Spain (monument). Unusual monuments in Spain Which human organ was erected a monument in Spain
We have selected the 5 most famous Spanish monuments that best represent this country around the world. The north, south, east and west of Spain are full of real works of Romanesque, Gothic and Mozarabic architectural art. Cathedrals, monasteries, castles, etc. Spain is one of the main tourist destinations in the world, largely thanks to its great history. It is difficult to find another country with such a diverse culture and beautiful art monuments that are unparalleled.
The Segovia Aqueduct is an impressive creation of Roman engineers. It has remained in excellent condition to this day. The time of its construction falls on the period between I and II century. It is built from granite blocks stacked on top of each other without mortar between them. Until recently, it was used to supply water to the city of Segovia over a more than 15-kilometer stretch. IN last years the structure has undergone significant deterioration, mainly due to environmental pollution and the process of granite erosion.
The Cathedral of Santiago de Compostela is a Catholic temple located in the province of La Coruña. The tomb of Saint James located here made this temple one of the main pilgrimage sites in Europe during the Middle Ages along the so-called Camino de Santiago, a route of initiation that followed the position of the Milky Way, linking the Iberian Peninsula with the rest of the continent. The cathedral remains an important place of pilgrimage to this day (the “Holy Year” or “Year of Indulgence” is declared in Compostela every year when July 25, Santiago Day, falls on a Sunday). Council announced cultural heritage Spain (Bien de Interés Cultural) in 1896, and in 1985 Old city Santiago de Compostela, surrounding the cathedral, was also listed World Heritage UNESCO.
Cathedral of Cordoba or the ancient Mosque of Cordoba. The construction of this building, declared a World Cultural Heritage, as well as historical Center Cordoba, began in 786 on the site of the Visigothic Basilica of San Vicente Martyr (Holy Martyr Vicente). Today it is the most important monument of both Cordoba and the entire architecture of Andalusia, including the Alhambra. The mosque was completed several times - during the Emirate and the subsequent Caliphate of Cordoba. WITH with total area At 23,400 square meters, it is the second largest mosque in the world after Mecca, comparable only to Istanbul's Blue Mosque. It is one of the most visited tourist attractions in Spain – a real gem architecture that is impossible not to visit.
Plaza de España in Seville is architectural complex located in Maria Luisa Park. It became the main project at the Exhibition Latin America 1929. Work on its construction began in 1914. The square, 200 meters in diameter, has a semi-elliptical shape, symbolizing the unity of Spain and its former colonies, and opens towards the Guadalquivir River, reflecting the path leading to America. The structure is made of brick and lavishly decorated with ceramic tiles, forged iron embossing and engraved marble, creating an overall Renaissance atmosphere. The Plaza de España has been used as a filming location for some famous films, including: in the film Lawrence of Arabia, the square was used to recreate the headquarters of the British Army in Cairo and in the film star Wars: Episode II: Attack of the Clones - introduces the planet Naboo.
La Sagrada Familia in Barcelona
La Sagrada Familia in Barcelona, the most famous and characteristic landmark of this city. This is the unfinished temple of the great architect Antonio Gaudi. Work on its creation began in 1883 and the architect worked on it until his death in 1926, however, thanks to the surviving drawings, according to which work on the temple is currently ongoing, his dream is gradually becoming a reality. This is a special piece of art, very different from others, and your trip to Barcelona will not be complete without visiting this temple.
As a symbol of the spiritual unity of two peoples.
| Monument | |
| Monument Spain | |
|---|---|
| Spanish Monumento a España | |
| 34°37′25″ S w. 58°21′12″ W d. HGIOL | |
| A country | Argentina |
| City |
Buenos Aires, Avenue Spain 2400 |
| Sculptor | Arturo Dresco |
| Architect | Arturo Dresco |
| Construction | - years |
| Media files on Wikimedia Commons | |
The sculpture, built under the direction of Argentine architect Arturo Dresco, is made of red granite. The bas-relief consists of 29 figures, representing all the famous Spaniards who were associated with the history of Argentina, starting with the Spanish conquest and colonization of the country.
Location
Located at 2400 Avenida España (just before turning northeast), in Plaza Salamanca, at the intersection with Calle Alférez de Navío Francisco Pareja, in the Puerto Madero neighborhood and Paseo de la Costanera Sur.
Story
This is the most famous work Argentine sculptor Arturo Dresco (1875-1961).
The monument was donated to the city by the national government and the artist, commissioned by the Comisión del Centenario in 1910. It was only opened on October 13, 1936 by the then mayor of the city, Mariano de Veda y Miter.
The monument was erected as a tribute to the Spanish nation, which became the basis of the modern people of Argentina.
During her visit to Argentina in the 1990s, Queen Sofia of Spain decided that the Monument to Spain would be moved to the 9th of July Avenue at its intersection with Avenida de Mayo, where the monument to Don Quixote is currently located, but work to move the monument have not yet been carried out.
Description
It consists of a large red granite, in the center of which is engraved the phrase: Fertility, Civilization, Eternity.
- Rely on the foundation there are 29 famous Spaniards associated with the discovery and conquest of America.
- Bottom center: Christopher Columbus kneeling before Queen Isabella.
- at the top of the monument: two sculptures represent, respectively, a standing young man (Argentina) and a seated mature woman (Spain).
- On the sides:
- Juan Diaz de Solis (located in the northeast).
- Ferdinand Magellan (located in the southwest).
- On the side facing northwest:
- Northeast wing: Alvar Nunez Cabeza de Vaca,
On February 16 in Spain, in the city of Fuenlabrada, the grand opening of the monument to the participant took place civil war in Spain 1936-1939, the prototype of the hero of the famous novel by Ernest Hemingway “For Whom the Bell Tolls”, Hero Soviet Union Hadji-Umar Mamsurov.
Hero of the Soviet Union Hadji-Umar Mamsurov entered the history of the international movement of Spain, glorifying his people and his country. As the mayor of the city of Fuenlabrada said, “in Spain they honor the memory of Hadji Omar as a man who, risking his own life, participated in organizing the defense of Madrid and in the creation of partisan detachments in the rear of the Francoists supported by German fascists.” “It is a great honor for our city to become the site of the installation of this wonderful monument, which we are opening the day before significant date“The 70th anniversary of the Victory over Nazi Germany,” he said.
Mamsurov wrote briefly about the Spanish business trip in his autobiography: “He organized and was one of the leaders of the defense of Madrid. Organized and led the entire partisan movement in Spain. He personally participated in the operations of a number of detachments...” The brave and successful Colonel Xanthi in Spain became the hero of legends; he was later remembered by many of the Soviet volunteers and journalists who visited the Pyrenees.
“Ossetian of powerful build, with a warm look of black eyes, he was unsociable, taciturn,” wrote the famous cameraman Roman Karmen. - Amazing stories were whispered about the cold-blooded courage of Hadji-Umar. Not knowing the Spanish language, he walked along the fascist rear with a small group of desperate Spanish braves he had selected. His return to Madrid after the next raid was preceded by news of deeds that were crazy in audacity and courage: artillery warehouses were flying into the air, German bombers loaded with bombs were exploding at fascist airfields, strategic bridges and trains with weapons of Hitler and Mussolini were exploding. He never said anything, but when asked, he just shook his head and smiled shyly.”
The famous commander, twice Hero of the Soviet Union, Army General P.I. Batov, who was in Spain under the pseudonym “Fritz,” wrote about our fellow countryman: “During my long life, I met many interesting people, but of them, perhaps, none had such passionate determination in the fight against the enemy as General Mamsurov. In Spain, our dear Xanthi helped the defenders of the republic organize reconnaissance. Eh, unfortunately, the time has not yet come to speak loudly about the activities of this person, and when the time comes, people will read and be surprised and rejoice that such natures live among us...”
Interested in stories about the daredevil, the famous writer Ernest Hemingway persistently sought an interview with Mamsurov, but the modest Hadji-Umar avoided the writer. He later agreed to a meeting with Hemingway. Admired not only by the exploits, but also by the noble appearance of Xanthi, the writer conceives the novel “For Whom the Bell Tolls,” in which he describes in detail what Mamsurov told, making him the prototype of the main character, without ever learning that the man whose courage and courage admired him was born not from Macedonia.
The monument, the author of which is the Ossetian sculptor Zaurbek Dzanagov, who created the “Tree of Sorrow” monument to the victims of the Beslan terrorist attack, was installed in central park Fuenlabrada - Solidarity Park.
The initiative to install the monument was taken by the president of the North Ossetian charitable foundation named after Azanbek Dzhanaev, Zaur Dzhanaev, and this idea was supported by the mayor of the city of Fuenlabrada, Manuel Robles Delgado.
The project was financed by businessman and philanthropist Taimuraz Bolloev. The monument to Hadji-Umar Mamsurov is made of granite.
A Soviet intelligence officer under the pseudonym “Colonel Xanthi” was an adviser to the military leadership of the Republican Army of Spain, organized and led the partisan movement there.
Since 1941, Hadji-Umar Mamsurov fought on the fronts of the Great Patriotic War. In May 1945 he was awarded the title of Hero of the Soviet Union. He was awarded three Orders of Lenin, four Orders of the Red Banner, Orders of Kutuzov 1st degree, Orders of Suvorov 2nd degree and others.
Colonel General Mamsurov died on April 5, 1968 and was buried in Moscow at the Novodevichy cemetery. Documents about the activities of the famous intelligence officer have not yet been declassified.
The monument in Tarragona The Tower of People is original, as is national art which it symbolizes. Only in Catalonia there is a tradition of building acrobatic “towers”, when more than a hundred people are involved during the performance. Castells is the name of this type of sports and cultural activity. A monument was erected in Tarragona that accurately reflects the entire process of erecting the tower at its culmination.
Monument als Castellers appeared not so long ago, but has become one of the most popular objects among numerous.
History of the monument
The monument in the form of a pyramid of people was created by the Catalan sculptor Francesc Angles. The master initially sculpted a plaster sculpture group, which became a model for the monument cast in bronze. A plaster monument was temporarily installed in small town in the northeast of the province of Tarragona.
And while the bronze version was being reproduced, the Tarragonians decided where in their city the most appropriate place for a new monument. Four of the proposed locations were discussed, and each resident had the opportunity to vote where he would like to see a monument to national art.
As a result, the choice was made in favor of the main street, from which it is a stone's throw to the arena, where it systematically takes place. Once every two years, on the first weekend of October, the castellers gather for their “Olympiad”, which is held in Tarragona.
On May 29, 1999, a monument in honor of the Castells was unveiled. The object reaches 11 m in height and weighs 12 tons.
Composition of the monument
The author faithfully depicted the Catalan tower of people at the moment when it is considered completed. IN highest point The pyramid depicts a young participant waving his hand - this means that the tower is built.
The composition is formed by many bronze sculptures, made in human height and reflecting the expression experienced by the participants of the event.
The monument is made up of 219 sculptures. In the lower part, which is called “piña” in the construction of towers, there are sculptures dedicated to certain famous personalities of Spain. In particular, connoisseurs can find a bronze Pablo Picasso or Juan Samaranch.
In addition to the main composition of the castells, four more images of participants are installed nearby, who perform their assigned roles in the process of building the tower. There is a separate sculpture of the leader, and on the other side of the tower there are three musicians beating drums and playing “gralles” on horns.
The unusualness and originality of a country can manifest itself in different ways. So, the unusualness of Spain also lies in the fact that there are absolutely amazing monuments there. It would seem that there are a lot of things in this world, but it is not possible to erect a monument to every thing or event. But the Spaniards think differently.
Therefore, any tourist who comes to Spain needs to see at least a couple of unusual monuments.
We offer the following to choose from:
- a monument to the yen, euro and dollar in Madrid. He speaks of the “thoughtfulness and prudence” of the Spaniards - the 3 most “significant” world currencies were chosen. But the Spaniards also do not forget their former currency: in Spain there are three monuments to the peseta, monetary unit predecessor of the euro.
- a monument to science fiction writer Jules Verne in Vigo. The monument reflects some moments of the book “20,000 kilometers under water”: the city of Vigo, sunken gold treasures and giant squids. By the way, treasures are still being sought in Vigo Bay.
— “Magic tap” in Cadiz. The monument is associated with an optical illusion. It is impossible to understand how the faucet hangs in the air and a powerful stream of water pours out of it; it turns out that a water pipe is hidden inside the falling water stream.
- Monument to the Bear and the Strawberry Tree in Madrid on Puerto del Sol Square. For Madrid, this animal, engaged in a “sweet task”: eating berries, has become a symbol of the city. This explains the appearance of the monument.
- a monument to the conductor on the Costa Blanca. There is nothing unusual in the name of the monument, but you should see the sculpture of a bronze hand on a pedestal, pointing upward and holding the conductor's baton between the thumb and forefinger. The inscription on the monument is translated in the sense that “music will be eternal.” It's hard to disagree with this.
— Bronze giant cat in Barcelona. Sculptor Batero (Venezuela) gave a cat to the city. The cat “walked” around Barcelona for a long time, and finally settled at the address: Rambla de Raval. The dimensions are impressive - 2m x 5m.
— “Woman and Bird” in Barcelona, in Miro Park. There are such monuments, looking at which you won’t immediately understand who is who, where is the woman, and where is the bird. But the Barcelonans certainly know, or maybe not?
- “Sabatini Garden” in Madrid. A completely unusual monument. We have to remember that Picasso and Salvator Dali are Spanish by nationality. Without such knowledge it is somehow difficult to adequately perceive such a monument.
- a monument on the shores of Lake Buendia, 50 km east of Madrid. Why the skull and why the bare stones is a question for deep thought.
Apparently, by creating all these unusual monuments, people strive to break away from everyday life and see something extraordinary. Spain and the Spaniards are in the forefront of such people.