Population of Evpatoria. Climatic conditions and population of Evpatoria. Museum of the History of the Crimean War
If you have never been to Yevpatoria (Crimea), then you should definitely come here. A bunch of health complexes– you can treat old ailments or get rid of them altogether. The topography of the seabed attracts diving connoisseurs - even a beginner can go down and observe the beauty under the supervision of a professional instructor. Wonderful old streets, as if from old Europe, crazy bright night discos, wonderful nature, clean beaches with a gentle slope - all this makes Evpatoria an excellent choice for youth and family vacations. Popular suburban villages of Evpatoria are Zaozernoye and Popovka.
There is enough good and quite affordable housing at the resort. Competition is taking its toll – it seems that only the lazy don’t rent out an apartment, room or house here. However, it is important to choose the most profitable option, and here we will help - we have presented private sector Evpatoria with prices in 2016, as well as mini and classic hotels, boarding houses, apartments. Vacation without intermediaries and unnecessary overpayments - all objects in the catalog with prices from the owners.
How to get there
The city is located on the coast along the Kalamitsky Bay. This is the steppe part of the Crimean peninsula. Coastline Cape Karantiny is conventionally divided into two parts. In Evpatoria Bay there is a port and city beaches, and to the south there is a beach area of sanatoriums. The city is surrounded on both sides by salt lakes Moinaki and Sasyk. The closest resorts in the neighborhood are Pribrezhnoye and Saki.
Yevpatoria has a large railway junction, which receives many trains long distance. So this is the most convenient way to get into the city. If you fly by plane, you need to take a ticket to Simferopol. There are many routes from the Crimean capital to Evpatoria regular buses. But we would recommend using the direct train. It will be more comfortable. If you are driving a personal car, it is better to choose the route that goes through Saki and further along the coast along the spit past Lake Sasyk.
general information
Evpatoria has the official status of a resort city. Here is the highest density of various sanatorium-resort institutions in Crimea. Local population has about 107,000 people, and up to a million tourists come to Evpatoria on vacation throughout the year. So it's quite crowded here in the summer. In addition to serving vacationers, the city has several other main directions economic activity. These include maritime transport and port, food production, light industry, and even a Space Flight Control Center.
The history of the city began with the arrival of the first ancient Greek settlers, who created Kerkinitida here - a coastal trading colony. Then it was destroyed, and later the city of Kezlev arose on this site, which became part of the Crimean Khanate. The name “Evpatoria” was given to the city by Catherine II in 1784, which translated from Greek means “Born by a noble father.” The city has always been and remains popular resort, primarily thanks to the local healing mud and mineral springs.
What to do on vacation
The city has many attractions associated with its long history and different periods of life. In addition to architectural and historical monuments, the natural landscape. For those who are going on holiday to Evpatoria for the first time, you should pay attention to the following most interesting and visited sites:
- salt lake system. You should go to Moinaki or Sasyk, even if you are not a fan of mud therapy. It's picturesque natural objects with its own special world of flora and fauna;
- Duzhma-Jami. This is the largest mosque in Crimea, which is more than 500 years old. It is an architectural monument and, at the same time, an active religious site;
- Kyarizy is an ancient gravity water supply system. Unfortunately, most of it is clogged, but here and there there are areas that can be examined;
The city has its own dolphinarium, several diving centers, and the Banana Republic water park, so you definitely won’t be bored.
Climate
The climate of Evpatoria is steppe and very arid. There is very little precipitation and no sharp daily temperature changes. Thanks to the influence of the sea, the temperature in summer drops slightly, but it can still be quite hot. The sea is very warm, because... Kalamita Bay is shallow and there are no active undercurrents. In July and August, the water temperature does not drop below 24 degrees, and until the end of September it remains at +20 degrees. Holidays in Evpatoria are year-round. In winter there are practically no negative temperatures, and local sanatoriums receive quite a large number of vacationers.
Average monthly air temperature by month
Average monthly water temperature by month
Beaches
The beaches of Evpatoria stretch along the entire city limits. From the western part, where sanatoriums, children's camps and recreation centers are located, they are covered with fine sand. And in the east and closer to the spit on Lake Sasyk, the sand is coarser, and even semi-precious minerals can be found. The beaches are well equipped. Many of the sanatoriums are formally closed, but getting into them is not difficult. “Wild” beaches should be looked for in the area of the villages of Zaozernoye and Molochnoye, although active development and improvement of the coastline is already underway there. The central beach is located right behind the park. Frunze, near the sanatorium departmental beaches. Coastal waters are protected from the influence of the port by Cape Karantiny. The density of people on the beach, especially during the hot season, is very high.
Treatment
Holidays in Evpatoria tempt you with the abundance of local natural therapeutic factors. There is everything you need for recovery - healing mud and brine of salt lakes, warm mineral water with sodium chloride salts, sea air, quartz sand and healing flora in which the city is buried. To undergo a course of treatment, it is not at all necessary to settle in one of the sanatoriums. Pump room with mineral water open to everyone in the park. Frunze, and you can use therapeutic mud and brine for free on the coast of lakes Moinakskoye and Sasyk. Local climatic conditions are excellent for people with different disease profiles. For children better place can't be found in Crimea. Even “Artek” with its big name is inferior to the Evpatoria camps, at least in terms of health improvement opportunities.
Latest reviews about holidays in Evpatoria
I'll start with the fact that Crimea is mine favorite place for relax. My family and I vacationed in different cities Crimea, spent the last two years on their vacation in the city of Evpatoria. It is an amazing and pleasant city in many ways. It is ideal for holidays with children or for older people, everyone can find what they came for. In addition, we were very lucky, we successfully rented a house in a fairly quiet place, the territory is fenced, is under guard, there is parking for cars, and a barbecue area under a canopy. The city center with various entertainment for children and adults is 15 minutes by tram. This is a mini hotel “Jasmine”, in the form of three-story cottages, new construction, with modern interior decoration, everything is planned for a comfortable stay. The mini hotel is 5 minutes from the beach (the beach is spacious and sandy), there are also grocery stores, canteens and cafes with affordable prices. All household appliances in the hotel are new, good quality, great TV, refrigerator, microwave, and beds! Sleeping is simply a pleasure, orthopedic mattresses, bedding made of high-quality sateen and cotton. Everything is like home! Hot and cold water round the clock. And most importantly, you immediately notice that everything is VERY CLEAN and neat. And the owners themselves, Slava and Zhanna, are modern people, decent, friendly, responsive, travel lovers and can give practical advice on where and what to see in the city and in Crimea. Having visited them once, you want to come again! Thank you very much To you for your work and great holiday!!! Best regards, Valentina.
Last summer we vacationed at the “Fairy Tale”, we really liked it. This year we are planning to go to sea again, we wanted to look for something new, but the children unanimously shout “Fairy Tale”, and we don’t mind! SO "FAIRY TALE" - WAIT FOR US IN JUNE
I vacationed with my grandchildren in August. The boarding house "Cozy Courtyard" fully justifies its name. Very welcoming hosts, maid, cook. I would like to wish Alexey and Natalya a Happy New Year and Merry Christmas! We wish you health, success and prosperity in your business! I recommend it to everyone who is going on vacation to Evpatoria! Natalya and Alexey, thank you very much for the warm welcome. Nelya.
We vacationed as a family with two children in August. The children are delighted! We, too! The house and yard are well maintained and clean. Gazebo, barbecue, summer kitchen and kitchen in the house with dishes! All conditions for recreation are created at the highest level. Splits in rooms. Refrigerator, microwave, TV, WI-FI. The yard is cozy, well-groomed, greenery, flowers. Enclosed by a high fence from the street. You can hardly hear the cars. The hosts are friendly and hospitable. Cleaning is daily, linen change is available by agreement. The bathrooms and toilets are beautiful, clean, with extractors! I can’t even believe that this is not a 5* hotel!!! Nearby are shops, cafes, markets. The sea is a 10-minute walk past beautiful Crimean houses! Near the city center! You can walk there! It's like we're in a fairy tale! Irina, Igor, you are wonderful people! Decent, clean and sociable!!! We will definitely come next year!!! And we recommend it to everyone who loves the sea and a relaxing holiday!!!
We stayed in the Standard+ room in the second half of June. We ordered a transfer in advance and were met without any problems. Territory guest house very beautiful, green, roses and jasmine are especially fragrant, at night the lights come on and it becomes romantic and cozy. While on the veranda, you can admire the blooming roses, which are fenced off from the common area with a high wall, so other vacationers do not interfere. There is a small play area for children where they can play with each other and parents do not need to supervise them, because... The territory is locked with a combination lock. Everything in the room was as in the photo. There were no problems with water, electricity, or electrical appliances. The gas stove is conveniently placed - on the veranda, excess heat and odors do not accumulate in the room. Each room has a refrigerator, air conditioning, warm water, and enough dishes. The hosts are good-natured, unobtrusive, and will always help and advise. Alexey drove to local market, Where a good choice vegetables, berries, fruits, meat, we ourselves certainly would not have guessed that we should visit the market at seven o’clock in the morning. The sea is a 10-15 minute walk along a country road. The beach is clean, free, the sea is calm, shallow, the water is clear, sometimes there were small waves, but the children really liked them. IN general rest in this place it is aimed at families with children: quiet, calm, comfortable, away from city noise, the opportunity to cook food yourself without waiting in line. If you wish, you can always go to the city, where we liked the dolphinarium, aquarium and water park "Lukomorye", there are good slides for children less than 130 cm tall. We had pleasant impressions of both Zaozerny and guest house Comfort. Next year we planned to relax in an already proven and cozy place.
Located in the western part of the peninsula, 64 kilometers northwest of Simferopol. The area of the settlement is 65.4 square kilometers.
General data and historical facts
The first settlement of Kerkinitis on the site of the modern city was founded by the ancient Greeks back in the 5th-4th centuries BC.
In the 14th century, on the site of the ancient city of Kerkinitida, the fortress city of Gezlev, which belonged to the Ottoman Empire, was built.
In 1552, under Khan Devlet I, work began in the village on the construction of the largest mosque on the peninsula - Juma-Jami.
In 1783, the Crimean peninsula became part of Russian Empire, and the city of Gezlev was named Evpatoria (in honor of King Mithridates VI Eupator).
At the end of the 18th century, there were 1,467 houses and 6.4 thousand people living in Yevpatoria. At this time, the city had a brick and tile factory, a meteorological station, a port, and flour mills.
In the 19th century, the community of Crimean Karaites began to grow rapidly in Yevpatoria.
In 1905, the climatological sanatorium "Primorsky" was opened.
At the beginning of the 20th century, the first tram was launched in the city, the Sarabuz-Evpatoria railway line was put into operation, and a local history museum was founded.
In 1940, there were 36 sanatoriums operating in the village, of which 17 were for children.
From October 1941 to April 1944, the city was under Nazi occupation.
In the post-war years, a marine terminal and a new building were built in the resort town railway station, a resort-wide hydropathic clinic, opened a branch of the Central Research Institute of Balneology and Physiotherapy.
In 1995, a regular sea line "Evpatoria-Istanbul" was launched.
The telephone code of Evpatoria is 36569. Postcode - 297400.
Time
Climate and weather
Evpatoria has a steppe and arid climate.
Winters are mild and short. average temperature January is +2.5 degrees.
Summer is very warm and long. The average temperature in July is +23.8 degrees.
Total population of Evpatoria for 2019-2020
Population data was obtained from the State Statistics Service. Graph of changes in the number of citizens over the past 10 years.
The total number of residents in 2019 was 107.6 thousand people.
The data from the graph shows a slight increase in population from 107,177 people in 2009 to 107,650 people in 2019.
Attractions
1. Juma-Jami Mosque.
2.Tekie dervishes.
3.Turkish baths.
4.Armenian Surb Church Nikogayos.
5.Greek Temple of St. Elias.
6.Karaite kenas.
7.St. Nicholas Cathedral.
8. Museum of Local Lore.
9. Gözlev Gate.
10.Memorial complex "Red Hill".
11. Temple of St. Elijah.
12. Embankment named after M. Gorky.
13. Dolphinarium.
14. Beach "Côte d'Azur".
Transport
In Evpatoria there is the same name railroad station, connecting the city with Gvardeisky, Simferopol.
Intracity transport is represented by buses and minibuses.
Buses depart regularly from the city bus station to
Resort Evpatoria is an absolutely amazing city of contrasts, full of bright colors and various architectural forms, both quite ancient and ultra-modern.
The age of the city of Evpatoria is very respectable and can compete with many ancient European cities. Now it is about 2500 years old and all the past centuries have left their mark on its cultural and historical heritage and architectural styles.
Many ancient monuments are perfectly combined with modern building structures of this delightful city, the northwestern part of which simply breathes with antiquity and peace - small cozy courtyards, whitewashed walls, narrow crooked streets - all this seems to take you back in time, making you feel the atmosphere of the distant past.
But the main feature of this resort town the fact that a rather diverse population coexists peacefully in it.
Modern Evpatoria climate and natural conditions
The Evpatoria climate resembles best resorts Italy and France, which plays an important role in its popularity and high demand. The coastal-steppe climate of Evpatoria means that it is clear and sunny almost throughout the year, the winter is very pleasant and mild with temperatures around zero, and the summer is marked by refreshing winds that do not allow the air temperature to rise above a comfortable 22-23 degrees.
For those who are interested in knowing what the climate is like in Evpatoria by month, many travel sites provide detailed data for each month, derived from observations in recent years.
Today's Evpatoria provides the best climatic conditions for recreation:
- fresh air, saturated with steppe aromas;
- warm gentle sea;
- delicate clean sand beaches;
- abundance of fresh winds;
- a lot of sun and light.
Such royal conditions are very favorable for the restoration of the human body and have a healing effect on many diseases. Thanks to such a gentle regime at the Evpatoria resort, nature turns out to be its most advantageous side:
- spring heady aromas of fresh greenery and wildly blooming lilacs and acacias;
- summer sea breezes and steppe grasses;
- autumn warmth and the musty smells of fallen golden leaves;
- winter freshness and mighty nor'easters sweeping over the coast from time to time.
All this helps clean the air, which has a great impact on the ecology of the city, which proudly bears the title of one of the cleanest vacation spots.
Population of Evpatoria
On this moment in the city of Evpatoria the population is more than 120 thousand people and continues to grow due to moving to permanent residence youth and students. About 94 nationalities and nationalities live here at the same time and everyone lives amicably and peacefully.
In summer, the number of people increases to one million. The favorable climate ensures an average life expectancy of about 77 years. In the off-season, the city relaxes and gains strength for the next fun holiday season.
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Evpatoria is a famous resort city on west coast Crimea. The permanent population is just over 105 thousand people, but during the holiday season it increases several times.
On the territory of the modern city there was once an ancient Greek settlement called Kerkinitida.
After its destruction, the site remained empty for centuries. During the conquests by the Crimean Khanate, the city of Kezlev, or Kozlov in Russian, was built on the wasteland. Modern name the city received only after the annexation of Crimea to the territory of the Russian Empire.
The city is located along the Kalamitsky Bay, distinguished by its shallow waters. The area is practically not elevated above sea level, average height is only 10 meters. In the southwest there is a resort area where a significant portion of tourists stay. It is noteworthy that Evpatoria, like many cities of Crimea, has a so-called old city with winding narrow streets that have an interesting grid of interlacing. Many houses here have rich history, and were built during the Crimean Khanate. The northwestern part of the city is the so-called “ Modern city", where multi-storey buildings (up to 18 floors) are located. Here the street layout is radically different from the Old Town. Wide ears and avenues dominate here. The northern part of the city is completely given over to industrial enterprises.
The city's territory is conventionally divided into several districts, including Old city, where the distance to the sea is only 700 meters, the Sanatorium-Kukort zone, whose permanent population is no more than 7,000 people, as well as others. The central part of Evpatoria occupies a place to the north resort area. There are multi-storey buildings and the majority of shops here. 30,000 people live here permanently. The area of Perekopskaya Street is located near the automobile ring and combines private houses with high-rise buildings. Population 10,000 people. Microdistrict 8 is adjacent to Lake Moinaki. Near it there is a mud clinic with the same name. This area is relatively remote from the sea, 1-3 kilometers. Behind the railway station there is another part of the city, popularly called “behind the line”. The population here is 20,000 people.
Slobodka and Peresyp are occupied exclusively by private houses and several new boarding houses. A dam was built here several years ago to avoid disasters during winter storms. And finally, the Ismail Bay area, where only Crimean Tatars, in private homes.
If you want to go to Crimea for treatment, then choose Evpatoria. Mud baths and brine waters, unique in their composition, air saturated with sea salt, sun, sand and medicinal plants will help you improve your health.
Within the city there are many public and private beaches, both sandy and pebble. Outside the city you will find numerous small reservoirs, lakes, and estuaries with healing mud and highly concentrated salt solutions. Unfortunately, in 1990, Lake Moinak lost its status as a health resort of regional importance due to the uncontrolled discharge of fresh water here.
The first spring was discovered on the territory of the city in the middle of the last century. mineral water, precisely on the territory of the Moinak mud baths. The water from here was extracted at a temperature of 39 degrees Celsius, sodium chloride in its own way. chemical composition. Later, 3 more healing mineral springs were discovered in Yevpatoria.
If you want to get to know the city better, then go through three existing excursion routes. “Little Jerusalem”, “Chaika Settlement” and “Modern Evpatoria” will open up the history of the city and introduce you to current state region. If you find yourself in a city during the holiday season, then you may also be lucky enough to get to other sightseeing tours around town.
Attractions
Guide
Evpatoria – main resort in the western part of Crimea, an all-Union children's health resort, which remains so today. On the territory of the city, located on the shores of the Kalamitsky Bay, children's health camps, boarding houses, and sanatoriums continue to operate, accepting children from all over Russia. Adults also come here for treatment. Evpatoria borders on two mud lakes - Moinaki and Sasyk, where medicinal mud is extracted that helps with many ailments.
The resort is surrounded by steppes, which has a beneficial effect on its climate. In summer the weather here is dry and sunny. Precipitation occurs mainly in winter. From November to March it is windy and cold in Evpatoria.
The high season at the resort begins early - in mid-May. This is explained by the fact that the shallow sea in Evpatoria Bay warms up well and retains its heat for a long time. The water near the shore turns out to be 4-5 degrees warmer than in the open sea. Strong wind causing storm in high season– an uncommon occurrence. The last sea bath lovers leave the resort in mid-October.
Transport
Tourists come to Crimea by bus, own car or arrive by plane. In any case, the road to Evpatoria runs through the capital of the peninsula - the city of Simferopol. If travelers arrived in Crimea by air, they can get to Evpatoria by minibus or train. These types of transport depart to the western coast of Crimea, where Evpatoria is located, from the Simferopol railway station. They will have to spend from 40 to 90 minutes on the way.
Evpatoria - quite Big city. By historical center, which is located near the sea, you can get around on foot. Transport may be needed if tourists are staying in residential areas of the city, far from the coast.
You can get to the sea by buses (there are more than 20 in the city bus routes) and by tram (4 lines). Tram No. 1 will take you from the Sputnik-2 microdistrict to the intersection of Eskadronnaya and Simferopolskaya streets. It runs along the central streets of Lenin and Revolution. Tram number 2 departs from the City Theater towards Moinak Lake. Tram number 3 runs from the railway station along Frunze Street to the mineral water pump room. Tram number 4 will take you from Simferopolskaya Street to New Beach.
You can get from Yevpatoria to other cities of Crimea either by bus or by train.
Attractions
Children and adults will certainly enjoy the historical sights, of which there are quite a few in Evpatoria. It's worth setting aside a couple of days to study them. Evpatoria is not just a beach and balneological resort, but also ancient city, founded more than 2500 years ago. It was owned by many peoples who left reminders of themselves in stone here.
The famous Ottoman architect Haji Sinana built the beautiful Juma-Jami Mosque here. Another Islamic architectural monument dates back to the same period - the tekie (dormitory) of the dervishes, where an ethnographic museum is now open. From the Karaite Turks who settled in Evpatoria in the 18th century, the Big and Small Kenas, which were used for worship, have been preserved. These days in the complex returned to this small people Crimea, you can visit a museum dedicated to its history and life, and the Karaman cafe, where they serve dishes exclusively national cuisine. Here you should definitely try the small dumplings khamur-dolma and chibureks chir-chiry.
From the times of the Russian Empire, the city has preserved the Cathedral of St. Nicholas, which rises behind the mosque.
In 1914, a narrow-gauge tram line opened in Yevpatoria, which is still in use today. Now everyone can ride on the old tram.
Health tourism
Evpatoria is a recognized balneological resort, where thousands of tourists come every year to improve their health. They are accepted in sanatoriums, recreation centers, children's camps, and boarding houses, where unique treatment methods are used using mud from the Saki and Moinak lakes and mineral water.
Even just staying in Evpatoria has a positive effect on health. The local dry climate, the absence of changes in atmospheric pressure throughout the day, and the abundance of sunny days in the high season contribute to the overall strengthening of the body. People who do not want to see doctors in sanatoriums, but at the same time are not averse to experiencing the miraculous effects of local mud, independently go to Lake Moinak, where there is a tram and minibuses. There, vacationers have at their disposal fatty healing mud, which can be used to smear the entire body. True, any independent treatment should be approached with caution.
In Evpatoria sanatoriums they help patients with diseases of the spine, joints, skin, nervous, hematopoietic, and digestive systems.
Beach holiday
Most vacationers come to Evpatoria for the sun, sea, wide long beaches, sea activities. Many beaches in Evpatoria have a sandy surface, which means they are great for families with children. True, even here there are sections of the coast that are not very convenient for children. These, for example, include the beach on Tereshkova embankment. It is equipped on concrete slabs that do not have a gentle descent into the water. There are steps into the sea covered with slippery algae. Despite these inconveniences, this beach is always crowded with divers.
Beaches that belong to sanatoriums and hotels are paid, but in the city center there are also several municipal free places to relax by the water. These include the “General” beach, which is adjacent to Frunze Street. The most comfortable and cleanest free beach in the city is considered to be New.
Paid beaches quite accessible for visiting. To use the beach infrastructure you will have to pay about 30 rubles per day. The clean and not crowded beaches belonging to the boarding houses “Solnyshko”, “Planeta”, “Mriya” are very popular among holidaymakers.
Leisure
What to do in Evpatoria for lovers active entertainment? Numerous travel agencies take care of the leisure of such travelers. For example, you can go fishing on a yacht on the open sea. Five hours of fishing on board a yacht will cost 1,800 rubles. Mullet fishing is excellent near the coast of Evpatoria.
Scuba diving is also possible near Cape Tarkhankut. Diving clubs, of which there are many at the resort, will offer rental of all necessary equipment and the accompaniment of an instructor. Dive prices start from 1800 rubles.
A horse ride along the beach will also be interesting. Not only adults, but also children are invited to attend. The cost of such a horseback excursion will be 1,700 rubles. If desired, your horse riding lessons will be recorded by an experienced photographer. His services are priced from 3,000 rubles per hour.
No adult would refuse a jeep safari to the remote natural attractions of Crimea, for example, Mount Ai-Petri. The walk takes from 8 to 10 hours and costs 8,000-10,000 rubles.
Vacation with children
Best place than Evpatoria, you probably won’t find a better place for a holiday with children in Crimea. This resort is rightly called a children's resort, as it has created Better conditions for kids throughout the peninsula. The beaches are covered with fine soft sand, from which it is so convenient to build castles, the sea near the shore is shallow, safe and well-warmed, the descent into the water is convenient and not traumatic.
On the embankment near the central beaches there are various attractions for children. A children's train runs along Frunze Street. An amusement park is also open there, where you can spend several pleasant hours riding small cars around the circuit and proving to everyone around you your courage in extreme roller coaster. There are carousels in the park for kids.
Another baby entertainment establishment in Yevpatoria there is a dolphinarium, where in the high season they organize four shows a day. They also offer swimming with dolphins in Lake Donuzlav, which is located near Yevpatoria.
On Shevchenko Street, which runs parallel to the main resort artery - Frunze Street, there is a Fairytale Park, where you can find sculptures depicting the most popular characters Russian and not only folklore.
It is also worth visiting the Dinopark with moving figures of dinosaurs, which is located entertainment center"Jungle" with trampolines, ladders, etc.
Food and souvenirs
Best cafes and restaurants are concentrated in the most tourist part of the city - on the embankment and Frunze Street. The prices in these establishments are different, but all are designed for wealthy vacationers who come to spend money. There are also inexpensive canteens in Evpatoria, where you can have a meal for 150-200 rubles. Local fast food will cost about the same: shawarma and pancakes.
In Yevpatoria you can find many souvenir stalls and shops selling wonderful things that will remind you of your trip to Crimea. An excellent gift for yourself or your family would be shells, shell products, paintings on large round pebbles. Wooden and ceramic figurines, coasters made from juniper or cypress and exuding a subtle aroma, and original designer jewelry made from natural materials are also bought as souvenirs. If among your friends there are smokers, then bring them a pipe or mouthpiece.
Useful gifts include essential oils and cosmetics containing local medicinal mud or blue clay. Any lady will love soap made by hand by Crimean craftswomen. “Edible” souvenirs include herbal teas that are brewed and drunk instead of tea, wine, and sweets.