Freiburg population. Freiburg is the most beautiful city in Germany. Freiburg Cathedral, Cathedral of Freiburg am Breisgau Münster

, - Very quiet city, which seems unusual for Germans. Various youth festivals are held here throughout the year. This city is a pleasure to visit. Above main square(where the daily market operates) rises Munster from dark red sandstone.

Freiburg Cathedral (Münster) began construction around 1200, the nave is skillfully built, the aerial buttresses seem to have no weight, and the majestic statues of the western portal are considered outstanding creations of German sculptors of that time. From the tower (March-November Monday-Saturday 9.30-17.00, Sunday 13.00-17.00) there is a magnificent view of the city and wooded hills.

A local attraction is the city canal system (Bachle). Previously they were used to water animals and put out fires, but now they keep people cool. Walking along the main canal to the south, you can approach the Swabian Tower - one of the two fortifications that have survived from the Middle Ages.

Directly in front of the tower on Oberlinden is the hotel Zum Roten Baren, the oldest in the city. Further south on Marienstrasse is the Museum of Modern Art (2 euros) with a good collection of 20th-century German art, including notable sculptures by Ernst Barlach and Hermann Scherer. From here along Fischerau you can walk to the Martinstor gate tower (XIII century), located on the central Freiburg Kaiser-Josef-Strasse highway.

Arrival, accommodation and meals in Freiburg

The train station with a bus station on the south side is located 10 minutes walk west of the city center. You can walk along Eisenbahnstrasse to the travel agency, Rotteckring 14 (Monday-Friday 9.30-18.00/20.00, Saturday 9.30-14.00/17.00, Sunday 10.00-12.00). For 3 euros they will find you accommodation, and after closing the list of available places appears on the electronic board (you can call). Most cheap hotel in the center – Schemmer, Eschholzstr 63.

The 443-bed hostel is located on Karthauserstr 151 (€18.60; tram 1 to Romerhof) on the eastern outskirts of the city. There is a nearby camping site called Hirzberg, and another is the Mosle-Park (closed from November to March) on the opposite bank of the river. The excellent expensive restaurant Oberkirchs Weinstuben, Munsterplatz 22, offers Baden specialties, while hearty southern German dishes are served at the Kleiner Meyerhof, Rathausgasse 27.

Freiburg is the warmest city in Germany, and the sun shines here for more than 2 thousand hours a year. This circumstance allowed its authorities to take care of the environment, which is facilitated by numerous solar panels, which produce great amount energy, and this allowed Freiburg to become one of the cleanest cities in Germany. There are also many attractions - ancient cathedrals, amazing planetariums, charming churches, as well as shopping centers and tiny souvenir shops.

Sights of Freiburg

Freiburg Cathedral. It can be considered one of the most beautiful cathedrals in Germany. Main building material For its construction, pink sandstone was used, from which most of the churches in the region were built. The spire of the cathedral, although not the highest, attracts the attention of tourists with its openwork character. You can see it from the inside, as well as admire the cityscape, by climbing the stairs to a 70-meter height. Freiburg, Muensterplatz 6.

Freiburg Cathedral (Photo©Mike Hauser/ www.flickr.com / CC BY 2.0)

City Planetarium (Planetarium Freiburg). By visiting this planetarium you can find out Interesting Facts about the Universe. The child will certainly enjoy the modern films that are shown in the same room. However, they do not have a translation, so you should know German. Freiburg, Bismarckallee 7g | next to Central Station.

Historical trading house ( Historische Handelshaus). This historical building is favorite place tourists. It is located on the south side of the cathedral, and can be recognized by its tiled tower. The trading house was built at the beginning of the 16th century. Above the balcony you can see 4 numbers and coats of arms, which are a symbol of Freiburg and the Habsburg dynasty. Freiburg, Munsterplatz.

Munsterplatz.It is rightfully considered the most beautiful square in the city. Here you can not only admire the beautiful buildings or the Cathedral, but also buy the freshest products at the farmers' market, where they sell flowers, berries and delicious fried sausages.

Mundenhof. Perfect place to visit with children. This zoo has quite large area, and there are no predatory animals in it. The inspection will take several hours. The animals are practically not afraid of visitors and come very close to the fence. Entrance to the zoo is free, but parking requires a fee of 5 euros per day. Freiburg, Mundenhof 37.

Freiburg Zoo (Photo©Till Westermayer/ www.flickr.com / CC BY-SA 2.0)

Wenzingerhaus. When visiting Cathedral Square The attention of many tourists is attracted by the house with a winter garden, which was built by the burgomaster for his wife. Currently it houses a museum of the history of the city. Very often it is confused with the Trading House, which is located nearby and its main difference is the red color of the walls. Freiburg, Muensterplatz 30.

“House by the Whale” (“Haus bei Wal”).This historic building is located on the north side of the road; on the opposite side you can see the Martinskirche, a church that was previously part of a Franciscan monastery. “The Whale House” has a rather extravagant appearance, and on its bay window, made in the late Renaissance style, there are two gargoyles. Freiburg, Franziskanerstrasse.

Herz-Jesu-Kirche. This church is best viewed from pedestrian bridge, which leads to the old part of Freiburg. The building has a neat appearance and you can do a lot from the bridge beautiful photos. Freiburg, Eschholzstr. 74.

Church of St. Martin (Photo©joergens.mi/ commons.wikimedia.org/CC-BY-SA-3.0)

Church of St. Martin (Kirche St. Martin).The charming building is located in central region opposite the city hall. Today it is a copy of a magnificent 13th century structure that was destroyed. The main advantages are rigor, grandeur and a certain asceticism. Freiburg, Rathausgasse 3.

Seepark. It is located north of the old part of Freiburg. The park is freshwater lake, on one bank of which there are entertainment areas. Here you can have an interesting rest, climb the wooden observation tower, see turtles or just eat ice cream. Freiburg, Sundgauallee 12A.

What must be done

Where andwhat to eat and drink?

Table setting (Photo© GoWest13 / www.flickr.com / CC BY-ND 2.0)

Zirbelstube. This French restaurant features elegant decor, candlelit tables, Swiss pine finishes, and a wide variety of food and wine options. Average check: 7 euros.

Wolfshoehle. The chefs prepare real surprise dishes, harmoniously combining the incongruous, the cleanliness and level of service is amazing. Average check: 14 euros.

Hirschen Lehen – Hotel & Restaurant. The restaurant of modern cuisine offers delicious dishes in large portions, they usually order good wine from an extensive wine list, the only drawback, and for some it is a plus, is that the establishment is somewhat remote from the city center. Average check: 12 euros.

If you find yourself in the German town of Freiburg with your child, you should definitely visit themed places, for example, Mundenhof Zoo.

Lovers of creativity and contemporary art can check out one of the productions at the local Theater Freiburg.

If you wish, you can watch interesting video about Freiburg:

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On the border between the Black Forest and the Upper Rhine Lowland, in the very southwest of Baden-Württemberg, lies the city of Freiburg im Breisgau. Founded in 1120 by Duke Conrad Berthold III as the capital of the Breisgau region with broad autonomy - hence the name " Free city", it quickly turned into a large cultural, educational, trade and wine-making center, which even minted its own coin - there was a lot of silver in the surrounding mountains. Moreover, it is also the "sunny and warmest city in the country" - according to official statistics, it is here that the temperature was recorded record +40.2°C and 292 cloudless days a year.

Sights of Freiburg

In parallel with the construction of Freiburg, the construction of its main attraction - the cathedral Cathedral of the Holy Virgin Mary(Freiburger Münster, Münster Unserer Lieben Frau), which lasted until 1530! As a result, this 116-meter building received such an amazing and ornate image that it can safely be considered one of the symbols of Germany. Swiss art historian Jacob Burckhardt even called the main bell tower of the cathedral “the most beautiful tower of Christianity.” Moreover, among its 16 bells one can find the Hosanna-Glocke (1258, 3.3 tons) - the oldest in a country of this size.

There is a square near the complex Munsterplatz, which once served as a cemetery, and now hosts a colorful market from Monday to Saturday. South side, in front of the Renaissance complex Historisches Kaufhaus("Market House", 1520-1530), traditionally used by traders, and the northern one by farmers. A little further west, at Rathausplatz 2-4, stands the Old Town Hall (1559), which was rebuilt from two mansions and is now famous for its beautiful facade with a bas-relief illustrating the romantic medieval legend of the maiden and the unicorn.

Also nearby is Augustinian Museum(Augustinermuseum), which occupies the complex of the monastery of this order, restored in 1914-1923. It exhibits original sculptures from the Cathedral of the Holy Virgin Mary, gold and silver tombs, icons, a church organ, a collection of coins and clocks, as well as a collection of stained glass windows - one of the most significant in Germany. And the Augustinerplatz square itself, which is practically the historical core of the Old Town, is famous for its abundance of restaurants and bars, as well as the complex of the old Feierling brewery.

Old quarters(Altstadt) Freiburg began to be developed back in 1091 and, despite severe damage from the bombing of World War II, when about 80% of the city was completely destroyed, still retains its historical charm. You can get around this small area on foot in literally 3-4 hours, and then take the Schlossbergbahn funicular to Castle Hill (Schlossberg) with its observation tower(30 m), to the Rosskopf hill (there is also a cable car stretched here) or - also along cable car- to the top of Schauinsland (7 km southeast of the city center) and return on foot or by bike back to the city. By the way, the lift to Schaunisland is considered the longest cable car in Germany - 3.6 kilometers.

The beautiful square is definitely worth a visit Platz der alten Synagogue, on which until 1938 stood a synagogue destroyed by the Nazis, the oldest hotel in Germany - Zum Roten Baren on Oberlinden, near the Swabian Gate, ruins of the castle on Mount Schlosberg(destroyed in the 1740s), " Whale house" (Haus Zum Walfisch, in the horror film Suspiria by Dario Argento acted as a dance academy), the Museum of Urban History (Museum fur Stadtgeschichte) in the former home of the painter, sculptor and architect Johann Christian Wenzinger (1710-1797), and also see more one colorful local attraction - "bakhle". Bächle- these are small canals, rather just watercourses, half-recessed into sidewalks or roadsides. Since the 12th century, they have been used to supply water to firefighters and other city services, and now they are simply a source of coolness in the summer heat. However, not a single resident of the city will fail to tell a tourist the belief that if you manage to swim or even just wash your feet in the “bahl”, you will definitely marry a native of these places.

The complex deserves special attention University of Freiburg(Albert-Ludwigs-Universitat Freiburg, Uni Freiburg) - one of the oldest and most famous in Germany (founded in 1457). This educational institution owns a huge number of interesting buildings, among which the Jugendstil Kollegiengebaude (1911), the Gothic Old Library, the monumental building of the New Library (1970-1876) - also one of the largest in Germany, the University Church (1683, restored after bombing in 1956), the Institutsviertel quarter with the Institute of Macromolecular Chemistry in the Hermann-Staudinger-Haus and other science buildings visible from afar (there are about two dozen educational and scientific centers in the city!), University Medical Center (Universitatsklinikum - one of the largest in Germany - 1600 beds and the most modern equipment ), as well as a historic villa in the north-eastern district of Herdern, which now houses the House of Literature and Linguistics and the history department of the Freiburg Institute for Special Studies (FRIAS).

Also extremely popular among city guests Arboretum Freiburg - Günterstal(Arboretum Freiburg-Günterstal) - approximately 100 hectares of university-owned tree nursery, open daily and free of charge. Since 1896, a wide variety of tree species from around the world have been grown here, adapting them to the needs of local forestry - approximately 1,300 species of trees and shrubs from 60 countries. And for the city it is also a “green lung” and a wonderful recreation area with 2 km of pedestrian paths.

Founded in 1620 Freiburg Botanical Garden (Botanischer Garten Freiburg, Botanischer Garten der Albert-Ludwigs-Universitat Freiburg) also belongs to the university. It was one of the first complexes of this kind in Germany, and even despite the fact that during the Thirty Years' War it was completely destroyed, and in 1766 it was moved to a new location to free up the territory for the fortifications of the famous Vauban, a new complex in The district of Herdern fully inherits the ideology of the founders. Today, the approximately 7-acre property is home to approximately 8,000 plant species from across the region, and four greenhouses offer excellent collections of tropical plants, ferns, cacti and succulents.

Freiburg (Germany) - the most detailed information about the city with photos. The main attractions of Freiburg with descriptions, guides and maps.

City of Freiburg (Germany)

Freiburg (Freiburg im Breisgau) is a city in southwestern Germany in the federal state of Baden-Württenberg. It is the capital of the Black Forest and is located on the very edge of the “Black Forest” - a picturesque natural area with the purest mountain air and wonderful nature. Freiburg is often called the jewel of the Black Forest. The city can offer travelers a whole range of experiences and entertainment: from natural beauty to sights and cultural monuments historical center, trips to numerous pubs and restaurants.

Located in a picturesque corner of Baden-Württenberg among vineyards on the edge of the legendary “Black Forest” at the junction of three countries - Germany, Switzerland and France, Freiburg is considered one of the most comfortable cities in Germany. It is common for city residents to go shopping in France or visit the theaters in Basel or Zurich. Despite the fact that Freiburg im Breisgau is not a large tourist center, the city is enough popular place among young people and active people, as well as a convenient point for studying Southern Germany, neighboring regions and countries.

Geography and climate

Freiburg is located at the junction of the Black Forest and the Upper Rhine plain in the southwestern part federal state Baden-Württenberg at the western foot of the Black Forest.

The climate is warm and temperate. Freiburg is one of the warmest cities in Germany. The average annual temperature is more than 11 degrees Celsius. A little more than 800 mm of precipitation falls per year. Most of them occur from May to August. Winter is very mild with average temperature 3-4 degrees with a plus sign.

Practical information

1. Population - more than 200 thousand inhabitants.
2. The official language is German.
3. Visa - Schengen.
4. Currency - euro.
5. Time zone - +1, in summer +2.

Best time to visit

Freiburg im Breisgau can be visited all year round.

Story

Freiburg was founded in 1120 by Duke Berthold of Zähringen. Although it is documented that the first settlements in the vicinity of the city were formed at the beginning of the 11th century. Thanks to the silver mines of the Black Forest, Freiburg was by no means a poor city.

In the 14th century, Freiburg became part of the Habsburg possessions. The city was obliged to supply soldiers and provide financial assistance.

In 1498, the Reichstag was held in Freiburg by Maximilian I. During the Thirty Years' War, the city was occupied by the Swedes and changed hands several times. From the second half of the 17th century, Freiburg was constantly claimed by France. After the Congress of Vienna, the city became part of the Duchy of Baden.

In the 19th and 20th centuries, Freiburg became one of the main cities in southwestern Germany. During the Second World War in 1944 it was bombed, causing significant damage. northern part historical center.

How to get there

Nearest international Airport located in Basel, Switzerland. Although it offers far fewer flights than Frankfurt am Main and Zurich airports, both approximately two hours away by train. By car, Freiburg is accessible via the A5 motorway. If you travel by bus, then the most economical option is FlixBus. Direct rail routes connect the city with Berlin, Hamburg, Zurich, Paris, Milan, Munich and other cities.

Shopping and purchases

As in most European cities, many shops in Freiburg are located in the old town. There are several large supermarkets in the Kaiser-Joseph-Straße area. On Münsterplatz you can visit the farmers' market.

Christmas market in Freiburg

Food and drink

Freiburg, as a university city, can offer many pubs and fairly inexpensive cozy places. The cheapest establishments are restaurants with Italian cuisine and fast food. For drinks, be sure to try the local wheat beer.

Attractions

Munster is the largest and oldest cathedral Freiburg and one of its main attractions. It is one of the most beautiful sacred buildings in Europe. It was founded in the 12th century. The height of the tower is 116 meters. For one and a half euros, people with good physical fitness can climb the tower and look at the stunning views of the city.

An interesting feature of the old city are the small canals that were intended to fight fires.

On Münsterplatz, among the ancient buildings, the old town hall, built in the 16th century, stands out. Now it houses a tourist information Center.

New Town Hall - beautiful building in the Renaissance style, built at the end of the 19th century on the foundations of the old historical University building.

Schwabentor

The Schwabentor or Swabian Gate is a symbol of Freiburg, one of the two surviving medieval gates of the city. They were founded in the 13th century.

The Martintor is the oldest surviving old city gate of Freiburg. They were one of the first fortifications of the city and date back to the beginning of the 13th century.

One of the most beautiful sacred buildings in the city is the Gothic Church of St. Martina, founded by the Franciscans in the 13th century.

For stunning views of Freiburg and the foothills of the Black Forest, head to the Schlossberg mountain, a 30-minute walk from the old town.

The city of Freiburg am Breisgau in Germany, most often called simply Freiburg, is located in the very center of Europe at the junction of the borders of Germany, France and Switzerland. Founded in 1120, it is the fourth largest in this region of Germany, famous for its main attractions: the university opened in the 15th century and the Münster Cathedral.

Despite the bombing of the city during the Second World War, there is a lot to see in Freiburg.

The city is very beautiful: tiled roofs of houses, narrow streets paved with stone, two town halls, greenery and flowers all around. Looking at it, it’s hard to believe that its history is full of sieges, attacks by French and Austrian troops, as well as significant destruction in 1942-1944.

It houses 19 bells with a range of more than two and a half octaves, the oldest of which was cast in 1258, the total weight of the bells is 25 tons. The main decoration of the temple is the altar, painted with stories of the biblical life of the Mother of God. Also located here is the world's largest organ, which consists of 4 parts located in different parts cathedral The windows of the temple are decorated with colorful stained glass windows, most of which are copies of lost ones or sent to a museum.

University of Freiburg

The University of Freiburg is the oldest and most prestigious in Germany. It was founded in 1457 by Archduke Albrecht VI, and to this day the university's diploma is respected throughout the world. At the university, you can get an education at 11 faculties, where about 30 thousand students study annually, 16% of them are foreigners.

The organized University College of Freiburg complements and supports the work of faculties, develops programs and implements innovative approaches to teaching. Students are active in social and cultural life. Among the graduates of this university there are Nobel Prize laureates.

Europa-Park in Germany

The second most visited amusement park in the European Union is located 40 km from the city. Located on 95 hectares and with 16 thematic areas, most of which are dedicated to the countries of the European Union, the park offers about 100 different attractions. You can highlight the fastest and highest roller coaster"Silver Star" in Europe. Various themed shows, parades and other performances - all this is done by the park interesting place for family leisure, to which you will definitely want to return.

How to get to Freiburg?

Thanks to its location, the city has direct connections with 37 cities in Europe. To come to Freiburg, you first need to fly to the airport of nearby major European cities, and then travel by railway or by road (car or bus to the city.