Beautiful places and buildings of Zagreb Croatia. Zagreb: what to see and try in the capital of Croatia? Tower with fortress wall

Zagreb, capital of Croatia, less known Russian tourists than cities located on the coast. However, you can come to Zagreb not only to get to know the city, but also, for example, to start a journey through Croatia, Slovenia, Hungary and even Austria from here.

Air traffic

To get to Zagreb from Moscow, you can take a direct flight from Aeroflot (ticket price from 15 thousand rubles) or a flight with connections at various European airlines. The most interesting prices offered by Austrian Airlines, Lufthansa and Turkish Airlines (from 12 thousand rubles for a round trip ticket). From St. Petersburg you can only get to Zagreb with a transfer using the same airlines as from Moscow; ticket prices are almost identical.

Flight time from Moscow to Zagreb is approximately 3 hours.

You can get from the airport, located 15 km from the city, to the center of Zagreb by bus, which departs every half hour. The fare is 30 kuna (about 5 euros). Bus schedules from the airport can be found on the website http://www.plesoprijevoz.hr

Railway connection

You can come to Zagreb by rail both from neighboring countries and from the Adriatic coast of the country. For example. Railway connects Zagreb with Vienna, Venice, Budapest, Belgrade, Munich, Ljubljana, Split. Local train schedule international traffic You can find out more on the website read in full

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Weather in Zagreb by month:

*This table displays weather averages collected over more than three years

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The beautiful capital of Croatia

As such, the city of Zagreb - the beautiful capital of Croatia began with small settlement, formed as a result of the merger in the 7th century of two small towns - Hradec and Kaptol. The bulk of the buildings of medieval Zagreb are intact and intact to this day. Upper town, located in the north-eastern part of the capital contains monuments ancient culture and ancient buildings, but the Lower Town is mainly built up with modern buildings. Of course, the numerous pedestrian areas with open cozy cafes and restaurants scattered throughout its territory give a special charm to ancient Zagreb.

While walking along the quiet and picturesque streets of the city, you can get acquainted with big amount museums, parks, galleries, cathedrals and monasteries. The symbol of the capital is St. Stephen's Cathedral. Not far from it there is a memorial pillar, the top of which is crowned with a gilded sculpture of the Virgin Mary. Since the beginning of the 13th century, burials were carried out in the cathedral not only of the highest church hierarchs, but also of representatives of the Croatian nobility. Literally next to the cathedral is the Archbishop's Palace, built in the classical Baroque style. Work to rebuild the palace took a very long time - from the 13th to the 19th centuries. One of oldest buildings Zagreb is also considered a Franciscan monastery, which has existed here since the life of Francis of Assisi, that is, from about the 13th century.

Zagreb is one of the most beautiful cities Croatia, one of the most popular tourist destinations Europe

Zagreb modern European city, one of the most interesting tourist destinations in Croatia. Zagreb has 4 climatic seasons: hot sunny summer, golden warm, snowy moderately cold winter and green fresh spring.

The well-preserved beautiful old center of Zagreb and plenty of entertainment for all ages makes Zagreb is an attractive holiday destination, spend interesting exciting weekends and holidays!

Zagreb is located in the center of Europe, has excellent air connections with all cities of the world, is fully integrated into bus and rail transport system Europe.

In 2017 Zagreb rightfully took first place in the ranking of “hot” destinations European destinations you need to see in 2017 from a world famous publication Lonely Planet guides()

Zagreb is an ancient European city; the first mention of Zagreb dates back to 1093. Zagreb was never built like national capital It was only after the declaration of independence of the Republic of Croatia in 1991 that the city assumed the title of capital of Croatia. Since then, Zagreb has been continuously developing and reconstructing.

Today Zagreb is a modern European city, with a rich cultural and scientific heritage, the political and business center of the Republic of Croatia, the most important transport and trade hub between Adriatic coast and Central Europe.

GPS coordinates of Zagreb for navigator: 45°10;15\’N, 15°30\’E

Zagreb largest city in Croatia.

Population of Zagreb– 792,875 people (2011), Zagreb city square– 650 sq.km

Zagreb is located 122 meters above sea level, in the northern part of Croatia, 170 km from.

Sights of Zagreb city center

Distance from the city of Pula 268 km
Distance from the city of Split 370 km

Zagreb is a unique combination rich history different eras. The historical center of Zagreb presented medieval Upper Town (Gornj Grad) And architectural monuments of the 19th century - Lower Town (Donij Grad).
Zagreb is one of oldest cities Europe, the first mention of Zagreb dates back to 1093.
Zagreb offers its guests a wide variety of museums, parks, art galleries, theaters, concert halls…as well as the Zagreb Zoo, the famous Mirogoj cemetery, the Medvednica walking park and the Medvedgrad fortress and much more

Zagreb for children

City of Zagreb perfect place For family vacation with kids.
The city has many interesting and exciting places for children, many attractions and events interesting for children.

TOP 10 places to visit with children in Zagreb:
Zagreb Zoo, children's excursion train, Observation deck, parks, Botanical Garden, Observatory, city museums...

Shopping in Zagreb

total area shopping centers in Croatia are about 900,000 sq.m. This is approximately 250 sq.m. per 1,000 people, although the European average is 190 sq.m., according to a study conducted by CB Richard Ellis.

Zagreb's largest shopping center Westgate, Avenue Mall, as well as the Arena shopping center, Roses Fashion Outlet...

Hotels, hostels and apartments in Zagreb

Zagreb has a wide range of hotels and hostels to suit guests with different requirements.
For those traveling with a large family or group, it will be more comfortable and profitable to rent private apartments in Zagreb.
The closest airport to the city of Zagreb is Zagreb Airport, 10 km.
Top hotels in Zagreb, Croatia based on guest reviews.

Seasonal discounts Hotels and Apartments in Zagreb online:

Bowling alleys in Zagreb

Bowling is equally enjoyable for children and adults of all ages.
This is a great opportunity to spend a wonderful, fun evening in pleasant company, even when the weather is rainy and windy outside.

Zagreb has several modern bowling alleys in the city center.

Bowling in Zagreb is also well developed as a sporting destination.

Water parks and water parks near Zagreb

At a distance of 40-130 km from Zagreb there are several indoor and outdoor water parks.

Most water parks near Zagreb use thermal water mineral water.
… Aquae Vivae water park in Krapinske Toplice, Water Planet in Tuchelske Toplice, Terme Jezercica water park, Life Class Terme Sveti Martin water park…

Zagorje and suburbs of Zagreb

Alpine skiing in Zagreb

Ski resort Sljeme / Sljeme Croatia is located on the mountain nature park Medvednica / Medvednica.
Total length of slopes ski resort Sljeme/Sljeme is about 4045 meters.
Medvednica Park is located 10 km from the center of Zagreb.
The distance from Sljeme ski resort to Zagreb airport is 33 km.

Christmas and New Year in Zagreb

Christmas fairy parties are organized every year on Christmas Eve and throughout the Christmas holidays.
The largest traditional Christmas market in Croatia is organized on central square Zagreb – Trg Bana Jelasica, as well as on nearby streets and squares.

In 2015, users of a popular travel portal Best European Christmas Destination chose Zagreb – The Christmas capital of Europe and in 2016 Zagreb received the title Best Christmas Market 2016!

Štrukli – What to try in Zagreb?

Štrukli - a popular and very tasty dish of Croatian cuisine - a delicacy that came to Zagreb from

History of Zagreb

The history of Zagreb begins with the first mention in 1094. Then, on the site of the modern capital, there was only the settlement of Kaptol, named after the hill of the same name, located on the Sava River, at the foot of Mount Medvednica. Hradec was built next to it, which in 1241 was proclaimed an independent royal city. The place where these two cities stood was very successful both geographically and economically. Land and water transport routes passed through them, connecting the most remote corners Croatia.

Kaptol has always been considered a city of artisans, and Gradec a religious center. Both settlements grew, and at the beginning of the 17th century they merged into a single city - Zagreb. However, even after the unification, for a long time, craft workshops were built in one part of the city, and church ministers lived in another.

The city acquired the status of capital in the 70s of the 16th century. Modern Zagreb consists of 17 districts, and most of The townspeople (over 90%) profess Catholicism. Zagreb has several industries, and residents of the capital are considered to live wealthier than in other regions of the country. Tourism is actively developing in the city. There are several 4-5* hotels open here, and there are many cultural and historical monuments.

What to see in the capital of Croatia

Cozy green and hilly Zagreb seems to be specially created for walking. Anyone who comes here for the first time is especially impressed by the Ilica shopping street, located in the very center of the Croatian capital.

In the Upper Town, where the royal city of Gradec once stood, there is the oldest architectural monument of Zagreb - a stone gate with a small chapel. They were built about 700 years ago - at the beginning of the 13th century.

Here you can also admire one of the main city symbols - St. Stepan's Cathedral. It has existed since the 13th century and is famous for the fact that inside there are burial places of all the hierarchs of the Croatian church and the most notable people of the country. Not far from the main cathedral stands the Archbishop's Palace, an architectural monument in the Baroque style.

In the upper part of Zagreb, it is interesting to visit the Church of St. Mark, which appeared here in the first half of the 13th century. The ancient temple is notable for its picturesque ceramic roof made of multi-colored tiles. And next to it are the National Assembly building and the Presidential Palace.

The blocks of the lower part of the city are built according to the urban planning plans of the second half of the 19th century century. Travelers come here to admire the old representative mansions built in the architectural traditions of neoclassicism and eclecticism, as well as to visit the equestrian monument to the first king of Croatia, which rises on Tomislav Square.

To see all architectural styles in one place, just visit main square Lower Town, dedicated to Josip Jelacic. In its center there is a monument to Ban Jelacic. And the ancient square is surrounded by buildings representing the traditions of classicism, baroque and modernist architecture.

In the eastern part of the Croatian capital there is a very interesting palace and park ensemble"Maksimir". This is a large park, laid out in a traditional English layout in the 18th-19th centuries. Another historical and landscape monument of the city, the Mirogoy cemetery is considered one of the most picturesque parks in Europe. The most respected residents of Zagreb are buried there.

Museums in Zagreb

There are about three dozen museum collections and art galleries in the Croatian capital, which is why Zagreb is often called the city of museums.

You can better learn the history of Zagreb and the cultural events that took place here at the City Museum. It is located in the Upper Town (Opatička, 20). Rich collection, consisting of more than 75 thousand exhibits, includes archaeological finds, rare documents and maps, urban plans and religious monuments.

A valuable art collection of world-class paintings is presented in the Mimara Museum (Trg Franklina Delanoa Roosevelta, 5). It was created thanks to the talented collector Ante Topic Mimara. Here are paintings and antiques brought from Ancient Egypt, Persia, Mesopotamia, India, countries South America And different countries Europe. The unique art museum exhibits paintings by Velazquez and Goya, Rubens and Bosch, Delacroix and Manet.

A very interesting exhibition awaits tourists in the ethnographic museum, which was opened more than a hundred years ago and is located in an Art Nouveau architectural monument (Trg Mažuranića, 14). Previously, the city House of Crafts was located here. The collection represents the culture of the Croats, talks about their life and traditions. In the museum you can get acquainted with Croatian folk costumes, arts and crafts, ceramics and ancient musical instruments.

Croatia is often called the country of hunting, so it is not surprising that in Zagreb there is a special hunting museum, where samples of weapons, stuffed animals, bait and traps are exhibited (Vladimira Nazarova, 63).

There is also an original museum in the city dedicated to divorce. It is also called the Museum of Broken Relationships (Žirilometodska ulica, 2). Here you can see love letters and cards, wedding rings and wedding accessories. Behind each of these museum exhibits stands a dramatic story of love and breakup. And, surprisingly, this museum is one of the most visited places in Zagreb.

Fans of scientific research and technology can have a great time at the Science Museum (Savska cesta, 18). His most popular “exhibit” was a completely reconstructed mine. In addition, the museum has Nikola Tesla’s office and its own planetarium; departments of transport and geology, mining, fire safety and agricultural machinery are open.

If you are traveling to Zagreb with children, it will be interesting to visit the school museum (Trg marљala Tita, 4). The Croatian education system is the real pride of this country. In the museum you can find out what the city school was like a hundred years ago, see old desks, blackboards and school supplies.

Transport in the city

Buses are the most popular in Zagreb. Almost all city streets have bus routes, and transport moves along them at short intervals. So you don't have to wait long.

In second place in popularity are trams. It is very convenient that some tram routes work at night (from 24.00 to 4.00), when other types public transport can no longer be used. In addition, the old funicular road connecting the Upper and Lower Town quarters begins on Tomichesk Street in Zagreb.

The cost of one trip around the Croatian capital is approximately $0.65. If you want to save money, you need to buy a “day card”, with which you can travel on all types of transport all day until 4.00. It costs 1.8 dollars.

For independent travel In the city, it is more profitable to purchase a tourist “Zagreb Card”. You can travel unlimitedly on buses, trams, and cable cars, and also get significant discounts when visiting many attractions and renting vehicles. This card costs 60 kn, is valid for three days, however, it pays for itself within the first day.

Hotel deals

How to get there

By plane. Pleso International Airport is 15 km away from Zagreb. Almost all planes fly here major airlines world, which transport passengers from three dozen cities to Croatia, including Moscow, St. Petersburg, Kazan, Samara, Ufa, Rostov-on-Don, Sochi, Novosibirsk, Nizhny Novgorod, Perm and Yekaterinburg.

You can get from the airport to the city by taxi. This is the most expensive option. The fare consists of boarding (25 kuna) and travel (7 kuna per 1 km).

There are also buses from the airport. Their schedule can be found on the website: www.plesoprijevoz.hr. Croatia Airlines buses depart every 20-30 minutes and go to the city bus station. A ride on them costs 30 kuna.

By train. Train Station located in the central part of the city (Trg kralja Tomislava, 12). Daily from Moscow ( Kyiv railway station) train number 015B runs to Zagreb. The road to the capital of Croatia takes 50 hours 20 minutes.

By car. It’s easy to come to Zagreb personal transport. To travel, you need to obtain a Schengen multiple entry visa or a transit visa through all the countries you plan to cross in advance, as well as a visa to Croatia. In addition, you will need an international driver's license, a technical passport for the car and a green card.

By bus. Croatia has a well-developed intercity bus service. From the Zagreb bus station (Marina Drћiža Av, 4) there are regular flights to other cities in the country. You can find out about routes, schedules and fares on the bus station website:

Useful information for tourists about Zagreb in Croatia - geographical position, tourist infrastructure, map, architectural features and attractions.

Zagreb is the capital and largest city of Croatia. The origin of the city's name is often associated with one of the local legends. According to one of them, during a military campaign of a Croatian detachment, its leader stuck a sword into the ground at a halt, and a fountain of cold water flowed from there. "Rake in!" - the leader exclaimed, and the warriors - some with their helmets, some with their palms - began to “rake in” and drink the long-awaited water. Others believe that the name of the city came from the Old Croatian word “zagreb”, meaning embankment, fortification, fortification. It is quite possible that the ancient fortification gave the name to the city.

The first mention of Zagreb dates back to 1093, and from the middle of the 16th century it became the main city of Croatia. The appearance of the city is characterized by straight, level streets with multi-story buildings, an abundance of greenery and numerous monuments of art from past centuries.

In Zagreb, there is a distinction between the Upper Town (northeastern part) with old buildings and the Lower Town - the modern part of the city. In the Old Town the most interesting are: the Gothic Church of St. Mark of the 14th-15th centuries, which was rebuilt twice, the Baroque Church of St. Catherine and the Episcopal Palace with the Chapel of St. Stepan, as well as the Church of St. Brand with a mosaic roof made of multi-colored tiles and Cathedral Assumption of the Virgin Mary, located in historical center former Kaptol.

Zagreb has 16 theatres, 22 museums, 31 art Gallery. Among the museums the most popular, both among local population, and among tourists enjoy the Mimara Museum - in the collection of more than 3,700 works of art, from antiquity to the present day, the Gallery of Old Masters (Strossmayer Gallery), the Museum of the People's Revolution and the Contemporary Gallery of the Yugoslav Academy.

The most famous theater in the city is the Croatian National Theater, created in 1895 and housed in a magnificent building built in the same year, which is rightfully considered one of the architectural gems of the city.

Zagreb is rich not only in historical monuments, museums and galleries, but it is also full of modern shops, a variety of restaurants and sports centers. Zagreb hosts many congresses, economic and business events, trade exhibitions, with representatives not only from Croatia, but also from other parts of Europe.

Food in Zagreb is inexpensive. Expensive restaurants include Slavia, National dishes You can try it in restaurants on Tkalchicheva Street. The Medulitz Restaurant offers a wide selection of vegetarian food and has a menu in English.

General information about Zagreb. Story
The city of Zagreb is the capital and largest city. The location of Zagreb is on the Sava River, in the continental climate zone. Summers here are quite hot, and winters are snowy. The history of Zagreb dates back more than 900 years. The first mention of Zagreb dates back to 1094, when two separate settlements stood on the site of the modern capital. In the 17th century they united, forming an independent city. The first gymnasium and academy, as well as a university, appear in Zagreb. Soon the city becomes the most important cultural center Croatia. The history of Zagreb includes the city's time under the rule of Austria-Hungary. In 1991, Croatia gained independence, and Zagreb became its capital. Today the city has its headquarters largest companies Croatia, main offices of all national banks, representative offices of foreign manufacturers.

Sights of Zagreb
Centuries-old history defines a large number of attractions of Zagreb. The main architectural monuments include the historical center of the Upper Town from the 13th century with a multi-colored roof made of mosaic tiles, the Lotrscak Tower from the 13th century with a beautiful view of the city, the Baroque Church of St. Catherine from the 17th century, the Stone Gate with a chapel built in the 13th century. It is also worth looking at the Cathedral, Marshal Tito, King Tomislav, and the Mirogoj cemetery. Among the museum attractions in Zagreb are archaeological, technical, ethnographic, history museums, museum of hunting, sports, architecture, post and communications, natural sciences, modern art, school and city museums, Klovic Palace. Visit Maksimir Stadium with its park, Zagreb Zoo, galleries and theaters, annual festivals and other attractions in Zagreb.

Excursions, entertainment and shopping in Zagreb
Fans of cultural leisure among entertainment in Zagreb can visit the concert venue. Lisinsky, where celebrities of the world stage perform. You can also go to the Croatian National or City Drama Theater. Every year various festivals are held in Zagreb: animation films, modern dance, documentary films, theater, folklore, music festivals. Youth entertainment in Zagreb is characterized by the presence of clubs with large concert venues, discos, restaurants and bars. Zagreb's shops will provide you with everything you need for a pleasant shopping experience. In the old part of the city there are antique shops where you can find dishes, jewelry, antiques, souvenirs and gifts. It is also worth visiting the large outlets, shopping centers and other shops in Zagreb.

How to get to Zagreb
Location of Zagreb – 20 km from international airport having communication with the main major cities peace. During the season they fly to Zagreb charter flights. You can get from the airport to the city by bus, minibus transfer or taxi. You can also get to the capital of Croatia by your own or rented car along the main highways of the country. Zagreb also has developed railway connections with other cities.

Transport Zagreb
Most popular view Transport in Zagreb are buses, which have many routes. In addition, there is a developed network of tram lines covering the entire city. There are also high-speed trains in the city, water buses And cable car in the historical center. You can travel by taxi, car or bicycle.

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