Cuba country code phones. Mobile communications in Cuba. How to call from Russia to Cuba

The first thing a tourist is interested in is where Cuba is located on the world map, are travel packages expensive and what are the hotel prices? It’s a little expensive, of course, but only because Cuba is too far from us, and otherwise on the island itself the prices are not so high, but the beaches and recreation compensate for everything

"Cuba libre", or Island of Freedom. White sand sunny beaches, endless ocean expanses, vibrant nature, unique architecture, rum and cigars - all this and a little more will tell you Well THERE about Cuba.

General information about Cuba

Where is Cuba

The free Republic of Cuba is located near the shores of the North and South American continents, separated from them by the waters of the Strait of Florida. The state occupies the islands of Cuba, Juventud and about 1,600 smaller islands with total area 110,860 km².

The southern coast of the country's main island faces the waters Caribbean Sea, and the northwestern and northeastern beaches washed by the Gulf of Mexico and the Atlantic Ocean.

Cuba on the world map

Population

According to data from the Population Division of the UN Department of Economic and Social Affairs, the population of the republic in 2017 is 11.4 million people.

Currency

The national currency is the Cuban peso CUP, CUC. At the rate of 1 peso = 1 US dollar.

Useful phone numbers

Country dialing code: 53;
Havana telephone code: 7;
Call from Cuba: 119 – your country code – area code – phone number.
Call to Cuba: 8 – international call code – Cuba code – area code – phone number.
Embassy of the Russian Federation: (+53 7) 204-10-85;
Consulate of the Russian Federation: (+53 2) 268 61 46.

Emergency services (Havana):

Police: 116;
Honey. help: 40-50-93;
Firefighters: 78-85-41.

On the territory of the country:

National police: 82-01-16;
Firefighters: 81-11-15;
Honey. help: 24-28-11.

Payment and exchange in Cuba

In areas intended for tourists, convertible pesos are in circulation. Because of the warm relations between the island communist state and the Empire of Good, which is jealous from the other end of the Florida Strait, it is better not to fly with the evergreen presidents on vacation. When exchanging American dollars, you may be charged a commission of 10 to 20%. Therefore, experienced tourists recommend coming here with Euros. Interestingly, it is almost impossible for a tourist to come across a non-convertible Cuban peso (CUP).

If it is more convenient for you to use Visa/MasterCard cards, please note that:

Visa is accepted in more establishments than Mastercard;
When visiting small shops or cafes, it is better to have cash with you, as there may not be a payment terminal;
Card transactions are subject to a tax of 11.24%.

Tourist reminder

Your stay in Cuba should be as colorful as possible, and you may need to add some color to your everyday wardrobe. You have every chance of becoming a fan of Cuban cigars after visiting their homeland, but smoking in in public places forbidden.

If you encounter a cow on the way to the beach or during an excursion, be extremely careful. This animal is sacred to Cubans, and the death of a cow in your presence can lead to unpleasant conversations with the local police.

It is also important for tourists to know that photographing government institutions military equipment, soldiers, police are prohibited. In addition, before taking a photograph of a Cuban, you should definitely ask his permission.

What are the Cuban people like?

Cuba is a multinational and multicultural country, where the blood and traditions of the peoples of Africa, Spain, Italy, Britain, Germany, Cuban and American Indian tribes, immigrants from China, France, as well as Jews resettled during the First and Second World Wars, are mixed.

Local, friendly people. Do not rush to refuse an offer to play dominoes or share a meal. Don’t be surprised if they ask you to drink in a cafe at your expense. And if hotel or hostel employees ask you to leave personal hygiene products (razors, shaving foam, etc.), remember that this is due to the high cost and inaccessibility of the latter for poor citizens.

Security on Cuban soil

The people in the communist republic are friendly, but poor. It is better not to show cash and expensive accessories. Keep an eye on your belongings to avoid becoming a victim of petty scammers and pickpockets. It is not recommended to walk in poor areas at night due to the high likelihood of being attacked.

Climate in Cuba, when is the best time to go?

The most favorable time for relaxation is from November to April.

Windsurfers will love it in the summer, when the rainy season sees the highest peaks. big waves. The dominance of hurricanes between October and November can overshadow your vacation, but in fact you can plan a vacation in Cuba at any time of the year.

Thanks to small area You can travel around Cuba in a few weeks of vacation. So that you don’t miss anything important, our website has prepared for you a list of cities and resorts that you must visit.

Capital Havana is a city of opposites. Here, modern skyscrapers stand next to colonial pre-revolutionary mansions in which ordinary people live. The city is full of architectural monuments, and interesting places. Havana dazzles with white beaches, treats you to exquisite cuisine and entices you with the sounds of salsa. The El Floridita bar, one of Ernest Hemingway’s favorite places, is especially worth a look. If you're not interested in a bar, visit the writer's house museum and then head to the Roma Museum. For those who are not tired of day excursions, it is important to know that closer to night the city turns into one big disco filled with unbridled energy. It's time to visit the Tropicana cabaret show, which has been famous throughout the world since 1939.

Santa Clara

Santa Clara A memorable place for the Cuban revolution, where Comandante Che Guevara derailed the armored train of the dictator Batista. The wreckage of that same train remains at the crash site to this day, they are a pride and attraction for the residents of the country. In addition, a mausoleum named after Ernesto Che Guevara was erected here, and if you are an American citizen, you may not be allowed into it.

Santiago de Cuba

The birthplace of street culture – Santiago de Cuba. Music on the streets of the town sounds on every corner. This place is rightfully considered the cradle of Cuban melodies and rum, because Don Facundo Bacardi was born here.

Trinidad

If you are interested in seeing the island as it was in the 18th century, then the city Trinidad– the best place for this. The authentic ambiance of this place is amazing. Cobblestone roads, colonial-style houses, sugar plantations and slave cabins, all reminiscent of times gone by.

Matanzas

Matanzas capital province of the same name known large quantity bridges, for which it was nicknamed “Cuban Venice”. The province of Pinar del Rio is an interesting place to visit, where you can visit tobacco plantations and admire the views of the Viñales Valley, which received the title of “Cultural Landscape of Humanity” in 1999.

Cuban resorts

Varadero

Varadero- the oldest of the resorts, a popular and truly heavenly place with turquoise waters of the ocean and snow-white beaches. The resort can be called a classic holiday in Russian style, everything is always included here. 24-hour bars, buffet in a restaurant with cuisines from all over the world.

Holguin

Holguin– elite business VIP class resort. The hotels are mostly five star. People visit this place for luxury, tranquility and sophistication.

Guardavalaka

Guardavalaka, one of best resorts for diving, famous for its coral reef. Esmeralda is a place of emerald beaches. For lovers of original parties, it will be interesting to find yourself in a cave disco on the island of Cayo Coco.

Juventud

Juventud, known as the Island of Youth (located 100 km from the island of Cuba) is interesting for its nature reserves. They say that R. L. Stevenson described the image of “Treasure Island” precisely from the landscapes of Juventud.

Cayo Largo

Speaking about pirates, it’s hard not to mention La Yana - this is an ancient tree located on the island Cayo Largo. According to legend, it served as a landmark for pirates of the Caribbean when they buried their stolen gold.

This is just a small part of the places you can visit during your stay in this country. Even if you come to Cuba several times a year for several years, this country will always find something to surprise and entice you.

Entertainment and relaxation on Liberty Island

The very thing for which thousands of tourists come on vacation every year is diving. Undersea world interesting not only because they are beautiful coral reefs, but also many sunken ships off the coast. Windsurfers can catch waves off the sandy shores, while those who don’t want to (or don’t know how to swim) dive into the ocean’s embrace in a submarine.

The main monuments of Cuban architecture are concentrated in several of the most famous cities among tourists. In the capital of Cuba, Havana, you can see many cathedrals, including Cathedral St. Christopher. And it is better for you not to brag that you have been to Cuba without visiting the Armory, Cathedral and Old Squares of the capital of the state.

Che Guevara Memorial in Santa Clara, cigar factory " Francisco Donatien» in Pinar del Rio, caves with rock paintings of Mantanas. There is a prison on the island of Juventud Presidio Modelo", which is a copy of the former place of detention of F. Castro, the prison " Joliet"(Illinois). Natural landscapes and National parks more than make up for the small number of architectural attractions; many natural areas of Cuba are under the protection of UNESCO.

When you come on vacation from July 15 to August 15, be sure to visit the carnivals that take place in Havana and Santiago de Cuba, as these are unforgettable colorful events full of music, dances and colorful costumes. And smokers will be interested to know about the international festival of Cuban cigars taking place at the end of February.

Where would we be without shopping?, because you need to buy something truly Cuban - cigars, rum and coffee. Black corals and products made from them are popular among tourists. IN shopping centers Havana or Casa del Habano chain stores will not deceive you and will sell goods of good quality.

National Cuban cuisine

Creole cuisine predominates in Cuba. Basic National dishes prepared from pork and chicken. The meat is prepared in a variety of ways different ways. Among the national dishes cuisines - “Creole ajiaco” is one of the main ones. It is prepared from pork and vegetables with the addition of a good portion of spices. Also you should try:

lobsters with lemon;
crocodile meat;
turtle meat and eggs.

Fresh fruit slices are often served with each dish. They brew delicious and strong coffee. The main national drink is rum, which is included in almost all local cocktails.

Restaurants are mainly concentrated in resort and tourist areas, it is recommended to visit them with cash. Cost of a meal per person in good establishment ranges from 30 to 40 pesos, simpler establishments will cost no more than 15 pesos, and in an eatery you will leave a maximum of 5 Cuban coins. The tip is 10% of the check amount and it is better to give it to the waiters. And if you decide to eat at a bar, you are unlikely to succeed. In colorful Cuban bars you need to drink, and from food you will get the most nuts, or chips.

Cuban hotels

The most common hotels in Cuba are 4-star hotels, although for those who do not particularly plan to stay within four walls, there are a sufficient number of 2 and 3-star hotels. But for lovers of luxury, there is not much to choose from; there are literally only a few 5-star hotels. Most of the hotels on Liberty Island represent well-known global chains that operate according to the " all inclusive"Check-in at a hotel in Cuba occurs at 15:00, check-out is at 12:00. Cunning Cubans leave themselves three hours to clean the room before the arrival of the next guests, so you can safely make a claim if you find unwanted traces of previous guests.

How to get to Cuba

For a convenient and comfortable flight to Cuba, Good THERE recommends using the services of Aeroflot, which organizes regular, direct flights Moscow-Havana. If residents of Russia fly non-stop, then citizens of the CIS countries are recommended to fly through Moscow, or through Europe on appropriate flights.

A direct flight from Moscow lasts about 12 hours, a flight with transfers through Europe from 16 to 20 hours. Ticket prices start from 55,000 rubles per adult. It can be cheaper by purchasing a voucher. So with placement in three star hotel for 7 days and nights, the cost of a trip on average is from 60,000 rubles.

Pros and cons of holidays on the Cuban island

Whatever heavenly place Cuba didn't seem to you, good THERE recommends paying attention to negative sides holidays in this beautiful country:

the sun is much more intense and brighter than residents of the CIS countries and Russia are used to, in order to avoid sunburn stock up on sunscreen;
evening beach holiday small insects can spoil it; it is necessary to have protective sprays and creams with you;
don't drink raw water, but alcoholic drinks ask for chilled ones without ice, since Cuban water contains a lot of bacteria that are harmful to an unaccustomed tourist;
beware of marine life: moray eels, sea snakes and urchins and “Portuguese man-of-war”;
Remember the poverty of the population, which may provoke the desire of some individuals to rob you if you openly display your valuables and cash.

All these are just warnings, because it is better to prepare in advance so that your vacation is not overshadowed by anything and you can enjoy positive aspects trips:

feel the atmosphere of freedom;
enjoy the snow-white beaches;
absorb the cultural spirit of Cuba by visiting festivals and carnivals;
admire the beauty of Cuban nature;
try cigars and rum in their homeland;
dive into the depths of the ocean to explore its treasures;
meet and communicate with new people.

The video will complement our article

Video - Interesting Facts about Cuba

There is something interesting for everyone in Cuba. Expand your borders, the world is not in our apartments and phones. Travel, feel, learn new things. Fine THERE wishes you a pleasant stay on Liberty Island.

Tropical climate, warm weather all year round, and warm water even in winter - this is just a small list of what attracts tourists to Cuba. The flight from Moscow to Liberty Island takes about thirteen hours, and you won’t need a visa if you plan to tourist trip for up to thirty days.

But what you should definitely take care of before traveling to Cuba is cellular communication. Firstly, communication on the island is quite expensive, and secondly, foreigners cannot purchase local SIM cards, but only rent them.

Considering the tariff policy of the only local state telecom operator, the ideal option is to use international roaming on your cell phone. Today we will tell you everything about the tariffs for using Russian SIM cards in roaming in Cuba, and which SIM card is better to take on a long trip.

How much will it cost

Saying “Roaming, goodbye” in Cuba will not help even “Zabugorische”, and to save money in this country, operators have separate options available. Standard tariffs for using communications while traveling are high, the most expensive with MegaFon, slightly cheaper with MTS and Beeline, and the most profitable with Tele2.

If you have the opportunity to use a Tele2 number in Cuba, then it will be the best option, because even without additional options, services are at the best possible price.

However, they can be made even more accessible if you use additional options. So, for five rubles a day you can reduce the cost of an incoming minute to five rubles. To do this, just activate “Conversations without borders”.

To use data transmission in Cuba, Tele2 has the “Internet Abroad” option available with a package of ten megabytes for three hundred rubles. After using the included volume, the tariff will be thirty rubles per megabyte.

But if you need to use the number of the Big Three operator in Cuba, and the option with Tele2 is not considered, then you will need to pay more. So, Beeline does not offer optimizing options for Liberty Island at all.

Roaming from MTS and MegaFon in Cuba allows you to choose additional options for your trip for your tariff. You can reduce the cost both for calls (available only on the Megafonov number), and SMS and the Internet (available only from MTS).

Voice communications in Cuba with MegaFon can be cheaper both for incoming calls and for receiving and making calls. For 99 rubles per day you can get forty free minutes for incoming calls with the “Whole World” service, after using which the standard tariff will apply.

If you need to not only receive, but also make calls, you will need to connect package minutes. You can choose one of the service options for roaming in Cuba - 25 or 50 minutes. The minutes will be available for thirty days, and several can be ordered at the same time. The cost of the packages is 829 and 1429 rubles. Thus, the cost per minute will drop to 28-33 rubles.

To save on sending SMS, the two largest operators offer almost identical options. The only difference is the cost, which is five rubles lower at MegaFon.

SMS packages abroad
Package size

Connected packages will be available for use for thirty days from connection.

Name it especially favorable conditions It’s difficult to find MTS Internet options to save money in Cuba, but if they are offered by the operator, it means it’s in demand among users. There are two options for the “BIT abroad” service. A package for five megabytes per day will cost 1,300 rubles with the “BIT” option, and ten megabytes with the “Maxi BIT” option will cost 2,400 rubles.

Alternatives

Despite the fact that operator tariffs seem high, the only alternative is to use a local SIM card, which will not be much cheaper.

So, a local SIM card can be rented for three dollars per day, and a call to Russia from Liberty Island will cost an average of 120-140 rubles per minute, which depends on the current exchange rate. You will not be able to use the Internet using it, since GPRS is only available on foreign SIM cards.

But there is an alternative to the Internet from your cell phone, and you can use time-based payment at your hotel. On average, an hour will cost eight US dollars. You can’t use it right away, but spread it out over the entire vacation.

However, it is necessary to remember that not only mobile, but also wired Internet in Cuba is not high-speed. Therefore, you should be patient when using data transfer.

When going on vacation to Liberty Island, also do not forget to purchase an adapter for the charger. American standard plugs are used here, and the mains voltage is half that of Russia.

Telephone booths in Cuba are used for local calls only. To make international calls, you can use a hotel phone or a mobile phone. A call from a mobile phone will be quite expensive, about $3 per minute, so it is more profitable to buy a local SIM card or choose a tourist SIM card in Russia.

Coverage area cellular communication in Cuba it is not continuous.

Prices are indicated in rubles

Internet in Cuba quite common, but outside resort areas it is rare.

Cuba dialing code: 53

Havana area code: 7

Santiago de Cuba area code: 22

How to call from Cuba to Russia

Landline, mobile: 119 - 7 (Russian code) - your city code - phone number

Example: 119-7-495-1234 567

How to call from Russia to Cuba

Landline: 8 - beep - 10 - 53 (Cuba code) - city code in Cuba (7) - telephone number
Mobile: + 53 - area code - phone number

Example: 8-10-53-7-1234 567 or +53-7-1234 567

Useful phones in Cuba

Russian Embassy in Cuba

Address: Republic of Cuba, Havana, Miramar, 5 avenida, No. 6402, between streets 62 and 66
Embajada de la Federacion de Rusia, 5-a Avenida, N 6402, entre 62 y 66, Miramar, La Habana
Telephone: (+53 7) 204-10-85
http://www.cuba.mid.ru/
Operating mode:
Mon - Thu 08:00-12:30 and 15:00-18:00
Fri 08:00-13:00

Consulate General of the Russian Federation in Cuba

Address: Consulado General de la Federacion de Rusia, Calle 4, esq. 7, N 202, Vista Alegre, Santiago de Cuba
Telephone:(+53 2) 268 61 46