Detailed map of Cologne - streets, house numbers, districts. The main attractions of Cologne: list, photos and descriptions. What attractions are there in Cologne

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A detailed map of the city of Cologne with street names can show all the routes and roads where the street is located. Pipinstrabe. Located near.

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Accurate satellite map Cologne (Koeln) in Russian with Google search is in its own section, panoramas as well. Use Yandex search to show the house number on a city map of North Rhine-Westphalen (Nordrhein-Westfalen) Germany/world, in real time.

Sights of Cologne are unforgettable experience. The most interesting thing for me was in the Inner City. It seemed that no time machine was needed to see what happened centuries ago - this historical center was formed by ancient Roman settlements. Concentrated here great amount museums, restaurants, hotels and attractions – led by the city’s “signature”, the majestic Cologne Cathedral. Admiring the pearls of Gothic and Romanesque architecture, I did not immediately learn that the Germans had accomplished the impossible - after the end of World War II, they restored the historical center from scratch.

Cologne Cathedral

The Cologne Cathedral, a grandiose structure on the main square (Place), begins most of the 3-hour tours of ancient Roman, medieval and fairy-tale Cologne (price per group - 150 euros). Thanks to one of these excursions, I became convinced that the life of the country flows according to the laws of poetry: the same Cologne Cathedral would not have been completed if not for Goethe. But it’s not in vain that this masterpiece was built by the whole world for several centuries - it survived the bombings of World War II, which left the rest of the city in ashes.

The first stone for the foundation of Cologne Cathedral, built on the site of more ancient Christian churches, was laid in 1228 by Konrad von Hochstaden, the Archbishop of Cologne. This began the grandiose construction of the cathedral masterpiece, which, according to the plans of the city fathers, was supposed to outshine other churches. But the basis of these ambitious plans was not only the status of Cologne, one of the most powerful cities of the Roman Empire: the greatness of the cathedral was associated with the shrine that was supposed to be kept in it. From Emperor Frederick I Barbarossa, Cologne Archbishop Rainald von Dassel received the remains of the holy Magi - the same ones who came to worship the baby Jesus. A sarcophagus was made of precious stones, silver and gold for the relic, and the cathedral was to acquire the same grandeur for which Cologne was famous in the Western Christian world. The chest with the remains of the Magi still occupies the cathedral central place.

From Milan to Rainald von Dassel he brought more than one relic - a carved miraculous statue of the Madonna was also found in the cathedral. After the fatal fire of 1248, she was gone, but in 1290 another image of the Mother of God was created, which survived and has survived to this day. The name “Milan Madonna” passed to the shrine of the 13th century, and six centuries later the beautiful statue was transferred to a new, special pedestal.

In the Cologne Cathedral you can see symbols of episcopal power, a collection of brocade church clothes, display cases with finds from Franconian burials discovered during excavations under the foundation of the cathedral, but what impressed me most was not the Gothic cross, but a two-meter oak cross with the crucifixion of Jesus Christ. It was presented to the cathedral by the envoy of Emperor Otto I, Archbishop Gero of Cologne (969-976). First century AD - and a realistic, stunning depiction of Christ at the hour of his death! The crosspiece and halo have been preserved in their original form, and the baroque altar with columns was donated to the cathedral by Canon Heinrich Mehring. This happened seven centuries later, in 1683. 262 years later, when almost the entire city was reduced to ruins by Allied bombing, the cathedral survived. They say that the pilots took care of it as a geographical landmark. But it seems to me that this is not the case at all...

Cologne Cathedral is visible from anywhere in the city: its height is 157.38 meters. Getting to it is very easy - from the doors of the main station of Cologne to this legendary temple you need to walk about 50 meters. The cathedral is open from 6 a.m. to 7:30 p.m. Without a group, admission is free, and paid organized excursions are held from Monday to Saturday at 10.30 and 14.30. Sunday excursions only take place at 14.30. The cost of excursions is 4 euros for a full ticket, 2 euros for a discounted ticket and 8 euros for a family ticket. The climb to the observation deck will cost 2.5 euros.

Town Hall

Three hundred meters from the Cologne Cathedral is the city government building - the famous town hall. It is located between the Old Market (Alter Markt) and the town hall square (Rathausplatz). According to ancient documents, construction of the town hall began in 1330, and since then it has changed its appearance more than once. In 1414, a tower appeared at the town hall (its construction, by decision of the city council, began in 1407), decorated with decorative figures. Time and bombings destroyed them more than once, so between 1988 and 1995 the people of Cologne installed 124 new sculptures on the tower, which can still be seen today. These are the saints and patrons of Cologne, famous residents of the city, emperors, popes and kings who deserve to be remembered.

Roman-Germanic Museum

Next to the Cologne Cathedral is the Römisch-Germanisches Museum (Roman-German Museum). In 1946, it was created from the German and Roman branches of the Cologne Wallraf-Richartz Museum. In March 1974, the concept of the museum as a showcase for Roman times matured, which is what the current layout corresponds to. The combination of modernity and deep antiquity made an unforgettable impression on me. In 1941, the so-called mosaic of Dionysus, the most cheerful and dissolute god of Olympus, was accidentally discovered on the territory of Cologne, and for many years it has been stored on the lower, underground floor of the museum, where I saw it. On the same floor there is an exhibition of household items of townspeople in the 1st-4th centuries AD. The exhibits on the upper floor tell about how people of prehistoric times lived on the territory of present-day Cologne - the Paleolithic, Bronze and Iron Ages did not disappear without a trace, but came to us in the form of household items that turned into museum exhibits. The exhibitions of the Roman-Germanic Museum also remind us of that , where, in fact, the history of the city began - once upon a time the brave commander Marcus Vipsanius Agrippa settled the Ubii, one of the Germanic tribes, here. The small village gradually turned into main city Roman province - I tried to imagine how this happened from the archaeological collection of the museum. The chronicle of those times has been preserved - inscriptions written in Latin - people left notes directly on the walls of houses and tombstones. The museum also preserves wall paintings, “graffiti” from bygone years, a “mosaic of philosophers” found in 1844, sculptural portraits of Emperor Augustus I and his wife Livia (first century AD) and much more.

Looking at all these treasures, I really regretted that visiting the museum was limited in time - I wanted to study each exhibit longer and imagine the one whose hands touched it in ancient times, fantasize, draw the past in my imagination. There would be enough impressions for several documentaries! Getting to the Roman-Germanic Museum is also very easy - if not from the Cologne Cathedral, then by metro - you need to go to central station Dom/Hbf. The museum is open from 10.00 to 17.00 on all days except Monday. Ticket price is 9 euros.

Exhibitions and music

The Roman-Germanic Museum is far from the only one in the city that is a renowned museum and exhibition center. After New York, it ranks second in the world in the number of art galleries. A unique collection of paintings from the Middle Ages to the present day is kept in Wallraf-Richartz Museum, the Schnütgen Museum, the City Museum, the Spirit Museum, sports museums, beer museums and many others are also open to the public. You can find out about visiting times and ticket prices on their official websites.

Temples and monuments

Church of St. Gereon

Cologne's attractions include 12 unique churches, including the oldest Romanesque church of St. Gereon from the 4th century. It is located in the northern part of the old city, between the streets Gereonshof, Gereonstrasse, Christofstrasse and Gereonskloster - I, a lover of antiquity, walked along them with particular pleasure. Once upon a time, in the northwestern part of Cologne there was a Roman necropolis, on the territory of which a chapel was built in the 4th century - as experts say, it was similar to the Temple of Minerva in Rome. It was this chapel that became the basis of the Church of St. Gereon - a pagan sanctuary turned into christian temple, preserved in walls and floor mosaics. In 1920, Pope Benedict XV assigned the church to St. Gereon was given the title of a minor papal basilica, and 25 years later, during Allied raids, the temple was heavily damaged by bombing. It took the Germans almost forty years to completely restore it.

Church of St. Andrey

In the Romanesque church of St. Andrew contains the remains of Albertus Magnus, one of the greatest thinkers of the Middle Ages, theologian and philosopher. Here there is another shrine - a golden coffin with the relics of the seven holy martyrs of the Maccabees. The temple is located in Heumarkt, 150 meters from Cologne Cathedral - Komödienstraße leads to it. Church of St. Andrew's is a three-nave basilica with a transept. The temple, one might say, was lucky - the bombings of World War II did not raze it to the ground. The unique medieval wall painting survived, and meticulous restoration work that took place from 1992 to 1997 completely restored the majestic appearance and decoration of the church of St. Andrey.

Church of the Blessed Virgin Mary

I must say that interesting churches different eras “get along” wonderfully in Cologne: here you can walk from temple to temple, as if traveling through time, and at the same time never cease to be amazed at how they complement each other. This is my personal impression - I looked with pleasure at the Ursuline Church, and the Mennonite Church, and modern temple Saint Elizabeth. And the Church of the Blessed Virgin Mary, which especially impressed me, was once built outside the city wall, which is reflected in its full name (now the church is located at the intersection of Vor den Siebenburgen and Schnurgasse streets). The cornerstone of this temple was laid in 1642, and construction was completed in 1716. The Church of the Blessed Virgin Mary Outside the City Wall has experienced many adversities - in the 18th century enemy troops closed it, and in the 20th century it was destroyed by an incendiary bomb. In the fire, the church interior burned to the ground, only the western facade and walls remained. The Cologne residents, devoted to their city, undertook to restore the temple, and in 1964 it again became the same as it was back in 1716.

Melaten

In addition to ancient churches, Roman cemeteries and the ruins of a Roman aqueduct transport tourists to the world of the Middle Ages and antiquity. They are located in the Lindenthal district - like the Melaten cemetery, known since 1180. Melaten is considered a landmark due to the original tombstone sculptures created by famous architects and sculptors. The cemetery is also famous thanks to the names of the great Cologne residents (manufacturers, artists, lawyers, writers, musicians) who are buried here.

Man-made miracles

Cologne has its own special White House - Weishaus. This is the name of the oldest water castle in the Sülz region. The secluded medieval palace Weißhaus was built in the 14th century as the first defensive structure on the Trier side. This boundary surrounded by water on a rocky hill is the former residence of the abbots of the brotherhood of St. Panteleimon (now private property). You can get to the castle by metro tram 18 going towards Bonn, stop Arnulfstraße. The famous suspension bridge over the Rhine and the oldest botanical garden in Europe, Flora, are located in the Rodenkirchen district, and the Cologne Zoo is in the Nippes district. But on the ground it is nearby: the botanical garden with greenhouses of exotic plants is located across the road from the zoo (go through the arch behind the ticket office). The 19th-century park with a natural lake and turtles is a pleasant place to walk on a fine day (here you can also grab an inexpensive snack in the cafe in the central building). Go to the Riehl Zoo/Flora stop.

Rhine castles

After exploring the sights of Cologne itself, I would advise you to take a short trip beyond its borders and visit the best of the forty surviving Rhineland castles. They can show them to you, like me. Russian speaking guides– along with places associated with the legends of the Nibelungs. Around Cologne and nearby Düsseldorf (the distance between these cities is only 32 km) there are Bureisheim, Marksburg, Drachenburg, Stolzenfels and other magnificent knightly castles from the Middle Ages. Of course, it’s impossible to see everything in one day – it’s best to focus on the most famous ones.

Burreisheim Castle

This ancient miracle, located four kilometers from the town of Main, rises above the Nette River. Fate was kind to Burreisheim - the castle did not survive a single siege. The central tower, built in the 12th century, has survived to this day. Two parts of the castle “grew up” around it, separated by a moat and belonging to two different owners. Messrs. Eberhard and Mettfried disposed of their property differently: in 1189, Philip Eberhard sold his part of the property to the Archbishop of Cologne, and at the end of the 13th century the second part was acquired by the Archbishop of Trier. Since then, the Trier and Cologne castles have passed from hand to hand, being completed in different ways, but despite this, today they look united and harmonious architectural ensemble. In 1659, both parts fell into the hands of representatives of the Breidbach family and received the name Burreisheim. After 1700, the castle did not change its appearance. The last private owners handed over Burreisheim to the state in 1938.

You can visit Burreisheim as part of a sightseeing walking tour or bus tour from Cologne, Dusseldorf or Bonn. For tourists, the castle is open from 10.00 to 18.00 (from April to September) and from 10.00 to 17.00 (from October to November).

Marksburg Castle

Beautiful, like a snow-white pearl - this is my personal impression. In 2002, Marksburg Castle became part of the Upper-Middle Rhine Valley site (UNESCO World Heritage Site). In the 17th century, it turned out to be the only surviving castle on the territory of the middle upper Rhine - French troops did not touch it. By their grace, the medieval architecture of Marksburg was preserved. Having been in the hands of Count Eberhard II von Katzenelenbogen and the Counts of Hesse during its long life, the castle came into the possession of the duchy in 1803 and became a prison and refuge for crippled soldiers. 97 years later, the German Castle Society bought Marksburg for a thousand gold coins. He remained unapproachable, original and proud.

Marksburg Castle is located 20 minutes from the town of Braubach - you can reach it on foot. Entrance to the castle costs about 6 euros. The journey from Cologne to Braubach by train lasts 1 hour 38 minutes.

Castle Drachenburg

Located near the city of Königswinter, on the slope of Mount Drachenfels (right bank of the Rhine). Get here from Cologne ( main station) by train: the desired station is Königswinter. The journey took me forty minutes, but in good company they flew by quickly. Besides, there are more than enough impressions! If you have never seen the architectural mixture of a palace, a villa and a castle, then you should definitely visit Drachenburg: it is a real masterpiece in the neo-Gothic style. It was built in 1882-1884 by the innkeeper's son, Stefan von Sarter. An enterprising guy by nature, he first became a broker and was very successful, amassing a substantial capital, and then bought himself the title of baron. By his order, Leo von Abbem and Bernhard Tusehaus, Düsseldorf architects, worked on the castle project, and final version they were created by their famous colleague Wilhelm Hoffmann, who lived in Paris. The castle is beautiful not only externally - inside it is decorated with tapestries and wall paintings with scenes from ancient sagas, legends and the heroic past of Germany.

The fate of Drachenburg turned out to be tragic. Having no children of his own, Stefan von Sarter gave the castle to his nephew Jacob Biesenbach, and this enterprising heir turned his property into a residence hotel for wealthy travelers. Later, Drachenburg changed its purpose several times: it was destined to become a Catholic boarding school, a school for railway workers, and a National Socialist military school. At the height of World War II, the castle park housed Hitler's anti-aircraft air defense unit, and the Allies mercilessly destroyed Drachenburg with their artillery bombardments. The lion's share of the castle's artistic treasury was appropriated and taken away by the Americans. In the sixties, Drachenburg was such a pitiful and desperate sight that local authorities finally decided to raze it to the ground. The castle was sentenced in the early 70s, but a miracle happened: in 1971, Drachenburg was bought by a private sponsor. The time has come for restoration work, and today we can enjoy getting to know the magnificent heritage of the past. No one will harm the castle again - since 1986 it has been protected by the state. Drachenburg is open to the public from April to November, from 11 to 18.00. The entrance ticket costs 30 euros for adults and 15 euros for children.

Stolzenfels Castle

Rising on the left bank of the Rhine, a few kilometers from the center of Koblenz. IN XIX century Crown Prince Friedrich Wilhelm built it on the ruins of a 13th-century fortress, and since then it has been celebrated as a magnificent example of romantic Prussian-Rhine architecture. Having already become king, Friedrich Wilhelm turned the castle into his summer residence - with gardens, parks, ponds, waterfalls, caves and stunning views of the Rhine Valley. Stolzenfels, which had gone wild after his death, was put in order at the beginning of the 21st century - the initiative was taken by the Cultural Heritage Foundation federal state Rhineland-Palatinate, and today we see the favorite brainchild of Friedrich Wilhelm as the castle was under him.

In January and February, Stolzenfels is open to the public only on Saturdays and Sundays from 10.00 to 17.00. In March, October and November - from 09.00 to 17.00 hours, from April to September - from 9 to 18 hours (every day except Mondays and holidays). The former royal residence does not accept guests in December. Ticket prices for adult visitors are 5 euros, for children and teenagers – 3 euros. For adult groups of 10 people - 4.50 euros, for groups of children, teenagers and students - 2 euros. Getting to Stolzenfels from Cologne is easy: trains run directly from Cologne Airport (Bahnhof Köln/Bonn Flughafen station) to the city of Koblenz every hour. You will need a train that goes to Koblenz Hbf station. The journey will take 1 hour and five minutes, the fare will be 18-30 euros.

Cologne is one of oldest cities in Germany, administrative center Federal state of Rhine-Westphalia. The city is located in southwest Germany, on the banks of the Rhine River. The history of Cologne began as a Roman colony that existed during the reign of Emperor Claudius.

History was harsh, but the city still managed to survive and now it is successfully thriving and actively developing. Each landmark recalls important historical events that Cologne, one of the most important cities in Germany, experienced.

Cologne Cathedral, named part of Saints Peter and Mary, is made in the Gothic style. It is considered the third largest in size, second only to its “brothers” from Milan and Seville. Since 1996, the religious landmark has been officially included in the UNESCO World Heritage List.

The cathedral has two peak towers about 157 meters. They can be seen from anywhere in the city. If desired, tourists can use the cathedral's observation deck, which offers a beautiful panoramic view of Cologne.

The foundation of the religious site took place back in 1248. However, the cathedral turned out to be a medieval long-term construction project. Restoration efforts continue to this day, as there is a legend: Cologne will prosper while the Cathedral of Saints Peter and Mary is under construction.

Address: Domkloster- 4, 50667.

The Ludwig Museum is an art gallery. There is a worthy exhibition of contemporary painting on four floors. The basis of the exhibition is the personal collection of Peter Ludwig and his wife Irena.

A special place is given to paintings by Pablo Picasso. Presented in Cologne 180 paintings and 700 graphic works talented Spanish master. In addition, you can familiarize yourself with individual works by the following painters:

• Dali.
• Magritte.
• Malevich.
• Kandinsky.
• Chagall.
• Rodchenko.

In the museum you can see not only paintings by famous artists, but also photographs that reveal the best facets of modern art.

Address: Heinrich-Böll-Platz, 50667.

The Roman-Germanic Museum is located in the central part of Cologne. Visitors can get acquainted with worthy archaeological exhibits. The museum center deserves more and more recognition, so decades of its work are only for the good.

Many of the exhibits date back to the first centuries AD, and they tell about the Roman Empire and its province, which was located on the territory of modern Cologne.

Address: Roncalliplatz- 4, 50667.

There is a chocolate museum in almost every city in Europe. However, in Cologne this museum center is considered the most unusual.

The Chocolate Museum is located in a building that resembles a real ship on its voyage. Visitors can expect an exciting time from the very beginning.

Every visitor can see how chocolate is created:

• Growing natural raw materials.
• Making chocolate.
• Giving original shape.
• Packaging of finished treats.

At the very beginning of the tour you can visit the greenhouse where cocoa beans grow. Compliance with optimal conditions (humidity, temperature) also becomes an important aspect that excursionists are aware of. Every hour, artificial rain falls in the greenhouse, promoting the successful growth of cocoa beans.

Then you can visit a mini-factory for making chocolate and see the culinary process. The volume of daily production is about four hundred degrees. If you wish, you can buy ready-made treats at your local chocolate shop. Such an excursion and its worthy conclusion will be remembered for a long time.

Address: Am Schokoladenmuseum- 1A, 50678.

The history of the museum center began back in 1824. It was then that the rector of the University of Cologne decided to donate a collection of works of art to the city. The official opening took place in 1861. After 140 years, the gallery moved to a new address, which it still retains.

Visitors can see the following valuable exhibits:

• Collection of graphics and paintings by Flemish, Dutch, French masters (Wilhelm Leibl, Max Ernst, Rembrandt, Rubens).
• sculptural works.
• Miniatures on parchment.
• Drawings with paint on paper and cardboard.
• Sketch albums.

The total number of exhibits was about 75,000.

Nowadays it is available not only permanent exhibition. Thematic exhibitions are regularly held.

Address: Obenmarspforten- 40, 50667.

Cologne is divided by a river into two large parts. Everyone can enjoy the panorama of the city thanks to a special cable car along which safe transport has been traveling for more than half a century. Since 1957, approximately fifteen million passengers have taken the opportunity to travel by air across the Rhine to Cologne.

Address: Sachsenbergstraße- 3, 51063.

One of the most worthy attractions in Cologne is St. Martin's Church. This religious site is located next to the Town Hall.

The church arose many centuries ago. The religious site was often restored and restored, as destruction by fires and bombings still made itself felt. At the end of World War II, there was active talk that the church should be left in ruins as a special monument to the victims of Nazism. However, the attraction was nevertheless restored. St. Martin's Church has been operating successfully since 1985.

Address: Am Groß St. Martin, 50667.

The zoo is located in the center of Cologne and is popular with adults and children. Visitors should be aware that the main zoo specializes in monkeys, but pandas and okapi can be spotted if desired.

The history of the zoo dates back to 1860, making it the oldest in Germany. Despite the relatively small area, you can see different animals, reptiles, birds, and fish. Conditions for all local inhabitants are as close to natural as possible.

Address: Riehler Street - 173, 50735.

Cologne Town Hall is considered the oldest Town Hall in all of Germany. The prototype of the attraction is mentioned in documents from 1132 to 1154.

The Town Hall in Cologne combines elements of the late Renaissance and German Gothic. Features of the architectural design of the attraction:

• The three lower floors are made in a 4-corner shape.
• The two upper floors are created in an octagonal shape.
• The walls are decorated with 130 statues made of real stone.
• The carved wooden face regularly opens its mouth and sticks out its tongue when the clock strikes.
• The bells play unique melodies every day at 9, 12, 15, 18 o'clock.

The Cologne City Hall impresses with its grandeur.

Address: Rathauspl- 2, 50667.

The museum center displays handicrafts and interior design items from various eras. Each visitor can take a tour and see the following items:

• Furniture.
• Textile.
• Decorations.
• Dishes.
• Fashion Items.

The Museum of Applied Arts is one of the most interesting in Cologne.

Address: An der Rechtschule, 50667.

This church is considered one of the largest Romanesque religious sites in Cologne. Its architectural design follows the best principles of the early Romanesque style.

Address: Marienplatz- 19.

In the southern part of Cologne is the Church of St. Severin, which ranks second in height (72.9 meters) among the Romanesque churches of Cologne.

Initially, the facility was a small chapel, which was actively expanding and being rebuilt. In 900, a Romanesque basilica was founded in its place. Construction activities were successfully completed in 1300. Subsequently, the basilica was rebuilt in the late Gothic style:

• The western tower appeared in 1393.
• The main nave was created in the 14th – 16th centuries.

After World War II, lengthy restoration efforts took place. Antique furniture, a 10th-century crypt and unique frescoes from the 16th century have been preserved to this day.

Address: Im Ferkulum- 29, 50678.

Flora is one of the oldest and most unique botanical gardens in all of Europe. In the 19th century, Peter Lenne, representing Prussia, worked on creating the landscape of the garden.

The Botanical Park is a worthy place for tourists to walk. Here you can see trees and flower beds, heather, ferns and Mediterranean plants, a lake, statues and sculptures.

“Flora” includes about ten thousand species of plants that are found in different parts of the planet Earth. Plants grow under open air and in special greenhouses.

The following architectural objects are a special highlight:

• Classic British garden.
• Flowerbeds in Baroque style.
• Alleys and waterfalls from the Renaissance.

A walk through the botanical garden promises to be a pleasant pastime.

Address: Am Botanischen Garten- 1a, 50735.

Since 1997, there has been a Sculpture Park in Cologne. Previously, there was an ordinary park complex with old trees. Now here are the works of masters from different countries. Most often visitors can see about 30 works, walking through the territory of two and a half hectares. Exhibits change every two years. Admission to the Sculpture Park is free, and the exhibition is open every day.

Address: Elsa-Brändström-Straße- 9, 50668.

Every tourist can get acquainted not only with the main attractions of Cologne, but also enjoy the excellent layout of the city, ancient architecture, unusual monuments on the street. Cologne will deserve sincere love for itself.

This ancient one german city has a very worthy and multifaceted history, which means it has many historical, cultural and architectural attractions. A visit to the glorious German city of Cologne will bring tourists many new discoveries.

During the Second World War, almost everything historical and cultural heritage Cologne was destroyed by bombing. All modern monuments have actually been restored from ruins. But that doesn’t make them any less beautiful and majestic.

Cologne has many museums, cathedrals, churches, galleries and concert halls, this is one of the largest centers cultural life Germany. It is very popular among tourists from all over the world who love European comfort and measured image life.

TOP 15 sights of Cologne

We bring to your attention the most famous sights of Cologne with photos and descriptions. Surely they will interest you and encourage you to go to this ancient German city to see them with your own eyes.

This attraction of Cologne is perhaps the most well-known. When the question arises: what to see in Cologne, the first thing that comes to mind is Cologne Cathedral. This magnificent temple, made in the best Gothic traditions, one of the tallest churches in the world, which is also included in the famous UNESCO list. When you see the Cologne Cathedral, you get the feeling that it was created not by man, but by God himself.

The cathedral was built in two stages: first in the 13th-15th centuries, and then in the 19th century. And even during the reign of the Roman Empire, there were Christian churches or houses of worship. In the 13th century, Cologne was one of the most powerful cities in Europe, so it simply had to have its own cathedral. And today Cologne Cathedral is constantly being completed and restored.

The main values ​​and relics of this cathedral are considered to be the relics of the three wise men, who once announced the birth of the Savior. The staff and monstrance of St. Peter are also kept here. You can see many symbols of the power of the Cologne archbishops - staffs, swords, scepters, church vestments. There are unique ancient crosses, monstrances, valuable manuscripts, etc.

This is another famous landmark of Cologne. The Town Hall still serves as city government today. For many centuries it has occupied its place between the Town Hall Square and the Old Market, very close to Cologne Cathedral. The construction of the Town Hall building began in the 14th century.

In the 15th century, a beautiful Gothic tower over 60 m high was added to the Town Hall, where firefighters carried out their service. Later, the tower was decorated with beautiful sculptures of kings, emperors, popes and famous residents of the city, made of sandstone, which over the centuries are destroyed and replaced by new figures.

In the 16th century, the facade of the Town Hall was built in the Baroque style that came into fashion at that time. During World War II, this façade was destroyed and later restored absolutely identically. Even the Great French Revolution did not pass by this famous building. In those days, the Town Hall belonged to France.

This is the very center of the Old Town, the center of its cultural and historical monuments. What to see in Cologne? First of all, this old Town Hall Square. She is truly magnificent. The medieval era of this city in all its beauty has been carefully preserved and restored here.

Here you will see medieval streets, gothic cathedrals and churches, the current Town Hall, built in the 14th century, and many other masterpieces of medieval architecture. Very close to the square stands Cologne Cathedral, the greatest masterpiece of Gothic architecture. You will feel like you are in the Middle Ages in its best times.

And under the Town Hall Square there is an underground museum, which contains unique collections telling about the history of the city, from the Holy Roman Empire to the present day. The careful Germans even preserved the ancient Roman sewer system. This landmark of Cologne was built at the very beginning of our era, during the time of Jesus Christ.

This is a famous Catholic church located in the old part of Cologne, between the Old Market and the Rhine Embankment. It is known that Cologne in the Middle Ages was one of the centers of the Benedictines, the oldest Catholic monastic order. This order erected Greater St. Martin, which today belongs to its abbey in Cologne.

According to ancient manuscripts, the Church of St. Martin was built in the Romanesque style in the 12th-13th centuries. Later it suffered repeatedly from fires, hurricanes and wars. The church was reconstructed and restored throughout its existence. In the 18th century, it received a modern interior in the Baroque style and a large organ.

After the Second World War, Great St. Martin, almost completely destroyed, was again completely restored and transferred to the Benedictine Order. Today it is one of the best attractions in Cologne and Germany, extremely popular among tourists and loved by city residents.

This is another old Catholic church, located on a slight hill above the Rhine River in the old part of the city and built in the form of a basilica. The Church of St. Panteleimon was first mentioned in ancient German chronicles in the 9th century as a Benedictine monastery

Later the church was expanded, built up and decorated from century to century. From Constantinople she received a particle of the relics of St. Nicholas the Wonderworker. In the 17th century she got an organ. In the 18th century, its interior was designed in the Baroque style. But during the French Revolution, a stable was organized in the church.

Today, after all the historical vicissitudes of Cologne and throughout Germany and a long restoration, the Church of St. Panteleimon has the most luxurious interior decoration in the city. Believers and tourists can come here to see and enjoy its sublime beauty. This is one of the best attractions in Cologne.

In that archaeological museum tourists can learn about the history of the entire federal state and the city of Cologne, from the Paleolithic era to the Middle Ages. The museum was founded immediately after World War II, and one of its main exhibits is considered to be a mosaic of Dionysus, accidentally discovered in Cologne a few years earlier.

Here you can also examine various cultural artifacts from the times of the Roman emperors of the late Empire, discovered in the ancient Roman settlement of Divitia near Cologne: from household and religious objects to various inscriptions in Latin on tombstones. Excavations are still actively underway in this settlement today.

The Archaeological Roman-Germanic Museum will tell you about the high level of culture and development of the tribes that inhabited these places thousands of years ago. Here you can see ancient jewelry and dishes made of precious metals and colored glass. The museum also contains gold from the Scythians, weapons of the Goths, Franks, Saxons, etc.

This old castle, built on water, is a famous landmark in the vicinity of Cologne. Hundreds of years ago it was a fortified structure that defended the fortress wall of a medieval city. At that time, Cologne's relations with Luxembourg were not going well, and the city was constantly under threat of attack.

The White House was built by the Benedictine order from the monastery of St. Panteleimon, who played a leading role in the political and spiritual life of Germany and Cologne in those distant times. During the period between the wars, the castle served as a summer residence for the Benedictine abbey. And today it is a magnificent landmark of Cologne, collecting a significant part of the medieval history of the city.

Cologne is one of the most major cities Germany. It was built on the Rhine River between Amsterdam and Frankfurt. The city with a well-developed economy and culture is annually visited by streams of tourists from different countries. Even those who know little about the city have definitely heard about the world famous Cologne beer. The majestic temples of the city amaze with their beauty and diversity, and the University of Cologne is considered one of the best higher education institutions in Germany. The city quite often hosts holidays, festivals and events. People here are cheerful and cheerful. The city attracts tourists with its openness and ancient history. There are many interesting places here. We'll tell you about the most interesting sights of Cologne.

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At first glance, the temple impresses tourists with its size. This is a huge building in the Gothic style. Up close, the cathedral appears even larger. It is so big that it is even difficult to photograph it. The two towers of the majestic cathedral soar high into the sky. The height of each of them is 157 meters. If you climb to the very top of the tower, you can see most of Cologne. All the splendor of the city will appear before your eyes, clearly in the palm of your hand.

Cologne Cathedral is an inimitable example of architecture. This is not just a temple, it is one of the largest German museums. Its interior decoration is as luxurious as its exterior. Here you can see ancient and very valuable paintings and sculptures. Beautiful stained glass windows, huge mosaics, ancient frescoes - all this can be looked at endlessly. Columns decorated with sculptures rise to the chiseled vaults. The cathedral has its own treasury. You can visit it for a fee. For about 4 euros you can climb to the top of the temple. Child for 2 euros, the whole family for 8 euros.

The building is located on Cathedral Square. It is always full of people until the very late hours. The temple is the main meeting place. All roads in the city will lead you to this structure. It is simply impossible not to see him. The spiers of the cathedral towers rise above the city. They are perfectly visible from afar. The temple opens its doors from 6 a.m. to 9 p.m. from May to October. From November to April you can visit the cathedral from 6 to 19.30 hours. The entrance is free.

Perfume Museum

The Perfume Museum is also called the “Farina House”, in honor of the founder of the factory, Johann Maria Farina. The perfume production corporation, by the way, was the very first in the world. And the museum is now located in his house. It all started with the fact that Farina managed to create one with an unusual smell from various floral scents. He named it “Cologne water”. And, after some time, the product has already gained great popularity.

However, not in Germany, but in France. Enterprising French began to produce “Cologne water” in their country in the form of cologne. Nowadays, the Farina House houses a perfume factory and museum. Here you can see equipment for the production of perfumes, pictures and photos, and even a description of the process itself. The museum has a large collection of vessels for storing cologne.

Excursions to the Perfume Museums are conducted with a guide dressed in outfits from the times when the factory was created and operated. Here you can trace the entire history of perfume production over many years. Here you can evaluate the quality of perfumes and experience the aromas of cologne. The smell is like a mixture of citrus and bergamot. No wonder Farina wrote that his perfume is a spring morning in Italy after rain, filled with the aromas of lemons, grapefruits and his favorite herbs.

You can buy souvenirs in the form of perfume and cologne. The price depends on the size of the container from 3 to 50 euros. You can get to the Perfume Museum by metro to Neumarkt station or by bus number 132.

Ludwig Museum

The Ludwig Museum focuses on modernity. His collections feature avant-garde paintings. The gallery is large in size. It creates good competition for other modern museums at the world level. This establishment is worth visiting for those who are open to... new information. The gallery is a modern building of 4 floors.

It is made in a rather bizarre form. The museum is located next to the Cologne Cathedral. Here you can see such trends in the work of artists as avant-garde, pop art, expressionism, surrealism. Most The museum's collection is occupied by a huge collection of the Ludwigs. In 1976, the couple donated about 350 works to the gallery. The new museum building was also erected on their initiative.

The gallery has very good and responsive employees. They not only allow you to take pictures, but also offer to do it themselves. By the way, from the windows of the museum you can very well see part of the Cologne Cathedral. The Museum of Modern Art is very unique.

Each master sees the main idea of ​​the work in his own way. To get the essence, it is advisable to use the services of an audio guide. The ticket price for an adult is about 15 euros. An audio guide will cost 10 euros. The museum is open from 10 am to 6 pm from Tuesday to Sunday. Monday is a day off. You can get there by trams No. 5, 16, 18 to the “Kolner Hauptbahnhof” stop.

Chocolate Museum

The sweetest museum has been operating for more than 20 years. It is located near the famous chocolate factory. The structure of the museum confuses tourists. It has absolutely nothing to do with chocolate. The building is made in the shape of a huge ship. The museum is located on a small island. And its floor is made of glass and brick walls. And not from cookies and sweets, as children dream of. Inside you can see large round staircases with glass galleries.

During the excursion you will be introduced to the production technology of your favorite delicacy. The production process has long been automated. All the work is done by huge machines. They are packed by hand only in boxes and foil. In the museum you can see a collection of metal boxes and plates with the names of various chocolate companies. Dishes, paintings, antique street machines and much more related to the theme of chocolate are part of the gallery's exhibitions.

The most favorite place children in the museum is a chocolate fountain. Employees dip waffles into it and offer them to visitors. The structure is a large, about 3-meter fountain, similar to a tree. Chocolate flows out of it into a small tray. There are a lot of visitors with children here. They even organize special games and quizzes for them. Here you can even set your own recipe, according to which they will immediately prepare a chocolate bar for you. There is a large chocolate shop in the museum.

The assortment is simply huge. It features various chocolate brands. The museum is open from Tuesday to Friday from 10 to 18 hours. On weekends and holidays - from 11 to 19 hours. The ticket price is about 9 euros for an adult and about 7 for a child. A family ticket can be purchased for 25 euros. You can get there by buses No. 106, 132, 133.

Town Hall Square

According to long-standing tradition, almost everyone Big City Germany has its main Town Hall and the square of the same name on which it is located. Cologne is no exception; its Town Hall Square is one of the attractions. It is located in the center of the Old Town. The square is decorated with the ancient Town Hall. The magnificent building survived the war and restoration. Now it is an architectural monument. In the middle of the Town Hall there are halls with sculptures famous people Germany. In the basement of the building there is a museum where you can see the life and everyday life of ancient Cologne. The room is located underground at a depth of 10 meters. This gives the exhibition an even more ancient spirit. And the remains of an ancient settlement take visitors back to ancient times.

On Town Hall Square More and more big celebrations and events are taking place. Balls and receptions are held in the Town Hall building. However, this building is administrative; it is also called the “House of Citizens.” People work here every day for the benefit of the city. The Town Hall building can be visited free of charge from 9 a.m. to 6 p.m. There are guided tours around the structure on Wednesdays at 3 p.m. If you get there, you can climb the Town Hall tower. You can get to the square by metro to the Dom/Hauptbahnhof and Heumarkt stations. Or by bus number 132.

Amusement park "Fantasy Land"

The favorite place not only for children, but also for adults is located near Cologne. Fantasy Land is not just an amusement park, it is fairytale city. The territory of the complex is divided into several parts, each with its own theme. Here these are the countries: America, Africa, Mexico, China. The park has water attractions for the youngest children. For those who are very wet, there is a dryer that costs 1 euro. Here you will be dried with warm air currents. The area with attractions gives an incredible adrenaline rush. Moreover, you get it from the first glance at the incredibly large swing. Cableway with loop and free fall from a great height attract thrill-seekers to the park.

You can visit the “magic room”, watch Chinese acrobats, meet “live” dolls and your favorite cartoon characters. You can get to the amusement park by train. The journey will take about 15 minutes. From April to November Fantasialand is open from 9 a.m. to 6 p.m. From December to March - from 11 to 18 hours. The cost of a ticket for an adult is approximately 45 euros, for a child - about 29 euros. You can enjoy your vacation to the fullest and save money by purchasing a ticket for two days. Its price for an adult is about 75 euros, for a child – about 41 euros. Tickets for a group hike are much cheaper than regular tickets. If you join a group in line at the ticket office, of course, with the consent of the elder, you can get into the park at a lower price.

St Martin's Church

“Big St. Martin” is what the residents call this temple. Of the 12 churches in the city, built in the Romanesque style, this one is recognized as the most beautiful. Great St. Martin is located next to Cologne Cathedral, on the banks of the Rhine. The church, like most other ancient churches, has survived destruction, reconstruction, changes in appearance and interior decoration. Now the cathedral is a basilica surrounded by 4 towers. Most best view The view of St. Martin's Church opens from the Fischmarkt square. Tourists come here to photograph the cathedral in full against the backdrop of the calm waters of the Rhine. The altar of the temple was erected in the shape of a clover leaf. The vault of the largest hall of the church is built in the form of a 10-square. The high windows of the church are covered with beautiful stained glass windows with the faces of saints.

Part of an ancient Roman column in Great St. Martin serves as a talisman. They say here that it is a powerful defense of the temple from enemies. You can get to St. Martin's Church by metro to the Rathaus or Heumarkt station. The doors of the temple are open to visitors:

• from 13:00 to 16:00 on Monday
• from 14 to 15 hours on Tuesday
• from 14 to 17 hours on Thursday
• from 9 to 22 o'clock on Friday
• from 11 to 19 o'clock on Saturday.

If you decide to visit the church, don't forget that it is Holy place And appearance must be appropriate to enter it. Avoid short skirts, shorts and deep necklines.

Church of the Holy Apostles

The Church of the Holy Apostles is the third tallest of Cologne's Romanesque churches. It is located in the Old Town on Neumarkt Square. The church has the appearance of a basilica, consisting of three main naves and two naves on the sides. Two large 67-meter towers rise majestically into the sky. They are located on the east and west sides of the cathedral. Entering the church from the fairly busy Neumarkt Square, you find yourself in a quiet, large and very beautiful church. The interior decoration of the Cathedral of the Holy Apostles has been restored more than once after wars and destruction.

Here you can admire the amazing gray-blue frescoes. They depict Saint John. The frescoes are extremely delicate and beautiful. Luxurious colored stained glass windows decorate the windows of the holy place. The church is decorated with a large lantern made in the shape of a clover. A huge organ, a very beautiful sculpture of the 12 apostles, a stunning font - all this can be seen in the church. You can get to the church by tram numbers 1, 7, 9, 11 and 14 to the “Neumarkt” stop. By bus No. 134 and 146 or metro to the same station. The temple is open to tourists from 10 am to 12 pm and from 3 pm to 5 pm on all days except Tuesday. Free admission. Photography is allowed.

Ethnological Museum

The Rautenstrauch-Jost Ethnological Museum is an unusual and interesting place. It is one of the five largest German ethnological museums. Here visitors are invited to watch thematic exhibitions. The main directions are awareness of the world and its structures. The museums display old photographs, ethnographic artifacts, rare journals and ancient monographs. All this is carefully collected into numerous exhibitions. Museum visitors can learn about life and death, rituals and customs. About the essence of men and women, and man in general. Here they reveal the problems and mistakes of generations that have haunted people for hundreds of years.

A separate exhibition is dedicated to children. Here, more attention is focused on the child, his feelings and problems. The museum also has temporary exhibitions. All of them also reveal the problems of man and society. The museum is quite educational for those who want and love to listen. You can get to the museum by metro to the Neumarkt station. It is open from 10 am to 6 pm. The main influx of people here is from 12 to 15 hours. If you want to spend time in museums quietly and calmly, go to it in the morning.

Fountain "Curious Woman" Heinzelmennchen

Not far from the Cologne Cathedral there is a “monument to female curiosity.” The "Curious Woman" fountain is the most famous in Cologne. This is a cute and funny sculpture, one of a kind. The monument is made in the form of a large fountain. In the center there is a woman with a lantern in her hands, and at a distance there are gnomes lying on the stairs. The fountain was created based on a poem by the German poet by sculptors father and son Renard.

According to legend, a curious woman really wanted to see the Cologne gnomes, who helped the city’s residents at night. And she succeeded, the woman scattered dry peas on the stairs so that the gnomes would slip and fall. And when this happened, the hostess immediately appeared, holding a lantern in her hand. The night workers were offended and were forced to leave the city. The fountain is located in a cozy corner of the city. Around him are wonderful bas-reliefs depicting other heroes of the poem. All this is surrounded by greenery and flower beds.

The monument is always full of tourists. They look for a funny fountain with great interest and take pictures against its background.

Zoo

The zoo is located in the north of the city, near the botanical garden. It is one of the oldest zoos in Germany. The animal park occupies a large area. It's clean and tidy. Animals here live in cages and enclosures. They are looked after and fed. Here you can see dolphins, camels, elephants, baboons, a large number of various birds. Animals basking imposingly in the sun good weather, and do not pay attention to visitors. The same cannot be said about the nimble monkeys, who are always happy to have guests. They live in a specially built “Jungle House”.

There are also exotic plants on the territory of the zoo. They are kept indoors to maintain the climate they need. On the territory you can see exhibitions with stuffed ancient animals. And here there are ancient people in mammoth skins and with booty. The zoo's aquarium is amazing. It's as if you've visited the depths of the sea and seen a bizarre sea ​​world. Colorful fish, shellfish and reptiles are no worse than huge animals.

You can get to the zoo by tram number 18 or bus number 140 to the “Zoo Flora” stop. From Cologne cathedral You can get there on a special Zooexpress bus route. An adult ticket to the zoo costs about 17 euros. For a child you can buy it for 8.5 euros. Children under 4 years old are free. On Mondays the zoo has discounts on tickets. You can purchase a ticket for an adult for 14.5 euros, for a child – for 6.5 euros. True, quite a lot of people know about this promotion, so the queues at the box office on this day double.

Cologne City Hall

The oldest town hall in all of Germany is located in historical center between the Old Market and Town Hall Square. It is only 300 meters away from another popular attraction of the city - Cologne Cathedral. The city government building was erected in several stages, and the process stretched over a long period from 1330 to 1573. The skillful combination of Gothic and Baroque gave the building a majestic and scenic view, so attracting tourists.

Of particular interest to travelers is the carved wooden face known as Platz-Jabbek. It is located on the facade of the building and with each strike of the town hall clock it opens its mouth and shows its tongue.
Another highlight of the town hall is the elegant tower, decorated with figures of famous citizens.
The Cologne City Hall, located at Rathausplatz 2, is open on weekdays from 9 a.m. to 6 p.m.

Augustusburg Palace

Being one of the earliest examples of German Rococo, the Augustusburg Palace was erected at the beginning of the 18th century at the direction of Augustus of Bavaria, Archbishop and Elector of Cologne Clemens. Augustusburg, the former pompous residence of the Cologne prince-archbishops, is located in the garden suburb of Brühl not far from the city. In the post-war years, the building was used to host official state receptions and other political meetings.

Today it is a popular tourist attraction, known not only for its luxurious architecture, but also for its status World Heritage UNESCO. Educational excursions with inspection of ancient exhibits are organized for tourists in Augustusburg, and in the adjacent parks - masterpieces of landscape design - there are many scenic routes and concert venues.

Visitors are welcome here every day, with the exception of the only day off - Monday. Palace complex open from 9 to 12 hours and from 13:30 to 16 hours, and on weekends and holidays - from 10 to 17 hours.
The cost of visiting is 5 euros for children and 8.5 euros for adults. A family visit (parents and children) will cost 19 euros.

The White house

First mention of this medieval castle dates back to 1378, and the founder is considered to be the monastery of St. Panteleimon. In those days, the castle served as a defensive fortification and summer residence of the Benedictine abbots. Snow-white walls, ancient masonry, many eclectic decorative elements of the building, Gothic turrets and a picturesque man-made pond surrounding Weishaus create a surprisingly harmonious combination, complemented by the beauty of the surrounding nature.

The area of ​​the complex is 743 square meters. The castle is connected to a huge shady park by two colorful arched bridges. Today, the White House, located in the Lindenthal district at 201 Luxemburger Strasse, is privately owned. To get there, travelers can take the metro tram heading towards Bonn. Ending station– Arnulf Strasse.

Roman-Germanic Museum

In the ranking of the most popular and frequently visited attractions, the Roman-Germanic Museum confidently occupies a leading position due to the fact that its archaeological collection includes exhibits from the Paleolithic to the early Middle Ages. The number of museum pieces reaches three million, including Mosaics of Dionysus, Round Tower and the surviving remains of the Roman city wall, the 15-meter tombstone of Publicius and many others.

Part of the museum halls is reserved for displaying a collection of colored and ordinary glass, dishes, household items, Roman jewelry and weapons of various nations. The Roman-Germanic Museum, located at Roncalliplatz 4, is open to the public every day from Tuesday to Sunday from 10 am to 5 pm. Every first Thursday of the month, the museum begins its work at 10 am and ends at 10 pm.

Depending on the chosen viewing program and category of visitors, the entrance ticket costs from 4 to 10 euros.

Wallraf-Richartz Museum

Founded back in 1861, the Wallraf-Richartz Museum is today housed in a modern building built in 2001 near the Town Hall Square. Being one of the largest art galleries in Germany, this museum complex contains a huge collection of paintings painted over seven centuries. The museum collection contains paintings from the Cologne school of painting and unique works of graphics.

Due to the fact that Cologne is less than others medieval cities, experienced the destructive power of fires and other external influences, it managed to preserve an extensive collection of medieval painting and iconography, stored in the Wallraf-Richartz Museum. The true pride of the local collection is “Madonna in the Arbor of Roses” - the pinnacle of the work of the famous Stefan Lochner.

Tourists can explore this iconic landmark at Martinstrasse 39 any day except Monday. Every first and third Thursday of the month the museum is open from 10 a.m. to 10 p.m. On other days - from 10 to 18 hours. A ticket for an adult visitor costs 8 euros; a discounted visit costs 4.5 euros per person.

Schnütgen Museum

The amazing history of this museum was one of the reasons for its popularity. Alexander Schnütgen for several decades in late XIX centuries collected medieval church artifacts, and in 1906 donated his unique collection hometown. The collector's only condition was the creation of a museum accessible to everyone.

The locations of the new museum changed several times, but in 1956 it firmly settled in the Romanesque Basilica of St. Cecilia at Cacilienstrasse, 29-33, which itself is an important architectural landmark of the city. The collection of Schnütgen exhibits includes colorful stained glass windows, ancient tapestries, church utensils made of ivory and precious metals, ceremonial vestments, stone and wooden statues.

You can visit the museum from Tuesday to Sunday from 10 to 20 hours, paying an entrance fee from 3.5 to 6 euros. Visitors under 6 years of age can enter for free.

Ulrepfort

The first mention of the Ulrepfort fortress dates back to 1245, and the approximate period of its foundation, according to scientists, is 1230. Over such a long, eventful life, the fort has transformed from a defensive city fortification into one of the most recognizable landmarks.

According to the most reasonable version, the name of the fortress is translated as “pottery production”. It was this craft that actively developed here until the 19th century. At various times, inside the fortress there was a mill, merchant households, wine cellars. Today, Ulrepfort, located in the south of the historical part, can be found between the streets Sachsenring, Ulrichgasse and Kartäuserwall.

House of cologne "4711"

“Cologne,” translated from French, literally means “Cologne water.” Connoisseurs of exquisite fragrances all over the world know about this elite perfume, produced in House 4711. Today, at least 60 countries export the products of this factory. “Cologne water” has been produced in the House of Cologne for several centuries according to a special recipe, the components of which are still kept secret.

There is a store at the factory where you can purchase any Eau De Cologne 4711 from a huge collection of modern fragrances. In addition to perfume, they sell scented cosmetics, shower gels and much more. On the second floor there is a small museum with a collection of thematic exhibits directly related to the history of the creation and development of the brand.

House 4711 is open from Monday to Friday from half past ten in the morning to half past seven in the evening. On Saturdays, the working day is half an hour shorter, and on Sundays there is a day off. A one-hour guided tour costs 7 euros.

Gürzenich

The impressive size and eye-catching Gothic decor of this building have turned it into a center of attraction for numerous tourists. The hall, so spacious for those times, was erected between 1441 and 1452, and its first owners were the Gürzenich nobles. During the era of the Third Reich, socio-political meetings were held here; Hitler and other historical figures propagated their ideas.

During the Second World War, the building was destroyed and the luxurious interiors were lost. Only the massive walls survived. After the war, the building was restored, and today it is a popular exhibition and concert complex, where a unique ancient atmosphere still reigns. Here, at Messeplatz 1, famous artists from different countries give performances, organ concerts and various exhibitions are organized.

Hanentorburg Gate

The Hahnentorburg Gate formed an important part of the ancient defensive city wall. During the Middle Ages, the route to Aachen and Jülich lay through them. They are located in the southern part of the Old Town near Rudolfplatz on Hahnenstraße. According to historians, the gate was erected at the beginning of the 13th century and served as clear evidence of the fortification power of the Cologne fortification.

In later times, a prison was located here, then a Cologne horse-drawn horse-drawn train. At the end of the 19th century, the Hanentorburg Gate was restored, and a historical museum was located within its stone walls. During the Second World War, the gate suffered significant damage, but after restoration it began to be used as an art exhibition hall. And since 1988, the carnival honor guard has been located in the Hanentorburg building.

Gate of Saint Severin

Porta San Severin, part of the medieval city wall, is one of the surviving historical sites. They are located in the south of the Old Town at the intersection of Severinswall, Severinstraße and Kartäuserwall near Chlodwigplatz. In the past, the main route connecting Cologne and Bonn ran through this gate. The construction of the gate dates back to the 13th century. In addition to serving as one of the main entrances to the city, St. Severin's Gate served as a meeting place for honored guests arriving on a visit to Cologne.

After 1881, the natural history museum began to be located at the gate, which was transformed a little later into the hygiene museum. And since 1979 he has settled here community Center, where private events of various formats are held. Despite the long historical journey, the gate has retained its appearance almost in its original form and still serves as a reminder to contemporaries of the importance and greatness of the city.

Eigelstein Gate

Located at the intersection of Lübeckerstraße, Eigelstein and Greesbergstraße, the Eigelstein Gate in the past served as the northern entrance and was the most important element of the city’s fortification system. Researchers believe that the gate was built between 1228 and 1248 as the main entrance connecting Cologne with Neuss. In 1804, Napoleon entered the city through them, accompanied by his wife.

By decision of the city authorities, the Eigelstein Gate was preserved after the demolition of the fortress wall, and at the end of the 19th century, the architect Stubben carried out a series of works on its reconstruction, after which a natural history museum was founded here, and even later - a branch historical museum, Main Headquarters which was located at the gates of Hanentorburg. The gate was used as a location for exhibitions until 1963, after which the purpose of the facility changed regularly.

This is the most important part today historical heritage cities.

Bayenturm Tower

The two-story octagonal Bayenturm tower with a crenellated frame was built as part of a single fortress wall in 1220. Rising above the Rhine, today it is one of the popular historical attractions of the Old Town. You can find the 35-meter high Bayenturm at the Reinauhafen embankment between Bayenstraße and Agrippinawwerft. Its appearance fully corresponds to the one it had at the time of its construction.

A major reconstruction of the Bayenturm tower was carried out by Stübenn at the end of the 19th century, and then it was restored in 1987 after serious damage during the Second World War, with the drawings of the architect Stübenn used for the reconstruction work.

Church of St. Panteleimon

The Catholic Church of Saints Panteleimon, Cosmas and Damian, built in the Romanesque style, is located on a hill in the southern part of the Old Town. The first mention of it dates back to 866 and is associated with the name of Archbishop Gunther, whose documents spoke of a “church on a hill.” In 955, a monastery was opened on the basis of the existing church, the founder of which was Archbishop Bruno I the Great.

Modern travelers can find this three-nave basilica with one 36-meter and two 42-meter towers within the boundaries of the area outlined by the streets Rothgerberbach, Am Weidenbach, Pantaleonstraße, Waisenhausgasse and Am Pantaleonsberg. The church contains particles of the relics of Nicholas the Wonderworker, Bruno I the Great and the Great Martyr Panteleimon. For parishioners, Sunday and weekday fairs are organized here, conversations with priests and church classes are held, and Eucharistic veneration of St. Panteleimon is held.

Cable car

To enjoy picturesque panoramas, see the Rhine and Cologne Cathedral from a bird's eye view and get an unforgettable excursion experience, tourists should visit the cable car, the station of which is located near the city zoo at Riehler Straße, 180.

At the time of its opening in 1957, this cable car was considered the first and only one in the country, which inevitably attracted the attention of both residents of other German cities and foreign tourists. The Cologne cable car held the status of the only cable car in Germany until 2011, when an aerial tram appeared in Koblenz.

The townspeople are proud of their cable car not only for its historical status, but also for its environmental friendliness. In addition, this type of transport is recognized as the safest. Take a ride on cable car you can every day from 10 to 18 hours during the warm period of the year, which is considered to be the season from April to October. For children, the trip will cost 3.20 euros, and for adults – 5.5 euros.

Hohenzollern Bridge

Powerful arch bridge, thrown across the Rhine River at a distance of 688.5 kilometers from its source, is a real business card. Its huge steel structures support the railway and pedestrian and bicycle routes connecting the train stations of Cologne and Cologne-Messe/Deutz. Being the most important railway junction in Europe, this 409-meter bridge carries over 1,200 trains every day.

Its designer and architect is Franz Schwechten, and the grand opening took place in May 1911. Today, the Hohenzollern Bridge is no less popular among travelers than the Cologne Cathedral and the remains of the fortress walls. It is printed on postcards, and souvenirs depicting the bridge are snapped up by tourists in no time.

Botanical Garden "Flora"

Botanical Garden was created one of the first in Europe. The date of its foundation is considered to be 1864, when Peter Lenne (an architect from Prussia) began landscaping a new park in the northern part of the city. old park for the sake of construction, the railway station was demolished, and the city needed picturesque place for walks. The botanical garden itself was founded in 1914. The place chosen for it was Northern part Flora Park.

Today, ferns and flowering shrubs, heather meadows and exotic plants, mountain herbs and Mediterranean trees grow here. Plants from all over the world are complemented by statues, sculptural compositions, fountains and resting places. The park also contains a picturesque lake, indoor greenhouses, artificial waterfalls and a cafe for visitors.

Admission is free, as is access to all garden areas and the Subtropical House. Tickets only need to be purchased for some greenhouses. The Botanical Garden is open from 8 a.m. to sunset (but no later than 9 p.m.). The subtropical house welcomes guests from 10 a.m. to 4 p.m. (winter) or 6 p.m. (summer).

Colonius Tower

The television and radio broadcasting tower reaches a height of 266 meters (by spire) and is considered the tallest building in the city and the seventh tallest structure in Germany. Its construction took place between 1978 and 1981, and the architect was Erwin Heinle. The tower received an unusual name for German speech in honor of its city, pronounced in the Roman manner “Colonia Claudia Ara Agrippinensium”.
The Colonius Tower is located on nnere Kanalstraße, the route of which follows the curves of the former city wall.

Until 1994 Observation deck and the restaurant of the TV tower were available for tourist visits, but after an accident during the New Year's celebration, the city authorities decided to prohibit entry for unauthorized persons. Now you can only admire the TV tower from a distance, but what you see is worth it.

Roman tower

The round Roman tower with a jagged edge was built back in the 2nd-3rd centuries, during the period of Cologne's colonial past, when it was considered a remote fiefdom of influential Rome. The walls of the tower are made of sandstone, limestone and trachyte and decorated with authentic mosaic masonry.

After independence, the city was surrounded by a fortification wall, and the defensive Roman tower was turned into the Catholic monastery of St. Clare, and then into a residential building. Status historical monument The Roman tower was acquired at the end of the 19th century. Large-scale restoration in 1898-1899 gave the building neo-Gothic features and a recognizable jagged profile.