Where are the mountains in Italy? Italian language, Italy, independent study of the Italian language. Mountains of the Italian islands

This site is dedicated to self-learning Italian from scratch. We will try to make it the most interesting and useful for everyone who is interested in this beautiful language and, of course, Italy itself.

Interesting about the Italian language.
History, facts, modernity.
Let's start with a few words about the modern status of the language; it is obvious that Italian is official language in Italy, the Vatican (at the same time as Latin), in San Marino, but also in Switzerland (in its Italian part, the canton of Ticino) and in several districts in Croatia and Slovenia, where a large Italian-speaking population lives, and some of the residents speak Italian on the island of Malta.

Italian dialects - will we understand each other?

In Italy itself, even today you can hear many dialects, sometimes it is enough to travel only a few tens of kilometers to encounter another of them.
Moreover, dialects are often so different from each other that they can seem like completely different languages. If people from, for example, the northern and central Italian “outback” meet, they may not even be able to understand each other.
What is especially interesting is that some dialects, in addition to the oral form, also have a written form, such as the Neopolitan, Venetian, Milanese and Sicilian dialects.
The latter exists, accordingly, on the island of Sicily and is so different from other dialects that some researchers distinguish it as a separate Sardinian language.
However, in everyday communication and, in particular, major cities you are unlikely to experience any inconvenience, because... Today, dialects are spoken mainly by older people in rural areas, while young people use the correct literary language, which unites all Italians, the language of radio and, of course, television.
It may be mentioned here that until the end of the Second World War, modern Italian was only a written language, used by the ruling class, scientists and in administrative institutions, and it was television that played a big role in the spread of the common Italian language among all inhabitants.

How it all began, origins

The history of the formation of modern Italian, as we all know it, is closely connected with the history of Italy and, of course, no less fascinating.
Origins - in Ancient Rome everything was in the Roman language, commonly known as Latin, which was the official language at that time state language Roman Empire. Later, from Latin, in fact, the Italian language and many other European languages ​​arose.
Therefore, knowing Latin, you can understand what a Spaniard is saying, plus or minus a Portuguese, and you can even understand part of the speech of an Englishman or a Frenchman.
In 476, the last Roman emperor, Romulus Augustulus, abdicated the throne after the capture of Rome by the German leader Odocar, this date is considered the end of the Great Roman Empire.
Some also call it the end of the “Roman language”, however, even today disputes still rage as to why exactly the Latin language lost its relevance, because of the capture of the Roman Empire by barbarians or was it a natural process and in what language? spoken towards the end of the Roman Empire.
According to one version, in ancient rome by this time, along with Latin, the spoken language was already widespread, and it is from this popular language of Rome that the Italian that we know as Italian of the 16th century comes from, according to the second version, due to the invasion of barbarians, Latin mixed with various barbarian languages ​​and dialects and it is from this synthesis that the Italian language originates.

Birthday - first mention

The year 960 is considered the birthday of the Italian language. This date is associated with the first document where this “proto-folk language” is present - vulgare, these are court papers related to the land litigation of the Benedictine Abbey, witnesses used this particular version of the language so that the testimony was as clear as possible more people, until this moment in all official papers we can only see Latin.
And then there was a gradual spread in the ubiquitous life of the language vulgare, which translates as the people's language, which became the prototype of the modern Italian language.
However, the story does not end there, but only becomes more interesting and the next stage is associated with the Renaissance and with such well-known names as Dante Alighiere, F. Petrarch, G. Boccaccio and others.
to be continued...

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Italian language tutorial

I present a new separate section for all Italian language learners - Italian Language Self-Teacher for Beginners.
Making a blog into a full-fledged Italian tutorial is, of course, not easy, but I try to give the most convenient and logical sequence of interesting online lessons so that you can learn Italian on your own.
There will also be a section - an audio tutorial, where, as you might guess, there will be lessons with audio applications that can be downloaded or listened to directly on the site.
How to choose an Italian language tutorial, where to download it, or how to study it online, you will find information about this in my posts.
By the way, if anyone has ideas or suggestions on how best to organize such a tutorial on our Italian blog, be sure to write to me.

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Italy is an amazing place. When you come here on vacation, you will be sure that you will have an interesting and exciting time. But do you know everything about the land of wine and sun? We've picked ten interesting facts about Italy that you may not have known about.

In fact, no one knows where Italy got its name from.

The word "Italy" comes from a word that translates as "land of calves." Historians still argue to this day about how the sunny country got its name. Some believe that Italy owes its name to one of the first sovereigns who ruled in ancient times in the territory of the current region of Calabria - Ital, while there is another version, according to which the Italoi people lived in the same region of the country. thanks to which Italy became Italy.

Italy ranks fourth in Europe in terms of population.

This trend is due to the high birth rate and low death rate. In terms of its territorial area, the country of wine and sun is comparable to the American state of Arizona, but the population on the Apennine Peninsula is ten times higher than the same figure in Arizona (about 60 million Italians and 6 million Arizonans). For every square kilometer in Italy there are about 200 inhabitants.

Italy lies on a tectonic fault line.

This is one of the reasons why the country is regularly “shaken” and filled with lava by volcanoes: in 2014 alone, Italy experienced three eruptions (Etna). Let's also not forget about the almost continuous eruption of the volcano (Stromboli) that has been going on for the last 20 thousand years and has been dormant since 79, but is ready to give a surprise at any moment (Vesuvio).

Italy has the highest mountain in Europe.

And it’s called Mont Blanc (translated as “ white mountain"). This peak is part of the Western Alps and is located on the border between France and Germany.

More than 50 million tourists visit Italy every year.

Tourism plays a very significant role in well-being warm country, influencing directly the gross national product. According to the latest data, more than 60% of the state treasury came from tourism.

Football is the most popular look sports in Italy.

Residents of sunny Italy are very ardent football fans. They not only regularly go to matches of their favorite teams, but also often “chase” the ball themselves.

Christmas is the main holiday of the year.


Religious Italians have already acquired interesting and slightly unusual celebration traditions

A mountainous country whose beauty and suffering have similar roots is Italy. The earthquakes that occur here are associated with the contact of lithospheric plates deep in the bowels of the Mediterranean. But there is another side to Italian geology - the beauty of the mountains beyond human understanding. And also the dangerous grandeur that the active volcanoes of Italy breathe... Even today they often remind us that not all forces in the world are subject to people’s control.

Mountain peaks occupy more than a third of the Italian land surface. Alps, Apennine Mountains, dormant and active volcanoes– all this captures the traveler’s gaze. But, singing that “the only thing better than mountains can be mountains,” we should not forget that in this world there are not many places more formidable and dangerous than mountain peaks. Maybe the mountains are beautiful because it is here that a person acutely feels not only his strength and greatness?..

Mont Blanc, Valle d'Aosta

Volcano Vesuvius, Campania

Mount Corno Grande, Abruzzo

This is the highest mountain peak in the Apennines, whose height is 2912 m. Climbers love to climb the Corno Grande (Great Horn) mountain peak. They fell in love with the expanses of the Gran Sasso massif back in the 16th century! Interestingly, the southernmost European glacier, the Calderone, lurks in the mountain crust of Corno Grande. And nearby is Corno Piccolo, or Little Horn.

Photo source: summitpost.org.

Volcano Stromboli, Sicily

The small Sicilian island of Stromboli also has its own potentially dangerous one. Stromboli (“Round Island”) is located in the Tyrrhenian Sea and belongs to the Aeolian Islands. The volcano is constantly active: mini-eruptions regularly occur on Stromboli, which are visible both on the island and from the sea. A particularly large eruption occurred here in April 2009.

Photo source: carbonbrief.org.

Volcano Etna, Sicily

If you do not take into account the Alps, Pyrenees and Caucasus Mountains, is not only the highest European volcano, but also the highest point in Europe. Its height changes due to eruptions, and now it is about 3330 m. About once every three months, lava erupts from some volcanic crater of Etna onto the surface of the earth.

Photo source: youtube.com, by Naturaleza Salvaje HD.

At the foot of Etna you can stay in. Hotels with views of the volcano are located, for example, in, and hotels in the foothills of Etna invite you.

Mount Monte Leone, Piedmont

Between Switzerland and Italy lies the mountain peak of Monte Leone - the most high mountain(3552 m) in the Lepontine Alps. They are shrouded in legends about the Lepontians. This ancient people once inhabited this area, he gave it its name.

Photo source: manuelpermonti.blogspot.com.

If you liked this particular place, then you need to stay in Piedmont in the province of Verbano Cusio Ossola (commune).

Volcano Vulcano, Sicily

Volcano Solfatara, Naples

Solfatara is perhaps the most mysterious volcano Europe. It is located in the Phlegrean Fields (or "Campi Phlegrei"). This is the name of a unique territory in Naples, which actually “floats” on lava, because the land of this (densely populated, by the way) territory is so close to the magmatic melt. Solfatara is one of the few supervolcanoes on earth that is located here. A supervolcano is one whose eruption is likely to lead to climate change throughout planet Earth. And this volcanic region really threatens to become a second Vesuvius and a pan-European catastrophe... If the Phlegrean fields suddenly wake up.

Photo source: guideturistichenapoli.com.

You can stay in Naples near Campi Flegrei at a hotel. If you want to explore the city and its attractions in more detail, as well as get acquainted with other hotel offers, then use.

Mount Liskamm, Valle d'Aosta

The Liskamm mountain range is one of the most dangerous in the Pennine Alps. The highest mountain peak here reaches more than 4,500 m. Here, on the border of Switzerland and Italy, avalanches are frequent, and many huge blocks of snow hang on the ridge itself. For this reason, climbers nicknamed this mountain range “The Cannibal”. Despite the danger, brave mountain lovers go here regularly. Liskamm was first conquered by 14 British and Swiss in 1861.

Photo source: abenteuersuechtig.de.

This region is very popular with tourists. Therefore, hotels offer unique opportunities for ski holiday– choose the best!

Volcano Epomeo, Naples

Officially, the volcano is considered extinct. But still, perhaps this is another “vigilant” Italian volcanic dome. Epomeo's last eruption occurred in 1301, more than 700 years ago. However, in 2001, it nevertheless emitted sulfur. Epomeo is located on the Neapolitan island of Ischia in the Tyrrhenian Sea. This is the highest point of the island (789 m).

Photo source: fotoeweb.it.

On volcanic island Ischia is quite enough - you can choose exactly the one that you like the most.

So, where is it better and more interesting, in the Alps or in the Apennines, near Etna or at the foot of Vesuvius? Many travelers agree that best mountains in Italy- these are the ones you visited. And the hottest volcano is the one near which for the first time you joyfully feel like a small part of a huge and breathtaking mountain world!

There are no less rocky cliffs and mountain peaks in Italy than there are seas with beaches and vineyards. This is very beautiful country, but they have a special attraction ancient cities, built on hilltops or mountain slopes. In them historical architecture blends harmoniously with majestic landscapes that will take the breath away of any wanderer. These are the best mountain towns in Italy.

1. Manarola , Where to stay

This one is incredible beautiful city, which climbed onto the rocks, was once very popular among travelers, despite the fact that there were no recreation areas or landscaped beaches. In this ancient town, life flows very calmly and measuredly, which is the best bait for a certain category of tourists.
Manarola has winding, narrow ancient streets without the noise and stench of cars with annoying traffic jams. But there are many generously fruiting vineyards. Many types of wines that are popular all over the world are made from local grapes. To see this cozy town, you need to cross the Lovers' Bridge along the most picturesque tourist route in this region.

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2. Roccascalegna , Where to stay

A three-hour drive from Rome in the province of Chieti is the small commune of Roccascalegna. It is located 455 meters above sea level. Tourists come here to enjoy the cleanest mountain air and magnificent Mediterranean nature. The sudden appearance of the castle, as if transported to the tops of two limestone cliffs that rise from the valley of the Secco River, causes indescribable delight among travelers. Locals This castle is simply called La Rocca, that is, “the fortress.” It was built by the Lombards to protect against attacks by the Byzantines. At first it was just a watchtower, but gradually, due to additions, it turned into a castle of decent size.
This castle is associated with a legend about how Baron Corvo de Corvis died in 1646, who decided to revive the feudal tradition of the “right of the first night” (any bride from the feudal lord’s domain had to spend her wedding night with the lord). Legend has it that either the newlywed herself or her new husband, dressed in a woman’s dress, killed the lustful aristocrat, and he, dying, allegedly left an indelible imprint of his bloody hand on the wall.

3. Urbino , Where to stay

2 hours from Bologna in the Marche region there is a cultural and historical center - ancient city Urbino. The architecture of the buildings here is very interesting, among which the house in which Raphael Santi, one of the geniuses of the Renaissance, was born and spent his youth, especially attracts attention. At that time, Urbino was one of the centers of education, culture and politics in Italy. Now the UNESCO center has included it in its list World Heritage as a specially protected area.
What makes Urbino unique is its location on the slopes of two hills at once - the narrow cobblestone streets here either climb steeply up or down. Local palaces and medieval residential buildings are also interesting.

4. Civita di Bagnoregio , Where to stay

In the metropolitan region of Lazio, 140 km from Rome, in the province of Viterbo, there is the medieval castle town of Civita di Bagnoregio. It has a picturesque location on top of a hill separating two valleys. You can get there only through a 300-meter pedestrian bridge, which appeared here only in 1965.
In 2006, UNESCO included Civita di Bagnoregio on its list of 100 sites in danger of destruction. This small settlement is over 2500 years old - it was founded by the Etruscans, after which it became part of the Roman Empire and survived the Middle Ages. Now it is practically deserted, but it has become a lively tourist place with accompanying trattorias, pizzerias, hotels and souvenir shops.

5. Erice , Where to stay

This Sicilian commune is located 1.5 hours drive from the island's capital, Palermo. In that medieval city there are three castles at once: Balio, Pepoli and Norman, and besides them there are several more equally ancient temples. There is an observation deck from which a gorgeous panorama of the coastal town of Trapani with its turquoise beaches, barely visible in the blue sea haze as the Aegadian Islands, opens up in full view, and in a clear day good weather at the very edge of the horizon you can see the African coast of Tunisia.

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6. San Gimignano , Where to stay

In the province of Tuscany there is a medieval town of San Gimignano, proudly flaunting its towers on a hill, as symbols of the former government. Its ancient palaces and stone-paved streets attract huge numbers of tourists every year. It is no coincidence that it was included in the UNESCO World Heritage List.
This city was first mentioned in documents from 929. At that time, it was a stopover for pilgrims traveling from England to Rome, as well as on the way from Pisa to Siena, thanks to which it grew and prospered for a long time. It’s worth turning a little away from San Gimignano main street, you immediately find yourself in the Middle Ages, as if time has stood still here. The peculiarity of the town is a large number of towers on its streets.

7. L'Aquila , Where to stay

In the central part of the Apennines, the ancient town of L'Aquila climbed to a height of over 700 m above sea level. It is located in the Apennine Mountains, in the picturesque valley of the Aterno River. This place contains many attractions: palaces, fountains, monuments, bridges, museums, a labyrinth of narrow winding streets, vividly reminiscent of the medieval life of the city.
L'Aquila has several educational and cultural institutions, including a conservatory and an art academy. Around historical center The city has a powerful fortress wall, which seems to be trying to protect a corner of medieval culture from the onslaught of modernity. L'Aquila is located in a seismically active area, so strong earthquakes periodically occur here. So, on April 6, 2009, a powerful earthquake occurred here, destroying part of the historical buildings and killing over 200 city residents.

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8. Pitigliano , Where to stay

Not so far from Rome in Tuscany is the commune of Pitigliano. Already upon approaching it, a wonderful panorama opens up that you can admire for a long time. Many of the cars passing on the road slow down on a specially prepared observation deck. Tour guides like to call the view from here the most luxurious not only in Tuscany, but throughout Italy.
From here it seems that Pitigliano literally grows out of the rocks, especially since some of the houses here are actually carved right into the rocks. About 4,000 people live in Pitigliano, who earn their living mainly from tourism and agriculture. The city is sometimes called “little Jerusalem” - apparently due to its long and interesting story, and also for the fact that Jews historically settled here.

9. Sorano , Where to stay

A two-hour drive from Rome is the commune of Sorano, which is a tangled labyrinth of tiny streets, courtyards, stairs and arches. The famous landmark of Sorano became wine cellars, carved right into the rock. But the main one is still considered to be the royal castle of Orsini, built in the 14th century, which was rebuilt by Niccolò IV Orsini in 1552. This castle is considered a typical example of Renaissance military architecture. There is also an unusual attraction here - Masso Leopoldino - a natural fortified tuff terrace, which was cut down here by order of Prince Leopold. Not far from Sorano are the Vittosu fortress and a cave settlement.

10. Aosta , Where to stay

The capital of the Valle d'Aosta region is the small medieval town of Aosta, located 585 meters above sea level at the foot of the Pennine Alps near the confluence of the Butir and Dora Baltea mountain rivers. In Aosta, the entire perimeter of the walls, the layout, all the towers have been preserved; there are many monuments from the Roman period. The entrance to the city from the east is the famous Praetorian Gate. A local medieval monument is temple complex Saint Orso, built here between 994 and 1025. A large Romanesque three-nave church, the walls of which are decorated with frescoes, replaced more old temple from Carolingian times.
The patron saint of Aosta is considered to be Saint Orso, who traveled with a bird on his shoulder. For his kindness to people, he was ranked among the saints. The residents of Aosta greatly revere this saint; on New Year's Eve they regularly organize fairs dedicated to him.

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6-05-2014, 14:31

Apennine mountains

• Apennine mountains
  A mountain system in Italy, extending more than 1000 km from north to south of the country, mainly along the eastern coast of the Apennine Peninsula. The prevailing heights are 1200–1800 m, the maximum height of the mountain system is 2912 m (the peak of Corno Grande). The vegetation of the mountains is represented by Mediterranean shrubs, beech and coniferous forests, and there are meadows on the peaks. Geologically, the Apennine Mountains are characterized by a predominance of erosionally dissected ridges.
• Abruzzese Apennines
  A high and wide mountainous upland in the central Apennines in Italy, between the Tronto and Sangro rivers. Also referred to as Abruzzi. The Abruzzian Apennines consist of several mountain ranges, composed mainly of Mesozoic limestones.
• Amiata
  Volcanic mountain in Italy. Located in southern Tuscany, 50 km southeast of Siena, on the route between Florence and Rome. The height is 1738 m above sea level. Near Amiata there is the Val d'Orcia, included in the UNESCO world list cultural heritage, and the upper Maremma.
• Apuan Alps
  Mountain range in Italy, in northern Tuscany. Part of the Apennine Mountains system. The Apuan Alps formed in the mid-Triassic period, somewhat earlier than the rest of the Apennines. Karst landforms are widespread here, as well as marble rocks (the famous Carrara marble, which is considered one of the most valuable varieties in the world). The highest point of the ridge is the peak of Monte Pisanino (1946 m).
• Gran Sasso
  A mountain range in Abruzzo, the highest part of the Apennine Mountains in general and the Abruzzese Apennines in particular. Includes three peaks: Corno Grande (2912 m), Corno Piccolo and Pizzo Intermesoli. In the shadow of Corno Grande lies Europe's southernmost glacier, the Calderone. The nature of the mountain range, unique for Central Italy, is protected in the composition national park"Gran Sasso and Monti della Laga".
• Calderone
  Currently the southernmost glacier in Europe. Located in the range of Corno Grande mountain, the highest point of the Apennines, in the Abruzzi region, in the Gran Sasso massif. After the disappearance in 1913 of the Corral de la Veleta glacier in the Sierra Nevada massif on the Iberian Peninsula, lying at 37° north latitude, the Calderone glacier became the southernmost. Its size decreases every year due to melting, and, at current rates, it will disappear by 2020.
• Corno Grande
  Mountain in central Italy, the highest point of the Apennines. Mount Corno Grande is located in the Abruzzo region, in the Gran Sasso massif. Height – 2912 m. The peak of Corno Grande is popular among climbers; there are several climbing options, the first of which dates back to 1573.
• Mayella
  Mountain range in Italy. The highest point is Mount Amaro (2793 m). Geologically, the massif belongs to the Central Apennines. Administratively, Maella is located in the Abruzzo region, in the provinces of Chieti, Pescara and L'Aquila. On the territory of the massif the same name is organized national park.
• Monte Vettore
  The highest mountain range mountain range Monti Sibillini.Part of the Monti Sibillini National Park. To the northeast of the mountain range is Lake Pilato. The mountain range is located in Italy, on the border of the regions of Umbria and Marche. This massif is notable for the fact that in one of its valleys, located at an altitude of 1940 meters, according to local legends There is a lake in which Pontius Pilate is buried. The main fame of this place is given by the legends about various fairies and other heroes of legends who lived in the vicinity of this ridge.
• Monte Meta
  Mountain in Italy. Height - 2242 m. The mountain gave its name to the Monti della Meta mountain range, although it is not its highest point, inferior to Monte Petroso (2247 m).
• Monte Pisanino
  Mountain peak in Italy, Tuscany region. The highest point of the Apuan Alps (1946 m). The peak is administratively located in the municipality of Minucciano (province of Lucca). According to legend, the mountain got its name from the Pisan soldiers who took refuge here.
• Monti della Laga
  Mountain range in Italy. The highest point is Monte Gorzano (2458 m). Geologically it belongs to the Abruzzo Apennines. The length of the massif is 24 km. Administratively, Monti della Laga belongs to three regions: Abruzzo, Marche and Lazio. Together with the neighboring Gran Sasso massif, it forms the Gran Sasso and Monti della Laga National Park.
• Monti della Meta
  A mountain range in Italy on the border of the regions of Abruzzo, Lazio and Molise. Geologically, the massif is part of the Apennine Mountains. The highest point is Monte Petroso (2247 m). Other peaks are Monte Meta (2242 m), Monte Cavallo (2039 m), Monte Mare (2020 m). The massif contains the sources of the Sangro River and many mountain lakes. The area of ​​the massif is 93.3 km². At altitudes of 900–1800 m, beech predominates. Also common are mountain pine, black pine and silver birch.
• Monti Sibillini
  The mountain range located in Italy, the central part of the Apennines, is also their watershed. Since 1993, this ridge has been a national park. Mainly composed of limestone, formed at the bottom of an ancient sea. There are karst landforms. Glaciers of the Quaternary period played an important role in the formation of the relief. The mountains themselves were formed during the Mesozoic and Cenozoic eras. There are many peaks over 2000 meters, the highest point is 2476 meters.
• Northern Apennines
  A mountain system in Italy, part of the Apennine Mountains. The Northern Apennines extend from the Colle di Cadibona (Bocchetta di Altare) pass in the north, separating the Apennines from the Alps, to the valleys of the Tiber and Metauro rivers, south of which the Central Apennines begin.
• Tuscan-Roman Apennines
  Mountain system in Italy, part of the Northern Apennines. The Tuscan-Romagne Apennines are located in the historical regions of Tuscany, Romagna (with San Marino) and Montefeltro. In the northwest, the Passo della Futa passage separates them from the Tuscan-Emilian Apennines, in the south, behind the valleys of the Tiber and Metauro rivers, the Central Apennines begin, in the east, behind the Alpe della Luna mountains, there are the Umbrian-Marcian Apennines.
• Tuscan-Emilian Apennines
  Mountain system in Italy, part of the Northern Apennines. The Tuscan-Emilian Apennines are located in the historical regions of Tuscany and Emilia. In the northwest, the Passo della Chisa separates them from the Ligurian Apennines; in the southeast, the Passo della Futa separates them from the Tuscan-Roman Apennines. The highest peak is Monte Cimone.

Mountain peaks

• Adamello
  Mountain peak of the southern range of the Middle Alps. Located within Italy, near the Tyrolean border; height 3539 m; significant glacier. Adamello from the north side. The first ascent of Adamello was made by Julius Payer in 1864.
• Breithorn
  A mountain in the Pennine Alps, on the border of Switzerland and Italy, near the Matterhorn. Its height is 4164 meters above sea level. Breithorn has five peaks.
• Gran Paradiso
  Mountain of the Graian Alps located on the border of the Italian regions of Valle d'Aosta and Piedmont. The seventh highest mountain in the Graian Alps (the highest is Mont Blanc). This is the only mountain over 4,000 meters high located entirely on Italian territory. So it can rightfully be considered the highest peak in Italy.
• Grande Jorasses
  The peak in the Mont Blanc massif with a height of 4208 m is located on the border of Italy and France. The north face of the Grande Jorasses summit is one of the most difficult walls in the Alps. The summit consists of six peaks located in a ridge about one kilometer long.
• Zhela
  Mountain peak on the border (Alpes-Maritimes department) and Italy (Cuneo province), the highest point of the Mercantour massif in the Alpes-Maritimes. Height – 3143 m.
• Liskamm
  A 4527 m high mountain located in the Pennine Alps on the border between Italy and Italy. Liskamm is a five kilometer long ridge with two distinct peaks. Due to the numerous overhanging boulders on the ridge and frequent avalanches, the mountain received the nickname cannibal.
• Maddalena
  A mountain in the Southern Limestone Alps, located northeast of Brescia in Lombardy. Due to its close location to the city, it is called “the mountain of the Bresciani” (la montagna dei bresciani). Previously, the mountain was called Monte Denno from the Latin “Mons Domini”. Height – 874 meters above sea level. On the slopes are the communes of Nave and Botticino. Maddalena is part of the Brescia Hills Park.
• Marguareis
  A mountain peak on the border of France (Alpes-Maritimes department) and Italy (province of Cuneo), the highest point of the Ligurian Alps. Height – 2651 m.
• Marmolada
  Mountain (east of Trento), the highest mountain of the Dolomites. This is part of the ridge that stretches from west to east. In the west, the mountain is broken by steep cliffs, forming a stone wall several kilometers long. In the north there is a relatively flat glacier.
• Matterhorn
  Mountain in the Alps. Located on the border between Switzerland and Italy. Height 4478 meters. The mountain rises between the Swiss resort of Zermatt and the Italian Breuil-Cervinia. The name of the mountain comes from the German words Matte (meaning meadow) and Horn (peak).
• Mont Blanc
  A crystalline massif whose height reaches 4810 m. It is located in the Western Alps, part of mountain system Alps. Located on the border of France and Italy in the regions of Haute-Savoie and Courmayeur. Is the highest point Western Europe. The length is about 50 km. The glaciation area is over 200 km², the large Mer de Glace glacier. Mountaineering Center.
• Monte Giovo
  One of the highest mountain peaks in the Tuscan-Emilian Apennines, the height reaches up to 1991 m. It is located between the communes of Pievepelago and Barga, from the valley of the Serchio river. Accessible via two highways – CA/527 or 525, it also crosses the Apennine mountain range.
• Monte Lema
  A mountain with a height of 1621 m, located in the Lepontine Alps. From Migliella, in Lugano, you can reach the top of Monte Lema in 10 minutes. At the top of the mountain there is an observatory and a meteorological station.
• Monte Leone
  A mountain with a height of 3552 m, located on the border of Switzerland (Valais) and Italy (Piedmont). The highest point of the Lepontine Alps. It is located a few kilometers from the Simplon Pass.
• Monte Prado
  Mountain peak in the Northern Apennines in Italy. The height reaches 2054 m. The peak is located on the border of the provinces of Lucca and Reggio Emilia. It is part of the Appenino Tosco-Emigliano National Park.
• Monte Rondinaio
  Mountain peak in the Tuscan-Emilian Apennines, the highest in the commune of Pievepelago, after mountain peak Monte Giovo. The height reaches up to 1964 m.
• Monte Titano
  The mountain in the Apennines, the highest point of San Marino, is composed of limestones. The mountain has three peaks, each of which has a tower - Guaita, Cesta and Montale, part of the Three Towers of San Marino complex.
• Ortler
  Mountain in the mountain range of the same name in Italy. Mount Ortler – highest point (3905 m) Italian region Trentino - Alto Adige, and also, if you exclude the Bernina ridge, all the Eastern Alps.
• Piz Boe
  Mountain peak of the Sella massif in Dolomites. Height 3152 meters. The highest peak of the Sella massif. Located on the border of the provinces of Trento, Bolzano and Belluno in northern Italy. Located north of Mount Marmolada and east of the Sassolungo massif. Popular tourist site.
• Punta Perrucchetti
  Mountain on the border of Italy and Switzerland. The height above sea level is 4020 m. This is the highest point in Lombardy and the second highest point in the canton of Grisons and the Bernina mountain range. Despite its sufficient absolute height, the mountain is included only in the expanded list of alpine four-thousanders, since relative height Punta Perrucchetti is relatively small
• Rocciamelone
  Mountain in the Alps, peak height 3538 meters above sea level.
• Testa del Rutor
  Mountain range in the Graian Alps in the Aosta Valley, Italy. The highest point is Ryutor Peak 3486 m. On Mount Ryutor there is one of largest glaciers in the western Alps. The Mont Blanc massif is located about 25 km from Mount Ryutor.
• Schlern
  Mountain in the Dolomites in northern Italy. The mountain is located in the west of the Dolomites, in South Tyrol. Located approximately 15 kilometers east of the city of Bolzano.

Mountain ranges

• Graian Alps
  Mountains, part of the Western Alps in France (Savoie), Italy (Piedmont and Valle d'Aosta) and Switzerland (west of the canton of Valais) [specify]. The highest peak of Western Europe is located in the Graian Alps - Mont Blanc (4807 m). Graian Alps separated from the Cot Alps (in the south) by the Mont Cenis pass, from the Pennine Alps (in the northeast) by the Ferret pass and the valley of the Dora-Baltea river, from the Dauphine Alps (in the west) by the valley of the Arc river in the northwest from the Graian. The Alps lie the Savoyard pre-Alpine massifs. The name of the Graian Alps comes from the name of the Coelian tribe Graiotselli, who lived in the vicinity of the Mont Cenis pass and the Viu valley.
• Western Alps
  Part of the system of ridges and mountain ranges of the Alps to the west of the conventional line connecting Lake Constance and Lake Como (including passing along the upper reaches of the Rhine). The Western Alps extend in the form of a convex arc in the northwest direction, about 500 km long and up to 130 km wide, and are divided into the Ligurian, Maritime, Provençal, Côte, Dauphiné, Graian, Bernese, Pennine, Lepontine and Glarnese Alps. The Western Alps also include a number of mountain ranges, including the Vercors, Pelva and others.
• Carnic Alps
  A mountain range in the Southern Limestone Alps on the border between and Italy. They are located in East Tyrol, Carinthia and Friuli (province of Udine). They are divided by the Gail Valley into the Carnic Alps proper and the Gailtal Alps. They got their name in honor of the Roman province - Carnia. The mountains, in turn, gave the name to the era of the geochronological scale - the Carnian Age (the beginning of the Late (Upper) Triassic period).
• Lepontine Alps
  Mountains, part of the Western Alps in Switzerland (cantons of Valais, Ticino and Grisons) and Italy (Piedmont). The Lepontine Alps are separated from the Bernese Alps (in the northwest) by the Rhone River valley, the Furka and St. Gotthard passes, from the Pennine Alps (in the southwest) by the Simplon Pass, from the Glarn Alps (in the north) by the Anterior Rhine Valley and the Oberalp Pass. , from the Oberhalbstein ridge in the Eastern Alps - via the Splügen Pass. The area to the west of Saint Gotthard is also called the Ticin Alps, to the east - Adula. The highest point is Mount Monte Leone (3552 m).
• Pennine Alps
  Mountains, part of the Western Alps in Switzerland (canton of Valais) and Italy (Piedmont and Valle d'Aosta). The Pennine Alps are separated from the Graian Alps (in the southwest) by the Ferret Pass and the Dora Baltea river valley, from the Lepontine Alps ( in the east) - by the Simplon Pass, from the Bernese Alps (in the north) - by the valley of the Rhone River. The Pennine Alps include more than 40 peaks over 4000 m high. The highest point is Peak Dufour (4634 m).
• Central Eastern Alps
  A system of mountain ranges, part of the Alps in Austria, in eastern Switzerland, on the northern border of Italy and the northeastern border of Slovenia. They stretch from west to east from the Swiss canton of Grisons almost to the eastern border of Austria. They are the highest part of the Eastern Alps. They lie between the Northern and Southern Limestone Alps.
• Stubai Alps
  Mountain range in the Central Eastern Alps. Located southwest of Innsbruck, Austria, the border with Italy passes through several peaks of the range. The highest point of the ridge is Zuckerhütl, 3507 m. The ridge gets its name from the Stubaital valley, which is located in the north-eastern part of the Stubai Alps.
• Ötztal Alps
  Mountain range in the Central Eastern Alps. The highest point is Mount Wildspitze (3768 m), the second highest in Austria. The border between Austria and Italy runs along the massif - the northern and central parts are located on the territory of Austria, the southern part belongs to Italy. In the west, the ridge is limited by the valleys of the Inn and Adige rivers and the Rezia pass connecting these valleys.
• Julian Alps
  A mountain range, a spur of the Alps, located in the Italian region of Friuli Venezia Giulia, as well as in the Slovenian region of Krajna. The name of the mountains comes from Gaius Julius Caesar, who founded the Roman province with the capital Cividale in the region of Friuli and the western Extreme Roman province. In ancient times, the concept of the Julian Alps also included mountains located further to the south. These included those located in the modern Ternovsky forest, as well as the Grushitsa plateau.

Passes

• Greater Saint Bernard
  A pass in the Alps through which, since the times of the Roman Empire, the main route connecting the north of Italy with central Europe passed. The height of the pass is 2469 m above sea level.
• Brenner
  A border pass in the eastern Alps, located between the Austrian federal state of Tyrol and the Italian autonomous province of South Tyrol.
• Petit Saint Bernard
  Pass in the Western Alps, on the border of France and Italy. It got its name in honor of St. Bernard of Menton. Since ancient times, the pass has been of great importance for communication between European cities. At the pass, ancient cromlechs are still preserved, the construction of which dates back to the Neolithic period.
• Stelvio
  The Stelvio Pass is located in Italy at an altitude of 2757 meters. The second largest pass in the eastern Alps with a paved road. The first place is occupied by the Col de lIseran pass (2770 m) in France.
• Theodulus
  High mountain pass between the peaks of the Matterhorn and Breithorn in the Pennine Alps, on the border of Switzerland and Italy. Its height is 3,301 meters above sea level.
• Umbrail
  High mountain pass in the Alps on the border of Switzerland and Italy. Its height is 2,501 meters above sea level. It connects settlements Santa Maria Val Müstair in the Val Müstair valley (Inn district, canton of Grisons, Switzerland) and Bormio in the Valtellina valley, (Lombardy region, Italy).

Mountains of Sicily

• Iblean Mountains
  Mountain range in southeastern Sicily. Located north of Ragusa and west of Syracuse in the provinces of Catania, Ragusa and Syracuse.
• Madonie
  Mountain range in the north of the island. The Madonie Mountains are located in the province of Palermo. The highest point is Pizzo Carbonara (1979 m), on the island second only to Etna in height. The top of Pizzo Antenna is two meters lower. Madonie, together with the Nebrodi and Peloritani mountain ranges, form the Sicilian Apennines.
• Monte Arcibessi
  Summit on the island of Sicily. The height above sea level is 906 m, the third in the Iblean Mountains. The mountain is located in the province of Ragusa between Ragusa in Chiaramonte Gulfi. Geologically, Monte Arcibessi with the surrounding mountains is part of a Miocene extinct volcano.
• Monte Casale
  Top in Italy. Located on the island of Sicily on the border of the provinces of Ragusa and Syracuse. The second highest peak in the Iblean Mountains. The height above sea level is 910 m. The climate on the slopes of Monte Casale is Mediterranean, but snowfalls are possible in winter. At the foot the climate is milder.
• Monte Lauro
  Summit on the island of Sicily. The height above sea level is 987 m, this is the highest point of the Iblean Mountains. The mountain is located on the border of the provinces of Ragusa and Syracuse, being also the highest point of these provinces.
• Monte Pellegrino
  The cape, 609 meters high, is the second highest peak of the Palermo Mountains. Located in the province of Palermo. Washed by the waters Tyrrhenian Sea, bordered on the north by the Gulf of Palermo, on the south by the Gulf of Mondello. Located in a protected area nature reserve Monte Pellegrino. The cape was favorite place holiday for travelers of the 18th–19th centuries and was called by Johann Wolfgang Goethe “the most beautiful cape in the world".
• Monte Pizzuta
  The mountain, 1333 meters high, is the highest peak of the Palermo Mountains mountain range, as well as the second highest peak in western Sicily. Located in the municipality of Piana degli Albanesi, in the province of Palermo.
• Monte Soro
  The highest point of the Nebrodi mountain range, located in the north of the island of Sicily, northwest of Etna. Located on the territory of the Nebrodi National Park. Monte Soro is surrounded by beech groves. Near the mountain there are two small lakes: Lago Maulazzo and Lago Biverre.
• Nebrodi
  A mountain range in the north of the island of Sicily, northwest of Etna. Nebrodi are mountains about 80 km long, composed of shales, sandstones, flysch, the peaks are limestone. The highest point is Mount Soro or Monte Soro (1847 m). Together with the Madonie and Peloritani massifs they form the Sicilian Apennines.
• Palermo Mountains
  Mountain range on the island of Sicily, Italy. Together with Nebrodi, Peloritani, Madonie and the Trapanian mountains they form the Sicilian Apennines mountain system. The location got its name from the city of Palermo, the capital of Sicily. The rivers Eleutherio and Jato, flowing into the Tyrrhenian Sea, are divided into two parts, eastern and western; in the south they pass into the hilly Alta Valle del Belice.
• Peloritany
  Mountain range in the northeast of the island of Sicily. The Peloritani Mountains are located in the province of Messina. The highest point is Montagna Grande (1374 m), a large area of ​​the massif is located at altitudes of 800–1000 m. Peloritani, together with the Nebrodi and Madonie mountain ranges, form the Sicilian Apennines.
• Pizzo Carbonara
  The highest point in the Madonie mountain range and the second highest peak in Sicily, after Etna. Pizzo Carbonara is located 10 km northwest of Petralia Sottana. It is a limestone massif and all the rainwater from it eventually flows to the city of Cefalu.
• Rocca Busambra
  The mountain, 1613 meters high, is the highest peak of the Sican Mountains mountain range, as well as the highest peak in western Sicily. Located in the municipality of Godrano, in the province of Palermo.
• Sican Mountains
  Mountain range in the south-central part of the island of Sicily, Italy. Located between the provinces of Agrigento and Palermo. The name was given by the Sican tribe who inhabited Sicily in the Bronze Age. The name of the mountain range in turn gave the name to a large area on the island, located between the cities of Palermo and Agrigento from north to south and the cities of Trapani and Caltanissetta from west to east. In the Sican Mountains, clay hills with mountain meadows alternate with peaks over 1000 m high. The highest peaks are Rocca Busambra (1613 m) and Monte Cammarata (1578 m).
• Sicilian Apennines
  The mountain system in Sicily is located in the provinces of Messina and Palermo. The system is separated from the Southern Apennines by the Strait of Messina and stretches along Tyrrhenian coast islands. The Sicilian Apennines include the Madonie, Nebrodi and Peloritani mountain ranges, located between Palermo in the west and the Strait of Messina in the east. The system does not include the Etna volcano, as well as the Iblean and Erean mountains. The highest point is Mount Pizzo Carbonara (1979 m), absolute altitude second only to Etna.
• Erean Mountains
  Mountain range in the south-central part of the island of Sicily, Italy. Located in the central and northern part of the province of Enna. The highest peak is Monte Altesina (1192 m).
• Etna
  An active stratovolcano located on east coast Sicily, near the cities of Messina and Catania. This is the highest active volcano in Europe. Now the height of Etna is 3329 m above sea level. It often changes from eruption to eruption. Thus, the volcano is currently 21.6 m lower than it was in 1865. Etna is the highest mountain in Italy south of the Alps, covering an area of ​​1,250 square kilometers. Thus, Etna is the largest active volcano Italy, surpassing its closest “rival” Vesuvius by more than 2.5 times.

Mountains

• Alban Mountains
  Mountain range in Italy. The Alban Mountains are the remnants of a mountain ring formation of volcanic origin. Their length is about 60 kilometers in the region of Lazio, province of Rome, 20 kilometers southeast of Rome and 24 kilometers north of Anzio. The highest point is Monte Cavo, 950 meters high. In its southwest, the circular mountain landscape is broken by 2 crater lakes - Alban and Nemi.
• Alps
  The highest mountain system in Western Europe. They are a complex system of ridges and massifs, stretching in a convex arc to the northwest from the Ligurian Sea to the Middle Danube Plain. They occupy the territories of 8 countries: France, Italy, Switzerland, Austria, Liechtenstein, Slovenia. The total length of the Alpine arc is about 1,200 km (along the inner edge of the arc is about 750 km). Width up to 260 km. The highest point is Mont Blanc, 4808 meters. The eastern spurs of the Alps - the Leith Mountains and the western spurs of the Carpathians - Hundsheimer Berg are separated by only 14 km. Alps – international center mountaineering, skiing and tourism.
• Argentera
  Mountain range and peak of the same name in the Maritime Alps, in Italy (province of Cuneo). Height – up to 3297 m.
• Barbagia
  Mountainous region in the interior of Sardinia. The territory almost completely coincides with the province of Nuoro and is located along the Gennargentu mountain range.
• Bernina
  Mountain range in eastern Switzerland and northern Italy between the headwaters of the Inn and Adda rivers, part of the Central Eastern Alps. The highest point is the peak of the same name (4049 m), this is the easternmost part of the Alps, where the peaks exceed 4000 m above sea level. Geologically, the massif, like all the Eastern Alps, is composed of gneiss and schists.
• Vesuvius
  An active volcano in southern Italy, about 15 km from Naples. Located on the shores of the Gulf of Naples in the province of Naples, Campania region. It is part of the Apennine mountain system and has an altitude of 1281 m.
• Dolomites
  A mountain range in the Eastern Alps, part of the Southern Limestone Alps system. The massif is located in the northeastern part of Italy in the provinces of Belluno, Bolzano-Bozen - South Tyrol and Trento.
• Kanin
  A mountain range in the Julian Alps, on the border of Slovenia and Italy. The highest of the peaks of the massif reaches an altitude of 2587 m.
• Colleto Fava
  A one and a half kilometer hill in northern Piedmont (Italy). In 2005, members of the Viennese art group Gelitin completed a huge pink stuffed bunny on a hillside. The work is approximately 60 m long and 6 m high. Members of the art group expect, among other things, that climbers will climb this work for recreation.
• Cot Alps
  Mountains, part of the Western Alps in France and Italy. The Côte Alps are separated from the Alpes-Maritimes (in the south) by the Larche Pass (Maddalena), from the Graian Alps (in the north) by the Mont Cenis Pass, and from the Dauphiné Alps (in the west) by the Galibier Pass.
• Ligurian Alps
  Mountains, part of the Alps within the Italian region of Liguria, bordering the Ligurian Sea. Often considered to be part of the Maritime Alps.
• Lombard Alps
  The collective name for the mountain ranges and massifs of the Alps, located mainly within the administrative region of Lombardy in Italy.
• Monte Disgrazia
  The main peak of the Bergel Alps, one of the most significant mountains in the Eastern Alps.
• Ortler
  A mountain range in eastern Switzerland and northern Italy, part of the Southern Limestone Alps, located south of the Eastern Central Alps. The highest point of the massif is Mount Ortler, the peak of which is located at an altitude of 3905 m above sea level.
• Rhaetian Alps
  The central part of the Eastern Alps in Italy, Switzerland and Austria, between the Splügen and Resia passes.
• Sella
  Mountain range in the Dolomites in northern Italy. Located north of Mount Marmolada and east of the Sassolungo massif. Surrounded by four valleys: Badia, Val Gardena, Val di Fassa and Fodom. The Sella massif is divided between three provinces: Bolzano, Trento and Belluno. The highest point of the massif is Piz Boe Peak (3,151 m).
• Force
  A mountain plateau located in southern Italy in the central part of the Calabria region. Covers an area of ​​more than 2000 sq. km. Average height plateau 1300 m., and themselves high points The strengths are the peaks of Botte Donato (1928 m), located in Sila Grande, and Gariglione (1764 m) in Sila Piccola.
• Tofana
  A mountain peak in the Dolomites west of Cortina d'Ampezzo. Located in the Veneto region, province of Belluno, northern Italy. Maximum height– 3243 m.
• Southern Limestone Alps
  A system of mountain ranges, part of the Alps in northeastern Italy, on southern border Austria and the northwestern border of Slovenia. Extended from west to east in the south of the Central Eastern Alps.