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Rome (Italy) - the most detailed information about the city with photos and videos. The best attractions of Rome with descriptions, guides and maps.

City of Rome (Italy)

Rome is the capital of Italy and the Lazio region, one of the most beautiful and most interesting cities world, which is often called "Eternal". Located on the legendary seven hills on the Tiber River, approximately 25 km from the coast of the Tyrrhenian Sea. Rome is the cradle of a great civilization and the center of one of the greatest empires in human history. This is a city that has absorbed thousands of years of history, experienced amazing prosperity and a loud fall. Rome is an amazing concentration of antiquities and great ancient buildings, sacred monuments and charming streets, with smooth cobbled stones, polished by millions of feet. It is impossible to cover this city in a short period of time, and a whole book would be needed to list all its attractions.

The historic center of Rome is included in the list of sites World Heritage UNESCO. Here you can touch the period of Antiquity and see buildings that saw the rise of a mighty empire: the famous Forum, the legendary Colosseum, the ancient Pantheon and many other grandiose ruins. Rome also has cozy street cafes and trattorias, famous squares and fountains, palaces and gardens. In addition, the Vatican is located here - a dwarf state and the center of the Catholic faith with magnificent museums and the huge Cathedral of St. Peter's, which is a masterpiece of sacred architecture.

Rome has many epithets. The most famous - " the eternal City" and "city on seven hills". Eternal Rome began to be called back in Antiquity. The city carried this epithet through millennia, despite the fall of the powerful Roman Empire. Rome is called the “city of seven hills” because historically it was located on seven hills: the Palatine, the Capitol, the Quirinal, the Caelium, the Aventine, the Esquiline and the Viminal. Palantine Hill was the first to be settled, then the Capitol and Quirinal.

Founding of Rome

According to a well-known legend, the founding of Rome is associated with the brothers Romulus and Remus. They grew up on the banks of the Tiber at the foot of the Palatine, suckled by a she-wolf. It was they who founded the settlement here. Then a quarrel arose between the brothers. Romulus killed Remus, becoming the first king of Rome. He also founded a fortified settlement on the Palatine Hill.

Geography and climate

Rome is located in central Italy between the Apennine Mountains and Tyrrhenian Sea. The historical center of the city is spread over seven hills.

The climate of Rome is subtropical Mediterranean. Spring is a relatively mild and rainy season. It is usually cool until mid-April. It can already be hot in May. Summer is hot and dry. Autumn is warm and humid, sunny days alternate with rains, which gradually become more frequent.

Rome in the snow is a very rare phenomenon

Winter, from December to February, is quite mild, considering that average temperature in January it is about 7.5 ° C. Frosts are possible at night. February usually feels more like spring.

Practical information

Population - 2.9 million people (agglomeration 4.6 million). In terms of population, Rome is the 4th city in the EU.
Area - 1.3 thousand square kilometers.
Language - Italian.
Currency - euro.
Visa - Schengen.
Time - Central European UTC +1, summer +2.

Districts

The modern center is Piazza Veneto, the Republic and Barberini, the Trevi Fountain and the surrounding area of the Quirinal. There are many restaurants and shops located here.
Old Town - Renaissance squares, Piazza Navona, Pantheon.
Colosseum - ancient place Rome, Capitoline Hill, which houses the legendary amphitheater, Forum, ancient ruins and many museums.
The Vatican is the Catholic capital of the world: museums, the cathedral and St. Peter's, St. Castle Angela.
North Center - Spanish Steps and Villa Borghese.
Trastevere is a charming area south of the Vatican, on the west bank of the Tiber, an area of narrow cobbled streets and cozy squares that have served as a source of inspiration for creative people.

Administrative divisions of Rome

Rome is divided into 19 municipalities (municipi), 22 historical district, 35 neighborhoods, 6 suburbs and 53 zones.

Best time to visit

You can practically visit Rome all year round. The only thing is that the city is very hot in summer. Some establishments close at the end of July-August. Therefore, if you do not like the heat, it is better to come to Rome at another time.

Story

The history of Rome is rich and unique, so it would take a whole book to tell it. Here we will limit ourselves to listing the main historical figures and events.

The rise of Rome began in Antiquity, during the royal period. According to tradition, there are seven kings. The first was Romulus. At this time, the first temples appeared in Rome (Temple of Vesta and Temple of Janus), and the famous Servian Wall was built.

Rome in Antiquity

After the Royal period, Rome became a Republic. Then a significant expansion of the Roman state and the strengthening of its power began: roads were laid, magnificent temples and palaces. Culture, crafts, architecture, and art developed. The Roman Republic becomes very powerful, and Rome becomes the center of the Ecumene. Central area became the famous Forum, the ruins of which can now be seen. The growth of the state accompanied the change in Rome, which began to rapidly expand, new buildings and structures were erected.

Roman Forum - center ancient Rome

The imperial period of Rome is closely connected with the personality of Gaius Julius Caesar. Caesar erects a new Senate building and creates a new territory for public buildings on the Campus Martius. During this period, the power of the Roman Empire increased.

During the reign of Emperor Nero, the city suffered from a severe fire. After him, Rome was rebuilt.

The decline of Rome coincided with the fall of the Roman Empire. In the 5th century, the city was sacked by the Visigoths and Vandals.

In the early and mid-6th century, Rome changed hands six times during the war between Byzantium and the Ostrogoths. At this time, the city's population decreased to 30-40 thousand people. The once greatest city on Earth has fallen into disrepair. The magnificent buildings were slowly destroyed and plundered.

This is followed by the period of Papal power in Rome. With its rise, the center of the city became the Vatican Hill with the Church of St. Petra. At this time, old buildings are being destroyed without hindrance. Only those buildings that were used by the local nobility or the Church have survived.

At the beginning of the 16th century, Rome was again sacked.

IN modern times the city became a Republic again. Napoleon abolished the Papal State, although after his defeat the power of the Pope was restored.

In 1870, the troops of the Kingdom of Italy occupied Rome, and it became the capital of the kingdom.

During World War II, Rome escaped major destruction, although it was subject to German occupation.

How to get there

Rome has a modern international airport- Fiumicino, which connects the Italian capital with most major cities Europe and the world.

Almost in the center of Rome is the main railway junction of the city - Termini Station, from which you can get to anywhere in Italy.

Public transport Rome is represented by three metro lines, trams and buses. Very well developed commuter service. Tickets can be purchased at tobacco kiosks and public terminals. A single ticket costs 1.5 euros and is valid for one trip for 100 minutes.

Shopping and purchases

Rome - perfect place for shopping. Brand stores can be found in the area of del Corso. Cheaper shops in via del Tritone, Campo de' Fiori and in the Pantheon area. If you need a large shopping center, that is:

Euroma2 - 230 shops and restaurants. Line B "EUR Fermi" or "EUR Palasport".
Cinecitta Due

Food and drink

Italy is famous for its cuisine: lasagna, pizza, pasta and many other dishes are very tasty. Rome has a huge selection of restaurants and cafes. But main advice- avoid tourist places. The food there is often more expensive and not as good. Step aside a little and take a closer look to see if there are any Italians sitting in the establishment. This is where you can enjoy the real Italian cuisine. From my experience of Roman tours, I can say that the most delicious food in Rome is in the area of Campo de Fiori and Trastevere. For drinks, wine is preferable, which is simply excellent here and even in restaurants is not very expensive. Also be sure to try the gelato (ice cream).

Attractions

There are a huge number of attractions in Rome. Probably, the number of historical, cultural and architectural monuments here is the largest per square meter. To explore at least the main attractions of Rome, you need to spend more than one day, and to explore this ancient city completely, you need to come here several times.

Or the Flavian Amphitheater - a symbol of the greatness of ancient Rome and the pride of the present. It is one of the most famous attractions in the world, visited by 6 million tourists every year. The Colosseum is the largest amphitheater in Antiquity, which could accommodate about 50,000 spectators. Surprisingly, this grandiose structure was built in just 8 years. Construction of the amphitheater began in 72 and was completed in 80. The Colosseum was used for 500 years. It hosted gladiator fights, executions, and exhibitions of exotic animals. Despite earthquakes, looting and even bombing, the Colosseum still makes a strong impression.

Interesting facts about the Colosseum:

In the Middle Ages, the inhabitants of Rome used the travertine from which the amphitheater was built to build churches, houses and roads. Therefore, it can be called a miracle that the Colosseum survived at all.
The original name "Flavian Amphitheater" was changed in the Middle Ages. The name comes from the Latin word for "colossal".
The opening of the Colosseum was accompanied by 100 daylong games, during which about 2,000 gladiators died.
Initially, the amphitheater had a rich external marble finish.
In order to protect the spectators in the stands from the sun, a special fabric was stretched.
Cages with animals and gladiators were located under the arena.

One of the oldest places in Rome, the center of the political and religious life of the city. These legendary ruins are located between the Colosseum and Piazza Venezia. After the fall of the empire, the Forum was forgotten, plundered and buried underground. Excavations were carried out only at the beginning of the 20th century.

Besides large quantities temples that are located in the Forum (Saturn, Venus, Romulus, Vesta, etc.), it is worth paying special attention to the following structures:

Via Sacra - the main street in Ancient Rome, which connected Piazza del Campidoglio with the Colosseum.
The Arch of Titus is a triumphal arch dedicated to the victory over the Jews. It was built after the death of Emperor Titus.
Arch of Septimius Severus, built in 203 AD to commemorate the third anniversary of Severus's tenure as emperor.
The Temple of Antoninus and Faustina, built in the second century, stands out as the best-preserved temple in the Roman Forum.
Basilica of Maxentius and Constantine - this was one of the most important buildings of the Roman Forum.
Curia is the Senate building founded by Julius Caesar.
The Phocus Column is over 13 meters high, created in 608 AD in honor of the Byzantine emperor.

The Trevi Fountain is the largest and most beautiful fountain in Rome. Was built at the end point ancient aqueduct. The Trevi's final appearance dates back to 1762, when, after many years of work on it by Nicolo Salvi, it was finalized by Giuseppe Pannini.

It is one of the greatest domed structures in the world and one of the best preserved structures of Antiquity. It was built between 25-27 AD. consul Marcus Vipsanius Agrippa, son-in-law of Emperor Augustus. After several fires it was rebuilt in 126 AD. under the Emperor Hadrian, who ordered the following lines to be embossed on the facade - “M. AGRIPPA L F COS TERTIUM FECIT”, which is translated from Latin as “Marcus Agrippa, son of Lucius, elected consul, erected this.”

In 609 the Pantheon was consecrated as christian temple. This event made it possible to preserve this unique building almost in its original form.

The Pantheon is a true masterpiece of ancient Roman architecture and engineering. Structurally, it is a concrete-brick rotunda with a giant 43-meter dome. It is assumed that the dome was previously decorated with golden rosettes similar to stars, but no exact evidence of this has been found.

The Palatine Hill is located fifty meters from the Forum. This is the oldest place in Rome. It is believed that the Italian capital was founded on the Palatine. During the Republican period, the Roman nobility settled on the Palatine Hill and built luxurious palaces.

On the Palatine Hill you can see hundreds of ruins of imposing buildings that were created for noble Romans in ancient times. Of these, they deserve special attention:

House of Flavia (Domus Flavia) - magnificent palace, built in 81 BC by order of Emperor Domitian as his state and official residence.
The House of Livia is a rather modest house that was built in the 1st century BC. It is one of the best preserved buildings on the Palatine Hill. You can still see the remains of mosaics and frescoes that once decorated the ceilings and walls.
The House of Augustus is the residence of Octavian Augustus, which still has most valuable and colorful frescoes adorning its walls.
Farnese Gardens - designed in the mid-16th century on the ruins of the Palace of Tiberius. The Farnese Gardens were one of the first botanical gardens in Europe.
Hippodrome of Domitian - it is not known for sure whether it was a stadium for racing or simply used as a garden.
Palatine Museum - This small museum displays rarities found during excavations carried out on the Palatine Hill. The exhibitions contain sculptures, frescoes, mosaics and other objects.

The Arch of Constantine is the most beautiful, largest and best preserved of the ancient triumphal arches of Rome. Built at the beginning of the 4th century AD. and is dedicated to the victory of Emperor Constantine over Maxentius in the Battle of the Milvian Bridge. The arch is tricuspid and made of marble. Decorated with inscriptions and bas-reliefs.

Piazza Navona is one of the most famous squares in Rome, often called the “Piazza of the Three Fountains”. It was formed at the end of the 15th century and retains the shape of the stadium of Domitian, which stood here in Antiquity. The stadium was built in 86 AD and was larger than the Colosseum. The stadium was mainly used for festivals and sporting events. The buildings surrounding the square are built on the foundations of ancient stands. Today Piazza Navona is one of the most popular places capital of Italy.

Fountain of the Moor in Piazza Navona

Piazza Navona is famous for its fountains:

The Fountain of the Four Rivers is one of the most famous and beautiful fountains in Rome, built in the first half of the 17th century according to the design of Bernini. Interestingly, he, like Trevi, takes water from the ancient aqueduct - Acqua Virgo. The sculptural composition of the fountain symbolizes the four great rivers: the Danube, the Nile, the Ganges and La Plata. The sculptures are made of white marble. The dominant feature of the sculptural group is the Egyptian obelisk (which was actually made under Emperor Domitian and adorned the circus on the Appian Way). The height of the obelisk is more than 16 meters.
The Moor's Fountain is located in the southern part of the square. At first the fountain was without sculptures. The sculpture of the Moor was made by Bernini in the 17th century, and all the other sculptures were made in the 19th century.
Neptune's Fountain occupies northern part area. Until the 19th century, it did not have a sculptural composition.

Directly opposite the Fountain of the Four Rivers is Sant'Agnese in Agone, a beautiful 17th-century Baroque church with two bell towers by Borromini. Although the original architect was Rainaldi. The church has a lush and rich interior decoration. Dedicated to Saint Agnes - an early Christian torment.

Piazza di Spagna is one of the most charming squares in Rome. Its main attraction is the Baroque Spanish Steps, built in the 18th century, which leads to the top of the Pincio hill and the Trinita dei Monti church. At the foot of the stairs there is a beautiful fountain called Barcaccia.

Climbing the Spanish Steps, you can see the ancient Roman obelisk of Sallust, built during the reign of Emperor Aurelian. It is a copy of the ancient Egyptian obelisks scattered throughout Rome. At the top of the Pincio hill is also the church of Trinita dei Monti, built in the 16th century in the Italian Renaissance style.

The Altar of the Fatherland (Vittoriano) is one of the most controversial landmarks of the Italian capital, located in Piazza Venezia. The structure was built at the beginning of the 20th century and dedicated to Victor Emmanuel II, the first king of a united Italy. Inside there is a museum - the Risorgimento. The colossal monument is 135 meters long and 70 meters high. The Vittoriano consists of many majestic Corinthian columns and staircases, which are carved from white marble. In the center is a bronze equestrian sculpture of Victor Emmanuel.

From Vittoriano you can walk along Via del Teatro di Marcello to the Cordonata, the majestic staircase leading to the Piazzale Capitoline, designed by the great Michelangelo in the 16th century. In the corner of the square is the famous Capitoline Wolf - a small bronze sculpture. The sculpture depicts a she-wolf feeding the infants Romulus and Remus, the legendary founders of Rome, with her milk.

Castel Sant'Angelo or Hadrian's Mausoleum is a monumental structure on the right bank of the Tiber in Hadrian's Park. It is a tall fortified cylindrical building. The history of this structure begins in the first half of the 2nd century AD. Emperor Hadrian (who literally rebuilt a third of Rome) conceived it as a tomb for himself and his family members. The mausoleum was completed after his death. The funeral urns of Hadrian and Septimius Severus were placed in it. The last person buried there was Caracalla. During the Papacy there was a fortress and a prison here. Currently, Castel Sant'Angelo is a museum, one of the most visited in Rome. The castle can be reached via the St. Bridge. Angela is pedestrian bridge across the Tiber, decorated with statues of St. Peter and Paul and ten angels.

In 1277, an 800-meter fortified corridor was built that connected the castle with the Vatican so that the pope could take refuge in the fortress in case of danger. This corridor was used only once - in 1527.

The Vatican is a miniature state within Rome, the center of the Catholic faith. If you are an art lover, then be sure to visit the Vatican Museums. They contain hundreds of unique, valuable creations, paintings, and sculptures. The Vatican Museums are very popular among tourists, so there are usually long queues. It is best, of course, to visit them in groups.

One of the main attractions of the Vatican is St. Peter's Basilica - the largest Christian church in the world, the main Catholic temple. This is the largest and most grandiose building of the Vatican. The greatest masters of that time worked on the creation of the cathedral: Bramante, Raphael, Michelangelo, Bernini. The cathedral's capacity is about 60 thousand people. The interior of the cathedral amazes with its harmony of proportions and its enormous size. There are a lot of statues, altars, tombstones, works of art by outstanding masters. You can enter the cathedral absolutely free. Entrance from St. Square Petra.

Villa Borghese - largest park Rome and one of the largest city parks in Europe. The state acquired the gardens of the Borghese family in 1901 and soon turned them into a park. Villa Borghese is an interesting combination of nature and art, a place where interesting architectural elements, sculptures, monuments and fountains are located, created at different times by famous artists and sculptors.

What interesting things you can see here:

The Borghese Gallery is one of the most important museums in the Italian capital. It features paintings by artists such as Raphael, Titian and Caravaggio.
The zoo contains more than 1000 animals.
Pincio water clock from the 19th century.

Trastevere is one of the most pleasant areas to walk in Rome, with a typically Italian atmosphere. This is one of best places for lunch or dinner in the Italian capital. A walk through the narrow cobbled green streets of Trastevere will reveal hidden treasures such as modest medieval churches, small shops with the most unusual objects or scenes Everyday life Romans

The medieval "working class district" of Trastevere, located on the "other side" of the Tiber, is one of the most charming places in Rome. Delicious ice cream, the best cookies in the city and excellent gastronomy attract not only tourists, but also Italians themselves. Although the area is only a 15-minute walk from the historic center of Rome, it has a lively atmosphere small town. Residents of this popular quarter consider themselves true Romans. Here, in the maze of narrow streets around Piazza Santa Maria, which is the heart of Trastevere, time seems to stand still. After sunset, people flock to the numerous restaurants, enlivening these streets until late at night.

The center of the area is Piazza Santa Maria, where you can see the ancient basilica and fountain.

The catacombs are an extensive network of underground burial places of early Christians and Jews that date back to the 2nd-5th centuries. The catacombs were founded by Christians who did not accept the pagan customs of burning bodies. Therefore, to solve this problem, due to lack of space and high price land in Rome, they decided to create these huge underground cemeteries. The catacombs have a huge amount underground passages that form real labyrinths several kilometers long, along which rows of rectangular burial niches were dug.

Rome has more than sixty catacombs, consisting of hundreds of kilometers of underground passages containing thousands of tombs. Currently, only five of them are open to the public:

Catacombs of San Sebastiano (Via Appia Antica, 136). These catacombs are 12 kilometers long and dedicated to St. Sebastian. Opening hours: Monday to Saturday from 9:00 to 12:00 and from 14:00 to 17:00.
Catacombs of San Callisto (Via Appia Antica, 126). A network of passages more than 20 kilometers long. The Tombs of San Callisto were the burial place of 16 pontiffs and dozens of Christian martyrs. Opening hours are from Thursday to Tuesday from 9:00 to 12:00 and from 14:00 to 17:00.
Catacombs of Priscilla (Via Salaria, 430). They contain some frescoes of great importance for the history of art and the first images of the Virgin Mary. Opening hours: Sunday to Sunday from 9:00 to 12:00 and from 14:00 to 17:00.
Catacombs of Domitilla (Via delle Sette Chiese, 280). Discovered in 1593, these catacombs, more than 15 kilometers long, owe their name to the granddaughter of Vespasian. Opening hours are from Monday to Monday from 9:00 to 12:00 and from 14:00 to 17:00.

Trajan's Market is located opposite the Forum. Was built between 100 and 110 AD and is considered the first covered " shopping center Europe." The complex, consisting of red brick and concrete, had six levels, in which there were up to 150 different shops and apartments.

Baths of Caracalla - located near the Appian Way. They are among the largest and most impressive baths built in the Roman Empire. Visiting the baths was a favorite pastime of the Romans, who regularly came here not only to maintain their hygiene, but also for social relations. In the vast area where the baths were located, the citizens of Rome could not only use public baths, but also devote your time to doing physical exercise, visiting the library, walking through the gardens or praying to the gods. The Baths of Caracalla, covered in marble and decorated with valuable works of art, were the most luxurious baths that were and will be built in ancient times.

Piazza del Popolo Popolo

Piazza del Popolo is a large oval square in northern Rome that has existed since Roman times. At one time, an important road leading to the north began here. Three churches border the square, but the main attraction is the obelisk of Ancient Egypt. On the north side of the square are the Porta del Popolo, which lead to Via Flaminia - the road connecting Rome with Adriatic coast.

The Basilica of Santa Maria in Cosmedin is a small basilica built in the Middle Ages that houses several Christian relics (such as the skull of St. Valentine).

The Mouth of Truth is a huge marble mask that, according to legend, bites the hand of those who lie. Located in the portico of Santa Maria in Cosmedin.

The Circus Maximus is the largest stadium in Rome, located between the Palatine and Aventine. It was built for chariot racing. The stadium could accommodate up to 300,000 spectators. Nowadays, the ruins of what was once Maximus' circus barely survive. Now there is only a huge terrace that follows the shape of the stadium. This often disappoints tourists who visit it hoping to find at least some ruins.

The Janiculum is a very pleasant place to walk, away from the hustle and bustle of the city, and also has an excellent viewing point. Many call the Janiculum the eighth hill of Rome.

The Acqua Paola Fountain is a monumental marble fountain created in the 17th century to celebrate the opening of the old Roman aqueduct.

Rome is the city of seven hills. The southernmost of them - Aventine - is located on one of the banks of the Tiber and houses many attractions. Usually tourists go to the Aventine to look at the ruins of the ancient circus, the Pyramid of Cestius, and admire the temples of San Sabina (5th century), Sant'Allesio (IV century) and others. And few people know that at the top of the hill, on the Square of the Knights of Malta, there is a unique keyhole. Looking into it, you can see three sovereign state entities at once - Italy, the Vatican and the Order of Malta.

Address: Aventino hill

2. Orange Garden on the Aventine

Going to the Aventine just for some “hole” is, of course, stupid. This place is also home to one of the most romantic places in Rome - Savello Park. Although local residents This name is rarely used; for the Romans it is the Orange Garden on the Aventine.

It was founded in 1932 on the site where the Savelli family fortress once was (hence the name). Remnants of this ancient building are still found among the trees.

Wonderful orange groves, slender cypress alleys and blooming oleanders create a unique atmosphere of tranquility. In addition, the garden ends with a terrace from which there are beautiful views of the Tiber, Trastevere, Janiculum and the Vatican.

P.S. Inedible oranges are a wild variety.

Address: L'Aventino, Circo Massimo, Viadi Santa Sabina

Orange Garden on the Aventine

3. Bartolucci Store

For many decades now, in the Bartolucci family, the secrets of carpentry have been passed down from generation to generation: from grandfather to father, from father to son. After all, they have a family business on their shoulders – the Bartolucci wood workshop.

Everything in this shop is made of wood: from the Pinocchio cyclist who greets visitors at the entrance, to the women’s jewelry. Toys, frames, boxes, watches, an exact replica of a motorcycle (!) and, of course, all kinds of Log Boy figurines - your eyes widen at the variety of wooden crafts. You definitely won't leave this store without a souvenir.

Address: Via dei Pastini, 98.
Website: bartolucci.com
Operating mode: daily from 12:00 to 20:00

4. Via dei Condotti

One of the oldest and most famous Roman streets lies in the center of the Italian capital. In ancient times, it connected the Pincio hill with the Tiber and crossed the Flaminian Way. Her name is Via Dei Condotti.

Since the 18th century, this street began to acquire an aura of brilliance and “glamour” - fashionable shops and studios grew there like mushrooms after rain. Now the street houses boutiques of the world's most prestigious brands - Valentino, Armani, Hermès, Cartier, Louis Vuitton, Fendi, Gucci, Prada, Chanel, Dolce & Gabbana and Salvatore Ferragamo. The oldest fashion establishment in Via Dei Condotti is the Bulgari atelier, opened more than a century ago, in 1905.

Other attractions on this street include house number 11, where one of the inventors of radio, Guglielmo Marconi, lived; house number 68 is the residence of the Grand Master of the Order of Malta; as well as the famous Antico Caffe Greco cafe, where Lord Byron himself, Goethe, Liszt and Stendhal drank coffee.

Address: strada Via dei Condotti, tra Piazza di Spagna e Via del Corso
Vicki: Via dei Condotti

5. Porta Portese Market

If the brilliance and prices of Via dei Condotti suddenly make you feel sick, urgently go to the Trastevere area for one of the largest European flea markets(more than 1350 trays).

It starts at the Porta Portese gate (that’s why it’s called that) and stretches along two streets – Via Ippolito Nievo and Via Portuense. It arose in the middle of the last century, after the end of World War II - unemployment and inflation forced people to sell personal belongings in order to somehow feed their families.

What do they sell at Porta Portese today? In short, EVERYONE. Antique books, picture frames, furniture, used clothes, gramophones, telephones, toys, dishes, reproductions of paintings, watches (all types), military patches... If you wish, you can find any product there, including rare ones. Prices, as expected in the market, are not high, and you can always negotiate with traders.

Address: Via Portuense & Ippolito Nievo
Operating mode: every Sunday

The ancient Romans said “Habent sua fata libelli”, which translated means “Books have their own destiny.” This saying means that one should not rashly judge literary works (perhaps descendants will appreciate the “masterpieces” of Daria Dontsova).

As if a silent reminder of this wisdom is the Roman Fountain of Books (also known as the Fountain of Science or the Fountain of Knowledge), created by the sculptor Pietro Lombardi and dedicated to Thomas Aquinas. It consists of two stacks of books with bookmarks and a deer's head between them. This unusual fountain is located not far from the masterpiece of the Roman Baroque, the 17th century Catholic church - Sant Ivo alla Sapienza, which is part of the Roman Borromini University.

Address: Via degli Staderari

7. Square Colosseum

For political reasons, this place is not included in any of the guides to Rome. The World Exhibition Quarter - Esposizione Universale Roma or EUR - was built in the southwest of Rome in 1943-1945 by order of Italian dictator Benito Mussolini. The occasion was the twentieth anniversary of fascism and the world fair planned for 1942.

One of the symbols of the “fascist era” was the Palace of Italian Civilization (Palazzo della Civilta Italiana), better known as the “Square Colosseum” (Colosseo Quadrato). There really is something similar to an ancient amphitheater: for example, loggias on the façade of the palace, arranged in six rows of nine arches each. As befits buildings of this type, marble palace impressive in size - height 68 m, area - 8,400 sq.m.

The World Exhibition in Rome never took place, but the EURO quarter and the “Square Colosseum” still stand. By the way, the latter appeared on movie screens more than once (for example, in “The Last Man on Earth” 1964).

Address: Via Cristoforo Colombo, 559
Vicki: World Exhibition Quarter

8. Pizzeria “U Buffetto”

What is Italy without pizza? One of the most delicious ones is prepared in Pizzeria Da Baffetto restaurants (there are only two of them in Rome). This is a family business, headed by grandfather Buffetto for half a century. He knows a lot about pizza: the dough should be thin and fluffy, and the filling should be fresh and juicy.

Tourists have a life hack: go to places where locals eat. So, both of them are happy to dine at Buffetto’s. After all, for 20-25 euros you get first-class Italian pizza, piping hot (prepared right in front of visitors), beer and a great mood. The only problem is that getting into this pizzeria is not so easy because of the huge queues.

Addresses: Via del Governo Vecchio, 114 e Piazza del Teatro di Pompeo, 18 (Baffetto 2)
Website: pizzeriabaffetto.it

9. Museum of 21st Century Art

National Museum Arts of the 21st Century (MAXXI) – very young (opened in May 2010), but, as expected, ambitious. MAXXI building, occupying 27 thousand sq.m. and affectionately called “pasta” by the Romans, was built according to the design of Zaha Hadid on the site of the Montello barracks. Construction cost 150 million euros, but Rome now has a museum of the future.

Or rather the art and architecture of the future. The MAXXI exhibition halls present photographs, installations, prototypes and models of houses, streets and entire cities in which we will live in a couple of decades. In addition, the museum has a conference room, a library and a workshop. Do you want to imagine the future of your children? Head to Rome's National Museum of 21st Century Art.

Address: via Guido Reni, 4 A, metro station Flaminio
Website: fondazionemaxxi.it
Operating mode: Tuesday, Wednesday, Friday, Sunday – from 11:00 to 19:00; Thursday, Saturday – from 11:00 to 22:00

Italy is the birthplace of Ferrari. Its headquarters are located in Maranello, and in the capital there is the largest store of the world famous brand. This place will drive car fans crazy: key rings, watches, shoes, clothes, toys and hundreds of other items with Ferrari logos.

Of course, you have to pay for the name. Prices, to put it mildly, are steep: 150 euros for a keychain with a rearing stallion; 300 for branded racing gloves and 1,500 for a sparkling red toy car.

By the way, you can also ride through the streets of Rome in a real Ferrari – the rental service there is very popular.

Address: Via Tomacelli, 147
Website: store.ferrari.com
Operating mode: daily from 10:00 to 20:00

Ferrari Store in Rome

11. Cloaca Maxima

The exact date of its construction is unknown for certain (either the 4th or 7th century BC), but it is definitely one of the most ancient and unique such structures. Sewage in Rome began to be actively built under Lucius Tarquinius Prisca, who paid great attention to the infrastructure of the city.

It was during his reign that the construction of the Great Cloaca is most often attributed. To do this, they invited Etruscan craftsmen and dug a canal 800 m long, 3 meters wide and 4 meters high between the Palatine and Capitoline hills. Cloaca Maxima was originally open, then it was covered with wooden decks and then paved with Gabi stone.

To this day, despite its venerable age, the Great Cloaca is in fairly good condition and serves as a storm drain.

Address: exits under the Ponte Rotto and Palatinsky bridges.
Vicki: Cloaca Maxima

12. Panoramic platform Gianicolo

Aventine, Viminal, Capitol, Quirinal, Palatine, Caelium, Esquiline... Stop! Where is Gianicolo? Alas, this peak is not one of the famous seven Roman hills, as it is historically located outside the city walls. And in vain, because there are also many ancient monuments here: the monastery of Sant'Onofrio, the Gianicolo lighthouse, Villa Aurelia and others.

But the main reason why you should visit Gianicolo Hill is the observation deck. It offers a simply crazy view of His Majesty Rome.

Address: Gianicolo, Piazzale Giuseppe Garibaldi

13. Gelateria Blue Ice

Blu Ice Gelateria is a chain of ice cream parlors. The Romans say, and tourists confirm, that these establishments have the best Italian ice cream. These cafes don’t just sell ice cream – they produce ice cream. Therefore, in Blu Ice, the ice treat is always fresh for every taste - with fruits, nuts, chocolate, puffed rice, coconut...

The prices are quite reasonable - from 150 to 350 rubles. Another definite plus is that the cafe is open at night. So Blu Ice gelateria is a paradise not only for children, but also for adults, among whom, as you know, there are so many sweet tooths.

Addresses:

Via di S.Prassede, 11/bis;
Via dei Baullari, 130;
Viale dei Due Macelli, 29;
Viale Ottaviano, 7;
Via S.Agnese in Agone, 20;
Via Sistina, 122, etc.

Website: blueiceitalia.com
Operating mode: daily from 10:00 to 2:00

Art lovers will not be bored in Rome - the Vatican Museum, Borghese Galleries, Barberini and dozens of other exquisite places. However, lovers of thrills (in this case in the literal sense of the word) also have something to visit in the capital of Italy - the Museo Criminologico awaits them.

This is a former prison building, and now a historical exhibition telling about criminals and the punishments applied to them. different times measures of punishment. Thus, in Ancient Rome, offenders were treated with little ceremony: they were executed, given into slaves, or appointed as a gladiator.

During the Inquisition there were their own methods of justice:

On the left is a torture chair, on the right is a bronze torture chamber for witches

In short, you will probably learn more about Good and Evil in this museum than in any art museum.

Address: via Gonfalone, 29

15. Cat Shelter

"Roman cats. Shelter for homeless cats. Visit" - a strange inscription at the entrance to the excavations temple complex from the time of the Roman Republic, in Torre Argentina.

However, the fact remains: stray cats live among the remains of ancient temples and dilapidated statues. And on completely legal grounds. When local residents and authorities learned that homeless tailed, mustachioed creatures had taken a fancy to the Argentine ruins, they decided not to drive away the cats, but to organize a shelter for them. Now it has several hundred inhabitants, cared for by volunteers. Every visitor to this unusual cattery can help the animals with “rubles” (in the sense of euros) by purchasing local souvenirs.

Address: Largo di Torre Argentina

16. Enoteca Costantini

Continuing the topic of gastronomic travel, we cannot help but talk about Italian wine. This sunny country has 20 regions and each (!) of them produces its own wine. Its own unique wine, differing in taste, aroma, terroir and production technology.

You can try different types of Italian wines at the Costantini enoteca. This is a real wine treasury, where thousands of bottles of various brands and ages are stored. You can buy wine and take it with you, or taste it on site in a local restaurant.

Address: Piazza Cavour 16
Website: pierocostantini.it
Operating mode: Monday from 16:30 to 20:00; Tuesday-Saturday – from 9:00 to 13:00 and from 16:30 to 20:00

17. Monument to the Pope

In Rome, not far from Termini station, there is a monument to John Paul II. This is a good sculpture - 5.50 m in height, real bronze, silver plating. It would seem that what is special here, where, if not in the capital, can monuments to the Popes be built?

But the residents of the Eternal City rebelled - “we don’t need such a Pope!” The Romans did not like the appearance of the pontiff: a round head like a ball and an almost complete absence of a neck. At the same time, the pose of the monument, as conceived by the author, symbolizes the universal concern of John Paul II for humanity.

Robert De Niro, who once played one of the members of the Sicilian crime family Corleone, once said: “Italy has long since changed. But Rome is Rome."

Indeed, it is difficult for a city with a thousand-year history to change. And for a tourist coming to the capital of Italy, it is not easy to see another, not only historical, Rome. We hope that with our help you will succeed.

Share in the comments any unique Roman places you know that you definitely need to see.

As they say, all roads lead to Rome. So my road finally brought me to the capital of Italy. Unfortunately, this time only for one day.

Rome is one of the most visited cities in the world by tourists. The Eternal City has been attracting everyone for 2767 years. The exact official date of the founding of Rome is known - 753 BC. However, archaeological research proves that a settlement has existed on this site since time immemorial.

So much has been said and written about Rome that it seems a familiar city even to those who have never been to it.

Many chapters of school textbooks in different languages are devoted to the sights of Rome. Even an inveterate loser will definitely remember that Rome has at least the Colosseum and the Pantheon.

Probably not a single person knows all the sights of Rome. One life is not enough to see all the monuments of the Eternal City. What can you really see in Rome in one day?

The very first impression of the capital of Italy is the shock of the crowd of people from all over the world in the Vatican Museums. It was expected that there would also be a lot of people everywhere in Rome. Fortunately, this turned out not to be the case.

It must be said that for a city of three million, Rome is quite sparsely populated. Apart from the Vatican, crowds were actually observed only at the Trevi Fountain and at the Spanish Steps. On a weekday I was surprised by the traffic - Moscow motorists can only dream of such free roads.

The Colosseum is considered the main attraction of Rome, the symbol of the city. It seems wrong to me that such a terrible, black place (for a woman its brilliant engineering idea is not so important) has become a symbol of a beautiful city, where, in addition to the bloody spectacles in the Colosseum arena, so many positive and beautiful things happened and are happening!

These walls probably turned black from the horror they saw. In my opinion, you should come to the Colosseum with flowers... Or even avoid this terrible place...

The famous Roman forums seem to be falling further and further into ruins.

In addition to time, the remains of ancient Roman structures are being destroyed by modern ecology.

We ran through the Roman forums at a gallop - we wanted to have time to see as much as possible.

In general, in Rome everyone is in a hurry to get somewhere, and at the same time, everywhere on the steps of the stairs, at the fountains, and sometimes just on the sidewalks you meet people who are not in a hurry, but just sit and relax.

II Vittoriano is a huge 135-meter building made of snow-white marble in the neoclassical style, located on the northern slope of the Capitoline Hill. The building is a national monument to the first king of a united Italy, Victor Emmanuel II.

The building was built in 1885-1911, during which several medieval churches and ancient Roman ruins were demolished.

The roof of the building is a magnificent observation deck. Next time I’ll definitely get in there!

On a weekday, motorcycles are parked everywhere on the streets of Rome; this form of transport is very popular in the city.

Rome is a city of museums. Here you can simply walk along the streets, looking into various courtyards, and be surprised by new discoveries every time.

Rome is called the city of fountains; no other city in the world has so many of them. The most famous and beautiful, as well as the largest baroque fountain in Rome, is the Trevi Fountain.

With difficulty making their way through the crowd of people, they threw coins into the fountain. Even though I don't love big cities, but threw a coin with a sincere desire to return to Rome and explore the city better.

The famous Spanish Steps (Scalinata Spagna), leading to the Trinita dei Monti church, is another place in Rome that is always crowded. This is the longest and widest staircase in Europe. The staircase with 138 steps in Baroque style is made in the shape of butterfly wings.

The square below is called Spanish Square because the Spanish embassy is located nearby. The square is home to a Baroque fountain called Fontana della Barcaccia (Old Boat Fountain).

Having climbed the steps of the stairs, we visited the Trinita dei Monti church and walked along the street, from the height of which good views to Rome

Looking at Rome from above, we were once again convinced that we saw almost nothing in the city in one day...

It should be noted that in Rome, in addition to the abundance of monuments, there are many green squares and parks.

At the end of October, colorful bougainvilleas finished blooming.

Piazza Del Popolo (People's Square) - last place, where we visited in Rome.

We barely made it there; we didn’t have the strength to walk to the nearby Pantheon...

The square is home to the Church of Santa Maria del Popolo, hence the name of the square. Piazza del Popolo has always been and to this day is a place through which travelers from the north must pass when entering and leaving Rome. So we were returning from here to Emilia-Romagna.

One of the 9 Roman obelisks is located on the square. This obelisk once belonged to Pharaoh Ramesses II. Since 10 BC. The obelisk is located at this place.

To the Church of Santa Maria del Popolo ( Santa Maria del Popolo) I stopped by with the last of my strength just before leaving. Very beautiful and interesting church, rumor has it that one of the first Gospels translated into Slavic is kept here.

According to existing legend, the church of Santa Maria del Popolo appeared at the burial site of the Roman emperor Nero, in whose tomb the ghost of the deceased appeared. Pope Paschal II ordered a church to be built on this site and Nero's remains thrown into the river. Money for the construction of the church was collected throughout Rome, so the church was called “del Popolo” - “people's”. The first church was built in 1099; in the 15th century, the temple was completely reconstructed by the best masters of the Renaissance. The altar is now decorated with Raphael's painting "Madonna del Popolo".

Piazza del Popolo also houses two replica churches of St. Mary of the Miracles and St. Mary of Montesanto. We didn’t crawl there anymore...

They say you have to pull a stone lion's tail in Rome for good luck.
I don’t know if I pulled the right one or not... There are those lions in Rome, and not only lions... I will definitely return to Rome!

A well-planned route is a guarantee have a good trip, from which vivid memories will remain. Therefore, think in advance which attractions of Rome you want to see. Number of known historical places and there are so many architectural monuments in the capital of Italy that it is simply unrealistic to see them in one trip. Below is a small list of the most interesting places in Rome, once visited which you will fall in love with this city forever.

Source: PICSFAB.COM

The Colosseum is the visiting card of the Eternal City

To visit Rome and not visit the Colosseum is a kind of bad manners. This is what most tourists think, which is why there is usually a huge multinational queue at the Flavian Amphitheater (as the Colosseum is also called). Majestic ruins are all that remains of the largest ancient amphitheater, erected by the emperors Vespasian and Titus, and intended for gladiatorial fights. However, even in its dilapidated state, this place evokes awe.

Finding the Colosseum will not be difficult: any guide to Rome will tell you how to get there.

Source: rome-italy.ru

Address: Piazza del Colosseo, 1.
Working hours :

from 9.00 to 19.00 – from April to early October)
from 9.00 to 15.00 – from January to March).

Ticket price: 12 euros (if you are not a resident of the European Union). This is how much a general ticket costs, valid for two days, and allowing you to visit not only the Colosseum, but also the Roman Forum and the Palatine.
Cost of a guided tour : 4.5 euros.

Source: youraudioguide.com

Trevi Fountain – a must have when visiting Rome

Rome is the city of fountains. But the most famous and largest of them is the Trevi Fountain. Almost every tourist traveling to the capital of Italy brings home a photograph taken against its background.

Designed in the Baroque style, this fountain is distinguished by the pomp and majesty inherent in this direction. The masterfully executed figures of gods, tritons, pegasi and other representatives of ancient mythology look so grandiose and monumental that it is impossible to ignore this place.

Address: Piazza de Trevi.

Source: dolcevita-magazine.com

Photo: Hernán Piñera. License: creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/2.0

Photo: Steve Johnson. License: creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/2.0

Source: evraziya.at.ua

The Roman Forum is a magnet for tourists

The forum was originally a part of the city, located in the lowlands between the hills and reserved for trade, but over time it became a place of more social and political importance. The ancient Romans came here to listen to rhetoricians, to be present during the consideration of criminal cases, executions, and resolution of disputes. Over time, sanctuaries in honor of the ancient gods, arches and basilicas were built here, which over time fell into disrepair and today are ruins.

Address: Via della Salaria Vecchia, 5/6.
Ticket price :

adult ticket – 12 euros,
children's and reduced rates – 8 euros.

Working hours :

in March from 8.30 to 17.00;
from April to August – until 19.15;
in October – until 18.30;
from November to February – until 16.30.

Photo: Jacob Surland, Licensed Creative Commons non-commercial v4.0.

Villa Borghese – a green oasis in a busy city

In the 17th century, by order of Cardinal Borghese, it was defeated in the northern part of the capital, on Pincio Hill. landscape park. It housed the villa itself and many ancient statues, and a little later a lake was artificially created here. At the beginning of the 20th century, the territory of the park became the property of the city - since then this place has become one of the most visited by both residents of the capital and tourists. The park houses a number of museums, as well as a theater.

Source: travelermap.ru

How to get there : Climbing the steps of the Spanish Steps.
Address: Piazzale Flaminio.
Ticket price :

Regular entrance ticket – 8.5 euros;
for beneficiaries - 5.25 euros.

Working hours: from 9.00 to 19.00 on all days except Monday.

Source: youraudioguide.com

Source: travelermap.ru

Galleria Borghese is an interesting place for art lovers

When visiting the Villa Borghese, admirers of beauty usually head to the gallery located here - a building erected in the spirit of classicism, which houses paintings and sculptures of such great painters and sculptors as Claude Monet, Lorenzo Lotto, Van Gogh, Rubens, Titian, Luigi Valadier, Giovanni Lorenzo Bernini and many others.

Source: snovadoma.ru

Working hours : from 9.00 to 19.00,
Ticket price: 13 euros.
Borghese Gallery website : www.galleriaborghese.it

Source: rimtravel.com

Source: saporitours.com

The Spanish Steps are a sign of friendship between the Spanish and French peoples in Rome

Taking a photo at the majestic Spanish Steps is one of the top things on the list of all tourists visiting Rome. At the foot of the stairs is the Piazza di Spagna, and if you climb the steps to the very top, you can go to the Trinità dei Monti church.

Source: guidesmart.tv

How to get there : Get off at Spagna metro station.
Address: Piazza di Spagna

Source: hipolletto.com

Source: strana-italiya.ru

Baths of Caracalla - a monument of architecture and “bath art”

Baths occupied an important place in the ancient world. Citizens of Rome came here not only for swimming, but also to socialize and make business acquaintances. The Baths of Caracalla, with their marble cladding, mosaics and niches, were considered one of the most majestic buildings of this kind, therefore, even in ancient times, they were recognized as a miracle of the Eternal City.

Today, all that remains of the baths are ruins. Performances have been held here since 1937 opera singers, theatrical performances and concerts of contemporary world-famous performers.

Source: blog.bourse-des-vols.com

Working hours : from 9.00 until the end of daylight hours.
Address: Via delle Terme di Caracalla, 52.

Source: studyblue.com

Source: quotidianamente.net

Piazza del Popolo - a place with a relaxed atmosphere

Translated from Italian, Piazza del Popolo means “people's square”. Despite the fact that until the 20s of the 19th century it acted as a place of public executions, today a festive atmosphere reigns here, setting the mood for relaxation. Periodically held in Piazza del Popolo public events, there are always a lot of citizens and visitors here.

How to get there : You need to get off at Flaminio metro station.

Photo: Fred PO, licensed under creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/2.0/

Source: thousandwonders.net

Fountain of the Four Rivers - a magnificent construction by the architect Bernini

The second most famous fountain in Rome (after Trevi) is the Fountain of the Four Rivers, located in Piazza Navona. The sculptural group is represented by allegorical images of four great rivers - the Danube, the Nile, the Ganges, and La Plata, which are located at the foot of the obelisk in the Egyptian style.

The fountain is located almost in the very center of the capital, so it is convenient to get here from almost every corner of the city.

Address: Piazza Navona

Source: italyguides.it

Capitoline Hill - the center of ancient and modern Rome

The Capitoline Hill is the gentlest and lowest of the seven hills on which Rome was built. At its foot, the ruins of the insula of Aracoeli have survived to this day - an apartment building from antiquity, which was built for renting out housing. The Capitoline Hill is decorated with the works of the genius Michelangelo Buonarotti - the Palace of Senators, which he reconstructed, the Cordonata staircase and a number of other buildings.

For free: inspection of Capitol Hill itself.
Paid: visiting the objects located on it.

Source: internoroma.ru

Capitoline Museums and their priceless collections

After a walk along the Capitoline Hill, it is worth looking into the museums located on it - Palazzo Nuovo, Palazzo dei Conservatori, Centrale Montemartini. They display masterpieces of world art - paintings by Rubens, Titian and other artists, famous ancient statues, a collection of Greek ceramics and many other must-see exhibits.

Source: travel.rambler.ru

Address: Piazza del Campidoglio, 1.
Working hours :

daily, except Monday – from 9.00 to 13.00,
on Saturday and Tuesday there are additional hours for visits - from 17.00 to 20.00.

Ticket price :

6.5 + 1.5 euros for visiting individual exhibitions;
free for visitors under 18 and over 65 years of age.

Rome is the mystery of Italy, a duet of metal and stone. Rome in Italy is a remarkable, inspiring and memorable city. Rome in Italy is a noble and aristocratic city. The city of Rome is a landscape of reflection!

The greatness of Italian history is revealed through the great actions of the emperors and generals of Rome. Rome has been for centuries center of the Roman Empire the most powerful, dominant, rich and grandiose empire ancient world. Rome keeps its ancient treasures, evidence of the leading role of the city in the rich historical events, which made it the world's first city-museum. Palace of Saturn, Basilica Emilia, Palace of Castres and Pollux, Basilica of Maxentius and Constantine, squares with columns and monuments, as well as the Baths of Caracalla, taverns, Theater of Marcellus, market, Palace of Venus, Arch of Constantine - all this historical heritage today it is available for contemplation by tourists.

Rome is art, it is history, it is nature! All roads lead to Rome, and from Rome to eternity...

Tourist sunny Italy is all about mood, beauty, emotions, decorations and souvenirs. The inspiration of Italy is the “eternal city” of Rome, where solemnity and grace are valued. Rome in Italy is a city where the soul is filled with delight!

The energy of life modern city juxtaposed with the pomp and sophistication of the ancient world.

Rome has the smallest .

Sights of Rome

The most important Roman ruins: the Palatine, and the Baths of Caracalla;
Imperial Forums;
is a hymn to the sea and its ruler Neptune. Playful seahorses and newts have united into a single mythical ensemble, delighting citizens and tourists, and a coin thrown into it is the key to a new meeting with the “eternal city”;
Plaza de España. Fountain in the shape of a boat "Barcaccia". The famous Spanish Steps (135 steps);
. Palace of Venice and the monumental structure “Altar of the Fatherland” (“Vittoriano”).
. Three fountains: The central one is the “Fountain of Four Rivers”, created in 1648-1650 according to Bernini’s sketches. It is a stele framed by sculptures depicting the rivers Ganges, Nile, Danube and La Plata; The two side ones are “Neptune’s Fountain” and “Moor’s Fountain” (by Giacomo della Porta).

Rome is the most mysterious place in Italy, where the pages of a historical novel seem to come to life! In that ancient city a feeling of merging with history is created and the nuances are no longer important: either history penetrates you, or you penetrate history! At night, all the monuments are illuminated and Rome is filled with magic!

The art of Rome is wisdom in the guise of beauty and architecture. It was in Rome that they came up with the idea of growing flowers on the windowsill! Cement was also invented in Rome. It is believed that the water in Rome is the most delicious in the world: there are still thousands of springs and fountains here! "Meal'n'Real!" - the slogan is also Roman.
The dynamics, freedom, passion and power of magic of the modern capital of Italy organically fit into the monumental image of Rome.
Tours to Italy at the best price from tour operators: TezTour, ICS Travel…

Colosseum (Flavian Amphitheater) in Rome

The most ancient building remaining from ancient Rome is Coliseum (Flavian Amphitheater). Despite centuries of destruction, it remains the main symbol of Rome today.

The amphitheater was built in the 1st century AD, in 8 years. This impressive elliptical structure with a height of 50 meters, a perimeter of 530 meters, a foundation of 13 meters and 28 elevators is the largest amphitheater of the ancient world.

Colosseum, Flavian Amphitheatre, Rome

In accordance with the hierarchy of Roman society, residents had tokens indicating their place in the Colosseum. Residents could attend all performances for free; there were about 10 of them a year. A metal barrier, elephants and archers protected the very first rows where the nobility were seated from wild animals. What haven't the walls of the Colosseum seen? Here they staged battles with wild animals, executions of those sentenced to death, which took place in the form of performances, water battles and gladiator fights, where the main reward was a wooden sword - a symbol of freedom. Since the 6th century, the amphitheater has been abandoned. Its destruction and looting began, which stopped only in 1700, when the Colosseum was declared a place of martyrdom of the first Christians. History comes to us through stones. Time has turned the Colosseum into ruins of history. Today, through the openings of the Colosseum, the Roman sky is blue!

Pantheon in Rome

The Pantheon in Rome is a masterpiece of ancient Roman architecture, which has come down to us in perfect condition since 125 AD. The Pantheon is the only ancient domed landmark in Rome. It is difficult to imagine that this monolithic building, impressive in size, without a single window on the sides, is luxuriously decorated and well lit inside. The round rotunda with a diameter of 43.5 meters, together with the dome, rises 42 meters, supported by massive walls 6 meters thick. The austere facade of the building is decorated with a rectangular portico, which rests on two rows of 14-meter solemn red monolithic columns made of Egyptian granite (the upper part is made of Greek marble).

The Pantheon, for all its significance and uniqueness, is one of the most accessible attractions for tourists in Rome. Pantheon literally means “Temple of all gods.” But already in 609, by decree of Pope Boniface IV, the ancient temple began to be used as the Christian Church of Our Lady of Martyrs, and this saved it from destruction. Today it is also the main tomb of famous people. The first person to wish to be buried in the Pantheon was the famous Italian Renaissance artist Raphael Santi (1520). So the Pantheon became a mausoleum. Kings Victor Emmanuel II, Umberto I, Queen Margaret, as well as famous cultural figures Carracci and Zuccari found their final refuge here.

Speaking about the Pantheon, one cannot fail to mention the dome. The dome is made of concrete, and a 9-meter round hole in its center illuminates the interior inside, creating the impression of a vault of heaven decorated with stars. Five rows of caissons visually lighten the entire structure and create an “airiness” of the decorative elements of the interior decoration of the vault. Colored African marble is present everywhere inside the Pantheon: from the threshold and mosaic floor to the walls. The altars and niches are decorated with statues of saints, 17th-18th century sculptures and paintings.

Services in the Pantheon are still held today on significant spiritual holidays.

Palatine. Palatine Hill in Rome

Rome stands on 7 hills: Capitol, Palatine, Aventine, Quirinal, Viminal, Caelium, Esquiline.

Palatine Hill is the cradle of the Roman Empire, the second largest after the Capitol (40 meters high).

The Palatine is a museum of ancient Rome under open air. He seems to resurrect the fictions of ancient mythology. According to legend, it was on it that the twins Remus and Romulus were found and suckled by a she-wolf.

The Palatine is a hill from the era of kings and emperors, rightfully occupying central place in Rome. The Palatine Hill tells its story with the hut of Romulus, the palaces of Tiberius and Flavius, the stadium of Domitian, the aqueduct of Claudius, the palace and botanical garden Farnese, the Baths of Severus, the Palatine Museum, the Temple of Apollo, the House of Augustus, buildings from the era of Nero.

Roman forum

With one ticket you can visit three ancient sights of Rome, which are located in historical center cities: Palatine Hill, Roman Forum and Colosseum.

Roman Forum - the former business and political center of Ancient Rome. The view of the Roman Forum is particularly striking from observation deck located nearby.

Main attractions of the Roman Forum:
Arch of Tito (Arco di Tito);
Arch of Settimo Severo (Arco Settimo Severo) or Septimius Severus;
Basilica Julia;
Temple of Venus the Ancestress;
Temple of the Goddess Vesta;
Temple of Concord;
Temple of Saturn;
Arch of Constantine (Arco di Constantino).

Temple of Saturn(497 BC) is considered the most impressive landmark of the Roman Forum. Its majestic columns and fragments that have survived to posterity date back to the buildings of the 3rd century BC.

Saturn is a mythical god who glorifies the equality of people without classes. Some scientists believe that the custom of Christmas gifts under the tree came precisely from the Roman Saturnalia (festivals in honor of Saturn).

Arch of Constantine rises on the Palatine Hill on the conventional border between the Colosseum and the Roman Forum.

The Arch of Constantine is a three-span arched structure, with the most impressive central span and two arches on the sides, decorated with an attic. It is the last and largest of the three Roman imperial arches that have survived to this day, including the Arch of Titus and the Arch of Settim Severus (height 21 meters, width 26 meters, wall thickness more than 7.3 meters).

An interesting fact is that the Triumphal Arch of Constantine is the only one that was built in 315 as a result of the victory of Emperor Constantine in civil war in the battle on October 28, 312 at the Milvio Bridge over the commander Maxentius, who tried to seize power and declared himself Emperor of Western Rome.

The Arch of Constantine is made of white stone and marble blocks, and it rests on 8 Corinthian columns made of yellowish marble (4 on each side). In the decoration of its attic (a rectangular superstructure over the spans), the Romans used decorations taken from other more ancient monuments: reliefs from the time of Marcus Aurelius and 8 marble statues of the Dacian barbarians from the Trajan Forum. From the era of Hadrian, the Arch of Constantine received 8 medallions with scenes of hunting and sacrifices, which crown the side vaults of two arched spans.

During the reign of Emperor Constantine, new decorations were created on the arch: a relief frieze with illustrations of Constantine's military campaign against Maxentius, as well as the deities of the Moon and the Sun on chariots. The Goddess of Victory Victoria is depicted on the vault of the central arch and the bases of the columns.

The Arch of Constantine is located near St. Gregory Street next to the metro station of line B (Colosseo).

Arch of Septimius Severus erected in 203 AD in honor of the emperor of ancient Rome Septimius Severus and his sons Geta and Caracalla.

This massive arched structure with three bays and a width of 23 meters is the second largest after Arc de Triomphe Constantine from the memorial arches. The attic is decorated with inscriptions and bas-reliefs with the exploits and victories in the wars of Septimius Severus with the Partis and the Arabs. The bases of the four columns on the facade of the arch are images of captive barbarians.