How to make a dog bed and choose a suitable place for it? Privacy agreement

If you like to travel a lot and often, then you probably spend a lot of time on the road, namely on board an airplane. If the flight does not last long, then you do not pay attention to minor inconveniences, but if you need to fly for 8-10 hours, then comfort is of great importance, and all other things being equal, I will always choose more convenient flight conditions.

The comfort of your flight depends on many factors - on-board entertainment, but most importantly - on the convenience of the place where you will spend almost the entire trip. Today I want to talk about the differences between different seats on board an airplane, how to find out in advance which cabin your flight will have, and how to choose the seat you like.

To choose the best seat on board an airplane, you first need to know which plane you will be flying on. Moreover, even the same planes different airlines may have different seat configurations, so it is important to find out not just the type of aircraft, but the specific aircraft.

You can do this even before purchasing a ticket on the airline’s website (in the flight schedule) or in the ticket search engine.

For example, when searching for a ticket to, you can immediately see the name of the airline and flight number in the route description. Let's look at the example of a London-New York flight:

The first segment of the flight will be carried out by Norwegian Air, flight number DY-2802. Using this information, you can learn more about a specific aircraft at www.seatguru.com and www.seatexpert.com.

2. Where to find the interior diagram

You can also view the interior diagram on specialized websites.

Let's try to find a diagram of the aircraft cabin for the same flight London-New York for the first flight segment at www.seatguru.com.

First, on the main page we enter the necessary information - the name of the airline and the flight number (we already found them on the ticket search engine or on the airline’s website):

A window opens where you can see what the plane will be like. To see the interior diagram, click “View map”:

A page opens with detailed information about the aircraft, as well as the seat layout:

3. Features of different seats on board the aircraft

In addition to studying the circuits in detail, you need to remember some features different places on board and choose the best seat based on your needs. Let's consider different types seats on the plane.

3.1. Emergency exit seats

If your height is above average, then these places are created especially for you! The row opposite the emergency exit has much more legroom than regular seats. But there are also limitations - hand luggage you will have to put it in the luggage rack, because... Safety rules do not allow things to be placed in the passage to the emergency exit. So you can’t put anything under your seat or the seat in front of you. Also, passengers with children are not seated at emergency exits, because it is assumed that there should be a person sitting at the emergency exit who will be able to help flight attendants open the emergency exit and evacuate passengers.

Also keep in mind that if your seat is located in the row that is located in front of the emergency row, then you will not be able to recline the back of your seat so as not to block the emergency exit.

3.2. Seats at the beginning of the plane

Most often, the very first row is reserved for frequent flyers and for passengers with children. So keep in mind that you may not be able to sleep due to a crying baby. Although you are not immune from this in other places, the probability here is higher.
Service starts right from the front rows, so you will have the maximum choice of dishes.
You will have to walk to the toilet, because... Business class toilets are not normally usable.
After landing, you will be able to leave the plane in the front rows, right after the first and business class passengers.

3.3. Middle seats

These places do not have pronounced disadvantages or advantages. When choosing a seat in the middle of the plane, pay attention to whether the plane's wing will block your view if you plan to sit near the window.

3.4. Seats at the back of the plane

According to statistics, the seats located in the rear of the aircraft are considered the safest, because... Most of the passengers who survived the plane crash were in the tail section.

But there are no absolutely safe places, so let's look at other features of these places:

there are toilets in the rear, which on the one hand is convenient - you don’t have to go far, but on the other hand, people will always be walking next to you, so it can be very noisy.
The last rows do not always have windows, so if you want to enjoy the views, look at the diagram of the plane you will be flying in advance.
Also, in the last row the backrest may not recline, because There is no additional space provided.
If you like to photograph the view from the window, then keep in mind that there may be poor visibility in the tail section due to the exhaust plume.
If the plane is not packed to capacity, then most of the empty seats are usually in the rear section, so you can occupy several seats at once, lounging comfortably.
If you are flying with a transfer, it is better not to sit at the very back of the plane, because You will only be able to leave as the last one, thereby losing a lot of time.
food distribution usually starts from the beginning or middle of the plane, so if you haven’t ordered a special meal, some dishes may no longer be enough for you (for example, you only eat fish, and only a few servings of meat will remain).

3.5. The most uncomfortable places

Except relatively convenient places, which have both advantages and disadvantages, there are also places that are strictly not recommended to sit on, for example:

seats in the row located in front of the emergency exit. You will not be able to recline the backrest.
seats in the middle row (if the plane has three rows of seats, with a 3-3-3, 3-4-3, 2-5-2 layout). Especially if you are sitting in the middle of this row, it is difficult to get out to the toilet, you may have to let passengers through, it is also difficult to get something from the luggage compartment, it takes the longest to get out after the plane stops.
places near the toilet - there may be an unpleasant smell, and people scurrying back and forth will not allow you to rest.

4. How to book a specific seat on board

When you have decided on the place you want to take, you need to book it. This can be done either in advance or immediately before departure. At the same time, you need to understand that the sooner you book a place, the greater the chances of getting exactly what you want.

So, there are several options for booking a place.

4.1. Reservation when purchasing a ticket

If you, then most likely it will be possible to immediately reserve a seat on board upon purchase. Find out about this option immediately.

Peculiarities. If you are flying low-cost, then most likely an additional fee will be charged for booking a specific seat. So I don’t see the point of booking something in advance, only if you really need a certain seat for some reason (for example, you are traveling with a child and want to be sure in advance that you will sit next to you or take a seat in the first row) . If you do not reserve a place in advance, then it is likely that you will be able to use another selection option, more on that below.

4.2. Booking in your personal account

If you bought your ticket from an intermediary (for example, through Skyscanner), then you can manage your booking on the airline's website. Just go to the airline’s website, register (or immediately go to your personal account if you are already registered) and personal account go to the “my bookings” or “manage booking” section. There you can already select seats (if there is such an option) or, for example, insert a card number to track miles.

4.3. Selecting a seat during online check-in

Online check-in usually starts 24 hours before the plane departs, but sometimes it opens earlier; you need to find out on the airline’s website. It is best to register immediately, in the first minutes after registration begins, so there will be a greater chance that you will have time to book the right place. To avoid missing time, set yourself a reminder. Again, this option does not apply to low-cost companies, because... there the choice of seat is only for an additional fee.

4.4. Selecting a seat during check-in at the airport

Here, too, it makes sense to arrive at the airport early in order to be among the first to check in. The most best places may already be occupied, but at least you can choose a seat at the window or in the aisle, in the middle part of the plane or at the end. If you resort to the check-in counter at the last minute, then most likely you will no longer be able to choose a seat. This applies to flights on popular destinations at the height of the season. If you are flying in the low season and the plane is half empty, then towards the end of check-in you can, for example, ask for a seat in a free row where there will be no one next to you.

4.5. Selecting a seat after boarding is complete

As soon as the boarding has been announced, you can safely choose a more convenient place. This applies, first of all, to low-cost airlines, because... This is the only free seat selection option.

Another feature of low-cost airlines is that they sell slightly more tickets than seats on the plane, because... According to statistics, about 10% of passengers do not show up for their flight. Therefore, passengers who arrived the very last can often be seated in the best seats, sometimes even seated in business class (if, of course, it is provided for in this low-cost airline).

Victoria Solup | 08/10/2015 | 1875

Victoria Solup 08/10/2015 1875

Any dog, even a decorative breed, should have its own place in the house where it will rest. To make your pet feel comfortable, make him a soft bed and place him in a comfortable place.

I have a fairly large dog of the Labrador Retriever breed, and not a single pet store could find a bed that would accommodate my pet. That's why I bought a children's ottoman for my pet. The dog was incredibly happy about this and now does not get off his sofa.

But you don’t have to pamper your pet the way I do. For example, a small and medium-sized dog will need a small soft bed, which you can easily make with your own hands.

I offer 2 options on how to make sleeping area for the dog.

1. Sunbed from a suitcase

You will need:

old suitcase;
short furniture legs;
pillow;
2 boards;
screwdriver;
screws and nuts;
screwdriver;
pencil;
tape measure.

Using a screwdriver, unscrew all the screws in the suitcase that connect both parts and set the top part (lid) aside. You won't need it.

Measure the length of the inside of the suitcase and mark it on two narrow wooden boards. Install nuts along the edges. Turn the suitcase over and make 4 holes in each corner at the same level as the nuts in the boards. In addition, note that the diameter of the holes must match the diameter of the screws.

Screw the screws into the furniture legs with one side, and into the suitcase and board with the other.

This is what the structure should look like from the inside.

Now put a pillow there. It should fit freely in a suitcase.

The lounger is ready!

2. Bed made from an old sweater for a small dog

You will need:

old sweater;
a small pillow (it should fit in a sweater);
long scarf or towels;
scissors;
threads with a needle.

Any sweater will do: with or without buttons. The main thing is that it is slightly larger than the size of the dog. If you are using a garment with buttons, the first step is to remove them and sew them (either by machine or by hand) where the buttons came undone.

Place a pillow in the sweater and a scarf or soft towels in the sleeves. Then sew up the bottom of the sweater, and sew the sleeves together along the holes. If the sleeves are not long enough, you can sew a piece of any fabric between them to match the sweater.

Shape the bed so that the sleeves become the sides that frame the pillow, and sew up the top of the sweater (at the neckline).

The sleeves can be sewn to the base so that the structure does not fall apart.

Where to arrange a sleeping place for a dog?

After you have made the bed, you need to place it in such a place in the house that the dog can rest comfortably. That is, there should be no drafts, noise or other irritants. At the same time, it should be convenient for the dog to observe all family members. Therefore, you should not place the lounger in the farthest corner of the house.

Many people believe that a dog's sleeping area should be located in the hallway. This is not always the right decision. If there are many tenants in the apartment, they will interfere with the dog’s rest, because each family member, moving from room to room or to the kitchen, will disturb the dog several times a day. Therefore, it is better to organize a place for it away from human paths.

When the opportunity arises to make a well, there is no need to rush. First, follow a number of steps to make it not only useful, but also easy to use. Here you need to calculate everything so that you don’t end up throwing money away.

Once the location of the aquifer has been determined, it is necessary to take into account:

soil type;
plants;
land relief;
surface waters;
possible sources of pollution;
free access to the structure.

To do this you will need geological documentation, topographic maps and so on. It is also worth using the services of subsurface experts.

If there are working wells or wells nearby, it is necessary to place a new one as far away as possible. Such actions will retain water in both.

The soil type of the aquifer will indicate the approximate amount of water. Examine the soil for graininess and you will find out everything. The higher it is, the more productive the formation will be.

It is not recommended to drill a well where sandy and pebble soils are almost on the surface (about three meters). This is because all the used water will quickly seep out and pollute the aquifer. As a result, you will not be able to drink well water.

The most in a simple way determining the most water-bearing place are plants. This is especially evident during periods of drought. After all, where there is water, the plants are always greener.

As for planning, you need to mark on the map all the objects that are located nearby. This will allow you to choose the most suitable place.

Where is the right place to drill a water well?

Quantity and quality of water from wells.

The amount of water can be determined in several ways:

Pump out all the water from the well into a measuring container, and then note the maximum filling level of the source. It is also worth recording the time it takes for the water to return to the source. After this, the flow rate is calculated: divide the amount of liquid that was pumped out by the time of maximum filling of the source.
Dynamic level can also be measured. A special pump is lowered into the well, which turns off when it reaches the bottom. The mark at which the fall height stabilizes will be the desired value. The specific liquid quantity is calculated by dividing the pump efficiency by the difference between the statistical and dynamic levels. Using the obtained figures, you can find out the flow rate: multiply the height of the water column by the last indicator obtained.

If after calculations the flow rate is small, then this means that the workers did not cope with their work, or the place is unsuitable. In any case, you will need to create a new source.

As for water quality, the deeper the source, the higher it is - a very common misconception. The composition of the water depends on the level of ecology of the area, as well as on the aquifer itself. It may be that the pipes are poorly connected to each other and this leads to water contamination. The latter can be filled with chemicals, nitrates and other dangerous substances. Such a liquid can penetrate to a depth of more than seven hundred meters.

In most cases, the well is located away from factories and factories. She is periodically sent for tests to protect herself. These rules apply to any well.

Promburvod's staff consists of specialists with extensive experience.

The accumulated experience in the field of well drilling allows our specialists to carry out work efficiently, in a short time, in compliance with all norms and standards.

Updated: 09/16/2019

Question “How to book seats on an airplane” Many travelers are interested, because this opportunity provides an excellent chance to make their trip more comfortable. This is due to the fact that not all seats on airplanes meet the requirements that a particular air passenger places on them. Below we describe all the options that allow you to book exactly those seats in the aircraft cabin that, in your opinion, will provide the maximum level of comfort during the flight.

THE CONTENT OF THE ARTICLE (you can click on the link for a quick transition)

Detailed information about what kind of seats there are on airplanes, the advantages and disadvantages of such seats for various categories of passengers can be found on the page. Having determined, based on the available information, which option is most preferable to you, you can choose one of three options, each of which is likely to allow you to book the seat on the plane that suits you best.

Selecting a seat during check-in

The classic way of choosing a place, which was the only possible one before the opportunity arose. The idea is to arrive at the airport at the start of check-in for your flight, to be one of the first to go to the counter and ask an airline employee (usually girls) for the seat you want to get. Sometimes the check-in desks themselves are interested in your preferences in this regard, but it is better not to risk it and, without hesitation, immediately tell us about the seats where you would like to sit during the flight. In most cases, your wishes will be fulfilled and you will get the place you asked for without any problems. For example, near the window at the front of the plane or near the aisle at the rear of the cabin.

The easiest way to book seats is as described, provided that you are flying alone or as a couple. It is more difficult for three or four people to choose seats nearby, but it is possible: again, provided that you arrive early for registration, before all the best seats have already been taken. If you are flying two or three people, I advise you to approach the check-in counter together and present all your passports at once (if you approach one by one, someone else may well take the seat on the plane next to the first passenger, having booked it at another check-in counter or online).

As I already wrote, usually, if there are free seats, airline workers at the check-in counter meet passengers halfway and provide them with the desired seats, however, in order to increase the likelihood of a favorable outcome, I advise you to be polite and smile. In other words, try to win someone over with your personal charm. But it’s better not to give a bribe, because now airlines often control their employees in this regard, and no one wants to lose their job because of an extra 500 rubles (that’s how much they usually put in their passport before to book the right seat).

A few years ago, it was early check-in that I used most often and usually got the desired seat. However, due to the development of the system electronic registration and online purchases of air tickets, there are ways that provide a greater guarantee of getting your preferred seat on the plane.

Reserving a seat on an airplane when purchasing a ticket

If you purchase a plane ticket on the official website of the airline, even before payment you will be offered a map of the plane with free seats marked on it. Of course, the earlier you purchase a ticket before departure, the more comfortable seats there will be, so in a situation where there are several weeks left before the flight, airline websites often no longer have designated available seats at the window (the most interesting thing is that later, when choosing a seat at the check-in counter , they “appear”).

So, right on the airline’s website you can select seats for all parts of your trip at once. For example, purchasing air tickets departing from Moscow on special offers from airlines from Persian Gulf(Emirates, Etihad or Qatar), with the help of which it is often possible, you have the opportunity to pre-book seats on four planes at once. For example, Moscow-Dubai, Dubai-Bangkok, Bangkok-Dubai and Dubai-Moscow. Later, during the check-in process, just tell the airline employee (just in case) that your seats have already been selected when purchasing air tickets.

However, in addition to the advantages of this method, there are also some disadvantages. For example, some airlines, when purchasing a ticket, do not allow you to choose seats located near emergency exits, where there is more legroom, preferring to give these seats to tall and well-tracked passengers only at the check-in counter. Therefore, if you want to book exactly these seats in the aircraft cabin, you will still have to contact the check-in counter.

Additionally, some airlines charge extra for the ability to select your seat on the airline's website. For example, British Airways prices a similar service from $16 to $32 for choosing a seat in economy class for medium and long-haul flights, respectively. When choosing a seat in business class, you will have to pay almost $100 (IMHO, a waste of money, because all seats in this class have increased comfort and are located only at the front of the aircraft).

Increasingly, online air tickets at the best prices can be purchased not on the official websites of airlines, but using a special service (the search form is located above) that searches 728 airlines at once, including low-cost airlines. As a result, in the process of purchasing air tickets, you have to deal with intermediaries - special agencies. As a rule, this does not increase the cost of the air ticket (and sometimes makes it cheaper), it just eliminates the possibility of choosing your own seat on the plane. The best way out in this situation is to write in the notes about your requirements regarding the selection of seats during the process of applying for a ticket on the agency’s website or inform the agent about this by phone.

Booking seats on an airplane with online check-in

All more people They do not use the classic check-in for the flight, which I wrote about above, but the more convenient online check-in in some cases. To do this, you can either use special online check-in counters at the airport where you are flying from (pictured above), or you can perform such check-in and select a seat directly on the airline’s website. This opportunity usually appears one day before the departure of your plane or another period of time depending on the policy of the airline you choose. For example, Etihad allows this procedure to be done 24 hours before departure and blocks this opportunity two hours before the aircraft takes off according to the approved schedule.

On the one hand, the advantage of the latter method is obvious: there is no need to come to the airport several hours before departure and stand in line to register there. You can arrive an hour before departure and go straight through necessary procedures(passport and customs control). Just don’t forget your boarding passes at home or at work with your selected seats, which you need to print after completing the online check-in procedure.

However, there are also disadvantages: online check-in with some airlines is not possible for passengers with small children, for passengers with luggage and for passengers carrying animals on the plane. On the other hand, some airlines, on the contrary, provide bonuses for online registration. For example, Etihad allows you to increase the maximum baggage weight by 7 kg (though not for all airports and Minsk is not included in this list). By the way, in any case, I recommend arriving at the airport early, because if online check-in with baggage is allowed by your airline, this same baggage will still have to be weighed and checked in at a special counter, so it’s better not to be late, because nerve cells are poorly restored.

At the end of the article there is one more helpful advice: before online check-in on an airplane with a choice of seats, familiarize yourself in advance with the layout of these seats directly in the model and modification of the aircraft that is declared for your flight (usually such information is provided in a printout of your electronic air ticket). As a rule, similar diagrams (on which rows and seats are numbered, emergency and regular exits are indicated, the location of galleys and toilets) are available on the websites of all major airlines.

Booking airline seats through a mobile application

In our time, when information technology is rapidly developing, and most people can no longer imagine their lives without the daily use of smartphones, it would be wrong not to mention another way to check in for a flight and select a seat on the plane . It's about on the use of mobile applications from airlines. Most popular airlines have such branded applications: Aeroflot and S7 in Russia, Ukrainian UIA, Middle Eastern Emirates and Etihad, etc. You can download such applications for Android and iOS directly on airline websites, and their use is not limited only to check-in for a flight and booking seats in the cabin.

Today, mobile applications from airlines offer almost a full range of basic and related services: searching and purchasing air tickets, obtaining insurance, online check-in for a flight, providing information on the status of all flights in real time, delays in departure and arrival, services at the airport, accrual bonus miles and how to use them. Therefore, having such an application on your smartphone (especially if you travel more than once a year) can be very useful. Applications do not take up much disk space, which is also convenient, because you probably want to bring back as much as possible from your trip. big photo and video.

Aeroflot mobile application - allows you to select seats in the aircraft cabin

The only caveat is that, as in the case of purchasing air tickets on the official websites of airlines, when using a proprietary application for this, the price turns out to be higher than when purchasing from intermediaries. Therefore, if you want to save money, it is better to use branded airline mobile applications not to purchase air tickets, but to search for dates with minimum fares, and only then check these dates in the metasearch. I constantly use Aviasales and over the entire period of use I have probably already saved on a free flight to Thailand. By the way, this metasearch also has, by installing it on your smartphone, you will always have access to air tickets at minimal prices, which include all taxes and fees (at the top of the page you can select a device (iPhone, iPad, Android or Windows Phone smartphones or tablets using the link) ).

Unsuccessful seat reservation

If for any reason you were unable to book a seat on the plane that you think was comfortable (you didn’t have time to online registration, you forgot to warn the airline employee at the counter or she didn’t meet you halfway), then all is not lost. After boarding is completed, when the flight attendant announces this (“Boarding is complete” or “Boarding is over”), you can take a more comfortable seat on the plane, if there is one in sight. You can ask the flight attendant about this, or even better, warn the latter that you would like to change your seat immediately upon boarding and politely ask her to find such a seat for you if possible.

Another possible option is to immediately take a comfortable empty seat: it is quite possible that no one will sit in it. In the end, you will always have time to take your “rightful” place. Thus, there are several ways to reserve seats on the plane according to your preferences. Use them wisely and all your future flights will be pleasant and comfortable. I wish you pleasant air travel and soft landings!

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Earlier to borrow a good place in the cabin of the plane, I had to go to the airport and negotiate the provision of a specific seat individually with the airline employees. Today you don’t even need to leave your home to do this. All you have to do is find out how to choose a seat on a plane by electronic ticket. On many ticket sales services you can not only book a ticket for a specific date, a specific flight, but also choose the most suitable seat in the cabin.

In order to select and reserve a specific place, there is no need to wait for registration to open. Immediately after placing your order and electronic ticket, you will receive an email containing a diagram of the aircraft cabin. Empty spaces on this diagram are marked in a brighter color. All you need to do is move the cursor over the appropriate seat and click on it with the mouse. Then click "Save".

About 180 airlines offer passengers who buy tickets online to choose a suitable seat in the cabin. Among the carriers that provide such a right, it is necessary to highlight:

Aeroflot;
"Ural Airlines";
UTair;
SWISS;
Lufthansa and others.

Please note that some airlines provide this service for an additional fee. For example, British Airways allows the passenger to independently choose a seat on the airliner from the available ones for $16. Moreover, this opportunity is provided only to passengers flying in economy class and purchasing tickets for flights that last no more than 3 hours. For a longer flight, this service will cost $32. If you want to book a seat in business class, you will have to pay approximately $100 to select a seat. Therefore, before using this service, find out more about its cost and other nuances that may be specified in the rules of a particular air carrier.

Book a specific seat either at the airport, having agreed with an authorized employee, or at the self-check-in counter.

By choosing the right seat, you will spend your flight in greater comfort, even in economy class.

What else should you consider?

In the process of booking a specific seat, passengers are often faced with a situation where the diagram shows very few empty seats and all of them are “unsuccessful” in terms of location. Most often this happens due to the fact that carriers themselves book advantageous seats. Subsequently, authorized employees allocate these seats to certain categories of passengers who purchase air tickets for a given flight. Companies themselves reserve several seats in order to later give them to pregnant women, elderly people, and passengers with children.

There are two ways out of this situation:

You can arrive at the airport early for check-in and ask the employee at the counter to give you one of the “advantageous” seats. As practice shows, most often authorized employees satisfy such requests.
You can also wait until all passengers are seated on the plane. If you then notice a suitable empty seat, ask the flight attendant to move you to that seat. Usually there are no obstacles to this.

If you're flying business class, you won't have to pay to book a specific seat. The only exception is if the passenger is used to sitting in one specific seat for individual reasons. In other cases, there is no point in booking a specific seat, since all seats in this class are distinguished by a high degree of comfort provided. You can sit comfortably anywhere, lean back and straighten your legs.

Unlike booking in advance, which often requires additional financial costs, there is a much more cost-effective way to secure your desired seat on the plane. As a rule, check-in for a flight opens 1.5-2 hours before departure. If the passenger online registration will take place, he will be asked to choose a seat on the plane from all the remaining free ones. In this case, booking a seat will be free, but there is a high probability that the desired seat will already be occupied by another passenger.

How to find out your seat in the cabin?

Many passengers wonder how to find out their seat on a plane using an electronic ticket? This information is not displayed on the ticket itself. The cabin seat number is indicated on the boarding pass, which you will receive after checking in for your flight. Another option to find out the seat number is to call the airline representative. You will be asked for your reservation number, after which an authorized employee will find the ticket number in the database and announce the seat in the aircraft cabin.