Pine forest by the river on sand dunes. Evening trip to Solnechnoye. Forest lake, sandy mountain and a great beach on the Gulf of Finland! Other protected areas

The village of Solnechnoye is the most popular place recreation for residents of St. Petersburg. This is a village in the Kurortny district, famous for its wonderful beaches on the shores of the Gulf of Finland, which are the envy of most Russian cities. Most go from the station directly to the Laskovy beach, which limits their acquaintance with the village. We decided to take a walk around the less famous places. And they turned out just great! So, below is a description of our next Friday hike, one of those that we do in the evening after work.

So, August 4, evening. We board the train at 17.41, 35 minutes later we get off at Solnechnoye station. It takes about half an hour to get to the beach in a straight line, but we turn left, walk along small streets through the village, exit onto Primorskoye Highway, and then turn right onto the Customs Road. The name reminds of the times when there was Finnish village Ollila, located near the Soviet-Finnish border, at which there was a customs office. Paths constantly branch off from the road to the left. Along one of them, which is larger, we turn into the forest, and in five minutes we find ourselves near a forest lake. By the way, on the maps it is officially called Lake Lesnoe.

An interesting, even unique, feature of these places is that in the forest there are sand hills (dunes) everywhere, overgrown with pine forests.

The lake is very quiet and beautiful.

Its banks are mostly swampy, although in some places there are small approaches to the water.

Good people have made a large platform from which you can dive straight into the depths. Very comfortably!

On the platform there are benches with backs. Full service for tourists!) We took advantage of the facilities and had dinner.

And then - we swam! The water is warm and pleasant. As in all similar lakes, it is black and peaty. The walkways are very deep, I couldn’t reach the bottom. Fish splashed in the distance from us. In general, the lake is pleasant in all respects!

Next we go through the forest. Sand hills continue in the forest. Nowhere else is there such a landscape; it is similar only near the village of Shapki, in the Tosnensky district - there are many hills of glacial origin, but here everything is more pronounced, and there is even more sand.

Tourists rushed to pick blueberries. It is here, although not as much as in the ordinary forest of the Karelian Isthmus.

There weren't very many mushrooms, mostly russula.

Finally we got to a very beautiful place- a large sandy mountain.

The view from it is beautiful!

There is a similar mountain in Serovo, called “Mountain of Death,” but there it represents the shore of the ancient Littorina Sea, and how such a huge hill ended up here is a mystery. It is too big for simple dunes.

A pine tree grows on the mountain, standing on bare two-meter roots.

Just some kind of fairytale tree.

You can make fantastic films here...

There are three springs under the mountain. All contain water with a strong iron taste. The rivers here are also rusty in color; apparently all the waters contain ferruginous compounds.

Special mention must be made about the Rusty Ditch. This is a former branch of the Sestra River, which connects with Malaya Sestra near the Gulf of Finland. So, it was along it that the border between the USSR and Finland ran until 1939. There were border posts and border crossing points here. North of the Rusty Ditch, where it ends, the border already followed the Sestra River.

Here the Rusty Ditch (pictured on the left) connects with Malaya Sestra, which in Sestroretsk is also called the Factory Canal. Malaya Sestra is the former Sestra River, which, after the construction of dams and the appearance of Lake Sestroretsky Razliv, was divided into two parts. The one that flows before it flows into Lake Razliv remains the Sister, and the section that flows from the Razliv and flows into the sea began to be called the Little Sister.

Malaya Sistra is very picturesque. And sometimes you can go fishing there very well.

Here you can see the Little Sister just before it flows into the Gulf of Finland.

And here is the Dunes beach. It's deserted here. The bulk of vacationers go to "Laskovy", which is closer to the station. And on Friday evening there is not a soul here, although there are always people at Laskovoy. The two beaches are different from each other. “Tender” is more cultivated - it’s a chic, civilized beach, but there are a lot of people on it, and you can hardly see nature, since many booths, trash cans, concrete paths create the feeling that you are in the city. "Dunes" more wild beach, there are more trees, less creations human hands. Finally, the sand here is smooth and flat, while on “Laskovoy” it is hilly and sticky, so in “Dunes” it is more convenient to play sports and walk, but on “Laskovoy” you can hide behind the hills from the wind and prying eyes.

It’s nice to walk along such a flat beach, you can even ride a bike.

A lonely sail is white.

Or it doesn’t turn white, but turns yellow... In the distance you can see the building of a sanatorium in the village of Repino.

The setting sun draws a sunny path on the water.

Of course, I ran to take a swim. It's especially nice on the waves! The water in the Gulf of Finland turned out to be cooler than in Lake Lesnoe. But it is clean and transparent. And the sea space, the feeling of freedom - nothing can replace it...

Clouds over the bay. Beauty!

On the other side of the beach you can see the Sestroretsky Resort. A wide rainbow formed above him.

There is a pier on the beach. You can walk along it, admiring the bay. Or you can go fishing.

Residents of St. Petersburg are happy people, because our sunsets over the sea are the most beautiful!

Waves in the rays of the setting sun....

Sand at sunset...

Before leaving the horizon, the sun came out from behind the clouds, as if it had decided to show itself goodbye.

All. Sunset. And the sky began to resemble smoldering corners. It is time. We didn’t have time to catch the train, but we boarded bus 211, and it took us to Chernaya Rechka in 50 minutes.

Nature reserves of the Moscow region are small areas untouched nature with many plants and animals. They are particularly significant areas protected by the state. The beauty and diversity of natural resources arouse the admiration of thousands of people. In such places you can hide from the bustle of the metropolis and explore the specific features of the local flora and fauna.

In the Moscow region there are several territories under state protection, including 161 reserves and 81 natural monument. There are also nature reserves and natural parks. Relaxing in such areas will help restore physical and mental strength.

Let us dwell in more detail on each of these places and consider the main nature reserves of the Moscow region.

"Elk Island"

This is a region in the northeast of Moscow lands. It extends from the Sokolniki park area and stretches to Korolev, Shchelkovo, Balashikha in the form of a kind of corner between two highways. The reserve includes six forest parks.

Earth National Park occupy 12 thousand hectares. Here you can see coniferous trees, birch forests, marshy meadows, and swampy areas. Two rivers flow through these lands - the Yauza and Pekhorka.

You can meet moose in the reserve. This is the largest mammal in the Moscow region. Total in natural park inhabit:

44 various types animals of the class mammals;
170 species of birds;
9 types of amphibians;
5 types of reptiles;
19 varieties of fish.

80% of the park's land is forest. 800 plant species grow here, including those included in the Red Book.

Prioksko-Terrasny Reserve

Another area related to state reserves Moscow region. The reserve is located on the left bank of the Oka, near the Serpukhov lands.

Here you can find 1000 species of rare plants, as well as many pine trees. Moreover, there are areas with both northern vegetation and southern steppe vegetation.

This is one of the smallest reserves in Moscow and the Moscow region, it occupies only 5 thousand hectares. 142 species of birds and 57 species of mammals live here. The pride of the park is the bison, which has recently been on the verge of extinction.

Zavidovo reserve

This park occupies Moscow and Tver lands. UNESCO rated the park as one of the cleanest places in the world. The territory was formed in 1972. The total size of land is 126 thousand hectares.

The territory, which belongs to the type of reserves and parks of the Moscow region, is famous beautiful nature, the wealth of the animal and flora. Various types of forests grow here, excellent meadows extend, and aquatic species plants.

The park's fauna includes 40 species of mammals. You can meet a hare, fox, roe deer, deer, wild boar, and raccoon dog. Partridge, black grouse, and wood grouse are common among birds.

In the reservoirs of this area, white bream, bream, burbot, pike live, and carp and silver carp are also bred.

"Crane Homeland"

The name of the lands was given by the writer Mikhail Prishvin. They are located in the northeast of the Moscow region. This is a large swampy depression measuring more than 300 square meters.

Not too long ago, the territory was classified as a nature reserve in the Moscow region. The size of the areas protected by the authorities is more than 36 thousand hectares. The rarest species of animals live here and unique plantings grow. Cranes fly here, and the complex is an ornithological area. It is no coincidence that the Crane Festival is held here every year. There is also a Crane Museum, where you can get acquainted with the history of this natural area and learn many interesting facts from the life of cranes.

By 2020, it is planned to create a Natural Park here.

Cherustinsky forest

This is a forested area in the east of the Moscow region, which is part of the famous Meshchera - a forested and swampy region. Oak groves give way to swampy pine, black alder and many other types of forests. The scale of forests is 21.7 thousand hectares.

The rarest species of animals live here, and isolated plants grow, including those included in the Red Book.

This territory, considered one of the reserves of the Moscow region, was created with the aim of protecting the ecological system and rare representatives of the animal and plant world. The authorities protect the Cherustinsky forest.

What is prohibited?

These are the main nature reserves of the Moscow region, the names and descriptions of which we reviewed. It would be interesting to know what restrictions are imposed on citizens while staying on such lands.

Any human activity that contradicts the purposes of creating the territory is not permitted in nature reserves.

Any types of hunting and other types of use of wildlife are not allowed. Sometimes recreational fishing is allowed without the right to sell. Citizens who do not work there are allowed to stay in the reserve only with special documents.

Other protected areas

We examined the main nature reserves of the Moscow region, the list of names of which is presented in the article. But there are also nature reserves. They differ in that on their territory some species of plants and animals are protected, and not the complex as a whole.

Among the reserves we can name the following:

Teryaevskie Ponds is a nature reserve in the Volokolamsk region, home to rare animals and birds. The Joseph-Volotsky Monastery, which is an architectural monument, is also located here.
Kuzminsky complex reserve - also located in the Volokolamsk region, occupies more than 4 thousand hectares. Created with the aim of preserving nature in its natural state, as well as protecting unique varieties of plants, mushrooms, and animals.
Pine forests on sand dunes is an area in the Voskresensky district of the Moscow region with an area of 738 hectares. It is an area of outwash landscape with sand dunes. Rare plant species are protected. There is a colony of gray herons.
The Ramenskoye bog is a nature reserve in the Dmitrovsky district of the Moscow region with an area of 578 hectares. Created to preserve endangered flora and fauna.
The high-quality pine forests of the Rogachevsky forestry are a reserve in the Dmitrovsky district, in which rare forest areas, as well as plants, lichens and animals, are protected.
The Klinsky reserve is a spruce forest in the Klinsky district, in which there is a large colony of gray herons.

In nature reserves, unlike nature reserves, temporary bans on the use of natural resources are introduced. As a rule, each reserve is created to preserve a single species of plant or animal. Most often, they prohibit actions that destroy the integrity of the ecosystem. To ensure integrity, specific types of activities are not allowed in the reserves. Entry Vehicle is also not allowed without special permission from the authorities.

Violations of any established rules will result in a fine. For entering protected areas, the car owner may be deprived of his car.

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URBAN TYPE VILLAGE NAMED AFTER TSYURUPS. HISTORICAL EXCURSION.

WITH THE PUBLICATION OF THIS EXCURSION, WE WILL COMPLETE AN ACCOUNTANCE WITH THE HISTORY OF THE SETTLEMENTS LOCATED ON THE LEFT SIDE OF OUR PARTNERSHIP IN THE DIRECTION OF Vinogradovo-Sady. WE HAVE THREE MORE EXCURSIONS AHEAD – RASLOVLEVO, KONOBEEVO, VOSKRESENSK.

The village named after the first People's Commissar of Food in the Soviet government, Alexander Dmitrievich Tsyurupa, is located on the Nerskaya River (a tributary of the Moscow River), 9.5 km from

The village was formed by a willful decision in 1935 “on the basis” of the village (village) of Vanilova. At first (1928), the name of Tsyurupa was given to the Vanilova cotton weaving and dyeing factory, built in 1900. and previously owned by A.G. Gusev. After 1917, the factory received the name “Toiling Worker”, and after the death of A.D. Tsyurupa (1928), it received his name.

The village named after the first People's Commissar of Food in the Soviet government, Alexander Dmitrievich Tsyurupa, became part of the Voskresensky district only in 1958, when two neighboring districts - Voskresensky and Vinogradovsky - merged and merged into one.

In 1999, the cotton factory, which was the main enterprise of the village, was declared bankrupt and ceased to function in October 2009. In 2003, the production facilities of Ashitkovo Mebel LLC were transferred to the factory, which are still in operation today. Since September 2009, the glass production enterprise Stekloyuks Plus LLC and the production of stamped plastic products has been operating on the territory of the factory.

Population of the village according to the latest census Population 4156 inhabitants (2010).4156 inhabitants.

The urban settlement named after Tsyurupa has its own coat of arms, the image of which is inextricably linked with the history of Rus'. The coat of arms of the Vladimir princes contains the image of a lion - the king of beasts. A lion who has grabbed seven black snakes, allegorically representing human vices (pride, lack of spirituality, idleness, envy, greed, pride, voluptuousness) and is ready to solve all problems with one swing of his sword - represents an allegory modern life, affirming us in the idea that the solution to our problems is in our hands. At the same time, seven snakes grabbed by the mighty paw of the victorious lion are a symbol of the victories won by the inhabitants of these lands throughout the history of the region (the fight against the Mongol-Tatar hordes, the wars of 1612, 1812 and 1941-45).

The village has 2 secondary schools (founded in 1934 and 1966), a nursing home, and a hospital.

The Church of the Tikhvin Icon of the Mother of God has been preserved (also called the Church of St. George the Victorious in the Milino churchyard, built in 1881-1885)

FOR THOSE, WHO LOVES DETAILS...

Later, already in the 15th century, the village was revived in the old place and under the name Vanilovo is repeatedly mentioned in written sources. Due to the fact that in cursive writing the letters “v” and “d” were written in a similar way, in the scribe book of 1577-78. the village was registered as Danilova. True, in the history of this clerical error, not everything is completely clear, since old-timers indicate another “Danilovo” - a field to the southwest of the current village. In the first half of the 18th century, during the construction of new houses, the village street began to grow from White Sands in a semicircle and turned east. This is exactly what Vanilovo looks like on one of the boundary plans. (Is it not from this semicircle, shaped like a kalach, that the old name of the nearby part of Vanilovo – Kalashna – comes from?)

Another Vanilovskaya settlement was called Matyra. Matyra, “ringing” in Meryan, is a small river, now dry. On its banks a settlement of the same name arose.) Later, the old residents also abandoned their homes, moving their houses to a new street. A settlement remains on White Sands, examined by archaeologists in 1987. The village of Levychino, obviously the same age as Vanilov, also arose somewhere in the 12-13th centuries, although no pre-Mongol settlement has yet been discovered on the site of the village or in its environs.

The names of both villages are very interesting. By the way, such names - Levychino and Vanilovo - could not be found in any of the non-Black Earth regions of Russia. The fact is that until 1301, here, along the Nerskaya River, there was a border between two ancient Russian principalities. To the north, across the river, the Vladimir-Suzdal land began, from which the appanage principality of Moscow later emerged. On south coast The borders of the Ryazan principality ended. Here the Ryazan princes kept a “guard” - a handful of military men who guarded the border.

Apparently, the Ryazan border post laid the foundation for the village of Vanilovo. Among the sparse population of the area, in those distant years the Meryans predominated. There were few people of Slavic origin here, they mostly flocked to other, more favorable areas for agriculture. Therefore, the names of both villages are Meryan - Vanilovo (Storozhevo) and Levychino (Korovnikovo). The Meri language has not survived to this day. Most Merians became completely Russified, having forgotten the language and customs of their ancestors. A considerable part of the Marys, not wanting to accept Christianity and pay tribute to the Russian princes, moved to the east, to the Mari. Already in the 1930s, the ethnographer Ivan Zykov recorded an interesting legend from residents of a number of Mari villages in the vicinity of the city of Vasilsursk, according to which their ancestors long ago lived far in the west, on the Moscow River, and moved to the east

due to the fact that they did not want to sacrifice 70 of the best horses to the gods. In fact, the “gods” of the legend are Russian princes, to whom the Finno-Ugric tribes actually paid tribute in horses. But back in the 14th century, in the south-eastern Moscow region, many people spoke Meryan. A number of names of Kolomna volosts - Kanev, Levichin, Brasheva, Gzhel - can only be explained from the Finno-Ugric languages. The Russian correspondences of the given toponyms will be: Koshkin and Korovnikov churchyards, Perevoznaya volost, Polyany village. In the same way, you can decipher both toponyms under consideration, relying on the vocabulary of Mari, Mordovian (there are two of them - Moksha and Erzya) and other Finno-Ugric languages. The word “levichy” in Mari means a barnyard, a cowshed, a barn, and a watchman, a sentry in the Mordovian languages means “vanytsa.” It can be assumed that among the old-timers of the villages of Vanilovo and Levychino at the turn of the 19th-20th centuries. families with Meryan roots predominated. This was noticeable both in the appearance of the local inhabitants (dark brown and black hair, brown eyes) and in the peculiarities of their speech. The ancestors of the Vanilovites were Meryans, they spoke Russian with a strong accent - Akali (the unstressed “o” was pronounced like “a”) and tsokali (instead of “ch” they pronounced “ts” and vice versa). It is interesting that modern Finno-Ugrians - Mordovians and Maris - are carriers of exactly the same accent. The Russian words chas, matches, tea, sharpener, a little bit, they pronounce: tsyas, knitting needles, tsai, totsila, tsuts-tsuts.

Both Vanilovo and Levichino in the 16th-18th centuries. were bear corners (the trade route along Nerskaya had already ceased to function by that time), the local peasants lived in their own closed little world, rarely leaving it. Therefore, later they not only retained this accent, but also formed the basis of the local dialect. Residents of the surrounding villages, hearing the conversation of the Vanilovites, chuckled: “They don’t fight there - they bark like dogs, they speak in such a way that it is impossible to understand.” A story was told as an anecdote about a daughter-in-law from Vanilov, whom her evil mother-in-law put in the underground in Dvornikov with the words: “Learn to speak like people, then I’ll let you out!” The Vanilov elders recalled that it was especially hard for them “as soldiers,” that is, in military service, where their superiors, often unsuccessfully, hammered “literary” pronunciation into them. Later, in the 20th century, the local inhabitants began to speak like everyone else - without clucking, but with a croak. But the fact that their ancestors were just recently clicking is well remembered in Levychino. (The peculiarities of the dialect of peasants in the eastern part of Bronnitsky district 100 years ago can be found in more detail in the book of linguist N.M. Karinsky. It was published in St. Petersburg in 1903. Later, in 1936, Karinsky published another book - about dialect of the factory village of Vanilovo and about its changes during the years of Soviet power.) In the Voskresensky district, until 1980, there was the village of Kladkovo - a corner where the Finno-Ugric past of the region appeared especially visibly and noticeably for a knowledgeable person. The second such corner is the former villages of Vanilovo and Levychino, which now make up the urban-type settlement named after Tsyurupa.

AT THE SAME TIME, IN ONE OF THE ARTICLES ON THIS TOPIC, THE SUCH RECORD WAS DISCOVERED: “Having arrived in this village in 1999, with such a dissonant name (village named after Tsyurupa), we interviewed local grandmothers about its history. Alas, then we never heard the real name - no one knew it!) And the website of the village of Vanilovo comments: “Many women were not born in the village. They were brought from the Non-Black Earth regions of Russia to work in the factory, since there were not enough of their own labor resources since the sixties. They all have their own small Motherland, that’s why they are not interested in the past of the village where they live.” http://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/Village_named after_Tsyurupa

Here's how he describes the story settlements, on the territory of which the village named after was formed. Tsyurupa local historian, famous Voskresensky historian Alexander SUSLOV:

“To the west of Vanilov there was once an ancient churchyard called Milino, in which stood wooden church St. George. Initially, the Milino churchyard was the village of Minina, and then the village of Mininsky. This is how it is written down in the Scribe Book of Kolomna Uyezd of 1577-78, known probably to all Voskresensk residents who are interested in the history of their region: Stan Brashevsky: “The village of Mininskoye, that there was a village of Minin at the end of the field of the Merska (Nerskaya) River, and in it Church of Christ the Passion-Bearer George...".
A little further, the village of Levychina is mentioned, located just a quarter of a mile south of Vanilov: “The village of Levychenskaya on both sides of the Perkhurovka River...”.
Over time, the village of Minino was renamed Milino, and in the 19th century it practically merged with Vanilovo, so that in the documents of that time they already wrote “Milino graveyard, Vanilovo also.” In the end, Vanilovo completely absorbed the ancient churchyard, and in Soviet time On the site of the ancient church and the adjacent cemetery, a hospital building was built. The village of Vanilovo itself is recorded in the Scribe Book as ... the village of Danilov. “The village of Danilov, at the end of the field of the Merska River, and in it there are 11 thin fields of arable land in the field, and in two of them, 50 kopecks of hay, 5 acres of uncultivated forest; and to that village there is Lake Kurovo, 80 fathoms along, and 20 fathoms across.” The question immediately arises: what was the original name of the village? Danilovo, over time converted into Vanilovo (like Minino - into Milino)? Or the scribe simply got confused and peed himself (in cursive writing the letters D and V are very similar). On the other hand, the name Daniel, Danila was widespread (and still is), but the name or nickname Vanila was not recorded (but this does not mean that it did not exist at all). In subsequent scribal books late XIX century, all three mentioned settlements - Milino, Levychino, Vanilovo - were part of the estate of the Nikolo-Ugreshsky Monastery. The ancient village of Ugreshi is now called the village of Dzerzhinsky and is located in the Lyubertsy district of the Moscow region. There have been attempts to return it to its former, original name, but so far they have not been successful. The Nikolsky Monastery itself was founded, according to legend, by Prince Dmitry Ivanovich Donskoy in 1380, on the eve of the Battle of Kulikovo. Over time, the monastery grew, strengthened and became a wealthy landowner. His patrimony in the Brashevsky camp consisted of a village (Mininskoye), 6 villages, 3 wastelands, one settlement and one “empty” village (“and the village of Bykov is empty”). Previously, all these lands were owned by Vasily Stepanovich Sobakin, and the monastery exchanged them with him: “St. Nicholas the Wonderworker of the Ugreshsky Monastery patrimony, which was exchanged for the Nikolskaya patrimony for the village of Nikitskoye with the villages of the Kolomna palace villages, the scribes Prince Ivan Timofeevich Obolensky Dolgoruky and his comrades, the Vasilyevskoe estate of Stepan's son Sobakina" (the properties are listed below).
The Sobakin clan is one of the many service clans that did not stand out in anything special. However, it so happened that they were “lucky” and they rose to the top for a short time. The widowed Tsar Ivan Vasilyevich (the Terrible), having decided to marry for the third time, chose a bride among one and a half thousand applicants from the Sobakin family - Marfa Vasilievna Sobakina. However, the marriage was unsuccessful. Immediately after the engagement, the bride “began to dry up” and became ill. This did not stop the Tsar, and he, relying on God, married Martha Sobakina on October 28, 1571. Two weeks later, on November 13, Queen Martha died without actually becoming the wife of Ivan the Terrible (“without violating her virginity”). After this, the soaring Sobakins began to rapidly lose their conquered heights. Some were demoted and exiled to a monastery or to their distant estates, while others paid with their lives - six from the Sobakin family were executed. Everyone understood that Martha was most likely poisoned. The Tsar was sure that the Dogs “wanted to kill me and the children with sorcery, but God saved me from them: their crime was revealed”...

At the beginning of the 20th century, until the revolution of 1917, the main center of employment for residents of the villages that later became part of the village named after Tsyurupa was, as mentioned above, the Gusev weaving factory. Exhausting work, illness, poverty - this is their destiny. Ninety percent of the workers did not know how to read and write. The same unenviable fate awaited their children. There was only one school in the village, where only children of wealthy parents could study. There was a small hospital at the factory with 10 beds, where one doctor, midwife and paramedic worked. IN fighting days In October, the weavers organized a committee of factory workers, which took over the management of the former Gusev factory. In the 90s, the factory was privatized and in 1999, ceased to exist.

Attractions

Sanctuary "Pine forests on sand dunes."

State nature reserve“Pine Forests on Sand Dunes” was created in 1988. It is located near the village of Tsyurupy and covers an area of 738 hectares. This is an amazingly beautiful place. A pure pine forest is located on the left bank of the Nerskaya River, on sandy hills, so rare in our area in natural origin. Rare species of plants listed in the Red Book grow here. All types of logging, except for sanitary ones, are prohibited in the reserve, and visitor access is limited, especially during fire periods. In winter, ski lovers enjoy spending time here; in summer, kayakers raft along the Nerskaya River.

St. George's Church of the village named after. Tsyurupa
The stone church with the main altar in the name of the Tikhvin Icon of the Mother of God and the chapels of the Holy Great Martyr George the Victorious (right) and the Holy Blessed Prince Alexander Nevsky (left) was founded on May 17, 1881, during the reign of Alexander III, with the blessing of His Eminence Macarius, Metropolitan of Moscow and Kolomensky, in the presence of Bishop Mikhail Dmitrievsky, vicar of the Moscow diocese.

Construction was carried out according to the design and under the supervision of the architect Pyotr Pavlovich Zykov, with the diligence and funds of Moscow hereditary honorary citizens Alexander and Pyotr Efimovich Baidakov with the participation of peasants from the villages of Milino, Vanilovo and the village of Levychino.

On November 28, 1885, with the blessing of His Eminence Ioannikiy, Metropolitan of Moscow and Kolomna, two altars of the refectory church were consecrated, one of which, in the name of the Great Martyr George, was consecrated by His Eminence Misail, Bishop of Dmitrov, vicar of the Moscow diocese. Although the main altar was consecrated in honor of the Tikhvin Icon of the Blessed Virgin Mary, the temple is called St. George's after the name of the right side chapel.

On the northern side of the temple is the grave of the rector, Archpriest Nikolai Matrenko (1877-1952). In the north-eastern part of the church yard there is a canopy over the graves of the Gusev family (in 1900 A.G. Gusev built a weaving factory in the village).

During the years of persecution, the temple was not closed, so the original wooden carved iconostases, as well as chandeliers and utensils, were preserved.

Over the past few years, a parochial school for children has been organized, in which they learn the basics of Christian life. In addition, the parish owns a prayer room in a nursing home for the elderly at City Hospital No. 3, also located in the village. Here, poor elderly people, faithful children of the church, receive moral and spiritual nourishment.
Material prepared by priest Vitaly Glazov
(Our word. – 2010. – May 8. – P.9.)

School No. 13
In 1934 in the village. them. Tsyurupa a large two-story building was built high school with spacious, bright classrooms, a sports and assembly hall, workshops, and a library. Its first director was Georgy Antonovich Pokrovsky.

In 1939, the first graduation of 10th grade students took place - 14 people. Their fates were different. They dreamed and made plans for the future, but their peaceful life was interrupted by the war. Among the many defenders of the Motherland were graduates and students of secondary school No. 13. The teachers also went to the front. But the school continued to operate. There was not enough fuel, electricity, teaching aids. After classes, women teachers and students worked collecting firewood in the fields of the collective farm.

After the war, overcoming difficulties, the teaching staff and students became involved in building a peaceful life. They planted an orchard near the school, built a greenhouse and a rabbit farm, and took part in landscaping and beautifying the streets of the village.

Over the years of its existence, the school has educated more than one generation of young people who later became teachers, doctors, professors, artists, engineers, and workers. Among them: A.I. Parfenov - champion of the 1954 Olympic Games in Melbourne, Honored Wrestling Coach of the Russian Federation; N.S. Demin - Army General, Hero Soviet Union; V.Ya. Azarov - Chairman of the Moscow Regional Committee of War Veterans, deputy of the Supreme Soviet of the USSR; V.F. Demin - head of the Ramensky district and others.

The Motherland highly appreciated the work of our teachers. For the long-term conscientious work of teacher S.I. Balashov and A.V. Grechkin were awarded the honorary title “Honored Teacher of the RSFSR” and awarded the Order of V.I. Lenin, and teachers I.S. Kuznetsov, E.S. Pankova, M.G. Grachev became excellent educators of the RSFSR.

Deep respect for the exploits of living and fallen participants in the Great Patriotic War and local wars is a school tradition. Every year on May 8, on the eve of Great Victory Day, a torchlight procession takes place in our village with the laying of a garland and flowers at the obelisk of fallen soldiers and fellow countrymen. The children prepare the garland themselves, and on May 9, the best students are given the right to stand on guard of honor at the obelisk.

Since 1965, the school has been conducting the “Chronicle of the Great Patriotic War.” Children of different generations collect documents, record the memories of war participants, and add to the exhibits of the school and village museum. Since 1972, a group of students from our school (headed by physical education teacher G.A. Bystrov) has been involved in Operation Search. Our search association is the only one in the area. The guys walked routes through the Moscow, Kaluga, Smolensk, Leningrad, Crimean, Novgorod regions, discovering the names of unknown heroes.

In 2003, a new military sports section of parachute training of the Moscow regional defense sports club “Ratnik” was opened on the basis of the school (directors: S.P. Rubtsov, V.M. Scriabin). Preparing themselves for service in the ranks of the Russian Army, many students in grades 9-10 made their first parachute jumps in their lives.
http://vanilovolevichino.narod.ru/pages/xram.html
Voskresensky small-capacity boarding house for the elderly and disabled in the village. them. Tsyurupa

Voskresensky small-capacity boarding house in the village. them. Tsyurupa, designed for the elderly and disabled. The walls of the boarding school became home to many of them, and the staff surrounded their charges with care and attention.
Elderly people live in very comfortable conditions, receive the necessary medical care and spend their leisure time interestingly.
Particularly important for people with disabilities the fact that a barrier-free habitat has been created here. There are special handrails and holders, ramps and swing doors everywhere so that disabled people, including wheelchair users, can easily and unhinderedly move throughout the house.
The boarding school is designed for thirty-five residents who live in rooms of 1, 2 and 3 people, depending on their wishes. And the staff, who were selected with special attention, took care of them.
Kind, sympathetic and patient employees try to ensure that each ward is warmed with warmth and attention.
Source: http://www.mosoblonline.ru/upload/att/20080417150545.pdf

Hospital of the village named after Tsyurupa
The history of the medical institution began in 1906, when a small room with one bed and a first aid kit was allocated at a cotton factory. Later, with the establishment of Soviet power, in 22, the construction of a hospital began, which opened five years later.

It was a one-story building with 30 beds. In the 30s, an operating and dressing unit and an X-ray room appeared.

In the 60s, the hospital already had 75 beds, but its overload and poor material resources gave the team no rest. And the then chief physician A.F. Barsukov raised the question of constructing a new building with the factory management. The project chosen was, at that time, grandiose. And even after forty years, the building continues to be perceived as new and modern.

Now here is located district hospital No. 3, which takes care of the health of residents of Konobeevo, Vinogradovo, Ashitkovo and the village. them. Tsyurupa. This is twenty thousand inhabitants, and in the summer, when summer residents come, all twenty-five.

Chief physician Yuri Sergeevich Vasiliev is a man devoted to medicine with all his heart. Both the staff and the patients know how much effort he puts in to ensure that the institution entrusted to him does not need medicines and equipment, so that patients receive the necessary care.

Today the hospital has two therapeutic departments, a nursing department, a neuropathological department and a polyclinic, quite well equipped with modern medical equipment. As part of the national project “Health”, the hospital received new laboratory equipment, a portable ultrasound machine and an endoscope of the latest generation. Recently, a fibrogastroscope, new equipment for the dental office, special chambers for sterilization and storage of instruments, and thermal chambers for storing and transporting vaccines appeared here. The provision of new equipment will continue in the future.
R.S. According to the latest information, the hospital's inpatient department is closed. Only the outpatient department is open. The fate of the hospital and medical staff of 200 people is in question.

Famous people

Tsyurupa Alexander Dmitrievich
Tsyurupa Alexander Dmitrievich (19.9.1870, Aleshki, Tauride province - 8.5.1928, village of Mukhalatka, Crimean region), party and statesman. The son of an official. He received his education at the Kherson Agricultural School (1893). From 1893 he worked as a statistician and agronomist. In 1898 he joined the RSDLP, a Bolshevik. From 1901 he conducted party work in Kharkov, from 1904 - in Ufa. He was arrested three times, but was not seriously persecuted. Since 1915 - in food authorities.

In 1917, member of the Ufa Committee of the RSDLP(b), chairman. provincial food committee and city duma. In Oct. 1917 organized the dispatch of grain trains to Petrograd. From Nov. 1917 deputy People's Commissar, from Feb. 1918 People's Commissar of Food of the RSFSR. One of the organizers of food detachments and the policy of plundering the village, later Soviet propaganda widely disseminated the apocryphal story that Tsyurupa, accompanying trains with bread taken from the peasants, fainted from hunger.

In 1918-22 he was in charge of supplying the Red Army. Tsyurupa was the creator and leader of the Food Requisition Army of the People's Commissariat of Food of the RSFSR (Prodarmiya), which was exclusively engaged in forcing peasants to hand over grain by orphaning weapons. suppressed local food riots and carried out executions. The creation of bloody food detachments is Tsyurupa’s initiative. Total army strength by Sept. 1920 exceeded 75 thousand people.

Since Apr. 1921 deputy prev SNK and STO RSFSR (from July 1922 - USSR). At the same time, in 1922-23, the People's Commissar of the Workers' and Peasants' Inspectorate of the USSR. Since 1923, member of the Central Committee of the All-Union Communist Party of Bolsheviks. Attracted. 1923 - Nov. 1925 prev. State Planning Commission at the USSR Service Station. On Nov. 1925 - Jan. 1926 People's Commissar of Foreign and Internal Trade of the USSR. The ashes are buried in the Kremlin wall.

Materials used from the book: Zalessky K.A. Stalin's Empire. Biographical encyclopedic dictionary. Moscow, Veche, 2000
Source: http://www.hronos.km.ru/biograf/cyurupa.html

Olympian-front-line soldier Anatoly Parfenov
Anatoly Parfenov was born on November 17, 1925 in the village of Dvornikovo. From a young age he stood out for his remarkable physical strength. Finished seven-year school in the village. them. Tsyurupa and Voskresensk vocational school No. 15, worked as a mechanic at a weaving factory.

When the war began, he volunteered to go to the front. He was assigned the first number of the heavy machine gun. Anatoly Ivanovich accomplished his feat in October 1943 during the crossing of the Dnieper. The assault detachment was given the task: to cross the Dnieper using available means. Suddenly, the Nazis turned on the searchlights, and hurricane fire fell on our soldiers. Many fighters died, and Anatoly was thrown into the icy water by the blast wave. The machine gun sank to the bottom. This is where physical strength and rural hardening came in handy. On the fifth approach, Anatoly was able to get a machine gun from the depths. Our fellow countryman was the first to break onto the bank occupied by the Nazis and open heavy fire. Here he was wounded in the head and arm, but he did not leave the battlefield.

Then there was a hospital and an order to award the Order of Lenin. After treatment, courses for T-34 tank driver mechanics. In the Vistula-Oder operation, senior sergeant Parfenov again distinguished himself. He was the first to walk through a minefield to break through enemy defenses. The others followed the trail of his tank. The reward for this battle is the Order of the Patriotic War, II degree and... another wound. The war is over for A.I. Parfenov in Berlin.

In 1946, Anatoly again became a mechanic at the factory named after. Tsyurupa. I came to the “big” sport by accident. In 1951, I went with friends to Moscow for a football match at the Dynamo stadium. During the break, I went down to the gym located under the stands. Seeing our hero, coach Gordienko persuaded him to take up classical wrestling. Three months later, Parfenov won bronze at the Moscow championship, and in 1954 he won a fight against the Olympic champion himself, the strongest Soviet wrestler at that time, Kotkas, at the same time defeating the world champion Mazur.

And now - the Olympics in Melbourne, 1956. Four rounds of difficult fights. Antonson and Dietrich were defeated, and the Bulgarian Makhmedov was afraid of Parfenov and did not go out onto the mat. Having won the last match against the Italian Bullarelli, Anatoly Parfyonov becomes the champion. The Olympic gold medal goes to the Voskresensky district, to the village of Dvornikovo.

Becoming an Olympic champion at the age of 31 with five war wounds is a sporting feat! Anatoly Ivanovich fought until he was 40 years old. In 1956 he became the champion of the USSR, and in 1959 he won bronze. Later, Parfyonov was appointed head coach at his native Dynamo. He trained many masters of sports, and his most talented student Nikolai Balboshin became an Olympic champion in 1976, won the European Championship 7 times and the World Championship 5 times.

January 28, 1993 A.I. Parfenov passed away. In memory of him, since 1999, a memorial in memory of A. Parfenov in Greco-Roman wrestling - “Heroic Games” has been held in Moscow with the participation of the strongest wrestlers in Russia. Minor planet No. 7913 and a street in the village received his name. them. Tsyurupa. A memorial plaque was installed on the Parfyonovs’ house in Dvornikovo. In honor of the famous fellow countryman, karate tournaments are held annually in the village, in exam papers By physical culture The question “Biography of A. I. Parfenov” is included.

Demin Nikita Stepanovich (1910-1989) Hero of the Soviet Union

Nikita Stepanovich was born on October 31, 1910 in the village of Molokovo, now Orekhovo-Zuevsky district, into a working-class family. He was a homeless child, a shepherd. He worked at a weaving factory named after. Tsyurupa in the Voskresensky district, first as a student and then as a turner. In 1931 he graduated from the 3rd year of the Noginsk Workers' Faculty. He worked as secretary of the Noginsk district Komsomol committee, secretary of the Komsomol committee at the Elektrostal plant in Elektrostal. In the Red Army since 1932. In 1938 he graduated from the Military-Political Academy. IN AND. Lenin. In the active army since December 1941, as a military commissar, head of the political department of a division and corps. For exemplary performance of combat missions of the command, skillful leadership of party-political work in combat conditions, courage and heroism shown in the fight against fascist invaders, and in commemoration of the 20th anniversary of the Victory of the Soviet people in the Great Patriotic War on 05/07/1965, he was awarded the title of Hero of the Soviet Union . After the war, Demin was the head of the political department of the army, a member of the Military Council, the head of the political department of the Baltic Military District of the Turkmen Military District, and deputy chairman of the DOSAAF Central Committee. Since 1973, Lieutenant General Demin has been retired. Awarded the Order of Lenin, 4 Orders of the Red Banner, Orders of the Patriotic War 1st and 2nd degree, 4 Orders of the Red Star, medals, foreign orders and medals. Died in 1989.

Okhapkin Sergey Osipovich

There are people who become famous only at the end of their life or years after death. These include our fellow countryman S.O. Okhapkin, Hero of Socialist Labor, professor of the Moscow Aviation Institute, Lenin Prize laureate, first deputy chief “space” designer S.P. Korolev.
Sergei Osipovich was born in 1910 in Moscow. He lost his parents early and was raised by his grandmother in the village. them. Tsyurupa. At the age of 14, Sergei became an apprentice turner at a local weaving factory. Working and self-educating, the young man passed his high school exams as an external student and successfully entered the Moscow Aviation Institute. Having graduated from the Moscow Aviation Institute in 1938, Sergei Osipovich received a diploma in mechanical engineering.
From that moment on, his whole life was completely subordinated to serving the design business, the creation of new models of aviation equipment. Since 1948, in one of the design bureaus, he has been working together with S.P. Korolev on the creation of the Motherland’s missile shield. In 1954, Sergei Osipovich was appointed deputy chief designer, and in 1966 - first deputy. S.O. Okhapkin was obsessed with work, he worked 12-14 hours every day, almost without days off or vacations, and made a huge contribution to the creation of powerful military missile systems, to the peaceful exploration of space, including the launch of the first artificial Earth satellite, Gagarin’s flight and the exploration of other planets ...
Klavdia Alekseevna, the widow of our famous fellow countryman, has a photograph of Yuri Gagarin with a moving inscription: “To Sergei Osipovich Okhapkin with respect and gratitude for the car that flew into space.”

G. BYSTROV, local historian

Churkin Nikolay Pavlovich

Test pilot 2nd class, major, (1957 - 1989)
Before entering military school in 1976, he lived in the village named after Tsyurupa, Voskresensky district, Moscow region. He entered the Zhukovsky Aviation College, completed his internship “on the territory” - this expression collectively referred to the test airfield and all the numerous scientific and technical departments adjacent to it. I fell deeply in love with aviation and became obsessed with one dream, with no options: to become a test pilot!
Graduated from Armavir VVAUL. Served in combat units of the Air Force. Later - on flight test work at the Air Force Research Institute.
Died on December 13, 1989 while performing a test flight on the Mi-26.
On June 16, 1990, at the site of the death of the crew of the Mi-26 helicopter, 170 kilometers from Moscow along the Yaroslavl highway, an obelisk was inaugurated.
Source: http://www.testpilot.ru/memo/80/churkin.htm

Gennady Andreevich Bystrov (1940-2013)

Gennady Andreevich Bystrov is a former rocket scientist, honored teacher of Russia, leader of one of the first search teams in the country. Together with his students, he reburied in mass graves the remains of tens of thousands of missing soldiers who laid down their lives on the battlefields during the Great Patriotic War. Thanks to his efforts, many mothers, widows and children of those who died after many years of oblivion again found the honorable name of a son, husband, father... Gennady Andreevich is a participant in the All-Union Memory Watch and almost all parades on Red Square as part of a combined search party.

Grechkina Luiza Vasilievna (1930 -2013)

L. V. Grechkina was born on November 7, 1930 in the village. Kovali of the Chuvash Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic. Luiza Vasilievna’s work biography began in 1950, when as a young specialist she came to the spinning and weaving factory named after. Tsyurupa. Here, over 20 years of work, she worked her way up from an assistant foreman to a deputy production director.

For more than two decades, L.V. Grechkina worked in the executive authorities of the Voskresensky district: she was the head of a department of the city committee of the CPSU, secretary of the executive committee of the city council, head of the department for labor and social issues, was a member of the city committee of the CPSU, and a deputy of the city council (from 1971 to 1985).

Luiza Vasilievna Grechkina retired in 1992, but her energy did not go unclaimed: an experienced manager, she became involved in the activities of the district veterans organization, the primary organization under the district administration, and in December 1998 (at the age of 68!) she was approved as head public reception of the Governor of the Moscow Region for the Voskresensky district.

Luiza Vasilievna Grechkina was awarded medals “For Valiant Labor”, “In Memory of the 850th Anniversary of Moscow”, “Veteran of Labor”, and was repeatedly awarded with diplomas from the Government of the Moscow Region and the industry ministry.

In 2005, she was awarded the title “Honorary Citizen of the Voskresensky District.” //Iskra-TV. – 2013. – February 27 (No. 7). – P. 2.

Khokhlov Anatoly Timofeevich
Born on September 3, 1927 in the village of Dvornikovo, Voskresensky district. He began his career in 1942 as a weaver's apprentice at the Tsyurupa factory, working as an assistant foreman, foreman, and shop manager. In 1957, he graduated from the All-Union Correspondence College of Light Industry without interrupting his work. From 1956 to 1961 he was elected secretary of the party committee of the factory party. Since January 1961 he has been director of the factory named after. Tsyurupa. During this period, his studies continued at the Higher Party School under the CPSU Central Committee, which he graduated from in 1966.

Since July 1972, the labor activity of A.T. Khokhlov. is already connected with the Yegoryevsk KhBK “Leader of the Proletariat”, where he headed a team of eleven thousand, consisting of 9 powerful factories. Under his leadership, extensive work was carried out on technical re-equipment, construction and reconstruction of factories, and a training center was created. Anatoly Timofeevich showed special concern for social, everyday and economic development enterprises. With his active participation, the Palace of Culture, stadium, sports complex, recreation park.

For 11 years, Khokhlov A.T. was elected as a Deputy of the Moscow Regional Council of People's Deputies, and for more than 30 years was a Deputy of the Voskresensky and Yegoryevsky Soviets.

For selfless work he was awarded the Order of the Badge of Honor and many medals. In 1998, Anatoly Timofeevich Khokhlov was awarded the title “Honorary Citizen of the Yegoryevsky District.”

Trapezin Nikolay Anatolievich Veteran of the USSR Air Defense Forces

Born on February 28, 1931 in the village of Levychino, Vinogradovsky (now Voskresensky) district, Moscow region. His father taught mathematics at a local school, his mother was a housewife. There were no other children in the family.

In 1948, Nikolai graduated from the 10th grade of high school and entered the Moscow Aviation Institute. After the 9th semester, as a graduate student, he was drafted into the Armed Forces with enrollment in the graduate course of the new Faculty of Jet Weapons of the Artillery Engineering Academy named after. Dzerzhinsky (order of the USSR Minister of War of February 27, 1953 No. 0462, paragraph 86).

After graduating from the academy, he received a diploma as a mechanical engineer, a specialist in artillery instruments and the title of “lieutenant engineer”, he was included in a large group of officers enrolled by order of the USSR Ministry of Defense of June 3, 1954 No. 0086 at the disposal of the Commander-in-Chief of the country’s air defense forces (paragraph 471).

Initially, he was assigned to the regiment of the 1st Special Purpose Army of the country's air defense forces, stationed in the Moscow region in the Zagorsk region. He was then promoted to Bryansk region. After serving there for about 5 years, he moved to Moscow, where, before leaving the Armed Forces in 1982, he worked in the military representative office at the Phazotron plant.

Nowadays it is the Fazotron-NIIR Corporation, uniting 25 enterprises specializing in the development of radar stations for combat aircraft. Phasotron radars are in no way inferior to their foreign analogues, and in some respects they even surpass them. The corporation's enterprises supply their products to China and India. In total, Phazotron-NIIRa products are in service with the air forces of 40 countries.

Nikolai Anatolyevich retired from the army as a lieutenant colonel in 1982.

After that he worked at the Krasnaya Presnya plant.

In 1994 he left Moscow for his native village, where he lived until the end of his life, working at a local school as a teacher of labor lessons.

He died in 2006. He was buried in a village cemetery near his birthplace, in the same place where his parents are buried (not far from the temple in the name of the Great Martyr George the Victorious).

The current village named after Tsyurupa has absorbed two ancient villages - Vanilovo and Levychino, and the latter was annexed to the village quite recently, a few years ago. The history and names of the two mentioned villages contain a lot of interesting things. As far as one can judge, the village of Vanilovo was founded in pre-Mongol times, that is, in the 12th – first third of the 13th centuries. Initially, the village was located near the White Sands tract, on the banks of the Nerskaya (in the old days - the Merskaya River) and was destroyed by the Tatar-Mongols in the winter of 1237-38. Later, already in the 15th century, the village was revived in the old place and under the name Vanilovo is repeatedly mentioned in written sources. Due to the fact that in cursive writing the letters “v” and “d” were written in a similar way, in the scribe book of 1577-78. the village was registered as Danilova. True, in the history of this clerical error, not everything is completely clear, since old-timers indicate another “Danilovo” - a field to the southwest of the current village. In the first half of the 18th century, during the construction of new houses, the village street began to grow from White Sands in a semicircle and turned east. This is exactly what Vanilovo looks like on one of the boundary plans. (Is it not from this semicircle, shaped like a kalach, that the old name of the nearby part of Vanilovo, Kalashna, comes from? Another Vanilov settlement was called Matyra. Matyra, “ringing” in Meryan, is a small river, now dry. On its banks a settlement of the same name arose. ) Later, the old residents also abandoned their homes, moving their houses to a new street. A settlement remains on White Sands, examined by archaeologists in 1987. The village of Levychino is obviously the same age as Vanilov and also arose somewhere in the 12-13th centuries, although a pre-Mongol settlement on the site of the village or in its environs has not yet been discovered. It seems to me that the names of both villages are very interesting. By the way, such names - Levychino and Vanilovo - could not be found in any of the non-Black Earth regions of Russia. The fact is that until 1301, here, along the Nerskaya River, there was a border between two ancient Russian principalities. To the north, across the river, the Vladimir-Suzdal land began, from which the appanage principality of Moscow later emerged. The borders of the Ryazan principality ended on the southern coast; here the Ryazan princes kept a “guard” - a handful of military men who guarded the border. Apparently, the Ryazan border post laid the foundation for the village of Vanilovo. Among the sparse population of the area in those distant years, the Meryans predominated; there were few people of Slavic origin here; they mostly flocked to other, more favorable areas for agriculture. Therefore, the names of both villages are Meryan - Vanilovo (Storozhevo) and Levychino (Korovnikovo). The Meri language has not survived to this day. Most Merians became completely Russified, having forgotten the language and customs of their ancestors. A considerable part of the Marys, not wanting to accept Christianity and pay tribute to the Russian princes, moved to the east, to the Mari. Already in the 1930s, the ethnographer scientist Ivan Zykov recorded an interesting legend from residents of a number of Mari villages in the vicinity of the city of Vasilsursk, according to which their ancestors long ago lived far in the west, on the Moscow River, and moved to the east because of because they did not want to sacrifice 70 of the best horses to the gods. In fact, the “gods” of the legend are Russian princes, to whom the Finno-Ugric tribes actually paid tribute in horses. But back in the 14th century, in the south-eastern Moscow region, many people spoke Meryan. A number of names of Kolomna volosts - Kanev, Levichin, Brasheva, Gzhel - can only be explained from the Finno-Ugric languages. The Russian correspondences of the given toponyms will be: Koshkin and Korovnikov churchyards, Perevoznaya volost, Polyany village. In the same way, you can decipher both toponyms under consideration, relying on the vocabulary of Mari, Mordovian (there are two of them - Moksha and Erzya) and other Finno-Ugric languages. The word “levichy” in Mari means a barnyard, a cowshed, a barn, and a watchman, a sentry in the Mordovian languages means “vanytsa.” It can be assumed that among the old-timers of the villages of Vanilovo and Levychino at the turn of the 19th-20th centuries. families with Meryan roots predominated. This was noticeable both in the appearance of the local inhabitants (dark brown and black hair, brown eyes) and in the peculiarities of their speech. The ancestors of the Vanilovites were Meryans, they spoke Russian with a strong accent - Akali (unstressed “o” was pronounced like “a”) and tsokal (instead of “ch” pro-

worn out “ts” and vice versa). It is interesting that modern Finno-Ugrians - Mordovians and Maris - are carriers of exactly the same accent. The Russian words chas, matches, tea, sharpener, are pronounced slightly: tsyas, knitting needles, tsai, totsila, tsuts-tsuts. Both Vanilovo and Levichino in the 16th-18th centuries. were bear corners (the trade route along Nerskaya had already ceased to function by that time), the local peasants lived in their own closed little world, rarely leaving it. Therefore, later they not only retained this accent, but also formed the basis of the local dialect. Residents of the surrounding villages, hearing the conversation of the Vanilovites, chuckled: “They don’t fight there - they bark like dogs, they speak in such a way that it is impossible to understand.” A story was told as an anecdote about a daughter-in-law from Vanilov, whom her evil mother-in-law put in the underground in Dvornikov with the words: “Learn to speak like people, then I’ll let you out!” The Vanilov elders recalled that it was especially hard for them “as soldiers,” that is, in military service, where their superiors, often unsuccessfully, hammered into them “literary” pronunciation. Later, in the 20th century, the local inhabitants began to speak like everyone else - without clucking, but with a croak. But the fact that their ancestors were just recently clicking is well remembered in Levychino. (The peculiarities of the dialect of peasants in the eastern part of Bronnitsky district 100 years ago can be found in more detail in the book of linguist N.M. Karinsky. It was published in St. Petersburg in 1903. Later, in 1936, Karinsky published another book - about dialect of the factory village of Vanilovo and about its changes during the years of Soviet power.) In the Voskresensky district, until 1980, there was the village of Kladkovo - a corner where the Finno-Ugric past of the region appeared especially visibly and noticeably for a knowledgeable person. The second similar corner is the former villages of Vanilovo and Levychino, which now make up the urban-type settlement named after Tsyurupa

Wiki: ru:Village named after Tsyurupa it:Imeni Cjurupy

Named after Tsyurupa in the Moscow region (Russia), description and map linked together. After all, We are places on the world map. Explore more, find more. Located 33.1 km north of Kolomna. Find interesting places around, with photos and reviews. Check out our interactive map with places around, get more detailed information, get to know the world better.

There are 10 editions in total, the last one was made 4 years ago by Kashey from Moscow

Voskresensky district located on the western edge of the Meshchera Lowland, 88 km to southeast of Moscow. The district includes 5 villages and 80 rural settlements. Voskresensky region with its fields and meadows interspersed with the greenery of forests, the mirror surface lakes, Moscow River with its tributaries Nerskaya, Medvedka, Semislavka - it is 811 square meters. km, of which 40% of the total area is forest. WITH Voskresensky district adjacent Ramensky, Orekhovo-Zuevsky, Egoryevsky, Kolomensky And Stupinsky areas.

Voskresensky district is located in the mixed forest zone. Pine forests predominate, with an admixture of birch, oak, linden, hazel, rowan, and honeysuckle. The place of former forests is occupied by agricultural lands or secondary small tracts of birch forests.

lakeness territory is 0.4%. total area water surface of different origins is 3.4 sq. km. The swampiness of the territory is 2.2%.

Surface of the territory Voskresensky district mostly flat with small hills. Highest point district (128 m) is located on the border with the Yegoryevsky district. The lowest areas are located in floodplains rivers.

The Voskresensky district is characterized by a relatively developed hydrographic network. Bed of the Moscow River cuts the territory of the region into two parts - right bank and left bank. The right bank side, compared to the left bank, is more elevated and less indented by rivers and ravines. The left bank side or northeastern part of the region is mostly lowland, cut by numerous rivers, flat ravines, lakes and swamps. Moskva river has the Otra River as its right tributary and the Nerskaya, Medvedka, Semislavka rivers as its left tributaries. The river flow is calm, average speed- 0.3 m/sec. The main source of nutrition is snow water. The share of snow nutrition is 60%, rain - 20% and about 20% comes from underground and groundwater. There are many springs in the river valleys.

Picturesque nature regions, large forests, and an abundance of water bodies are favorable for climatotherapy and treatment. There are mineral springs in the area.

In the territory Voskresensky district The following specially protected reserves are located: the reserve " Moskvoretsky floodplain", natural monuments: "Pine forests on sand dunes", "Khlopkovskaya colony of gray herons", "Moskvoretskaya oak grove". In these territories you can find such rare plant species as Siberian iris and white water lily.

In the territory Moskvoretsky floodplain reserve nest different types birds: black-headed and little gulls, white-winged, black and common terns, turukhtan, ruches, various river and diving ducks. From protected rare in the Moscow region Species here include the great grebe, black-necked grebe, great and little bittern, black kite and other bird species. On migration there are white-fronted and gray geese (12-15 thousand at a time), various ducks, gray cranes, 11 species of waders. Hunting and commercial bird species nest in large numbers on the territory of the facility. This is one of the most important in the center of the European part Russian Federation a stopping place on the spring migration of thousands of flocks of geese, ducks and other water birds.

History of Voskresensky district

The first mention of settlements in these places was found in 1339, in a spiritual testament Ivan Kalita.

The lives of many wonderful people of the Russian state are connected with the Voskresensky region. The prince spent his childhood years in the village of Marchugi Dmitry Pozharsky. The famous writer Ivan Lazhechnikov lived in the Krasnoe Seltso estate. IN Spasskoe estate have worked Nikolay Gogol. Yours last summer Nikolai Gogol spent his time in this village.

Writers and poets Boris Pilnyak, Konstantin Vanshenkin, Inna Goff, actor Vasily Kachalov, artist Konstantin Korovin, conductor and pianist Mikhail Pletnev left their memories in Voskresensk.

Great cultural and historical potential is presented estate complexes, cultural buildings, architectural monuments, historical and memorial sites. High density historical and cultural monuments in a relatively small area, convenience geographical location, the presence of water and railway routes, a developed network of good highways create easy accessibility for visiting memorable places tourist groups.