Sights of Mordovia - overview and photos of interesting places. Where to go and what to see in Mordovia The most beautiful places in Mordovia

Saransk was founded in 1641 as a fortress called Saransk Ostrozhek (from the word sara - swampy floodplain). The fortress was built of wooden logs, square in plan with towers at the corners, in the center of the walls and with one tower inside.

TO XVIII century the wooden fortress fell into disrepair, the city turned from a defense city into a trade and craft city, and the streets began to be built on a rectangular layout.

Since 1991, Saransk has been the capital of the Republic of Mordovia and has a population of just over 300 thousand people. Not a trace remained of the historical fortress, and for the 2018 FIFA World Cup the city center was rebuilt beyond recognition, so it was very interesting to go and look at the “new things” in Saransk.

First Saransk Train Station was built in 1893. In the early 1940s. the station square was expanded, and the station building was rebuilt in the style of Soviet constructivism with columns and statues.

In 2009, the Soviet station was demolished and a new railway station building was built in its place, now it looks like this:

In the center of the station square there is a monument to the stratonauts.

Stratonaut is a person who has flown into the stratosphere on a stratospheric balloon.

Monument to the Stratonaut Heroes erected in Saransk in 1963 in honor of three pilots who crashed during a descent in the south of Mordovia.

By Lenin Avenue We go to the center of Saransk. What an interesting color scheme for the fences, the only thing missing is the sign “Attention! Fence!"

The central streets in Saransk are dubbed in the Mordovian (Erzya and Moksha) languages. Erzya and Moksha are two subethnic groups of the Mordovian people. I am very glad that the small peoples of Russia do not forget about their roots.

House of Unions(Lenin Avenue, 12) was built in 1957, classified as an architectural monument of regional significance, it has not been touched. And behind the House of Unions a ridiculous plastic box peeks out, this is the Ministry of Finance.

On the way I met fox with cubs. The fox is a symbol of Saransk; it is depicted on the city’s coat of arms, as an indicator of the wealth of Mordovian forests in valuable fur-bearing animals.

At the address Lenin Avenue, 11 is located gymnasium No. 12. In 1934, a school was built on this site, which in 1991 received the status of a gymnasium.

In 2001, reconstruction was completed and the building changed beyond recognition, now the 12th gymnasium looks like this:

And here it is Ministry of Finance closer (33/1 Kommunisticheskaya St.), isn’t it a terrible building, probably built around the 2000s.

And this is what the same building looked like before, without the ugly extension and plastic trim:

Good that National Bank of the Republic of Mordovia occupies an old Stalinist building, otherwise it would look the same as the Ministry of Finance.

House of the Republic- residence of the Head of the Republic of Mordovia. Located on Sovetskaya Square. Built in 1987, it's a wonder it hasn't been rebuilt into plastic crap.

Here on Sovetskaya Square is another Soviet building untouched by plastic - House of Soviets, decorated with Mordovian patterns. The building was built in 1939 and now houses the State Assembly of the Republic of Mordovia.

Soviet square- the oldest square in the city, is a pedestrian section of Sovetskaya Street. And not a single bench. Why?

Building administration of Saransk was built in 1915, initially it housed a merchant's club and a teachers' seminary. The building was given the status of an architectural monument of the history and culture of Saransk at the beginning of the 20th century.

The corner house with a clock and a boarded-up front entrance (47 Krasnoarmeyskaya St.) is incredibly eye-catching.

The city clock did not appear on the house right away. The photo is from around the 60s. you can see the same house without a clock. At that time this section of the street was still passable.

Square of victory– memorial part of Saransk. There is an eternal flame, a monument to those killed in the Great Patriotic War, and a very strange building at first glance - a museum of military and labor feats.

Museum of Military and Labor Feat was opened in 1995. According to the architect's plan, the building is made in the shape of the borders of Mordovia, and on top is decorated with a kokoshnik with copper medallions. To add a sense of mourning, the museum is lined with granite slabs in the colors of the St. George Ribbon. To be honest, this whole structure looks ridiculous and even scary.

Eternal flame And monument to the soldiers of Mordovia who died in the Great Patriotic War, installed in 1970. The sculpture depicts Mother Mordovia presenting a sword to her soldier son. Columns with a memorial wall were installed in 2005.

In 2000 it was built Chapel of Alexander Nevsky(red).

New guy Cathedral of St. Theodore Ushakov was built in 2006.

Fedor Fedorovich Ushakov was a talented Russian naval commander and admiral, won 43 naval battles and did not suffer a single defeat, did not lose a single ship in battle, not a single subordinate was captured. Since 2001, he was canonized by the Russian Orthodox Church as a locally revered saint of the Saransk and Mordovian diocese.

Monument to Admiral Ushakov was installed on the cathedral square also in 2006.

To the right of the cathedral you can find family monument, installed here in 2008. The monument is located as if the family were heading to the temple, a clever idea.

Matrimonial Palace(Sovetskaya St., 47a) - another collective farm plastic box.

On one side of the cathedral square shopping mall Rio and some kind of space office building.

On the other side is the Ministry of Internal Affairs for the Republic of Mordovia.

Main Post Office, you are amazing! (Bolshevistskaya st., 31)

The new building was built in 2013 on the site of the old main post office, which stood for 77 years (from 1934 to 2011).

What could not be demolished is lined with fiberglass on all sides.

Republican Children's Library, open since 1960. In 2010, Ogarev Plaza was built next to the library.

Or the 26th building of the Mordovian State University, next to it the construction of a hotel is being completed (screenshot from Google maps).

Out to Millennium Square. It was built in honor of the 1000th anniversary of the unity of the Mordovian people with the peoples of Russia, which took place in 2012.

Previously, the central sports stadium “Svetotekhnika” was located on this site. Until 2010, it was the home arena of the Mordovia football club. In the summer of 2010, demolition of the stadium began, on the site of which Millennium Square was built.

A fountain and a universal sports hall “Arena Mordovia” were erected in the center of Millennium Square. It’s good that it’s labeled on the map, otherwise you might accidentally think that this is just another shopping center.

New first building of Moscow State University(Mordovian State University) named after Ogarev - the Chinese version of MSU (Moscow State University) named after M.V. Lomonosov.

The U-shaped extension next to it is the administrative and library (main) building; they did not demolish it or rebuild it, they just lined it with plastic. Now the main building looks far from being the main building.

The old first building was built in the 40s and was demolished in 2011. Construction of the new building was completed in 2016.

National Library them. A. S. Pushkina(26 Bogdana Khmelnitsky St.) was founded in 1899, and moved to the current building in 1970. In 2009, a new 9-story building was added to the library building, and floors were added to the old building and double-glazed windows were inserted.

This is what the old building looked like before reconstruction. It’s even somehow disrespectful for the library.

We turn onto Bogdan Khmelnitsky.

Gray plastic box – entertainment complex.

Next, the yellow building is the Meridian Hotel. This is a new building. Before him, a mansion was built on this site in 1947, where important guests of Saransk stayed. Since 2000, it has housed a children's hospital. In 2010, the mansion was demolished and the current building appeared in its place.

Red building - State Musical Theater named after. I. M. Yausheva, also a new building in 2011.

Republican Palace of Culture(Proletarskaya St., 39), was completely rebuilt in 2012.

It was originally built in 1974 and looked absolutely terrible. But what they rebuilt it into looks at least funny.

The street is communist, again fences with striped posts and another blue shopping center on the horizon. Oh, no, this is the main post office.

The last attraction we will see in Saransk is museum fine arts them. S. D. Erzi(Kommunisticheskaya st., 61).

Stepan Dmitrievich Erzya(real name - Nefyodov) - Russian and Soviet artist, sculptor, master of wood sculpture, representative of the Art Nouveau style. The pseudonym reflects the artist’s belonging to the Erzya ethnic group within the Mordovian peoples.

The museum has been operating since 1958, when it was still located in the fire station building. In 1976, a new building was erected, which still welcomes visitors.

If you have time, be sure to visit the Erzya Museum.

Saransk received a powerful impetus for development after 2010, when it was chosen as one of the candidates to host the 2018 FIFA World Cup. That is why funds began to be allocated from the federal budget for the restoration of architectural monuments, the construction of new cultural objects, as well as for improving infrastructure and giving the city a more attractive appearance. As a result, Saransk has turned into a well-groomed and quite interesting place, where there will be something for tourists to see.

The first thing you should do is walk through the squares and streets, looking at the local churches along the way - both new and old churches are magnificent examples of traditional church construction. Next you should visit the city museums, interesting not only for their exhibitions, but also for the buildings in which they are located. You can end your walk in the park named after. A. S. Pushkin or at the monument to Emelyan Pugachev.

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What to see and where to go in Saransk?

The most interesting and Beautiful places for walks. Photos and brief description.

1. Theodore Ushakov Cathedral

An outstanding monument of church architecture of the 21st century, built in the Empire style. The cathedral was erected in 2006 and consecrated by Patriarch Alexy II. The grandiose temple with a 60-meter dome is designed for 3 thousand parishioners. Inside there is a skillfully executed gilded iconostasis made of precious wood; the entrance portal is decorated with majestic marble columns. The whole appearance of the temple evokes thoughts of something lofty and unearthly.

home Town Square, which arose in the middle of the 17th century. Its very first name was Sobornaya, later it was renamed Torgovaya, Bazarnaya and, finally, in 1919, Sovetskaya. Today, the architectural appearance of the square is formed by modern buildings of the 20th century, historical Buildings, alas, were not preserved. The oldest building is the former House of Soviets, built in the 1940s.

3. Millennium Square

Appeared in Saransk in 2012. It was built in honor of the anniversary of the unification of Russia and Mordovia. It occupies a fairly large area and is perfectly suited for walking and organizing public events. One of its main decorations is the color-musical fountain “Star of Morodvia” with a diameter of 60 meters, in the center of which there is a solar sign of the national ornament.

4. Musical Theater named after I. M. Yaushev

A musical stage where opera, ballet, operettas and musicals are staged. The theater also hosts children's performances and concerts. It was founded in 1935, and initially the repertoire was made up of comedy productions. In 2011, the troupe moved to a new building with a large hall with a capacity of more than 700 spectators. The facade of the building is painted white and red; columns, capitals and shapes reminiscent of musical instruments are used as decorative elements.

5. National Drama Theater

For the national republics of the Russian Federation, the tendency to build theaters focused on the works of local authors has long become the norm. In Mordovia such a stage was built in the late 1980s. Most of the repertoire consists of works by Mordovian authors, which are performed in the Erzyan and Moksha languages ​​with simultaneous translation. There are also plays by classical Russian and foreign playwrights, but there are much fewer of them.

6. Russian Drama Theater

Another theater scene in Saransk, but this time specializing in a more classical repertoire - works by Russian and foreign playwrights. The theater opened in 1932 and has developed successfully since then. Since the 1990s, the troupe has taken part in international and local festivals, receiving high marks from critics and viewers. To attract a wider audience, productions by contemporary authors are being introduced into the repertoire.

7. Museum of Fine Arts named after S. D. Erzya

The museum was opened in 1960, in the 1970s it was renamed in honor of S. D. Erzya, the famous Mordovian sculptor. The collections are based on his works, as well as works by a native of the republic, artist F.V. Sychkov. In total, the museum collections contain more than 15 thousand exhibits representing Russian and national Mordovian art, arts and crafts and modern trends.

8. National Museum of Local Lore

One of the oldest museum institutions in Mordovia, founded in 1918 on the initiative of representatives of the local intelligentsia. Its numerous collections are located in several branches. One of the largest branches is a new building built in the 2000s. It resembles a classic 19th-century palace, decorated with traditional elements of this style: arches, portico, columns, domed towers.

9. Museum of Mordovian folk culture

The museum collection is housed in the mansion XIX century, which is a monument of urban architecture. Before the Revolution of 1917, this house belonged to the merchant K. Kh. Barablin. The exhibition consists of national clothing, handicrafts made by Mordovian craftsmen, agricultural tools, and household items that give an idea of ​​the culture of the peoples inhabiting Mordovia.

10. Museum of A. I. Polezhaev

The museum exposition is dedicated to the artist A.I. Polezhaev. It opened its doors in 2001 on the territory of a 19th-century wooden house. The collection consists of four sections dedicated to different periods of the author’s life and work, as well as a literary lounge where poetry evenings and concerts are held. It should be noted that this is the only museum in Russia dedicated to the work of A.I. Polezhaev.

11. Museum of military and labor feats

The museum's collection is part memorial complex, erected in honor of Victory in the Second World War. The institution opened in 1995. You should pay attention to the original building - the facade is made of multi-colored granite slabs in the colors of the St. George ribbon, the shape of the structure resembles the outlines of the borders of Mordovia. The exhibition is located in four halls, next to which there is an open area with an exhibition military equipment.

12. Monument to the soldiers of Mordovia who fell during the Second World War

Memorial complex located on the square. Victory. It includes several buildings: a monument to soldiers, a Museum of military and labor feats, another monument to internationalist soldiers, a chapel and an obelisk “Escape from Hell”. All elements of the complex appeared in different time– the earliest (a sculptural group depicting a woman handing a sword to her soldier son) was built in the 1970s.

13. Makarovsky St. John the Theologian Monastery

A men's monastery located in the village of Makarovka. It was founded not so long ago - in 1995, on the lands where the Cathedral of St. John the Evangelist has stood since the beginning of the 18th century, around which there was a cemetery. The cathedral building has survived to this day. Later, other churches were erected here, destroyed after the Revolution. That is, the monastery can be considered both new and old.

14. Church of St. John the Evangelist

The temple is the oldest architectural object preserved on the territory of Mordovia. Due to its value, not only was it not damaged during the persecution of religion, but even in the 1960s it was declared an architectural monument. The church was erected at the end of the 17th century, and 200 years later a bell tower was added to it. Since 1944, it has been the only one operating in the republic.

15. Church of St. Nicholas the Wonderworker

Temple late XIX century, built according to the design of a Penza architect. The building was erected in a fairly typical architectural style for that time, imitating classical Russian architecture. The façade and walls are made of red brick. IN Soviet time The church was not used for its intended purpose, but its appearance was not damaged at all - the building has survived to this day in its original form.

16. Temple of the Kazan Icon of the Mother of God

A new temple built in the 2000s in a majestic neo-Byzantine style. True, with significant simplifications, taking into account modern trends in architecture. On the central quadrangle there are several domes, at the edges there is a three-tier bell tower and semicircular apses. The entrance is decorated with decorative arches and large windows, due to which there is quite a lot of light inside the building.

17. Monument to Emelyan Pugachev

During the Pugachev uprising, the residents of Saransk gave the rebel and his army a warm welcome. During his stay in the city, he freed all the peasants and divided food supplies among the poorest, and also executed many merchants and officials. The monument in his honor is the only one in Russia. The mighty figure of Emelyan crowns the improvised fortress wall.

18. Monument to the Stratonauts

The monument is dedicated to I. D. Usyskin, A. B. Vasenko and P. F. Fedoseenko, who in the 1930s created the Osoaviakhim-1 apparatus and flew it to a height of 22 km into the stratosphere. The aircraft crashed, killing all three. In memory of this tragic event, a sculptural group in the form of a young man standing on a pedestal with bas-reliefs of the flight participants was erected in Saransk in the 1950s.

19. "Mordovia Arena"

Football stadium built for the 2018 FIFA World Cup. It was founded in 2010. The estimated capacity is more than 40 thousand spectators. After the competitions and reconstruction, which includes reducing the number of stands and constructing additional areas to accommodate sports facilities, the arena will become home to the local FC Mordovia.

20. Park named after A. S. Pushkin

The park was founded in the 19th century, when the first trees were planted in one of the city squares around the church. The final improvement of the city garden was completed by the beginning of the 20th century: a theater operated on the territory, an orchestra performed and folk festivals took place. In the 1930s, by decision of the authorities, the area of ​​the park was increased several times and dance floors were placed on it, summer cafes, auditoriums, cinema and exhibition pavilions.

Today we present to you an article on the topic: “Mordovia attractions” with full description where to go and what to see. We also offer interesting comments from travelers.

Sights of Mordovia - overview and photos of interesting places

Mordovia is a republic consisting of Russian Federation, belonging to the Volga region and located in the western part of this region. The capital of this Volga republic is the city of Saransk. Its history as an independent region began in 1930, when the Mordovian Autonomous Region was formed. Four years later, the autonomous region received the status of a republic within the RSFSR.

According to the nature of the relief, the republic can be divided into two parts: its western part is located on the Oka-Don Plain, and the eastern, more extensive part is on the Volga Upland. From the northwest to the southeast of the region, the natural zones also change - the zone of coniferous-deciduous forests gradually turns into the forest-steppe zone.

Mordovia has many cultural, historical and sports attractions, as well as unique natural monuments of interest to guests of the republic.

This museum, located in the capital of Mordovia, is considered the oldest cultural institution on its territory. It was created in 1918 through the efforts of about a hundred local historians, who spent years collecting exhibits for it. In 2001, the museum officially became one of the institutions with the greatest cultural value in the republic. Another 4 years later, he was given the name of Ivan Dmitrievich Voronov, a local historian who distinguished local history as an independent science, literary critic and writer.

The museum has a historical exhibition, a modern history department and exhibits telling about the nature of the region. Total its exhibits exceed 200 000 . Here you can get acquainted with valuable books, collections of coins, ancient weapons, and also see stuffed animals of different species.

This wonderful museum is located in Saransk. It exhibits the world's largest collection of works by the famous sculptor Erzya. Also in the museum you can contemplate the works of artists Sychkov and Makarov. These three cultural figures are natives of Mordovia.

The museum has an art salon where you can not only view, but also buy your favorite works of painting and sculpture by contemporary authors.

The museum is located on Victory Square in Saransk. It was opened for the 50th anniversary of the Great Victory. The square on which it is located is a memorial complex. The granite slabs on the facade of the museum are designed in the form of a St. George ribbon, and the roof is stylized as a Russian kokoshnik.

The locomotive depot museum is located in Ruzaevka, a large railway junction and one of the main centers of railway transport in Russia. At the entrance to the museum there are two soldiers with guns, as was the case at the beginning of the twentieth century. Museum visitors are given an excellent opportunity to learn the history of the legendary steam locomotive "Cuckoo", which is considered a symbol of Ruzaevka, as well as about the local depot and railway transport the beginning of the last century.

The Mordovian State National Drama Theater is located in the capital of the republic. In addition to classical performances, here you can see productions by Mordovian playwrights, which are staged in the Mordovian languages ​​(Erzyan and Moksha) with simultaneous translations into Russian. Theater actors actively tour the territory of the republic and neighboring regions where Mordovians live.

The theater has existed since 1889. Then it was organized by those who returned to their small homeland graduates of the Shchepkinsky Theater School, who were given an ancient house at their disposal. Since 2007, the theater has been located in a new building.

One of the attractions of Saransk is the musical theater. It hosts classical music concerts, operas, operettas, comedy musical and ballet performances. The theater opened in 1935. By the beginning of the 75th season, the theater was allocated a new building. Its auditorium began to accommodate more than 700 people. In terms of its acoustic characteristics, this hall is one of the best in Russia. Then, in 2011, it was named after the Mordovian singer I.M. Yausheva.

The cathedral was built in Saransk in 2006. It was consecrated by Patriarch Alexy II. The cathedral building was erected in the Empire style, and the dome is made in the neo-Byzantine style. The temple rises 62 meters from ground level. It has 4 belfries, each of which has 3 bells made in Tutaev using ancient technologies. The cathedral can be visited by more than 3,000 people at the same time.

The Church of St. John the Evangelist in Saransk was erected in 1693 on the site where there had previously been an old wooden church.

At the end of the 30s, the temple was closed and the NKVD archive was placed here. In 1944, the church was reopened to parishioners. For a long time it was the only functioning church in the city. Since 1960, the temple has been included among the architectural monuments federal significance.

The monastery is located on the territory of the Ruzaevsky district in the village of Paygarma. In 1865, an icon of the martyr Paraskeva was discovered on the territory of a rural church, and in connection with this significant event, it was decided to build a monastery here, which would bear the name of the saint. The territory of the monastery covers an area of ​​about 11 hectares. Its temples, chapels and bell towers were built in different architectural styles, and in general architectural complex The monastery looks very harmonious. The monastery is regularly visited by many pilgrims seeking spiritual growth and searching for their true path.

The Sanaksar Monastery is located near the town of Temnikov on the banks of the Moksha River, surrounded by a pine forest. Its history began in 1659. The most revered shrines of the monastery are the relics of the saints St. Theodore, the righteous warrior Theodore (Ushakov), St. Alexander the Confessor, as well as the icon of the Mother of God. Pilgrims from all over Russia come to touch its shrines.

This is the main national library of Mordovia. It began its existence in 1899, when a library-reading room was created through the joint efforts of the intelligentsia of Saransk. Her visit was absolutely free.

At first there were very few books in it, but through donations its fund gradually increased. In 1939, the library became republican and a separate building was allocated for it. In 1970 it was moved to a new building, where it is still located.

Recently, a 9-story building was added to it, which made it possible to increase the size of the library several times. Among its many divisions there is a department entirely dedicated to the work of literary figures of Mordovia. The institution has established close contacts with other libraries of the Finno-Ugric peoples, including those located in foreign countries.

The reserve is located on the right bank of the Moksha River. Almost its entire territory is covered predominantly pine forests. The age of the pines growing here is estimated at 300-350 years. There are also mixed forests where pines, birches, lindens and oaks grow. In river valleys you can find spruce forests.

Lake Inerka is located near the regional center of Bolshiye Berezniki in the valley of the Sura River. This is one of the most beautiful and largest lakes in Mordovia (56 square kilometers). Its banks are covered with coniferous-deciduous and birch forests.

Tourists like to pitch their tents on the shores of the lake. Here good places for fishing, and in the coastal forests you can pick mushrooms and berries. In addition, off-road rallies are held annually near the lake.

This amazing park located in the Leninsky district of Saransk. In the park you can stroll along picturesque alleys, cross the streams flowing through its territory, climb wooden bridges with railings made by masters of artistic forging, and relax in gazebos covered with green ivy. Everywhere there are sculptures of heroes from fairy tales by A.S. Pushkin. The park has a variety of attractions and is home to the country's largest zoo. This favorite place It is a place of recreation for residents of Saransk; both adults and children love to visit it.

The legendary instigator of the peasant uprising visited Saransk in the early summer of 1774. He spent only a few days in these places, during which he managed to execute many representatives of the nobility and clergy who displeased him and publish a manifesto on freedom for the serfs.

In memory of those events, a monument to Pugachev was erected in Saransk. The tent of the leader of the peasant war, which is an ancient house made of stone, was also preserved.

This is the largest sports facility in Mordovia, which trains athletes of all levels in many sports. The sports complex has been open since 2004.

The Saransk Sports Palace hosts sports competitions from the city to the All-Russian level. Competitions take place here aquatic species sports, various types of wrestling, gymnastics, rhythmic gymnastics, basketball and volleyball.

Mordovia is proud of all the peoples who have ever inhabited it. The republic meticulously collects everything related to national identity, but at the same time emphasizes the inextricable connection with the rest of Russia. Orthodox churches and monasteries are an excellent opportunity for pilgrims to visit holy places, as well as travel throughout Mordovia.

Many attractions are concentrated in Saransk. Here the most demanding tourist will be able to occupy himself: art Gallery, theatre, walking areas, monuments - there’s just so much to be found in the capital of the republic. Another direction is traveling to the bosom of nature. National Park Smolny, lakes and rivers, as well as forests of all types are ideal for lovers of ecotourism.

List, photos with names and descriptions of the best attractions!

1. Cathedral of St. Theodore Ushakov

Built in Saransk in the early 2000s. It is a cathedral and replaced the previous temple with the same status, since it has large capacity. Bears the name of the canonized admiral. The cathedral was consecrated by Patriarch Alexy II. The architectural style is Empire, and the 12 gilded domes, cast using the technologies of previous years, are in the neo-Byzantine style. The iconostasis was made in Saratov from gilded wood.

2. Old Terizmorga

The village has become the center of Moksha culture and traditions. A festival is held with the participation of Finno-Ugric peoples. There is a cultural center, St. Nicholas Church, and an ethnographic museum. Master classes are held, including teaching how to weave beads. Tourists are offered to taste traditional Moksha cuisine - millet pancakes and poza. The local choir, which has been around since 1957, performs throughout the country and abroad.

3. Mordovian Nature Reserve

Founded in 1936 on an area of ​​more than 32 thousand hectares of the Temnikovsky district. In addition to exploring nature, you should take a look around at the local museum and visitor center. The reserve offers visitors 8 ecological tours to suit every taste. Before visiting here you need to obtain special permission. The hotel is open all year round. You can also stop at one of the cordons.

4. Insarsky St. Olginsky Monastery

It arose on the basis of a small hotel for nuns, founded in the 80s of the 19th century. In 1900, the temple built nearby was consecrated. It has 12 chapters, all small. The purpose of such architecture is to reduce attention to the bulky façade. In Soviet times, a local history museum was located here. Since 1988, the monastery began to be revived. At the time of restoration, 30 sisters lived in the monastery.

5. Klyuchevskaya Pustyn

It is located near the border with the Chuvash Republic. Monastery arose in the 18th century and originates from the appearance of an icon at the holy spring. The spring was popular even during the years of desolation of the monastery. It began to be restored in the mid-90s of the last century. The old buildings were restored, a new bell tower, baths with a chapel at the source and a hotel for pilgrims were built.

6. Lake Inerka

From here to Saransk is about 70 km. The area is 44 hectares and has an elongated shape. The water is clear with a bluish tint most of the year. Birds nest and water lilies grow along the shores. A little further there are forests of several types: coniferous, deciduous, birch. The lake area hosts off-road racing, fishing competitions, concerts, beach parties and other events.

7. Smolny National Park

It was founded in 1995 and occupies an area of ​​35.5 thousand hectares on the left bank of the Alatyr River. Rare birds nest in the forest area and on the floodplain; this area is particularly significant for ornithologists around the world. The forests here are both mixed and pine, as well as deciduous. The meadows are mostly floodplain. The national park has an educational function, so eco-routes are laid out here and excursions are held.

8. Paygarm Paraskeva-Voznesensky Monastery

The year the convent was founded was 1865. It grew rapidly, with workshops and an orphanage operating there. The main shrine is the icon of the holy martyr Paraskeva, which contains a particle of her relics. Two cathedrals, two churches and three chapels were built on the territory. Each building has its own characteristic features, but the ensemble looks like a single whole. Nearby: a spring with a chapel and a bath and a hotel for pilgrims.

9. Sanaksar Monastery

Built in the Temnikovsky district in the middle of the 17th century. For some time, the men's monastery was considered one of the spiritual centers of the country. After 60 years of neglect, restoration began in 1991. A small sawmill and a candle shop opened. In the forest nearby there is the holy spring of St. Theodore. The area has been landscaped, baths have been built and there is convenient access to the water.

10. Makarovsky St. John the Theologian Monastery

Founded in the mid-90s of the last century, most of the temples and other buildings were built much earlier. They have been restored and supplemented with modern details. In the 18th century there was a churchyard here. There are a number architectural features. For example, the bell tower is built into the fence along with the towers. It is the residence of the local metropolitan. The Synodal Department for Youth Affairs operates on the basis of the monastery.

11. Ichalkovsky stud farm

Breeding stud farm No. 27 “Mordovsky” has been located in the village of Obrochnoe since 1778. From Saransk – 60 km. One of the largest stud farms in the Volga region. In addition to purebred horses from different countries, they work here with a unique breed - the Moksha trotter. The visit program includes getting to know the history, visiting the stables, and horseback riding. Tourists are accepted all year round and every day except Monday.

12. Mordovia Arena Stadium

Built in Saransk for the FIFA World Cup, which took place in Russia in 2018. It has category 4 according to the UEFA classification. Capacity – from 30 thousand to more than 43 thousand people. Excellent visibility from any seat in the stadium. Modern in technical terms, which makes matches more spectacular and the work of journalists more convenient. Suitable for people with disabilities.

13. St. John the Theologian Church

The oldest building in Saransk, which appeared on the site of its wooden predecessor in 1693. It was rebuilt and changed several times, limits appeared, and then the bell tower. The church closed in the 30s of the last century, but already in the 40s services began again. For some time it had the status of a cathedral. The main shrine is a copy of the miraculous Vladimir Icon of the Mother of God.

14. Mordovian Museum of Local Lore

Based in Saransk since 1918. Since 2017, the museum has a new building. Funds – more than 200 thousand units. Divided into three sections: history, modern history and nature. The first two mention important events in the Russian and world arena, and their reflection in Mordovian life, and also mention the cultural features of the region. The third one is the most visited. Here the natural complexes of the republic are recreated in miniature.

15. Museum of Mordovian folk culture

In 1999, a building in Saransk, formerly owned by a merchant, was allocated for it. Exhibits: National costumes, household items, folk art, etc. Funds – approximately 3.5 thousand units. They collect stories about holidays, legends of the peoples of the republic, record traditions and hold events with a special flavor. The goal is to prevent new generations from forgetting their roots.

16. Botanical Garden named after V. N. Rzhavitin

Named after its creator. Based at the Faculty of Biology of Mordovian State University since 1960. The area is just over 35 hectares. The total number of species is 1,700. Thanks to the botanical garden in Saransk, miniature natural areas have appeared, characteristic of different parts of the planet. In addition, samples of local vegetation are collected here. Open to the public from May to October.

17. Museum of Fine Arts named after S. D. Erzya

Located in Saransk since 1941. Named after the sculptor and owns a large collection of his works. In addition, the collection includes paintings, graphics, decorative and applied arts, both by world-famous masters and local artists. Some exhibitions are supplemented with multimedia content. The museum has a cinema hall, a lecture hall, a souvenir shop and a cafe.

18. Museum and ethnographic complex “Mordovian Compound”

The opening took place in 2012. Considering that the complex is located in Saransk, it can be called unique: it is successfully integrated into the urban environment. On the spacious territory, buildings characteristic of the peoples inhabiting the republic have been recreated. They are different in style and purpose. There are green areas, paths, fountains and mini-reservoirs. Before visiting, you need to clarify the opening hours.

19. Musical Theater named after I. M. Yaushev

It was founded in 1935 in Saransk, and received its current name in 1994. Named in honor of the Honored Artist of the RSFSR, who developed opera in the region. The theater moved to a new building in 2011. The troupe stages performances based on classical works, and also uses materials from local authors and composers. Touring bands and festival participants periodically appear on stage. There is a café “Mask” at the theater.

20. Monument “Forever with Russia”

Installed in Saransk on Peoples' Friendship Square in 1986. On a stele towering above the surrounding area there are two female figures. They are wearing national costumes, symbolizing Russia and Mordovia. The women hold one large ear of wheat in their hands. Sculptor - Brodsky, material - bronze. In 2012, a fountain complex appeared next to the monument, complementing the overall picture.

21. Monument to the stratonauts in Saransk

Installed in 1963 and dedicated to everyone who was able to reach the stratosphere. The reason for its creation was the tragedy of 1934, when a malfunction occurred during the descent, and the stratonauts died, and their module fell on the territory of Mordovia. The monument is a tall stele, on top of which stands a man in a special helmet, sticking his chest forward and as if ready to fly.

22. Park of Culture and Leisure named after A. S. Pushkin

Its history began in the 19th century with the desire to create a green zone on the nameless square of Saransk, namely to plant trees. The final design of the territory into a park occurred at the beginning of the 20th century. Notable places: Ferris wheel, monument to Ushakov, special flower calendar, Pushkin made of plants, zoo, etc. There is a comfortable hotel and cafe nearby.

23. National Library named after A. S. Pushkin

The largest library in the republic is located in Saransk. It opened in 1899. Funds - more than a million copies. At the time of creation, just over 300 books were received here. The library looked more like a reading room, and then changed direction, gradually expanding. Now one copy of each edition published in Mordovia ends up in the library's storage room.

24. Museum of A. I. Polezhaev

It has been working since 2001 in Saransk and is dedicated to a local poet. Three halls are dedicated directly to Polezhaev, his work, his lifetime hobbies; the writer’s personal belongings are kept here. The fourth room is dedicated to a collection dedicated to other local authors of various scales. And the fifth is a lecture hall and sometimes a discussion club. Like most museums, it is closed on Mondays.

25. Park of Culture and Leisure of Leninsky District

It has been located in Saransk since 1978; locals, in addition to the official name, use another one - “Ogarevsky”. Area – about 150 hectares, most of- forest belt. It is cool here in summer even in the heat; vacationers sit under the shade of trees and near small ponds. Skiing is popular in winter. There are rental points for the necessary equipment on the territory. One of the symbols, the Ferris wheel, had to be removed due to its disrepair.

26. Victory Square in Saransk

Its current name has been assigned to it since 1972. Sights: Alexander Nevsky Chapel, memorial sign “Escape from Hell”, monument to soldiers native of Mordovia who fell during the Second World War, monument to the heroes of the First World War, eternal flame, Memorial Museum military and labor feat of 1941–1945, monument to internationalist soldiers. All kinds of events are held on the square, including those related to May 9th.

27. Museum of the locomotive depot in Ruzaevka

It has existed for more than 40 years, but in different forms. Initially, it was a small room with memorabilia; gradually the museum grew and received its current status. In 2006, it was redesigned and the collection, consisting mostly of documentary evidence, photographs and other original exhibits, was put in order. Sometimes the funds are replenished by ordinary citizens who bring to the museum what they think is appropriate.

28. House-museum “Ethno-kudo” named after V.I. Romashkin

Opened in 2006 in the village of Podlesnaya Tavla. Dedicated to folklorist Romashkin and his many years of work. Some of the rooms are reserved for the personal belongings of the researcher, who was also the founder of the folk group “Torama,” and some for the ethno-collection. The museum hosts an annual festival where songs of local peoples are performed. The exhibition can be viewed all year round, with the exception of weekends – Mondays.

29. House-Museum of F. V. Sychkov

Located in the village of Kochelaevo since 1970. The exhibition consists of the artist’s personal belongings, attributes and decoration typical of houses of that time, as well as the master’s works. All rooms were restored according to the memories of Sychkov’s wife, some household items were provided by his family. A separate collection includes awards received by Fyodor Vasilyevich, including during the war.

30. Moksha River

Length – 656 km, half of the total length – within Mordovia. The name of the river is presumably derived from one of the national groups that inhabited this area from ancient times. Calm waters allow even novice tourists to travel along the river. Along the banks there are camp sites, children's camps, and a sanatorium of the same name. In some populated areas, for example, in Krasnoslobodsk, beaches are equipped.

Some Russian cities They don’t have Kremlins or titles of millionaires, but that doesn’t make them any less beautiful. For example, the city of Saransk in Mordovia. Once upon a time it was a small county town, but there was a fortress here. At first, only military personnel lived here, but in less than a century it turned from an outpost into a full-fledged city. There are many attractions here, steeped in national culture and history.

Description of Saransk

Saransk is the capital of the Republic of Mordovia. The city is named after the Saranka River, which used to flow through the city. The area of ​​Saransk is 81.4 km2, and the population reaches almost 319 thousand people. Saransk is located on the East European Plain (Volga Upland), in the eastern part of Mordovia. The Insar River flows through the city, and the nearest regional center of Saransk is Penza.

The distance of Saransk from Moscow in a straight line is 500 km, however, due to the fact that Saransk is located away from federal highways, the distance by road is 642 km

History of the city's formation

The history of Saransk began with the creation of a fortress in 1641. The created fort was called “Saransky Ostrozhek”, and its first inhabitants were Cossacks, gunners, archers and Cossacks. Later, villagers from neighboring villages settled here. The fortress was wooden, there were 16-meter towers in the corners, and the entire structure was surrounded by a rampart. Saransk received official city status in 1780, but it knew the center of Saransk district earlier - in 1651. In 1670, the entire district was captured by the army of Stepan Razin, but a few months later the troops left the fortress. In the 18th century the city lost its military significance.

Gradually the city developed different types industry, the economy depended on it. The comprehensive development of the city was facilitated by geographical position- Saransk was on the way between Crimea and Kazan, Moscow and Astrakhan. After the Pugachev uprising, Catherine II ordered that the city be divided into streets and neighborhoods. The city itself became part of the Penza province in 1796, and then to the Simbirsk province. Caused significant damage to the city Civil War. Hunger and unemployment came, some enterprises closed, and there was no fuel. The capital of Mordovia suffered another blow during the Great Patriotic War. IN last years The city is actively developing; entire residential areas, hotels, art districts and even a sports stadium were built for the 2018 FIFA World Cup.

How to get to Saransk

You can get to Saransk in several ways:

By plane. Airplanes fly to Saransk airport only from 3 cities - Saratov, Samara, Moscow (it takes 3 hours to fly from Moscow).

By train from almost any city (it takes about 12 hours to travel from Moscow).

By bus (from Moscow, Penza, Saratov, Nizhny Novgorod etc.). By bus from Moscow it takes about 12 hours, from Penza - about 3.5 hours.

By your car or taxi. From Moscow it is convenient to travel along Nosovikhinskoye or Yegoryevskoye highways.

It is convenient to get to Saransk from major cities: Moscow, Samara, etc.

Main attractions of Saransk

Saransk is famous for its architectural, historical, natural and cultural attractions.

City architecture

The architectural sights of Saransk are considered to be temple buildings and modern buildings.

St. John the Theologian Church (Church of St. John the Theologian) was built in 1693 in the Naryshkin Baroque style. This is an Orthodox cathedral and an architectural monument of federal significance. It is considered the oldest surviving building of the republic. From 1991 to 2006, the Saransk and Mordovian diocese was located in this building.

Initially, the temple was built to replace an old wooden church, and since the 18th century the temple building was constantly reconstructed and completed. This is how several chapels and a bell tower appeared. After the revolution, the church was closed and the building was used as an NKVD archive. At the end of the Great Patriotic War, the church was opened, and in 1991 (when the Saransk and Mordovian diocese were separated in the Penza diocese) the temple became the second cathedral.

Information for tourists:

• address: Democratic street, 28 (city center);
• official website of the deanery: http://sarep.ru;
• Opening hours: daily from 7:30 to 19:00;
• the entrance is free.

The church building is a cube on which five decorative domes are installed, and the main decorations are window frames, a cornice, kokoshniks and a perspective portal

The Cathedral of Theodore Ushakov is Orthodox Church and the cathedral of the Saransk diocese. The temple was built in 2006 in the Empire and Neo-Byzantine architectural styles. The height of the main dome is 62 meters. Notable are the 12 bells created in Tutaev and the wooden gilded iconostasis created in Saratov (the author of the project is I. Shemyakin). The iconostasis is divided into three altars: Theodore Ushakov, Seraphim of Sarov and the holy Mordovian martyrs.

The Church of St. John the Theologian is more modest in size, so it turned out to be too small to fulfill the function of a cathedral. Barsanuphius (Archbishop of Saransk and Mordovian) initiated the construction of a new, larger building. And when Admiral Ushakov was canonized in 2001, it was decided to name the temple under construction after him. A year after construction began, the cathedral was recognized as significant, and private sponsors were found. Alexy II (Patriarch of Moscow and All Rus') consecrated the new building.

Information for tourists:

• address: Cathedral Square(coordinates: 54°10′53″N 45°10′54″E);
• official website: http://sobor-ushakova.ru;
• the temple is open 24 hours a day, the schedule of services is on the official website;
• the entrance is free.

The capacity of the Temple of Theodore Ushakov is up to 3000 people

Saransk railway station was built in 1940. True, at first it was a small building, so in 2009 a large-scale reconstruction took place. The modern building combines classical architectural and palace styles. The building itself was doubled, it was equipped with modern equipment, and the area in front of the station was expanded and improved.

Now the station building has a comfortable waiting room, sensory guides have appeared, and the entrance area has been adapted for the disabled. For passengers with children there are mother and child rooms, and there are newsstands and a bistro in the waiting room.

Practical information:

• address: Vokzalnaya street, 7;
• official website: http://rzd.ru;
• Opening hours: daily, 24 hours a day;
• the entrance is free.

Train traffic in Saransk began in 1893 and today more than a dozen trains pass through the station. different directions, connecting big cities countries

Cultural entertainment of the Mordovian capital

The cultural attractions of Saransk are museums and theaters, libraries and city squares.

The Russian Drama Theater of Mordovia was opened in 1932. This institution hosts performances based on works of classical literature. Touring theater groups also perform on the theater stage. The Russian Drama Theater was recognized as the best professional and creative team. Every year he becomes a laureate, diploma winner and winner in various theater competitions and festivals. Now productions based on the works of Ostrovsky, Gogol, Coldoni, Gorin, Griboedov, etc. are popular.

I went to see “Dead Souls” here in Penza, and then I watched the same performance in another drama theater. The beauty of classical works is that each time they are perceived in a new way. For example, my first impression of Gogol’s play is a gloomy, utopian atmosphere, pity for the characters and a little irony. The second time, all this “gray” faded into the background, I saw the meaning that was originally inherent in the work. I have been to the Saransk theater, local actors are worthy of their titles, so I visit it sometimes.

Information for tourists:

• address: Sovetskaya street, 60;
• official website: http://grdtrm.ru;
• Opening hours: Tuesday to Friday (11:30 to 18:30);
• ticket prices depend on the production ( average price: 300–400 rubles).

Complete official name Russian Drama Theater: State cultural institution "State Russian Drama Theater of the Republic of Mordovia"

Cultural Center named after Gerard Depardieu

The Gerard Depardieu Center is a cinema complex opened by the French actor in the building of the Rossiya cinema. The cultural site was reconstructed (it took 370 million rubles). The renovated cinema and concert hall has 630 seats, and there are separate rooms: a children's room, a family room and a VIP room. total area cultural center is 3300 m2. Now there are plans to open a children's cafe and restaurant on the territory of the center.

Interesting fact: in 2013, Depardieu received Russian citizenship and registration in Saransk. The actor told reporters that he was going to receive 7 passports from different countries - he positions himself as a citizen of the world. Your journey through different countries and cities, Gerard Depardieu explained that the French government had greatly increased taxes for wealthy citizens. Before his visits to Mordovia, Depardieu lived in Belgium. The actor does not have his own house in Saransk; he is registered in the apartment of his friend.

Information for visitors:

• address: 50th Anniversary of October Avenue, 17 “B”;
• official website: http://kinosaransk.ru;
• Opening hours: daily from 9:00 to 0:00;
• Ticket prices depend on the session.

Gerard Depardieu was personally present at the opening of the cultural center

The Erzi Museum of Fine Arts is not only an exhibition of paintings by Mordovian painters and sculptors, but also a research institution. At first there was a Sychkov art gallery in Saransk, but in 1987 it was reorganized into a museum of fine arts. In 1995, the museum was given its current name.

The museum's collections contain the largest collection of works by S. D. Erzya (200 exhibits). Dmitry Stepanovich is considered one of the most outstanding sculptors of the 20th century. In addition, there are paintings by F.V. Sychkov and I.K. Makarov. All these artists were born and lived in Mordovia. The main art collections date back to the 18th-19th centuries. The museum has 3 branches: the Museum of Mordovian Culture, as well as the house-museums of Erzya and Sychkov.

Information for tourists:

• address: Kommunisticheskaya street, 61;
• official website: http://erzia-museum.ru;
• Opening hours: daily, except Mondays (from 9:00 to 18:00);
• entrance ticket cost: from 100 to 200 rubles (children under 7 years old and schoolchildren under 16 years old - free).

In 2002, the Museum of Fine Arts named after S. D. Erzya was classified by the Government of the Republic of Moldova as one of the most valuable objects cultural heritage Mordovian people

Museum of Mordovian Folk Culture

The Museum of Mordovian Folk Culture was opened in 1999. The exhibition is located in an architectural monument building (built in the 20th century). At first, a branch of the 1st Army of the Eastern Front of the Red Army was located here. Later, at various times, this building housed the Supreme Court, a hospital, the House of Unions, a branch of the Writers' Union, etc.

Now the museum’s exhibition includes items related to Mordovian culture: tools, clothing and household items, icons, paintings, sculptures, photographs, documents, etc. In total, the museum’s collection includes about 4 thousand exhibits. There are several separate exhibitions which are mainly devoted to national holidays and rituals (each of them occupies a separate room). In addition, temporary exhibitions are sometimes held here.

Information for tourists:

• address: Sovetskaya street, 19;
• official website: http://erzia/filialy/muzej-mnk;
• Opening hours: daily, except Mondays (from 9:00 to 17:00);
• Entry cost: from 100 to 200 rubles (children under 7 years old and schoolchildren under 16 years old - free).

The Museum of Mordovian Folk Culture is a branch of the Mordovian Republican Museum of Fine Arts. S. D. Erzi

Historical sights of Saransk

The main historical attractions of the capital of Mordovia are monuments and memorial complexes.

The memorial complex to the soldiers of Mordovia is a tribute to the memory of Soviet soldiers, natives of the republic, who fell during the Great Patriotic War. The complex was built and expanded over more than 40 years. In 1970, the center of the memorial was installed - a monument depicting Mother Mordovia and a warrior. Next to the monument there is a granite pylon 18 meters high with an inscription on behalf of the grateful people. The project was developed by architect A. Dushkin and executed by N. Tomsky. In 1985, a monument was erected here, symbolizing a soldier fleeing the shackles of war. Authors: N. Filatov and V. Brodovsky. Also, a Museum of Military and Labor Feat was built near the memorial complex.

In the 21st century, a memorial wall consisting of black slabs and columns and a monument in the form of figures of Soviet prisoners of war from a fascist concentration camp were installed here. Architects R. Kananin and A. Kostin developed a plan for the exhibition of military equipment. And on the other side of the memorial, the Alexander Nevsky Chapel was built (architect - V. Babakov).

A couple of years ago I visited the museum of this complex. I was impressed not only by the exhibition dedicated to the exploits of the Mordovian people. This was the first time I had ever seen such a building. Firstly, the shape of the building resembles a kokoshnik, and secondly, the facade consists of stripes of orange and black colors - like a St. George’s ribbon. By the way, in one of the halls of the museum there is an exhibition dedicated to Mordovian military personnel who died in hot spots (Afghanistan, Chechnya, etc.). I found this interesting, since usually modern exhibitions are rarely combined with exhibitions related to the Great Patriotic War.

Information for tourists:

• the museum is located at: Sovetskaya Street, 34 “A”, coordinates of the memorial complex: 54°10′49″N 45°10′59″E;
• official website of the museum: http://patriotrm.clan.su;
• Opening hours: Tuesday to Sunday (11:00 to 21:00);
• the entrance is free.

On the site of the monument to soldiers who died in the Great Patriotic War, there used to be a monument to A. I. Polezhaev, but it was made of short-lived materials, became dilapidated over time and was dismantled

Monument to the Stratonaut Heroes

The monument to the stratonauts was erected in 1963. It is dedicated to Pavel Fedoseenko, Ilya Uskin and Andrey Vasenko. They flew on a stratospheric balloon in 1934. The flight altitude was 22 km, and when the altitude decreased, the stratospheric balloon broke down and crashed near the Mordovian village of Potizh-Ostrog. The monument was built after an all-Union design competition in 1957. There was a first competition, but it was not possible to erect a monument - the outbreak of the Great Patriotic War prevented it. The project was developed by architect A. Dushkin and sculptor A. Pismenny.

It is interesting that relatives of aviators still live on Mordovian soil. Some of them came to the opening of the monument in 1963. Some personal belongings of the stratonauts, documents and photographs were transferred to the local history museum.

Information for tourists:

• the monument is located on the Square of Heroes-Stratonauts;
• exact coordinates: 54°11′45″N 45°11′22″E;
• You can visit the attraction for free and at any time.

Portraits of stratonauts on the pedestal of the monument: from left to right - P. Fedoseenko, I. Usyskin, A. Vasenko

The monument to the builders of the Saransk fortress was erected in 1982. It is a sculptural composition in the form of a stone with an image of 5 heroic builders carved on it. The author of the project is sculptor V. P. Kozin.

Previously, there was a watchtower on this site. This tower was used as a guide when creating the fortress rampart. Neither the tower nor the rampart survived until the 20th century, which is why the idea arose to designate this place as a monument. I have seen similar objects in different cities. For example, in Penza the fortress also did not survive, since it was wooden and was built late, so it quickly lost its military significance. The place where the outpost was located is marked from different sides: on the southern side - an artificial rampart and a cannon, on the western side - outpost pillars, etc.

Information for tourists:

• the monument is located near Fountain Descent (Moskovskaya Street);
• exact coordinates: 54°10′46″N 45°11′02″E;
• You can explore the attraction at any time and for free.

The military fortress was the south-eastern outpost of Russia, and Saransk, formed on a hill between wetlands (“sara” in Finno-Ugric languages ​​means “swampy”), until the 18th century remained an important outpost holding back the raids of nomads

Natural monuments of the Mordovian capital

The most beautiful natural places Saransk is considered to have city parks, beaches, squares and botanical gardens.

Botanical Garden named after Rzhavitin

The Botanical Garden named after V.N. Rzhavitin was created in 1960. The object belongs to the Mordovian State University named after N.P. Ogarev (Faculty of Biology), but it was opened by Professor Rzhavitin.

Square botanical garden- 35.1 hectares. More than 1,700 species of local Mordovian flora grow here. Particularly noteworthy garden compositions- alpine slides, flower beds, etc. The rarest species: weigela, spery, Manchurian walnut, Maas bird cherry, Amur velvet, cork, etc.

Information for tourists:

• garden address: r. Lukhovka-1 village, Michurina street (3 km from Saransk);
• It’s convenient to get there by buses No. 7, 109, 110 or by minibus No. 14 to the Avtoremzavod stop;
• official garden: http://bio.mrsu.ru;
• Opening hours: Monday to Friday - from 09:00 to 16:00 (from May to October);
• visiting is free, but by appointment.

The structure of the garden has 4 departments: the floriculture department, the dendrological department, the flora and vegetation department, as well as the practical implementation department

Pushkin Park

Pushkinsky Park in Saransk was opened in 1935. This was the first city park in the republic; before that there was only the Pushkin Garden. There are several sculptures in the park (including monuments to Pushkin and Lenin). art objects (reconciliation bench, topiary, etc.) and many attractions. There are also several fast food outlets, cinemas (5D, 7D, etc.) and a planetarium in the park. During the holidays, special events are held here, which anyone can attend.

Historical information: the first city garden was mentioned back in 1870. There was no equipment or buildings there. Only trees grew on an area of ​​about 2 acres. The city garden was named after the famous Russian poet in 1899, and a bust of Pushkin was placed in the center of the garden (this was a gift from Vladimir Lilienfeld, the chairman of the zemstvo government). A summer theater and cinema were also built here (but it burned down in 1929).

Information for tourists:

• address: Krasnoarmeyskaya street, 12;
• official website: http://parkisaranska.ru;
• Entrance to the park is free, visiting attractions starts from 50 rubles.

In 2009, the Park of Culture and Leisure named after A. S. Pushkin was awarded a diploma in the category “ The best place recreation and entertainment"

Pond at the Start stadium

The pond at Start Stadium is a body of water that is used for catamaran and boat riding. However, locals come here for summer holiday. On the shore of the reservoir there is a well-maintained beach with changing cabins and dry closets. The beach has a lifeguard booth, a small children's area and kiosks with ice cream and drinks. There is also a rental of sports and swimming equipment on the beach. During the warm season, open air parties and discos are held on the beach. Lovers active rest can find an equipped beach volleyball field.

The stadium was built in 2004 as a multifunctional sports complex. In addition to the beach, there are football fields (with natural and artificial turf), jogging tracks, an athletics arena, tennis courts and a gym. “Start” is considered the largest stadium in Mordovia, its capacity is almost 12 thousand people.

I was on this beach once. True, I was not able to swim, since it was spring and the water was still cold. While my management was talking with the stadium workers, several of my colleagues and I decided to look around. At first we decided that this pond was created for beauty, to create atmosphere and the scale of the stadium. When we were already leaving, the stadium workers told us that special treatment facilities had been laid along the bottom of the reservoir, so the water was safe for swimming.

Information for tourists:

• stadium address: Moskovskaya street, 12;
• official website: http://startrm.ru;
• Opening hours: daily from 7:00 to 22:00;
• the entrance is free.

IN holidays the Start stadium also becomes a venue for celebrations and theatrical performances

What season is best to come?

Temples, monuments and parks of Saransk are good at any time of the year. There are also seasonal attractions in the capital of Mordovia. These are national and folk holidays.

"Sabantuy"

“Sabantuy” is a republican Tatar holiday dedicated to the end of spring field work. The holiday takes place under open air. The Sabantuy program includes: awards for the best agricultural workers, sports competitions, attractions, national Tatar cuisine, live music etc. Participants in competitions and competitions receive the titles of strongmen, live rams and other valuable gifts.

Usually, honored guests (governor, mayor, etc.) come to Sabantui. Residents from neighboring villages and regions come here. You can attend such an event with your children, since it takes place during daylight hours and no alcohol is sold at the festival.

Information for tourists:

• location of the holiday: Lyambir village, Lenin Square;
• It’s convenient to get there by minibus No. 103 (from the stop opposite the Virazh auto store);
• time: third ten days of June;
• There is no need to pay for entry to Sabantui.

Video: how Sabantuy is celebrated in Mordovia

Entertainment for children

Children's attractions in Saransk include a puppet theater, amusement parks, sport complexes and zoos.

Republican Puppet Theater

The Mordovia Puppet Theater was created in 1938. At first, the theater group worked only as a touring group. In 1970, the main director of the theater V. Kazachenko staged the first performance intended for viewing by adults. A few years later, the team was given a permanent building, where the puppet theater is still located. The auditorium accommodates 180 spectators, and on its stage you can watch performances based on classic fairy tales (Mordovian folklore).

The puppet theater performs not only in its premises. The team is still actively touring (often in Mordovia, Moscow, Penza and Nizhny Novgorod regions). In addition, the institution’s staff often participates in festivals and city celebrations.

Information for tourists:

• address: Volodarskogo street, 90 “A”;
• official website: http://gtkrm.ru; Since 1969, Honored Artist of the Russian Federation, People's Artist of the Republic of Mordovia Vladimir Ivanovich Sidorin worked at the theater

  Ski and biathlon complex

  The Saransk ski and biathlon complex was built in 2007, and in 2013 it was reconstructed. Ski and biathlon tracks can be used both in winter (skis, snow scooters, etc.) and in summer (roller skis, roller skates, bicycles, etc.). Length ski slope- more than 2.5 km (at night, the route is illuminated). All points of the complex are equipped with chronometers and other measuring instruments. There is also a shooting range here (you can shoot from bows and crossbows, everything you need can be rented).

  The complex has 1200 seats, Gym, buffet, etc. You can prepare your own and rental equipment in a special room; there are storage lockers. If you want to stay overnight in the complex, or your child needs a rest, then a hotel and a dining room have been built here for this purpose. And the parents of a young tourist can sign up for a sauna (in winter) or rent a gazebo in nature (in summer).

  The ski and biathlon complex of Mordovia has hosted all-Russian competitions several times: the Russian Summer Biathlon Championship, and in 2008 the final of the first winter Russian Youth Spartakiad

  Saransk Zoo

  The Saransk City Zoo was created in 2001. The initiative to create it belonged to Ivan Nenyukov (mayor of the city) and Yuri Filev. At first it was a small exhibition of animals with small animals for contact communication. Later, large animals also appeared here. Now the zoo is a favorite vacation spot for city residents; up to 80 thousand people visit it annually, almost half of whom are children.

  Now the zoo is home to 120 species of animals (more than 500 animals and birds). More than 40 species living here are listed in the Red Books of the Republic and Russia. More than half of the species belong only to the Mordovian fauna. Peacocks, pumas, tigers, monkeys, bears, camels, etc. are very popular. In addition to the stationary exhibition, the zoo sometimes organizes visiting exhibitions in neighboring villages. There are also themed events dedicated to various holidays (Children's Day, Elderly Day, etc.).

  Information for tourists:

  • address: Pervomaiskaya street, 6;
  • official website: http://zoo13.ru;
  • Opening hours: daily from 8:00 to 17:00;
  • Entry cost: up to 160 rubles.

  Video: a walk through the Saransk Zoo

  How long does it take to look around the city?

  You can see the main attractions of Saransk in 1–2 days. If you did not have time to do this during the day, then you will need a place to stay for the night. There are many hotels in Saransk, and prices here are much lower than in Moscow, so finding a suitable place will not be difficult.

  What else to see

  If you have a little time left, visit 1 more place - “Fox Bridge”.

  "Fox Bridge"

  "Fox Bridge" is park ensemble, opened in 2009. It is a small bridge with metal openwork railings and a sculpture in the center of the ensemble. This is a figure of a fox, the prototype of which was the fox from the coat of arms of Saransk (the coat of arms was approved by Catherine II in 1781).

  The object quickly became popular among local residents. There is even a sign - if you rub the nose of a fox, good luck will come. But the townspeople especially like the fortune balls installed on small pillars on both sides of the bridge. To get a prediction, you just need to spin the balls. People come here in couples or entire families; newlyweds arrange photo sessions here.

  Information for tourists:

  • “Fox Bridge” is located next to the S. D. Erzya Museum;
  • exact coordinates: 54°11’5″N 45°10’43″E;
  • You can come to the bridge at any time and for free.
  
  "Fox Bridge" for a short time became popular place residents of Saransk and guests of the capital of Mordovia (many want to believe in miracles, in a better life, success in business and in fulfillment cherished desires)

  Here are some tips for staying in the Mordovian capital:

• If you are going to travel outside the city, then keep in mind that the bus station is located far from the train station.
• It is not necessary to have a lot of cash with you; prices in Saransk are low. Moreover, almost all stores accept cards.
• Select a convenient roaming tariff in advance. You don’t have to change the SIM card, but you can connect some options. In Mordovia there are all the same operators as in Moscow.
• Prepare before your trip tourist map.
  Before your trip, save a tourist map of Mordovia, which shows the attractions of Saransk and its surroundings