Reggio di calabria italy. Calabria. Reggio Calabria for tourists

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Colorful Reggio Calabria is located on the most southern point Italian coast, on the shores of the Gulf of Messina, the city is rightfully considered the resort capital of the entire Calabria region. Reggio Calabria boasts a very long and colorful history, full of wars, conquests and reconquests. Many people come here just to go on a ferry to Sicily and do not pay any attention to the fact that Reggio di Calabria itself also has a lot of historical and interesting places. Historians believe that the city, or rather the port, was built around the 7th century BC by the Greeks from Chalkis. For a long time, the Greeks ruled the local lands, since they were the rightful owners of neighboring Sicily, which is separated from Calabria only by the Gulf of Messina. All this left a very strong imprint on the architectural appearance of the city, but unfortunately in 1908 there was a rather serious Messina earthquake, which destroyed most architectural sights. After this, the city was already restored as modern city because many buildings were lost forever. Today, only a small fraction of the attractions have been preserved, but there are plenty of them to make you fall in love with Reggio Calabria.

Probably the very first and most striking attraction that tourists see is the Matteotti embankment, it starts from railway station and stretches all the way to the port. Various exotic trees grow along the promenade, and behind them are hidden luxurious villas, mansions and simply palaces of local wealthy residents. If the weather is clear, then from the embankment you can see the coast of Sicily and Mount Etna.

There, near the train station, the wonderful Lungomare beach begins, which stretches along the embankment to the port. In sunny weather it is literally heaven on earth.

But that’s not all, from the embankment you can see the remains of the walls of Roman and Greek buildings, which of course you’ll want to take a closer look at.
It is so unusual to walk among these remains of buildings that were built thousands of years ago.

And if suddenly you both happen to have roller skates :) (well, yes, this is probably for completely crazy tourists), then skating here is simply a pleasure!

One of the largest and most important attractions can rightfully be considered the Cathedral - Maria Santissima Assunta in Cielo. The building measures approximately 92 meters in length, 22 meters in width and almost the same in height. The original building of the cathedral was built back in 1061, after 5 centuries they decided to restore it in the Baroque style, but the earthquake of 1908 spared no one, so the cathedral and its beauty were lost, by 1928 the cathedral was restored and half a century later it was given the status of a basilica.

There are 2 more in town which is incredible. beautiful churches- Church of Santa Maria Annuziata or Ottomati and Church of della Graziella. The first one was built around the 10th century and the style of the building is called Byzantine-Arabic, the building has a simply magnificent mosaic floor. The second church was built in the Calabrian Baroque style. The church was named in gratitude to the Virgin Mary for her intercession and protection of the city residents from adversity. The church was also damaged by the earthquake; reconstruction was completed in 2000.

Another religious attraction of the city is the sanctuary of Maria Santissima della Consolazione, another name is Eremo. There is an image of the Madonna who protects the city.

The next major attraction of the city is the Aragonese Castle. Historians believe that the main wall of the castle was built in the 8th century BC. During the Norman period, by 1030 the castle was already completely ready. Over the course of many centuries, the castle was rebuilt and strengthened, so that not a single enemy could take the fortress. The building is so reliable that even the Messinian earthquake could not completely destroy the fortress, but it was still damaged. Previously, exhibitions were held in the castle, but now it is closed for restoration.

The city also has the luxurious 15th-century Villa Zerbi, built in the Venetian style.

This is a very colorful building that simply amazes the imagination. Near the villa there is a very fancy sculpture of a very modern style.

There are a couple of other places that are worth a look if you have extra time (although tourists don’t have that): the Museum of Magna Graecia and the Teatro Francesco Cilea. In the Museum of Magna Graecia you should definitely see figurines of ancient warriors, mirrors, clay tablets and many more interesting artifacts that date back to the ancient Greek period.

And one more place that cannot be ignored is the central street of the city - Corso Garibaldi. As in any city, the main street is the busiest and forever noisy place. This is where the bulk of shops, cafes, restaurants and souvenir shops are concentrated.

And the most mysterious phenomenon and probably an attraction that not everyone gets to see is the mirage in the Gulf of Messina. The most interesting thing is that it is visible only from the shore of Reggio Calabria. The lucky ones can see a city with palm trees, houses and streets, floating above the water. Scientists explain this Fata Morgana phenomenon by the fact that air currents of different temperatures and densities are formed in the layers of the atmosphere; they create a mirror effect, reflecting the city of Reggio Calabria. The phenomenon appears only in the warm months of the year.

But, unfortunately, as always, there is not enough time for everything (and for many, there is not enough luck to see the mirage). In the summer in Reggio Calabria and on the beach you want to lie down and see the city and learn something new and try something delicious! And then I also want to go to Sicily to see another piece of Ancient Greece.

Is the answer helpful?

Reggio di Calabria is a medium-sized city at the very “tip” of the Italian “boot”, next to Messina.
About 185 thousand people live in this city. Reggio Calabria is very Old city, founded by the Greeks in 720 BC. e. By the way, it was here that the daughter of Julius Caesar and the philosopher Theagenes were born. Dominion over the city passed from one country to another, it was ruined more than once, and at the beginning of the last century an earthquake destroyed the most important and oldest monuments and buildings, and Reggio had to be rebuilt, albeit with ordinary low concrete houses. However, some ancient monuments have survived to this day, so Reggio Calabria is a fairly popular town, where hundreds of tourists come every year. Here's where to go and what to see here.

Avenue Garibaldi (Corso Garibaldi)

This the main street a city that is simply impossible not to visit. The street starts from Cathedral Square and is especially popular among lovers of quality shopping and entertainment. This two-kilometer long face began to be laid and cultivated approximately 40 years ago. Those who value architectural heritage will also like the avenue, because along the street there are quite old historical buildings, palaces, a public library, the Cathedral and the Francesco Cilea Theater.

Church of the Immacolata in Scilla (Chiesa Maria SS. Immacolata di Scilla)

The church also has the name Church of the Immaculate Conception of the Blessed Virgin Mary. The city's most important church is located at the point where three roads meet, dividing the city into parts. The temple was built here in the 13th century, and, thank God, the church more or less survived all the earthquakes that happened during these centuries. True, the destruction also affected it, so today the church is a mix of new parts and parts of the ancient building (in particular, the roof of the building). The interior decoration of the three-nave temple is amazing: an altar made of multi-colored marble, a full-wall mosaic depicting the Holy Spirit, numerous icons, and statues from the 17th century. Very beautiful church!

Address: Via Chianalea, 74

Ruffo's Castle (Castello Ruffo di Scilla)

This castle on the cliff of Cape Skilleo in past centuries was the residence of the rulers of the region of Italy, Calabria. The castle grew out of a fortress that dates back to the 5th century BC, which was the most important defensive point in the area. Due to the fact that the fortress was constantly being completed, the structure is irregular in shape and consists of several parts. But it still looks like a fortress with towers and loopholes. Before entering Ruffo there is a bridge, behind it there is a stone gate with arches, decorated with a 16th century coat of arms. The inside of the castle is quite spacious, with large halls. The main value of the fortress is the active lighthouse of the early 19th century, owned by the navy.

Address: Via Nazionale, 159 (25 km from the city center)

National Museum Greece (Museo Nazionale della Magna Grecia)

The pride of the museum is the best example of ancient Greek sculpture, "Warriors from Riace"(5th century BC) - a bronze sculpture that depicts naked bearded warriors. This statue was found by a resident of Rome who was scuba diving off the coast of the Italian city of Monasterace in 1972. The warriors' eyes are made of ivory and glass, they have silver teeth, and their nipples and lips are made of copper.
Scientists cannot establish who this sculpture is dedicated to, ordinary residents or gods, and even the origin remains a mystery, but someone attributes the creation of the monument to the ancient Greek sculptor Polycletus, and it is also assumed that the figures have different ages of creation. It is believed that the figures had spears in their hands and had helmets on their heads. Another interesting thing is that the proportions of the statues are idealized and have little in common with the real anatomy of the human body. In addition to this outstanding sculpture, the museum also has other magnificent ancient exhibits, such as a bust of "The Philosopher's Head"- bronze sculpture from the 5th century BC. is the oldest known Greek portrait in existence.
You can also watch videos in the museum (on English language), which are dedicated to the exciting history of the discovery and restoration of the museum and its exhibits.

Ticket price: adults - €7, children - €3

Address: Piazza de Nava 26

Pentedatilo

This is a ghost town in Calabria, 30 km from the center of Reggio Calabria. Until 1811, the city lived a full life; it was a separate, developed commune. Pentedatilo is located 250 m above sea level, on Monte Calvario. The city was founded as a colony of Greek Chalkis in 640 BC. In the 12th century it was conquered by the Normans. The city was heavily damaged by an earthquake in 1783, causing the migration of much of the population to nearby Melito Porto Salvo. The city was completely deserted; only from the mid-1960s to the 1980s did volunteers from all over Europe move into the cities and work on restoring the city’s structures. IN this moment In the city, life is designed only for tourists - local artisans run several shops selling their products, and there is a restaurant. The city continues to be restored, in particular, they are working on the reconstruction of the main street.
Tourists often come here, as well as artists and directors who are looking for appropriate place for your filming. The place remains fascinating and full of secrets; there are many legends about the city. For example, in the gorges of the city's rocks in winter, you can still hear the cries of the prince Lorenzo Alberti, who was brutally dealt with in the mid-17th century.

Also, every summer, guests from all over the country come to this ghost town for the Paleariza festival, an important event among lovers and connoisseurs of Hellenistic culture. Also in August and September, we organize a short film festival here - there could be no place more ideal in terms of atmosphere for such an event.

Temple of Monte Stella

The Temple of Monte Stella is located on the mountain of the same name. This is a shrine in deep cave, in which a statue of the Blessed Virgin Mary has been kept for centuries. From the slopes of the mountain, about 650 m above sea level, wonderful views of the surrounding area open up. As for the temple, it was probably built by Byzantine hermits to live here in asceticism. There is no specific information about the origin of the castle. But it is known that in 1562 a statue of the Madonna della Stella was brought to the monastery in addition to the ancient Byzantine icons. Little is known about this statue either; some believe that its author is the Sicilian sculptor Rinaldo Bonnano. In the temple you can see the remains of Byzantine frescoes from the 10th and 11th centuries, some of the oldest depicting Mary of Egypt, a Christian saint considered the patroness of penitent women. Therefore, there is an assumption that the temple was built not as a house for hermits, but as a cathedral. Then, according to Byzantine traditions, from the first of May to the 15th of August, every Saturday morning at dawn, the women of the Stilaro Valley at the foot of the mountain had to climb the steep slope of the mountain to this temple to pray. One way or another, the place is simply magical!

How to find: 120 km from Reggio Calabria south coast to the village of Siderno

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Reggio di Calabria is considered one of the most ancient cities region of Calabria, which is famous for its picturesque views. Despite the difficult history and natural disasters, he was able to maintain a spirit full of harmony and beauty. Here, like no other place, the features of Byzantine, Albanian, Greek, Spanish and French culture are combined.

A little about history

The city was an ancient colony, which was built by the Greeks in VIII BC. In these distant times, the philosophical Pythagorean school was founded. In 387 BC. the inhabitants of Reggio Calabria were forced to move to Syracuse because the city was attacked by Dionysius I.
In the 8th century, a bishop settled in the city. In general, it should be said that Reggio di Calabria has good geographical position, which made it possible to develop primarily economic relations. However, the city often became a tasty morsel and a subject of dispute among the Byzantines, Saracens, Lombards and Normans. In the Middle Ages, the city's troubles did not stop: Spanish domination, epidemics, diseases and barbarians. Reggio Calabria suffered even greater damage during an earthquake in 1783. However, despite this, the city has retained its beauty and extraordinary views.

Reggio Calabria - port city

It is located on the “toe” of the Italian “boot” and is considered a port city. All those who want to admire the beauty of the Calabria region come to it, and also conveniently get from there by sea through the Strait of Messina to the island of Sicily. The Reggio Calabria - Messina route is considered one of the most popular in southern Italy. This place is also called the city of ferries and they believe that if it weren’t for this type of transport, there would be nothing to see there. This is a big misconception, since Reggio Calabria is Italian city with a rich man cultural heritage, traditions and cuisine.

Port city of Reggio di Calabria. Photo: simplonpc.co.uk

Attractions of Reggio di Calabria

Embankment

The layout of the city is not typical for Italy. The fact is that there are rectangular streets here and there is enough large areas. It is in this city that “the most beautiful kilometer in Italy” is located, according to the poet Gabriele d'Annunzio - the embankment. By the way, it starts from the railway station.
When the sting subsides, it’s time to take a promenade. A light breeze and clear sea are the key to a good mood. The embankment is decorated with exotic and fruit trees. Along it there are palaces, villas and mansions. In good weather, you can make out Mount Etna and the silhouette of Sicily.

"The most beautiful kilometer of Italy." Photo virtualturist.com

There, the tourist can see the ruins of the Greek walls, which were built back in the 4th century. BC.! Nearby are the ruins of Roman baths. Pay attention to the floor, which is tiled! In the future, you will again and again see such ancient floor coverings miraculously preserved inside historically important objects!

Corso Garibaldi, hidden attractions (Corso Garibaldi)

Corso Garibaldi street is considered the central street in the city. It is full of shops, restaurants and main attractions. This is where the Cathedral is located.

Cathedral - Maria Santissima Assunta in Cielo

The cathedral is approximately 94 meters long, 22 meters wide and 21 meters high. Thus, it is considered the highest religious institution in the city. It is known that the first cathedral was built back in 1061. Then, in the 18th century, it was decided to transform the cathedral: the Sicilian Baroque style was chosen for this. But in 1908, an earthquake hit the city, which left no chance of preserving the beauty of the cathedral. It was rebuilt. Large-scale reconstruction on the initiative of Bishop Rinaldo Camilo Russet began in 1917. After 11 years, the work was completed. Also in 1928, the Cathedral of Maria Santissima Assunta in Celo was re-consecrated. And in 1978 it was given the status of a minor basilica.
The facade of the cathedral is visually divided into three parts; for art historians, three bronze portals are of great value.
Thanks to the colored stained glass windows, the interior of the temple is well illuminated. The wooden choir from 1926 and a wooden crucifix (XVII-XIX centuries) have been preserved. Inside the cathedral there are sarcophagi of local bishops of the 5th-6th centuries. Particular attention should be paid to the works of art: two fonts of Concesso Barca, a marble altar with bronze bas-reliefs by Antonio Berti, paintings from the 19th century and a medallion by Francesco Gerace. Next to the square in front of the cathedral there is a staircase that will lead you to the statue of the first bishop Stefano di Nicea and the Apostle Paul.

Cathedral in Reggio Calabria. Photo my-bellavita.com

Teatro Francesco Cilea

On Corso Garibaldi is the Teatro Francesco Cilea, named after the musician who founded it. By the way, this is the most Grand Theatre throughout the Calabria region.

Teatro Francesco Cilea. Photo en.wikipedia.org

Church of Ottimati or Santa Maria Annunziata in Piazza Castello (Ottimati, Santa Maria Annunziata)

If you have the opportunity to look into it, then again pay attention to the mosaic floor. The building belongs to the Byzantine-Arab style of the 10th century. Despite the numerous earthquakes that this temple experienced, it was able to preserve most of the exhibits inside to this day in its original form.

Church of the Graziella (Chiesa della Graziella)

Work on its creation was completed in 1691. This is one of the striking examples of Calabrian Baroque architecture. If we perform a linguistic analysis of the name of the church, Chiesa della Graziella, it comes from grazie “thank you”. This is gratitude to the Virgin Mary, who intercedes for people and helps in difficult times. In 2000, the reconstruction of this monument, which also managed to suffer from earthquakes, was completed.

Maria Santissima della Consolazione

The Sanctuary of Maria Santissima della Consolazione is known as Eremo. Here is an image of the Madonna Consolazione, who is rightfully considered the patroness of the city. Her day is celebrated on the second Saturday of September.

Intercessor of the city. Photo it.wikipedia.org

Aragonese Castle (Castello Aragonese)

The Aragonese Castle is considered one of the main attractions of Reggio Calabria. It is assumed that the wall was built around the 8th century BC. According to some data, the castle was already completely rebuilt by 1027, i.e. during the Norman period. The idea of ​​its creation belonged to the Byzantines, and it was already remade under the Normans. Positive changes took place under Roberto of Anjou. Work from 1327 to 1381 concerned the fortification of the Aragan Castle in order to protect itself from external enemies and weapons. Nevertheless, a radical renovation took place under Ferdinando I of Aragon, in whose honor the castle now bears its name. The architect Baccio Pontelli managed to complete the ravelin, a defensive moat, an aqueduct and two cylindrical towers. In the Middle Ages the castle was used as a prison. Throughout its existence it was also attacked by the Garibaldians. However, neither the troops nor even the earthquake at the beginning of the twentieth century were able to destroy this archaeological site.

Aragonese castle. Photo tripadvisor.ie

National Museum of Magna Grecia (Museo nazionale della Magna Grecia)

This is not just a museum, but a way to understand the history of this region, which is a mystery to many tourists, a crossroads of many cultures that have left their mark on the history of both the region and the city of Reggio Calabria.
It is considered one of the main archaeological museums, since the first Greek city-states arose here even before our era. The museum is located in the Palazzo Piacentini building.
The opening of the institution dates back to 1882. A similar initiative was put forward by a group of scientists and artists. After the earthquake, there was an urgent need to reconstruct the building. The ideological inspirer of the project was Marcello Piacentini. Work on the building stopped only in 1959.
The basis was the archaeological collection of the 19th City Museum. The main objects of study here are artifacts of the era Ancient Rome and the Byzantine Empire. It should be noted that if experts now manage to discover new ahodti, they are not always taken to the National Museum of Reggio. These exhibits serve as the basis for local small museums - Sibari, Lamezia Terme or Locri. Now on the facade of the museum there are medallions ala Greek coins.
At the National Museum of Reggio in Piazza De Nava, be sure to see the figures of warriors, one of which belongs to Pheidias. They were discovered only in 1972 in Riace Marina. The “Riace bronzes” are also known - these are two large bronze statues of the 5th century. BC, which were found by Reggio. An amazing example of ancient Greek portraiture is the “Head of the Philosopher” from Porticello. Tablets made of wood and clay are a collection of pinakas, as well as medals, mirrors, jewelry, a marble head of Apollo from Chiro - this is a small list of what should also be seen.

The National Museum is the key to unlocking the mysteries of the region. Photo mlahanas.de

Mirage of Reggio Calabria

It is impossible to leave this city without seeing Fata Morgana. This is a mirage that appears at certain moments in the Gulf of Messina.

Aspromonte

Aspromonte is considered one of the symbols of the city, which is located outside the city. There is now a park on the slopes of this mountain. There is also a southern ski resort Gambari.

Scilla - an amazing place two dozen kilometers from Reggio Calabria (Scilla)

Scilla, 22 km from Reggio Calabria, is a city of three in one.
1. San Giorgio. The main attraction here is Ruffo Castle on a cliff above the beach cove.
2. Marina di Scilla - the beach itself. Here are the best discos, restaurants, and the place is also famous for the fireworks festival in honor of St. Roch, the patron saint of the city.
3. Chianalea fishermen's village. Here you can try the best fish and seafood dishes, as well as take a walk along the shore. It is the local fishermen who know how to cook swordfish. Thanks to this culinary art, swordfish has become a kind of symbol of Shilla. Scilla is connected to Italian cities by rail. The road from Reggio di Calabria does not take long, but will leave an indelible impression of this small town, and of the region as a whole.

Ruffo Castle. Photo rete.comuni-italiani.it

Cuisine of Reggio Calabria and the region as a whole

The culinary traditions of Calabria are strong. For example, 13 dishes for Christmas is one of the most famous. There should be no more or less dish on the holiday table.
Despite the fact that Calabria is famous for agriculture and grows a large number of vegetables, Calabria is famous and meat dishes:
-sagna chine (lasagne piene)— festive lasagna with the addition of minced pork, mushrooms, peas and eggs;
- capocollo- smoked neck roll;
- salted ham pancetta;
-pork sausages salsicce;
- сervellata- pork cervelat in white wine and fennel.
-liverwurst `ngugghia: It can be spread on bread as a pate or used as a seasoning for dishes.
Fish and seafood dishes
- Pesce stocco alla calabrese- dried cod;
- alici- anchovies fried in oil;
- sarde a scapece- sardines fried in breadcrumbs;
-alalunga in agrodolce- tuna in sweet and sour sauce with vinegar and onions.

What else should you definitely try?

Maccarruni i'casa- pasta with meat sauce.
Frittole- stewed tongue, kidneys.
Melanzane alla parmigiana- eggplants baked with Parmigiana cheese and tomatoes.
Cheeses: Pecorino Crotonese, Pecorino del Monte Poro; Caprino della Limina; Ricotta di capra affumicata di Mammola; Ricottone salato; Ricotta di capra; Ricotta di pecora.

Pecorino Crotonese

Pecorino Crotonese is made from sheep's milk. The recipe is: 2 quarters of sheep's milk and one quarter of goat's milk, since the latter has a high fat content. Subsequently, the resulting cheese mass should be heated and placed in a wicker. Some manufacturers add black pepper. After drying for 4 days, the cheese is salted, after which it matures for 45-50 days. Typically, Calabrian residents serve it as an appetizer with olives, dried tomatoes, and vegetables sprinkled with olive oil.

Bergamot

Bergamot is a bitter yellow orange that grows on the Ionian coast of Calabria. There are many versions regarding the origin of bergamot. According to one version, it is a local plant of Reggio di Calabria. Although widely used in the Middle Ages, it only came into widespread use in 1750. It is in Calabria that 90% of the world's bergamot production is located. Oils are produced from the skins and flowers, which are widely used in cosmetology, aromatherapy and perfumery.

Bergamot grown on the Ionian coast. Photo freshplaza.it

In Calabria, wines of the D.O.C. category are presented: Cirò, Melissa, Scavigna, San Vito di Luzzi, Verbicaro e Bivongi. Donnici, Savuto, Pollino, Lamezia, Sant "Anna di Isola Capo Rizzuto, Greco di Bianco.

Reggio Calabria - amazing place with real character, which has been tempered over many centuries. His amazing landscapes And historical places continue to attract tourists and beauty lovers from all over the world.

Reggio di Calabria (Italian: Reggio di Calabria) is a province of Italy and the capital city of the same name, located in the very southern region country - Calabria.

The location of Reggio di Calabria can be determined by its location at the very “toe of the Italian boot”, on the shore of the strait separating Sicily from Italy.

Location of Reggio di Calabria on the map of Italy

The old name of Reggio Calabria is "Rhegion", which means "to divide". In this case it means the division of Italy from. The name was given by the first inhabitants of these places - the Greeks.

Reggio Calabria is closed in the north mountain range Aspromonte, therefore the city had only a commercial role related to navigation in the strait.

Even in the Middle Ages, Reggio Calabria, unlike many other cities in modern Italy, always supported the basic functions of traffic and trade.

While the rest big cities withstood constant invasions, wars and destruction for centuries.
IN different years the city passed from hand to hand to different invaders. In 386 BC. Reggio Calabria became subject to the cruel Dionysius. In the future, it was under the yoke of Roman invaders, Visigoths and Byzantine Greeks.

Reggio di Calabria underwent significant reconstruction after the 1908 earthquake. This completely changed the urban layout.

Most beautiful city Calabrian territory in terms of history, architecture and natural landscapes - Reggio di Calabria.
Known for its picturesque promenade, Corso Garibaldi, full of trendy shops, bars and restaurants, hides other attractions frequented by tourists:

For those not indifferent to museums, Reggio Calabria has several:

• Museum of handmade textiles, silk, clothing and Calabrian fashion(http://www.iresudcalabria.it/, at Via Re Ruggero, 9, open from 9.00 to 19.00);
• Museum of Musical Instruments(Italian: Museo dello Strumento Musicale) on Viale Genoese Zerbi.
  

  The ticket price includes a guide, the opportunity to play some musical instruments, and watch an instructional video.

  Opening hours daily from 10:00 to 12:00. Ticket price for adults is € 3.50, children from 4 to 16 years old - € 2.50. Children under 3 years old are free. Website http://www.mustrumu.it/

• Museum of the History of Pharmaceuticals(Italian: Museo di Storia della Farmacia), at Via Ravagnese Inferiore, 2. Ticket price 3 euros, every first Tuesday of the month open to free visit. Website http://www.museorabainisia.com/

After watching the video, you can admire the city and its attractions:

Events and local holidays

In Reggio di Calabria you can attend any of the holidays or festivals, depending on what time you are in the city:

• Every year, on the first Sunday of August, it is celebrated with a procession of flags. Feast of St. Marina Theotokos(Italian Santa Marina Virgin). Held in memory of the earthquake of 1783, which destroyed the whole of Reggio Calabria. The result was more than 2,000 casualties;
• On August 23rd every year in Reggio Calabria they celebrate Cavaluccio(Italian: Cavalluccio) is a celebration of Calabrian dance dedicated to the patron saint of the castle of St. Anthony.
  

  A huge papier mache horse is placed on the person who controls the figure.

  All participants of the holiday gather in a circle and perform the tarantella (Calabrian dance). The holiday is accompanied by explosions of firecrackers and fiery shots;

• Mushroom Festival in Reggio Calabria takes place at the end of October. The event is aimed at encouraging the development of the mushroom industry. On the day of the festival, mushrooms are prepared in different ways. The menu at the festival is very varied: from appetizers to main courses with local wine, homemade bread and roasted chestnuts;
• In August in Reggio Calabria it is held STOCCO Festival- tasting of fresh or dried cod, prepared in various ways according to traditional recipes.

Where to stay

Reggio di Calabria is a city where more than 10 best beaches famous in Italy. This is the territory of the best seafood cuisine. Landscapes of extraordinary beauty can be seen everywhere. Among all these offers in Reggio Calabria, you can choose a place to stay/stay according to your taste.

In Reggio Calabria - perfect place For beach holiday

Many Italians and European visitors come to Reggio Calabria in motorhomes and camp right on the coast, by the water.

Several hotels that tourists liked in one way or another:

• Grand Hotel Excelsior's 4*, located in Via Vittorio Veneto, 66, almost on the beach. Luxurious interiors and views from balconies and room windows. The city center is also nearby, a very convenient location. Price with breakfast from 6400 rub./day;
• Albanuova Hotel 4*, in the center of Reggio Calabria, on Via Marsala 18/20. Multilingual staff, continental breakfast. Price from 4600 rub./day, breakfast from 440 rub.;
• Hotel Continental 3*, located on Via Florio N.10, close to the train station, the National Museum and the beach are also nearby. Price from 4000 rubles/day without breakfast;
• Bed and Breakfast - Civico 46, located at Via Fiume, 46. At 300 m is the Aragonese Tower, it is proposed free parking. Price with breakfast from 3400 rub./day;
• Apartments Vallone Petrara with sea views, on Via Petrara 95. Sun terrace, free wifi. Price from 2300 rub./day with breakfast.

Local cuisine and where to eat

The cuisine of Reggio Calabria has Neapolitan and Sicilian influences. However, he also maintains his “typicality” associated with the sea, not forgetting about meat.

Typical dishes found in Reggio Calabria are:

Restaurants

Haute cuisine:

Simply delicious:

• Pizzeria Mandalari on Via Udine 5. The best pizza in Reggio Calabria. There is a vegetarian menu. Average check 15 euros;
• La Tavernetta at Contrada Pietrastorta, 45. Italian, Mediterranean cuisine, soups. Average check 1,546 ₽ - 1,832 ₽;
• A pub Bridge Lounge Pub, located on Via Sbarre Centrali 775. Beer, European cuisine. The average bill is from 18 -25 euros.

Climate

The Calabria region is the southernmost in Italy, and accordingly the climate here is quite dry and very hot. In June-July there is practically no precipitation; in winter it rains more often in December-January.

The summer weather in Reggio di Calabria is perfect for a beach holiday. The temperature in the hottest months of July-August approaches 33C, and the water in the sea is warmed up to 26 - 27C.

In winter, the air temperature drops to a maximum of 8C.

Rest

Of course, people mainly come to Reggio di Calabria for the sea air and relaxation on the beaches.
You can admire the beautiful, crystal blue sea in the city itself. Marina di Scilla beach very close a few km.
One of the best beaches - Tonnara beach 50 km from Reggio di Calabria.

One of the best beaches is Tonnara beach

There are many places on the coast, which are located at a distance of 40-50 km from the city: Bova Marina beach, Bruzzano beach (White Cape), Marinella beach in the town of Palmi.

Shopping

Shopping in Reggio di Calabria can be done on Corso Giuseppe Garibaldi, the main shopping street. Also Via San Paolo, Viale S. Martino, Via Tommaso Campanella.

Good souvenirs from this province include: ceramics, bronze and copper masks, mostaccioli cookies, Bergamino liqueur and red onion jam.

Neighborhood

Near Reggio Calabria, you can easily travel around the area by bus (http://www.autolineefederico.it/main/public2/index.jsp) or by car.
Interesting cities:

How to get there

Airplane. Reggio Calabria Airport, located at Via Ravagnese, 11. Website aeroportodellostretto.it. Lamezia Terme International Airport is 130 km away.

Train. Central station Reggio Calabria is the main transport hub in the city. Located in Piazza Garibaldi at the beginning of Corso Garibaldi. From the station it is convenient to get to the old city within 24 hours. Opposite the railway station there is a bus hub that connects to the main stops located on the Matteotti Promenade (north-south) and Via Torrione (south-north). Information desk - tel. 0965 899123. Care for disabled passengers - tel. 0965 27427

Automobile. From the North of Italy along the A3 highway (Reggio Calabria). From the South, take the SS106 Ionica road (Reggio Calabria - ).

Ferry and ships. In Reggio Calabria there is sea ​​port, which provides transport links with other ports and neighboring towns on the coast through pleasure boats. Ships and ferries depart daily to and from. There is also a line that provides constant communication with Malta for the transport of cars and passengers. Website http://www.directferries.it/

The province of Reggio Calabria is located in the southernmost part of the “Italian boot” on the shores of the Strait of Messina, and bears the name of the main city of Reggio Calabria.

Rebuilt after the natural disaster of 1908, Reggio took on a completely different appearance. New center located along the sea, between the rivers Calo Pinache and Annunziata. Today, the seat of the Calabrian Episcopate is located here, and the city’s port is considered one of the largest in the south of the country. The A3 motorway, which runs from north to south across Italy, also ends here.

How to get there

Reggio Calabria is easily accessible by car from Lamezia Terme Airport and Naples Airport. By train you can get there from Naples at the Centrale station, the journey takes 5 hours 20 minutes, also on the Lamezia Terme route, from the Centrale station in 1 hour 30 minutes.

• How to get from Reggio Calabria airport to the train station

Search for flights to Naples (closest airport to Reggio Calabria)

A little history

Ancient Rechion was founded in 743 BC. e., in 270 BC. e. Regium Iulium became the center of one of the southern municipalities of Rome. In the Middle Ages, the city was repeatedly destroyed by Saracen pirates. Today, very little remains of Reggio Calabria's glorious past - the sad result of numerous earthquakes. The last time a disaster struck Reggio was in 1908 and almost completely wiped out the city from the face of the earth.

Weather in Reggio Calabria

Cuisine of Reggio Calabria

The region's most famous gastronomic tradition is the mandatory 13-course Christmas menu. The hostess has no right to be shortchanged. The main dish of all restaurants is sagna chine (lasagne piene) - festive lasagna with the addition of minced pork, mushrooms, peas and eggs. You can’t do without capocollo - a delicious smoked neck roll, along with salted pancetta ham and salsicce pork sausages.

Pork dishes are frequent guests on Italian tables, so cervellata - pork cervelat in white wine and with fennel is solemnly placed in the center. The savory ngugghia liverwurst has a pâté base and spreads easily on bread. Fish and seafood dishes are no less tasty: Pesce stocco alla calabrese - dried cod, alici - anchovies fried in oil, sarde a scapece - sardines fried in breadcrumbs, alalunga in agrodolce - tuna in a sweet and sour sauce with vinegar and onions.

You can’t miss from your tourist menu Maccarruni i’casa - pasta with meat sauce, Frittole - stewed tongue and kidneys, Melanzane alla parmigiana - eggplant baked with Parmigiana cheese and tomatoes.

5 things to do in Reggio Calabria

1. See Fata Morgana, a mirage that appears at certain moments in the Gulf of Messina.
2. Try aromatic swordfish dishes in the fishermen's village of Chianalea, because only the local fishermen know how to prepare a real culinary masterpiece from it. You can get here by train.
3. Enjoy the fireworks festival in honor of St. Roch in the colorful town of Scilla.
4. Bring as a souvenir one of the cheeses sold everywhere: Pecorino Crotonese, Pecorino del Monte Poro; Caprino della Limina; Ricotta di capra affumicata di Mammola; Ricottone salato; Ricotta di capra; Ricotta di pecora.
5. Admire the purple hue sea ​​waters Tyrrhenian coast, off the coast of Costa Viola (Purple Coast).

Popular hotels in Reggio Calabria

Entertainment and attractions in Reggio Calabria

The layout of the city, which is not typical for Italy, immediately catches the eye: perfectly rectangular streets cut at right angles into wide spacious squares, and the most colorful straight line is undoubtedly “the most beautiful kilometer in Italy” according to the poet Gabriele d'Annunzio - the embankment taking starting from the railway station.

The famous Matteotti promenade (Lungomare Matteotti) is planted with fruit and exotic trees. There are many mansions, palaces and villas in the Art Nouveau style, and good weather The silhouette of Sicily and the volcano Etna are clearly visible. By the way, nearby are the ruins of Greek walls, which were built back in the 4th century. BC e., and the ruins of Roman baths.

It is better to start exploring the city from Piazza Castello. Nearby you can see the Church of Ottimati (Chiesa dell’Ottimati) in Piazza Castello, inside which individual columns and fragments of the mosaic floor remain from the Byzantine Abbey of Santa Maria di Terreti (Abbazzzia di Santa Maria di Terreti) and related to the fine Arabic style of the 10th century.

Cathedral of Maria Santissima Assunta in Celo

The central street Corso Garibaldi allows you to go shopping and at the same time explore the vibrant sights of the city. It is here that the Cathedral of Maria Santissima Assunta in Cielo, the tallest religious building in the city, props up the sky dome. The facade of the cathedral, consisting of three parts, has three bronze portals of rare beauty; sunbeams swirl in the stained glass windows. Sarcophagi of local bishops from the 5th and 6th centuries are kept inside the cathedral. Of particular value are two fonts of Concesso Barca, a marble altar with bronze bas-reliefs by Antonio Berti, 19th-century paintings and a medallion by Francesco Gerace - real works of art.

Not far from the Cathedral stands the largest theater in the entire Calabria region, the Teatro Francesco Cilea, named after the musician who founded it.

Arena dello Stretto, Arena dello Stretto

Other temples of Reggio

Another church of della Graziella (Chiesa della Graziella) is a prime example of Calabrian Baroque architecture. Its name comes from the word grazie, which translates as “thank you.” The meaning is grandiose: it is gratitude to the Virgin Mary, who stands up for people and helps in difficult times.

The Sanctuary of Maria Santissima della Consolazione is known among locals and tourists as Eremo. It is within its walls that the image of Madonna Consolazione, the patroness of the city, is kept, whose day is celebrated on the second Saturday of September.

Aragonese castle

Aragonese Castle (Castello Aragonese) is another sparkling jewel of Reggio Calabria. Ravelin, a defensive ditch, an aqueduct, two cylindrical towers - everything has been perfectly preserved since the times of irrepressible medieval battles.

National Museum of Magna Graecia

All the details of the history of the region will be revealed by the exhibition of the National Museum of Magna Grecia (Museo nazionale della Magna Grecia), which is also ready to reveal the secrets of many cultures that have become integral ingredients in the cocktail of the formation of Reggio Calabria. The museum is located in the Palazzo Piacentini building. Here you can get acquainted with artifacts from the era of Ancient Rome and the Byzantine Empire, a collection of pinakas, as well as medals, mirrors, jewelry, and the marble head of Apollo from Ciro. In De Nava Square, located in front of the museum, there are formidable figures of warriors, one of which refers to Phidias. Another unique exhibit is an example of ancient Greek portraiture, the painting “Head of the Philosopher” from Porticello.

Neighborhood of Reggio

Mount Aspromonte, on the slopes of which the park is nestled, on its territory the southern ski resort of Gambari operates, ready to welcome snow extreme lovers in winter.

The neighboring town of San Giorgio will welcome you sandy beach, protected medieval castle Ruffo. Marina di Scilla is another excellent golden beach, on the edge of which there are colorful discos and the best restaurants.

and “the toe of the Italian boot”, namely, picturesque city, located on the coast of the Gulf of Messina and at the foot of the Aspromonte Nature Reserve.

Reggio di Calabria is one of the most important cities of Calabria along with Catanzaro, with a population of more than 180 thousand people.

The region (Rhegion), that is, was founded in the 8th century BC. Greek settlers and in general the city is located on the territory of the so-called Magna Grecia. Throughout the history of existence I have seen many cultures: Greek, Byzantine, Arabic, Norman, which clearly reflected in the current culture, cuisine and lifestyle of the inhabitants of Reggio or "Reggini" (as they call themselves); The city has also been the target of earthquakes more than once, one of which, in 1908, completely destroyed it, but despite these disasters, many cultural values ​​have been preserved.

All the city's attractions are in the center, within walking distance, so you don't have to use a car or bus, you can just see everything during one of the walks: the Greek walls, Roman baths, the National Museum, the Cathedral and the Aragonese Castle.

Avenue Garibaldi or Corso Garibaldi - the main street of the city, where many boutiques are located and where local residents They walk every day, all social life is concentrated here.

Walking along the avenue, you can easily reach Cathedral or Duomo. The Duomo is the main basilica of the city. The cathedral was built in the Romantic Art Nouveau style and has a centuries-old history, although it was rebuilt after the earthquake in 1908.

Not far from the Duomo is Aragonese castle . The castle was built in the 6th century and was dominated by the Byzantines, Arabs, Normans, and Suevi before becoming Aragonese. Under their rule, the Aragonese completely reconstructed it. Unfortunately, at the moment only half of the castle remains, again due to the 1908 earthquake.

At the beginning of Avenue Garibaldi there is National Museum of Magna Graecia. Museum containing famous bronze statue "Bronzi di Riace" , which are the main find of the last century and date back to the 5th century BC. The museum also contains evidence of the culture and life of the people of ancient Calabria.

Climate of Reggio Calabria

– sunny city, here the sun shines 300 days a year and it’s cool only 2 months a year - before you know it, you start wearing light dresses and shorts again. Spring and autumn are very warm here, and summer is simply African.

The city is very famous for its promenade or lungomare, from which you can admire the opposite Sicily and Mount Etna. Gabriele D'Annunzio, an Italian writer, named this embankment "the most beautiful kilometer of Italy." And indeed it is. Walking along the promenade in the evening, you enjoy the clean air, a light wind blows and you admire the beautiful sunset over Sicily. The proximity of the island of Sicily is one of the main advantages for residents. Just take the ferry and in half an hour you are in Messina, and from there you can go to Taormina and climb in one day.

In winter, in January and February, ski lovers can visit a small mountain town Gambari, which is located in the Aspromonte Nature Reserve, is half an hour's drive from. In summer, the nearby nature reserve will save you from the heat. On especially hot days, you can climb the mountains and walk through the forest, breathe in fresh and cool air.

The sea is crystal clear. Although the "Reggini" themselves do not like to swim in the Gulf of Messina and prefer the Tyrrhenian or Ionian coast. Just twenty minutes drive from Reggio, on Tyrrhenian coast, located small town Shilla. Residents of Reggio spend entire days there in the summer, thanks to the clear blue sea and beautiful views of Sicily and the Eolian Islands.

Also, while staying in, you can visit other small but no less significant towns of this province, such as: Pendedattilo - a ghost town; Galliciano and Bova, cities where Greek is still spoken to this day; Locri and Gerace, real monuments of Greek and Byzantine culture, etc.

Cuisine of Reggio Calabria

Well, it's definitely worth a try local cuisine. All Calabrians love spicy food, especially hot peppers, and reggini is no exception. Typical dishes are: homemade pasta with meat stew; pasta in the oven with meatballs; parmigiana - eggplant casserole with mozzarella, prosciutto and boiled egg; as well as legumes cooked in various ways; swordfish and other seafood, which are abundant here. And the most important thing is the confectionery products. Entering the bar, your eyes widen at the huge selection of cakes, ice cream and other sweets.

is a city of contrasts. Everything is here: crystal clear sea, sandy beaches, hot summer, mountains, centuries-old history, diverse traditions and picturesque landscapes. While in Calabria, visit and discover the wonderful.