What is considered the safest transport. What type of transport is statistically the safest? The severity of the consequences of a disaster on different modes of transport

Today you can hardly find a person who does not love or dream of traveling. New cities, people, unforgettable experience, discoveries, relaxation - this is what many are waiting for and striving for.

When choosing a route, the final destination for your vacation or weekend, everyone tries to choose the most interesting option for themselves. However, in addition to the direction, you also have to choose a method of movement. In the modern world, you can travel by air, land, or water. A variety of modes of transport allows you to choose, not only based on your own preferences. Lack of finances sometimes he also dictates his own terms.

Each type of transport has its fans. And any of the methods of movement has its pros and cons. Let's look at each of them.

Traveling in a car

Trips to own car available to many. This type of travel has a number of undeniable advantages:

• Freedom of movement;
• Reasonable cost of travel;
• No baggage restrictions (except for the physical size of the car);
• Possibility to change route at any time.

When traveling on your own, a person independently chooses his schedule, stops and rest. Having noticed something interesting along the route, a motorist can always change his route and visit some interesting places. In addition, when choosing this type of travel, you can be absolutely sure that no surprises with unpleasant random travel companions will happen. Such a trip may be shorter than, for example, by train.

The cost of traveling by car is quite affordable and acceptable compared to traveling by train or flying. In addition, today all kinds of services for finding travel companions are quite popular, which makes the trip even cheaper. Nowadays, in conditions of travel, the ability to find travel companions and pay only part of the expenses allows you to significantly save your budget. And if you carefully approach the selection of a company, you can also brighten up the road with exciting communication. It is important to approach this issue responsibly.

However, there are a number of disadvantages to this type of travel. Firstly, driving long distances can be quite tiring for the driver. It’s good to travel in a group, change each other while driving. Otherwise, fatigue and decreased concentration of the driver can lead to troubles on the road. In addition, the driver is unlikely to enjoy such a trip. If it is not possible to periodically change while driving a car, it is important to think about comfortable places to stop and have a good rest. It is also important to remember to factor in the costs of such stops when planning your travel budget.

It is also important to remember that even the most modern car is just a mechanism that is subject to breakdowns and malfunctions. When planning your route, it is better to inquire in advance about the condition of the roads in the chosen area, as well as the availability of auto repair shops along the route. Traveling by car always carries the risk of getting into an accident, even through no fault of your own.

When going on a trip by car, you need to think in advance and find guarded parking areas. Unfortunately, it is people who travel this way who often become victims of all kinds of scammers and swindlers on the road. In addition, by conducting financial analysis for a trip, it is worthwhile to provide for paid parking in advance, because this can become quite a significant expense item along the way.

When traveling by car, it is worth considering the physical capabilities of everyone in the car. Not everyone will be comfortable staying without full movement during a long trip. It is worth taking this point into account in advance and making stops to warm up. This may affect travel time.

Traveling by car

However, despite the disadvantages and difficulties of such travel, this type of transport remains quite popular among the population. The only exceptions are very long-distance destinations. For example, a trip from Moscow to Vladivostok by car is unlikely to be justified in terms of cost and time spent. Unless travelers plan to visit all the cities and towns of our vast homeland. Which can also become one of the most unforgettable adventures and will remain in your memory for a long time.

Train travel

When going on a trip for work or leisure, many people prefer. There are many reasons for this choice. Compared to traveling by car, the train has the advantage of being able to sleep in a comfortable position on a long journey and move around the carriage. Ticket prices are quite reasonable, and you also have the opportunity to choose your seat class. Currently available:

• Second-class carriages (the cheapest);
• Coupe;

The latter are the most expensive on the train, but also, of course, the most comfortable for those who do not like excessive noise and an abundance of strangers around.

The ability to choose the class of travel is undoubtedly one of the positive aspects of traveling by rail. It's not just about choosing amenities. Different classes of carriages make it possible to order tickets based on the condition personal finance, which is of no small importance for many.

The time spent on the trip depends on the distance and type of train. For example, the high-speed Sapsan route Moscow - St. Petersburg goes somewhat faster than usual. It’s true that the cost of tickets is almost twice the price of a trip to on a regular train.

For example, it is worth considering a trip from the capital to St. Petersburg. A trip by regular train will cost a Russian 1,500 rubles. But for 1 ticket to Sapsan you will have to pay 2,800 rubles. Travel time by regular train will be approximately 9.5 hours. High-speed train"Sapsan" will take the traveler to his destination in just 5 hours.

Choosing railway transport for traveling, it is important to remember some disadvantages. For example, not to everyone settlements railway tracks have been laid. And therefore, you will have to spend additional money and time on a taxi or bus to get to your final destination.

Train travel

Don’t forget about the additional costs in terms of time and finances for traveling to railway station. This may also take some time, plus you will have to pay the cost of traveling by bus or taxi. When planning a trip, it is important to take into account such details, as this affects the cost of the entire trip. In addition, not taking into account in advance the time required to get to the station can play a cruel joke on the traveler.

The disadvantages of this type of transport include the tediousness of traveling long distances. It may take several days to get from one end of the country to the other. From a psychological point of view, such a trip can become burdensome for some people, because one should not forget about the presence of fellow travelers who are not always pleasing with their behavior or manners.

However, the very reasonable prices for travel by rail make it a popular means of travel, especially during vacations or holidays.

Traveling by bus

This type of travel has become widespread due to the abundance of budget offers from tour operators. Today, many companies offer week-long tours to neighboring countries at fairly affordable prices. Moreover, if you wish, you can find offers that will offer you to travel around almost half of Europe in 10-12 days. Thus, the use of buses has gradually moved from the category of trips to the country or close distances, to the category of trips abroad or comfortable travel around the country.

When choosing this type of travel for yourself, it is worth remembering that you will have to be practically motionless on the bus for quite a long time. Rare stops, of course, allow you to stretch your swollen limbs. However, this will not be enough for everyone. The result of such a trip may be worsening illnesses.

Despite the comfort of modern buses long distance, this type of travel may not be suitable for those who are prone to motion sickness. In addition, those who are overweight, who have any problems with the spine, blood vessels and health in general should think about choosing a different type of transport for travel.

Traveling by bus

From a psychological point of view, such a trip is perfect for sociable and cheerful people, for whom minor road troubles and some discomfort will not spoil the travel experience. Those who prefer silence and their own freedom of sensations should think about other types of transport. Or provide yourself with exciting reading, cinema or music throughout your entire stay on the road. Otherwise, the traveler risks spoiling his impression of the trip thoroughly.

The advantage of this type of transport for vacation trips can definitely be called acceptable and affordable prices. The affordable cost of such a trip will have a beneficial effect on the entire vacation or weekend budget. However, in an effort to save money, it is still worth assessing your physical capabilities and health status. If you are traveling with a group or family, it is important to take into account the interests of everyone. Otherwise, no amount of savings will save you from a ruined vacation or worsened health problems. You should approach the choice of transport for travel responsibly, taking into account every little detail, from your own health to your character traits. Then traveling by bus will not be a burden and will be a pleasure.

Traveling by plane

Today it is the fastest mode of transport. The convenience and comfort of air travel is beyond doubt. Complete absence of traffic jams and parking. By choosing an airplane for your trip, a tourist receives:

• Comfort;
• Time saving;
• The opportunity to enjoy breathtaking views from the porthole.

When ordering air tickets, you can choose a flight class: economy class or business class. A flight in the business class cabin will cost significantly more, but will add additional service options during the journey. In addition, it is important to consider that some destinations cannot be reached by anything other than by road or by sea. The latter, by the way, will cost more.

Flight to remote corners significantly saves time compared to land transport. For example, to get from Moscow to Novosibirsk by train it will take more than two days. The flight will last about eight hours. In this case, the cost of a train ticket will be 6,200 rubles, and a plane ticket will be 8,100 rubles. It is important to consider the additional costs of travel to the airport. As a rule, air terminals are built some distance from cities. Accordingly, when planning your voyage, you should calculate the time taking into account the trip from the city to the airport. This will also affect your travel expenses. When traveling from Moscow to Novosibirsk by plane, the traveler will have to additionally pay the cost of an Aeroexpress train or a taxi to the airport. This can range from 530 to 1,200 rubles.

Traveling by plane

The disadvantages of this type of transport for travel include the high cost, as well as personal intolerance to flying. In addition, when traveling long distances, for example to another continent, you will most likely have to make a transfer at the airport of another city. This takes some time. And on top of everything else, on the plane there is practically no opportunity to move around to stretch your stiff limbs.

It is important to consider your age and health before traveling by air. And people with certain types of diseases, such as diabetes or asthma, should take care to have the necessary medications on hand.

Considering the high cost of air travel, many people wonder whether it is possible to save money on tickets? This is possible if desired. First of all, you can plan your trips in advance and book tickets long before the flight. This will result in some cost savings. By purchasing tickets at the last minute, a traveler is likely to pay the most high price, and besides, during the holiday season there may simply not be tickets for the desired date. As a rule, most people go on trips in the summer or on holidays. On such days, tickets are more expensive, and you won’t be able to save money. In order not to spend most your budget for flights, don’t blow it basic finance for a trip, it is important to book tickets in advance.

Travel by ship

This is perhaps the most expensive type of travel. But at the same time it is the most comfortable. Cozy personal cabins, restaurants and bars, entertainment on the way - all this makes a ship cruise extremely attractive. At the same time, such a trip will be the longest in time.

Travel by ship

The undoubted advantages of this type of travel, in addition to maximum comfort, include the opportunity to visit many cities and ports along the route. If the trip by ship will pass through foreign ports, you must ensure that you have visas. Otherwise you will have to stay on the ship all the time.

The disadvantages of this type of trip include, undoubtedly, the high cost and duration of the cruise. In other words, this type of travel can be recommended to people who have big amount free time and having enough free finances. When going on such a trip, it is important to make sure that the tourist is not susceptible to seasickness. Otherwise, the traveler risks completely ruining his impression of the cruise.

Regardless of what type of transport is chosen for travel, it is important to take into account all the details of the trip in advance. Calculate possible expenses, take into account all time costs. A carefully thought-out travel plan and budget will give you the opportunity to enjoy your vacation and trip. Then no unpleasant surprises along the way will be able to spoil the impressions of visiting new interesting places, meeting people. Such a trip will remain in the memory for a long time and will provide an opportunity to rest and relax. It will be pleasant to remember her, and there will be something to tell your friends for a long time.

When choosing how to get from point A to point B, we take into account 2 factors - speed and safety. Long trips narrow the choice of vehicle. Today we will discuss the degree of danger of popular modes of transport.

Public opinion

“What is the safest transport?” – this was the question asked by VTsIOM sociologists. Monitoring was carried out for 3 years. Throughout this time, the opinion of Russians has remained virtually unchanged. Considered safe:

• Metro – 69%;
• bus and tram – 68%;
• trains – 51%;
• cars -48%;
• trolleybus – 40%;
• ferries – 38%.

It is interesting to see how people's attitudes towards air travel have changed. In 2011, only 22% of respondents named the plane as the safest mode of transport. The following year the number increased to 33%, and in 2013 it fell to 16%.

The director of the center, V. Fedorov, notes that information influences the indicators. Major plane crashes in 2013 caused a decline in citizens' trust in aircraft.

Statistics

Official data differs from the position of ordinary Russians. First, let's find out how the mortality rate is determined on different means of transportation.

There are several methods. The most accurate and widespread calculation is the number of deaths per 100 million km or 160 million miles.

Each transport group contains the safest types of cars, motorcycles, etc. But the average version “as a whole” is taken. American statistical bureau DERT in 2000. This is how the overall mortality rate was calculated:

• Airplanes – 0.5;
• buses – 0.4;
• trains – 0.6;
• minibuses – 1.2;
• water transport – 2.6;
• cars – 3.1;
• bicycles – 44.6;
• on foot – 54.2;
• motorcycle - 108.9.

Based on the flight coefficient of 0.5, a person needs to fly 200 million km for an accident to happen (according to statistics!). According to statistics, the most safe look transport - airplane. It is followed by rail and water transport. In order not to be unfounded, I will take the latest reports as a basis.

Tracking aviation accidents Since 1996, the website aviation-safety.net has been operating. From June 1 to November 1, 2017, the world crashed or committed emergency landing 117 aircraft, 279 people killed.

In the first five months of this year, in Russia alone, 5,770 people died as a result of road accidents and another 71,461 were injured. Even the most safe cars are unable to reduce this amount.

According to regnum.ru, over 5 months, trains had the worst results: 41 people died, 172 were injured.

Airplanes take off every 3 seconds. Therefore, the figures are quite comparable and give a general idea of ​​the number of victims over the same period of time. Every year from the crash air transport About 1000 people die, on the railway - up to two thousand.

Aviation

A car cannot be called the safest means of transportation. In addition, the idea that it is impossible to survive a plane crash is also wrong. If you look at the incident registration resource table, you can see that in most cases there were no casualties. For every 500 disasters in the United States over 20 years, there were 5% of fatalities.

If we take only major crashes from the total, the mortality rate will be about 50%.

In 2007, Popular Mechanics magazine named the safest seats on an airplane. Journalists analyzed data from the US National Security Council for 30 years. They drew attention to the dependence of the number of victims on location.

The number of aircraft survivors as a result of accidents, depending on the landing site

Almost 70% of the survivors remain in the section beyond the edge of the aircraft's wing. 56% of those sitting above the wing survive. The main impact of a collision with the ground falls on the nose of the liner, so the tail is relatively safe.

There are also statistics on the most safe airplanes. Here are the top five:

• Airbus A340 - 341 aircraft of this type were produced over 24 years. Over 13.5 million flight hours, 5 accidents were recorded and not a single casualty was reported;
• Airbus A330 – 577 copies. 1 incident per 14 million flight hours. A total of 8 units lost, 346 deaths;
• Boeing 747 – 1 accident in 17.5 million flights. There are 941 ships in operation, 51 were lost as a result of accidents, 3,732 people died.
• Boeing 737 NG – since 1997 3 tragedies occurred (1/17 million hours).

Interesting fact: The Boeing 747 is officially certified to fly without 1 engine (out of 4). Those. in case of failure, he can safely continue the flight to his destination, without emergency landings.

The Boeing 777 is considered the safest aircraft in the world. The total flight time of 748 aircraft since 1995 has amounted to more than 20 million hours. 3 people died in two incidents. One ship has been lost in its entire history. It is important to understand that the rating is compiled without taking into account military operations and terrorist attacks.

Motor transport

Oddly enough, the car we are used to is one of the most dangerous means of transportation, second only to motorcycles. Let's think about our safety in the car. The resource testauto.ru publishes data largest companies conducting crash tests. Based on this rating, we will determine the safest cars.

In the general rating column, Volkswagen Passat, Volvo XC-90, Toyota RAV-4, Toyota Prius, Mercedes E-class and C-class, Lexus GS, Jeep Grand Cherokee receive “excellent”.

Such popular brands as BMV 3 Series, Dodge Caliber, Honda Accord VI, Honda Civic Hathback V, Honda CR-V, Volvo S-70 and S-80 and a number of other cars passed the “good” test.

The main criteria for grading are frontal and side impacts, rollovers, and child safety. You can familiarize yourself with other grades in detail on the specified website, but we have listed all the excellent students. Most safe car in the world the source calls the Volvo XC90 with reference to EuroNCAP specialists. The device scored the maximum number of stars.

Interestingly, the rating system of some crash tests includes a “pedestrian” rating. Unfortunately, if you look at the table it becomes clear: these participants traffic practically unprotected. Be careful on the roads!

Safe seats in the cabin

Automobile

Do you know what is the safest place in a car? Most people are convinced that it is behind the driver's seat. If a vehicle is hit on the side, the chances of survival will be equal for the driver and the passenger sitting in the back.

The center of the vehicle is least susceptible to damage in an accident. That's why The middle between the two rear seats is considered the safest place in the car.

Public transport

Least dangerous to occupy central places public transport. The logic is similar: the greatest probability of collision with cars moving on the left. Accordingly, passengers sitting by the window will be under attack.

It is also not recommended to sit in the back four rows. In the first seats, it is better to sit behind the driver's seat, especially if the seats are located with their backs in the direction of travel. The middle of the cabin remains the safest place on the bus.

Other payment options

This article discusses one option for calculating safety, from the point of view of passenger kilometers. The question can be resolved based on the number of deaths per billion hours. Then, buses will come out in first place, and planes will come down to third. If we take a billion trips as a basis, trains will become the leader, air travel will take seventh place.

All methods have advantages and disadvantages. Statisticians use various algorithms. It’s enough for us to know: it’s safer to travel over short distances by land, and over long distances – by air. Well, the safest transport is a spaceship. He is beyond competition in any case. In the entire history of space exploration, 18 people have died.

We introduced you to transport safety calculation systems and introduced you to the course of sociological surveys. Now, the floor is yours. Which means of transportation is preferable for you? We are waiting for your comments!

There are many different types of transport in tourism: from cruise ships, trains and ultra-modern airplanes to gondolas, balloons and rickshaws. This variety allows you to choose fast and convenient modes of transport for comfortable travel or sightseeing tours. To make it easier for you to decide, we have created a list of the best Vehicle for traveling.

Aircraft

The safest and most popular mode of transport in tourism is considered to be the plane. It is very comfortable: polite stewards who are always ready to help, comfortable seats, you won’t go hungry. The availability of restrooms is also a plus, which is a necessity when traveling with children. As for tickets for children, it is absolutely not necessary to pay the full price. Children under two years of age can travel completely free of charge in the arms of their parents.

By using an airplane you can get to your destination faster than by any other means of transport. For example, a seven-day train journey can be replaced by a 7-8 hour plane flight. Despite the fact that all this time you need to sit inactively, this saves almost 6 days of traveling by train. If you cannot sit for that amount of time without moving much, then you can go to the restroom or stretch your limbs while sitting, disperse the blood with special exercises.

Disadvantages of air travel include turbulence and the risk of lost luggage. By the way, plane crashes do not occur due to turbulence, despite general ideas about this phenomenon. In addition to these moments, travelers are simply haunted by the fear of airplanes. Statistics show that about 80 percent are afraid of flying, and five percent have a phobia about it, so they have completely excluded this form of transport for travel. This probably comes from surprise and misunderstanding “how such a huge thing stays in the air.” A little self-development and fear will disappear.

Train

A huge factor when choosing transport for travel is money. Until recently, the cost of air tickets was unaffordable for many excursion lovers. Now you can see many discounts and offers, which will make it easy to fly at a low price and with great comfort. Some tickets end up being cheaper than train tickets. Due to this, a trend towards a reduction in the number of railway transports has been noticed.

However, trains remain in the background for tourists. Although on the train there is a relative opportunity to sleep in some comfort, visit the dining car and eat. You can walk along the carriages, thereby stretching your bones, spend time with a cup of tea, talking with new acquaintances or playing chess. People are attracted to trains by a certain charm that is imparted by: the uniform hum of wheels, changing landscapes outside the window, swaying, as well as stops at stations, during which you can discover new places.

If you want to take a trip to a small town, then excellent option there will be a train. This will turn out to be a vehicle for recreation and will not require transfers, because now there are plenty of directions railway. There is another plus to this: You won’t have to go through a tedious check-in and security procedure, like at the airport, for example. In addition, you will not need to overpay for additional luggage. While landings may be delayed and flight schedules may change, incidents with trains are quite rare. This means that you will be at the appointed place at the right time.

Automobile

All more people become lovers of traveling on their own transport. If you decide, after all, to go on a trip by car, then remember that this determines a certain degree of responsibility for you. The first thing you need to do is take care of a transit visa, which should cover all the countries you will be passing through. The car needs to be put in order. It's about not just about maintenance. Find out if, for example, your favorite tint is prohibited in the country you are traveling to. Otherwise, you will need to pay a fine or, in general, remove it right on the spot.

If traveling by other means of transport only involves purchasing a ticket and driving, then the motor tourist needs to take care of gasoline, stopping points, insurance, as well as funds for unforeseen situations. (additional refueling, accident, breakdown on the road).

It must be remembered that one person can be behind the wheel for no more than 12-13 hours, after which such driving becomes dangerous. It would be good if someone could replace the driver. Having previously prepared for the trip, you can travel for your pleasure, packing with you all the things that will make your stay comfortable and your suitcases large. You will have a great opportunity to stop to enjoy the scenery and take photos. You can also sometimes leave the designated route when you see signs with any attractions.

Traveling in so-called mobile homes has become very popular. This is an excellent vehicle for recreation, with which you don’t need to spend money on hotels, stopping at campsites. These cars have comfortable sleeping places, air conditioning and heating, a dry closet with a shower, a refrigerator with a stove and a sink. In some countries with a suitable climate, people live entirely in such cars.

Sea transport

The most romantic and the best transport for relaxation you can call it a cruise ship. It cannot be called just a ship, it most likely resembles an entertainment town. It has everything: casinos, bars and restaurants, saunas and baths, beauty salons and GYM's, theaters, swimming pools, interest clubs, libraries. Many services are absolutely free. Here you can easily leave your child in the children's club, where he will not be bored at all, and go bowling or go to the skating rink. Don't be afraid of pitching, the liners are built in such a way that you won't feel it even in a storm.

Public transport

In addition to the trip to different countries, the tourist also needs to choose transport for traveling within the selected state. Often, the journey begins from the airport or train station. The cost of a taxi ride in these places is always much higher. It would be nice if you yourself know the phone numbers of the city’s taxi services. So, you will pay strictly according to the meter, avoiding overpayment. There is almost always a bus stop near train stations. This transfer will be much cheaper than a taxi.

Within the city itself, the best option for traveling is by metro or bus. For some countries, the metro is a unique transport. For example, residents of Athens equate a trip on the subway to visiting a museum. Bangkok is famous for its overground metro. Literally at the 3-7 floor level, the trains seem to be flying in the air.

Sightseeing transport

When choosing a vehicle for recreation, pay attention to vehicles from which the view will accurately convey the flavor of the area. For example, in Venice you can ride a gondola while listening to the whistling and lingering chants of the gondoliers. Many European countries They offer a hot air balloon excursion. And some sights are best viewed from a helicopter, for example, the Great Chinese wall or Victoria Falls. You can explore the desert using a jeep, camels or ATVs. It is rare to meet a person who returned from Sri Lanka and did not ride an elephant or from Japan - in a rickshaw. Discover the best modes of transport and travel in comfort!

Thanks to modern transport, we can move freely over long distances. But which transport is the safest? Oddly enough, the safest mode of transport is an airplane. After the plane, the safety of the passenger can be ensured by the train, and only then by the car. This is exactly what the statistics say. More detailed information You can find out more about this below.

First things first - airplanes

Air transport is the safest!

If you choose transport for a trip or travel, then statistics will definitely recommend air travel. Contrary to the opinion of the majority that the plane is the most unreliable and dangerous form of transport, this is not so! And this is all due to the widespread resonance of the ongoing plane crashes in the world. The facts themselves say absolutely the opposite.

Thousands of flights take place around the world every hour. According to statistics, there is only 1 death per 1 million air passengers.

Every plane crash is a news item with a lightning bolt, which is discussed and closely followed by journalists. Whenever there is a major plane crash, shocking footage from the scene of the tragedy and lists of victims are shown on television, and mourning is also declared.

But if you think about it, 2-3 things happen every year. major plane crashes, and about a dozen small ones, while you can estimate the approximate number of victims, this is somewhere around 1-2 thousand people a year. Now think about how many car accidents occur every day in which people die? What about per month and per year? In just one month, about 2 thousand people die as a result of car accidents.

Despite a large number of victims in a plane crash, and after one there is very little chance of survival; the number of victims is tens of times less than in tragedies with other modes of transport.

Recently, the number of plane crashes has decreased by 36%. This is all thanks to the fact that aircraft are constantly being improved in everything, including safety. Before departure, the aircraft undergoes a thorough inspection and check, and the flight itself is controlled both by the aircraft crew and by dispatchers on the ground.

Trains after planes

The second safest mode of transport is the train. Statistics say that there are 18 deaths per 1 million passengers.

It is the railway service that most people consider the safest form of transportation, but dry numbers say the opposite. Most likely, this happens because there are rails under the train and they have their own separate route, when there is only air under the plane. Despite the fact that railway accidents also have a resonance, however, it is not as significant as in airplane accidents.

Many might argue that train accidents are no more common than plane accidents, in which fewer people die. However, the number of flights, passengers on them and the distance covered are many times greater than those of other modes of transport.

Auto is unsafe

One of the most unsafe modes of transport are cars. Judging by the figures, there are 62 deaths per 1 million passengers.

– very unsafe. Unlike the previous two modes of transport, here the chances of getting into an accident increase due to other road users who can cause an accident.

And now the numbers

Now let's look at mortality statistics. If above we took into account the number of deaths per total passengers, now let’s look at the data on the kilometers covered:

• Air travel - 0.05 people;


• Railway communication – 0.9 people;


• Motor transport – 3.1 people.

However, you can rely on statistics and facts, or you can still hold your opinion based on your personal assumptions.

Statistics and public opinion on this issue vary greatly. One thing is certain: There are no absolutely safe modes of transport. Nevertheless, many passengers’ fears about using this or that type of transport are unfounded.

According to a survey conducted in 2006 by the All-Russian Center for the Study of Public Opinion (VTsIOM), aircraft in terms of safety level were placed at last place, and railway transport came in first place.

70% of respondents give it a positive assessment, and only 15% consider it “definitely dangerous”. Aviation received negative reviews. 84% of respondents believe that such travel is dangerous, and 33% believe that it is very dangerous. Similar assessments were also made by water transport: 44% perceive it as a dangerous way of transportation and only 39% as a safe one. And the most popular look transport - road - is assessed ambiguously: 48% consider it safe, 50% consider it dangerous.

Statistics say the opposite. Airplane is considered the safest, followed by water and rail transport.. But cars are considered the most dangerous means of transportation. The data is calculated based on the number of victims when using a particular type of transport.

We feel most secure in. But according to statistics, the number of accidents is much higher than in. Usually they are not so widespread and receive less public attention.

According to calculations by ICAO (International Organization civil aviation- the UN agency that sets international standards for civil aviation), there is one disaster per million flights, which cannot be said about car and other accidents. But any plane crash, even the smallest one aircraft, immediately attracts media attention. This contributes to the formation of a negative opinion about aviation as a very dangerous form movement.

However, investigations into plane crashes indicate that they occur due to a combination of rare circumstances, the possibility of which is minimal (air crash statistics).

The probability that a passenger boarding a plane will die in a plane crash is approximately 1/8,000,000. If a passenger boarded a random flight every day, it would take him 21,000 years to die.

It is also a mistaken belief that in the event of a plane crash the chances of survival are minimal. According to the results of an analysis of 568 aviation accidents that occurred in USA from 1983 to 2000, fatalities account for only 5% of total passengers on board. According to these statistics, of the 53,487 people involved in plane crashes, 51,207 survived. As a result of a more detailed study of 26 serious accidents, accompanied by strong impacts of the liners on the ground, their breaking into pieces and fires, it turned out that approximately 50% of the people on board were saved in these disasters (how to survive a plane crash).

The likelihood of survival of the crew of passengers and pilots increases if the aircraft makes an emergency splashdown, even if it is not designed for such measures. Experts say splashdown increases the chances of human survival by 50%.

Compared to the statistics of plane crashes, the statistics of road accidents does not look very rosy. Only in Russian Federation in 2009 there were 203,603 road accidents, as a result of which 26,084 people were killed and 257,034 were injured.

Of course, if we take the number of kilometers traveled as a basis, then The safest mode of transport can be safely considered space travel. In the entire history of development, only 3 spacecraft did not reach the ground (2 for the Americans and 1 for us). By the way, space tourism, despite its cost, is becoming increasingly popular, and the number of people wishing to visit space is constantly growing.