Detailed map of Spain with cities in Russian. Spain map. Ski slopes at ski resorts
A state in southwestern Europe and partly in Africa, it occupies most of the Iberian Peninsula, as well as the Canary and Balearic Islands. total area Spain - 504,782 sq. km. The country borders with, British Gibraltar, with (in North Africa), And . In the north and west, the coast of Spain is washed by the Atlantic Ocean, in the south and east - by the Mediterranean Sea. The population of Spain is more than 45 million people, the capital is Madrid.
The terrain of Spain is mainly mountainous. On the border with France rise the Pyrenees, to the west - the Cantabrian Mountains, to the south - the Iberian Mountains. In the center of Spain, just north of Madrid is the Cordillera Central, in the south is the Cordillera Betica. There are few plains, they are located mainly on the sea coast or in river valleys. The most extensive valley is located on the ocean shore. Highest point- Teide volcano with a height of 3,718 m.
The climate of Spain is Mediterranean subtropical. It is greatly influenced by the Atlantic, which is especially noticeable in the northern regions of the country - there are mild warm winters, very hot summers and sufficient rainfall. The Canary Islands have a tropical climate. In winter, the temperature on the Iberian Peninsula drops to +15 °C, the usual summer heat of +28 °C sometimes reaches +37 °C. In the western regions, temperatures are 7-8 °C lower.
Spain or the Kingdom of Spain is a state located in southwest Europe on the Iberian Peninsula. A map of Spain shows that the country is bordered by Portugal, the British territory of Gibraltar, France, Morocco and Andorra. The country's area is 504,782 km2 (4th largest in Europe). The country is being washed Atlantic Ocean And Mediterranean Sea.
On a detailed map of Spain in Russian you can see that the country is divided into 17 autonomous regions, which in turn are divided into 50 provinces. The country also includes 2 autonomous cities in Africa - Melilla and Ceuta. Largest cities countries - Madrid (capital), Barcelona, Valencia, Seville, Malaga.
Today Spain is a state with the 9th largest economy in the world. The main areas of the economy are: agriculture (winemaking, olive growing, olive oil), mining, shipbuilding, fishing and tourism.
Mountainous terrain and country place The situation creates excellent conditions for tourism. In Spain there are the Pyrenees mountains, where numerous ski resorts are located. On a satellite map of the coast of Spain you can see that there are more than 2,000 beaches in the country.
Historical reference
Territory modern Spain was conquered by the Romans; then Christian states began to form. In the 8th century, almost the entire territory of the Iberian Peninsula was captured by the Arabs. The states of Leon, Aragon and Castile began a war to regain lands from the Moors, which was called the Reconquista.
In 1515, a unified monarchy was formed. In the XV-XVI centuries, the Spaniards discovered new lands and sent ships to New World. In the 17th century, after defeat in the war with England, the “Invincible Armada” loses its strength. In the 18th century, the War of the Spanish Succession begins. In the 19th century, 5 revolutions took place, which led to the creation of a constitutional monarchy.
In 1939, the military dictatorship of F. Franco, who supported fascist Germany, spread in Spain. In 1947, Spain became a kingdom again.
Must Visit
Spain is one of the most popular tourist countries Europe, a kind of museum under open air. It is recommended to visit Barcelona, Madrid, Seville and Valencia, seaside resorts Costa Brava, Costa Blanca and Costa Dorada, ski resorts Sierra Nevada, Valdescarai, Astun and Alto Campo.
Must see in Spain architectural masterpieces A. Gaudi, visit the Prado Museum in Madrid, the Guggenheim Museum in Bilbao, the El Greco Museum in Toledo, the Picasso Museum in Barcelona and the Dali Museum in Figueres. It is recommended to attend a bullfight or a football match, or relax in Ibiza, Tenerife or the Canary Islands.
Note to tourists
Gulrypsh - a holiday destination for celebrities
Is on Black Sea coast Abkhazia is an urban-type settlement called Gulrypsh, the appearance of which is closely connected with the name of the Russian philanthropist Nikolai Nikolaevich Smetsky. In 1989, due to his wife’s illness, they needed a change of climate. The matter was decided by chance.Has a unique climate, beautiful cities and resorts in Spain? This is a European-level vacation against the backdrop of world cultural values.
These are waiting for you here natural features, like the Mediterranean Sea, the Atlantic Ocean, the proximity of Africa, the Pyrenees Mountains.
These elements combined with national traditions and ancient monuments do not allow us to highlight best resorts on the map of the country. Everything, therefore, depends on your preferences and wallet.
Excursion programs are available throughout the year. The seasons of beach holidays, treatment, and skiing offered by cities and resorts in Spain depend on a particular region.
Beach resorts in mainland Spain
The word "costa" means "coast" in Spanish. By this feature it is easy to distinguish beach towns and resorts in Spain. Among them are the following.
- . Abundant with cozy bays, the water parks Aqua Brava, Playa de Aro, and Lloret de Mar are located here.
- . It is especially interesting for children with its Port Aventura attractions, owned by the famous Universal Studios.
- Lovers of a “soft” beach holiday will certainly enjoy the Costa del Maresme and Costa del Garraf.
- The expensive, bohemian Costa del Sol and Costa Blanca attract high-income holidaymakers.
The absence of large heavy industrial enterprises in Spanish cities results in high environmental performance.
Cities of Spain for history lovers
Excursions are interesting throughout the country. Small villages provide an opportunity to see the life of different ethnic groups. Architectural monuments, museums, galleries of Madrid, Barcelona, Seville reflect the history of the development of not only Europe, but also the entire civilization.
Many cities in Spain have bullrings. Thrill-seekers can watch the spectacle, the finale of which? the death of a bull, and sometimes a bullfighter. It is worth finding out the dates of the fights in advance to take care of tickets.
An unforgettable holiday on the Spanish islands
The island part of the country consists of the Balearic and Canary archipelagos. The hot breath of Africa allows you to have fun on local beaches practically all year round. Majorca? a real gem Mediterranean. The prices of hotels, yacht clubs, and elite restaurants are equal to the cost of products from a local pearl factory.
Gained fame thanks to medicinal properties black sand beaches of volcanic origin. Tariffs here are lower than in Mallorca, but they are not particularly democratic. At the same time on neighboring islands having the same climate, the cost of a holiday is quite affordable for tourists with an average budget.
The cities and resorts of Spain located on these islands attract representatives of high society. The summer residences of the Spanish royal house are located here.
Natural health resorts
Many thermal spas operate on springs known since Ancient Rome. Aragon's spas combine mineral waters with walks along the Pyrenees national parks. Covadonga Chain of Lakes? These are water and air procedures, acquaintance with the pre-Roman era, a pilgrimage to the altar of the Virgin of Covadonga.
Ski slopes at ski resorts
Ski resorts in Spain are located at low altitude (2–2.5 km). For this reason, you should choose only the winter months for skiing. Sierra Nevada? the most popular, but quite expensive area for ski holiday. The combined Aramon Ski Area on the Sierra de la Demanda ridge, which includes many ski resorts, is more affordable. The well-equipped bases of the Aragonese Pyrenees were candidates for hosting the 2010 Olympics. In addition to skiing, there are healing springs here mineral water. The slopes of Baqueira Beret, Masella, La Pinilla, Alto Campo are equipped for professionals, beginners, and families with children.
From a financial point of view, the new winter tracks are attractive: Val de Nuria, Rasos de Peguera, Walter 2000.
Detailed map Spain in Russian. Map of roads, cities and resorts on the interactive map of Spain. Show Spain on the map.
Where is Spain located on the world map?
Spain is one of the world leaders in tourist flow, located in southwest Europe and partly in Africa.
Where is Spain located on the map of Europe?
Spain is a southern European country occupying more than 80% of the Iberian Peninsula, as well as the Pitius and Balearic Islands in the Mediterranean and Canary Islands in the Atlantic. Spain has borders with five countries - the British possession of Gibraltar in the southern part of the Iberian Peninsula, Portugal in the west, France and Andora in the north, and Morocco in North Africa (the semi-enclaves of Ceuta, Peñon de Vélez de la Gomera and Melilla).
In addition to holidays on the mainland, Spain can also offer excellent island tourism in the Canary and Balearic Islands. The Canary Islands are located northwest of Africa in the Atlantic Ocean and include seven large ones - Tenerife, La Palma, Fuerteventura, Lanzarote, La Gomera, El Hierro, Gran Canaria, and several small islands of volcanic origin. The Balearic Islands are located in the western Mediterranean Sea - these are the islands of Ibiza, Mallorca, Menorca and Formentera.
Geographical location of Spain
The geographical position of Spain sets it apart from its European neighbors - it is a center that unites three continents at once: Europe, Africa and America. Spain is washed by the Mediterranean Sea in the east and south, and by the Atlantic Ocean in the north and west. Geographical coordinates Spain: 40.0 north latitude and -4.0 west longitude.
Interactive map of Spain with cities
Spain is one of the main cultural centers Europe, where each city is unique in its own way. There are majestic cities with their outstanding architectural monuments and attractions, and cozy, sparsely populated villages and towns, charming with the tranquility and traditions of the local inhabitants.
Spain is divided into 17 autonomous regions and includes Andalusia, Asturias, Aragon, the Balearic Islands, the Basque Country, Valencia, Galicia, the Canary Islands, Castile-La Mancha, Cantabria, Castile and Leon, Madrid, Catalonia, Murcia, Rioja, Navarro and Extremadura. Also Spanish are two autonomous cities in Africa - Melilla and Ceuta - and sovereign territories in continental North Africa.
Territory of Spain
Spain occupies 504,782 square kilometers and is 51st in terms of this indicator in the world and 4th in Europe. Most of Spanish territory covered mountain ranges and plateaus, between which there are picturesque lowlands and plains. Forests occupy about a tenth of Spain. The country extends for 870 km from north to south, and about 1000 km from west to east. Length coastline Spain is about 2100 km, including 1130 km in Mediterranean coast and 970 km to the Atlantic and Bay of Biscay.
The fourth most visited country in the world by tourists is ready to welcome you! Pleasant climate, picturesque archipelagos, ski resorts, many historical monuments, entertainment for every taste.
Ideal all year round beach holiday provided by the Canary and Balearic Islands, Catalonia, Andalusia, Valencia. You can, of course, enjoy the culture and feel the historical spirit of the settlers of the Iberian Peninsula in Madrid and Barcelona, which are also famous for their world-famous impressive nightlife with an incredible number of clubs and discos.
Don't miss the opportunity to take part in carnivals, music festivals Sonar or Primavera Sound, visit the Seville Fair or the Fallas in Valencia. And if you want to go skiing, then go to the northern region - the Pyrenees, the Cordillera, or to the south - the Sierra Nevada. You'll like it!
Spain on the world map
Shown below interactive map Spain in Russian from Google. You can move the map left and right, up and down with the mouse, and also change the scale of the map using the “+” and “-” icons, which are located at the bottom on the right side of the map, or using the mouse wheel. In order to find out where Spain is located on a world map or on a map of Europe, use the same method to reduce the scale of the map even further.
In addition to a map with the names of objects, you can look at Spain from a satellite if you click on the “Show” switch satellite map" in the lower left corner of the map.
Below are two more maps of Spain - a map of the coast with resorts and a map of Spain with cities. To see each of them in full size, click on the map and it will open in a new window. You can also print them out and take them with you on the road.
You have been presented with the most basic and detailed maps of Spain, which you can always use to find an object of interest to you or for any other purposes. Have a nice trip!