. Well, it was necessary to attract visitors in some extraordinary way.

Where is it located?: Street of Heroes of Monte Cassino.

Photo by: Oleksandr Safronov IGotoWorld Photo Group.

River canal, Bydgoszcz

The canal is the most valuable historical landmark of the city, called its Polish Venice. Bydgoszcz is a city with a dynamically developing business center and a large river port. And also - with a long history, the beginning of which dates back to the Middle Ages.

How to get there: by train from Warsaw, Poznan.

Photo source: pickupimage.com.

Spa Bialka Tatranska, Zakopane

Ski resort in Zakopane, which includes three best ski resorts High Tatras. Tatranska Bialka was recognized as the best ski resort in Poland. It is located just 30 minutes by car from Zakopane. There are modernized ski lifts and many local attractions - all this will provide not only exciting skiing, but also a comfortable winter holiday.

• How to get there: the nearest airport to the resort is in Krakow (120 km), 14 km away is the city of New Tart, where there is a railway station.
• Approximate price : A one-day adult ski pass costs about 21 euros, a child’s ski pass costs 18 euros.

Photo source: polshaprivet.net.

Lublin Village Museum, Lublin

Anyone who has been to Pirogovo in Ukraine knows what we will be talking about. Poland has its own ethnomuseum. Founded in 1970, it is one of the largest museums under open air on the territory of Poland. The purpose of creating the museum was to collect and protect objects of wooden architecture and objects of folk culture of the Lublin Voivodeship.

The museum is divided into several thematic sections, in which exhibits are grouped according to ethnographic and geographical principles.

• Where is it located?: Alley Varshavskaya street, 96.
• Working hours: only in summer time of the year.
• Estimated cost Price: 10 PLN, free entry for children.

Photo source: anonimusi.livejournal.com.

The list can be continued endlessly. There are a lot of interesting places here. And they are all definitely worth a visit. See more here.

When planning your travels, take care of your hotel in Poland in advance. Following the link provided, there are more than 9,000 accommodation options from budget hostels to comfortable apartments.

Poland is one of the countries with rich history, it has always attracted a large number of ancient monuments and picturesque landscapes. Today you will learn about the sights of Poland, what this country can be remembered for. It is better to plan your trip in advance. This is especially true of what to see in Poland.

What to see first in Poland?

This is a country with hospitable and friendly people, which makes you want to visit it even more. Let's move on to the main thing: what is so beautiful that you can see in a state located in the central part of the European continent?

1. Old Town of Warsaw

Architecture of the Old Town of Warsaw

You should start your trip around the country by getting to know historical district its official capital. It is represented by a market square with a large number of shops, cafes and restaurants for every taste and color. A positive feature of this landmark of Poland is the richness of the area with monuments of medieval architecture. It is interesting to know that the Old Town was founded back in the 13th century; initially it was surrounded by an earthen rampart, which was later replaced by brick walls. Don't forget to take your camera to take lots of beautiful photos.

2. Marienburg Castle

Marienburg Castle - residence of the Teutonic Order crusaders

The main attractions of the country include the “nest” of German knights. The brick bulk of this castle rises on the banks of the Nogat River, which flows 80 km from the border with Kaliningrad region RF. Its history began 700 years ago, when the residence of the Teutons was officially moved from Venice to Marienburg. The fortress was repeatedly completed and decorated. In 1945, the castle suffered great destruction, but after the end of World War II it was literally rebuilt. Nowadays there is a museum within the walls of the building; interesting collections of weapons, amber jewelry, and armor are displayed there.

3. Tatras

Mountain slopes of the Tatras

This is the name of the Carpathian mountain system, the highest point of which reaches 2499 m. This place attracts tourists not only with altitudes ranging from 1800-2500 m, but also with glacial circuses, mountain lakes in large numbers, and deep valleys. The rating of this attraction of Poland is rated as high, all because there is still ski resort, known as Zakopane. You can get here from the capital by train. The Tatras are also famous for their caves, of which there are really a lot.

4. Krakow Old Town

Shopping building "Cloth Hall" in the Old Town of Krakow

If you are planning to go specifically to Krakow, it is better to start exploring it from the Old Town, all roads from which lead to the market square. It represents a “state living room”; people used to gather there as local residents, and guests of the country. Krakow residents are proud of their square, because it is considered one of the largest in Europe, covering 200 * 200 m. A trip to the Old Town is worth it because the market ensemble has preserved in detail the layout of the times when trade was carried out with all of Europe.

5. Wawel Castle

Wawel Castle – royal castle on Wawel Hill

This is one of the best attractions in Krakow, represented by a large pedestrian area. A strange sculpture in the form of a dragon immediately attracts attention. Tourists love to take pictures against its background; there is a whole legend associated with it. The castle rises above the Vistula River and stands on a hill. The territory attracts with an abundance of flowers; processions are held here in honor of the celebration of May 1 and more. Entrance to the castle territory is free, but if you want to visit the underground tombs, climb the bell tower or find yourself in the royal chambers, you will need to pay money.

6. Wooden churches in the south of Lesser Poland

Wooden church in Dybno Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Republic of Po

Interesting places are located in the south and east of the Lesser Poland Voivodeship, where there is a whole group of historically valuable churches made of natural wood from an architectural point of view. Most of them have the appearance of a log house, and some represent different architectural styles. The buildings fit perfectly into the picturesque mountain landscape. From the description of this landmark of Poland you can find out that it is included in the UNESCO list.

Feel the atmosphere of Poland in this beautiful video!

7. Auschwitz-Birkenau Museum in Auschwitz

Auschwitz-Birkenau State Museum in Auschwitz

Everyone knows that in one of the Polish cities during the Second World War there were three Nazi concentration camps. There is a museum in Auschwitz dedicated to this topic. It reminds us that hundreds of thousands of people died here at one time. 90% of them were Jews brought from various countries of occupied Europe. During the existence of the concentration camp, more than a million people were killed. When you enter this museum, it is impossible to remain indifferent. This Polish landmark has displays of items that were taken from victims by the Nazis.

8. Old Town in Gdansk

Embankment of the Moltava River in the Old Town of Gdansk

What to visit in Poland? The oldest part of the settlement of Gdansk deserves attention. During the Second World War, a huge number of buildings were damaged, and some completely turned into a pile of rubble. Very few buildings were saved. At the end of hostilities, the architecture was restored in accordance with the appearance of the 13-17 centuries. Where to go first in Poland? Of course, to the old city. It is decorated with many colorful buildings, some of them are decorated with drawings carved on wood and sculptural decorations. The view of the ancient center of Europe always leaves a vivid impression.

9. Masurian Lake District

Panorama of the Masurian Lake District

This d Poland's attractions are among the most beautiful, from the beauty local nature tourists are delighted. Masuria is a historical and ethnographic region in the northern part of the country. There are about 4 thousand lakes in this region, most of which are connected by canals and rivers. total area Mazurow is about 1700 km 2 . Here you can go sailing and kayaking.

10. Statue of Christ the King

Impressive statue of Christ the King

This landmark of Poland is one of the modern ones; its opening took place in 2010. The unique feature of the statue is that it is the tallest in the world (36 m). Before its appearance, it was considered as such famous statue in Rio. If you drive along the highway towards Świebodzin, the figure of Christ with outstretched arms is clearly visible. The idea of ​​building the monument belongs to Canon Sylvester Zavadsky. They consider it their duty to show the statue of Christ to tourists.

11. Wieliczka Salt Mine

Central altar of the chapel of St. Kinga in the Wieliczka Salt Mine

A 30-minute drive from the capital royal city of Krakow there is another attraction of Poland. It's about O small town, which is inhabited by only 20 thousand people. Its uniqueness lies in the presence of salt mines. They were formed naturally; many years ago there was a large expanse of water there. in this direction are held regularly; tourists are shown places where salt was once mined.

12. Słowinski National Park

Landscape of Slowinski National Park

Thinking about what to visit in Poland? Head to the city of Leba, where there is interesting place in the form of a park area in the central part of the Polish coast. It was founded with the aim of preserving natural beauty terrain. Meadows, lake systems, coastal forests, and unique dunes also needed protection. Reviews about this place are full of admiration; the park has picturesque lakes where sea ​​water falls during strong storms. The tourism infrastructure here is assessed as well developed.

13. Wilanów Palace

The majestic royal Wilanów Palace

Want to see Poland's most important landmark? Welcome to the palace, located on the southeastern outskirts of Warsaw. It is made in the Baroque style, and adjacent to it is a garden, which the Poles are proud of. The residence for the rulers was built at the end of the seventeenth century, and during its existence it was completed several times. It was within the walls of the palace that one of the first art museums in the country was opened, this happened in 1805, and on the initiative of S.K. Pototsky.

14. Wroclaw Cathedral

Catholic view Cathedral John the Baptist

Go ahead. What to see in Poland so as not to regret it? A beautiful and majestic building in the Gothic style, with neo-Gothic elements, deserves attention. This is already the fourth church on Cathedral Island; the first was built in the 10th century. Its feature was a nave 25 m long. The modern version of Wroclaw Cathedral has the appearance of a three-nave basilica with several entrances. This place is one of those that can be seen in Poland in 1 day. The cathedral is located in the central part of Wroclaw, namely between botanical garden and the river.

15. Zakopane

The town of Zakopane among the snow-capped Tatras

The city, located in the far south of the country, has many positive recommendations. Here it is considered one of the largest winter sports centers. Ski lovers are offered both simple, gentle slopes and difficult, steep ones. In some places the elevation changes reach 930 m. What to see in Poland, you ask? Head to Zakopane, where 10 ski centers await you.

16. Belovezhskaya Pushcha

Fauna of Belovezhsky National Park

This is the largest corner of the relict primeval lowland forest. It once grew throughout Europe, but gradually it was cut down. The trees survived only in the Belovezhsky region, which is in Poland and Belarus. The Pushcha is considered one of the most valuable natural sites, which is under the “protection” of UNESCO. A special feature of the national park is the richness and diversity of vegetation. Numerous animals live there, most of which are listed in the Red Book.

17. Lazienki Park

Palace on the water in the park Royal Lazienki

In the very heart of the Polish capital there is a unique and very beautiful park area. The park was created back in the 17th century; it was originally planned that it would be nature reserve. There are not many animals here; squirrels and peacocks attract attention. The park's attractions include the Palace on the Water, the White House, the Roman Theater, the Egyptian Castle and more. They all have their own interesting story.

18. Old part of Zamość

Fort in the Old Town of Zamoska

Myself locality appeared according to the idea and desire of one person, who was the crown chancellor. His name was Jan Zamoyski, he wanted to have his own residence, which would be worthy of his high position. The result is a unique architectural ensemble, which includes a large number of masterpieces of historical and cultural significance. By the way, there are no problems with hotels in Poland, no matter what direction you choose, there are apartments everywhere, the main thing is to make sure you book in advance.

19. Churches of the world

Facade of the Church of Peace of the Holy Trinity in Świdnica

What interesting and unusual things to see in Poland? In some cities of the country there are wooden sacred buildings, which are considered the largest in Europe. Just over 15 years ago they were included in the UNESCO list. There is a Church of Peace in Jawor, Świdnica, and Głogów. Each has its own interesting story. They not only hold services, but also organize excursions.

20. Architectural and park complex of Kalwaria Zebrzydowska

The monastery complex of Kalwaria Zebrzydowska is a center of pilgrimage in Poland

In this city there is an interesting religious complex, which looks like a structure made in the spirit of mannerism. The surrounding area has a park and several gardens. The multifunctional complex was erected in the 17th century, namely during the period of the Catholic church-political movement in Europe, when numerous religious buildings were “created” in memory of Golgotha.

21. Muskau Park

New Palace in Muskau Park

The uniqueness of this attraction lies in the fact that it is located on the territory of several countries. It was founded in 1815, the order was issued by the Prussian aristocrat Prince Hermann. He always wanted to have a personal garden that looked like a natural landscape. Having put in a lot of effort, he managed to make his dream come true, and modern people enjoy the results. In order to hide the artificial origin of the large garden, a variety of trees, shrubs, flowers and more were used.

22. Książ Castle

Beautiful and monumental Książ Castle

What to see in Poland? If you have the opportunity, do not ignore the beautiful and one of the largest castles in Europe; for the Poles this place is very significant. Its peculiarity is that it is surrounded by a beech forest, in which there are entire thickets of rhododendrons. The building is located near Walbrzych, namely on a rocky cape, surrounded by a natural gorge. In order to return the castle to its former splendor, it is currently being systematically restored and renovated inside.

23. Bieszczady National Park

The expanses of the Bieszczady National Park

In terms of its size, it ranks third in the ranking of national park areas. There are 23 of them in the country. It is Bieszczady that is located in the Podkarpackie Voivodeship, namely in the south-eastern side. Today, the area of ​​the park area is 292 km 2, it includes the most high points massif called Bieszczady. 80% of the entire park is represented by forests, where there are a huge number of plants, mosses, mushrooms, and lichens. There are also many animals and interesting bird species here, it is not surprising that the place is very popular among tourists.

Sights of Poland: what else to visit in Poland?

A trip to the country described will definitely be interesting. It contains simply a huge number of historically significant places that deserve attention. What to see in Poland when it seems like you’ve already seen everything?

24. Moshni Castle

Moshnensky Castle - a delightful building of the 17th century

This is not an ordinary palace, because it resembles a theater set. Just think, the structure includes 99 towers. The view evokes admiration not only among children, but also among adults. It's interesting to know that beautiful castle never during its entire existence performed a defensive function. This is the reason for the lack of interest in him from foreign conquerors, which allowed him to remain unharmed. Moshni Castle is a real “cocktail” of styles. Its façade is made in Baroque style, its wing has east side in neo-Gothic, the western part corresponds to the classical neo-Renaissance style.

25. Jasna Gora

Catholic monastery Jasna Gora in Częstochowa Aneta Lazurek

We are talking about the main shrine of Poland. The monastery houses the miraculous icon of the Mother of God of Czestochowa, who is also the patroness of the country. This place is one of the popular pilgrimage sites; there are many myths and facts about it. What to see in Poland, namely in the territory of Jasna Gora? Attention should be paid to the towering powerful bastions, main temple and a chapel. Of particular interest is the Knight's Hall, where receptions of honored guests were once organized. Another complex of buildings includes sacristies, libraries with ancient printed publications and not only.

26. Old Town in Torun

Medieval Old Town in Torun

It is worth noting that this Polish landmark is included in the List of National Heritage. The ancient part of the city is special because it contains unique architectural monuments. It is separated by a moat and a river, no exception are the city walls, which are only partially preserved. At one time, the Old Town was expanded, now in its central part there is Old Town Square, the northwestern part is represented by the territory of the former monastery, and in the southwest there is a wedding church. During the Swedish siege, the described part of the city suffered greatly, then a large number of buildings were burned and destroyed. Only after 1945 did extensive restoration work begin. Today, the Old Town is deservedly considered the pearl of Toruń.

27. Old Powązki

Old Powązki – famous necropolis Warsaw Krzysztof Belczyński

This is a cemetery where famous figures of Polish history and culture are buried. A considerable part of it is reserved for the graves of military personnel and victims of wars of the 19th-20th centuries. The attraction is located in Warsaw; it is interesting because some of the tombstones are real works of art. It is especially beautiful here on the night of All Saints' Day. On October 31, a large number of people come to the cemetery to honor the memory of the fallen, for which they light a huge number of candles on the graves.

28. Mountain of Crosses Grabarka

Wooden crosses of pilgrims on the Holy Mountain of Grabarka

Place with interesting name He is considered a saint; pilgrims come from all over the world to worship him. On major church holidays, a religious procession is held. This is the name for events when a large number of believers walk. Sometimes the distance from the settlement to the mountain reaches 100 km, all this time people carry heavy wooden crosses. This custom has been going on for 200 years. The mountain got its name due to the fact that on its top in the forest each pilgrim leaves his cross, of which a large number had already gathered there.

As you can see, there are really a lot of attractions in the territory of the country described, which is why tours to this destination are very popular. Experienced travelers recommend planning your trip in advance so as not to lose sight of all the most interesting and significant things. The most popular cities among tourists are Gdansk, Krakow, the capital. What is interesting about them was mentioned at the beginning. Whatever direction you choose, everywhere you will be impressed by the unforgettable atmosphere.

Also read about the best and get inspired for your next trip to Europe!

Sights of Poland

1. Malbork Castle

In ancient times, numerous Teutonic castles guarded the route along the Vistula River, but now they silently watch as the waters float peacefully past. The main stronghold of the Teutonic Order - Malbork Castle, or Teutonic Marienburg Castle, is a classic example of a medieval fortress, it is the world's largest brick castle and one of the most impressive in Europe. The Teutonic Knights built the castle in 1276 and immediately established themselves as formidable rulers, taking control most Poland.

The medieval belief that the larger the fortress, the stronger the ruler, is clearly illustrated by this huge brick citadel. The interior includes arcaded courtyards, chapels, a treasury, a Knights' Hall and an armory. The castle houses several exhibitions, a collection of tapestries, coins and medals, as well as medieval sculptures and weapons. In summer, the courtyard is used as a venue for sound and light shows.

Official website: www.zamek.malbork.pl

2. Museum of the History of Warsaw (Museum of Warsaw)

The History Museum is one of best museums Warsaw, capital of Poland. Its three floors are crammed with breathtaking exhibitions covering all aspects of the history and life of Warsaw from the city's founding to the present day. The museum was founded in 1936 and reopened in 1948 after being closed during the war. It currently occupies one side of the square in the Old Town. The museum is located in a quaint historical buildings and boasts 52 halls with permanent exhibitions, temporary exhibitions, cinema, library and reading room.

Official site: www.muzeumwarszawy.pl

3. Wieliczka Salt Mine

The Wieliczka Salt Mine is a unique underground complex that has been in constant use since its construction in the Middle Ages and is now a monument cultural heritage UNESCO. The Wieliczka Salt Mine isa series of labyrinthine tunnels, chambers, galleries and underground lakes located on nine levels and reaching a depth of more than 300 meters.

The world's first underground therapeutic sanatorium is located 200 meters below the surface, and allows the use of saline air solution to treat asthma. There is also a saltworks museum.

Official website: www.kopalnia.pl

4. Wawel Castle

Wawel Castle is one of the main attractions of Krakow. It is located on Wawel Hill. The history of the castle dates back to the 11th century, when the first castle building was built. In the 14th century, after a severe fire, the castle was rebuilt. The remains of the very first building are located in the northern wing of the modern castle. Now the castle houses a historical museum.

Next to the castle is a church that was the main coronation site for Polish monarchs, as well as the final resting place for many of them. In the nave of the church there is the mausoleum of St. Stanislaus, the patron saint of Poland.

5. Bialowieza National Park

Belovezhsky national park, located on the border between Poland and Belarus, is a protected area that protects the last remnants of primeval forest. This ancient woodland is listed World Heritage UNESCO. Belovezhsky National Park is also last place on the ground, where tourists can see bison.

6. Auschwitz Memorial Museum

The Auschwitz concentration camp actually consists of three camps - Auschwitz I, Auschwitz II-Birkenau and Auschwitz III. Together the complex forms the most large cemetery in the world, preserved as a somber monument to the victims of the Holocaust, and in memory of the hundreds of thousands of people killed there by the Nazis during World War II. The Auschwitz-Birkenau Museum was established in 1947 and visitors have access to both camps and are free to wander around the structures, ruins and gas chambers, as well as visit exhibits displayed in the surviving prison blocks at Auschwitz I.

Official website: www.auschwitz.org.pl

7. Gubałówka

Mount Gubalowka looms over the city of Zakopane in the south of the country. Gubałówka, uhOne of the most popular tourist attractions in southern Poland, the mountain offers amazing views of the Tatra Mountains and is home to the best ski resort in Poland.The best way to reach the top is by cable car, which takes you from the city of Zakopane in just three and a half minutes.

When it ends ski season, a summer toboggan run opens, there are also excellent conditions for cycling and walking. There is also a restaurant serving traditional Polish dishes, cold beer and hot tea on the outdoor terrace. On the mountain there is a small wooden chapel dedicated to Our Lady of the Rosary.

8. Wawel Cathedral (Katedra Wawelska)

Wawel Cathedral witnessed most of the coronations and funerals of monarchs. dictators and presidents of Poland over many centuries. Grandiose funerary monuments and royal sarcophagi are concentrated here.

The Cathedral, an extraordinary artistic achievement and spiritual sanctuary of Poland.The building you will see during the tour is the third church on this site, it was consecrated in 1364, and the first church on this site was built in the 10th century, after which it was replaced by a Romanesque church in 1140, which burned down in 1305.

Wawel Cathedral is mainly a Gothic structure, but chapels were built in different styles around it later.Once inside, you will get lost in the maze of sarcophagi, tombstones and altars scattered throughout the nave, presbytery and ambulatory.Among the dozens of chapels, the main attraction is the Chapel of the Holy Cross with unique 15th-century Byzantine frescoes and a red marble sarcophagus from 1492. Don't miss the chapel during your tourSigismund on the southern wall, heroften called the most beautiful Renaissance chapel north of the Alps, with a gilded dome.

Wawel Cathedral is part of Wawel Castle and it is located near the old town of Krakow.

9. Pieskowa Skala Castle

One of three Renaissance castles in Poland that has remained untouched by time. Situated in the Ojcowski National Park and surrounded by beautiful gardens, the castle is one of the finest examples of Renaissance architecture in the country.

Although it was built during the time of Casimir the Great in the 14th century, the castle acquired its present beautiful facade two hundred years later, when two floors with balconies and loggias, a clock tower, a chapel and an arcaded courtyard were added to it. However, on the other side, the castle still resembles a medieval fortress, proudly towering over the river valley.

At the castle you can buy a guided tour of three small museums located inside it, this is the museum of Polish history and two art museums.

10. Jasna Gora Monastery

The Jasna Gora Monastery is one of largest places pilgrimages of Catholics in the world.Located in Częstochowa, the monastery belongs to the monks of the Pauline order.

The main attraction of the Jasna Gora Monastery is the famous icon of the Black Madonna of Czestochowa, or the Czestochowa Icon of the Mother of God.Legend has it that the icon was painted on a table made by Jesus himself.

The Jasna Gora Monastery is a symbol of the national unity of the Polish nation and main center pilgrimages in Poland. On average, 14,000 people visit the monastery every day to venerate the icon. It is believed that the icon saved the monastery from the Swedish invasion in the 17th century.

11. Basilica of the Assumption of Our Lady (St. Mary's Church)

The Basilica of the Assumption of Our Lady, or St. Mary's Church, is the most famous church in Krakow, although it is not the most popular attraction. The basilica is located on Old Town Square. The church was built in 1222, but destroyed during the Mongol-Tatar invasion. The current church building dates from 1397, but it was modified after 1424, and in the 18th century there was a major renovation that resulted in baroque interiors.

The main attractions of the church are the walls and vault decorated with frescoes by Jan Matejko in 1890 and one of the largest (11 x 13 m) and most famous altars in Europe, made in Nuremberg in 1480.

Poland is the “Land of Churches”, an attractive region for tourists. It is distinguished by its rich nature, valuable architectural and historical monuments. Many corners of the country have retained their pristine beauty, which is almost never seen in densely populated Europe. These are primarily the Tatras in the south of the country - the most high mountains in the chain of the Carpathians, the Bieszczady Mountains and the wooded Beskids in the southeast - wildly beautiful mountains with rare species of flora, the Sudeten Mountains (southwest) - a favorite holiday destination for the inhabitants of Poland, along with the Tatras and the Baltic coast, as well as the rocky limestone Pieniny. In the east of the country, the only large virgin forests in Europe have been preserved - the Bialowieza Forest, the Pieniny Park, the Ojcow National Park, which, in addition to the beautiful nature, are located on the limestone mountains. medieval castles. In the north stretches a chain of numerous lakes located among picturesque hills and forests - the unique region of the Great Masurian Lakes, where slender pine trees are reflected in the mirror-like surface of the water. Poland has preserved the unique ecosystem of the Biebrza Marshes, one of the last natural wetlands in Europe. On the country's sea coast there are several hundred kilometers of beaches with golden sand, "floating" sand dunes in Slowinski national reserve and great opportunities for aquatic species sports.

Many interesting architectural monuments are located in cities that were in the XIII-XIV centuries. belonged Teutonic Order: magnificent castle seat of the Hospital Order of the Blessed Virgin Mary in Malbork, a fortified cathedral complex in Frombork, castle in Golub-Dobrzyne, where knightly tournaments are still held, city fortifications in Pachkovo, palace and park complexes Kurpik near Poznan, Wilanow near Warsaw and Lancut in the southeast. IN Ujazde there are the ruins of the huge Krzysztopor castle, built by analogy with the calendar - 365 windows and 52 halls. IN Kurnike stands the castle of the Wielkopolska magnates Gurko (XV-XVII centuries). Around Krakow there is a whole defensive belt of many castles - Ojtsov, Pieskova Skala etc. No less interesting is the reconstructed castle complex in Lenczyce, gloomy Prussian castle in Poznan, castle of the 15th century. V Leszczno, castle museum in Wieliczka, restored Teutonic castle in Kętrzyn and many others.
Many small towns also attract with their color: Kazimierz Dolny on the Vistula River, Kshenzh And Lagov in Lower Silesia, Shidlov And Opatov in Kielce Voivodeship, Lednicki Island, Trzemeszno, Leszno And Strzelno on the ancient “Piast Road”, etc.

The country has all the conditions for active rest and playing sports. The Baltic and Pomeranian region is over 500 km. sandy sea ​​beaches with a belt of coastal dunes, amber deposits, excellent conditions for water sports, hundreds of lakes ( Lebsko, Gardno, Zarnowiecke, Vitsko, Bukovo, Jamno etc.), clean rivers, rich forests and picturesque hills. There are many resort towns on the seashore - Darlowko, Dzwirzyno, Kolobrzeg, Krynica Morska, Leba, Miedzyzdroje, Niechorze, Rewal, Swinoujscie, Ustka, Jaroslawiec and many national parks.

In the northeast, in the Masurian and Lomzynskie voivodeships, a third of the territory is occupied by dense forests, in which famous National parks - Belovezhsky, Biebrzhansky, Narvyansky, Knyszyn Forest Park etc., as well as thousands of clean lakes. For those interested, paid fishing and hunting are organized.