A ski resort where you don't need a visa. Alpine skiing without a visa. Documents and duration of stay

You don’t have to be an expert in skiing to appreciate all the delights of active recreation in winter time of the year. Snow crunchy underfoot, bright sun, clean Mountain air— for this reason, it’s worth leaving the gassy and dusty metropolis behind for a week or two, setting off on an adventure. However, during a crisis, the price of ski tours becomes especially relevant. Especially for our readers, we have compiled the top 10 most inexpensive ski resorts in the world, which will allow the whole family to relax and will not hit the budget too much.

The most budget ski resorts are located in Eastern Europe; holidays there will cost 2-3 times cheaper than in the western part of the Old World.

Read in this article

Jahorina, Bosnia and Herzegovina

On the picturesque slopes of Mount Jahorina lies the ski resort of the same name. You can get here from Sarajevo, the capital, in just 30 minutes, which allows you not only to enjoy an active holiday, but also to see the sights.

This is one of the oldest ski centers in Europe, which the infamous Archduke Ferdinand loved to come to, whose assassination marked the beginning of the First World War.

Jahorina has trails of varying difficulty levels. The slope of the black Olympic slopes reaches 56 degrees, which will be a worthy test for professional skiers. If you are just learning the basics of skiing, then there are three blue slopes at your service.

The resort is equipped with tracks for downhill, traditional slalom, and giant slalom. There is an illuminated track for night skiing and free ride areas. Children will be delighted with the toboggan slopes and artificial skating rink.

The attitude towards Russian tourists is very welcoming, which is manifested not only in the presence of Russian-speaking teachers at the local ski school, but also in the possibility of visiting the country without a visa (within 30 days). The ski season lasts from November to April.

  • Accommodation in a local hotel from 50 euros/day
  • Weekly ski pass – 60 euros

The 1984 Winter Olympics were held in Jahorina, which indicates the high quality of this ski center.

Bansko, Bulgaria

Bansko is a young ski center nestled in the shadow of the Pirin Mountains, one of the most stunning mountain ranges in Europe. Not far from the resort there is an ancient town of the same name, which has a lot of attractions, so that an active holiday can be supplemented with a cultural program.

Despite its short history, Bansko is loved by many fans of skiing and active winter recreation, and not only for its affordable prices. Tourists are offered high-quality service and 16 first-class trails for beginners and advanced athletes. You can ride from mid-December to April.

  • Apartments close to the slopes - from 70 euros/day
  • Hotel in the center of Bansko – from 25 euros/day
  • A weekly ski pass costs 150 euros for adults and 85 euros for children (under 12 years old). If basic training is needed, then it is worth taking a ski package for 250 euros for adults and 148 euros for children. Price includes ski school lessons, lift pass and equipment rental

Bansko is located 160 km from Sofia. You can get to the resort by bus, which stops at the local bus station. The journey will cost 15 euros. You can also rent a car at the airport. This will reduce travel time, but will cost 35 euros per day plus gasoline costs.

Poiana Brasov, Romania

It is famous not only for Count Dracula, but also for one of the cheapest ski centers. The resort of Poiana Brasov is located in a spacious valley, well lit by the sun, for which it received the nickname “sunny meadow” from local residents. The resort is located in the shadow of the Carpathian Mountains, close to the city of Brasov, which is worth a visit to admire its narrow streets and Gothic buildings, always suggestive of Romania's most famous representative.

The resort itself is famous for its hospitality and beautiful nature. Situated in the middle of lush pine forests, Poiana Brasov is distinguished by crystal clear mountain air and snow that sparkles in the sun.

The resort is designed for skiers of all skill levels. There are 5 blue pistes for beginners, experienced athletes will be able to try their hand at three red pistes, and professionals will love the 4 black Olympic pistes. The resort also has two jumping hills, an ice skating rink, a riding school, a ski school and a spa center with healing mineral waters.

A significant advantage of the resort is the direct train connection with Bucharest, so you can get to Poiana Brasov without unnecessary difficulties. The ski season lasts from December to March, but the special conditions of the resort allow you to ski even in the summer.

  • Accommodation in single room will cost 30-50 euros/day
  • A weekly ski pass will cost 68 euros for adults and 39 euros for children

Bohinj, Slovenia

Despite the affordable prices, a holiday in the Slovenian ski resort Bohinj will give unforgettable experience for the whole year. The unsurpassed beauty of the local nature enchants at first sight - it’s not for nothing that the resort is located in the very center of the Triglav National Park, which is famous for its beautiful lakes, one of which gave the name to the resort.

Bohinj has two ski areas, Vogel and Kobla, which are located 12 kilometers from each other. However, you won’t have to pay for the trip every time - free minibuses will take you to the ski lifts of both zones.

You can relax in Bohinj all year round. In the summer, numerous festivals, fairs and exhibitions are held in Slovenia, but in the winter, God himself ordered to ride on the local slopes. For beginners there are as many as 9 blue slopes, and experienced skiers and professional athletes have 4 red and the same number of black slopes.

  • Hotel accommodation – from 60 euros/day
  • A weekly ski pass will cost 120 euros for adults and 80 euros for children
  • Daily ski rental - 8-12 euros

Platak, Croatia

The Croatian ski resort of Platak is famous for its stunning views of the Adriatic coast, which open from the highest point of the resort. However, there will be no time to admire nature, because Platak is an ideal place for a family holiday.

For children there is an artificial skating rink and safe children's trails, ideal for sledding and cheesecake sledding. Adults will enjoy the 4 easy blue trails. Well, those who are confident in skiing can try 4 red slopes.

The resort is aimed at beginner skiers and families with children, so there is a good ski school where everyone will be taught how to confidently ski on the mountain and even show a few simple tricks for snowboarding. Russian-speaking instructors will be a nice bonus.

Your vacation in Platak can and should be diversified by visiting the surrounding towns with excursions. It is recommended to go to the islands of Cres, Krk and Losinj to see the most major port Croatia - the city of Rijeka, where there are many interesting attractions.

  • Accommodation in a local hotel for 77 euros/day
  • Daily ski pass - 18 euros, weekly - 75 euros

Platak is the only ski resort in Croatia where you can see the sea from the top, so make sure you get to the top.

Strebsko Pleso, Slovakia

The resort with an unpronounceable name is located 25 kilometers from the city of Poprad, which has an airport. Strebsko Pleso is considered the best highland center. Thanks to the developed infrastructure and quality trails, the resort often hosts various winter sports competitions.

The resort is ideal for cross-country skiing enthusiasts, so there are not many downhill slopes here - only 2 blue and four red. But there are two jumps and tracks for ski marathons, the longest of which stretches for 43 kilometers. The Interski slalom slope is especially popular among tourists.

One cannot fail to mention the unique microclimate of Strebsko Pleso, which experts have long recognized as healing. There are sanatoriums here that specialize in the treatment of respiratory diseases, so you can spend your vacation with health benefits. The skiing season lasts from mid-September to March.

  • Accommodation will cost 50-80 euros/day
  • A weekly ski pass costs 192 euros for adults and 135 euros for children. The price includes training and equipment rental

When in Strebsko Pleso, be sure to stop by a local restaurant and order a grilled boar's knee. Real jam!

Harrachov, Czech Republic

In addition to health tours, beer festivals and excursions, the hospitable Czech Republic offers its guests affordable active recreation in the winter. The Harrachov ski resort is located at the foot of the Devil's Mountain, but don't be put off by the name - this is one of the safest ski centers, which is simply created for beginners. The blue slopes are equipped with special simulators that will make your first descent easier.

There are no extreme descents here - gentle slopes and stable weather throughout the season make the resort more of a center family vacation than a place where you can get a serious adrenaline rush. Although those who like to tickle their nerves will like the local giant ski jump, code-named K-185, which has set world records for flight distance several times. In total, Harrachov has 5 jumps, 5 blue tracks, 2 red and one black. You can ride from mid-December to April.

  • The cost of hotel accommodation is 20-50 euros/day, depending on the star
  • A weekly ski pass costs 82 euros
  • The fastest way to Harrachov is a direct bus from Prague. The journey takes 2.5 hours, the ticket costs 6 euros

While in Harrachov, be sure to check out the local Bohemian Glass Museum, where the shop operates. Well, when you’re tired of skiing, visit the beer sauna, which will restore your skin’s healthy appearance and freshness.

Kopaonik, Serbia

Bratskaya will pleasantly surprise ski lovers not only with its welcoming attitude towards Russian tourists, but also with the first-class slopes of the Kopaonik ski resort, which is located on the slopes of the mountain range of the same name.

The Kopaonik trails will appeal to both amateurs and professionals. The highest and longest route starts from the top of the Pančiceva Vrha mountain (2017 meters above sea level). In total there are 11 blue tracks, 6 red and 4 black. The resort is equipped with a large number of lifts, which will provide access to the descent for 15,000 people/hour. The season lasts from November to March.

In addition to active recreation, we strongly recommend that you familiarize yourself with local attractions: go to the same name national park, visit the famous shrines of the Serbian people - the monasteries of Studenica, Zycha and Sopocani. On your way back, don’t forget to stop in Belgrade, because it is one of the oldest cities in the Old World, where Eastern and Western cultures are amazingly mixed.

The only disadvantage of Kopaonik is its distance from Belgrade. You will have to travel at least 5 hours by taxi or bus.

  • Daily accommodation in Kopaonik will cost 25-50 euros
  • Weekly ski pass: 96 euros for adults and 63 euros for children

When planning a trip to Kopaonik, keep in mind that the last bus leaves Belgrade bus station at 12 at night. If you don’t have time, it’s better to spend the night in the city - enterprising taxi drivers can charge up to 400 euros for an overnight trip.

What about Russia, you ask? And in our country there are places where you can ski cheaply. Let us immediately warn you that you will not find Sochi ski resorts in the article. Of course, the ski centers of the Olympic capital are rightfully called one of the best in the world, but they also have a corresponding price. However, besides them there are excellent ski resorts.

Ski center Abzakovo is one of the largest ski resorts in Russia. This season, Abzakovo is also considered the best ski center, which will appeal to both professionals and beginners.

The resort is located in Southern Urals, which is increasingly being compared to Switzerland. Tourists have 15 trails of varying lengths and difficulty levels, 4 slopes for slalom and giant slalom, as well as the only snowmaking system in Russia, thanks to which you can ski from the beginning of November to the end of May.

Every year, Russian national biathlon, triathlon and cross-country skiing teams come here for rehabilitation training, which speaks of the quality of the local infrastructure and decent service.

  • Accommodation in a hotel near the slopes will cost from 1800 rubles/day (depending on the month)
  • A daily ski lift ticket will cost 1 thousand rubles.
  • Ski set rental - from RUB 800/day

You can get to the resort by train from Magnitogorsk (get off at Novo-Abzakovo station).

Elbrus region, Russia

The Elbrus region ski resort is the very heart of the Caucasus. You can get here by bus from Nalchik in just 2 hours. Amazing beautiful landscapes, clean mountain air, many non-freezing mineral springs and, of course, snow-capped peaks make the Elbrus region a paradise where you want to escape after the bustle of dusty cities to relax in spirit and body.

The main ski areas are the slopes of Elbrus and Cheget. The first has six tracks that are perfect for beginners. There are 15 slopes on the slopes of Cheget, some of which are considered among the most difficult in the world and can only be conquered by a professional with nerves of steel and excellent training.

  • By the beginning of the season, the minimum price for accommodation is 1800 rubles/day
  • A daily ski pass will cost RUB 850
  • Renting a ski set will cost 500 rubles per day for an adult and 250 rubles per day. — for a child (up to 9 years old)

In 2013, the resort was included in the Guinness Book of Records for the largest bikini descent.


The largest and most famous ski resorts are located in the Schengen countries and in the USA - you cannot get there without a visa. What to do if you are planning to go at the last minute? Especially for such “emergency cases,” we have compiled a list of places where you can go without wasting time contacting the consulate.

Armenia
Skiers should go to Armenia for its own sake. popular resort Tsakhkadzor, located 40 kilometers from Yerevan. More than 12 kilometers of its slopes will be of interest to beginners and those who want to improve their skiing skills on not very difficult slopes. Experienced skiers will get bored at such short distances, then they should take off their skis and go to one of the excellent restaurants serving Armenian cuisine, swim in the pool or explore the medieval Kecharis monastery. To enter Armenia you only need a foreign passport.


Belarus
Of course, the Belarusian hills cannot compare with the Alpine mountains, but beginner skiers will find it interesting there too. Among the most popular places for skiing are the Logoisk ski complex, the first to appear on the territory of this country, the hilly steep slopes of Silichi suitable for downhill skiing, and the only route of the Yakut Mountains. Those who do not have time to obtain a foreign passport can go skiing in Belarus. After all, entry into this country is possible with a general Russian civil document.


Georgia
The oldest ski resort, the real capital of Georgian skiing, Bakuriani is suitable for skiers of any level. There are only two serious long trails, but both are two-stage, difficult at the top and easy at the bottom. For those who are starting to ski for the first time, it is better to go on a 300-meter training route. There are several good trails in another resort - Guduari: their total length is 7 kilometers. Residents of Russia are issued a single-entry visa at the airports of Tbilisi, Kutaisi and Batumi and the Daryali land checkpoint. To obtain it, you will need a passport valid for three months from the date of entry, a completed application form and a visa fee of about $60.


Iran
From about December to April you will be able to ski in Iran. The large winter resort of Dizin is located near Tehran. Its challenging, steep and not very well-groomed slopes are more suitable for experienced athletes. There are 17 kilometers of pistes at another resort - Tashal - that will appeal to skiers of any skill level. For men, an Iranian visa for up to 14 days is issued directly upon crossing the border in international airports. But in order to obtain it, you must first apply for a visa permit on the website of the Iranian Foreign Ministry. Single women can only obtain entry permission from the consulate.


Kazakhstan
The Chimbulak resort is located in the Medeo tract in the foothills of the Trans-Ili Alatau. Its routes are recognized International Federation alpine skiing as suitable for downhill and giant slalom and are among the most difficult in the world. To cross the border with Kazakhstan and spend no more than 90 days in the country, residents of Russia only need a general civil or foreign passport. But don't forget to keep your immigration card and get temporary registration at the hotel.


Kyrgyzstan
Kyrgyzstan can please any skier. Stable snow cover from November to March, together with pleasant warm sunny weather, make skiing on the local slopes especially enjoyable. The only thing that spoils the impression a little is the low level of service and poorly developed infrastructure. The most famous ski resort is Karakol. Six trails with slight elevation differences are offered by the Kashka-Suu tourist center. Athletes call the Oruu-Sai ski center the most comfortable. To enter Kyrgyzstan you will only need a valid passport.


Macedonia
Among the most popular Macedonian ski resorts is Mavrovo, where you can ski from November to April. The 18 slopes (most of which are designed for advanced skiers) offer stunning views, and some slopes are illuminated so you can ski until midnight. To be allowed into Macedonia, you will need a passport valid at the end of the trip and an original tourist voucher indicating payment for the hotel and other services.


Türkiye
There are many ski resorts in Turkey, beloved by our tourists. The mountains in this country are lower than the Alps, the trails are simpler, so they especially attract beginners. Another advantage of skiing in Turkish is the relatively low prices for all services. Among the most famous and largest ski centers are the family-friendly resort of Uludag and the Anatolian resort for advanced skiers, Palandoken. A visa to enter Turkey can be obtained directly at the border.


Uzbekistan
Like the ski resorts of other countries that were once part of the USSR, the Uzbek slopes are good, but there are serious problems with infrastructure. You can ride in these places from November to May. The most visited resort is Chimgan, located 80 kilometers from Tashkent. There are 24 trails (most of them for intermediate athletes). There are many trails for cross-country skiing around. Nearby, 7 kilometers from Chimgan, there is another popular place- Beldersay, offering several kilometers of mountain routes. To enter Uzbekistan you will only need a passport valid for the duration of your trip.


Ukraine
The most famous largest Ukrainian resort is Bukovel. You can ski on its 60 kilometers of varied trails from November to May. Many skiers have heard about Slavsky, but it’s hardly worth going there, since it is constantly criticized for the lack of snow and a large number of stones on the slopes. In general, a significant drawback of all local resorts is that the level of service is significantly lower than in Western Europe, the prices for all services are unreasonably high. Until now, it was possible to enter the territory of Ukraine using either a general civil or a foreign passport.

The largest and most famous ski resorts are located in the Schengen countries and in the USA - you cannot get there without a visa. What to do if you are planning to go at the last minute? Especially for such “emergency cases,” we have compiled a list of places where you can go without wasting time contacting the consulate.

Armenia

Skiers should go to Armenia for the most popular resort of Tsaghkadzor, located 40 kilometers from Yerevan. More than 12 kilometers of its slopes will be of interest to beginners and those who want to improve their skiing skills on not very difficult slopes. Experienced skiers will get bored at such short distances, then they should take off their skis and go to one of the excellent restaurants serving Armenian cuisine, swim in the pool or explore the medieval Kecharis monastery. To enter Armenia you only need a foreign passport.

Belarus

Of course, the Belarusian hills cannot compare with the Alpine mountains, but beginner skiers will find it interesting there too. Among the most popular places for skiing are the Logoisk ski complex, the first to appear on the territory of this country, the hilly steep slopes of Silichi suitable for downhill skiing, and the only route of the Yakut Mountains. Those who do not have time to obtain a foreign passport can go skiing in Belarus. After all, entry into this country is possible with a general Russian civil document.

Georgia

The oldest ski resort, the real capital of Georgian skiing, Bakuriani is suitable for skiers of any level. There are only two serious long trails, but both are two-stage, difficult at the top and easy at the bottom. For those who are starting to ski for the first time, it is better to go on a 300-meter training route. There are several good trails in another resort - Guduari: their total length is 7 kilometers. Residents of Russia are issued a single-entry visa at the airports of Tbilisi, Kutaisi and Batumi and the Daryali land checkpoint. To obtain it, you will need a passport valid for three months from the date of entry, a completed application form and a visa fee of about $60.

Iran

From about December to April you will be able to ski in Iran. The large winter resort of Dizin is located near Tehran. Its challenging, steep and not very well-groomed slopes are more suitable for experienced athletes. There are 17 kilometers of pistes at another resort - Tashal - that will appeal to skiers of any skill level. For men, an Iranian visa for up to 14 days is issued directly upon crossing the border at international airports. But in order to obtain it, you must first apply for a visa permit on the website of the Iranian Foreign Ministry. Single women can only obtain entry permission from the consulate.

Kazakhstan

The Chimbulak resort is located in the Medeo tract in the foothills of the Trans-Ili Alatau. Its slopes are recognized by the International Ski Federation as suitable for downhill and giant slalom and are among the most difficult in the world. To cross the border with Kazakhstan and spend no more than 90 days in the country, residents of Russia only need a general civil or foreign passport. But don't forget to keep your immigration card and get temporary registration at the hotel.

Kyrgyzstan

Kyrgyzstan can please any skier. Stable snow cover from November to March, together with pleasant warm sunny weather, make skiing on the local slopes especially enjoyable. The only thing that spoils the impression a little is the low level of service and poorly developed infrastructure. The most famous ski resort is Karakol. Six trails with slight elevation differences are offered by the Kashka-Suu tourist center. Athletes call the Oruu-Sai ski center the most comfortable. To enter Kyrgyzstan you will only need a valid passport.

Macedonia

Among the most popular Macedonian ski resorts is Mavrovo, where you can ski from November to April. The 18 slopes (most of which are designed for advanced skiers) offer stunning views, and some slopes are illuminated so you can ski until midnight. To be allowed into Macedonia, you will need a passport valid at the end of the trip and an original tourist voucher indicating payment for the hotel and other services.

Türkiye

There are many ski resorts in Turkey, beloved by our tourists. The mountains in this country are lower than the Alps, the trails are simpler, so they especially attract beginners. Another advantage of skiing in Turkish is the relatively low prices for all services. Among the most famous and largest ski centers are the family-friendly resort of Uludag and the Anatolian resort for advanced skiers, Palandoken. A visa to enter Turkey can be obtained directly at the border.

Like the ski resorts of other countries that were once part of the USSR, the Uzbek slopes are good, but there are serious problems with infrastructure. You can ride in these places from November to May. The most visited resort is Chimgan, located 80 kilometers from Tashkent. There are 24 trails (most of them for intermediate athletes). There are many trails for cross-country skiing around. Nearby, 7 kilometers from Chimgan, there is another popular place - Beldersay, offering several kilometers of mountain routes. To enter Uzbekistan you will only need a passport valid for the duration of your trip.

Ukraine

The most famous largest Ukrainian resort is Bukovel. You can ski on its 60 kilometers of varied trails from November to May. Many skiers have heard about Slavsky, but it’s hardly worth going there, since it is constantly criticized for the lack of snow and a large number of stones on the slopes. In general, a significant drawback of all local resorts is that, despite the fact that the level of service is much lower than in Western Europe, the prices for all services are unreasonably high. Until now, it was possible to enter the territory of Ukraine using either a general civil or a foreign passport.

A visa restricts the movement of Russian citizens around the world; obtaining it is always associated with the fear of refusal, which carries considerable financial and moral losses. But today Russia has concluded an agreement with 90 countries of the world on a visa-free regime or a simplified procedure for its registration.

Visa-free entry for citizens of the Russian Federation provided by the following states:

    • republics of the former USSR, but in Turkmenistan the visa is paid for and stamped upon arrival at the border.
    • some African countries, but with a limited period of stay: Morocco, Tunisia, Kenya, etc. In a number of countries, a visa is purchased at the border, for example in Egypt.
  • Asian states: Thailand, Philippines, South Korea, Singapore, Vietnam, Maldives, Hong Kong. And other states that are less popular with most Russian tourists.
  • South American countries: Argentina, Brazil, Venezuela, Cuba, Guyana, etc.
  • European states where a visa is not required: Turkey (it can be attributed equally to both Europe and Asia because of its geographical location), Bosnia and Herzegovina, Serbia, Montenegro, Macedonia, Albania.

It is necessary to distinguish between countries with visa-free visits, where it is not required at all, but the period of stay is limited by the number of days from 15 to 90, and countries where a visa is issued upon arrival - it is pasted into the foreign passport, or a tourist card is purchased.

Proof that a person intends to return to Russia is a return ticket.

The absence of a visa regime allows choose the simplest ways for recreation and travel, not burdened with unnecessary bureaucratic hassle.

Free yourself from paperwork, unnecessary expenses and hassle and at the same time visit the wonderful countries of Europe?

Is it possible to? Six European countries, led by Turkey, have simplified or completely abolished the visa regime with Russia.

To enter these countries you will need:

from January 1, 2014, visa-free travel has been increased entry to Turkey up to 30 days. A prerequisite is a valid foreign passport, hotel reservation, travel voucher and a document indicating solvency.

Montenegro– especially loyal to Russians; it is enough to have a foreign passport, the validity of which expires no less than 3 months after the end of the trip.

Within the country it is possible 30 days.

But it’s important to know that leaving Montenegro is free of charge; an airport tax of 15 € is charged.

Serbia– to enter you only need a foreign passport, which will be valid for another month after returning to Russia.

A peculiarity of staying in the country is the need to register with the police if the period of stay in the country is more than 2 days. But this is done by the hotel administration or the owners of private housing.

Visa-free stay in Serbia – 30 days.

Macedonia– this is Europe, where you do not need a visa; Russian citizens entering the country, visiting friends or relatives, can stay on its territory for 90 days.

The passport must be valid no earlier than the end of the trip. You will also need medical insurance for the entire period. The passport will be stamped directly at the airport.

Bosnia and Herzegovina– a trip the purpose of which is, does not require a visa for a period of up to 30 days if it is made within a time period of up to 2 months, counting from the date of first arrival in the country.

Definitely needed a tourist voucher with a certified hotel reservation, a foreign passport and, if you are traveling by invitation, then its original.

Albania– conditionally visa-free country. For holders of a multiple-entry Schengen visa, a national visa is not required, and during the peak summer tourist season from May to September, the country establishes a visa-free regime for Russian citizens.

The rest of the time an entry permit is issued.

Does a child need a Schengen visa if he is included in the parent's passport?

It is required and must be completed in the same order.

The trip will not be overshadowed by unnecessary expenses, and with the money saved you can buy gifts for your loved ones.

The visa-free space is interesting to Russians when difficulties in obtaining a visa frighten inexperienced travelers, as well as those who are more likely to be refused by Schengen countries.

Germany, whose visa-free regime remains the dream of many citizens, today advocates the complete opening of European borders.

When is a visa required?

The government of Israel, as a relatively young country, strives to develop friendly relations with Russia, both largest state in the world.

For this reason it has been greatly simplified procedure for entry of Russian citizens into Israel.

If the purpose of the trip is sightseeing, visiting relatives or friends, or a short-term business trip not related to commercial activities, then a visa is not issued, but the period of stay in the country is limited to 90 days within 6 months.

When the trip involves a longer stay in the country, a visa must be issued.

The type of visa you need for Israel will depend on the reason for your long stay.

This could be work, studying at a university, serving in religious organizations or diplomatic trips. Then to obtain a visa you should contact the Embassy of the State of Israel in Moscow.

Visa-free Cyprus- These are the territories of the Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus.

A visa is not required for a tourist trip there, but if the final destination is the Republic of Cyprus, then you cannot do without permission.