In what year was Munich founded? Munich is the capital of which country. Dynamics of population changes
A city located on the river called Isar Munich is the largest in terms of area and population in the entire federal state of Bavaria. Munich is home to almost one and a half million native residents and almost two hundred thousand visitors who work in numerous enterprises of the amazing Bavarian city.
Content:Short description
It is worth noting that Munich ranks third in Germany in terms of population after Berlin and Hamburg, which does not prevent it from being one of the main tourist centers countries.
Wurzburg residence
Hundreds of thousands of tourists from all over the world come to the capital of Bavaria every year to not only enjoy the mass of attractions, architectural and historical monuments and visit one of the many museums, but also to taste the famous and best Bavarian beer on the planet. By the way, it is in Munich that there are private breweries that have been supplying their products for the legendary Oktoberfest for almost two centuries.
Having visited Munich, you can get the most complete idea of what German quality, accuracy and order are. The city is home to a huge number of different research centers, universities and the largest Bavarian state library in the Old World, which can provide its visitors with more than six million publications for reference. All this undoubtedly suggests that the best specialists in their fields live and work in Munich, and the city’s educational institutions annually graduate the most talented young people who, thanks to their education, find jobs not only in Germany, but also abroad. to the whole world.
Bavarian State Chancellery
Munich is a beautiful city, which seemed to be specially created for the comfortable living of indigenous people. Even climatic conditions in Munich can be called ideal for the human body: in summer the temperature in the city rarely exceeds 18-20 degrees Celsius, and in winter it does not fall below minus 3 degrees Celsius.
Munich - a brief history
Munich is one of the few cities whose name origin is not controversial among historians and linguists. The word “Munich” comes from the ancient German word Munichen, which can be literally translated into Russian as “among the monks.” It was no coincidence that the name of the city came about: back in the 8th century, monks set up their settlement on Peter’s Hill. Documents that have survived to this day speak of Munich as a city already in 1175. Although, its name can be found a little earlier - in 1158, but then it was considered something like a village.
Nymphenburg Palace
The year 1255 became a landmark year for Munich. From this period of time, the city and the surrounding territory began to belong to the legendary Wittelsbach dynasty, which managed to unite all of Bavaria in 1507. They ruled these lands until the 1918 revolution. Even today in Nymphenburg Palace, which is one of the most beautiful sights in Bavaria, is home to the last of the Wittelsbach descendants. Speaking about the history of Munich, one cannot help but mention the year 1810: in October of this year the wedding of Ludwig I and Therese of Saxony-Hildburghaus took place. On October 17, 1810, in honor of this wedding celebration, the first holiday was held, which later became known as Oktoberfest.
Munich in wartime
The first destruction of the city's buildings occurred in 1916: then the French dropped three bombs from their planes on beautiful Munich. In 1933, not only Munich, but the whole of Bavaria gave the smallest number of votes for the party of Adolf Hitler, and this despite the fact that ten years before that, the famous Beer Hall Putsch took place in the city: even then Hitler and his few comrades tried to take by force power in the country. The tyrant did not forgive Munich for weak support in the elections; the very next year, on Hitler’s orders, more than 60 Bavarian politicians were killed on the night known as the “long knives.”
Isar Gate
Munich nevertheless became a center for the NSDAP, the reason for this was not only the Beer Hall Putsch and numerous murders, but also the fact that this city became Starting point in the careers of Himmler and Heydrich. Surprisingly, already in 1933, very close to the quiet and cozy city, where life went on as usual, a concentration camp was built in Dachau.
Reading all of the above, one might come to the conclusion that Munich was a den of fascists, but this is far from the case: in no other German city did so many protests take place and there were so many underground movements aimed at undermining the activities of the Nazis as in the capital of Bavaria. One of these organizations, called “White Rose,” allowed the American army to enter Munich in 1945 without firing a shot. Many participants in the movement gave their lives so that selected SS troops could not blow up the bridges. However, bombing and artillery shelling from howitzers almost completely destroyed the city center with its unique architectural monuments.
Gate of the Propylaea
At the beginning of the war, 815 thousand people lived in the city; just over 400,000 remained alive. Munich was one of the German cities where quite a lot of people lived a large number of Jews. According to the most conservative estimates, already in the first years, after Hitler came to power, 9,300 people were killed, and this despite the fact that the total number Jewish community in Munich there were 10,000 people.
Munich - today
Unfortunately, it is impossible to describe the capital of Bavaria briefly. A huge number of attractions, including magnificent squares, Nymphenburg Palace, St. Peter's Church, St. Michael's Church, the legendary Allianz Arena, gallery of modern art - just a small part of the monuments of history, architecture and culture of the Bavarian people. Of particular interest to tourists is the Cathedral of the Holy Virgin, which was built in the 15th century in the Gothic style. It is in this building that the remains of Ludwig IV rest in a black sarcophagus. The two towers of this magnificent cathedral are the symbol of the city. At the entrance to this temple there is a footprint, which, according to ancient legend, left by Satan himself.
Glyptothek
If a traveler is brought to Munich, he should definitely visit the Asamkirche church, which, according to modern architects, is the best building in Europe built in the Baroque style. If you look at the tourist brochures for the city, which provides its visitors with various agencies and hotels in Munich, we can conclude that the capital of Bavaria is rightfully considered a city of museums. The most beautiful of them, which contain unique and priceless exhibits, are the Glyptothek, the Old and New Pinakothek. They were created during the reign of Louis I of Bavaria. By the way, The Old Pinakothek, along with Nymphenburg Palace, is the most visited place in Munich. It stores more than 9 thousand paintings by the greatest artists of past centuries. One of them has no price - this is the legendary “Madonna and Child”, painted by Leonardo da Vinci.
Of particular interest to football fans is the famous Allianz Arena, which is the home stadium of the formidable Bayern Munich club. Entire families travel to Munich: regardless of age, everyone will find something interesting for themselves in this city. Children, as well as adults, will simply be delighted to visit the Toy Museum. Among its exhibits are toys created by Ivan Steiger, numerous railways and a huge composition dedicated to the history and development of the Barbie doll, which at one time “conquered” the world.
Arc de Triomphe Siegestor
Munich - a note for tourists
For a traveler who decides to visit Munich and get acquainted with all its attractions, it is best to take an air flight. Just outside Munich is one of the largest and safest airports in Europe. Surprisingly, even an airport named after a famous politician can safely be considered a Bavarian landmark. How could it be otherwise: after all, in a year it easily serves more than 50 million (!) people.
A two-hour drive away there are several large lakes and ski resorts, which has created a temperate climate in the region, with a transition from marine to continental. Little snow winter and cool summer largely contributed to the fact that excursion holiday relevant in Munich all year round. However, there are exceptions when the thermometer in winter can drop to ... -30 C°.
Story
The history of the city begins in the 8th century, it was at this time that small settlement monks, which later acquired the status of a city. Over time, the lands came into the possession of the Wittelsbach dynasty, which ruled Bavaria until its division in 1255, but until 1918 the city remained their residence. Today, the Wittelsbach Palace operates as a museum and is open to tourists throughout the year.
During the First World War, Munich suffered greatly from air attacks organized by French troops. In 1918, the November Revolution brings the Social Democrats to power. King Ludwig III and his family have to flee the city. In 1919, the Bavarian Soviet Republic was proclaimed in April, but a month later it was liquidated by government forces.
The Second World War also left its mark on the city. Munich suffered more from Allied bombing. The result of seventy raids on the city was the almost complete destruction of its historical part, and Munich itself was 50% in ruins.
In the post-war period, the city quickly recovered and already in 1972 it was awarded the honor of hosting the Olympic Games on its territory. Built especially for this event Olympic Park To this day it is a place of pilgrimage for tourists.
Useful information for tourists
Getting around the city is much more convenient by public transport than by taxi. Firstly, taxis are expensive, and secondly, finding a car is not so easy, only in special parking lots. Moreover, not every local resident will be able to give you the number of a taxi service, since few people use this service. Everyone has heard about German pedantry, here's the organization public transport This is the best way to be sure.
Munich is connected by a large and well-branched tram network, bus routes, metro and even city trains. They all run on schedule, down to the minute. Those cases when transport is delayed are rare - so rare that it becomes the event of the day.
To move around the city comfortably, just choose the right ticket. This may seem like a daunting task at first, but if you plan ahead a tourist route and figure it out a little German- everything is quite simple. Munich transport system divided into 4 zones, internal, white and green (XXL) and general. The cost of tickets depends not on the distance you need to travel, and not even on the type of transport, but on the zone. For a tourist, the most optimal would be a day or three-day ticket Single-Tageskarte (for one person) or Partner-Tageskarte (up to 5 people).
How to get to Munich
Munich Franz Josef Strauß Airport (Flughafen München "Franz Josef Strauß") receives more than a hundred flights daily from different countries world, including from Russia. From the airport to the city center you can take the S-Bahn train, which stops at all significant stops in the city. You can buy a train ticket from one of the many machines, which, as a rule, are located right next to the escalators. Taxis are also available for Munich guests. The cost of a trip from the airport will be significantly higher than in the city.
You can also get to Munich by train. The railway connection here is well developed. However, those who like to travel by car will be satisfied with the road infrastructure, because many autobahns in German cities are connected specifically to Munich.
Where to stay
You can stay anywhere in Munich. It all depends on the tastes and preferences of the tourist. Luxurious and modest hotels, inexpensive apartments, hostels - everything is at the disposal of guests. However, you should take care of booking in advance, especially if we are talking about the peak tourist season.
Shopping and purchases
The capital of Bavaria will enchant shopping lovers. In Munich, in addition to large shopping centers where time flies unnoticed, on literally every street you can find boutiques of famous brands, souvenir shops and a variety of shops offering to buy anything you want. However, it is worth noting that boutiques and small shops are usually open until 18:00 and only from Monday to Saturday.
Seasonal markets and fairs
Antique market - you can only get to it on the first Saturday of the month. Here you can buy antique jewelry, furniture, accessories, postcards, and stamps.
BRK-Flohmark is a grand fair taking place at the end of April. Here you can buy children's things and toys, including antique ones, and their cost will be much lower than in local shops.
Riem Market is the largest Bavarian market. Mostly people come here to sell old things, but it’s difficult to call them old, rather new ones that have not found use in everyday life.
Viktualienmarkt - swap meet. Contrary to prevailing stereotypes, for more than 200 years they have been selling not unnecessary things, but all kinds of products, including delicacies. By the way, farm products are constantly brought here, and bakeries also operate on the territory of the market.
Sights of Munich
If you want to learn more about the history and culture of Munich, feel the atmosphere of the capital of Bavaria, visit its main attractions: Frauenkirche, Nymphenburg Palace, St. Peter (St. Peter's Church), Residence, Old Town Hall. No less interesting would be a visit to the BMW Museum, Karlplatz. And, of course, do not forget to visit the English Garden and the Olympic Park.
Frauenkirche (Cathedral of Our Lady) - Gothic Cathedral, built in the 15th century, one of the symbols of Munich. The cathedral is 109 meters long, 40 meters wide and 37 meters high and can accommodate 20,000 people. The architecture of the cathedral features two towers, almost 100 meters high with stunning views of the city. The Frauenkirche is a masterpiece of late Gothic architecture. This is a simple brick three-nave church with simple interior decoration. The footprint in the church hallway is called the Devil's footprint. According to legend, the evil spirit argued with the architect of the cathedral, but lost the argument. Enraged, he turned into the wind and tried to destroy the temple. That is why there is always a light breeze here.
Nymphenburg Palace is one of the main attractions of Munich, luxurious palace with a picturesque garden and a canal. Built as a summer residence for kings, the palace amazes with its luxury and severity of form. The construction of Nymphenburg dates back to the 17th century. The architect was the Italian Barelli. Inside you can appreciate the life of monarchs, see objects of art and history. No less famous is palace park- 229 hectares of park landscape in the English style. You can take a gondola ride along the palace canal.
Marienplatz
Marienplatz Munich's Marienplatz square with the New and Old Town Halls is the world famous center of the Bavarian capital. This is a real place of attraction for guests and residents of the city, a venue for major cultural events and fairs.
Particularly striking in the architecture of the square is the New Town Hall - a grandiose neo-Gothic building built at the beginning of the 20th century. Now the Munich City Council sits here. The tower of the New Town Hall provides a wonderful view of the old town. You can climb it by elevator.
In the center of the square there is an 11-meter Marian column from the late 16th century with a sculpture of the Virgin Mary with Christ.
Old Town Hall (left) and St. Petra (right) In the eastern part of Marienplatz you can see two interesting buildings. The Old Town Hall is an ancient building from the 14th century in Gothic style, restored after the destruction of World War II. The tower houses a toy museum.
Next to the Old Town Hall is the Cathedral of St. Petra is the oldest parish church in Munich, whose history goes back more than 8 centuries. The building combines features of many architectural styles, and a beautiful Baroque altar is built inside. The architecture of the cathedral features a 91-meter tower, which can offer one of the most beautiful views to Munich. To do this you need to overcome more than 300 steps.
Allianz Arena - home stadium football club Bayern, one of the most famous and comfortable stadiums in the world.
Karlplatz (Charles Square) is one of the main squares historical center With beautiful architecture. The square is named in honor of Charles IV Theodor, although the Munich residents themselves simply call the square Stachus. In honor of the old beer tavern that existed before its formation. The main architectural attraction is the Charles Gate - an ancient Gothic gate from the early 14th century, which used to be part of the city fortifications. Opposite is the Neo-Baroque Palace of Justice and the Kaufhof Gallery shopping complex. The main pedestrian street connects Karlplatz with another central square, Marienplatz.
Odeonplatz is an Italian-style square in the northern part of the historical center of Munich near Ludwigstrasse. Here you can admire beautiful church 17th century late Baroque style with two powerful towers and a dome, a loggia similar to the structure in Piazza della Signoria in Florence, a royal residence and the Hofgarten garden.
The residence is one of the largest palace complexes Germany, located near Odeonplatz on Max-Joseph-Platz. This is an impressive structure with an area of more than 23,000 square meters. meters with luxurious halls in the style of classicism, baroque and rococo, decorated with objects of culture and art. The history of the Residence is more than 600 years. More than 40 original bronze sculptures from the 16th and 17th centuries are exhibited in the bronze halls of the palace, and the treasury contains royal regalia and other valuables.
The Olympic Park is one of the most beautiful and popular places Munich. Built on the occasion of the 1972 Olympic Games. There are several famous places Bavaria: Olympic Stadium, Olympic Hall and Olympic Towers. In addition, here is the most big park entertainment in Bavaria, concerts, entertainment and cultural events, festivals and various sporting events are held.
Other sights of Munich
BMW Welt is a museum of the world famous BMW brand. Exhibitions and promotions, excursions around the museum and factory are held here.
Pinakothek - art Gallery in Munich. The Old Pinakothek exhibits European paintings from the 14th to 18th centuries, while the New and Modern Pinakothek displays about 400 works of art from the 18th to 20th centuries.
The Bavarian State Opera is one of the largest opera houses in the world, giving 450 performances annually.
Hofbräuhaus is an old beer house. Here you can touch the secrets and traditions of Bavarian brewing, enjoy regional cuisine, beer, music and folk dances that convey the historical atmosphere of Munich.
The Old Court is the old imperial residence, located along the road from Marienplatz. This is Munich's Kaiserburg, where the museum is located.
Oktoberfest is Germany's legendary beer festival, held annually in Munich in the fall from mid-September to early October. This is the largest beer festival in the world, visited by more than 6 million tourists. During this time, millions of liters of beer are drunk here. Oktoberfest is an important part of Bavarian culture and its roots go back to the Middle Ages.
Video - Munich
The unique Munich is considered one of the most attractive cities in Germany. Its amazing beauty, rich history, and interesting cultural traditions give the city all the features inherent in the capitals of the world. Indeed, local residents call their city the second capital of Germany.
Munich - administrative center federal state Bavaria, located in the south of the country. The founding date of the city is considered to be 1158, when the construction of the settlement was completed Villa Munich. Twenty years later, Munich received city status. Its name comes from the word "Monche", which translated from Old German means “monks.” At one time, Munich was the residence of the Bavarian kings.
Munich differs from other German cities in national composition. More than a quarter of the city's total population are citizens of neighboring countries.
Today Munich is a major industrial, financial and cultural center Germany. In addition, the city is home to the largest educational institutions in Europe, such as the Max Planck Institute, Ludwig Maximilian University, as well as the largest library in the Old World.
A cultural holiday in the Bavarian capital promises a lot of unforgettable impressions. The city is home to more than fifty museums, exhibitions, galleries and theaters. Throughout the world, Munich is famous for its extraordinary hospitality and the breadth of various Bavarian holidays. It is in Munich, on the famous Terezin meadow, from September to October the world famous festival is held Oktoberfest. During this festival the city turns into world capital intoxicating drink.
Munich is perfect for holidays of all categories of tourists. Everyone will find entertainment here to suit their taste.
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Southern Germany |
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Population |
1,426,931 people (as of 2012) |
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Population density |
4397 people/km² |
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Timezone |
UTC+1, in summer UTC+2 |
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Postal code |
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International dialing code |
Climate and weather
The weather conditions in Munich correspond to a temperate continental climate. The winter period in the city is mild, lasting from December to March. At this time there is heavy rainfall. True, the snow on city streets lasts only a couple of weeks. Summer in Munich is moderately warm, with occasional heavy rainfall. The average daily temperature during this period is about +18 °C. In winter, the thermometer drops to +2 °C.
The weather in Munich is determined by fickle but warm winds blowing from the Alps, which can dramatically change the air temperature in a couple of hours. Even in summer, on the streets of the city you can see townspeople dressed in warm sweaters.
Hospitable Munich is open to visitors all year round. Especially many foreigners come to this beautiful city in the fall (September and October), when the famous beer festival is held Oktoberfest. Many tourists come to Munich in winter to visit the nearby ski resorts, where they can enjoy skiing, snowboarding, etc. Spring Munich also has a lot of fans. The abundance of greenery and amazing flowers transform the city beyond recognition.
Nature
Magnificent Munich is located in the most picturesque corner of Germany. North of the city spreads beautiful valley rivers Izar, dark gray in winter and green in summer. More impressive views open from the city itself: the mountain glaciers of the Bavarian Alps peep through the limestone cliffs. Already on the outskirts of Munich there are real mountains, although from central region they can only be distinguished before it rains.
Beautiful lakes also peacefully coexist with the city area. The most popular not only among tourists, but also among the local public are the stunning Starnberger, Ammersee And Chiemsee. The bordering coniferous forests give this area a wild look. In the vicinity of Munich, spruce and pine forests. Sunlit alpine meadows covered with numerous herbs and flowers. The real symbol of this region is the tricolor violet.
The fauna of the Munich region is not so diverse. Squirrels, foxes, wild boars, hares, and marmots live here.
Attractions
Many German residents called Munich the German Rome. The number of historical and cultural attractions located here is amazing. All excursions around Munich begin from the very heart of the city - the square Marienplatz. Here are the most popular buildings and structures among tourists. In the center of the square stands a statue of Mary, erected in 1638.
Particularly attractive is the nearby Old Town Hall with its high bell tower. Today this building houses most interesting Museum toys. Here, on Marienplatz, is the New Town Hall, which is a neo-Gothic architectural monument. The main attraction of this building is the unique clock, which still takes part in medieval performances several times a day.
The church is of genuine interest to tourists St. Peter's or Peterskirche. Conceived in the 13th century in the Gothic style, the church was completed only in the 17th century in the Baroque style. Beautiful views open from its observation deck, which is reached by 294 steps. One of the symbols of modern Munich is the 91-meter tower of St. Peter's Cathedral.
The world's most famous art galleries, the Old and New Pinakothek, the Old Castle, St. Michael's Cathedral, and the Church of Our Lady, are very popular among foreign tourists. Two towers of the Church of the Mother of God, or Franzenkirche, were built in the middle of the 15th century. Today they are one of the most recognizable symbols of Munich. The footprint imprinted at the entrance to the church makes a special impression. Local residents claim that it belongs to the devil.
In the vicinity of Munich, it is worth highlighting one of the most beautiful palace complexes in Western Europe - Nymphenburg. For a long time, the palace was owned by the ruling Bavarian dynasty Wittelsbach. The unique architecture of the palace, the wonderful park, as well as the Botanical Garden distinguish this complex from other similar ones.
Today, one of the most popular places in Munich is the Olympic Park, which was specially built for the 1972 Olympic Games. These games became notorious: then several Israeli athletes became victims of Palestinian terrorists. The Olympic Park is a large-scale complex architectural structures. Among other buildings stands out Olympiastadium, which attracts attention with an amazing plexiglass roof. Until recently, this stadium was considered the home arena of the legendary Munich football team "Bavaria". Today the team trains and plays matches in a separate stadium Allianz Arena. It is worth noting that the main attraction Olympic Park It is not the stadium itself that is considered, but the huge Olympic Tower, which is three times the height of the tower Franzenkirche and is 290 meters.
Munich is a city of museums. Particular attention should be paid to the Bavarian National and Ethnographic Museum, the BMW Museum, the Film Museum, the Hunting and Fishing Museum and other museums with equally impressive collections. However, the most popular museum among foreigners is the Brewery Museum. Kulmbach. Here you can get acquainted with rich history brewing, try yourself as a brewer, and then taste the beer you brew yourself.
Near the Olympic Park there is a worldwide famous Museum BMW is the largest Bavarian automaker. The majestic four buildings currently house both the museum and the concern's headquarters.
The real treasure of Munich is the English Garden, located near the river Izar. This stunning park has an area significantly larger than New York's Central Park and even London's Hyde Park. It is worth noting that many experts call the English Garden in Munich the best city park in the world.
It is necessary to note another natural attraction of Munich - the zoo Hellabrunn. The vast territory contains more than 14,500 representatives of fauna from all over the world. More than 650 species of animals live here in conditions as close as possible to natural ones. Hellabrunn considered one of the largest zoos Western Europe.
Nutrition
WITH The capital of Bavaria is famous for its impeccable brewing traditions. Of course, traditional Bavarian food has an inextricable connection with this aromatic, foamy drink. You can try wonderful beer snacks (sausages, sausages, baked ducks, piglets) in absolutely any catering establishment in Munich.
The most famous beer restaurants in the city are called Augustiner-Keller. It is located next to the main station. This restaurant is famous not only for its delicious snacks and amazingly aromatic fresh beer. The original interior design in the Old German style also makes a huge impression.
There is a legendary beer garden in Munich "Hofbräuhaus", built back in the 16th century. The wooden furniture used in this establishment has been preserved since late XIX century. "Hofbräuhaus" has its own “beer garden”, where, in favorable weather, up to 400 people can enjoy delicious beer and snacks in the open air at the same time.
In addition to standard sausages, the menu of every Munich restaurant includes incomparable brisket on ribs, roast pork, and oven-baked liver pate. But the most famous Bavarian dish is pork knuckle with stewed potatoes and cabbage. Each meal is accompanied, of course, by amazing beer or wine.
The wide variety of dishes on the menu of Bavarian restaurants will make you forget about diets. It’s impossible not to try this deliciousness.
Food prices in Munich are relatively low. One glass of beer costs approximately 2 €. For lunch in a small street cafe you can pay from 5 € to 15 €. A dinner in a chic restaurant will cost the visitor about 20-30 €.
Accommodation
The hospitable capital of Bavaria offers a huge selection of hotels of any type, boarding houses or hostels. The choice of place of residence depends only on the wishes of the client and his well-being. In Munich great amount world famous hotels hotel chains — Marriott, Hilton And Plaza. Accommodation in such hotels will cost approximately 150-300 €. You can pamper yourself in luxury rooms for 450 €.
There are also many more modest hotels in Munich such as Bed & Breakfast. The rooms of these hotels are equipped with the necessary furniture and appliances. Each has a separate bathroom, air conditioning, TV, telephone, Internet, etc. average cost double room is about 140 € per day.
Rooms are not offered in Munich for less than 45 €. The cost of living directly depends on the season. As a rule, prices increase sharply in the summer and during the Oktoberfest. Many companies recommend that tourists book hotel rooms in advance, since Munich sees a constant flow of foreign tourists all year round.
Entertainment and relaxation
Beautiful Munich is conducive to a pleasant time. The city attracts tourists equally in both summer and winter. In addition to various excursions to the main attractions of the city and its surroundings, in the summer you can have a great time in the suburbs of Munich. Numerous lakes favor different aquatic species recreation. You can make exciting climbs in the mountains of Bavaria.
In winter excellent option active rest there will be entertainment nearby near Munich ski resorts. The unique beauty of the Alps, fresh frosty air, and a huge selection of entertainment attract hundreds of thousands of tourists to Munich. It is worth noting that the cost of holidays at Bavarian ski resorts is noticeably lower than at the famous Swiss or Austrian ones.
Holidays in Munich will leave unforgettable experience and your children. You should definitely take your beloved child to the wonderful Munich circus Krone, zoo, amusement park Legoland, aquapark Alpamare.
In the latter, by the way, an artificial wave operates all year round, the height of which reaches one meter. This place is loved by local surfers. Fans of this sport can also visit the English Garden, namely the stream Eisbach. True, this place is quite dangerous: the stream is replete with pitfalls. Therefore, it is not recommended for inexperienced surfers to come here. And the amusement park SKYLINE PARK is able to increase the level of adrenaline in the blood of even the most imperturbable. In the park you can ride roller coaster, jump from a ten-meter springboard Big Jump. IN SKYLINE PARK is the largest in the world water slide, which was included in the Guinness Book of Records.
Recently, Munich has become a popular venue for various exhibitions, festivals and concerts. The most famous festival is considered Oktoberfest, held in late September - early October. The annual beer festival began more than two centuries ago. In 1810, in honor of the wedding of the future King Ludwig I, horse races were organized, followed by treating everyone present to beer. Currently Oktoberfest attracts a huge number of foreign tourists who want to experience the unique flavor of the German holiday, coupled with the amazing taste of specially brewed foamy beer "Vizn."
The fun and noise don't stop in Munich even when night falls. A huge number of bars, clubs and discos will appeal to noisy young people. The most popular clubs among local youth are Club 2 And Max-Emanuel-Brauerei. A cozy atmosphere, popular DJs, incendiary music - there are all the conditions for a fun night out.
Purchases
Shopping is recognized as one of the most enjoyable entertainments in Munich. The capital of Bavaria has a huge number of modern shopping complexes, boutiques of famous brands, various souvenir shops and shops. All Munich shopping centers are open on weekdays from 9:00 to 20:00, and on Saturday the working day is reduced to 16:00. In Munich, promotions are held five times a year on Sundays. These days, the city's numerous shops are filled with customers from all over Bavaria. U local population Seasonal sales are very popular. During these periods, all clothing and shoes are offered to visitors with a 90% discount.
The main shopping streets of Munich are considered Maximilianstrasse, Kaufingerstrasse And Neuhauserstrasse. The entire length of the streets is lined with numerous boutiques of fashionable clothing and accessories, as well as inexpensive souvenir stalls. Olympia is recognized as the most popular shopping center in Munich. There are about 135 different shops and boutiques here. In addition, the shopping center hosts major fashion events (exhibitions, shows, celebrations) on a weekly basis.
All shopping lovers should definitely visit the shopping village Ingolstadt. There are more than a hundred stores of major world brands located here. It is worth noting that prices in outlet-village significantly lower than in similar stores in Munich itself. Get to Ingolstadt possible by car.
Munich's Christmas markets have become world famous. From the end of November until the Nativity of Christ Square Marienplatz is transformed beyond recognition. Many bright garlands creating fancy patterns, the main Christmas tree of the city create a special festive mood. In numerous stalls you can buy Christmas toys, decorations, and gifts for loved ones.
Transport
Munich's public transport is a well-developed network of many bus and tram routes, as well as S-Bahn and metro stations. It is worth noting that a distinctive feature of the transport of the capital of Bavaria is its punctuality. All vehicles arrive at stopping points strictly on schedule.
The city's bus network is divided into several types: MetroBus, StadtBus And TaxiBus. Local residents rarely use buses. The most widespread are the tram and metro. Interestingly, the tram is considered the oldest form of transport in Munich. The cost of a trip on public transport depends on the number of zones.
The Munich metro was specially built for the 1972 Olympics. The total length of the line is more than 100 kilometers. Modern rolling stock is used to transport passengers. It’s interesting that there are no turnstiles that we are used to in the Munich metro. Travel documents check controllers directly at the station. The fare also depends on the zones the passenger is passing through.
Munich is a major railway hub. The city is home to one of the main railways in Germany. There are three stations in Munich that serve high-speed and regional trains to Italy, Austria, France, and Switzerland. Travel around railway to nearby settlements will cost 10-15 €.
By air gate Munich can safely be called international Airport name F. Strauss. Today this airport is recognized as one of the largest in all of Europe. This is where the company's base is located. Lufthansa And StarAlliance. Every day these companies operate flights to other cities in Germany and largest airports peace. It is worth noting that traveling by air in Germany is quite expensive. A ticket from Munich to Berlin costs about 200 €.
Munich is the center of the German Autobahn network in the south of the country. Motorways from Nuremberg, Stuttgart, Berlin, Passau, Salzburg, Lindau and Garmisch-Partenkirchen end in Munich.
Connection
Munich recognized largest center IT technologies and communications not only in Germany and Europe, but throughout the whole world. Communication systems in the city are well established. On every city street there are payphones from which you can make a call not only within the country, but even to call abroad. The operation of such payphones is organized from coins, telephone or credit cards. Phone card sales points are located in all major shopping centers, gas stations, and post offices. The cost of cards varies from 3 € to 25 € depending on the number of minutes paid.
About 80% of Munich residents own cell phones. Services mobile communications in the city they are provided by more than a dozen companies that support roaming of the world's major cellular operators, including Russian ones. It is worth noting that the price for outgoing calls to Russian cities is about 2 €.
In all areas of Munich you can find quite cozy Internet cafes that provide visitors with a full range of online services. Wi-Fi access points have become very popular among the local population. By the way, in large hotels, trading and entertainment centers Free internet is provided.
Safety
The surroundings of the capital of Bavaria were chosen by representatives of the German elite and not only. By the way, the Russian diaspora in Munich includes more than 40,000 people.
The cost of Munich real estate can shock an unprepared person. Prices for individual apartments reach 1,000,000 €. And luxury country villas will cost the buyer 20,000,000-30,000,000 €.
Safe and complete exclusively positive impressions A holiday in Munich is only possible if you follow some important rules.
Firstly, the Germans are extremely punctual and neat people. If you have an appointment with local residents, you must arrive exactly at the appointed time. The slightest delay will cause a lot of negative emotions. When talking to Germans, try to joke more carefully. An incorrectly interpreted phrase can turn your interlocutor against you in an instant.
Secondly, to travel around Munich it is better to use the metro or tram. To save time and money the best option fare will be purchased single ticket allowing you to use the services all day different types transport within one zone.
Thirdly, when going shopping in Munich, it is worth remembering that all payments are made only in the national currency - the euro. Foreign money can be exchanged at any bank branch. It is worth noting that some (not all!) shopping centers and large stores pay by non-cash payments using plastic cards.
What's the best city in Germany? It's not that easy to figure out. Berlin is fun, poor and nostalgic for Sovk. Frankfurt is boring, with few skyscrapers and crowds of plankton in suits. Hamburg is a port city, and many interesting projects are currently underway there. That leaves Munich! It is the most expensive city in Germany and consistently ranks among the cities with the highest standard of living. There are dozens of breweries in Munich with centuries-old history, the legendary Oktoberfest takes place right there. Munich is the research center of Germany; it is home to one of Europe's largest libraries, major universities and a nuclear research reactor. The company's headquarters, museum and BMW function center are located in Munich. The museum displays cars, motorcycles, engines and everything else the company produced from the 1910s to the present day. And Munich also has a huge number of architectural monuments and museums, and the city also has one of the largest city parks in the world.
So, meet Munich, the best city in Germany!
01. central square and entrance to the metro 
02. In general, I don’t really like tourist places. So I spent the whole day wandering around the new residential areas of Munich, about which there are several posts. 
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04. In Munich, as in nice city, there is a cool tram! 
05. The tram is one of the main ways to get around Munich. He began working here on October 21, 1876. At first, trams were horse-drawn, but in 1883 horses began to be replaced by steam-powered carriages. And in 1886, electric trams appeared on the streets of Munich. 
06. In 1972, the Olympic Games were held in Munich, and by this date the city's public transport network had significantly expanded. From now on, city residents rode the metro and city trains, and their development had a bad impact on tram traffic. 
07. Tram routes closed until the 1990s, and in 1991 the city council adopted a plan to modernize the tram network. They laid new lines where they were really needed, launched low-floor trams and created night routes. Then trams began to gain popularity again. 
08. Tram lines are still being built and extended. With the help of trams, authorities reduce the noise generated by buses and reduce traffic jams. In addition, wireless trams powered by lithium-ion batteries are running as an experiment in Munich. 
09. Stop 
10. Some scoundrel abandoned Tesla on the sidewalk! 
11. Convenient for parking in the center 
12. Or Smart. 
13. A new bike rental has appeared in Munich! 
14. The MVG Rad system was launched in October last year and is operated by the Munich transport company. In order to use bicycles, you need to download a mobile application. After registration, you select the desired bike on the map, and then you will receive a PIN code that will unlock it. 
15. By the end of 2016, the city plans to install 125 bicycle stations. 
16. A minute of using a bicycle costs 8 cents. You can buy an annual subscription, it costs 48 euros and gives you the right to travel 30 minutes for free every day. Unused free minutes can be carried over to other days, and if you roll them back, the subsequent time will be valued at 5 cents per minute. 
17. Parking in the center. 
18. Bicycle paths are separated by trees. 
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20. Please note that bicycles are not chained. They don't steal here. And this despite the fact that, according to Channel One, migrants rob and rape Germans 24 hours a day. 
21. Personal electric transport is developing rapidly. 
22. Steep step on the motorcycle. I need to put one of these on my bike. Don't know where they sell it? 
23. Beach 
24. Cherries cost approximately 700 rubles per kilogram. Currants - about 500 rubles. Strawberries - more than 200 rubles. Raspberries - approximately 360 rubles. And blackberries - about 300 rubles. 
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30. Improvement 
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If you happen to travel around Germany, then one of your travel destinations will certainly be the capital of Bavaria, the city of Munich. One of the ancient cities of Europe. Located on the Isar River in southern Germany.
Munich, photo mirlos25
Munich dates back to 1158, when the city was first mentioned in historical documents. This date became the starting point for the residents of Munich. The city traces its chronology from there. Although Munich received city status only in 1175. The history of Munich is so rich that more than one work has been written on it. Even listing the main historical events would take more than one hour. Munich then became a duchy, then a federal state.
Even all of Bavaria was splitting into two states. And Munich itself has always been and remains one of the main cultural, economic and historical cities in Europe. And there were plenty of sad pages in its history. Let us remember that the king of Bavaria was overthrown in Munich Ludwig III and the creation of the Bavarian Republic was announced (in 1918). Then, a new uprising led to the creation of the Bavarian Soviet Republic. Although it didn't last long. And the saddest thing for all Bavarians is that German fascism has raised its head here. It was from the Munich beer hall that Hitler began his bloody march. Munich residents consider this the blackest oxbow in the history of the city.
How to get to Munich
Going from Berlin to Munich, I would rather go by high speed train. But in order to enjoy the trip to the fullest, you need to take a ticket for the train going through Nuremberg. And that's why. From Nuremberg towards Munich, almost half the way, you will fly at a speed of under 300 km/h. A ride on the ground at the speed of a propeller-driven airplane is not even a journey, but an attraction. On the rest of the route, the speed will be between 160-250 km/h. Only on small areas, the speed of the train drops below 160 km/h.
Sights of Munich
New Town Hall (Neues Rathaus), photo Suvad Sulic
Arriving in Munich, the first thing tourists usually do is head to Old city, in the very center of which there is a square Marienplatz. The square received its name from the marble figure of the Virgin Mary, who is considered the patroness of the city. Here the central spectacle of the city will open to your eyes - this town hall. Stretching along the square for more than a hundred meters, the entire length of the town hall building is decorated with figures of dukes, kings, and saints. And as a crowning achievement, the main tower is 85 meters high. Here you need to know what time it is advisable to be on the square, near the town hall. There is a city clock on the tower. At eleven in the morning, at noon and at five in the evening, a whole performance unfolds. When the clock strikes, the mechanical figures begin to move, putting on a whole performance. By the way, they look small only due to the height at which the chimes are located. In general, the height of the figures is the height of an adult. So, when you come to Munich, try not to miss this spectacle.
After admiring it, you can head south, towards the cathedral St. Peter's. We will not dwell on the description of cathedrals. Just seeing these historical monuments you can appreciate them with your own eyes. It is worth adding that the cathedral is the most old church cities. It was built back in the 14th century. It's not far from it Church of the Holy Spirit, built around the same time. But it acquired its real appearance after it was rebuilt four centuries later in the Baroque style.
On the other side of the square there are old Isar Gate, with two towers. As you move through the streets around the square, you will see all the most remarkable buildings of the Old Town. You will not be able to pass by the beautiful cathedral Asamkirche. Then you should head to the square Frauenplatz. There is a two-tower building Church of the Blessed Virgin Mary. It should be noted that this monumental structure, despite its dimensions, was built very quickly. In just 26 years. For the Middle Ages, a very good indicator.
It is impossible to describe all the sights of Munich. But the palace should be added to the list of priority places Erzbischofliches Palais, castle Prizing, Cathedral Frauenkirche. An amazing legend is associated with the latter. Allegedly, Satan himself decided to destroy the cathedral. Still, Frauenkirche survived. All the saints came to his defense. They will even show you the mark left by Satan, from his claws and tail. And whether to believe or not in the veracity of the legend is up to you to decide.
Of course, one cannot ignore such a world-famous attraction as the great Bavarian beer. The most famous beer hall Hofbrauhaus was founded in the 16th century.
Why not try beer in Munich? Paulaner, Hacker-Pschorr, Spaten, Lowenbrau, Hofbrau and Augustiner, is to commit a crime and offend the residents of the city. But be careful. If you set a goal to try all types of beer in one day, you will end up losing your orientation in space. There are so many of them here that any most experienced lover of a foamy drink can confidently say: “I have tried so few types of beer in my life.” But the greatest freedom comes during Oktoberfest, the biggest beer festival. If you are a big fan of it, it’s worth going to Munich, at least for this. It's like making a pilgrimage to beer heaven.
Transport in Munich
Let's add a few more words about Munich's public transport. Arriving in the city. You need to clearly define the route of your trip around the city.
A full range of public transport is at your service:
- metro,
- S-Bahn city trains
- tram,
- bus.
Payment for transport in Munich differs significantly from ours. There are single tickets, day tickets, with which you can travel all day, and also a ticket for tourists München CityTourCard. Plus, the city is divided into four zones. For example, by purchasing a one-time ticket, you can go there and back. The price depends on how many zones you travel. In general, upon arrival in Munich, try to immediately think about where you want to go and what to see. This will allow you to avoid unnecessary expenses.
Having seen the sights of Munich, and tired of the traffic and the city, visit English park. It starts from the city center and extends to the city outskirts. It is considered the largest urban park in the world. Here you can relax, look at tame swans, and simply admire the beauty of the landscape.
How do I save on hotels?
It’s very simple - look not only on booking. I prefer the search engine RoomGuru. He searches for discounts simultaneously on Booking and on 70 other booking sites.