For more than two millennia, the Eternal City has attracted everyone's attention. Rome is one of the most romantic and magnificent cities peace.

The very first and the most important date in the history of the Eternal City it became April 21, 753 BC. On this day, Romulus, who killed his twin brother Remus, founded the city of Rome. Several centuries later from small town-state Rome grows into a powerful empire.

The most famous emperors of Rome are Lucius Cornelius Sulla, Gnaeus Pompey, Gaius Julius Caesar, Octavian Augustus, the Flavian dynasty, Trajan. Each of the emperors contributed not only to the political life of the state, but also to the appearance of the city, its architecture, and borders.

In 410, Rome was captured and ravaged by the Visigoths, and in 455 the city was sacked by the Vandals. Since then, the city has experienced many attacks and captures.

In 1943-1944, Rome was occupied by the Germans, but, fortunately, the Second World War did not bring major destruction to the city.

Region	Lazio
Population	2,761,477 people
	753 BC e.
Population density	2197 people/km²
Timezone	UTC+1, in summer UTC+2
Postal code	00100 (generico), 00121 - 00199
International dialing code

Climate and weather

Summer here is quite long and hot with an average air temperature of +25 °C and almost no precipitation. At the beginning of summer, sirocco winds blow in the city - winds that bring hot, suffocating air.

The average air temperature in winter is +5 °C. Winter is quite mild, almost without frost or snowfall. The fallen snow can lie for no more than two days, and then melts. In winter, the city is sometimes visited by cold Trimontane winds.

Nature

Rome is located in the center of the Apennine Peninsula and lies on seven hills: Viminal, Quirinal, Caelian, Aventine, Capitoline, Palatine and Esquiline. Situated in a hilly lowland, Rome is surrounded on three sides by small mountains: Prenestani, Sabini, Albani and Sabatini. The plain between these mountains is called the Roman Campania. In the city itself there is Mount Mario, 141 meters high, as well as the Pincio and Janicolo hills.

Rome is divided into two parts by the Tiber River. Previously, the river was quite deep, which caused floods and spills in the city. In the 19th century, high stone parapets were erected on the city's embankments; there was no longer any threat of flooding.

There are not many green spaces in Rome. All the greenery is concentrated mainly in the private villas and gardens of local aristocrats, but there are also public squares and parks. It cannot be said that the Eternal City is surrounded by greenery of vineyards and olive groves, but still these representatives of the flora are often found here.

The Romans themselves prefer to relax in picturesque places near Rome. For example, to the east of the city are the Tiburtine Mountains, where the beautiful Aniene River flows and there are magnificent waterfalls.

Attractions

The most important Roman attraction is the Colosseum, or Flavian Amphitheater. The largest amphitheater in the Roman Empire was built in 80 on the site of Nero's artificial sea. Josephus built the Colosseum to erase the Romans' memories of the cruel Nero.

The Trevi Fountain is located on the square of the same name. The sculptural composition of the fountain shows the god of the sea Neptune, who moves towards the ocean on his chariot drawn by winged horses and young sea gods.

Not far from Via dei Fori Imperiali is the Forum Romanum, which was the most important religious and political center the entire Roman Empire. On Piazza della Rotonda is the main Roman temple - the Pantheon (translated as “dedicated to all gods”).

The world famous Sistine Chapel is located in the Vatican Museum. It was built between 1473 and 1481 by order of Pope Sixtus IV. Here you can see the Last Judgment fresco by Michelangelo and many other frescoes by famous artists. It is here that conclaves, secret meetings of cardinals regarding the choice of a new pope, have been held since the 15th century.

In Piazza di Santa Maria Maggiore is home to one of the largest Roman churches - the Basilica of Santa Maria Maggiore (431). Not far from the Spanish Steps is the Villa Borghese art museum, where works by Leonardo da Vinci, Rubens, Raphael, and Titian are displayed.

No less popular city attractions are the Arch of Constantine (first mentioned in 315), whose height reaches 21 meters, the Castel Sant'Angelo (2nd century) with its luxurious armory, and St. Peter's Cathedral (16th century). And don't forget to visit the most small state in the world - the Vatican.

Nutrition

In Rome, both those who like to eat quickly and inexpensively, and gourmets will find places to their liking. The most famous Roman restaurant is Agata e Romeo, where you will be offered completely unique dishes: spiced rabbit, tomatoes in caramel glaze, cucumber sorbet and a fairly large list of culinary exotics. The Il Convivio restaurant also offers its visitors a unique menu, where you can try exotic meat dishes and desserts, ricotta and pumpkin blossom filling, and also check out the restaurant’s rich wine list.

You can try classic home cooking at the Spinosi Alberto restaurant. Specialties include traditional homemade cakes and fish prepared according to an ancient recipe.

Vegetarians will fall in love with Margutta Vegetariano-RistorArte, where they play on weekends live music. Seafood lovers should visit La Rosetta restaurant and order their fish platter. Menu family restaurant Vicolo delle Grotte is made up of European cuisine. La Taverna del Ghetto restaurant serves the best traditional Italian cuisine.

The Gusto restaurant is divided into a pizzeria and a restaurant serving European cuisine. And in the Glass Hostaria restaurant you will enjoy not only excellent Italian cuisine, but also with an interesting modern design.

Accommodation

The cost of living in hotels in Rome has remained one of the highest in Europe for many years. But believe me, in Rome the price will justify the quality. Many hotels here are based on the former ancient castle or a mansion, which gives a certain zest to living. Interesting fact is that prices in hotels in Italy are set by the state.

The most popular hotels in Rome are Archimede 3*, Polo 4*, Savoy 4* and Majestic 5*.

Entertainment and relaxation

The capital of Italy will appeal to shopaholics, lovers of nightlife, inquisitive fans of excursions, and lovers of natural beauty.

The most famous club in the city is Gilda. The Piazza Siena Art Café nightclub often hosts music concerts, various presentations and fashion shows, and during the day there are movie lunches, when you can dine under good film. At the Chiariti Café you can enjoy aromatic coffee during the day and jazz and blues in the evening.

Club Escopazzo boasts its own bar with very original cocktails and snacks. A wide variety of parties take place at the Alien club. Excellent music, interior and excellent relaxation conditions await you in the Piper and Radio Londra clubs.

Purchases

The main shopping street in Rome is the central street Via del Corso, which runs through the entire center and consists entirely of shops.

The “boutique” streets can easily be classified as Via Condotti, Frattina, Sistina, Borgognona and Gregoriana streets. There you can purchase the latest models of clothing, shoes and accessories from leading European designers. Here you will find showcases of world famous brands Dolce & Gabbana, Armani, Gucci, Valentine, Trussardi, Giantranco Ferre, Rocco Barocco, Laura Biagiotti and many others.

For more economical shopping, we recommend you go to the Via Nazionale area or the already mentioned Via del Corso. Here, next to the boutiques, there are more modest shops with prices that are affordable to everyone, and the quality of the goods in them is quite decent.

The chains of large department stores Coin, La Standa, La Rinascenta and Upini are very popular among Romans and tourists. But it’s still cheaper to shop in small private shops, most of them are located near Termini Station.

Transport

You can get around Rome by public transport: metro, tram or bus. There is also an “undecided trolleybus” in Rome - part of the route it travels like a trolleybus on wires, and the other part like a bus, with its “horns” lowered.

The Rome metro opened in 1955 and today consists of two lines. It is planned to build two more lines, but archaeological excavations do not allow this yet.

All city public transport belongs to one company, so all types of transport are subject to single tickets for travel. They can be purchased at metro ticket offices, newspaper and tobacco kiosks, as well as from vending machines at bus stops. When entering the bus or tram, do not forget to validate your ticket. If the composter does not work, then write the date and time of boarding on the ticket with a pen. Try to buy a travel ticket in advance, as drivers do not always sell them.

In Rome, a ticket for one trip lasting up to 75 minutes costs 1 euro, and during this time you can ride on several routes (for example, changing a bus to a tram). In Rome you can purchase one-day, three-day and weekly passes. They cost 4.1 euros, 11 euros and 16 euros respectively. There are travel passes for a longer period, but for this you will have to issue a special certificate. Students of European universities enjoy a discount on travel.

Don't be surprised if the taxi driver doesn't stop when you wave your hand. The fact is that in Rome taxi drivers stop only in specially designated places. So you will have to look for their stop.

Connection

The capital of Italy, the country with the most developed mobile communications, is also not deprived of good telephone network coverage. There are four operators operating in the country mobile communications: TIM, Tre, Vodafone and I WIND. The cost of the services provided is almost the same, regardless of the operator. Only special promotions and offers can influence your choice. You can purchase a SIM card at the office of a communications company representative, at a post office, or even in a regular store. Prepaid cards are sold there. The card seller can give you good advice on choosing an operator.

You can use a regular landline telephone not only from a hotel or bar, but also from a street pay phone. For such a call, you will also need a prepaid card, but of a different type. It is quite easy to buy in the city: in most shops and kiosks. It is most profitable to make international calls on weekdays from 22:00 to 8:00 and during Sundays, this time is preferential.

There are many Internet cafes in Rome, as well as free access points in various in public places. Such places are marked on some maps of the city.

Safety

Rome is considered a very safe city; problems with tourists rarely happen here. You can safely walk around the historical part of Rome both day and night. But still, you should not be completely careless - do not forget about the basic rules of caution.

The biggest danger comes from pickpockets and shippatores (thieves on mopeds), who snatch bags from passersby as they move. You can come across such robbers in the area of ​​Termini Station and other crowded places: at the Colosseum, on the Spanish Steps, at the Trevi Fountain. They act very professionally - you definitely won’t be able to react in time. Their objects are handbags, cameras, video cameras. Try to hold or hang such things in front, and not on your shoulder.

Pickpockets pull out wallets, take off watches and jewelry. Therefore, try to leave valuables at the hotel. In addition, pickpockets often ply their trade on public transport, and the most popular routes among them are buses No. 40 and No. 64, which go from St. Peter's Basilica to Termini Station.

Also, don’t forget your bags on the seats of cars - this is a big temptation for street thieves.

Beware of the little gypsies, they have also been trained to work professionally. While some will distract you, others will quickly “cleanse” you.

Business climate

Rome has two largest exhibition centers: Fiera di Roma and Nuova Fiera.

The most important and oldest exhibition center in Rome is the Fiera di Roma. It hosts various exhibitions, forums, business meetings, seminars, conferences and presentations on a national and international scale.

Exhibition Center Nuova Fiera was built relatively recently. It has become one of the main exhibition centers not only in Italy, but also in Europe, Nuova Fiera quickly reached the world level. The exhibition center has an area of ​​186,000 square meters, located a couple of kilometers from the center of Rome.

Real estate

Rome's real estate is similar to that of most European capitals. There are both pros and cons here. The disadvantages include the low level of profitability from investments in Roman real estate, the high level of gas pollution in the Italian capital, as well as the difficult economic situation in Italy (growing unemployment and declining GDP per capita). Do not forget that Rome is landlocked, and this significantly limits the tourism sector.

Despite such preconditions for the lack of investment and transactions in general, the real estate market in Rome remains attractive to investors for many decades. Rome is one of the world's oldest capitals and combines the cultures of several eras. Housing in the central part of the city is put up for sale extremely rarely, and if such an event does happen, then the demand for it is extremely high. As they say, it is being snapped up like hot cakes. There have been no housing development sites in the center of Rome for a long time. Throughout the city, new housing is built extremely rarely, so transactions are more often made with the old housing stock.

We recommend that tourists move around the city on foot, since the sights of Rome are literally at every step. In this case, it will not be superfluous to have a phrasebook with you, since local residents The situation is not very good with foreign languages. It is better to change currency at large banks or at a hotel.

If you are going on a tour of the Vatican, wear closed clothing - no short skirts or shorts and a top with a low neckline and short sleeves. And if you are going to the catacombs of St. Callistus, dress warmly, because the maximum temperature there is +15 °C.

In cafes and restaurants, it is customary to leave a tip of 10% of the total order.

Between 13:00 and 16:00, most government offices and shops are closed for lunch.

Rome occupies a special place among European capitals. This is a symbolic city, the original city where Western civilization was born. The powerful Roman Empire, which subjugated the entire Mediterranean, began right here - on the banks of the Tiber River. The historical and cultural heritage of Rome is priceless; architectural and cultural masterpieces await tourists at every step.

Rome is home to the legendary Colosseum and treasures of museums, the historical ruins of the Capitol and the magnificent facades of Baroque villas. The whole city can be considered as a museum under open air, its streets and squares are home to the history of three thousand years of civilization, thought, art and culture.

The best hotels and inns at affordable prices.

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What to see and where to go in Rome?

The most interesting and beautiful places for walks. Photos and brief description.

1. Colosseum

The main arena of Ancient Rome, a theater for gladiator fights, baiting of captives with wild animals and other equally bloody performances of the annual Games of the capital of the Empire. In honor of the opening of the Colosseum in 80 AD. The Great Games were organized, which lasted more than 3 months. The ancient stones of the Arena still remember gladiators killed for the amusement of the public and slaves from captured provinces torn to pieces for pleasure.

2. Pantheon

Construction of the 2nd century BC, “temple of all gods” translated from Greek. The Pantheon was created during the peak period of ancient Roman architecture. For many centuries, pagan gods were worshiped under the dome of the building, until at the beginning of the 7th century the Pantheon was turned into christian temple. The building has survived to this day in good condition thanks to numerous restorations that began before the advent of our era.

3. Vatican

City-state, stronghold and main bastion of the Catholic Church, residence of the Pope. In total, about 800 people are citizens of the Vatican, mostly priests and church officials. The Vatican is famous for its museums, which house outstanding collections of painting, sculpture and applied art. This a real treasure trove humanity. Tourists are also attracted by the main Catholic church - St. Peter's Cathedral.

4. Cathedral and St. Peter's Square

St. Peter's Basilica is the spiritual center of the Catholic branch of Christianity. The Pope himself holds a festive mass here. The temple arose on the site of the former Circus of Nero in the 4th century. At first it was a small basilica where the relics of the Apostle Peter were kept. In the 15th century it was rebuilt into a grandiose building. Raphael, Michelangelo, Peruzzi, Maderno and others worked on St. Peter's Cathedral. In front of the temple there is a wide square with a colonnade of 284 Doric columns.

5. Vatican Museums

Museum collections were collected at different times by the popes of Rome. They were founded in the 16th century by Pope Julius II. An extensive exhibition of paintings from the 11th to 19th centuries is collected in the Vatican Pinacoteca. You can get acquainted with tapestries and frescoes by great masters by visiting the Sistine Chapel and the Stanzas of Raphael. Antique statues and sarcophagi from Ancient Rome are presented in the Chiaramonti and Pio Cristiano museums. The history of religions around the world is described by exhibits of the Ethnological Missionary Museum. The history of the Vatican is presented in Historical Museum. The Vatican Library contains more than one and a half million books. Visits are open daily, except Sundays and Catholic holidays.

6. Vittoriano

Memorable architectural complex XVIII-XIX centuries in honor of King Victor Emmanuel, the first ruler of a united Italy. On the site in front of the monumental palace, the Eternal Flame burns and an honor guard is on duty. Residents of Rome are not too fond of this mass of white marble, as they believe that it does not fit into the architecture of the city. Some Romans call Vittoriano the ridiculous “wedding cake.”

7. Trastevere

A bright and colorful Roman quarter across the Tiber River. Here in the 18th century BC. A tribe of Etruscans settled, with whom the history of the Eternal City began. During the era of the Empire, luxurious villas of patricians stood here. There are many buildings and residential buildings for many hundreds of years, so they look very authentic and attractive to tourists. People continue to live in dilapidated houses.

8. Piazza Navona

An oval square in the central part of Rome, located on the site of the former Circus of Domitian. Since the 16th century, ambassadors, cardinals, bankers and other wealthy representatives of society began to settle in this area. From the 15th century to the mid-19th century, there was a market here. In the middle of the square is the Fountain of Four Rivers, a sculptural group with deep symbolic meaning. In the middle of the composition stands an obelisk, symbolizing the power of the Pope. Around the obelisk there are sculptures representing the rivers of the four continents.

9. Piazza del Popolo

Loosely translated into Italian language the name of this place sounds like “people's square”. Piazza del Popolo played an important role in the life of Rome, since the road to the northern provinces began from here. The square is decorated with the Church of Santa Maria del Popolo and the Egyptian obelisk of Ramses II. The piazza received its modern look at the beginning of the 19th century, the architect D. Valadier worked on it.

10. Castel Sant'Angelo

The construction of the building began back in the era of the Roman Empire in the 2nd century AD. During its existence, it served as the papal home, prison, warehouse and even tomb. Today, the fortress houses the Military History Museum. The castle received this name in the 6th century AD. after the image of the Archangel Michael appeared to Pope Gregory. Directly from the castle, a picturesque bridge spans the Tiber River, which was built under Emperor Hadrian. The bridge provided the shortest route to the Champ de Mars.

11. Roman Forum

The very heart of Ancient Rome, where important state and social events took place - the fate of laws was decided, consuls were elected, the triumphs of emperors took place after victorious wars. After the fall of the Empire, the forum was destroyed and devastated, and time did its work, so only fragments have survived to this day. The remains of the forum are part of a protected archaeological zone, where there is an open-air museum.

12. Forum of Trajan

The forum appeared at the turn of the 2nd-1st centuries. BC. In those days it was big square, surrounded by a market, the temple of Emperor Trajan, Greek and Latin libraries. The 38-meter Trajan's Column made of Carrara marble has survived to this day. Inside the column is the tomb of the emperor himself and his wife. Trajan's Forum is the last structure of its type built in Rome.

13. Baths of Caracalla

Remains of ancient Roman baths along the Appian Way. The culture of visiting baths was well developed in the Roman Empire. People came here to chat, find out the latest news or conduct business negotiations. The Baths of Caracalla were built in the 3rd century AD. under Emperor Septimius Bassian Caracalla. Already in the 5th century AD. this architectural complex began to be considered a real wonder of the world. In addition to baths and pools, there was a library here.

14. Arch of Constantine

The triumphal arch erected by Emperor Constantine in honor of the victory in civil war over the troops of his rival Marcus Aurelius Valerius Maxentius. It was under Constantine that Christianity became the official religion (the ruler believed that God himself helped him come to power), the capital of the Empire was moved to Constantinople, and Rome gradually began to lose its former power and decline.

15. Basilica of San Giovanni in Laterano

One of the most ancient Christian churches, the first temple of Rome. In the church hierarchy it is above all others, even above St. Peter's Basilica. Catholic hierarchs awarded it the title “basilica major,” that is, “elder.” She is recognized as "the head and mother of all churches." The temple appeared during the reign of Constantine under Pope Sylvester I in the 4th century AD. The basilica contains the burial places of six Popes and the relics of the apostles St. Paul and St. Peter.

16. San Paolo fuori le Mura

Temple of the 4th century AD, erected on the burial site of the Apostle St. Peter, who was executed by order of Emperor Nero in the 1st century AD. The building was rebuilt several times under the emperors Theodosius I and Valentian II. Almost every Catholic Pope has tried to bring temple complex something of its own, so over time, San Paolo fuori le Mura expanded in size and added new extensions.

17. Santa Maria Maggiore

One of the four main Catholic churches in Rome. It has a very high status in the ecclesiastical rank of cathedrals (the highest status is assigned to the Basilica of San Giovanni in Laterano). The first stone of the foundation of Santa Maria Maggiore was laid in the middle of the 4th century. In the 14th century, the church had a 75-meter bell tower. The facade, which has survived to this day, is a mixture of Romanesque and Baroque styles.

18. Church of Il Gesu

The main Jesuit temple in Rome, where Grand Master Ignatius of Loyola is buried. The first design of the temple was developed by Michelangelo, but the head of the order did not like it. In 1561, another architect, Giacomo Barozzi, began construction according to his own plan. Before the abolition of the Jesuit Order at the end of the 18th century, considerable wealth was stored in the Church of Il Gesu. The temple building itself was taken away from the organization. Only after 1814 was it returned.

19. Basilica of St. Clement

Unique archaeological site. The church consists of three levels. The lowest one was discovered in the 19th century and represents buildings from the 1st century AD. Frescoes and remains of decor have been preserved here. The second level is an early Christian church from the 4th century. The top level is a 12th-century basilica, with a Baroque facade, an atrium and a fountain inside. The interior decoration is rich, the walls are painted with frescoes from the 18th century.

20. San Pietro in Vincoli

The name of the church translates as “St. Peter in chains.” It is located on the square of the same name and was founded in the 5th century as a storage place for the chains with which the holy apostle was bound. Here is the tomb of Pope Julius II, designed by Michelangelo. The famous sculpture “Moses” is rightfully considered one of the main decorations of the tomb. Also buried in the church is the artist Antonio Polaiolo.

21. Church of Sant'Ignazio

The religious building of the Jesuit order in baroque style was built in 1626. It is located in Piazza Ignatius Laiola and is dedicated to this saint, who founded the order (he served as the prototype of Don Quixote). The church consists of many chapels, decorated with columns, arches and voluminous stucco. Numerous frescoes tell about the life of Saint Ignatius. The flat ceiling is decorated with frescoes in such a way that it creates the illusion of a domed structure.

22. Santa Maria in Trastevere

According to supposed data, this church was the first Christian temple in Rome. Its foundation dates back to the 3rd century AD. Located on the square of the same name in the Trastevere district. The building is rightfully considered a pearl of medieval architecture: the facade with arches and columns is decorated with colorful mosaics of the 12th century. The inside of the church is built according to the principle of a classical basilica. In addition to Catholic icons, Christian icons are also kept here.

23. Capitoline Museum

The world's first museum was founded in 1471, when Pope Sixtus IV gave the people of Rome a collection of antique bronzes. It is located on the Capitoline Square, designed by Michelangelo, in three palaces. The New Palace houses an exhibition of classical sculpture. The Palace of the Conservatives houses world-famous ancient statues, a collection of Renaissance paintings, and a collection of coins. The main part of the Palace of Senators is occupied by the City Hall of Rome; the first floor is reserved for the museum.

24. National Museum of Rome

Represents museum complex, located in four buildings. Palazzo Massimo houses exhibitions of ancient Roman jewelry, coins, as well as sarcophagi, frescoes and mosaics. Palazzo Altemps bears the name of its first owner, Cardinal Altemps. His personal collection of works of art is exhibited here, as well as a collection of ancient sculptures and an Egyptian exhibition. The Balbi Crypt houses ancient Roman artifacts found during excavations. The building itself of the Baths of Deoclitian is already a unique architectural monument. Various exhibitions are held here, there are also permanent exhibition ancient sculptures, manuscripts and archaeological finds.

25. Doria Pamphilj Gallery

The private collection is exhibited in the Palazzo Doria Pamphili, on one of the main streets of old Rome. It began to be collected in 1651. The palace is the largest private palace in the city. The most widely represented are paintings by Italian painters of the 17th century. An interesting gallery of sculptures, a rich collection of antique furniture and fabrics. In total, more than 500 pieces are presented here, in six main halls.

26. Rome Opera House

The first name is the Constanzi Theater, after the name of its founder. The theater opened in 1880; in the 20th century, the building was acquired by the city authorities and partially rebuilt twice. World premieres of great composers took place on this stage, and the best voices in the world performed. Currently, both opera and ballet performances and concerts take place here. There is a ballet school attached to the theater.

27. Capuchin Museum and Crypt

Santa Maria della Canchezione is a small Roman church with a modest façade. However, the place is attractive for tourists. The Roman cardinal Antonio Barberini, a member of the Capuchin order, is buried here. Under the church there is a burial place for monks; the walls of the crypt are decorated with bones and skulls of more than 4,000 thousand who died from 1528 to 1780. Since 2012, a Capuchin museum has been organized here: the exhibits tell about the history, traditions and secrets of the ancient Order.

28. Catacombs of Rome

Numerous underground galleries and labyrinths that lie beneath the surface of Rome. Many pre-Christian burials have been discovered here, but the foundations are part underground passages created in the era of early Christianity. The first companions of Jesus hid in these dungeons. Here they held religious ceremonies, meetings, and prayer services without the danger of being discovered and caught.

29. Pyramid of Cestius

It is believed that the structure was erected in the 1st century BC. It served for burial purposes - here is the tomb of the praetor Gaius Cestius Epulus. Construction took place during the conquest of Egypt, when Ancient Rome the fashion for “Egyptian style” appeared. At that time, obelisks, sculptures and other monuments were removed from the Nile Valley. The Pyramid of Cestius reaches 37 meters in height and almost 30 meters in width.

30. Big Circus

Ancient hippodrome between the Palatine and Aventine hills. During the Roman Empire, chariot races were held here. Under Emperor Gaius Julius Caesar, the circus was rebuilt and grew to a fairly large size. More than 250 thousand people could watch the spectacle at the same time. In the spectator sector there were boxes for patricians and standing places for plebeians.

31. Appian Way

One of the most important roads of the Roman Empire, which led from the Eternal City to the south of the Apennine Peninsula. The total length of the route is more than 500 km. Construction of the road began in the 4th century. Thanks to the excellent quality of the pavement, the Appian Way made it possible to quickly reach places remote from the capital or transfer troops in a fairly short time. The road surface has survived to this day in very good condition.

32. Villa Borghese

A 16th-century palace built for Cardinal Scipione Borghese on the site of former vineyards. The building is surrounded by a huge English-style park with numerous antique statues. On the territory there is a hippodrome, a zoo, a theater and several museums. Until the beginning of the 20th century, the mansion with the park belonged to the Borghese family, then all the property went to the state.

33. Villa Medici

Located on the slope of Pincio Hill on the site of the former gardens of Lucullus. In the middle of the 16th century, the area near the hill became the property of Cardinal Medici, who built a villa-residence here for his family. After the extinction of the Medici dynasty, the house and surrounding lands went to the Lorraine family. Cardinal Medici acquired many works of ancient art to decorate the villa. Some examples can be admired in the Uffizi Gallery.

34. Spanish Steps

Staircase in Italian Baroque style in the center of Rome. It is recognized as one of the most picturesque in Europe. The stairs start at Plaza de España and lead up to Pincio Hill. The Plaza de España itself is a very expressive place where it is always pleasant to stroll among the flowering flower beds. In the 17th century, the Spanish embassy was located here. As a sign of good relations between the two countries, the piazza was named after Spain.

35. Trevi Fountain

The most famous Roman fountain of the 18th century, where every guest of the city is simply obliged to throw a coin for good luck. Several thousand euros worth of coins are thrown in every week. All money is given to a charitable foundation. The sculptural composition of the fountain consists of the figure of the sea god Neptune on a chariot and his companions. 16 architects fought for the right to work on the construction of the fountain.

Rome is known by many names, one of which is the “Eternal City”. This is how it began to be called back in the 1st century BC, because, despite its “age,” the city continued to develop - its size, power, splendor and influence on the whole world grew. Throughout its existence, it attracted the attention of politicians, historians, artisans, musicians, artists and travelers. Here, like no other place on earth, many monuments of architecture, culture and art are concentrated. In Rome, ancient artifacts and modern buildings, material wealth and spiritual values, new trends in culture and old traditions are combined in the most charming way. Undoubtedly, the capital of Italy can deservedly be called one of most interesting cities Europe.

Italians are considered a fairly impulsive people, so on weekends during games of local football clubs in the city you can see lively crowds of fans. To fully experience what it means to support football in Italian, you need to attend any of the matches, and especially during the confrontation between the Lazio and Roma teams. Surprisingly, the stadium itself, where the competitions are held, is an architectural monument of the twentieth century.

Having walked around historical sights, temples, museums and parks, and received a charge of positive energy at a football match, it’s time to refresh yourself, especially since Rome is famous for its cuisine and wine. The country's best restaurants are located here, serving a variety of Italian delicacies.

Shopping lovers will also not be bored in the city. In almost any area you can find boutiques, large chain stores, shopping centers and small shops. They sell clothing, accessories, shoes and many other products from famous brands and local fashion designers.

Rome is the largest center of international tourism

Until 1945, the main source of income for the city treasury was donations from pilgrims and profits from the tourism industry. The surrounding lands are infertile, so agriculture is poorly developed here. Local authorities have long been against the construction of industrial facilities. In the second half of the last century, numerous enterprises producing paper, food, jewelry, metal and leather goods appeared in the city.

Today Rome has become the largest transport node country, its industrial and financial center. The main sectors of the economy are mechanical engineering, chemical, printing, furniture and food industries. However, the main income still comes from tourism. More than 10 million people come here every year, thanks to which Rome is considered one of the largest centers international tourism. Government agencies, governing bodies of mass organizations and political parties, and the main offices of insurance companies and banks are concentrated here.

City on seven hills

The history of Rome goes back several thousand years. Originally it was a small village located on seven high hills at the place where the Tiber River flows into the sea. The proximity of water transport routes contributed to the development of trade between the local population and Greece and others. eastern countries, and the hills protected from sea robbers. Rome has been the capital of Italy since 1871.

The official founding date of the city is considered to be 753 BC, and one thing is associated with the event itself ancient legend. By order of the cruel ruler Amulius, two twin boys were to be drowned in the Tiber River, who could in the future overthrow him from the throne. However, the slave took pity on the kids and let the basket with them float on the water. The mighty waters of the Tiber carried her away from the Palatine Hill, where the she-wolf heard the cry of the children. She affectionately licked them and fed them milk. Soon the royal shepherd saw the basket and raised the boys. He gave one the name Remus, and the other Romulus. When the brothers grew up, the shepherd told them the secret of their origin. They took revenge on Amulius, returned the reins of power to their grandfather Numitor, and themselves founded their own city on the Palatine Hill - Rome.

Transport

The local metro has only two lines, so it is better to get around the city by tram or bus. They also ply the streets tourist buses, which are equipped with panoramic windows and an audio guide.

Safety

Rome - relatively safe city, but you should avoid walking through the “emigrant” neighborhoods. The main threat to tourists is pickpockets.

Rome (Italy) - the most detailed information about the city with photos and videos. The best attractions of Rome with descriptions, guides and maps.

City of Rome (Italy)

Rome is the capital of Italy and the Lazio region, one of the most beautiful and interesting cities in the world, which is often called the “Eternal”. Located on the legendary seven hills on the Tiber River, approximately 25 km from the coast of the Tyrrhenian Sea. Rome is the cradle of a great civilization and the center of one of the greatest empires in human history. This is a city that has absorbed thousands of years of history, experienced amazing prosperity and a loud fall. Rome is an amazing concentration of antiquities and great ancient buildings, sacred monuments and charming streets, with smooth cobbled stones, polished by millions of feet. It is impossible to cover this city in a short period of time, and a whole book would be needed to list all its attractions.

The historic center of Rome is included in the list of sites World Heritage UNESCO. Here you can touch the period of Antiquity and see buildings that saw the rise of a mighty empire: the famous Forum, the legendary Colosseum, the ancient Pantheon and many other grandiose ruins. Rome also has cozy street cafes and trattorias, famous squares and fountains, palaces and gardens. In addition, the Vatican is located here - a dwarf state and the center of the Catholic faith with magnificent museums and the huge Cathedral of St. Peter's, which is a masterpiece of sacred architecture.

Rome has many epithets. The most famous - " the eternal City" and "city on seven hills". Rome began to be called eternal in Antiquity. The city carried this epithet through the millennia, despite the fall of the powerful Roman Empire. Rome is called "city on seven hills" because historically it was located on seven hills: Palatine, Capitol, Quirinal, Caelium, Aventine, Esquiline and Viminal. The Palantine hill was first settled, then the Capitol and Quirinal.

Founding of Rome

According to a well-known legend, the founding of Rome is associated with the brothers Romulus and Remus. They grew up on the banks of the Tiber at the foot of the Palatine, suckled by a she-wolf. It was they who founded the settlement here. Then a quarrel arose between the brothers. Romulus killed Remus, becoming the first king of Rome. He also founded a fortified settlement on the Palatine Hill.

Geography and climate

Rome is located in central Italy between the Apennine Mountains and Tyrrhenian Sea. The historical center of the city is spread over seven hills.

The climate of Rome is subtropical Mediterranean. Spring is a relatively mild and rainy season. It is usually cool until mid-April. It can already be hot in May. Summer is hot and dry. Autumn is warm and humid, sunny days alternate with rains, which gradually become more frequent.

Rome in the snow is a very rare phenomenon

Winter, from December to February, is quite mild, considering that average temperature in January it is about 7.5 ° C. Frosts are possible at night. February usually feels more like spring.

Practical information

1. Population - 2.9 million people (agglomeration 4.6 million). In terms of population, Rome is the 4th city in the EU.
2. Area - 1.3 thousand square kilometers.
3. Language - Italian.
4. Currency - euro.
5. Visa - Schengen.
6. Time - Central European UTC +1, summer +2.

Districts

• The modern center is Piazza Veneto, the Republic and Barberini, the Trevi Fountain and the surrounding area of ​​the Quirinal. There are many restaurants and shops located here.
• Old Town - Renaissance squares, Piazza Navona, Pantheon.
• The Colosseum is the oldest place in Rome, the Capitoline Hill, which houses the legendary amphitheater, Forum, ancient ruins and many museums.
• The Vatican is the Catholic capital of the world: museums, the cathedral and St. Peter's, St. Castle Angela.
• North Center - Spanish Steps and Villa Borghese.
• Trastevere is a charming area south of the Vatican, on the west bank of the Tiber, an area of ​​narrow cobbled streets and cozy squares that have served as a source of inspiration for creative people.

Administrative divisions of Rome

Rome is divided into 19 municipalities (municipi), 22 historical district, 35 neighborhoods, 6 suburbs and 53 zones.

Best time to visit

Rome can be visited almost all year round. The only thing is that the city is very hot in summer. Some establishments close at the end of July-August. Therefore, if you do not like the heat, it is better to come to Rome at another time.

Story

The history of Rome is rich and unique, so it would take a whole book to tell it. Here we will limit ourselves to listing the main historical figures and events.

The rise of Rome began in Antiquity, during the royal period. According to tradition, there are seven kings. The first was Romulus. At this time, the first temples appeared in Rome (Temple of Vesta and Temple of Janus), and the famous Servian Wall was built.

Rome in Antiquity

After the Royal period, Rome became a Republic. Then a significant expansion of the Roman state and the strengthening of its power began: roads were laid, magnificent temples and palaces. Culture, crafts, architecture, and art developed. The Roman Republic becomes very powerful, and Rome becomes the center of the Ecumene. Central area became the famous Forum, the ruins of which can now be seen. The growth of the state accompanied the change in Rome, which began to rapidly expand, new buildings and structures were erected.

Roman Forum - the center of ancient Rome

The imperial period of Rome is closely connected with the personality of Gaius Julius Caesar. Caesar erects a new Senate building and creates a new territory for public buildings on the Campus Martius. During this period, the power of the Roman Empire increased.

During the reign of Emperor Nero, the city suffered from a severe fire. After him, Rome was rebuilt.

The decline of Rome coincided with the fall of the Roman Empire. In the 5th century, the city was sacked by the Visigoths and Vandals.

In the early and mid-6th century, Rome changed hands six times during the war between Byzantium and the Ostrogoths. At this time, the city's population decreased to 30-40 thousand people. The once greatest city on Earth has fallen into disrepair. The magnificent buildings were slowly destroyed and plundered.

This is followed by the period of Papal power in Rome. With its rise, the center of the city became the Vatican Hill with the Church of St. Petra. At this time, old buildings are being destroyed without hindrance. Only those buildings that were used by the local nobility or the Church have survived.

At the beginning of the 16th century, Rome was again sacked.

IN modern times the city became a Republic again. Napoleon abolished the Papal State, although after his defeat the power of the Pope was restored.

In 1870, the troops of the Kingdom of Italy occupied Rome, and it became the capital of the kingdom.

During World War II, Rome escaped major destruction, although it was subject to German occupation.

How to get there

Rome has a modern international airport- Fiumicino, which connects the Italian capital with most major cities Europe and the world.

Almost in the center of Rome is the main railway junction of the city - Termini Station, from which you can get to anywhere in Italy.

Public transport in Rome consists of three metro lines, trams and buses. Very well developed commuter service. Tickets can be purchased at tobacco kiosks and public terminals. A single ticket costs 1.5 euros and is valid for one trip for 100 minutes.

Shopping and purchases

Rome - perfect place for shopping. Brand stores can be found in the area of ​​del Corso. Cheaper shops in via del Tritone, Campo de' Fiori and in the Pantheon area. If you need a large shopping center, that is:

• Euroma2 - 230 shops and restaurants. Line B "EUR Fermi" or "EUR Palasport".
• Cinecitta Due

Food and drink

Italy is famous for its cuisine: lasagna, pizza, pasta and many other dishes are very tasty. Rome has a huge selection of restaurants and cafes. But main advice- avoid tourist places. The food there is often more expensive and not as good. Step aside a little and take a closer look to see if there are Italians sitting in the establishment. This is where you can enjoy real Italian cuisine. From my experience of Roman tours, I can say that the most delicious food in Rome is in the area of ​​​​Campo de Fiori and Trastevere. For drinks, wine is preferable, which is simply excellent here and even in restaurants is not very expensive. Also be sure to try the gelato (ice cream).

Attractions

Attractions in Rome great amount. Probably, the number of historical, cultural and architectural monuments here is the largest per square meter. To explore at least the main attractions of Rome you need to spend more than one day, but to explore this ancient city totally - need to come here several times.

Or the Flavian Amphitheater - a symbol of the greatness of ancient Rome and the pride of the present. It is one of the most famous attractions in the world, visited by 6 million tourists every year. The Colosseum is the largest amphitheater in Antiquity, which could accommodate about 50,000 spectators. Surprisingly, this grandiose structure was built in just 8 years. Construction of the amphitheater began in 72 and was completed in 80. The Colosseum was used for 500 years. It hosted gladiator fights, executions, and exhibitions of exotic animals. Despite earthquakes, looting and even bombing, the Colosseum still makes a strong impression.

Interesting facts about the Colosseum:

• In the Middle Ages, the inhabitants of Rome used the travertine from which the amphitheater was built to build churches, houses and roads. Therefore, it can be called a miracle that the Colosseum survived at all.
• The original name "Flavian Amphitheater" was changed in the Middle Ages. The name comes from the Latin word for "colossal".
• The opening of the Colosseum was accompanied by 100 daylong games, during which about 2,000 gladiators died.
• Initially, the amphitheater had a rich external marble finish.
• In order to protect the spectators in the stands from the sun, a special fabric was stretched.
• Cages with animals and gladiators were located under the arena.

One of the oldest places in Rome, the center of the political and religious life of the city. These legendary ruins are located between the Colosseum and Piazza Venezia. After the fall of the empire, the Forum was forgotten, plundered and buried underground. Excavations were carried out only at the beginning of the 20th century.

Besides large quantity temples that are located in the Forum (Saturn, Venus, Romulus, Vesta, etc.), it is worth paying special attention to the following structures:

• Via Sacra - the main street in Ancient Rome, which connected Piazza del Campidoglio with the Colosseum.
• The Arch of Titus is a triumphal arch dedicated to the victory over the Jews. It was built after the death of Emperor Titus.
• Arch of Septimius Severus, built in 203 AD to commemorate the third anniversary of Severus as emperor.
• The Temple of Antoninus and Faustina, built in the second century, stands out as the best-preserved temple in the Roman Forum.
• Basilica of Maxentius and Constantine - this was one of the most important buildings of the Roman Forum.
• Curia is the Senate building founded by Julius Caesar.
• The Phocus Column is over 13 meters high, created in 608 AD in honor of the Byzantine emperor.

The Trevi Fountain is the largest and most beautiful fountain in Rome. It was built at the end point of an ancient aqueduct. The Trevi's final appearance dates back to 1762, when, after many years of work on it by Nicolo Salvi, it was finalized by Giuseppe Pannini.

It is one of the greatest domed structures in the world and one of the best preserved structures of Antiquity. It was built between 25-27 AD. consul Marcus Vipsanius Agrippa, son-in-law of Emperor Augustus. After several fires it was rebuilt in 126 AD. under the Emperor Hadrian, who ordered the following lines to be embossed on the facade - “M. AGRIPPA L F COS TERTIUM FECIT”, which is translated from Latin as “Marcus Agrippa, son of Lucius, elected consul, erected this.”

In 609 the Pantheon was consecrated as a Christian temple. This event made it possible to preserve this unique building almost in its original form.

The Pantheon is a true masterpiece of ancient Roman architecture and engineering. Structurally, it is a concrete-brick rotunda with a giant 43-meter dome. It is assumed that the dome was previously decorated with golden rosettes similar to stars, but no exact evidence of this has been found.

The Palatine Hill is located fifty meters from the Forum. This is the oldest place in Rome. It is believed that the Italian capital was founded on the Palatine. During the Republican period, the Roman nobility settled on the Palatine Hill and built luxurious palaces.

On the Palatine Hill you can see hundreds of ruins of imposing buildings that were created for noble Romans in ancient times. Of these, they deserve special attention:

• House of Flavia (Domus Flavia) - magnificent palace, built in 81 BC by order of Emperor Domitian as his state and official residence.
• The House of Livia is a rather modest house that was built in the 1st century BC. It is one of the best preserved buildings on the Palatine Hill. You can still see the remains of mosaics and frescoes that once decorated the ceilings and walls.
• The House of Augustus is the residence of Octavian Augustus, which still has most valuable and colorful frescoes adorning its walls.
• Farnese Gardens - designed in the mid-16th century on the ruins of the Palace of Tiberius. The Farnese Gardens were one of the first botanical gardens in Europe.
• Hippodrome of Domitian - it is not known for sure whether it was a stadium for racing or simply used as a garden.
• Palatine Museum - This small museum displays rarities found during excavations carried out on the Palatine Hill. The exhibitions contain sculptures, frescoes, mosaics and other objects.

The Arch of Constantine is the most beautiful, largest and best preserved of the ancients triumphal arches Rome. Built at the beginning of the 4th century AD. and is dedicated to the victory of Emperor Constantine over Maxentius in the Battle of the Milvian Bridge. The arch is tricuspid and made of marble. Decorated with inscriptions and bas-reliefs.

Piazza Navona is one of the most famous squares in Rome, often called the “Piazza of the Three Fountains”. It was formed at the end of the 15th century and retains the shape of the stadium of Domitian, which stood here in Antiquity. The stadium was built in 86 AD and was larger than the Colosseum. The stadium was mainly used for festivals and sporting events. The buildings surrounding the square are built on the foundations of ancient stands. Today Piazza Navona is one of the most popular places capital of Italy.

Fountain of the Moor in Piazza Navona

Piazza Navona is famous for its fountains:

• The Fountain of the Four Rivers is one of the most famous and beautiful fountains in Rome, built in the first half of the 17th century according to the design of Bernini. Interestingly, he, like Trevi, takes water from the ancient aqueduct - Acqua Virgo. The sculptural composition of the fountain symbolizes the four great rivers: the Danube, the Nile, the Ganges and La Plata. The sculptures are made of white marble. The dominant feature of the sculptural group is the Egyptian obelisk (which was actually made under Emperor Domitian and adorned the circus on the Appian Way). The height of the obelisk is more than 16 meters.
• The Moor's Fountain is located in the southern part of the square. At first the fountain was without sculptures. The sculpture of the Moor was made by Bernini in the 17th century, and all the other sculptures were made in the 19th century.
• Neptune's Fountain occupies northern part area. Until the 19th century, it did not have a sculptural composition.

Directly opposite the Fountain of the Four Rivers is Sant'Agnese in Agone, a beautiful 17th-century Baroque church with two bell towers by Borromini. Although the original architect was Rainaldi. The church has a lush and rich interior decoration. Dedicated to Saint Agnes - an early Christian torment.

Piazza di Spagna is one of the most charming squares in Rome. Its main attraction is the Baroque Spanish Steps, built in the 18th century, which leads to the top of the Pincio hill and the Trinita dei Monti church. At the foot of the stairs there is a beautiful fountain called Barcaccia.

Climbing the Spanish Steps, you can see the ancient Roman obelisk of Sallust, built during the reign of Emperor Aurelian. It is a copy of the ancient Egyptian obelisks scattered throughout Rome. At the top of the Pincio hill is also the church of Trinita dei Monti, built in the 16th century in the Italian Renaissance style.

The Altar of the Fatherland (Vittoriano) is one of the most controversial landmarks of the Italian capital, located in Piazza Venezia. The structure was built at the beginning of the 20th century and dedicated to Victor Emmanuel II, the first king of a united Italy. Inside there is a museum - the Risorgimento. The colossal monument is 135 meters long and 70 meters high. The Vittoriano consists of many majestic Corinthian columns and staircases, which are carved from white marble. In the center is a bronze equestrian sculpture of Victor Emmanuel.

From Vittoriano you can walk along Via del Teatro di Marcello to the Cordonata, the majestic staircase leading to the Piazzale Capitoline, designed by the great Michelangelo in the 16th century. In the corner of the square is the famous Capitoline Wolf - a small bronze sculpture. The sculpture depicts a she-wolf feeding the infants Romulus and Remus, the legendary founders of Rome, with her milk.

Castel Sant'Angelo or Hadrian's Mausoleum is a monumental structure on the right bank of the Tiber in Hadrian's Park. It is a tall fortified cylindrical building. The history of this structure begins in the first half of the 2nd century AD. Emperor Hadrian (who literally rebuilt a third of Rome) conceived it as a tomb for himself and his family members. The mausoleum was completed after his death. The funeral urns of Hadrian and Septimius Severus were placed in it. The last person buried there was Caracalla. During the Papacy there was a fortress and a prison here. Currently, Castel Sant'Angelo is a museum, one of the most visited in Rome. The castle can be reached via the St. Bridge. Angela is pedestrian bridge across the Tiber, decorated with statues of St. Peter and Paul and ten angels.

In 1277, an 800-meter fortified corridor was built that connected the castle with the Vatican so that the pope could take refuge in the fortress in case of danger. This corridor was used only once - in 1527.

The Vatican is a miniature state within Rome, the center of the Catholic faith. If you are an art lover, then be sure to visit the Vatican Museums. They contain hundreds of unique, valuable creations, paintings, and sculptures. The Vatican Museums are very popular among tourists, so there are usually long queues. It is best, of course, to visit them in groups.

One of the main attractions of the Vatican is St. Peter's Basilica - the largest Christian church in the world, the main Catholic church. This is the largest and most grandiose building of the Vatican. The greatest masters of that time worked on the creation of the cathedral: Bramante, Raphael, Michelangelo, Bernini. The cathedral's capacity is about 60 thousand people. The interior of the cathedral amazes with its harmony of proportions and its enormous size. There are a lot of statues, altars, tombstones, works of art by outstanding masters. You can enter the cathedral absolutely free. Entrance from St. Square Petra.

Villa Borghese - largest park Rome and one of the largest city parks in Europe. The state acquired the gardens of the Borghese family in 1901 and soon turned them into a park. Villa Borghese is an interesting combination of nature and art, a place where interesting architectural elements, sculptures, monuments and fountains are located, created in different time famous artists and sculptors.

What interesting things you can see here:

• The Borghese Gallery is one of the most important museums in the Italian capital. It features paintings by artists such as Raphael, Titian and Caravaggio.
• The zoo contains more than 1000 animals.
• Pincio water clock from the 19th century.

Trastevere is one of the most pleasant areas to walk in Rome, with a typically Italian atmosphere. This is one of best places for lunch or dinner in the Italian capital. A walk through the narrow cobbled green streets of Trastevere will reveal hidden treasures, such as modest medieval churches, small shops with the most unusual items or scenes of the daily life of the Romans.

The medieval "working class district" of Trastevere, located on the "other side" of the Tiber, is one of the most charming places in Rome. Delicious ice cream, the best cookies in the city and excellent gastronomy attract not only tourists, but also Italians themselves. Although the area is just a 15-minute walk from Rome's historic center, it has a lively small-town atmosphere. Residents of this popular quarter consider themselves true Romans. Here, in the maze of narrow streets around Piazza Santa Maria, which is the heart of Trastevere, time seems to stand still. After sunset, people flock to the numerous restaurants, enlivening these streets until late at night.

The center of the area is Piazza Santa Maria, where you can see the ancient basilica and fountain.

The catacombs are an extensive network of underground burial places of early Christians and Jews that date back to the 2nd-5th centuries. The catacombs were founded by Christians who did not accept the pagan customs of burning bodies. Therefore, to solve this problem, due to lack of space and high price land in Rome, they decided to create these huge underground cemeteries. The catacombs have a huge number of underground passages, which form real labyrinths several kilometers long, along which rows of rectangular burial niches were dug.

Rome has more than sixty catacombs, consisting of hundreds of kilometers of underground passages containing thousands of tombs. Currently, only five of them are open to the public:

• Catacombs of San Sebastiano (Via Appia Antica, 136). These catacombs are 12 kilometers long and dedicated to St. Sebastian. Opening hours: Monday to Saturday from 9:00 to 12:00 and from 14:00 to 17:00.
• Catacombs of San Callisto (Via Appia Antica, 126). A network of passages more than 20 kilometers long. The Tombs of San Callisto were the burial place of 16 pontiffs and dozens of Christian martyrs. Opening hours are from Thursday to Tuesday from 9:00 to 12:00 and from 14:00 to 17:00.
• Catacombs of Priscilla (Via Salaria, 430). They contain some frescoes of great importance for the history of art and the first images of the Virgin Mary. Opening hours: Sunday to Sunday from 9:00 to 12:00 and from 14:00 to 17:00.
• Catacombs of Domitilla (Via delle Sette Chiese, 280). Discovered in 1593, these catacombs, more than 15 kilometers long, owe their name to the granddaughter of Vespasian. Opening hours are from Monday to Monday from 9:00 to 12:00 and from 14:00 to 17:00.

Trajan's Market is located opposite the Forum. Was built between 100 and 110 AD and is considered the first covered " shopping center Europe." The complex, consisting of red brick and concrete, had six levels, in which there were up to 150 different shops and apartments.

Baths of Caracalla - located near the Appian Way. They are some of the largest and most impressive baths built in the Roman Empire. Visiting the baths was a favorite pastime of the Romans, who regularly came here not only to maintain their hygiene, but also for social relations. In the vast area where the baths were located, the citizens of Rome could not only use public baths, but also devote your time to doing physical exercise, visiting the library, walking through the gardens or praying to the gods. The Baths of Caracalla, covered in marble and decorated with valuable works of art, were the most luxurious baths that were and will be built in ancient times.

Piazza del Popolo Popolo

Piazza del Popolo is a large oval square in northern Rome that has existed since Roman times. At one time, an important road leading to the north began here. Three churches border the square, but the main attraction is the obelisk of Ancient Egypt. On the north side of the square are the Porta del Popolo, which lead to Via Flaminia - the road connecting Rome with Adriatic coast.

The Basilica of Santa Maria in Cosmedin is a small basilica built in the Middle Ages that houses several Christian relics (such as the skull of St. Valentine).

The Mouth of Truth is a huge marble mask that, according to legend, bites the hand of those who lie. Located in the portico of Santa Maria in Cosmedin.

The Circus Maximus is the largest stadium in Rome, located between the Palatine and Aventine. It was built for chariot racing. The stadium could accommodate up to 300,000 spectators. Nowadays, the ruins of what was once Maximus' circus barely survive. Now there is only a huge terrace that follows the shape of the stadium. This often disappoints tourists who visit it hoping to find at least some ruins.

Janiculum is a very pleasant place to walk, which is removed from the hustle and bustle of the city, and also has excellent Observation deck. Many call the Janiculum the eighth hill of Rome.

The Acqua Paola Fountain is a monumental marble fountain created in the 17th century to celebrate the opening of the old Roman aqueduct.

Where to go from Rome: 5 options interesting trips and excursions

Italy seems pretty large country compared to other European countries. But only at first glance. Almost all cities in Italy are within an accessible distance from each other and are connected by rail. It is very convenient to travel between them by train, especially from Rome, which is actually in the center of the country. That is why many travelers do not limit themselves to visiting just the capital of Italy. If you are ready to consider the possibility of traveling from Rome to some other city one day, then we will be happy to help you and tell you about several of the most interesting options.

How to get from Rome to the sea

At the height of summer, Rome heats up to the limit: at this time the temperature rarely drops below +35 in the shade. When you walk along the ancient streets of the capital of Italy and are languishing in the heat, the thought involuntarily comes to mind that it would be nice to cool off somewhere, and besides the far from attractive Tiber, there are no ponds or equipped beaches in Rome. Few people know that the much-desired azure sea is much closer than it might seem at first glance: it is located only 25 km from the city and is accessible to absolutely any tourist. Using our tips, you can significantly diversify your stay in the “eternal city” and relax on the Tyrrhenian Sea.

Rome on your own: step-by-step trip organization

Rome, or as it is often called, the “eternal city” is the dream of many travel lovers. We are told about the key role in the development of human civilization and the enormous cultural and historical heritage of Rome from childhood, in history lessons, thereby forming the image of a great and unique city.

Stop dreaming, it's time to go to Rome and see it with your own eyes!

Rome public transport

Despite the fact that this article is devoted to the system public transport Rima, the first thing I would like to start with is to recommend to all our readers to use it as little as possible and give preference to walking. Rome is not a city where you should save your time and energy. Rome is real ancient miracle, preserved to this day, an open-air museum. Every square meter, every step will bring you unforgettable experience. Is it worth losing this, languishing in a bus or subway car? And to be honest, the transport of Rome is unlikely to surprise even novice travelers with anything.

Where to stay in Rome?

How to get to Rome. Flights 2020

Rome is, perhaps, one of the most popular and beloved cities among all travelers in the world, including Russians. Thanks to the dense network of European low-cost airlines, you can get to the “eternal city” in a variety of ways. We present to your attention a selection of the cheapest tickets to Rome.

Tickets to the Colosseum online and other ways to get there without queuing

The Colosseum is definitely the most popular attraction in Rome... and what about Rome - practically, the whole world! Thousands of tourists strive not only to take pictures against the backdrop of this great structure, but also to get directly inside it. Of course, it's not that simple. There are hours-long queues of tourists at the entrance to the Colosseum, especially in high season. Standing for 2-3 hours under the hot sun is far from the most pleasant experience. But fortunately, this is not the only way to get to the Colosseum.

Fiumicino Airport. How to get from the airport to the city

Leonardo da Vinci International Airport or Fiumicino Airport is the largest airport in Rome and throughout Italy, also among the top 10 largest airports Europe. This airport located 30 km from Rome.

Interesting excursions in Rome in Russian

The “Eternal City” contains a huge ancient cultural heritage: the remains ancient temples, basilica and other significant buildings. But, you must admit, without history, these remnants of former greatness become ordinary forks. Without knowledge of history, Rome loses its cultural value. That is why such a form of leisure as excursions has become extremely popular among city guests.

How to get to the Vatican Museums: online tickets, secrets and tips

The Vatican Museums and the Sistine Chapel are world-class attractions, along with the Eiffel Tower, etc. There are millions of people who want to get here. Therefore, a visit to the museum should be carefully planned and thought out, so that kilometer-long queues and crowds do not spoil the impression.

Self-guided itineraries around Rome for 1, 2 and 3 days

Especially for those who are going to Rome for a relatively short period of time and want to get to know it as closely as possible beautiful city, we have prepared several routes for hiking on it. So, what can you see in Rome in one, two or three days?

What to see in the Vatican and all the most interesting things about it

Perhaps the most a unique place in Rome is the Vatican. Yes, the very phrase “Vatican in Rome” sounds paradoxical, because Rome is a city, and the Vatican is an entire state. One way or another, for the vast majority of tourists, the Vatican is one of the main attractions of the capital of Italy.

Where to try pizza in Rome? The best pizzerias in the city

One of the main elements of Italian culture is, of course, National cuisine: pasta, cheeses, pizza and more. Of course, everyone who goes to Rome definitely sets the goal of trying real Italian pizza. Rome has a huge number of pizzerias, ranging from ordinary cheap eateries to expensive "tourist attractions". Among hundreds of similar establishments, you can also find real traditional pizzerias that have been operating for a very long time and, first of all, have gained respect and popularity among the local population. This is exactly where we, travelers, need to go!

Castle Sant'Angelo: history and interesting facts

On the banks of the Tiber, not far from the Vatican, stands a powerful and rather unusual structure that attracts the attention of guests of Rome. This is the Castel Sant'Angelo, or, as it is also called, Hadrian's Mausoleum. It is quite difficult not to notice it: the building is almost 50 meters high and is located on a slight hill. Like any other architectural monument of Rome, the Castel Sant'Angelo has a fairly significant reason for its appearance and, subsequently, a very rich history.

10 things you must do in Rome

When planning your trip to Rome, sometimes even the most avid traveler's eyes begin to run wild. The cultural and architectural heritage that Rome has preserved for us for the third millennium in a row is truly immense. But let’s still try to make a list of the most important things that every guest of the Eternal City needs to do.

The very best squares in Rome

Due to its rich history, on the territory of modern Rome, several cultural and historical centers were formed, which once played a significant role in the life of the city. Therefore, determine the most main square the city is quite difficult. Each large area Rome can be given its own special status as “the most...”. In this article, we have prepared an overview of several of the most popular and significant squares of the city, which you should not pass by.

Top 10 attractions in Rome

Rome is a city with almost three thousand years of history. Many monuments of ancient architecture have miraculously survived here to this day, which makes the “eternal city” popular all over the world. They say that a lifetime is not enough to see absolutely all the sights of this city. Is it so? Let's leave this question open and for now limit ourselves to the most important sights that are a must-see for travelers who are going to Rome for only a few days.

Vittoriano - a controversial landmark in Rome

IN historical center In Rome, literally 5 minutes from the Colosseum and the Roman Forum, there is the snow-white Vittoriano monument. This attraction does not have world fame, unlike its famous neighbors. And according to some, Vittoriano completely spoils the architectural ensemble of Rome, standing out unfavorably against the background of other historical buildings.