Mountains of Italy: list, photos. Holidays in the mountains of Italy. Mountains of Italy: characteristics, geology, climate, hydrography, natural world, mountainous areas What are the names of the mountains in Italy
Interesting about the Italian language.
History, facts, modernity.
Let's start with a few words about the modern status of the language; it is obvious that Italian is official language in Italy, the Vatican (at the same time as Latin), in San Marino, but also in Switzerland (in its Italian part, the canton of Ticino) and in several districts in Croatia and Slovenia, where a large Italian-speaking population lives, and some of the residents speak Italian on the island of Malta.
Italian dialects - will we understand each other?
In Italy itself, even today you can hear many dialects, sometimes it is enough to travel only a few tens of kilometers to encounter another of them.Moreover, dialects are often so different from each other that they can seem like completely different languages. If people from, for example, the northern and central Italian “outback” meet, they may not even be able to understand each other.
What is especially interesting is that some dialects, in addition to the oral form, also have a written form, such as the Neopolitan, Venetian, Milanese and Sicilian dialects.
The latter exists, accordingly, on the island of Sicily and is so different from other dialects that some researchers distinguish it as a separate Sardinian language.
However, in everyday communication and, in particular, major cities you are unlikely to experience any inconvenience, because... Today, dialects are spoken mainly by older people in rural areas, while young people use the correct literary language, which unites all Italians, the language of radio and, of course, television.
It may be mentioned here that until the end of the Second World War, modern Italian was only a written language, used by the ruling class, scientists and in administrative institutions, and it was television that played a big role in the spread of the common Italian language among all inhabitants.
How it all began, origins
The history of the formation of modern Italian, as we all know it, is closely connected with the history of Italy and, of course, no less fascinating.Origins - in Ancient Rome everything was in the Roman language, commonly known as Latin, which was the official language at that time state language Roman Empire. Later, from Latin, in fact, arose and Italian language and many other European languages.
Therefore, knowing Latin, you can understand what a Spaniard is saying, plus or minus a Portuguese, and you can even understand part of the speech of an Englishman or a Frenchman.
In 476, the last Roman emperor, Romulus Augustulus, abdicated the throne after the capture of Rome by the German leader Odocar, this date is considered the end of the Great Roman Empire.
Some also call it the end of the “Roman language”, however, even today disputes still rage as to why exactly the Latin language lost its relevance, because of the capture of the Roman Empire by barbarians or was it a natural process and in what language? spoken towards the end of the Roman Empire.
According to one version, in ancient rome by this time, along with Latin, the spoken language was already widespread, and it is from this popular language of Rome that the Italian that we know as Italian of the 16th century comes from, according to the second version, due to the invasion of barbarians, Latin mixed with various barbarian languages and dialects and it is from this synthesis that the Italian language originates.
Birthday - first mention
The year 960 is considered the birthday of the Italian language. This date is associated with the first document where this “proto-folk language” is present - vulgare, these are court papers related to the land litigation of the Benedictine Abbey, witnesses used this particular version of the language so that the testimony was as clear as possible more people, until this moment in all official papers we can only see Latin.And then there was a gradual spread in the ubiquitous life of the language vulgare, which translates as the people's language, which became the prototype of the modern Italian language.
However, the story does not end there, but only becomes more interesting and the next stage is associated with the Renaissance and with such well-known names as Dante Alighiere, F. Petrarch, G. Boccaccio and others.
to be continued...
On line translator
I suggest that all guests of my blog use a convenient and free Italian online translator.If you need to translate a couple of words or a short phrase from Russian to Italian or vice versa, you can use the little translator on the sidebar of the blog.
If you want to translate large text or need other languages, use full version online dictionary, where there are more than 40 languages on a separate blog page - /p/onlain-perevodchik.html
Italian language tutorial
I present a new separate section for all Italian language learners - Italian Language Self-Teacher for Beginners.Making a blog into a full-fledged Italian tutorial is, of course, not easy, but I try to give the most convenient and logical sequence of interesting online lessons so that you can learn Italian on your own.
There will also be a section - an audio tutorial, where, as you might guess, there will be lessons with audio applications that can be downloaded or listened to directly on the site.
How to choose an Italian language tutorial, where to download it, or how to study it online, you will find information about this in my posts.
By the way, if anyone has ideas or suggestions on how best to organize such a tutorial on our Italian blog, be sure to write to me.
Italian on Skype
Secrets of how you can learn Italian on Skype for free, whether you always need a native speaker, how to choose a teacher, how much it costs to learn Italian via Skype, how not to waste your time and money - read about all this in the section “Italian language on Skype.”Come in, read and make the right choice!
Italian phrasebook
Free, Fun, with a native speaker - a section for those who want to learn words and phrases on certain topics.Join, listen, read, learn - voiced Italian phrasebook for tourists, shopping, airport, everyday situations and much more
In chapter "
Tourists regard Italy primarily as a country of excursion, educational recreation. The eternal City Rome, no less ancient Florence, Verona, Naples, enchanting Venice, mysterious island Sardinia, luxurious Milan... From trips to these places, tourists bring a huge amount of knowledge and impressions. Italy is also famous for its seaside resorts. Also popular summer rest on the lakes of the north of the country - Garda, Lago Maggiore, Como. But no less than the cities and beaches, the mountains of Italy attract tourists. What are their names? Even a schoolchild knows that the Italian “boot” is called the Apennine Peninsula because of the mountain system of the same name. The majestic Alps run along its northern border. Snow-capped four-thousand-meter peaks look in photographs from space like the fur edge of an Apennine boot. But the list does not end there either. What mountains are in Italy, what they are called and how they are characterized - read in this article.
Alps
This is a huge mountain system that stretches across the territory of not only Italy, but also Germany, Austria, Switzerland and France. It is in the Alps that the highest point in Europe is located - Mont Blanc. A caveat needs to be made here: this leadership takes place if we consider the Caucasus Range to be part of Asia. The height of the “White Mountain” (as the name Mont Blanc is translated) is 4808 meters, while Elbrus rises 5642 meters above sea level. The Alps are considered a mountain system. It consists of many ridges. What are the names of the Alpine mountains of Italy? The list is quite extensive. We can say that the alpine part of the country is divided into Western, Southern and Eastern. The boundaries between them are quite arbitrary. We will consider in order all the Alps, Apennines, mountains and volcanoes of Sicily. Let's start with the highest point of Italy, and at the same time the whole Western Europe- Mont Blanc.
Western Alps
The conditional border in the east of this mountainous region runs along the line of connection of lakes Como and Constance. The Western Alps are heterogeneous. They, in turn, consist of smaller parts. From such mountains of Italy as the Maritime and Ligurian Alps. If we follow the map further to the northeast, we will see that the mountains in this part are becoming higher. These are the Cottian, Provencal, Dauphine, Bernese, Gray, Pennine, Glarn and Lepontine Alps. These mountains are characterized by steep slopes and deep gorges. This is where they are located ski resorts that receive tourists all year round. After all, there are massive glaciers in the Western Alps. In this part there are also independent mountain ranges - Pelva and Vercors. Highest Peaks are located in the Pennine Alps. These are four-thousanders such as Mont Blanc, Monte Rosa and Cervinha. The last peak also has another name - Matterhorn.
Central Alps
This part of the mountain system extends along the northern border of Italy, which neighbors Eastern Switzerland and the Austrian province of Tyrol. She is also very tall. But the peaks here reach only 3899 meters above sea level (Ortles). What are the names of the Italian mountains in this area? The Lombard Alps are distinguished, and within them are the Bergamo Alps. The highest point here is Mount Koka (3052 m). The border between Italy and Austria runs along a massif called the Ötztal Alps. The highest point of this ridge - Mount Wildspitze - reaches 3768 meters in height. In the east, the Ötztal Alps merge into the Stubai Alps. The highest point in this massif is the Zuckerhütl peak (3507 m). Glaciation also occurs in the Central Alps (in the Ortles, Adamello and Bernina massifs). These ranges are characterized by a wide band of foothills. They are occupied by alpine meadows. Where the slopes are dissected by spur valleys, there are the most beautiful
Eastern Alps
This is a small area. And not the highest in the Alps. But that doesn’t make it any less picturesque. The Eastern Alps are divided into the Julian and Dolomites. The first mountain system is partly located in Italy (the region of Friuli-Venezia Giulia), as well as in the Slovenian region. The name of these Alps comes from Julius Caesar, who marched here with an army and founded Cividale as its capital. The highest point of this massif (and at the same time of Slovenia, and the entire former Yugoslavia) is Mount Triglav. Its height is 2864 meters above sea level. But the Julian Alps should not be underestimated. This is a speleologists' paradise. Here is one of the deepest caves world - Checks-2. It goes underground for one and a half kilometers. And in the Vrtoglavice cave there is the deepest continuous natural well (six hundred meters). In this part of the Alps there are some mountains in Italy that deserve special mention.
Monte Pallidi
This was the name of this ridge system until the French geologist Deodat de Dolomieu arrived there in the eighteenth century. He examined the mineral from which these Monte Pallidi - Pale Mountains - were mainly composed. The rock has an interesting property of reflecting the sun's rays. The mineral was named dolomite after the name of the French geologist. Perhaps this is Italy. Photos of dolomites, illuminated by the setting sun and shimmering in different colors, from red to cream, are the hallmark of this massif. Monte Pallidi stretches for one hundred and fifty kilometers. They number eighteen peaks, the height of which exceeds three thousand meters (Mount Marmolada). It should be said about the unusual origin of this - Coral reefs, which ascended upward as a result of volcanic activity. In Monte Pallidi, which in 2009 was included entirely in the list of natural heritage of mankind, there are many nature reserves. The Dolomiti Bellunesi is the most famous of them.
Apennines
The question of where the mountains are in Italy is an idle one. They are everywhere, with the exception of the wide valley of the Po River and the lowlands near Venice. Along the entire Italian “boot”, the Apennines stretch for one and a half thousand kilometers, giving their name to the entire peninsula. They are inferior in height to the Alps. The highest point of the Apennines - the peak of Corno Grande - does not reach three thousand meters above sea level. At the same time, these are the youngest mountains on our planet. A very extended system is naturally divided into massifs, chains and ridges. Gran Sasso is considered the highest. The name of this mountain range translates as “Big Stone”. It is here that the peak of Corno (2914 meters) is located. Since the Apennines are young mountains, volcanic activity has not died out in them. Unfortunately, earthquakes are also frequent. Famous volcanoes include Vesuvius. Its height is only 1277 meters, but the eruptions can be very powerful. Amiata is another very Apennine region with volcanic activity. In the southeastern part of this system there are karst and lava plateaus of Le Murge and Monte Gargano. The Apennines, merging with the Ligurian Alps in the north, smoothly transition to the mountains of Sicily in the south. The mountains at the toe of the Italian “boot” reach a height of 1956 m. They are called the Calabrian Apennines.
Mountains of the Italian islands
Let us first consider Sicily - the “pebble” that kicks the “boot”. The topography of this island is also quite mountainous. Several arrays fit into a relatively small space. These are Peloritani, Nebrodi, Le Madonie and the Iblean Mountains. This whole system is related in origin to the Apennines. Volcanic activity has not died down here either, which is manifested in the obstinate and unforeseen nature of Etna. The height of this mountain reaches 3340 meters above sea level. Near Sicily are the islands of Vulcano and Stromboli. Scientists associate their origin with underground activity. Sardinia's topography is not much different from Sicily. Here are located such mountains of Italy as Gennargentu. This is a low chain. The main peak - Mount La Marmora - reaches 1834 meters.
Ski holidays in Italy
Surprisingly, the most popular are the Alpine resorts, although there is no shortage of them in the Apennines. Probably the reason is that in Lavigno, Cervinha you can ski all year round due to the glacier. The Apennines attract not only skiers. Alternative types have been developed here active rest: rock climbing, trekking, orienteering. The Alpine resorts of Italy are not much inferior to the world famous Swiss Courchevel. And their prices are lower. And it doesn’t matter which mountains in Italy you choose for winter holidays, - first-class service awaits you everywhere. Interestingly, when you take the lift to the top ski slope in Cervinia, you can dash off... to Switzerland. Resorts such as Bormio, Dolomites Superski and Cortina d'Ampezzo are popular with tourists. In the long Apennine mountains there is the Abruzzo massif. It is famous not only ski resorts, but also picturesque villages clinging like swallow's nests, over the cliffs. People come here to ride and visit National parks, because virgin nature with numerous lakes has been preserved here.
Holidays in the mountains of Italy on thermal waters
The youth of the Alpine and Apennine systems and unextinguished volcanic activity contributed to the appearance of many hot springs. In their place, resorts appeared in the Middle Ages. They are called “terme” (baths). These are not saunas or Russian steam rooms, although recently there have been plenty of such spa services. Most famous thermal resorts in the Alps are Sirmione (on Lake Garda, in Lombardy), Abano Terme (in the province of Veneto), Erbusco and Merano (in South Tyrol). In the Apennine mountain system, Monsummana and Montecatini are considered the most popular.
tell me the names largest islands and mountains of Italy and got the best answer
Reply from °. °. Little Mermaid.° . °[guru]
The largest islands of Italy are Sicily, Sardinia, and Ischia.
link
Mountains
In the north of the country there are the southern slopes of the Alps with the highest point in Western Europe, Mount Mont Blanc (4808 m).
In the Western Alps on the territory of Italy, the Ligurian and Maritime Alps are distinguished, then the Cottian, Graian and Pennine and Lepontine Alps stretch to the northeast. The steep slopes of this part of the system are dissected by narrow and deep gorges, in which several large valley glaciers are located.
The Eastern Alps, up to 3899 m high (Mount Ortles), also have glaciation, mainly in the Bernina, Adamello and Ortles massifs. This part includes the Bergamo Alps, the Livigno Alps, Dolomites, Julian Alps and a number of others. The ridges have a wide strip of foothills, their slopes are dissected by trough valleys, some of which are occupied by lakes.
South of the Padanian Plain, along the entire Apennine Peninsula, stretch the Apennine Mountains, the highest point of which is Mount Corno Grande (2,914 m).
This mountain system is home to several extinct and active volcanoes, such as Amiata (1734 m) and Vesuvius (1277 m).
There are lava plateaus. In the southeastern part are the karst limestone plateaus of Gargano and Le Murge. In the southern part of the peninsula are the Calabrian Apennines (altitude up to 1956 m).
The relief of the Italian islands is mountainous. In Sicily there are the Iblean mountains, the mountains of Le Madonie, Nebrodi, Peloritani and the volcano Etna (3340 m), nearby are the volcanic islands of Stromboli and Vulcano. In Sardinia there are the Gennargentu Mountains with Mount La Marmora (1834 m).
Answer from Yergey Vladimirovich Fedotov[guru]
The largest mountains are Kilimanjaro and Chomolungma. The islands are Mauritius, Java and Shikotan.
Answer from 3 answers[guru]
Hello! Here is a selection of topics with answers to your question: tell me the names of the largest islands and mountains of Italy
A mountainous country whose beauty and suffering have similar roots is Italy. The earthquakes that occur here are associated with the contact of lithospheric plates deep in the bowels of the Mediterranean. But Italian geology has another side - the beauty of the mountains beyond human understanding. And also the dangerous grandeur that the active volcanoes of Italy breathe... Even today they often remind us that not all the forces in the world are under the control of people.
Mountain peaks occupy more than a third of the Italian land surface. Alps, Apennine Mountains, dormant and active volcanoes– all this captures the traveler’s gaze. But, singing that " better than the mountains there can only be mountains,” do not forget that in this world there are not many places more formidable and dangerous than mountain peaks. Maybe the mountains are beautiful because it is here that a person acutely feels not only his strength and greatness?..
Mont Blanc, Valle d'Aosta
Volcano Vesuvius, Campania
Mount Corno Grande, Abruzzo
This is the highest mountain peak in the Apennines, whose height is 2912 m. mountain peak Corno Grande (Big Horn) is a favorite climb for climbers. They fell in love with the expanses of the Gran Sasso massif back in the 16th century! Interestingly, the southernmost European glacier, the Calderone, lurks in the mountain crust of Corno Grande. And nearby is Corno Piccolo, or Little Horn.
Photo source: summitpost.org.
Volcano Stromboli, Sicily
The small Sicilian island of Stromboli also has its own potentially dangerous one. Stromboli (“Round Island”) is located in the Tyrrhenian Sea and belongs to the Aeolian Islands. The volcano is constantly active: mini-eruptions regularly occur on Stromboli, which are visible both on the island and from the sea. A particularly large eruption occurred here in April 2009.
Photo source: carbonbrief.org.
Volcano Etna, Sicily
If you do not take into account the Alps, Pyrenees and Caucasus Mountains, is not only the highest European volcano, but also the highest point in Europe. Its height changes due to eruptions, and now it is about 3330 m. About once every three months, lava erupts from some volcanic crater of Etna onto the surface of the earth.
Photo source: youtube.com, by Naturaleza Salvaje HD.
At the foot of Etna you can stay in. Hotels with views of the volcano are located, for example, in, and hotels in the foothills of Etna invite you.
Mount Monte Leone, Piedmont
Between Switzerland and Italy lies the mountain peak of Monte Leone - the most high mountain(3552 m) in the Lepontine Alps. They are shrouded in legends about the Lepontians. This ancient people once inhabited this area, he gave it its name.
Photo source: manuelpermonti.blogspot.com.
If you liked this particular place, then you need to stay in Piedmont in the province of Verbano Cusio Ossola (commune).
Volcano Vulcano, Sicily
Volcano Solfatara, Naples
Solfatara is perhaps the most mysterious volcano Europe. It is located in the Phlegrean Fields (or "Campi Phlegrei"). This is the name of a unique territory in Naples, which actually “floats” on lava, because the land of this (densely populated, by the way) territory is so close to the magmatic melt. Solfatara is one of the few supervolcanoes on earth that is located here. A supervolcano is one whose eruption is likely to lead to climate change throughout planet Earth. And this volcanic region really threatens to become a second Vesuvius and a pan-European catastrophe... If the Phlegrean fields suddenly wake up.
Photo source: guideturistichenapoli.com.
You can stay in Naples near Campi Flegrei at a hotel. If you want to explore the city and its attractions in more detail, as well as get acquainted with other hotel offers, then use.
Mount Liskamm, Valle d'Aosta
The Liskamm mountain range is one of the most dangerous in the Pennine Alps. The highest mountain peak here reaches more than 4,500 m. Here, on the border of Switzerland and Italy, avalanches are frequent, and many huge blocks of snow hang on the ridge itself. For this reason, climbers nicknamed this mountain range “The Cannibal”. Despite the danger, brave mountain lovers go here regularly. Liskamm was first conquered by 14 British and Swiss in 1861.
Photo source: abenteuersuechtig.de.
This region is very popular with tourists. Therefore, hotels offer unique opportunities for ski holiday– choose the best!
Volcano Epomeo, Naples
Officially, the volcano is considered extinct. But still, perhaps this is another “vigilant” Italian volcanic dome. Epomeo's last eruption occurred in 1301, more than 700 years ago. However, in 2001, it nevertheless emitted sulfur. Epomeo is located on the Neapolitan island of Ischia in the Tyrrhenian Sea. This is the highest point of the island (789 m).
Photo source: fotoeweb.it.
On volcanic island Ischia is quite enough - you can choose exactly the one that you like the most.
So, where is it better and more interesting, in the Alps or in the Apennines, near Etna or at the foot of Vesuvius? Many travelers agree that best mountains in Italy- these are the ones you visited. And the hottest volcano is the one near which for the first time you joyfully feel like a small part of a huge and breathtaking mountain world!
Italy is located on a long peninsula Mediterranean Sea, shaped like a boot and stretching from northern to southern border 1170 km wide, 230 km wide. The terrain of Italy is mainly mountainous, with rare plains and lowlands, the territory falls on the Padan plain and coastal zones. Italy also includes more than 70 islands, including the largest Sicily and Sardinia.
(Veneto region)
The champion in the production of fine wines is the Veneto wine region. Alpine mountains, a small number of plains, the marshiness of the Po River and the proximity to Lake Garda determine the climatic and geological diversity of the region. The transition from Alpine to Mediterranean zones also affects the variety of wines. The most famous wine regions are Valpolicella, Bardolino and Soave. Veneto also produces the best grappa or grape vodka.
(Green fields of Tuscany)
The climate of Tuscany is mild, it is warmer near the coast, the summers are long and dry, the winters are less severe than in the north, the penetration of cold air masses is prevented by the Apennines. Most The region is occupied by hills, the southern slopes of which are covered with vineyards. The main grape varieties include Sangiovese, Malvasia, and Trebbiano. Super Tuscan wines are made from international varieties: Merlot, Pinot Noir, Cabernet Sauvignon.
(Italian province of Calabria)
Southern Calabria surrounded by greenery national parks, the Pollino hills and the warm waters of the Ionian Sea has a mild Mediterranean climate. The region with the richest ampelagrographic heritage is Calabria, where there are 175 autochthonous grape varieties. The most famous are galoppo, magliocco, greco, and pecorello. Neighboring Puglia, located on the “heel of the boot,” has a predominantly flat topography. An exception may be National Park Gargano with isolated mountain range Monte Gargano, located in the northeast of the region.
The large extent of Italy from north to south determines the diversity of climatic zones, relief and landscape.
Mountains of Italy
(Relief of Italy)
Italy is a mountainous country. The Alps and the Apennines are the 2 most significant mountain systems countries.
The highest point in Western Europe, Mont Blanc, with a height of 4800 meters, is located in the Alps. There are several lakes here: Lago Maggiore and Lago di Como with crystal clear water. The largest, with an area of 370 sq km, is Lago di Garda, located between Milan and Venice.
Apennines
(View of the Apennines and Mount Etna from the island of Sicily)
The central region, the Apennines, some of the youngest mountains in Europe, extend the entire length of the mainland and into Sicily, where it is located active volcano Etna. Another active volcano, Mount Vesuvius, is included in the same range and is located near Naples. The third volcano, Etna, is located in the Tyrrhenian Sea.
(Sloping ridges of Mount Etna)
Italy has active, conditionally active and dormant volcanoes, so volcanic eruptions and earthquakes occur frequently. The center and south of Italy are the most seismically active. This is also why rare architectural monuments of antiquity are presented in their original form. The Apennines are ahead of the Alps in length, but they are still second higher.
Corno
(Blooming poppies and Mount Corno)
The most high peak Apennine, Mount Corno, reaches a height of 2912 meters.
Calderons
(The remnant of the Calderone glacier, which, by the way, has already melted)
On the northern part of the mountain is the Calderones, the southernmost glacier in Europe. Situated on the Corno Grande mountains, highest point Apennine. Recently, it has been rapidly decreasing due to the continued rate of abundant melting, at this moment, completely melted after heat and drought in the region and rising temperatures across Europe. Many perceived this as a result of global warming, but this is a completely natural natural process, especially for the glacier located closest to the southern region.
The Dolomites are located in the east of the country. They are part of the Southern Limestone Alps. Height - 3343 meters above sea level. The top is Marmolada.
The Mont Blanc crystalline massif (4810 m above sea level) is located in the Western Alps. It is located on the border with France.
Vesuvius
(The unfortunate famous Pompeii at the foot of Vesuvius)
Mount Vesuvius is an active volcano last eruption which was in March 1944. The height of the peak is 1281 m. It is located on the shores of the Gulf of Naples.
Plains of Italy
The Padana or Padano-Venetian plain is the only lowland in Italy of impressive size. It is located between the Alps, the Apennines and the Adriatic, mainly in the valley of the longest Italian river Po, in ancient Roman Pad - hence the name of the plain. The Padanian Plain includes the Piedmontese Plain in the west, the Lombard Plain in the center, the Venetian Plain in the east, and ends with the southern Emilian Plain. The region is famous for its winemaking traditions due to its favorable climate.
Although almost half of the Piedmontese plain is mountainous and can hinder the cultivation of grapes, Piedmont's vineyards are among the largest and most famous in Italy. The southwestern hills of Monferrato and Langhe are home to the red Piedmontese Barolo and Barbaresco.
Plain of Lombardy
(Flower field in Italian Lombardy)
Italy's largest lowland region, the Lombardy Plain, stretches east between the Apennines and the Alps. This area is the most populated and most fertile sector of Italy.
More than two-fifths of Italy's crops are grown in this area, including potatoes, corn, wheat, olives, citrus and stone fruit. The land also supports livestock, sheep and cows. Italy produces more wine than any other country in the world, and most of its vineyards are located in this fertile region. Landscape and climatic conditions The Lombardy plain varies, but the continental climate, the proximity of the Alps, the Po River and the abundance of lakes are favorable for wine production. Vineyards of Barbera, Riesling, and Muscat varieties can be found between lakes Iseo and Garda, in the Adda River valley, in the southwest of Ticino and Po.