Where are the Carpathians? Hiking in the Ukrainian Carpathians: the Chornohir ridge and a white elephant on the butt. Maps of the Ukrainian Carpathians
Another vacation was approaching. My friends and I decided to go on vacation. Between by sea and hiking in the mountains we chose the second option. Our choice fell on Carpathians, because the friends who were already there described everything so beautifully for us that there were simply no other options. The mountains were calling to us, and we carefully planned our trip.
Where are the Carpathians located?
From geography lessons I remember that The Carpathians are located in Central and Eastern Europe, and are divided into internal and external, which in turn are divided into western and eastern. Also The Carpathians are located on the territory of seven states. Probably, every country has its own zest, but I were interested in the Eastern Carpathians. For our small company the easiest thing was visit the Carpathians in Ukraine, because it is inexpensive and there are no problems with transport. Getting to the beginning of the route was not at all difficult, but this is a slightly different story, like our adventures along the route.
Routes of the Eastern Carpathians
Everyone knows that The Eastern Carpathians are located on the territory of Ukraine and Romania, as well as partly in Poland. In order to get to the mountains, you need to go to Ivano-Frankivsk or Transcarpathian region.
We decided go to the Transcarpathian region to walk the route along the Marmarosh ridge, which starts in Rakhiv district. Here we found ourselves in the border zone, and therefore we had to take permission in order to go along the planned route. We went to the mountains from the village of Delovoe (this is where the sign that symbolizes the center of Europe is located).
Our goal was to climb Mount Pop Ivan Marmaroshsky (height 1932 meters). On the mountain we discovered pillars that separate the borders of the two states. Interestingly, to the highest point Marmaros, which is located in Romania - Mount Farkeu, whose height is 1961 meters, You can go through without permission from the Romanian border guards, but they definitely won’t let you in any further.
If you open any geography reference book, you will see that The Western Carpathians are located on the territory of Serbia, Hungary, where mountains occupy a very small part of the country, and also in Czech Republic, Slovakia and Poland.
When we were traveling on the train from Ivano-Frankivsk, there was a guy in our compartment who works as a conductor in the Carpathians. He said that There are many interesting and unique places in the Western Carpathians. For example, it is best to go to Poland by ski holiday. There is great resort. He also advised go to Hungary, there mountains occupy a very small part of the country, but it is in this country The highest point of the Carpathians is located, Mount Gerlachovsky Shtit,height which reaches 2655 meters.
For myself, I have identified several obvious advantages of going to the mountains:
- beautiful nature, beautiful landscapes;
- fresh air;
- an opportunity to take a break from the everyday hustle and bustle.
In fact the Carpathians are very cool, it’s not for nothing that they say that better than the mountains there can only be mountains.
The Carpathian Mountains are spread over the territory of Eastern Europe and... the Moon. Yes, mountain range with this name stretches along the southern “coast” of the lunar Sea of Rains. Perhaps in the near future they will send there tourist groups. However, at present, only the terrestrial Carpathians are of interest to us.
The mountain system begins near Slovak capital Bratislava and ends near the Romanian city of Orsov. In a satellite image, the Carpathian Mountains resemble a writhing snake. Its head “bites” the Alps, and its tail is lowered into the Black Sea. It seems that the Carpathians arose as a result of some kind of vortex process like an atmospheric cyclone.
A narrow mountain chain crosses the territory of several countries in Eastern Europe. Austria, Hungary, Serbia and the Czech Republic own only tiny pieces of it. Poland and Ukraine suffered much more. The largest pieces of the mountain pie are owned by Slovakia and Romania. In the latter, mountains occupy a significant part of the territory.
Scientists are still debating the name of the mountains. It is curious that in almost all the languages of the peoples inhabiting the above countries, the word “Carpathians” sounds almost the same. In some cases it literally means "mountain" or "stone wall". There is also a version that the “Carpathians” came from the tribe of carps that inhabited these places in the 1st century AD. At the same time, linguists cannot explain why this people acquired this particular name.
It should be borne in mind that the Eastern Carpathians are considered an earthquake-prone region. Very strong earthquakes have happened here. In Romania there is the so-called Vrancea seismic zone. The strength of the tremors in it reached 8.3 points on the Richter scale. Their echoes were recorded even in Finland. The disaster was most severe in 1940 and 1977. Then Bucharest suffered greatly. However, in comparison with Japan, where earthquakes occur almost daily, the Carpathians seem to be an island of complete stability.
Between the Alps and the Black Sea
Southern Carpathians in late autumn
Despite its relatively modest size, the Carpathians have a complex structure. In the western part there are the Outer and Inner Western Carpathians. They are divided into 12 regions. And those, in turn, are in 60 mountainous regions! Perhaps the most famous of them are the Czech Tatras. Next come the Outer and Inner Eastern Carpathians. There are fewer mountainous areas here - only about a dozen. They are adjacent to the Western Romanian, Southern, Serbian Carpathians and the Transylvanian Plateau. To simplify, the Carpathians are conventionally divided into Western, Eastern and Southern.
On a physical-geographical map, the mountain system looks like a thin strip. With a total length of the mountains of 1500 km, their width ranges from 100 to 340 km. The narrowest part is in Ukraine, and the widest is in Romania. The highest peak is Mount Gerlachovský Štit in Slovakia. Its height reaches 2654 m. The Carpathians are separated from the Alps by a narrow gap of only 14 km wide!
Only here
There is a whole collection of caves in the Lower Tatras
To get an idea of the most interesting places in the Carpathians, we'll do virtual trip in a mountainous country. Let's start from the western part, then move to the east, and from there we go down to the south. The natural border between the Czech Republic and Slovakia is the so-called White Carpathians. The reserve of the same name is located here, which is spread over the territory of two countries. Several types of orchids are found in these places! But there is a stereotype that these delicate flowers are exclusively inhabitants of the tropics.
In Slovakia there is the Sarisska Vrhovina mountain range. It is famous for its Lacnov Canyon with an unusual rock called the “Moses Pillar”. And the name “Slovak Paradise” speaks for itself. Best place For adventure lovers, you can't imagine. Caves, abysses, canyons and waterfalls attract them like a magnet. In addition to natural objects, these places have interesting man-made attractions. For example, people go to the Slovak Muranska Planina mountains to see the ruins of the ancient Muransk Castle.
The High Tatras in Poland are truly large - it is here that one of the highest points of the Carpathians is located. Tourists are very attracted here beautiful lake called "Sea Eye". Situated in an oval-shaped valley, it actually resembles a huge eye. The largest Polish waterfall, called Siklawa, is no less picturesque. The water falls here from a height of 70 m.
The Low Tatras are famous for their panoramic points, the role of which is played by the peaks of Kraljeva Golja, Habenec and Dereshe. In this area, the Demanovska valley with its caves is considered the most beautiful. It should be noted that in local mountains there is a whole collection of all kinds of caves. One of them is called "Cave of Dead Bats". There are many centers scattered along the mountain valleys and slopes, where tourist routes.
In Hungary there is the Mátra mountain range. People come here to relax at the thermal springs and ride alpine skiing. Vineyards lie at the foot of the mountains, so the region is famous for its wineries. The Börzen massif is popular among tourists. Its property is considered to be the Duna Ipoi National Park with big amount springs, winding rivulets and rushing streams.
Gorgany means “stone scree”. The mountain range in the Ukrainian Carpathians has the same name. These places have long been chosen by extreme sports enthusiasts, since the area is replete with wild tourist routes. Local hits are the Manyavsky waterfall and Mountain Lake Synevyr, which is located on the territory of the national park of the same name.
Peles Castle in the mountains of Romania
The Southern Carpathians are also called the Transylvanian Alps. This entire beautiful mountainous country fits entirely within the territory of Romania. The highest point is Mount Moldoveanu (2544 m). Most of the country's ski resorts are located here. Don't forget that Romania is a country of castles. It’s worth coming here to see with your own eyes the royal castle “Pelesh” in Sinaia and Dracula’s castle in the town of Bran.
Climbers and rock climbers travel to Romanian Muntenia. The Unirya salt mine, which is currently a museum and balneological resort, is very spectacular. And the landscapes in Pyklele Mary look alien. Here, on an area of 30 hectares, mud volcanoes gurgle and spit slurry.
There are also places for rafting enthusiasts. For example, the Jiu River Gorge in Oltenia is one of the most popular rafting routes in Romania. The Danube is usually associated with a calm flow. However, in the Kazana Gorge the water literally boils due to the narrowness of the canyon. This spectacle is worth seeing with your own eyes.
Mountain lake Glaz Bey, located in historical region Banat does not freeze even in winter, so during this period many migratory birds gather on its banks. Together with them come those who like to observe the life of birds. The lake is worth a visit just to admire it beautiful scenery and take spectacular photos.
There are places for rafting lovers in the Romanian Carpathians
And, of course, one cannot fail to mention Romanian Transylvania. The local reserve, located in the town of Zarnesti, is home to about a hundred bears rescued from captivity. Excursions around the reserve are organized for tourists. It is also worth seeing the fantastic stone columns in the Apuseni mountains, formed when basalt lava solidified. And at the former Turda salt mine, those interested can rent a boat and take a ride on the luxurious underground lake.
Nuances of the Carpathian weather
There is snow in the mountains from December to March. At other times, you can safely go to hiking
Since the Carpathian Mountains occupy large area and are characterized by different heights, weather can vary significantly even in the same area. The higher you go, the colder it gets. The further south you go, the warmer it is. In mountain valleys there may not be snow even in winter. The further from the Black Sea, the more continental the climate. Despite such a variety of conditions, there are nevertheless some climatic patterns.
The coldest month is January. average temperature in the north and east of the Carpathians it fluctuates around -50C, in the south – about -30C. However, at the tops of the mountains it can be colder - up to -100C. By Russian standards, such temperatures are not considered frost. The average July temperature in the foothills in the north is +180C, in the south +200C. High in the mountains, even at the height of summer, the temperature can be no higher than +50C. In general, the temperature regime in the Carpathians is favorable all year round.
If we talk about precipitation, the least of it falls in the east and south of the Carpathians (800 mm per year). In the Western and Romanian Carpathians their number increases to 1000 mm. In high mountain areas this figure increases by 1.5-2 times. Maximum precipitation occurs in summer. Most often it rains. The duration of snow cover in the foothills is 2-3 months. Glaciers and eternal snow not in these places.
The moral is simple. The ski season in the Carpathians usually begins in December and ends in March. They ride at altitudes from 1000 m. This means that the rest of the year is quite suitable for hiking. At altitudes up to 1000 meters this can be done in winter. But for high mountain routes you will need warm clothes even in summer.
If you want to avoid rain, it is better to go hiking in spring or autumn. True, even in summer the risk of getting wet increases only in high mountain areas. If the route passes through the foothills or slopes at low altitudes, there is no need to worry about rain. It is enough to stock up on a raincoat and a waterproof tent.
Hiking hits
Now let’s get acquainted with popular tourist routes in those countries in which the Carpathians are located:
Czech
There are up to a thousand caves in the Moravian Karst
The Krkonose Mountains are very popular in the Czech Republic. They are located on the border with Poland. Here the most popular route is the climb to Mount Snezka (1603 m). The path passes along a picturesque mountain valley With unusual name Aubrey blew. Those who wish can go upstairs using the cable car. It starts in the town of Petsi pod Snezkou.
The goal of another popular route is the source of the Elbe. The powerful European river on which Hamburg stands originates in the town of Labski Meadow. Here you understand that everything largest rivers the world are born from springs or formed from small streams. The starting point is the tourist center Horni Misecki. It is located next to resort town Spindleruv Mlýn. High mountain routes along the Jeseniky ridge are also in demand. The landscapes there are considered the most beautiful in the country.
The Moravian Karst is one of the most interesting tourist sites. The length of this mountain range reaches 25 km. Its unusualness is that the mountains are penetrated by a system of caves, of which there are more than a thousand. Under the ground you can see drawings of primitive people. In the same places there is another popular site - the Macocha Canyon, which is considered the largest in Central Europe. Its depth is 138 m.
Poland
The Tatras are for the Poles what the Alps are for the French. Main tourist center This place is considered to be the city of Zakopane. It serves as the starting point for a hiking route that includes the Kościeliska Valley, the Giewont and Kasprowy Wierch Mountains, the Eagle's Path, the Five Lakes Valley, the Morskie Oko Lake and Mount Rysy (2499 m), which is the highest peak in Poland. The program usually includes a visit to the Wieliczka Salt Mine.
Slovakia
There are many lakes of glacial origin in the High Tatras
The Slovak Paradise Nature Reserve is considered a very attractive place for trekking. Hiking trails are equipped with bridges and stairs. Small rivers can be crossed using artificial fords. The trail passes by numerous waterfalls. The length of the gorge is 4 km. You can get into it from tourist center"Undergrowth" near Hrabusice. The hike is classified as medium difficulty.
The Slovak High Tatras have 26 peaks, the height of which exceeds 2500 m. The most visited is Gerlachovsky Peak with a height of 2654 m. It is quite easy to climb. It is from its top that the most spectacular panoramas open.
Another popular mountain is Lomnicky Peak (2634 m). The highest Slovak weather station is located on its top. You can get to it on foot or using the cable car from Tatranska Lomnica. In clear weather, a good half of Slovakia is visible from the mountain!
The High Tatras are the place where the largest number of reservoirs are concentrated, which were created by glaciers in the distant past. Now there are about a hundred of them. The transparency of the water in the lakes reaches 12 m. The so-called Mengus Valley stretches between the ridges. There are tourists here in any season. At the end of the valley lies the Velke Gintsovo Pleso lake. It is considered the deepest in the Tatras.
The Tatra valleys are also attractive due to their cascades of waterfalls. The Studeniy Potok waterfall is recognized as one of the most visited. Famous ones include the Obrovski waterfall, falling from a height of 20 m. No less spectacular Big waterfall. It stands out with a thirteen-meter cascade. The routes to them start from Tatranska Lomnica.
There are tourist routes along Low Tatras. They usually pass along the central ridge, which stretches for as much as a hundred kilometers. The ridge consists of a chain of 55 peaks, the height of which exceeds 1,700 m. Those who wish can choose either a difficult one-day high-mountain hike or moderately difficult routes where the elevation changes are small.
Romania
Neighborhood of Sinai
The places in the vicinity of the famous Romanian resort of Sinaia are very picturesque. Eat walking route, which includes not only a visit to this colorful town, but also famous castle Dracula in the town of Bran. The route starts in the city of Brasov. The program includes an ascent to the Cross of Heroes on Mount Karaiman, as well as a visit to Lake Bolboch and Omu Peak (2507 m).
Our tourist club offers the following hiking programs in the Carpathians:
- New Year in the Carpathians (accommodation in the estate and auto excursions)
- Snowy Carpathians: accommodation in estates and self-guided tours
Carpathian slopes
Ski areas in the Carpathians are located at altitudes from 800 to 2400 m
The ski season in the Carpathians lasts from December to March. Ski areas are located at altitudes from 800 to 2400 m. Many resorts use artificial snow, so the season can increase significantly.
In the Czech Carpathians there is a mountain ski resort Bila. The trails are laid on the slopes of the Zbojnicka and Javorina mountains, which are part of the Beskydy massif. The resort has been operating since 1965. It is located at an altitude of 518 m. The length of the slopes is from 700 to 1000 m.
In Poland, ski centers are located along the border with Slovakia. These are the resorts of Szczyrk, Zakopane, Szczawnica, Krynica. In Zakopane alone there are about a dozen ski centers and about 90 lifts. The largest Polish ski jump is also located here.
The largest number of ski centers are in Slovakia. Their number has exceeded a hundred, and all of them are in the Carpathians. Diverse conditions allow everyone to ride - from beginners to extreme sports enthusiasts. Resorts often have thermal springs. In winter, they organize hiking trips to the Studenovskie waterfalls, which in the cold turn into enchanting ice cascades.
In Romania the main ski resorts concentrated in the very center of the country in the districts of Brasov and Prahova. The famous ski centers of Azuga, Busteni and Sinaia are located in the Prahova Valley. The Poiana Brasov ski area also includes slopes near the town of Predeal. Ski slopes operate at altitudes from 1000 to 2400 m.
Near Carpathians
Mountain village
The good thing about the Ukrainian Carpathians is that they are closer than others, and you don’t need a visa to visit them. The eastern tip of a large European mountainous country is spread over the territory of four regions - Transcarpathian, Ivano-Frankivsk, Lviv and Chernivtsi.
The length of the Ukrainian Carpathian section is 280 m, and the width is about a hundred kilometers. On average, the mountains are low - about 900-1000 m, but there are peaks over 2000 m. These include, for example, Goverla (2061 m). She is considered highest point countries.
The Carpathians united more than a dozen ski resorts - Zakhar Berkut, Zhdenievo, Krasiya, Slavskoe, Pylypets and others. All of them are located in picturesque places and away from large populated areas. Business card The local Carpathian resort is considered to be “Bukovel”. The ski season here lasts from November to mid-April. They only ski more at Dragobrat, where sometimes the season ends in mid-May.
You can find many natural masterpieces in the mountains. These, for example, include Mount Makovitsa (984.5 m) in the vicinity of the city of Yaremche. The huge scree on its slope looks like a giant elephant coming to drink. It is often called “Elephant Mountain”. You can take a break on the banks of the Prut River. This route cannot be called a hike. It's more of an easy walk.
There is an interesting route to the place where the Princess meteorite fell. This event took place in 1866. Scientists estimated the weight of the space guest at 280 kg. They say that small fragments can still be found today. To the Black Mlaki tract, where it happened space disaster, can be reached from the villages of Knyaginya or Stuzhitsa. The path goes by mineral springs and oak trees whose age has exceeded a thousand years. The total length of the route is 14 km.
Another route allows you to walk along the bottom of the ancient sea! Once upon a time, the Carpathians were truly under water. There is a marked trail from the village of Verkhovyna-Bystraya in the Transcarpathian region to Mount Plishka. It offers a view of the Uzhansky National natural Park. In 1968, in these places they found the fossilized skeleton of a fish that swam here about 36 million years ago. Similar finds can be seen in the Transcarpathian Museum of Local Lore in the Uzhgorod Castle.
What a trip without a true friend!
The Ukrainian Carpathians are well developed in terms of tourism, so the interesting routes goes to tens. There are hikes to the mountains " Tall stone", "Parashka", "Pikuy", "Spitz", "Hamster", "Gemba" and others. A special route is dedicated to two-thousand-meter mountains – there are six of them in Ukraine.
The Gorgan Mountains are highlighted as a separate item. There is a combined option called “Five Carpathian Passes”. He walks along the Verkhovinsky ridge. There are routes along the Marmaros massif, the Svidovets ridge, to the “Russian Way” pass - you can’t list everything. One thing is clear - you won’t get away with two days in the Carpathians. You need to come here for at least a week. Or better yet, two.
Surely many have heard about the Ukrainian Carpathians. This is a truly wonderful and charming place, perfect for a family or romantic getaway. The mountain system is located closer to the west of Ukraine and stretches for 280 km. Sometimes tourists can encounter mountains up to 2000 m high, but the highest point is Goverla - 2061 m.
It is quite natural that many people want to visit this ecologically clean area and are trying to find out in more detail where the Carpathians are. It is worth noting that the relief here is multi-tiered. Thus, there are high-mountain areas (height up to 1500 m), mid-mountain areas (up to 1300 m), low-mountain areas (up to 400 m) and foothills.
Location of the Carpathians
To more accurately understand where the Carpathians are, you need to know that they are located on the border with countries such as Hungary, Slovakia, Poland and Romania. Nevertheless, officially the mountains are located on the territory of Ukraine, namely its four regions: Transcarpathian, Lviv, Chernivtsi and Ivano-Frankivsk. Thus, from these regions you can easily and quickly reach recreation centers and take great excursions, as well as enjoy stunning scenery and fresh air. Quite often, the region under consideration is divided into two parts: Transcarpathia and Prykarpattya. In addition to which most attracts tourists, Pop-Ivan, Petros and Khomyak are just as cool and beautiful. Their height exceeds 2000 m, which is why they are considered no less powerful and interesting. It is known that people live in the mountains, but civilization does not spoil big picture. At the same time, there is a completely different atmosphere around: nature is practically untouched, the air is clean, sometimes heavy, and the tops of the trees touch the human gaze. The rivers running throughout the Carpathians contain the most different types fish, which is why fishing is one of the most favorite activities of both local residents and tourists.
Where the Carpathians are located is very easy to determine on the map, since it is an impressive territory, highlighted in dark brown. There is only one such site in Ukraine - in the western part of the country.
Hiking trails
Tourism in the Carpathians is most developed in the cold season. Already in mid-autumn, vacationers can visit the mountains and enjoy the first snow by climbing one of the peaks.
Most tourists have no idea where the Carpathians are, but they want to go there with all their hearts. And all because o majestic mountains there are legends, the atmosphere around fills you with strength and joy, and the stunning nature surprises. Are you planning to visit this region in the warm season? Great! A lot of entertainment awaits you: horseback riding, massage and sauna at altitude, fishing and swimming in local rivers, communicating with animals in farm yards, practicing folk crafts and much, much more. In winter, every vacationer will be able to visit the ski resort and try out the best slopes in Ukraine; taste the famous Hutsul cuisine and warming mulled wine; visit gorges covered with ice and find other entertainment. When planning a vacation, it never hurts to consider an option with mountain holiday. Just don’t forget to check where the Carpathians are.
Such settlements, like Guta, Yaremche, Yablunytsia, Synevyr, Mezhgorye and Svalyava. Many tourists dream of visiting there. In some villages you can even try locally produced water, which is popular throughout Ukraine and is considered medicinal. It is not surprising that in the Carpathians there is a great amount sanatoriums and health centers, as well as recreation centers - the air and water here truly work wonders!
It is also recommended to visit famous cities: Ivano-Frankivsk, Mukachevo and Slavske. In the first of them, vacationers will be able to get acquainted with the history of this people, look at amazing sights, visit the Town Hall and much more. The Carpathians of the country Ukraine are the main attraction that people are so proud of. Arriving in Mukachevo, you should visit ancient fortresses, taste unique wine and buy souvenirs. In the village of Slavskoye you can enjoy relaxing holiday or skiing. There is never a dull moment there, so the trip for tourists will be unforgettable.
Stunning heritage of the mountain range
When wondering where tourists are, they first of all mentally calculate the distance from their hometown to Ukrainian attractions. But they will never see those fascinating places on any map. For example, the pride of the Carpathians is the Pearl Cave, on the walls of which calcite balls are formed, somewhat reminiscent of jewelry. No less interesting will be a hike to the Enchanted Valley - a picturesque gorge with powerful rocks. It is also recommended to visit the Hanging Swamp, Stone Gate, Synevyr Nature Reserve, Lovers' Rocks and the Cave of Transparent Walls. in spring great place For a walk, you can visit the Valley of Daffodils, which is completely covered with snow-white flowers, the diameter of which can reach 10 cm.
Treatment in the Carpathians
The Carpathians occupy an impressive place on the map, the same as in the hearts of many Ukrainians. This is why tourists come here from different countries and for various purposes. It's no secret that the Carpathian climate, fresh air, and healing mineral springs help restore strength and strengthen the body. Comfortable hotels, recreation centers and other health resort establishments await their guests all year round. They are located in picturesque places, usually near rivers and dense forests.
Pleasure for everyone
The peculiarity of the Carpathians is that almost anyone can visit them. Affordable prices and indescribably beautiful landscapes will help make your vacation or recovery unforgettable and interesting. Also, at certain periods of time, tourists will receive a pleasant surprise - discounts on trips and various bonuses. In addition, the cost of the trip varies depending on the region chosen for vacation, the number of days of stay and the intended cultural program.
We’ve all heard about holidays in Crimea: it was believed that “everyone should” relax there, but about the Carpathians – a place that is becoming popular destination international tourism, the majority of Russian residents have fragmentary knowledge, although holidays in these parts today are very attractive and inexpensive.
Where are they located?
The Carpathians are an ancient mountain system, which is “divided” by many countries on the map of Europe, and, of course, many resort areas created specifically for active rest. The ski and health resorts of the Carpathians attract tourists first of all: the nature here is amazingly beautiful, the level of service is close to Western European, but the holiday in general is much cheaper. The Carpathians are located on the territory of several countries: Romania, Ukraine, Poland, Slovakia, Czech Republic, Hungary; to a lesser extent – Serbia and Austria
The places here are incredibly beautiful, there are many natural and cultural attractions, and you can come to the Carpathians all year round, but first, let’s talk about the climate.
Climate Features
The climate of the Carpathians can be called both temperate and mountainous: it is humid, but winters are not very cold. The sun shines often, the temperature is slightly below zero, and there are thaws - even in January. High in the mountains it is colder - up to -15°C, and sometimes -30°C, but this is rare. Most high mountain Gerlachovsky Štit is considered to be in Slovakia - 2655 m, and on the territory of Ukraine - Hoverla, 2061 m high - in the summer, ascents to this mountain are organized even for unprepared tourists.
From May to October the region is warm and sunny - 20-25°C, but there are also heavy rains - more often in the mountains. In summer, when going to the mountains, it is worth remembering the temperature difference: at night it gets cold there - about 0°C and colder. In winter, you can relax in comfort: there is a lot of snow - from November to May, although the ski season is considered to be from mid-December to March. It is in the Carpathians that ecotourism is now actively “gaining momentum”: nature here is little affected, and therefore the landscapes are amazingly beautiful - tourists have an unforgettable experience.
As for the cultural and historical attractions of the Carpathians, you can’t talk about them briefly: on the territory of Ukraine alone - not to mention Romania and other countries of south-eastern Europe - there are dozens of ancient castles and temples built back in the Middle Ages. But we will try to briefly talk about some of the resorts of the Carpathians, where you can relax, see the sights and beautiful places, have fun and restore your health: in every country that is lucky enough to own at least a “piece” of the Carpathians, their territory is used to build resorts, sanatoriums, parks and reserves.
Sunny glade of Romania
The Romanian Carpathians rank second in size among European mountain ranges, and “cover” 1/3 of the country’s territory. The majestic mountains, rich in volcanoes and minerals, glaciers and caves, are home to modern ski resorts.
The most famous resort is Poiana Brasov, located in a convenient valley where there are many sunny days. He appeared in late XIX centuries, as a place for recreation and entertainment: then you could walk here, play sports, ride horseback and ski. At the beginning of the 20th century, Poiana Brasov became very famous among locals and foreigners; it does not lose popularity even now, and is generally considered elite.
The summer here is cool - it affects mountain climate, but there are many opportunities for recreation: swimming pools and GYM's, national restaurants, bars and discos; you can play bowling, ride a horse and go to the skating rink with artificial ice. In winter, ski lovers can be completely happy here: in Poiana Brasov 10 ski slopes, and everyone is different - even beginner skiers and snowboarders will find many great opportunities for themselves. The hotels are located right in the coniferous forests: cars are not allowed - horses are used, so the air is always transparent and clean.
Polish Beskids - rivals of the Alps
Part of the Western Carpathians “enters” the territory of Poland – here they are called the Beskids. Famous Polish resort Szczyrk is located at the foot of two high mountains - Skrzyczne and Klimczok: they say that it is not inferior in terms of service and development to the most famous European resorts, and even surpasses them in the beauty of landscapes. Tourists, and especially skiers, have long appreciated the mild climate here: there is almost no strong wind, and winter temperatures seem very comfortable to residents of various regions - the thermometer usually shows just below 0°C.
Tatra Mountains of Slovakia
The Slovak Carpathians are called by a sonorous word - the Tatras, and the High Tatras are indeed the highest part of the Carpathians. The climate is reminiscent of the Alpine, but many mountains are covered with green spruce forests, so the air here is surprisingly clean and healthy. About 50 years ago, these places were declared protected areas, and the main resorts are Smokovec, Tatranska Lomnica and Strbske Pleso. It’s convenient to come here: the resorts are connected Railway, and not only European tourists like to relax in the High Tatras.
The oldest resort in the country is called Smokovec, which is divided into several ski regions. The local hotels and guesthouses seem to be built into the mountain landscapes: classic buildings in the local style look natural on the slopes covered with coniferous forests. Here, if you wish, you can climb with a guide to the very top high peak Carpathians – Gerlachovsky Shtit.
Tatranska Lomnica has "fame" youth resort: you can ride until May, and a network of night and other entertainment venues perfectly developed. Several trails are designed only for professionals - they are dangerous for beginners, but beginners can ski at the foot of Mount Lomnicky Štit, on gentle slopes. Not far from the resort are located ancient castles, a water park and other local attractions, so your vacation doesn’t have to be limited to skiing and visiting entertainment venues.
The resort of Strbske Pleso is popular among those who like to relax with families: there are many trails for beginners and for children. Eat ski schools, so those who are trying to ski for the first time can come here; gear and equipment can be rented at numerous rental centers.
White Carpathians – flower paradise
This is a landmark of the Czech Republic - the most beautiful national park, on the territory of which there are resort towns that receive many guests for recreation and treatment. There are many interesting routes in the mountains: you can walk, ride a horse or bike, or raft along rivers. In winter, excellent conditions are created for skiers and snowboarders - from November to April, and those who do not like to ski on the slopes can enjoy skiing on the adjacent plains - routes are also laid there. The White Carpathians are rich in rare trees, flowers and herbs: there are about 2000 high-mountain plant species alone - flowering in the mountains begins in early spring and continues until late autumn. Magnificent beauty, it is a must see.
A great Hungarian holiday for the whole family
There are not many resorts in the Hungarian (Western) Carpathians, but in last years they are becoming more and more lively: people come here not only from European countries, and our compatriots also rate holidays in Hungary very highly.
About 100 km from Budapest there is a recreation area called Matra - in the mountain range of the same name. The mountains here are overgrown with forests of oaks and beeches - the air is clean and healthy, and in the summer a lot of fruits ripen in the surrounding gardens. The vineyards of these places are a special topic: the best wine in Hungary is made here, and it is known far beyond the country’s borders - vacationers have a great opportunity to try many varieties “in the original”.
In winter, the resort creates excellent conditions for relaxation with the whole family: the slopes of the Hungarian mountains are quite gentle, so beginners and amateurs often ski on them; It’s true that professionals also like to come here, but they skate more often in the evening and at night, when the powerful lamps come on - it’s more interesting for them.
There is also a toboggan run, as well as a ski school: in a few days, experienced instructors help even those who are skiing for the first time in their lives - both children and adults - learn how to ski well on gentle slopes. The ski slopes on Matra are now called the best in Hungary and one of the best in Europe: they stretch and wind through the mountains for almost 3500 m, and there is snow here for more than 3 months a year, from December to the end of March. However, if there is a need to “add” it, modern snow cannons start working - everyone has time to ride.
A little to the northeast is the Bükk resort - it is considered the largest ski park in the country. More precisely, the park is called Bükkom, and the ski resort itself is called Bankut. There are also trails for beginners here, but there are more opportunities for experienced skiers. Not far away, in a separate complex, you can not only relax and have fun, but also receive treatment in thermal springs, healing pools and baths; local water For medicinal purposes it is also taken orally.
In addition, the territory of Bükka is very beautiful and attractive for lovers of unusual beauties: there are no less than a thousand natural caves with unique natural decorations.
Serbian Carpathians – beautiful places
Among the resorts in Serbia, Kopaonik is considered the best, but it is located in a different mountain range.
Another famous ski and climatic resort of the country, Stara Planina, is located in the Carpathians. Here is also the highest mountain in Serbia - Mizdor, the peak of which is called Babin's Tooth - a protected reserve has been established there. There has been snow for almost 5 months, and winter sports are actively developing - the area is considered very promising.
A few years ago they opened the Winter Sports Academy, and now anyone can become a real professional if they have the patience and perseverance to practice. The Academy trains athletes and coaches, but amateurs can also study if they wish. You can master skiing and snowboarding, improve your skills, or become an instructor yourself.
During the warm season, ascents are organized to Mount Babin Zub: it is better to go there from June to September. The level of difficulty may vary, but you don’t need to be an experienced climber to climb to the top: complex equipment is not needed in most cases, and any “conditionally healthy” tourist can test his endurance.
Sights of Ukrainian places
There are a lot of resorts and attractions in the Ukrainian Carpathians, so it is better to briefly talk about recreation opportunities in general. Even if you come here every year, it is unlikely that you will be able to see at least half of the beautiful places and wonders.
To begin with, local nature amazes with its preserved richness and diversity: mountain lakes with the purest water are home to trout and other valuable fish, many species of local animals are considered rare, and many plants are endemic. There are very beautiful places here, the Carpathians in Ukraine are just a fairy tale.
About one thing most beautiful place nevertheless, it is worth mentioning separately - about Lake Synevyr, located almost a kilometer above sea level, and considered the most beautiful and largest in the Ukrainian Carpathians. The water in it is clear, but from a bird's eye view it looks blue; the lake is framed by the bright greenery of forests - they say that the reservoir is more than 10,000 years old. It cannot be called very deep, but the depth is impressive - up to 22 m; the water is cold - no higher than 11°C even in summer, and you cannot swim in Synevyr. However, you can relax here for a nominal fee, although vacationers are strictly monitored: there is a lot of trout in the lake, but catching it is strictly prohibited, as is hunting local animals - deer, roe deer and predators.
The deep Carpathian rivers are used for timber rafting, but this is also monitored - the ecological balance should not be disturbed. There are no rocks in these places, the relief is calm and smooth - they say that in this sense the Carpathians have an even character.
There are many hundreds of various mineral springs in the Ukrainian Carpathians, so there are many health resorts and sanatoriums: almost every region has its own types medicinal waters. So, everyone knows the water from Truskavets - Naftusya, which has practically no analogues in the world. Naftusya is universal: it is used to treat various inflammations and pains, diseases of the kidneys, liver and biliary tract, gastrointestinal tract, nervous and endocrine systems. In many sanatoriums, patients are literally treated with air saturated with phytoncides of coniferous trees, and the properties of water complement its effect: other medications become unnecessary.
The main ski resorts have mild winters - 6°C below zero is considered severe frost - and a lot of snow, so their popularity is growing every year. Infrastructure and services are developing accordingly: local authorities have been actively using all opportunities for growth and development in recent years. Set up everywhere ski schools, the slopes are kept in a well-maintained condition, the ski lifts are working, and renting equipment has become as easy as in European resorts.
When the ski season ends, “overland” tourism begins: you can choose routes for every taste and age - walking, horseback riding or cycling. The local Carpathians are full of not only natural beauty, but also cultural and historical attractions - for example, castles and colorful mountain villages with unique customs and traditions.
Modern entertainment also allows you to relax and have fun from the heart: there are enough entertainment venues, cafes and restaurants, but Carpathian cuisine needs to be discussed separately.
There are many advantages to vacationing in the Carpathians, but the hospitality of the locals is called “unlimited”: most tourists who come here retain pleasant memories of their vacation and only positive emotions for a long time.
Is it worth going to the Carpathians?
There are wonderful mountain climatic resorts in the southern part of the Western Carpathians - in Hungary; and in the Serbian Carpathians, where there are dozens of mineral springs; and, of course, in Ukraine, where Bukovel alone receives hundreds of thousands of tourists a year - a couple of years ago it was named the world's fastest growing ski resort.
They say that in the Carpathians residents find a second wind major cities, exhausted by the accelerated pace of life, constant noise and polluted atmosphere. They also say that in these mountains everything is real: nature, food, fun, and people, so there’s hardly any point in thinking about it – you should definitely go to the Carpathians.
The Carpathians are an ancient mountain system, but few people know where the Carpathians are. The mountain system is located in the countries of central and eastern Europe, in countries such as Hungary, Ukraine, Slovakia, Romania, the Czech Republic, and Poland. The mountains are long - about 1500 kilometers and have the shape of an arc.
On the map, the mountains are divided into western and eastern. By the way, it is in the western part of this system that the highest mountain is located, about 2600 meters. The places in these parts are incredibly beautiful; The Carpathians are very popular in the field of world tourism, and they are also famous for their affordable prices.
The mountain system occupies more than 70% of the territory of Romania, which is why ski tourism has become extremely popular here. The mountains here are not as high as the Alps, but no less picturesque and attractive to tourists.
Carpathians on the world map.
As the map shows, in the western part mountain system there is a famous thousand-year-old glacier, as well as many unusual and interesting caves.
In the eastern part of the state, the Carpathians form the longest volcanic chain in Europe, and the southern part, in turn, is famous for its high mountains - more than 2500 meters.
The ski slopes in the Romanian Carpathians are very diverse and unusual: they have different lengths - from 5 to 35 kilometers, slope and level of difficulty, which is suitable for both ordinary tourists and athletes.
The Carpathians in these places attract not only skiers, but also lovers of history and architecture. Here, surrounded by coniferous forests and meadows, there are beautiful medieval castles, which were built by the first Romanian king for his summer holiday.
Hungarian Carpathians
The Carpathians in Hungary until recently were not very popular, but now the resort is gaining great popularity, and the level of recreation is rated very highly. E
that state is located in the western part of the mountain range and is famous for its huge number natural caves, which amaze even experienced tourists with their beauty.
There are several famous recreation areas in Hungary:
- Matra - this resort has gained popularity due to its huge beech forests, clean air and mild climate.
Huge vineyards grow here and the place is famous for its quality wines of various varieties. In winter, the resort turns into a haven for skiers, both beginners and professionals. There is also a track for sleds, it is a pleasure to be there. - Bükk is considered the largest ski park in Hungary due to its huge selection of slopes for professionals.
In addition, the Carpathians are famous for their huge number of geothermal springs, which is a popular recreational resource.
Ukrainian Carpathians
The Carpathians on the map of Ukraine occupy a huge territory - as many as 4 regions, and are conditionally divided into 2 parts - Transcarpathia and Prykarpattya.
The Carpathians of Ukraine are famous for their medieval castles, wonderful views, original villages, which allows you to choose something interesting for everyone excursion program. The most famous among tourists are Uzhgorod, Lviv, Ternopil and many others.
The most popular castles in the mountains and foothills of the Carpathians are…
Castle in Mukachevo
The castle in Mukachevo is located on high mountain and belongs to Transcarpathia.
According to scientists, the castle arose in the 10th-11th centuries with the purpose of monitoring trade caravans passing through these places.
The castle acquired the appearance that tourists are accustomed to in the 17th century through careful architectural reconstruction by the French. Him rich story, because the castle went through many wars and served as a defensive point. A separate attraction is the famous well, almost 90 meters deep; it was used for many hundreds of years, until the beginning of the 20th century.
But the most interesting for tourists is the story of Princess Bathory, who ruled in these parts and for 20 years drank the blood of innocent people and also bathed in it. The story received great publicity and became the subject of books, films, and legends.
Ruins of the Templar castle
In the territory Carpathian Mountains, namely in the Carpathian region, there are the ruins of the Templar castle, which was built in the 12th century in a distinctly Romanesque style.
The castle has always been surrounded by legends, because it passed from one holy order to another, which gave it even more mystery. By the way, in this village, which is called
The climate is average, very mild and humid, which favorably affects the growth of various grape varieties, which is why local wine is extremely famous throughout the world. Khust Castle is located in the city of the same name, surrounded by high mountains, the slopes are completely covered with grass and other greenery of the Carpathians and fast-moving wild rivers.
Castle in Nevitsky
The castle in Nevitsky is located on a ledge high mountain, a winding and dangerous serpentine road leads to it.
At the end of the 12th century, the castle was of great importance in controlling trade routes, but 100 years later it was destroyed by Batu Khan during a Mongol-Tatar raid. Later the fortress was restored.
These places have an incredible number of legends, all connected with love stories. These places are extremely romantic and filled with love; there are remarkable views for every tourist.
Polish Carpathians
The Tatras are the highest part of the Carpathian Mountains, which are located on the map in Poland. Not only the ski resorts are famous here, but also the vast valleys, such as Khocholovskaya and the Fish Stream valley.
The highest mountain in the Carpathian mountain range is Mount Tatr-Genlach.
In area High Tatras there are many reservoirs, lakes, mountain landscapes formed by stone ledges, precipices, and sharp rocks.
In the region of the Western Tatras there is a huge number of different caves, the relief here is softer.