Uae mountains. The highest mountains in the UAE. The emergence of the mountains of Oman
Most of the territory of the emirate of Fujairah is occupied by the Jibal Al Hajjar mountain range, which in Arabic means “Stone Mountains” or the Oman Mountains.
Even the name of the emirate is associated with the name of the mountain spring of Fajara (fujaira - “to overflow, gush, gush”).
The Hajar Mountains stretch over a distance of 450 kilometers in a crescent shape in the east of the Arabian Peninsula, in a direction from northwest to southeast, from Oman's border with the UAE and to the coast Indian Ocean(in the Gulf of Oman).
They separate the fertile, humid coastal plain of Al Batinah from the arid interior of Oman.
Jabal al-Hajjar is one of the youngest mountain ranges on our planet. It was formed during the era of Alpine mountain building (Alpine orogeny) and represents layered formations of great interest for geology.
These mountains are of volcanic origin and arose in the place where the ocean floor was in prehistoric times.
At the same time, due to the same circumstance, these mountains are practically devoid of vegetation cover. In striking contrast to the bare rocks are the wadi valleys, densely overgrown with palm trees, bushes and marsh grasses.
The age of the Stone Mountains is 200 million years. This the only place in a world where such a geological formation is not covered with vegetation, which attracts researchers here.
The most high peaks reach 2000 m, but they are already located in Oman. In the Hatta region, the mountains reach 600-800 m in height.
Of particular interest are “layered” mountains - massifs composed of rocks of different colors. This unique geological phenomenon is best observed in the afternoon, when long shadows appear.
Here, as well as in the oases, dates, vegetables and citrus fruits ripen, for which the local falaj artificial irrigation system has been used for centuries.
The slopes of the Hajar Mountains are steep and form canyons and cliffs up to 1000 meters high. From the sea coast inland mountain range Wadi valleys disappear, among which are Tiwi, Shaab (from the northeastern coast) and Bani Khalid (from the south), in which rivers flow, filling with water in winter.
The mountain streams Shaab and Bani Khalid form real freshwater lakes, which can be reached even by traveling through their valleys on foot.
In addition to them, other wadis cross the mountains, which fill with water during the rainy season.
Thanks to the Jabal al-Hajjar mountains, which occupy most territory of the emirate, the climate of Fujairah differs from other emirates.
While on the coast the climate is humid and hot, in the interior of the country it is arid. Winter in the UAE is short and warm, while the rest of the year is very hot.
In this regard, the Oman mountains are a pleasant exception - the climate here is mountainous, with cold winters and warm summers, and with abundant, regular rains.
The nights can be really cold, but frost is rare - usually at altitudes above 2000 meters.
So unique that it makes the country universal in tourism business. You can visit it for a variety of purposes: visit ancient fortresses at the foot of the mountains, water sports on the shores of the Indian Ocean. Extreme lovers will be interested in riding ATVs along the serpentine road or hiking to the mountains of Oman.
The emergence of the mountains of Oman
About 700 million years ago, the entire territory of the current Arabian Peninsula was much further south and was one with modern Africa. This huge continent rotated slowly, and after several million years it moved north, and then plunged into the sea. Later he rose from the depths of the sea, but not completely. The edges of the continent remained under water: this is how the Red Sea and Persian Gulf. The process lasted about 200 million years. During this time, underwater volcanoes released huge streams of lava. And so they arose stone mountains Oman - Jabal al-Hajjar.
Where are the mountains of Oman?
The Al Hajar mountain range stretches like a crescent for 450 km in northeastern Oman. On the Arabian Peninsula, it is located east of the border with Oman and to the Indian Ocean. The most high peak The mountain is located at an altitude of 3017 m. Al-Hajar is separated from the coast of the Gulf of Oman by 50-100 km.
Al Hajar Mountains Ecosystem
Despite the fact that mountains occupy a small area of Oman (only 15%), they greatly influence its climate. Oman is the most green and water-rich part of the Arabian Peninsula. The moist and cool climate in the mountains forms an important ecosystem for the region. In addition, the Al-Hajjar ridge is the only one in the region with a habitat for flora and fauna above 2 thousand meters above sea level. The plant world is diverse. Olive trees, apricots, pomegranates, junipers, etc. grow here. The fauna is also impressive: vultures, vultures, gazelles, leopards live in the mountains, different kinds lizards and geckos.
Mountains of Oman – the best place for hiking
Many hiking routes have long been established in this area. It is recommended to start your journey through the mountains from. The best period to visit is October – April. These months have the least chance of precipitation. Interesting hiking routes are laid along dry river beds (), which turn into deep canyons during the dry season. The most about the Al-Hajjar mountains:
Al Hajar Caves
Long exposure to water and winds has caused the erosion of Oman's mountains. Thus a huge system of mountain caves was formed. mountains of Oman:
Holidays in the mountains of Oman
Many tourists like to travel independently; Oman is perfect for traveling with a tent. In addition to freedom of choice and privacy, you get an excellent opportunity to see the most interesting places. At the same time, within a radius of many kilometers you will not see a single person. The two most popular options for independent travel in the mountains of Oman are:
Mount Jebel Hafeet is another interesting landmark of the UAE, located in Abu Dhabi, on the outskirts of Al Ain. Jebel Hafeet stretches along both sides of the border with Oman. Tourists have long chosen this place and for good reason – it offers wonderful views of the nearby surroundings. Natural conditions made this mountain an attractive and modern tourist center, and the free wind in Abu Dhabi created extensive natural caves in these places.
Briefly about Mount Jebel Hafeet
This wonderful and majestic natural monument stands alone over the emirate of Abu Dhabi and its city of Al Ain. Many people mistakenly believe that Jebel Hafeet is the most high mountain in the United United Arab Emirates(1163 meters), but in fact it ranks second, behind the “gold” Mount Jebel Yibir (or Jebal Yibir), whose height reaches 1527 meters.
Interestingly, Jebel Hafeet is listed by UNESCO as a candidate natural wonders Sveta.
Jebel Hafeet Museum
In the nearby city of Al Ain there is a special museum, which displays very remarkable exhibits. During excavations at Jebel Hafeet, archaeologists discovered women's jewelry, local tools and pottery, the age of which is approaching a fairly large figure.
Historians claim that these finds were made more than 5 thousand years ago. This means that the population settled on the territory of the mountain in ancient times. By the way, at the foot of Mount Jebel Hafeet you can also see burial mounds, the age of which is approaching five thousand years.
There is an opinion that 700 million years ago there was a sea at the site of the current landmark. A similar version appeared thanks to interesting finds. While laying a special road to the observation deck at the top of the mountain, workers discovered fish skeletons, fossilized crab claws, corals and shells.
Pastime and relaxation on Mount Jebel Hafeet
Jebel Hafeet has the fashionable Mercure Hotel at the top. This is where the magnificent Observation deck with an amazing view. It is already worth getting to these places just for the beautiful nature and surroundings from a bird's eye view. In addition to the site, the hotel has a wonderful restaurant where you can have a great lunch.
At the foot of the mountain lies a green oasis, tourist centre called “Green Mubazarrah” is a very interesting tourist attraction. There are indoor pools with hot springs, in which visitors love to splash around - such relaxation has a very beneficial effect on health, and in addition, such procedures are very pleasant.
There are also mini golf courses, luxurious Jacuzzis and waterslides for adults and children. In these places you have the opportunity to ride the most beautiful Arabian horses into the mountains - beginners will be taught how to ride, and regular competitions are held in Al Ain for professionals.
Mount Jebel Hafeet: how to get there
Climbing majestic mountain possible at absolutely any time of the year.
The top of the mountain can be reached using a winding road, which is 11 meters wide and 1,220 meters high. This route is favorite place avid cyclists; There is even a cycling race held here every January. It ends in a parking lot that belongs to a hotel called the Mercure Grand. It is located near the palace of the current ruler of the UAE.
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Categories Post navigationMost of the territory of the UAE is occupied by sandy deserts, and the sea coast. There are plenty here wonderful places for a seaside holiday, are there mountains in the UAE? Eat. On a map of the UAE, mountains can be found near the border with Oman in the east of the country.
Mountains in the UAE – Jebel Al Hajar
The mountains in the UAE are located in the northern and eastern Emirates. To the east of the Emirate of Dubai in the UAE, the Hajar Mountains replace the familiar desert landscape. The Jebel al-Hajjar Mountains are rocky bare peaks, consisting mainly of basalt rocks, and rising above sea level to a height of up to 1934 meters (Jabal Yibir) and are the highest mountains in the eastern part of the Arabian Peninsula. Why are the mountains so low in the UAE? Located in Oman and the UAE, the Hajar Mountains are geologically the youngest mountain formations in the world. This circumstance explains the fact that in the UAE there are mountains that have practically no vegetation cover.
Despite the fact that the climate in the region is arid, it still rains here and the water flowing from the mountain plateaus forms picturesque canyons, and sometimes these streams form small mountain lakes where tropical vegetation flourishes.
By searching “UAE mountains attractions” you can find information about the local resort of Hatta, where tourists can visit one of the oldest mosques in Arabia - Juma. Why do so many tourists visit the mountains in the UAE? People are attracted by the harsh views of mountains with oases, dry river beds, interesting and original animal world, numerous dunes and clean air. Desert trips are also very popular here, where you can enjoy a variety of landscapes.
Mount Jebel Hafeet
Are there mountains with tourism potential in the UAE? Yes, on the map of the UAE, Mount Jebel Hafeet is located on the border with Oman (the second highest mountain in the UAE) and attracts crowds of tourists, because it is included in the UNESCO list of candidates for natural wonders of the world. What mountains were there in the UAE? earlier by sea, hide many traces of the seabed - fossils, skeletons of ancient fish and marine animals and corals - a real find for geologists and paleontologists.
The predominant landscape of the Emirates of Ras Al Khaimah and Fujairah in the UAE is mountains. The attractions of Mount Jebel Hafeet are hot geothermal springs, where there is infrastructure for a pleasant and healthy holiday. Mount Jebel Hafeet is popular with cyclists because there is a unique 12-kilometer serpentine mountain road. There is also a popular snow trail with a length of 2.6 kilometers. Tourists can climb Mount Jebel Hafiti in winter and summer.