Picturesque natural places in Crimea. What is the most beautiful city in Crimea? Abandoned nuclear power plant in Crimea
Crimea is the most beautiful peninsula in the world. It is rich in natural and historical attractions. Famous cultural monuments different time periods, beaches, resorts, sanatoriums, nature reserves. The landscape of the peninsula is represented by both steppe expanses and mountain ranges. The colorfulness of Crimea attracts tourists from all over the world.
Emerald Lake
A small natural reservoir located near Alupka near the Shaan-Kaya rock.
The lake is famous for the emerald color of its crystal clear water. It is fed by underground springs, so the water is always cold. From the shores there is a view of the Shaan-Kaya rock. It is ideal for professional climbing.
Cape Chameleon
The cape is located near the village of Koktebel. The outline is similar to a dinosaur drinking water from the sea.
The cape is capable of changing color up to 20 times a day. It is made up of shale that displays the sun's rays in different ways. The color of the cape depends on the time of day, the position of the sun, the season, weather conditions.
Waterfall Jur – Jur
A fifteen-meter waterfall, located 2 kilometers from the village of Generalskoye, Alushta district.
The waterfall is located in a protected area. Its width is 5 meters, speed is 270 liters per second. This is the most powerful waterfall on the peninsula. It attracts with its bizarre shapes - water falls in numerous large and small streams.
bird home
Architectural and historical monument. It was built in the 19th century, in the village of Gaspra, on a steep forty-meter cliff.
Swallow's Nest resembles a medieval castle; it is considered the main symbol of the southern coast of Crimea. From the observation deck there are views of Yalta Bay, Mount Ayu-Dag, and surrounding landscapes. Exhibitions are held in the castle, and not far from it there is a wishing tree.
Valley of Ghosts
Geological natural monument on the western slope of the Demerdzhi massif. It is located near Alushta, the nearest village is Luchistoye.
The area is famous for the accumulation of thousands of bizarre rocks in the shape of pillars and mysterious figures. Rocks look like trees, people, animals, fantastic creatures.
Karadag Reserve
A natural reserve occupying the Kara-Dag volcanic massif. Located in the southeast of the peninsula, 36 kilometers from Feodosia.
The place is famous for its cliffs, mountains, and narrow coves. Endangered species of flora and fauna live here. The calling card of the reserve is the Golden Gate. This is a rock in the sea, shaped like an arch.
Cup of Love
Natural pool located at Cape Tarkhankut. The nearest village is Olenevka, 8 kilometers away.
Volcanic forces combined with winds eroded the rock. This contributed to the formation of a kind of pool, similar to a heart. The cup of love is deep, sea water enters it through an underground tunnel.
Nikitsky Botanical Garden
One of the most famous parks in Crimea. Located in the village of Nikita, near Yalta. It was founded in the 19th century.
The garden area covers 40 hectares. Thousands of different plants are grown in it. climatic zones. The park includes a collection of roses, cacti, woody plants, and juniper. In the garden you can find flowering plants at any time of the year.
Ai-Petri
A mountain located on the southern coast of Crimea. Geographically located in the Yalta district. It is part of the Ai-Petrinsky massif.
Ai-Petri is an extinct volcano. The mountain is gradually being destroyed, its top looks like battlements. Height – 1234 meters. The mountain offers views of the sea and surrounding area south coast. There is a cable car leading to Ai-Petri; the ascent begins at Miskhor station.
Bay in Balaclava
A small bay located in Sevastopol. The ancient city of Balaklava stands on its shores. The bay is located in a rock cleft and appeared due to a tectonic fault.
The bay is semi-enclosed, protected by rocks, so it resembles a lake. Famous for its beaches: Gold and Silver. This is the best place for yachting on the Black Sea coast.
Genoese fortress in Sudak
A fortress built by the Genoese on Fortress Hill in the 14th – 15th centuries. For several centuries it was the main military base on the Black Sea coast.
The area of the fortress occupies 30 hectares. The fortifications and defensive wall are well preserved. 14 defensive towers became a symbol of Sudak.
Vorontsov Palace
The estate of Count Vorontsov, located in Alupka. The palace was built in the 19th century, in the Tudor style.
The palace has 150 rooms, each of which has a unique design and is designed in the English style with oriental notes. Main staircase leads to the sea and is decorated with sculptures of lions. The palace is complemented by a magnificent park with lakes and fountains.
Chersonese Tauride
Unique archaeological site-reserve located in Sevastopol. It was founded by the Greeks in the 5th century BC. According to the chronicle, Prince Vladimir was baptized here.
The ancient city has many attractions from different time periods. These are the remains of ancient columns, medieval buildings and buildings of the 19th and 20th centuries.
New World
A village founded in the 19th century. It is located in the southeastern part of Crimea, on the shores of Green Bay, seven kilometers from Sudak.
The village is famous for its sand and pebble beaches, unique nature, mild climate and wine museum. The New World is not as crowded as the major resorts. This attracts tourists who love a relaxed holiday.
Livadia Palace
The estate of Russian emperors. Since the 19th century it became the summer residence of royal families. It is located 3 kilometers from Yalta, in the village of Livadia.
IN Soviet time The palace was turned into a sanatorium, the Yalta Conference took place there, and many films were filmed there. In 1993, the palace became a museum. It regularly hosts exhibitions, and several exhibitions on the history of Russia are open.
Massandra Palace
The estate of Alexander the Third, built in the 19th century. It is located 5 kilometers from Yalta, in the village of Verkhnyaya Massandra.
During Soviet times, the palace became a state dacha; Stalin, Khrushchev, and Brezhnev vacationed there. In 1992, the Massandra Palace became a museum. It contains the largest collection of exhibits from the Romanov dynasty.
Chufut-Kale
This is a cave city formed in the Middle Ages. Translated from the Crimean Tatar language it means “Jewish fortress”. Located in the Bakhchisarai region of Crimea.
A significant part of the city was destroyed. A number of caves have been preserved in the western area of the fortress, two Karaite temples, a mausoleum, and some outbuildings
In these photographs you will see the amazing nature of Crimea, magnificent landscapes and seascapes. There are so many caves in this area that they are known as cave cities, and ancient ruins date back to medieval times.
Although the castle Bird home has become the emblem of the peninsula, Crimea is much more than an architectural monument or a resort along the Black Sea. Below you will learn about the amazing natural wonders of Crimea and its ancient ruins. (Photo: Maxim Massalitin)
Bear Mountain (Ayu-Dag) in Crimea is part of the natural heritage of Ukraine; it is included in the top 100 natural wonders of the country. The amazing mountain range was formed approximately 150 million years ago. (Photo: Oillin)
Did you know that Crimea has its own Grand Canyon? This is one of the waterfalls in the Crimean Grand Canyon. (Photo: Sergey Krynytsya)
Tourists at Cape Fiolent, Crimea. It stretches along Crimean peninsula in the Balaklava district of Sevastopol. The cape is of volcanic origin and abounds in numerous stones of various sizes. (Photo: dmitryburge)
A waterfall in Crimea, the photographer called it “Zhur-Zhur”. (Photo: Irene Mei)
Kara-Dag (Black Mountain) is a volcano in Crimea on the Black Sea coast. There is also the Kara-Dag nature reserve. (Photo: Max Bashirov)
Golden Gate and natural arch of Karadag nature reserve, which is visible from the Black Sea. The reserve was created in 1979. The formations on its territory originated from extinct volcanoes. (Photo: Andrew (polandeze)
Massive panorama Balaklava Bay. (Photo: Petar Milosevic)
Balaklava previously had an underground secret base submarines, it operated until 1993. (Photo: Kirill Kalugin)
From the Vladimir Cathedral there is a view of the extensive excavations and ruins of Chersonesus, Crimea. It is an “ancient Greek colony founded about 2,500 years ago in the southwestern part of the Crimean Peninsula. Ancient city located on the Black Sea coast on the outskirts of Sevastopol on the Crimean Peninsula of Ukraine, where it is referred to as Chersonesos. It was nicknamed “Ukrainian Pompeii” and “Russian Troy”. (Photo: Dmitry A. Mottl)
Chufut Kale and Mangup Kale are cave cities. Kale means "fortress". Mangup is the largest cave-fortress on the Crimean Peninsula. Among the ruins, ancient defensive walls have also been preserved. Some caves are still used as monasteries or temples. The biggest and most unique cave- Koba drum. (Photo: Nikolay Vasiliev)
Mammoth bones in Crimea in the Marble Cave, which was not included in the “7 Natural Wonders of Ukraine”. (Photo: lizzzka_l4u)
View of Yalta from Mount Kyzyl-Kaya. Yalta is beautiful resort town on the Black Sea coast. It has many historically significant and modern attractions. (Photo: Pavel Mozhaev)
Nature reserve Cape Martyan, located on the lands of Nikitsky botanical garden in Crimea. The reserve occupies 240 hectares, almost equally divided between land and the adjacent Black Sea. (Photo: Tada008)
In addition to natural wonders, Crimea features incredible architecture and many man-made wonders, such as the Swallow's Nest Castle, built for love, but shrouded in sad history. (Photo.
We present to your attention the top places in Crimea for creating juicy and incredible photographs.
Crimea is a region of amazing beauty. This is where you will meet picturesque mountains and mysterious caves, huge valleys and impressive canyons, wild steppes and dense ancient forests.
Center of Crimea
Mount Ak-Kaya ( White Rock)It is a steep white cliff with a very flat top.
Coordinates: 45.098056, 34.633333
Photo (c)f1rst_love, photograf_ott_boga
Martian lake
The Martian Lake in Crimea is in many ways an unusual and relatively young attraction, formed quite by accident in the place where the famous Inkerman stone was mined. Rich sky azure color, repeating color sea water, which is completely unusual for freshwater formations and makes it a unique object.
Address: Bakhchisarai district, Skalistoe village
Coordinates: 44.811968, 33.9804
Photo (c) avramushka
secluded lake in the vicinity of the astrophysical laboratory in the village of Nauchny.
Address: Bakhchisarai district, Nauchny village
Coordinates: 44.727211, 34.013586.
Photo (c) alepoleg
Spring and early summer are the time of flower madness in Crimea.
Poppy and lavender fields can be found along the Simferopol – Sevastopol road. Blooming gardens and fields of blossoming sunflowers will stop amateur photographers and those simply wishing to capture this beauty not only in their memory, but also on film, with their dazzling beauty.
Photo (c) nastyajoooonny
Kadykovsky quarry
Kadykovsky quarry in Balaklava is favorite place local photography enthusiasts. The quarry is a giant sinkhole with a striking lake color, green-blue, located at an altitude of 14 meters below sea level. Standing on the edge of the quarry is breathtaking.
Descending to the lake is prohibited due to the danger of rock collapse, if you suddenly take a risk, please be careful!
Coordinates: 44.51754264, 33.56902080.4
Photo (c) n_sharman, sonyarogacheva
Balaclava
Balaklava Bay is the pearl of Sevastopol and one of the most beautiful places and an excellent location for several types of photo sessions.
Moored in the bay great amount various yachts. From the top of the mountain there are incredible views of the bay surrounded by mountains, the endless open sea, rocks and sky.
Address: Nazukina Embankment
Coordinates: 44.500543, 33.599713.
Photo (c) s_polinaa, nataly_nay
Chersonese Tauride
Chersonese Tauride - this is the name of the city that was founded by ancient Greek colonists more than two and a half thousand years ago. Today the ruins of this settlement are a landmark of Sevastopol.
Coordinates: 44 36.748, 33 29.473
Photo (c) igroman92, zoom__zoom, s_polinaa, nataly_nay
Cape Fiolent
A favorite place for both city residents and tourists.
Rocky beaches, crystal clear sea, a staircase of 800 steps made of stone, laid out on a steep rock. IN summer time the local beaches are in demand due to the transparent clean sea, and in other seasons, Cape Fiolent does not lose its popularity, as it is an ideal location for photographs.
Coordinates: 44.503409, 33.507509.
Photo (c) nickolay.v, katrinovaaa, livshitsrita, polya_ts
Kush-Kaya in Laspi
Its average height is 664 m.
Even from such a height you cannot see the end and edge of the beautiful Black Sea.
Coordinates: 44.421705, 33.682359
Photo (c) nastu28
Western Crimea
Olenevka BeachMulti-kilometer sand beach with the popular name "Miami"
Coordinates: 45.373044, 32.514557
Photo (c) kseniavoronkova22
Cape Tarkhankut
This is the wild region of the Crimean peninsula. There are corners of nature untouched by civilization here.
The attractions of the cape are:
“Bowl of Love” - a natural bath in the rock coastline, which connects underwater with the sea.
The lighthouse on the cape of the same name, which is the westernmost part of Crimea.
The remains of a cargo ship that ran aground here. People admire him from the shore and swim up close on motorboats.
A unique museum of monuments to communist leaders located under water.
Coordinates:45 20.52, 32 29.46.
Photo (c)kslisi, alinadruu, martaodyvanchik
Bakal Spit
The area is a sandy narrow strip along the Black Sea coast with a total length of about 12 km. This reserve is especially unique in that it is washed from different sides by different currents. On one side of this spit the water can be cool and the sea itself can be calm, but on the other side the sea will be stormy.
Coordinates:45.791462,33.170555
Photo (c) s_polinaa
South-eastern Crimea
Foros Church
High above Foros on the Red Rock at an altitude of 427 m above sea level stands the elegant Church of the Resurrection of Christ. This place fascinates with its privacy and elevation.
Coordinates: 44°24"15.98", 33°47"17.99"
Photo (c) igor_lisovskij, nataborisen
Rock Diva
This is a limestone block that fell thousands of years ago in this place to the bottom of the Black Sea. Water and wind worked on this rock, giving it the outline of a woman’s bust, which is clearly visible from the side of the city beach.
There is a legend that this is not a rock at all, but an evil spirit that turned around beautiful girl with her hair down. So evil, under the influence of good forces, became stone.
Coordinates: 44.4068, E 33.9988
Photo (c) aaiidddaaa,aleksryb
Mount Ai-Petri
One of the most beautiful places on the peninsula. Its peak is located at an altitude of 1234 meters above sea level, and from there an amazing and unique view of the entire Yalta coast opens. To the top of Ai-Petri along cable car there is a cable car. By the way, the cable car is unique throughout Europe: it has the longest unsupported span! Tour participants will be able to ride on it and take wonderful photographs.
Coordinates: 44.448960,34.056196
Photo (c)kravtzov_explore, anya_zuchkovsky, natali___nay, alya_alloha
bird home
An amazing castle hanging on the Aurora rock above the Black Sea, a symbol of not only Yalta, but the entire Crimea.
Coordinates:44.430662 N, 34.128532
Photo (c) kiraivanushkina
Photo (c) obukhova_marishka, katrin_and_sea, nataly_nay
Yalta embankment
Be sure to take a panoramic photo of the most beautiful embankment in Crimea and just admire the view of the bay with the lighthouse.
Coordinates: 44.495668, 34.168144
Photo (c)lerkens
Park named after Aivazovsky
Located on the Black Sea coast, between Alushta and Yalta, at the foot of Mount Bear. A natural attraction of the health resort is the park - a monument of landscape gardening art, occupying an area of 25 hectares. The park is home to more than 350 forms of flora, 35 of which are rare.
The real pearl of the park is the ancient Olive Grove with 200-year-old trees. This is a place that will not leave the photographer's eye indifferent.
Address: Partenit Vasilchenko St., 1A.
Coordinates: 44 30.564 34 13.968
Photo (c) sofi_ivanova95, ekaterinafotograff
Waterfall Jur-Jur
This is a little piece of heaven on Earth. Dzhur-Dzhur is the deepest waterfall in Crimea. Incredible beauty! The pleasure of photographing this beauty is incomparable. And just walking in those places is also a pleasure.
Coordinates:N 44 48.123 E 34 27.950
Photo (c) sergey_vitalevich
New World
The ancient Greeks, who chose this corner of the coast, called it Paradise, which means paradise. Paradise indeed! The main assets of the New World are juniper and coniferous forests. Some trees are up to two hundred years old. The beauty of these forests cannot be described in words. This must be seen in person. The air is filled with the smell of pine, juniper, and mountain herbs. A must for photography lovers is a visit to the Golitsin trail.
Coordinates: 44.825226, 34.915481
Photo (c) peterfadeev, daria99podolskaya, vladik_filippov, alex_sergienko__
Cape Chameleon
The cape is located in Koktebel, next to Quiet Bay. It got its name due to its phenomenal ability to change color throughout the day. The color of the Chameleon can change from a grayish blue in the morning, to a bright gold in the evening, which gradually turns to pinkish-purple, and after sunset it acquires shades of purple and blue.
Coordinates:44.962574, 35.294710
Photo (c) lizavetaq, n.milyukova
And our top locations in Crimea will be completed by Lake Koyashskoe.
Koyash salt lake
The lake amazes with its beauty.
Its waters are pinkish in color, and the depth of the shade varies depending on the season. With the onset of summer, the color of the lake becomes more intense. The brighter the sun shines and the more the air warms up, the more beautiful it becomes.
Coordinates:45.046474, 36.186374
Photo (c) marinoir
We hope that the information we collected will be useful to you, and you will choose from the proposed locations to visit
Have a nice trip and great photos!
And if you decide to visit Crimea on your own, then we have prepared routes from 3-12 days especially for you! We have collected all the necessary information for independent travel to the most beautiful and unusual places in Crimea!
The mountains of Crimea are the dream of every climber.
Almost all mountain ranges are formed from calcareous rock that is subject to weathering. As a result, the mountains have bizarre shapes. Perhaps this is what attracts most tourists. Another interesting point - in Crimea, only one mountain has the origin volcanic type – .
Steppe terrain
The steppe zone in Crimea occupies more than 60% of the territory in the northern part of the peninsula. From the east the steppe part is washed Sea of Azov, and from the west and north - the Black, Kalamitsky and Karnitsky gulfs. It is in the steppe zone that the two most popular lakes of the peninsula are located - and I’ll tell you more about the lakes a little below.
Steppes turn into mountains In this part of Crimea the climate is dry, temperate continental. average temperature in the warm season – from 21 to +23°. The steppe peninsula is characterized by frequent droughts, as a result of which many shallow rivers dry up. It is in this part of Crimea that the famous one is located. It is worth noting: holidays here are no worse, unlike other regions. Just look at the surroundings of Kerch.
Sea
Naturally, most vacationers come here not to the steppe or even to the mountains, but to the sea. And here the peninsula distinguished itself, it is washed by two seas: the Black Sea (from the northern part) and the Azov Sea (northeast). Many holidaymakers, especially those who are going to Crimea for the first time, automatically ask the question: “Where to go? To the Black or Azov Sea." The answer is ambiguous.
Naturally, it is more popular Black Sea coast, Azovskoe – less. Although the Azov region is much warmer, it is smaller and therefore warms up faster. So if you are going to a resort at the very beginning of the season.
On the other hand, it is on the Black Sea that all famous resorts, including children's: Evpatoria, Feodosia, Alushta and so on. Another important point for individual citizens is that prices for holidays on the Black Sea coast are slightly higher than in Azov.
As for infrastructure, entertainment and attractions, there are also much more of them in the Black Sea region of Crimea. Therefore, where to go is up to you to decide, because everything depends on the cultural program drawn up, the travel budget, and so on.
Crimean flora and fauna: trees, plants, mushrooms, animals
The flora of the Crimean peninsula is rich and diverse. In total, there are more than 75 species of trees and one hundred shrubs. Many trees are included in, they mainly grow in protected areas, which is perhaps why they have not yet been destroyed by many irresponsible holidaymakers.
Among the most common types: oak, juniper, pistachio, Stankevich pine, ash, wild strawberry and so on. At an altitude of more than 900 m above sea level, beeches, hornbeams, maples, Scots pines, aspens, mountain ash and even sessile oaks grow. Here you can also find individual representatives of relict tree-like plants, including yew berry. There are a lot of fruit and decorative almonds in Crimea. Most of it is in .
There are more than 1,100 species in the steppe area. Mostly field herbs grow: cereals, medicinal herbs, including feather grass. And also goose onions, thin-legged, stoneflies. There are many different flowers in the steppe and forest-steppe zones: irises, tulips, including very rare species listed in the Red Book.
Mushrooms deserve special attention. It’s worth noting that there are a huge number of them. Almost every zone: steppe, forest-steppe, mountainous is rich in various types mushrooms By the way, if you are going to Alushta, be sure to visit the village of Luchistoye, where you will find entire mushroom glades that will definitely delight any avid mushroom picker.
In the steppe area, rodents predominate, from which, unfortunately, most cereal crops suffer. Among them: gophers, voles, hamsters, jerboas, ferrets, weasels. And even foxes and squirrels. In the foothills there are brown hares, martens, badgers, and marsh turtles.
There are also more powerful animals, such as: red deer, roe deer, fallow deer, and so on. The coast is mainly inhabited by Crimean geckos, serpentine yellowbellies, cicadas, praying mantises and others. In general, the Crimean peninsula is rich in places of amazing beauty, once you get to them you want to return again and again.
Beautiful places in Crimea that are worth visiting
It is difficult to single out any one zone in Crimea that is particularly beautiful. Each corner is beautiful, inimitable and unique in its own way. Below I tried to collect the most beautiful places, according to tourists’ reviews, these are mainly protected areas.
One of the most amazing places created and preserved by man. Thanks to the efforts of scientists, today we have the opportunity to enjoy incredibly beautiful plants, trees, flowers, and shrubs. Many of them are included in the Red Book, some, by definition, cannot grow in Crimea, but they grow in the botanical garden in the vicinity of Yalta.
Unfortunately, during the Second World War, many exotic plants died. It is worth noting: Nikitsky Botanical Garden is one of the few places in the world where you can find Chinese metasequoia, which was considered an extinct species. The garden amazes with the perfect combination of pristine nature and antique elements garden decor and thoughtfulness of every detail of landscape design.
General's beaches Kerch is very beautiful, perfect place for relaxation on the Azov coast. Mostly motor tourists come here to spend a few days with a tent in one of the most attractive areas of the Crimean Peninsula.
In fact, this is not one beach, but a whole chain of large and small coastal strips. Naturally, there is no infrastructure here. But there is nature of pristine beauty, a warm sea and amazing landscapes. The General's beaches stretch for almost thirty kilometers, so it is never crowded here. Even in high season.
GPS coordinates: 45°28’29.2″N 36°14’33.8″E (45.474779, 36.242709)
Mount Ai-Petri
This mountain range is rightfully considered business card Crimea. An amazing place with unique energy. Ai-Petri, located on the territory of the Yalta Nature Reserve, is the dream of every climber. Since 1947, the main feature of the mountain - the jagged rocks - has been recognized as a natural monument.
Important: a walk to Ai-Petri requires not only good physical preparation, but also a thorough approach. If you decide to go here, and I recommend doing it by cable car (it’s easier and faster), stock up on warm clothes. It's quite cool and windy here.
The valley with fancy stone sculptures is located a few kilometers from Alushta, on famous mountain Demerdzhi. It is also a natural monument under close state protection.
"Valley of Ghosts" is a special place, all the figures have amazing property- vary depending on the time of day and even weather conditions. Naturally, this is all just an illusion, nothing more, but many travelers experience mixed feelings. detailed information
One of the most beautiful lakes in Crimea is Izumrudnoe, located a few kilometers from the Alushta-Sudak highway. It is not possible to get here as part of an excursion or by public transport. Only by car. Therefore, if you do not have your own car, use the rental service.
The main feature that makes the reservoir very beautiful is the purest emerald-colored water. The lake itself is not large in size, but it is quite deep and the water is cool. However, as in most similar natural reservoirs. detailed information
The most amazing, unique place on the South Coast is the “Cup of Love,” a kind of mini-reservoir. At first glance, it is not entirely clear how the water got surrounded by rocks. After all, in essence, the “Cup of Love” is a kind of stone pool filled with sea water.
In fact, the explanation is simple - water gets here through an underground channel. According to legends, if a couple takes a dip in the bowl together, they will remain together for the rest of their lives and their love will not leave them. It is especially beautiful here during high tide. The effect of a waterfall is created in reverse. detailed information
Lavender fields
Once upon a time in Crimea, lavender was grown for industry; even representatives of French cosmetics companies bought the raw materials. Unfortunately, the majority of fields today are not in the best condition. The plants have gone wild, growing mixed with weeds. But there are places where lavender is still cultivated today. For example, Alushta essential oil plant. The administration annually organizes excursions around its property during the flowering period. It even provides the opportunity to collect some plants for yourself. Lavender fields They are especially delightful during the season of mass flowering - from the end of June to the first ten days of July.
Reserves of Crimea
The vast territory of the Crimean Peninsula is protected areas. It is thanks to this that the pristine nature was preserved. Prevent it from being destroyed and littered by numerous tourists. Each reserve is special, has certain advantages and amazes with its beauty from the first time.
This is the oldest and largest nature reserve on the Crimean Peninsula. Its territory covers more than 88 hectares. The most high mountains Crimea (Roman-Kosh, Demir-Kapu) are located here. Mountain slopes - beech, oak and pine forests. Yayla – mountain meadow steppes. About 2,500 plants grow on the territory of the reserve, including more than 40 species of mushrooms. Many of them are not only included in the Red Book of the Russian Federation, but also in the Red List of the Union for Nature Conservation of international significance. Here you can also meet the largest birds of prey in Europe: the griffon vulture and the black vulture.
This is not a separate reserve. It is part of the above-described state reserve. At the same time, it deserves special attention. The “islands” stretch in a chain in the Karkinitsky Gulf, north of. Since the early seventies of the last century, this place has been considered an ornithological reserve, not of national, but of international importance. During the season, a huge number of swans gather here. You can see flamingos, cormorants, pelicans, waders and so on. In total, the islands are visited by about 320 species of birds, 49 of which are listed in the Red Book.
The Yalta Nature Reserve compared to the Crimean State Nature Reserve is young, but has wonderful views, picturesque nature it is not inferior to any nature reserve on the peninsula. A forty-kilometer (from Foros to Gurzuf) protected area appeared in 1973. The main part of the territory is forests. This the only place on the peninsula where so much Crimean pine grows. Here you will also find tall junipers and pistachios, rocky oak and beech, and strawberries. And if you come during the season, you can enjoy the unique view of the flowering of dream grass, Crimean peony, and various types of orchids.
"Kazantipsky"
The reserve is located on the Kerch Peninsula, not far from Shchelkino. The territory of the reserve covers the entire Cape Kazantip. Unique views, beautiful landscapes, archaeological monuments attract everyone here every year more tourists. Perhaps this is the only place in Crimea (among the reserves) on the territory of which it is possible to examine an ancient settlement of the 2nd - 1st centuries BC. As well as the ruins of a manor from the Roman Empire era, traces of ancient terraces. At the same time, this is a rather dangerous place, whose owners are karakurts and tarantulas (poisonous spiders), and vipers. But encounters with them can be avoided if you go horseback riding along an ecological trail.
Karadag Reserve
Truly this is the most unique protected area of the entire peninsula, harmoniously uniting majestic mountains, endless degrees and exciting sea surface. Its area is relatively small, about 3 thousand hectares. But it contained a huge number of natural attractions, including the Golden Gate, located in the waters of Koktebel. The territory is covered by more than 2,500 plant species, some of them (79) are listed in the Red Book as rare and endangered. More than 50 more species are considered endemic, meaning you won’t find them anywhere else.
"Opuksky"
The protected area is famous for its stunning views, beautiful steppe areas and diversity of vegetation. In total, you can find more than 400 species of flora here. Fifty of them are listed in the Red Book Russian Federation and the Crimean peninsula. There is also the famous, saltiest one, the mud of which is considered healing. On the territory of the reserve there is also the well-known Opuk rock and the Ship Rocks, towering above the surface of the sea. Depending on the route you choose, you will also be able to explore the ancient site of Cimmeric.
Cape Martyan
The cape is one of the divisions of the Nikitsky Botanical Garden. It occupies a relatively small area, half of which is water area. There is a very rich animal here and vegetable world, some species are endemic. More than 150 species of birds and about 540 species of plants live on the cape. The juniper groves are of particular interest; some of the trees are more than 500 years old. By the way, the Valley of Ghosts described above is located on Cape Martyan, so here you can not only admire dolphins playing off the coast, but also fancy stone sculptures.
Nature Reserve "Dzhangul" in Olenevka
The reserve amazes with its unusual appearance, beautiful landscapes, a huge number of relict plants. Many people come to these parts not only to admire the beauty of pristine nature, but also for activities active species sports, including diving and windsurfing. There are a huge number of underwater caves, grottoes and canyons in the water area. Their beauty and uniqueness have never left a single diver indifferent. This is one of the few wildlife sanctuaries in Crimea where you can stay overnight with a tent.
Nature Reserve "Dzhangul" Write about the nature of the Crimean peninsula, its unusual places, majestic mountains, endless steppes and seas you can endlessly. But is it worth it? It’s not for nothing that there is a saying: “It’s better to see once than to hear 100 times.” Only after seeing Crimea with your own eyes can you fully appreciate it. Have an unforgettable holiday everyone!
Using our detailed review“the best attractions in Crimea”, you can make your trip to this hospitable city unforgettable. When developing a rating of what you should definitely see in Crimea, we took into account the recommendations of qualified guides and reviews of vacationers.
What to see in Crimea Firstly
2. Vorontsov Palace
South facade Vorontsov Palace Derevyagin Igor Few attractions in Crimea can boast such a stunning view. In fact, the object is a former summer residence of the count’s family, a park complex, and a museum reserve that preserves its luxurious interiors. numerous magnolias and cypresses, as well as Mount Ai-Petri create a worthy exterior. Filming of such films as “Ten Little Indians” and “An Ordinary Miracle” took place here.
3. Livadia Palace
Snow-white Livadia Palace surrounded by green park The date of construction of the snow-white royal palace is over a hundred years ago. It is also a museum reserve, famous for its incredible architectural beauty. IN exhibition centers You can see thematic exhibitions dedicated to the Romanov family. If you don’t know what to see in Crimea in 1 day, come here.
4. Massandra Palace
Eastern facade of the Massadra Palace Next palace complex 19th century, which at one time was the property of Count Vorontsov. The building is decorated in the style of the time of Louis the Thirteenth. Today there is a museum on its site.
5. Khan's Palace in Bakhchisarai
Great mosque and courtyard in the Khan's Palace in Bakhchisarai If you are interested in the culture, life and architecture of the Crimean Tatar people, you just found out where to go in Crimea. The former khan's residence was supposed to become “paradise on earth.” However, over the many hundreds of years of its existence, it was destroyed and remodeled more than once. However, even today in this cultural and historical reserve you can look at the decoration that was in the harems of the wives and personal chambers of the Tatar rulers. Other attractions include the famous Fountain of Tears, Sarah Guzel Baths and mosques.
Look Beautiful places Crimea in this wonderful video!
6. Foros Church
Foros Church on a steep cliff - Red Rock above the village of Foros in Crimea An exquisite and small temple from the 19th century, built at an altitude of 412 meters above sea level. Look at it from below, and it will seem to you that it is floating in the air. The church is active: weddings, baptisms and clergy services are held here. From the observation deck you can look at the surrounding areas and Foros.
7. Assumption Cave Monastery
Assumption Cave Monastery on the slope of the Crimean Mountains, in the picturesque Mariam-Dere gorge Talking about best places in Crimea, it is necessary to mention this men's temple, created by the monks of Byzantium back in the 13th century. The building has existed for such a long time that even the Khan of Crimea came to it to venerate the local shrines. During the USSR, the temple was closed and practically destroyed, but about 25 years ago it was completely restored.
8. Nikitsky Botanical Garden
Flowering summer garden and a gazebo in the Nikitsky Botanical Garden The territory of the botanical garden covers tens of hectares. The 19th century square houses research centers, all kinds of flowers, plants and trees. There are many greenhouses and even its own museum with a unique herbarium. For fans of fauna, regular excursions are held, flower festivals, exhibitions and balls are organized.
9. Bear Mountain (Ayu-Dag)
View of Ayu-Dag from Gurzuf Papa Q Natural and archaeological site with rich history, which preserves the remains of the city from the 8th to the 14th centuries. According to legend, Ayu-Dag is a giant fossilized bear that was laid to rest by the king of the sea. Over 10 species of rare animals listed in the Red Book live in the protected area of the mountain.
10. Mount Ai-Petri
Mount Ai-Petri in clear weather Batyashev Alexander A mountain peak that formerly served as the site of the Greek Temple of St. Peter. A cableway stretches across Ai-Petri, almost three kilometers long. Ascent to the top point is carried out in special cabins.
11. White rock Ak-Kaya
The white rock of Ak-Kaya rises above the valley of the Biyuk-Karasu River Seitmemetoff Rock mass formed by white varieties of limestone. At the foot of the mountain, sites of primitive people, their fossilized bones and tools were discovered. Not far from Ak-Kai stands an 800-year-old oak tree, under which Suvorov held military conversations with representatives of the Sultan of Turkey.
12. Cave city Chufut-Kale
Preserved caves of the medieval fortified city of Chufut-Kale in Crimea Peter Ashton An ancient fortress-city, built by the Byzantines in the 3rd century. It is here that ancient architectural and natural masterpieces - grottoes, caves and foundations - have been preserved in the best condition. In addition, the city’s territory (an area of 90 hectares) offers wonderful panoramas of the canyon. Be sure to go and see the local men's temple, built directly on the rocks.
13. Marble Cave
“Mammoth” in the Gallery of Fairy Tales of the Marble Cave in Crimea According to historians, the formation was formed millions of years ago, and is gradually expanding in size. Inside there are spacious halls, approximately one and a half kilometers long. If you don’t know where to go in Crimea, come to the Marble Cave and look at the unique varieties of local stalactites and crystals.
14. Chersonese Tauride
Ruins of Chersonese Tauride in Crimea Leftovers ancient city, which was created by the Greeks over 2.5 thousand years ago. There is a museum nearby archaeological artifacts, Vladimir Church and park complex.
15. Genoese fortresses
Fortress walls with towers and the ancient mosque of the Genoese fortress in Sudak A trio of fortified structures once used to defend against attack from the water. By agreement between the Genoese and Tatars, the fortresses became part of the Genoese Gazaria. Later they belonged to the Ottomans. Today look at these interesting places Anyone can visit Crimea.
16. Dolphinarium in Koktebel
Trained dolphins at the Koktebel Dolphinarium What to visit in Crimea with children? Dolphinarium, the main characters of which are: the snow-white northern whale, fur seals and Black Sea bottlenose dolphins. Each “artist” has his own number and coaches. The opening date of the site is summer 2008. In the warm season, the complex operates under open air. In winter it is covered with a dome.
17. Dinopark in Evpatoria
Life-size dinosaur in the Dinopark of Evpatoria A dinosaur park where “real dinosaurs” live. 16 objects are made in life size, and are also located in the fresh air. They not only move and growl, but even breathe.
18. Water park in Sudak
Slides of various lengths and steepness at the Sudak Water Park Park with water attractions located on an area of more than 20,000 sq. meters, and is divided into 3 parts. The number of slides, cascades and pools is pleasantly surprising. Guests of the complex can be people of any age: there is entertainment for both children and adults. There are several cafes where you can enjoy cold drinks and ice cream.
19. Museum panorama “Defense of Sevastopol”
Fountain in front of the panorama building “Defense of Sevastopol 1854-1855.” Cmapm A grandiose building telling about the days of the defense of Crimea. You can see it only by purchasing a ticket for a tour group. The museum is located in a park area.
20. Monument to sunken ships
Monument to sunken ships on the main embankment of Sevastopol Monumental object immersed in water. The monument was created in memory of the events of the 19th century (Russian ships were sunk in a local bay in order to cut off the waterway for the most powerful fleets of England and France - on the orders of Prince Menshikov).
Sights of Crimea: what else to visit in Crimea?
We told you about the main attractions of Crimea briefly. In addition, take time to explore the city's treasures, such as:
21. Balaklava Bay
Panoramic view of Balaklava Bay in Crimea A compact bay with rugged, colorful coastlines. There is also a Genoese fortress here. If the opinion is that the first buildings appeared on the shores of Balaklava Bay back in the 8-9 centuries BC. In days Crimean War a British military base was located here, later - under the USSR, a secret facility.
22. Object 825GTS
Entrance to the underground submarine base – Object 825GTS Russianname Previously classified Balaclava military facility and underground station for submarines. On time Soviet Union The bay was not even put on maps. After the collapse of the Union, the landmark was looted and destroyed. But 15 years ago, the Ukrainian authorities set up a museum here with exhibitions dedicated to the fleet. Now the Russian government wants to once again change the purpose of the facility by placing a new base on its territory.
23. Grand Canyon of Crimea
Landscape Grand Canyon Crimea Included in the list of “best natural » . The object is known for its basins and quaint baths, waterfalls and relict forests. Please note: getting here by public transport is quite difficult. Many hotels in Crimea organize excursions here: visiting with a group is recommended. A large landscape canyon is a vast crack in the rock, along which cliffs and capes stretch. Tourist routes have been laid along the surrounding area and along the bottom of the crack (there are equipped observation platforms).
24. Valley of Ghosts
A cluster of oddly shaped rocks in the Valley of Ghosts in Crimea More than a hundred stones of various sizes cast original shadows at sunset and dawn, intertwining with each other and “moving.” The dimensions of some rock blocks are over 25 meters. There are no spirits here; the name was given to the area precisely taking into account the extraordinary ability of the stones to “change their location.”
25. Cape Fiolent
View of Cape Fiolent in Crimea Landscape object with unique flora and fauna. The territory has several attractions of its own, such as Jasper Beach and St. George's Monastery (connected to each other by several hundred steps). We can recommend a visit to this cape to everyone, but especially to those who are passionate about diving. Because There are almost never ships moored here and there is 100% visibility at sea.
26. Golitsyn Trail
Golitsyn mountain trail off the coast of Blue Bay in Crimea The length of the trail, built by order of the Golitsyn princes in the eastern part of the peninsula, is 3 kilometers. On the famous tourist route Fragrant pine trees grow, and several observation platforms are equipped. The attraction has become a huge success thanks to its picturesque landscapes and fantastic views from mountain peaks. The Golitsyn trail goes around the magnificent Novosvetsky bays - Blue, Blue and Green.
27. Jur-Jur waterfall
Jur-Jur waterfall in the picturesque area of the Khapkhal gorge Wonderful place, pleasing with its beauty and coolness even on hot days. The height of the famous full-flowing waterfall with an average water flow of 270 liters per second is 15 meters. Buy a ticket and you will be able to look at the territory of the Khapkhal gorge, including from the observation deck. You can get to the waterfall by jeep along mountain paths.
28. Factory of champagne wines "New World"
Monument to Prince Lev Golitsyn on the territory of the New World sparkling wine factory Ta2Ed An organization that produces champagne using classic French technology. The length of the enterprise's tunnel facilities is seven kilometers. During the year, about one million six hundred thousand bottles of sparkling wines and champagne of excellent quality are produced here. The plant was founded by order of Prince Golitsyn back in 1878. After 12 years, it was decided to produce drinks on an industrial scale. As for today, organized excursions are held around the enterprise: their goal is to improve the culture of alcohol consumption and to familiarize guests and residents of the city with branded products in detail. Experienced oenologists and winemakers work in the exhibition halls and provide detailed advice on all issues of product selection. Both luxury and budget alcoholic drinks are available for sale.
29. Massandra Winery
Chief Tower wine cellar Massandra plant Pavel Mozhaev In addition to the enterprise with a beautiful façade, on the winery’s premises there are cellars and cellars that are unique in their architectural design (the legendary bottles of wine, which have a fabulously high value, are securely stored in them). It is also recommended to visit the plant as part of an excursion group. You will be able to conduct personal tastings of vintage drinks, as well as learn about how various wines are produced. It is possible to purchase Massandra brand products.
30. Crimean Bridge
View of the 19-kilometer Crimean Bridge World-famous transport links, which include roads and railways. The length of this high-tech attraction is such that it is the most... long bridge in the Russian Federation and countries throughout Europe.
We are sure that those sights of Crimea, photos with names and descriptions of which you just saw, aroused your interest. When you arrive on the peninsula, be sure to check them out.