North Rhine Westphalia. Where is North Rhine-Westphalia located? General information. Residence near Cologne
Land in the Federal Republic of Germany with its capital in Düsseldorf.
The center of North Rhine-Westphalia is the Rhine-Ruhr region, consisting of the large cities of Düsseldorf, Cologne and the industrial Ruhr region, including, among others, the cities of Bottrop, Gelsenkirchen, Herne and Recklinghausen in the north, Dortmund, Hagen and Hamm in the east, Bochum, Essen , Oberhausen and Mülheim in the center, Duisburg and Moers in the west.
The northern part of the federal state is the Westphalian Plain. In the northeast is the southern part of the Teutoburg Forest. The largest cities in the north are Münster, Minden and Rheine, and in the east are Paderborn, Lippstadt and Bielefeld.
From the south, North Rhine-Westphalia includes the Sauerland, Siegerland and Bergland. These are sparsely populated hilly regions, the largest cities of which are Cologne, Bonn, Leverkusen, Bergisch Gladbach, Wuppertal, Remscheid, Solingen.
North Rhine-Westphalia, as well as some other federal states, was created by the will of the British occupation authorities in 1946. The Prussian provinces on the Rhine Lippe-Detmold and Westphalia united into one. This land of "coal and steel", the largest in population, with cities running into each other, crossed on all sides by railways, highways, waterways, is the famous Ruhr, the industrial heart of Germany.
The city of Duisburg on the Rhine has the largest river port on the continent. 200 thousand ships pass up and down the river every year. Until recently, the appearance of North Rhine-Westphalia was determined by the smoking chimneys of factories and power plants, blast furnaces, piledrivers over mines, and high-voltage power lines. "Father Rhine", sung by poets and artists, began to be called "the sewer of Europe."
Since the 60s, residents of Northern Germany have become more and more insistent in demanding “clear skies over the Ruhr”. It would seem that the impossible has become possible. It was possible to radically change the economy of North Rhine-Westphalia. If before the 1960s, every eighth wage worker worked in the coal industry, now only every twenty-fifth. Unprofitable mines were closed, and artificial lakes and parks appeared in place of open coal mines. People went to work in medium and small companies; there are more than 500 thousand of them in the world, many are equipped with the most modern technology.
Now 230 thousand people are employed in the cultural and media sectors alone - more than in all the coal mines and steel mills. There are 54 universities and 500 thousand students in North Rhine-Westphalia. 1,600 environmental protection enterprises have been established here.
The "Metropolis of the Rhine", as Cologne is often called, is one of the oldest cities in Germany and has played a significant role in European history since the Roman era. Cologne is famous for its main temple - Cologne Cathedral, one of the main Catholic churches in Germany.
The state's capital, Düsseldorf, is known not only as a major financial center. It is also a city of arts with rich art collections.
Nordrhein Westfalen North Rhine Westphalia Germany Flag ... Wikipedia
Land, Germany. Nordrhein Westfalen includes the area below. (northern) flow of the Rhine and history. region Westphalia; name from the ethnonym Westphalians (Western Fals) Herm, a tribe that lived in the early Middle Ages to the east of the Lower. Reina. Geographic... ... Geographical encyclopedia
Noun, number of synonyms: 1 land (106) ASIS Dictionary of Synonyms. V.N. Trishin. 2013… Synonym dictionary
Nordrhein Westfalen North Rhine Westphalia Germany Flag Coat of Arms ... Wikipedia
- (Nordrhein Westfalen), land in Germany. 34.1 thousand km2. Population 17.8 million people (1995). Administrative center of Dusseldorf. * * * NORTH RHINE WESTPHALIA NORTH RHINE WESTPHALIA (Nordrhein Westfalen), a federal state in western Germany. Square … encyclopedic Dictionary
- (Nordrhein Westfalen) land within the Federal Republic of Germany, in the Rhine basin. Area 34 thousand km2. Population 17.1 million people (1972). Administrative center of Dusseldorf. The capital of Germany, Bonn, is located within the borders of the state. The land is located within... ... Great Soviet Encyclopedia
North Rhine-Westphalia- land, Germany. Nordrhein Westfalen includes the area below. (northern) flow of the Rhine and history. region Westphalia; name from the ethnonym Westphalia (Western Phala) Herm, a tribe that lived in the early Middle Ages to the east of the Lower. Reina... Toponymic dictionary
North Rhine-Westphalia- (North Rhine Westphalia, German Nordrhein Westfalen)North Rhine WestphaliaNordrhein Westfalen, land in the west. Germany; pl. 34070 sq. km; 17,104,000 people (1990); adm. center Dusseldorf ... Countries of the world. Dictionary
The art museum, located in the German city of Born, was built in 1992 according to the design of the architect Axel Schuletz.
At the Bonn Art Museum, with a collection of 7,500 exhibits, you can see works by Rhineland painters of the 20th century and get acquainted with the work of the Expressionists of the second half of the last century.
A special place in the museum is occupied by paintings by August Macke, an artist who painted extensively on the city of Bonn and its inhabitants.
The museum hosts art history meetings on contemporary art and temporarily hosts international exhibitions.
Aachen Cathedral
In 786 AD, the first Holy Roman Emperor Charlemagne ordered the foundation of a cathedral in the city of Aachen, which was to become the main imperial temple. This magnificent architectural monument is considered one of the oldest temples of the Middle Ages; German monarchs were crowned here for more than six hundred years.
The central and oldest part of the cathedral is the octagonal Palatine Chapel, built by the architect Otson of Metz in the Byzantine style. Charles I collected many Christian relics in the temple, which are kept in the chapel treasury to this day. Relics are put on display once every seven years. Charlemagne, who died in 814, is buried in the chapel, as evidenced by a memorial stone in the floor of the cathedral.
In the middle of the fourteenth century, Gothic choirs were added to the chapel, and the Hungarian Limit was built. In the fifteenth century, several chapels and a Glass House in the Gothic style were added to the cathedral.
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Natural History Museum
The Natural History Museum in Münster is a great place for an educational family holiday. It features many interactive exhibits that allow you to get acquainted with archaeology, geology, ecology and paleontology in a playful way. The part of the exhibition dedicated to Eastern Siberia is very popular among tourists from Russia. The museum hosts various exhibitions where visitors can get acquainted with the culture and way of life of different countries.
Also here you will see the first dinosaur specimens found on the European mainland, and the oldest sword of Nuremberg. The museum staff conducts continuous research activities - over the past year they have completed about 15 projects, which were presented at the city symposium. Not far from the museum there is a small shop where you can buy unique handmade souvenirs. The museum doors are open to visitors from Monday to Friday - from 09:00 to 16:00. On Saturday and Sunday, fascinating lectures are held here for students and schoolchildren.
The University of Bonn is one of the largest universities in Germany. If you ask local residents how to get to it, they simply will not understand you, because it is a whole complex of buildings, including faculties and research centers, forming a “city within a city.” The University of Bonn does not have its own campus; in total, its infrastructure consists of 370 buildings scattered throughout the city. The most impressive of them, of course, is the main building of the university, located in the very center of Bonn. It was built in 1697–1705 according to the design of the famous architect Enrico Zucalli. Initially, it was the residence of the Elector of Cologne, Joseph Clemens.
In October 1818, Frederick William III, the great Prussian king, founded the University of Bonn, which quickly began to gain popularity. Today it includes religious studies, humanities, technical and economic faculties. In front of the main building of the University of Bonn is the Hofgarten - a huge park, a favorite meeting place for students, studying and relaxing. From time to time, various political demonstrations are held there.
Ems River
If you are in a hurry to look at the image of an unimaginably distant past, then the northwestern German river Ems will lead travelers to the slopes of the Teutoburg Forest mountains. The river and the forest will tell about the uprising against Rome of the Germanic tribes led by Arminius.
The length of the Ems River is 371 kilometers, the water flow is 80 cubic meters per second. On the low ridge of this forest there is a remarkable block of local sandstone, the "Three Rivers Stone". It got its name in honor of the watershed of three rivers: the Emsa, the Weser, and the Rhine. Nearby is a monument to the heroic commander Arminius, as well as the Exterstein stone complex, shrouded in historical secrets, with its grottoes, stone blocks of unknown origin, and an old oak forest.
The Ems River is navigable; its waterway connects the Rhine industrial area and the North Sea. On the Ems, near the mouth, there is the seaport of Emden.
Monument to Beethoven
The Beethoven monument, located in the German city of Bonn opposite the Beethoven Halle concert hall, is simply called “Beethoven’s Head”.
The monument was created by abstract sculptor from Düsseldorf Klaus Kammerichs and donated to the city in 1986 during the Beethoven Festival.
The monument consists of concrete cylinders of different lengths and diameters, which appear from different angles and thereby symbolize all the inconsistency of the composer’s work and the complexity of his life.
Historic Town Hall of Münster
The historic town hall of Münster is the city government building, one of the most significant architectural monuments of Münster. It was here that the Peace of Westphalia was concluded in 1648, which put an end to the Thirty Years' War and gave the Netherlands independence. Over the centuries, the town hall has been reconstructed many times due to significant damage as a result of battles and wars. Today, within the walls of the town hall there is a small museum of works of art, weapons and banners.
The historic town hall is in Gothic style and consists of four floors: basement, arcade floor, main floor and attic. The western facade is built of sandstone and reaches a height of 31 meters. The arcades of the facade are presented in the form of four pointed arches, which rest on five columns, and the crowning capitals are decorated with allegorical images of air, earth, water and fire. The windows of the main facade are decorated with stained glass, and the pediment is divided into seven parts by eight thin blades, the pinnacles of which are decorated with figures of angels, female figures and figures of guards.
Wine was stored in the cellars of the town hall starting from 1545, and only in 1924 they were rebuilt as a restaurant, and after restoration they acquired a technical purpose. The arcade floor houses the hall, peace and civil halls, and the main floor houses the Main Council Hall.
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Essen Cathedral
Essen Cathedral is a Catholic cathedral located in the Stadtkern district of Burgplatz, in the city of Essen.
The walls of the modern temple were built in the 14th century, however, according to archaeological excavations carried out here, it turned out that the cathedral was built on the site of an older Christian church.
The appearance of a modern temple involves a mixture of several architectural styles. The massive versverka towers (west façade) are preserved from the old church, dating from 1058, in the Romanesque style. Due to a severe fire that occurred in 1275, the cathedral was completely destroyed, the only part that survived was the layout. Soon a new hall temple in the Gothic style was built on this site. Master Martin became the project manager. In the 18th century, after the Baroque style came into fashion, most elements changed style, keeping up with the times. In the 19th century, the Baroque style was replaced by the Neo-Gothic style.
The most popular attractions in North Rhine-Westphalia with descriptions and photographs for every taste. Choose the best places to visit famous places in North Rhine-Westphalia on our website.
More attractions in North Rhine-Westphalia
North Rhine-Westphalia is one of the most popular among tourists and is often called the “green heart of Europe”. This is a region where perfectly preserved natural landscapes combine: traditional European forests, fields and meadows, reminiscent of the scenery from the fairy tales of the Brothers Grimm, and large industrial enterprises. After all, it is on the banks of the Rhine that there are deposits of coal and iron, the desire to own which was one of the reasons for the wars of the early twentieth century. Today, historical Westphalia is known as the most populous federal region with a population density higher than Japan. At the same time, most of the territory is occupied by unique natural reserves.
Location
The state of North Rhine-Westphalia (originally Nordrhein-Westfalen) is located in western Germany and is one of the largest administrative-territorial units in the country. To the north and partly to the east, this vast region borders Lower Saxony, and to the east - Hesse. In the south, its “neighbor” is Rhineland-Palatinate, and in the west - neighboring states - Belgium and the Netherlands.
The total area of the territory is 34075 square meters. km. The Ruhr, Rhine, Ems and Lippe flow through it, as well as the shortest river in the whole Pader.
Infrastructure
The transport situation in North Rhine-Westphalia (Germany) is extremely favorable for the tourism business. In particular, there are two international airports and four domestic European ones. For those who like to travel by water, there is the world's largest river port, which is located in Duisburg. In addition, the territory of the earth is surrounded by a dense network of roads and railways, connecting it with any corner of the Eurasian continent.
Aachen
An ancient city and center around which the thermal and balneological resorts of the region are united. This is an amazing combination of natural resources and monuments of bygone eras.
Other resort centers of North Rhine-Westphalia: , Bad Wildungen.
History, economics
The modern borders of North Rhine-Westphalia were approved in 1946 by the British authorities, under whose protectorate West Germany was located in those years.
It is called the industrial heart of Germany; today this region has become a powerful center of technological production. The country's largest engineering, steel and coal mining enterprises are located here. A dense transport and communication network has a beneficial effect on the development of the region. Local authorities closely monitor compliance with environmental standards and take all measures to preserve the famous Rhine forests.
Are you interested in Germany? North Rhine-Westphalia is the best place where tourists can admire the beauty of German nature, see interesting sights and get acquainted with local cuisine.
The area of this land, located in the west of the country, is 34,075 sq. km, the population is 17.9 million people, the capital is the city (Duesseldorf).North Rhine-Westphalia, as well as some other federal states, was created by the will of the British occupation authorities in 1946. The Prussian provinces on the Rhine Lippe-Detmold and Westphalia united into one. This land of "coal and steel", the largest in population, with cities running into each other, crossed on all sides by railways, highways, waterways, is the famous Ruhr, the industrial heart of Germany.
Almost half of the population lives in cities with more than 500 thousand inhabitants; the population density of 521 people/sq. km is one of the highest in Europe.
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Since the 60s Residents of Northern Germany began to increasingly insistently demand “clear skies over the Ruhr.” It would seem that the impossible has become possible. It was possible to radically change the economy of North Rhine-Westphalia. If before 1960 every eighth wage worker worked in the coal industry, now only twenty-fifth. Unprofitable mines were closed, and artificial lakes and parks appeared in place of open coal mines. People went to work in medium and small companies; there are more than 500 thousand of them in the world, many are equipped with the most modern technology.
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Now 230 thousand people are employed in the cultural and media sectors alone - more than in all the coal mines and steel mills. There are 54 universities and 500 thousand students in North Rhine-Westphalia. 1,600 environmental protection enterprises have been established here.
In the most industrialized state of Germany, half of the territory is used in agriculture, almost a quarter is occupied by forests. Pristine nature with fairy-tale castles surrounded by water has been preserved in Westphalia, in the area of the city of Muenster. Here they practice equestrian sports and breed horses.
The most attractive city for tourists is (Koeln), the largest in North Rhine-Westphalia. The Cologne Cathedral, which took eight centuries to build, is known throughout the world. The city has many Romanesque churches, museums - among them the Roman-Germanic, Ludwig, and art of the Far East.
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The capital of the land, the city is known not only as a major financial center. It is also a city of arts with rich art collections.
A few more figures: on the territory of the former “pot of coal” there are 68 thousand architectural monuments, there are 15 opera and 99 drama theaters, and 12 million visitors visit 390 museums annually.
In September 1988, an unusual swimmer jumped into the Rhine and swam half a kilometer to the other side. It was Klaus Töpfer, the then Federal Minister for the Environment. He clearly showed that the Rhine is becoming clean. And although the ideal is still far away, the facts are eloquent: the concentration of the most toxic substances, including heavy metal compounds, has decreased by half.