Smerdyache Lake: the trace of a cosmic catastrophe is hidden in the east of the Moscow region
Located on the Karelian Isthmus near the village of Copper Plant in Vsevolozhsk district Leningrad region, this lake is of artificial origin. The idea to build a dam on the Chernaya River for the needs of a copper smelter belongs to the Russian manufacturer A.V. Olkhin, the owner of several enterprises in the vicinity of St. Petersburg, who lived in the 18th - early 19th centuries. Copper Lake (also called Mednozavodsky Razliv), with an area of 139 hectares, was built in the second half of the 18th century and exists to this day.
In the pre-war years, the line of the 22nd Karelian fortified area, also called the “Stalin Line,” passed near the lake. One of the machine gun bunkers is still located on one of the islands located on Copper Lake. The surrounding area is now planted with gardens, there is a recreation center of the same name, and construction is underway cottage village.
Rest on Medny
The area around the lake is quite picturesque; on the shore there are several sandy beaches what makes it extraordinary popular place For summer holiday residents of the northern capital.
For the most part, this artificial reservoir is shallow and has a dark color due to the flow of swamp waters rich in organic matter. A completely natural question that arises among tourists arriving at Copper Lake: is it possible to swim in such water? The answer will be yes. The copper-brown water brought here by forest streams has a beneficial effect on the condition of the skin. As a last resort, you can go to the eastern coast of the lake, where along the bed of the Chernaya River the water is cleaner and the bottom is quite deep.
In the period 1998 - 2005. The youth festival “Copper Lake” was held here. Venues for events were located directly in the open air. The main emphasis was on modern trends in Russian music, and therefore musicians from almost all over Russia came here.
Thanks to the wide coverage in the media mass media The event, which initially attracted a small number of visitors, quickly began to gain popularity. So, in 2005, this musical event was attended by more than 35 thousand people. True, the festival venue was subsequently moved to the airfield in Kasimovo, since the previous one “no longer met the technical and aesthetic requirements.”
Airsoft range
To the north of Lake Mednoye there is a famous training ground for airsoft fans. Until the mid-nineties, this zone was a specially protected area, since there was an army shooting range here, as well as many objects related to the Karelian fortified area. Since 2005, the surroundings of Medny have been adapted to the needs of the squadron I stikeball team, and the first competitions were held at the same time.
A landfill located in a clean pine forest, with dense windbreaks, ravines, swamps and streams, is located on the site of former fierce battles during the Great Patriotic War. That’s why the remains of trenches, dugouts, and crumbling trenches are preserved here. In addition to airsoft fans, the shooting range area is used by hunting enthusiasts. It should be noted that entry to the Copper Lake test site is guarded, and therefore is only possible with a legal permit. firearms, in the presence of a voucher and a hunting license, with the notification of the commander of the military unit and with the permission of the district office of the Ministry of Internal Affairs.
Copper Lake: how to get there?
You can get to Copper Lake and back by public transport. From the Prospekt Prosveshcheniya metro station, buses No. 435, No. 439 and No. 567 go to the lake. However, this method is not very convenient, since buses do not always run regularly. Therefore, it is better to get there by personal transport.
To do this, you need to move along the Vyborg highway in the direction of Sertolovo. Having passed the Chernaya River, you need to continue driving until the sign “Elizavetinka”, after which you should turn right. After passing Copper Lake, you need to get to the Y-shaped fork (on the rise), where you turn left. Then follow the signs marked on the trees with keeper tape.
Source: fb.ruCurrent
Miscellaneous
Miscellaneous
Personalize your badge
Select a topic
Orange background White background
Copy the code below and paste it into your website
(function(d, s, id) ( var js, fjs = d.getElementsByTagName(s); js = d.createElement(s); js.id = id; js.src = "https://widgets.moovit. com/bs/ru"; fjs.parentNode.insertBefore(js, fjs); )(document, "script", "moovit-jsw"));
Copy to clipboard
Wondering how to get to Copper Lake in St. Petersburg, Russia? Moovit helps you find The best way get to Copper Lake from the nearest stop public transport using step-by-step instructions.
Moovit offers free cards and real-time navigation to help you navigate the city. View schedules, routes, opening hours, and find out how long it takes to get to Copper Lake in real time.
Looking for the nearest stop or station to Copper Lake? Check out this list of stops closest to your destination: Copper Lake.
You can get to Copper Lake by Bus or Metro. These are the lines and routes that have stops nearby: Bus: Bus - 435.
Want to see if there is another route that will help you get there faster? Moovit helps you find alternative routes and times. Get directions from and directions to Copper Lake easily from the Moovit App or Website.
We make getting to Copper Lake easy, which is why over 360 million users trust Moovit as the best app for public transit. Including residents of St. Petersburg! No need to download a separate bus app or subway app, Moovit is your all-in-one transit app that helps you find the latest bus and subway timetables.
Copper Lake
Copper Lake Copper Lake, or Mednozavodsky Razliv, is an artificial lake on the Karelian Isthmus. Formed by a dam on Black River, built here in the last quarter of the 18th century for the needs of a copper smelter owned by A.V. Olkhin. Area 139 hectares. The lake is shown on Schubert's map of 1834, and now defunct factories are shown near its southeastern shore: iron, tin, copper and cast iron (in the direction from north to south). Currently, the village of Mednozavod is located on the southeastern shore, the territories on the shore of Mednozavodsky Razliv are built up with gardens, and there is a recreation center “Copper Lake”. There are several islands on the lake. Due to the influx of swamp waters rich in organic matter, the lake water is dark in color. Most of The lake is shallow, but along the Chernaya riverbed it is quite deep, and the water itself is east coast cleaner because that’s where the river flows. The line of the Karelian fortified region runs near the lake, and one of the machine-gun pillboxes is located on an island in the lake.
There are many wonderful rivers and lakes in the Leningrad region. Nature here has created all the conditions for people to have a harmonious holiday from the problems and bustle of big cities. There is one man-made miracle in the family of natural reservoirs - Copper Lake. It was created more than 200 years ago by building copper, cast iron, and tin factories on the banks. Time has passed, those factories have been gone for a long time, but the lake has not only been preserved, but has become a small pearl of the region. Now rivers and streams carry their crystal clear waters into it, the banks are decorated with oak groves, spruce and birch forests, and the peace is disturbed only by the wind in the treetops and ringing bird trills.
LocationThe Copper Lake that will be discussed is located in the Leningrad region, north of the village of Copper Plant in the Vsevolozhsk region, on the Karelian Isthmus. The distance from St. Petersburg is measured in different ways. From the central part of the city it is approximately 37 km or 30 minutes drive. A mixed forest grows around the lake, where birch trees stand out impressively with their white trunks against the backdrop of evergreen spruce and pine trees. There are also sections of beaches on the shores, as well as the territory of the recreation center of the same name and the Malina gardening farm. In addition, in the area of Copper Lake there is a recreation area HONKA-Park, where several comfortable cottages have been built, tennis courts, gazebos with barbecue areas, a children's playground and a beach. But that's not all. Not far from Lake Mednoye there is a training ground for the paint club “Maximus”, so a holiday here can suit every taste. And just a few kilometers from Mednoye there is another wonderful lake - Sarzhenskoye.
The most convenient way to go to Copper Lake is by car. The route is as follows: follow the ESD to the Ring Road, turn right and continue on to the Vyborg highway (road A122). You need to follow it until you turn towards the village of Copper Plant. Public transport also goes here.
If you are going to Copper Lake without a car, how to get there? You can take bus No. 435 (stop at the Prospekt Prosveshcheniya metro station), but sometimes you have to wait a long time for this route. There is also bus number 439. Its stop is located about 3 km from the lake. The third bus, which can also get you to the lake, is No. 434, but in this case you will have to walk about 4 km. On these routes you need to get off at the intersection where the road goes to Elizavetinka. In addition to buses, you can use minibuses No. 456, 675.
Lake Mednoye (Leningrad region) is man-made. By decree of Peter I, at the beginning of the 18th century, they began to develop the northeastern part of the current Vsevolzhsky region in order to build copper factories for the needs of gunsmiths. Towards the end of the same century, a dam was made on the Chernaya River. And so Copper Lake was born. The second name of the reservoir is Mednozavodsky Razliv. The outlines of its banks are very uneven and have a wide variety of shapes due to dams and small bays. The depth of the lake is small, there are places where it barely reaches 1 meter, but in the area where the Black River flows into the lake, as well as in some other places, the depth is sufficient to sail a boat. However, the mirror of the lake is not small and equals 139 hectares. In the center there is even a whole pretty large island, and closer to the shore there are several more small islands. In addition to the Chernaya River, several streams flow into Mednoye. Their clear water somewhat dilutes the copper-brown color of the lake water. It is so muddy that visibility barely reaches 50 cm. Therefore, scuba diving is not practiced here. This nature of Medny water is due to peat silt and some algae.
RestCopper Lake is home to roach, perch, crucian carp, bleak, bream and pike. Fishing here takes place at any time of the year. You can fish from the shore and from a boat. For bait, use a worm or bloodworm. During the summer, the best fish to catch are crucian carp, perch and roach. In May and early June you can expect a good catch of bleak. Winter fishing on the lake is especially interesting. You can walk across the ice to any place, even the deepest. In winter, experienced fishermen use bloodworms or jigs as bait. Mostly roach is caught at this time of year. But you can also catch pike with live bait.
Besides fishing, you can simply relax your body and soul on the lake. The beach season opens here in June. There are enough shallow places on the lake, so both adults and children can swim. In the forests surrounding the lake, many berries ripen in spring and summer, and mushrooms in autumn. For lovers of quiet hunting, these places are paradise.
Lake Mednoye is also a good place to relax in groups. There's a lot here convenient places for cooking barbecue, and fabulous nature surroundings will add charm to your holiday.
For the successful operation of factories, not only a body of water was needed, but also a workforce. For this purpose, a village was built, which was named Copper Plant. In 1937, not a single resident remained in it, but later the village began to come to life. Behind last years the number of its inhabitants increased 4 times. The XONKA company began construction of the cottage town “Copper Lake” near the lake, which became one of the best in the Leningrad region. Now it's being built here new village"Copper Lake - 2". All cottages there are made of environmentally friendly materials, their design is in the European style. Inside, all furnishings and equipment are as modern and comfortable as possible. The cottages are harmoniously integrated into natural landscape. The proximity of the village to the city, as well as natural beauty surroundings make this place unique.
According to the map, the distance between the cottage village Mednoye Ozero and Dreznoy is 0 km. In order to get from the cottage village Mednoye Ozero to Drezny as quickly and safely as possible, you need to correctly determine the route. Our map will help you understand what the road from the cottage village of Mednoye Ozero to Drezna is like. The map shows transit points along the route. You can build a traffic plan yourself by selecting the points you need to go to. Use the map's zoom feature to get a detailed look at the features of your chosen path. Thanks to information about cities, towns, etc., located on the highway cottage village Mednoye Ozero - Drezna, you will be able to quickly navigate unfamiliar areas. For your convenience, the map of the cottage village Copper Lake-Drezna offered here can be printed. Having information about how many km. from the cottage village Mednoye Ozero to Drezna, you can accurately determine the travel time. Using average speed vehicle It is possible, with a small error, to obtain the time required to move from point A to point B. In this particular case, it takes 0 km to travel from the cottage village of Copper Lake to Drezna. , it will take 0 hours 0 minutes.The crater formed by a meteorite impact turned into a body of water
German scientists were able to understand the mechanism of the formation of the largest crater on Earth, which was formed many millennia ago “due to the fault” of an asteroid that collided with our planet. As a result, a huge crater with a diameter of about 180 kilometers is still visible on the Yucatan Peninsula. However, few people know that a similar “cosmic autograph” - although much smaller in size - is located on the territory of the Moscow region, just one and a half hundred kilometers from the capital.
As researchers have found out, the largest impact crater on the planet, Chicxulub, was formed due to a cataclysm that occurred at the end of the Cretaceous period. Then an asteroid with a diameter of about 10 kilometers hit the Earth.
Now scientists at the University of Hamburg have used computers to simulate this ancient catastrophe. In particular, they were able to understand how the earth's crust behaves under such extreme dynamic influences.
Meanwhile, Muscovites can see Chiskulub’s “younger brother” with their own eyes. Moreover, you don’t even need to leave the capital for a long time to do this.
On the eastern outskirts of the Moscow region, among the forests of the Shatursky district, there is a lake with a strange and not very euphonious name: Smerdyache. A large-scale map shows that the reservoir has an almost regular round shape. This is not surprising, because in fact Smerdyache is an ancient crater.
Many, many years ago, a weighty meteorite crashed into the Earth only 140 kilometers east of the future Russian capital. Over the centuries that have passed since then, almost all traces of the cosmic catastrophe have been erased over the past centuries. But one trace still remained - a lake formed by water that filled the impact crater.
This reservoir, judging by the stories of knowledgeable people, is not ordinary. And maybe even dangerous to humans. I had a chance to read very vivid reviews about this miracle of nature: “Just don’t even think about swimming there! A lot of people have already drowned in the lake...” “From time to time in the middle of the reservoir, the water suddenly seems to boil: large gas bubbles float up and burst...”
The stink appeared unexpectedly: suddenly a mirror of water flashed among the trees on the right side of the lane.
The edges of the lake are hidden by a continuous windfall, where trunks, branches, roots are intertwined... The opposite side seems to be retouched with white - numerous trunks of dead birches are visible there, sticking out like pillars directly from the water. The basin of the lake, indeed, has the shape of an almost perfect circle with a diameter of about 300 meters. And along its edges there is a coastal elevation - a wide earthen rampart 2-3 meters high. If we removed the forest growth that blocked the panorama, all this would be very reminiscent of a volcanic crater.
But in fact, according to researchers, this is not a volcanic, but a meteorite crater. The powerful impact of the space alien created a crater in the ground with raised – “banked” – edges. Over time, it filled with water and it became a lake. Its depth... Different researchers call different numbers. Some measured 25 meters, others - 35. As local old-timers say, half a century ago some “inquisitive comrades” took a heavy piece of rail, tied it to a strong cable and lowered it from a boat in the middle of the lake, the rail went under water for almost 40 meters. Of course, the reliability of such an experiment has not been confirmed in any way, but in any case, Smerdyachee can be included in the list of record holders near Moscow: such deep reservoirs in the region are just a few.
“The bottom of the lake drops steeply down, already a meter and a half from the edge of the water mirror you can’t even find support with a long pole. Sometimes divers tried to dive here,” said one of the local residents. “They found a multi-meter layer of liquid peat down there. Such a “cushion” is, of course, a serious obstacle to research. I have read that the lake is “dead”: no living creatures live in it. But that's not true. The “residential” layer is the upper layer of the reservoir, several meters thick, and it seems that you can even catch fish there.”
This body of water performs amazing tricks! Observers note that the level of Smerdyachy changes periodically. A couple of years ago, for example, it rose noticeably, and water flooded coastal bushes and trees. As explained local, there is an assumption that the lower, “uninhabited” part of the lake is filled with water coming from underground horizons. Perhaps the change in the level in Smerdyachye is precisely due to this source. There is a version that there are some “pipes” hidden at the bottom natural origin, through which water can flow into the lake from underground artesian layers. Sometimes they are plugged with a peat “plug”, which leads to a decrease in the lake level. Then this “plug” is knocked out, and Smerdyachye spreads wider...
This body of water has long enjoyed a bad reputation among people. They even gave it an unattractive name: it seems that the water here “stinks” - it has an unpleasant odor, and besides, it has a detrimental effect on health...
Having laboriously made my way through the forest felling to the water, the first thing I do is strain my sense of smell. – There are no signs of foreign amber... In a determined attempt to penetrate the secret of the lake, I risk tasting a sip of “stinking” water. – Mmmm... We will feel a slight taste of peat, swamp mud, and only the slightest hint of the presence of some “hydrogen sulfide”... Perhaps, because of such a trifle, it was not worth offending the lake with such a dissonant name!
“They say that before the lake water actually had a noticeable smell of hydrogen sulfide,” explained a local resident. – This gas is dangerous. In the resulting crater of the lake, it can accumulate above the surface of the water, and if in these conditions someone wants to swim, such a daredevil runs the risk of inhaling the gas and, as a result, feeling bouts of dizziness, or even losing consciousness. This can explain the cases when swimmers drowned in Smerdyachye... However, after an artesian well was drilled for the water supply in the nearby city of Roshal, the previous balance in the underground water horizons was apparently disrupted and the lake stopped smelling. By the way, in recent years the color of the lake water has also changed: it used to be transparent, but now it has acquired a “swampy” brown tint.”
As the MK correspondent was told at the Laboratory of Meteoritics of the Institute of Geochemistry of the Russian Academy of Sciences, the fact that Smerdyache Lake is of meteorite origin has not yet been conclusively proven. However, the probability of this is very high: “Several years ago, in one of the excavations laid near the shore of the lake, fragments of a glassy mass were found. It can be assumed that these are particles of the “target” substance (the one that the meteorite hit). At the moment of impact it developed very heat, which caused the melting of local sedimentary rocks. But so far it has not been possible to find traces of the “impactor” substance - that is, the meteorite itself.
Several expeditions were once organized to Smerdyachye by enthusiasts from the Kosmopoisk association. According to their stories, having examined the crater lake (including with the help of an echo sounder), it was possible to determine some parameters of the meteorite body that fell here. The diameter of the space alien is more than 20 meters, weight is about 10 thousand tons. It was even possible to clarify the direction of the flight: it was flying from the north-northeast. But about him chemical composition nothing is known yet. Fragments of the meteorite, if they survived, are located at a depth of several tens of meters.