Cultural monuments of Great Britain. What to see in the UK besides London? Trafalgar Square is the largest square in London

Britannia is a country of amazing castles, beautiful legends and unique landscapes. Many travelers consider the United Kingdom of Great Britain to be one of the most wonderful and romantic places in the world!

However, beauty comes in different forms: some people find walks on the beach romantic, others are crazy about traveling to the most remote and unique corners our planet, and for some, solitude in a quiet forest corner is the limit of perfection. However, our list of amazing places in Britain has something for everyone.

The Cotswolds is a region recognized as one of the most... scenic spots Great Britain. Fairytale houses, small villages and amazing landscapes distinguish this corner, allowing travelers to fully enjoy the rustic romance and gain pleasant emotions.

Mystical Glastonbury Tor

Many people know that Glastonbury hosts an annual rock music festival. However, music is far from the only reason to visit these regions. Here is the cradle of many legends and mythical tales associated with King Arthur, the magician Merlin and the mystical island of Avalon. Glastonbury Tor is a place where, according to legend, powerful energy flows are concentrated.

Whitstable resort town

The romantic resort town of Whitstable is located in Kent. Oysters are the most famous menu item in all the restaurants in this town; they have been collected here since Roman times. Beach hut living, coastal walks, yachting - you'll find it all in the wonderful town of Whitstable.

Windsor Castle

The relatively small British city of Windsor is worth a visit because of Windsor Castle, located there, which has been the residence of the royal family for more than 900 years. Those who wish can plunge into the atmosphere of royal luxury by visiting the castle, located on the banks of the Thames.

English style Ludlow

Ludlow is one of the small but very vibrant cities in Britain. It is located in Shropshire, near Wales, and is surrounded by a ring of picturesque hills. In this place you will find a huge variety of real English entertainment: a market, restaurants, old castle, as well as holidays and festivals that take place here all year round.

Scenic Lake District

This English corner is famous for its lake and mountain landscapes. It is here that the famous Cheviot Hills begin, which serve geographical boundary with Scotland. In this region there are wide green valleys, and steep mountains loom over the mysterious lakes. More than sixty years ago, this territory was included in the list of existing nature reserves.

Medieval city of Canterbury

The ancient city of Canterbury is located in the previously mentioned county of Kent, located in southeast England. It's all about life here medieval city. Canterbury Cathedral represents many unsolved mysteries and legends. To fully immerse yourself in the atmosphere of this enchanting city, take a Canterbury Ghost Tour - they will tell you about the ghosts and ghosts that live in this region.

Exotic garden Eden Project

Going to Botanical Garden Cornwall, you can feel like Adam and Eve. The Eden Project is a greenhouse consisting of many geodesic domes, where plants and flowers from all over the world are collected. The area of ​​this unique greenhouse is 22 thousand square kilometers! Under different domes amazing garden The different climatic zones of the planet have been recreated.

Giant's Causeway - a Northern Ireland legend

Do you want to visit the land where giants used to live?.. If the answer is yes, then go straight to Northern Ireland, a magical and romantic corner of the earth. There are many legends associated with this place, and one of them tells about the brave warrior Finn Mac Cumal, who fought the monstrous one-eyed Goll from Scotland. To avoid getting his feet wet, the Irish warrior Cumal drove columns into the bottom of the sea and built a bridge. This took a lot of energy from him and he lay down to rest. At this time, the creepy Goll crossed the bridge and met Finn's wife. She, being a cunning and wise woman, pointed to her sleeping husband and said that this was her baby son. Finn's wife fed the uninvited guest a flatbread, inside which she placed an iron frying pan. Having started to eat, Goll broke off all his teeth, and “baby” Finn calmly ate an ordinary flatbread. In confusion, the one-eyed Goll fled, destroying the bridge as he went. This is how, according to legend, the place Giant’s Causeway appeared, which translated means “Road of the Giants.” In fact, the reason for the emergence of this unique landscape was a volcanic eruption that occurred here more than 60 million years ago!

Traveling around the United Kingdom is the cherished dream of many tourists. And this is not surprising, because the attractions of Great Britain are diverse and unlike anything else. After reading this article, you can see for yourself and will probably find a place to your liking.

Historical sites of Great Britain

When thinking about what to see in the UK, the famous Big Ben immediately comes to mind. In fact, the clock tower is officially called the Elizabeth Tower, and Big Ben is one of the bells, but its name has become so widespread among travelers that it has become attached to the entire object. Unfortunately, the London clock will not be able to chime until 2021; global restoration began last August. But don’t despair, there are plenty of others in the country interesting places.

IN Palace of Westminster, of which the Elizabeth Tower is a part, English monarchs lived until the 16th century, and now members of the British Parliament sit there. Just not most of The structure has been preserved from the original construction, the rest was rebuilt after a fire in the 19th century. You can visit the palace building and enjoy its beauty from the inside. And if you study the schedule and arrive at the required time, you will even be able to watch the work of the House of Lords or Commons from a special gallery.

Another name for Westminster Abbey is St. Peter's Church. The temple serves many important functions, such as coronations and most royal weddings. The same church hosts funerals and burials of members of the royal family. In total, about 3 thousand people are buried on the territory of the abbey, including poets, scientists and other prominent people. Services are held daily in the temple, admission is open to everyone, and free of charge.

Many attractions of Great Britain preserve the memory of the country's history, but the Tower, one of the most ancient buildings in the United Kingdom, can especially boast of this. It's hard to imagine that it was founded back in 1066! Over almost 10 centuries of existence, the fortress has changed many roles, but was originally built as a defensive structure. IN different time Here they also kept lions, prisoners, and minted coins. These days the Tower is a popular tourist destination.

The appearance of Tower Bridge is familiar even to those who have never been to London, but despite such fame, it is often confused with London Bridge, which is further away. Previously, Tower Bridge was raised up to fifty times during the day, but now only a few times a week. Tourists love to use the pedestrian galleries of the bridge, which has become a symbol English capital, How observation decks. From a height of over 40 metres, there are truly stunning views of central London.

The structure, built in the form of a circle of stone blocks weighing several tons, is the cause of controversy among scientists and researchers. It is assumed that Stonehenge was built 5 thousand years ago, but many facts from its history have not been proven. The purpose of the building, the process of transporting huge stones, and who built the amazing monument still remain a mystery. And guests of the country, and local residents Stonehenge is considered the most mysterious attraction in Great Britain.

The official residence of the monarchs of Britain became such only in 1837, during the reign of Victoria. The palace has 775 rooms, as well as its own post office, police, cinema and hospital for the needs of kings and queens. Buckingham Palace is open to the public in August and September as Queen Elizabeth II travels to Scotland. Of course, visitors will only be able to see a small part of the halls, but this is enough to general impression about the residence.

St. Paul's Cathedral was built at the end of the 16th - beginning of the 17th centuries in the English Baroque style. What makes the cathedral especially recognizable is its majestic dome. Here, as in Westminster Abbey, many famous personalities are buried, for example, Admiral Nelson. It is very interesting that in the crypt of the cathedral there is a special hall for custom-made events. Banquets, buffets, dinners and other meetings are held here.

Another ancient building that can be seen in the UK. The date of construction is considered to be 1070. Despite such a considerable age, the castle-fortress remains official residence, the queen comes here every year. Tourists are allowed into certain areas and into some halls. Beautiful pictures best done on the North Terrace where it opens beautiful panorama on the city of Windsor, but photography is prohibited on the premises.

York Minster is one of the largest cathedrals in northern Europe. The temple, located in the city of York, attracts tourists with its magnificent stained glass windows. Built architectural structure in Gothic style. Catholic services are held daily at York Minster, the special atmosphere of which can be enjoyed by anyone.

If you've been to London a couple of times, seen Big Ben and maybe even visited the Beatle's homeland in passing, this does not mean that you know England. There are many interesting places to visit, and below are just a few of them. So, what to do in England to better experience the spirit of this country?

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The Roman baths in the city of Bath (which, by the way, translates as “bath”) were built by the Romans 2000 years ago. Also Bath was for a long time popular resort among the high society of England, including the royal families.


Every year thousands of people flock to Wiltshire to watch the sunrise between the stones of Stonehenge. It must be admitted that this is a very impressive sight.


Coatsold is one of the most picturesque areas of England, the best place for a break from the bustle of the city. Here you can enjoy nature, have lunch in a traditional English inn and stroll through the streets of the small cozy town of Chipping Hampton.


Cornwall is home to beautiful natural scenery, and spending a night in a traditional Mongolian yurt allows you to feel closer to nature.


The famous University of Oxford is made up of 38 different colleges, each with its own history. New College is considered the most beautiful in architecture.


Football fans should definitely travel to Greater Manchester to watch a live match at the famous Old Trafford football stadium, also known as the Theater of Dreams.


The ruins of Hilda's Abbey in Whitby exude mystery and romance, thanks in no small part to writers such as Walter Scott and Bram Stoker. In order to visit this extraordinary structure, you will have to climb 199 stone steps.


Forest covered in fog and shrouded in mystery national park Dartmoor has been an inexhaustible source of local folklore for many years and has spawned many incredible stories and legends.


A traditional English tea party is best enjoyed in a traditional 16th-century style establishment in Bradford-on-Avon.


11. Visit Sissinghurst Gardens. 12. Look at Durham Cathedral. 13. Visit the Lake District.

Few places in England can match the beauty of this picturesque mountainous region, which is located in the county of Cumbria. Majestic mountains, green valleys and beautiful lakes leave a truly unforgettable impression.

England is incredible beautiful country... and despite the fact that there is truly amazing London here, the list of amazing cities in England does not end there. Moreover, there really are a lot of them here! We provide a list of the most unusual cities and villages in the south of England, which is definitely worth visiting at least once.

Lacock

Lacock is a tiny little village in the English county of Wiltshire. This picturesque place is full of charm... The architecture of the curved buildings of the magnificent abbey stuns the imagination. The entire village is protected by the National Trust, which has owned and looked after the village for several generations.

On a note: Be sure to try the local treats (jam, marmalade, eggs), which townspeople leave in “honesty boxes” on their doorsteps.

Bilbury

Bilbury is a small village that is definitely worth a visit if you find yourself in the Cotswolds area. Here is Arlington Row, perhaps one of the most beautiful small streets in England.


On a note: Arlington Row, very popular place tourists, so if you want to enjoy the beauty of this wonderful street in relative solitude, go here early in the morning.

Cambridge

This is one of the smallest cities in England. The boats are definitely worth a visit if you find yourself in London. Just a 45-minute train ride takes you to the magnificent King's College and you can try your hand at punting on the town's waterworks.


On a note: You should definitely grab a bite to eat at the Cambridge Chop House “...especially considering the appetite that you will have after the walk.

Castle Combe

Castle Combe is a tiny town in Wiltshire. Start walking around main street and discover the town's charming buildings and don't forget to visit Castle Combe Market, located in the town hall. Here you may be interested in antiques or locally produced products.


On a note: Be sure to stop by a local pub to try real English cuisine.

Broadway

Broadway is one of the most large villages in the Cotswolds and is wonderful place, for a full day visit. This is where you can endlessly explore the shelves of antique stores that made Broadway famous.


On a note: Be sure to take time to take a short walk to Broadway Hill, the highest point in the Cotswolds.

Warwick

Warwick is a relatively small city midway between London and Birmingham. It is easy to get here by train and visit places with rich history, including the medieval Lord Leicester Hospital and Warwick Castle, which is perhaps one of the finest castles in England.


On a note: Be sure to visit Charlescote Park, a place of peace and tranquility.

Salisbury

Salisbury is one of England's most magnificent medieval cities. It is worth visiting early in the morning to fully enjoy the beautiful streets of the city. It is also home to the 14th-century town clock and the iconic Salisbury Cathedral.


On a note: Be sure to plan your trip to Salisbury with a visit to Stonehenge, which is just 9 miles from the city.

Banbury

Banbury is the best place to explore small towns Oxfordshire county. The number of attractions here is simply mind-boggling, including Broughton Castle and Upton House.



On a note: If you have a free minute, be sure to check out the beautiful Sulgrave Estate

Watergate Bay

Watergate Bay is located in Cornwall a few hours west of Bristol. It's easy to get here by train from largest cities, including from London.


Note: While here, visit Jamie Oliver's Fifteen restaurant ", which overlooks a superb waterfront, and also stay at " Watergate Bay Hotel ", which is simply amazing!

Isles of Scilly

These are almost tropical islands, are shrouded in many secrets...especially for travelers to the UK. Due to its location, on the path of the Gulf Stream, there is always warm water and air...therefore, many tropical plants grow here. To visit the islands, you can hire a boat from Cornwall and enjoy the magnificent beauty of nature.



Note: B recent months Summer is especially good here. Pure water, sand beach and pleasant weather.

Baht

This beautiful city, the best preserved Roman town in all of England. The Roman Baths, located right in the heart of the city, are available to visit. Here you can see what the city looked like 2000 years ago. While you're in town, stop by Bath Abbey and the magnificent Royal Crescent.



Note: Be sure to stop at Sally Lunn ” to try their delicious sweet buns!

Great Britain is a country with unshakable centuries-old traditions and rich culture. From history lessons, you probably remember that it is also a powerful state that played a vital role in the world economy. However, while traveling along this amazing country you will learn that the main attractions of Great Britain fill this country with color, some mystery and, undoubtedly, hospitality.

Below is a list of UK attractions, without visiting which a trip to this country may seem incomplete.


Big Ben- a symbol of the greatness of the British. If you ask a local what is considered the most popular attraction in the UK, he will immediately name this majestic structure.


Trafalgar Square- national treasure of Great Britain. Those who want to take a break from the bustle of the city and admire the magnificent fountains come here.


Stonehenge- the biggest mystery of humanity. The name of this UK landmark means stone ring. Megalithic structure of stones listed World Heritage, it was built over 300 years.


Portsmouth Ship Dock It is famous for its abundance of important aircraft carriers, among which it is worth highlighting the aircraft carriers Illustrious, Prince of Wales and Queen Elizabeth. Here you can climb inside ancient ships, visit the cabins, fish from the side of the ship, and climb onto the mast as a cabin boy.


Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh is a British landmark that does not require any special description. It covers an area of ​​25 hectares. In addition to the rock garden, the heather garden, demonstration department, arboretum, coniferous tree garden, and palm greenhouse are of great interest to visitors.


Viking Museum A must visit when you arrive in York. This place is popular among lovers of antiquity and the era of the Norman Conquest.


Madame Tussauds museum c - one of the most popular in England. The figures of celebrities, cartoon characters and members of the royal family come to life will amaze you with their realism.


Oxford University. In this place you can get a higher education, which will be highly rated in any country in the world. The motto of this establishment is: “The Lord is my light.”


Canterbury Cathedral- the most ancient Catholic cathedral throughout Europe.


St Paul's Cathedral- the main Protestant cathedral. It is located on the very high mountain the British capital, as if towering over the entire city.


Cambridge university is considered a symbol of the prestigious and highest quality education in the world. In terms of founding date, it ranks second after Oxford.


Chester Town Hall Loved by all the locals. Compared to other landmarks in the city, this building is an example of style and beauty.


Beaumaris Castle- a recognized masterpiece of military architecture in Great Britain. This majestic structure is not just one of the largest castles in Wales, but also the most impregnable fortress ensemble in the entire country.


For many decades, it has attracted the close attention of tourists who came to the UK on a tourist visit. Coming to and not visiting Windsor is the same as being in Rome and not seeing the Colosseum.