Austria physical map. Map of Austria in Russian. Regions of Austria: federal states and districts

Austria is a small country in the very center of Europe. Population 8.46 million people. The capital is Vienna. Form government structure- federation, parliamentary republic.

Many beautiful corners attract crowds of tourists here every year. Those who want to visit this country will definitely need a detailed map of Austria. It will help you navigate the roads and get to the area of interest as quickly as possible.

Austria on the world map: geography, nature and climate

Austria is a relatively small mountainous country - a record holder for the number of neighbors. Austria on the world map neighbors the dwarf state of Liechtenstein and Switzerland in the west, Germany and the Czech Republic in the north, Slovakia and Hungary in the east, Slovenia and Italy in the south.

75% of Austria's territory is occupied by Eastern Alps. Their wide ridges stretch to the east, where they spread out like an open fan. These are young mountains of folded or block-folded origin. The highest point in Austria is Großglockner mountain(over 3.7 km high). It is now owned by the Austrian Alpine Community. At its foot lies the largest glacier in the country - Pasterze, stretching for nine kilometers. You can see it in all its glory with high mountain road Großglockner. The map of Austria in Russian will help you with this. This intricately twisting serpentine has about 36 turns.

Business card of the country - Vienna Woods. On one side are the Danube Valley and picturesque vineyards, and on the other are the hot sulfur springs of the Baden resort. The forest itself occupies 1250 km 2. These are oak and beech groves that are protected by UNESCO.

Of great interest is also Central Danube Plain. This tectonic lowland is rich in fertile soils. The territory of Austria is rich in river valleys. The largest water arteries are Danube, Rhine Inn. IN summer time tourists love to relax on lakes. Due to their glacial origin, they are all quite deep, with cold water.

Climatic conditions are characterized by vertical zonation. The lowlands have a moderately warm climate. average temperature July stays within + 18 degrees, and in January it rarely drops below zero. These figures are typical for Vienna.

In high mountain areas, frosts, heavy snowstorms and snowfalls are considered normal. In summer, thermometers rarely rise above + 36˚C. The first night frosts occur in October. In January and February, the temperature drops to -8 - - 10 ˚C. Ski resorts are characterized by mild temperatures of -2˚C and heavy snowfalls.

The flora of Austria is represented by both mixed and deciduous forests. In the south of the country the proximity of the Mediterranean is clearly felt. Subtropical plant species can be found here. Important place in flora This country is occupied by shrubs and grasses. There are no trees in the so-called alpine belt. But here you can admire such a miracle of nature as edelweiss.

The Austrian Alps are home to a large population of wild animals. However, they do not always withstand competition with humans. Some species have been preserved only thanks to nature reserves. In them you can meet such rare species like roe deer, wild boars, red deer. The highlands are home to chamois, ibexes and purple herons. Mountain rivers and lakes are rich different types fish

Map of Austria with cities. Administrative division of the country

Map of Austria with cities in Russian divided into 9 federal states. Each of them has its own legislative body. It's called the Landtag. These territories are governed by land councilors and governors.

Largest cities Austria:

Vein. The main city of Austria, lying at the very foot of the Alps on the Danube coast. Slovakia and Hungary are only 60 kilometers from Vienna. There are many sunny days here. Winters are mild, but sometimes frosts can become quite bitter (down to -18˚C). But summer is extremely hot – up to + 38˚C.
Salzburg. The capital of the federal state of the same name. It is located 145 km east of Munich, 300 km west of Vienna. from Salzburg to the German border is only 5 kilometers. Located on the coast of the Salzach River, at the foot of Alpine mountains. Average temperatures in July are from +24 to + 32˚C, in January - -3 - - 5˚C.
Hallstatt. Population: 923 people. Area - 60 km². Is a monument World Heritage UNESCO. Located in the alpine area near Lake Hallstatt. Here are salt mines that are more than 3,000 years old and the oldest pipeline in the world, which has been delivering dissolved salt to Ebensee for more than four hundred years.

Having visited the country at any time of the year, you will want to return to this amazing state more than once.

Austria is a country in Central Europe. Satellite map Austria shows that the country borders countries such as the Czech Republic, Germany, Italy, Slovakia, Slovenia, Hungary, Switzerland and Liechtenstein. The area of the country is 83,871 square meters. km. Approximately 70% of the country's territory is occupied by mountains, which makes Austria one of the world centers of ski tourism.

Austria is rightfully considered one of the richest countries peace. The country's economy is based on strong industry, services, tourism, transport, banking and trade. In 2012, the country's GDP per capita was US$46,330. The Republic of Austria is part of the eurozone, the EU and the UN.

Austria is divided into 9 federal states. The largest cities are Vienna (the capital), Graz, Linz, Salzburg and Innsbruck. Official language The country is German.

Lake Achensee

Brief history of Austria

788 - the territory of modern Austria became part of the empire of Charlemagne (first as the Avar, then as the East March)

1156 – seceded from Bavaria and became an independent duchy

1276 – beginning of Habsburg rule

1526 – annexation of the Czech Republic and Croatia

1529 and 1683 - Siege of Vienna by the Turks. Defeat of the Turks

1687 – annexation of Hungary and Transylvania

1740-1748 – War of the Austrian Succession

Hohe Tauern National Park

1804-1867 – Austrian Empire

1867-1918 – Austria-Hungary

1934 – civil war

1938 – joining the Third Reich

1955 - restoration of Austrian sovereignty, decision-making on permanent neutrality and non-alignment of the country to any military blocs

1995 – joined the European Union

Hohenwerfen Castle

Sights of Austria

On a detailed satellite map of Austria you can see numerous natural attractions: the most high mountain Austria – Großglockner, mountain range Dachstein, mountain range Hohe Tauern, national park Nockberg, lakes Wörthersee, Weissensee, Mondsee, Plansee, Klopeiner See and Achensee.

Christmas Innsbruck

Numerous castles have been preserved in Austria, among which it is worth highlighting Kreuzenstein Castle, Rosenburg, Hohensalzburg, Liechtenstein, Hohenwerfen, Hellbrunn and Ambras. The Mirabell Palace in Salzburg is worth seeing. New Cathedral in Linz, a house with a golden roof in Innsbruck, a Benedictine monastery in Melk, Schönbrunn, Hofburg and Belvedere palaces in Vienna.

It is also worth visiting the famous ski resorts Austria - Mayrhofen, Sölden, Lech, Zell am See, Obergurgl, Ischgl, located in Central Tyrol, Arlberg, Salzburg, Ötztal Valley and Carinthia.

The Republic of Austria is a prosperous democratic state located in Central Europe, in the international Danube basin. State occupying small area, total 83,858 sq. km, is a model for those who want to live in organic unity with nature.

Austria is a continental landlocked country. Its northern neighbor is the Czech Republic, in the northeast Austria borders on Slovakia. Austria's eastern border with Hungary is famous for being home to its most low point. It is the salt marsh lake Neusiedler See, located at an altitude of 115 m above sea level. Southern border Austria is made up of Slovenia and Italy. The state has the longest border in the west. It is formed by: Liechtenstein, Switzerland, Germany. The eastern regions of the country are the most densely populated and economically developed.

The country's territory is dominated by mountainous terrain: 70% of the state's area is occupied by the Eastern Alps and their spurs. The most high point Austria is the Großglockner mountain (3797 m), located in the Central Crystalline Alps. The popularity of the mountain is contributed by the Pasterze glacier located here, the largest in Europe.

Here's where Austria is on the world map:

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Detailed map of Austria in Russian. Map of roads, cities and resorts on the interactive map of Austria. Show Austria on the map.

In our article on the Tour Calendar you will find detailed maps Austria in Russian

Where is Austria located on the world map?

Austria is located in the central part of Europe and is a state with one of the highest standards of living in the world. Austria is landlocked, but is rightfully considered a classic European ski destination.

Geographic coordinates of Austria

Geographical position of Austria: 47.4447975 N.

and 14.5458984 E.

Interactive map of Austria with cities

In the north the country borders with the Czech Republic (362 kilometers), in the east with Hungary (366 kilometers), in the northeast with Slovakia (91 kilometers), in the south with Italy (430 kilometers) and Slovenia (330 kilometers), and in the west with Liechtenstein (35 kilometers), Germany (784 kilometers) and Switzerland (164 kilometers). The capital of Austria is the city of Vienna.

Territory of Austria

Austria's area is 83,879 km², which is 112th in terms of this indicator in the world. The country's population is about 8.46 million. The greatest length of Austria from north to south is 294 kilometers, and from west to east - 573 kilometers.

Regions of Austria: federal states and districts

Austria is divided into 9 federal states, one of which is the capital of the state. In addition, the state includes the following lands: Burgenland, Carinthia, Lower Austria, Upper Austria, Salzburg, Styria, Vorarlberg, Tyrol. The states of Austria include districts and statutory cities, districts in turn consist of communities and cities. Capital and statue cities can also be divided into districts.

Austria on the world map

Map of Austria detailed

Austria map

Austria occupies a position on the world map in the very center of Europe. In the north the country borders with Germany and the Czech Republic, in the east with Hungary and Slovakia. The western borders run along Switzerland and Liechtenstein, and in the south along Italy and Slovenia.

The map of Austria represents the territories located along the Danube River, which is the country's largest and most important river artery, and the country also occupies part of the Eastern Alps. The highest point on the map of Austria is Mount Großglockner. It is on it that one of the largest European glaciers - Pasterze - is located.

A detailed map of Austria includes nine federal states: Vienna and Burgenland, Upper and Lower Austria, Salzburg and Tyrol, Styria and Carinthia, and Vorarlberg.

The country has the most developed railway service, connecting all large and medium-sized cities. Before you go to independent travel around the country by train, Arrivo recommends studying a map of Austria with attractions in order to properly plan your trip route.