Carpathians where the country is located on the world map. Where are the Carpathians? Where are the Carpathians in Ukraine. The main resorts of the Carpathians

We’ve all heard about holidays in Crimea: it was believed that “everyone should” relax there, but about the Carpathians – a place that is becoming popular destination international tourism, the majority of Russian residents have fragmentary knowledge, although holidays in these parts today are very attractive and inexpensive.

Where are they located?

The Carpathians are an ancient mountain system, which is “divided” by many countries on the map of Europe, and, of course, many resort areas designed specifically for outdoor activities. The ski and health resorts of the Carpathians attract tourists first of all: the nature here is amazingly beautiful, the level of service is close to Western European, but the holiday in general is much cheaper. The Carpathians are located on the territory of several countries: Romania, Ukraine, Poland, Slovakia, Czech Republic, Hungary; to a lesser extent – Serbia and Austria

The places here are incredibly beautiful, there are many natural and cultural attractions, and you can come to the Carpathians all year round, but first – about the climate.

Climate Features

The climate of the Carpathians can be called both temperate and mountainous: it is humid, but winters are not very cold. The sun shines often, the temperature is slightly below zero, and there are thaws - even in January. High in the mountains it is colder - up to -15°C, and sometimes -30°C, but this is rare. Most high mountain Gerlachovsky Štit is considered to be in Slovakia - 2655 m, and on the territory of Ukraine - Hoverla, 2061 m high - in the summer, ascents to this mountain are organized even for unprepared tourists.

From May to October the region is warm and sunny - 20-25°C, but there are also heavy rains - more often in the mountains. In summer, when going to the mountains, it is worth remembering the temperature difference: at night it gets cold there - about 0°C and colder. In winter, you can relax in comfort: there is a lot of snow - from November to May, although the ski season is considered to be from mid-December to March. It is in the Carpathians that ecotourism is now actively “gaining momentum”: nature here is little affected, and therefore the landscapes are amazingly beautiful - tourists have an unforgettable experience.

As for the cultural and historical attractions of the Carpathians, you can’t talk about them briefly: on the territory of Ukraine alone - not to mention Romania and other countries of south-eastern Europe - there are dozens of ancient castles and temples built back in the Middle Ages. But we will try to briefly talk about some of the resorts of the Carpathians, where you can relax, see the sights and beautiful places, have fun and restore your health: in every country that is lucky enough to own at least a “piece” of the Carpathians, their territory is used to build resorts, sanatoriums, parks and reserves.

Sunny glade of Romania

The Romanian Carpathians rank second in size among European mountain ranges, and “cover” 1/3 of the country’s territory. IN majestic mountains, rich in volcanoes and minerals, glaciers and caves, modern ski resorts.

The most famous resort is Poiana Brasov, located in a convenient valley where there are many sunny days. He appeared in late XIX centuries, as a place for recreation and entertainment: then you could walk here, play sports, ride horseback and ski. At the beginning of the 20th century, Poiana Brasov became very famous among locals and foreigners; it does not lose popularity even now, and is generally considered elite.

The summer here is cool - it affects mountain climate, but there are many opportunities for recreation: swimming pools and GYM's, national restaurants, bars and discos; you can play bowling, ride a horse and go to the skating rink with artificial ice. In winter, ski lovers can be completely happy here: in Poiana Brasov 10 ski slopes, and everyone is different - even beginner skiers and snowboarders will find many great opportunities for themselves. The hotels are located right in the coniferous forests: cars are not allowed - horses are used, so the air is always transparent and clean.

Polish Beskids - rivals of the Alps

Part of the Western Carpathians “enters” the territory of Poland – here they are called the Beskids. Famous Polish resort Szczyrk is located at the foot of two high mountains – Skrzyczne and Klimczok: they say that it is not inferior in terms of service and development to the most famous European resorts, and even surpasses them in the beauty of landscapes. Tourists, and especially skiers, have long appreciated the mild climate here: there is almost no strong wind, and winter temperatures seem very comfortable to residents of various regions - the thermometer usually shows just below 0°C.

Tatra Mountains of Slovakia

The Slovak Carpathians are called by a sonorous word - the Tatras, and the High Tatras are indeed the highest part of the Carpathians. The climate is reminiscent of the Alpine, but many mountains are covered with green spruce forests, so the air here is surprisingly clean and healthy. About 50 years ago, these places were declared protected areas, and the main resorts are Smokovec, Tatranska Lomnica and Strbske Pleso. It’s convenient to come here: the resorts are connected Railway, and not only European tourists like to relax in the High Tatras.

The oldest resort in the country is called Smokovec, which is divided into several ski regions. The local hotels and guesthouses seem to be built into the mountain landscapes: classic buildings in the local style look natural on the slopes covered with coniferous forests. Here, if you wish, you can climb with a guide to the highest peak of the Carpathians - Gerlachovsky Shtit.

Tatranska Lomnica has "fame" youth resort: you can ride until May, and a network of night and other entertainment venues perfectly developed. Several trails are designed only for professionals - they are dangerous for beginners, but beginners can ski at the foot of Mount Lomnicky Štit, on gentle slopes. Not far from the resort there are ancient castles, a water park and other local attractions, so your vacation doesn’t have to be limited to skiing and visiting entertainment venues.

The resort of Strbske Pleso is popular among those who like to relax with families: there are many trails for beginners and for children. Eat ski schools, so those who are trying to ski for the first time can come here; gear and equipment can be rented at numerous rental centers.

White Carpathians – flower paradise

This is a landmark of the Czech Republic - a beautiful national park, on the territory of which there are resort towns that receive many guests for recreation and treatment. There is a lot laid in the mountains interesting routes: you can walk, ride a horse or bike, or raft on rivers. In winter, excellent conditions are created for skiers and snowboarders - from November to April, and those who do not like to ski on the slopes can enjoy skiing on the adjacent plains - routes are also laid there. The White Carpathians are rich in rare trees, flowers and herbs: there are about 2000 high-mountain plant species alone - flowering in the mountains begins in early spring and continues until late autumn. Magnificent beauty, it is a must see.

A great Hungarian holiday for the whole family

There are not many resorts in the Hungarian (Western) Carpathians, but in last years they are becoming more and more lively: people come here not only from European countries, and our compatriots also rate holidays in Hungary very highly.

About 100 km from Budapest there is a recreation area called Matra - in the mountain range of the same name. The mountains here are overgrown with forests of oaks and beeches - the air is clean and healthy, and in the summer a lot of fruits ripen in the surrounding gardens. The vineyards of these places are a special topic: the best wine in Hungary is made here, and it is known far beyond the country’s borders - vacationers have a great opportunity to try many varieties “in the original”.

In winter, the resort creates excellent conditions for relaxation with the whole family: the slopes of the Hungarian mountains are quite gentle, so beginners and amateurs often ski on them; It’s true that professionals also like to come here, but they skate more often in the evening and at night, when the powerful lamps come on - it’s more interesting for them.

There is also a toboggan run, as well as a ski school: in a few days, experienced instructors help even those who are skiing for the first time in their lives - both children and adults - learn how to ski well on gentle slopes. Ski slopes on Mátra they are now called the best in Hungary and one of the best in Europe: they stretch and meander through the mountains for almost 3500 m, and there is snow here for more than 3 months a year, from December to the end of March. However, if there is a need to “add” it, modern snow cannons start working - everyone has time to ride.

A little to the northeast is the Bükk resort - it is considered the largest ski park in the country. More precisely, the park is called Bükkom, and the ski resort itself is called Bankut. There are also trails for beginners here, but there are more opportunities for experienced skiers. Not far away, in a separate complex, you can not only relax and have fun, but also receive treatment in thermal springs, healing pools and baths; Local water is also taken orally for medicinal purposes.

In addition, the territory of Bükka is very beautiful and attractive for lovers of unusual beauties: there are no less than a thousand natural caves with unique natural decorations.

Serbian Carpathians – beautiful places

Among the resorts in Serbia, Kopaonik is considered the best, but it is located in a different mountain range.

Another famous ski and climatic resort of the country, Stara Planina, is located in the Carpathians. Here is also the highest mountain in Serbia - Mizdor, the peak of which is called Babin's Tooth - a protected reserve has been established there. There has been snow for almost 5 months, and winter sports are actively developing - the area is considered very promising.

A few years ago they opened the Academy of Winter Sports, and now anyone can become a real professional if they have enough patience and perseverance to practice. The Academy trains athletes and coaches, but amateurs can also study if they wish. You can learn to ride alpine skiing and snowboards, improve your skills or become an instructor yourself.

During the warm season, ascents are organized to Mount Babin Zub: it is better to go there from June to September. The level of difficulty may vary, but you don’t need to be an experienced climber to climb to the top: complex equipment is not needed in most cases, and any “conditionally healthy” tourist can test his endurance.

Sights of Ukrainian places

IN Ukrainian Carpathians There are a lot of resorts and attractions, so it’s better to briefly talk about recreation opportunities in general. Even if you come here every year, it is unlikely that you will be able to see at least half of the beautiful places and wonders.

To begin with, local nature amazes with its preserved richness and diversity: mountain lakes with the purest water are home to trout and other valuable fish, many species of local animals are considered rare, and many plants are endemic. There are very beautiful places here, the Carpathians in Ukraine are just a fairy tale.

About one thing most beautiful place nevertheless, it is worth mentioning separately - about Lake Synevyr, located almost a kilometer above sea level, and considered the most beautiful and largest in the Ukrainian Carpathians. The water in it is clear, but from a bird's eye view it looks blue; the lake is framed by the bright greenery of forests - they say that the reservoir is more than 10,000 years old. It cannot be called very deep, but the depth is impressive - up to 22 m; the water is cold - no higher than 11°C even in summer, and you cannot swim in Synevyr. However, you can relax here for a nominal fee, although vacationers are strictly monitored: there is a lot of trout in the lake, but catching it is strictly prohibited, as is hunting local animals - deer, roe deer and predators.

The deep Carpathian rivers are used for timber rafting, but this is also monitored - the ecological balance should not be disturbed. There are no rocks in these places, the relief is calm and smooth - they say that in this sense the Carpathians have an even character.

There are many hundreds of different mineral springs in the Ukrainian Carpathians, so there are many health resorts and sanatoriums here: almost every region has its own types medicinal waters. So, everyone knows the water from Truskavets - Naftusya, which has practically no analogues in the world. Naftusya is universal: it is used to treat various inflammations and pains, diseases of the kidneys, liver and biliary tract, gastrointestinal tract, nervous and endocrine systems. In many sanatoriums, patients are literally treated with air saturated with phytoncides of coniferous trees, and the properties of water complement its effect: other medications become unnecessary.

The main ski resorts have mild winters - 6°C below zero is considered severe frost - and a lot of snow, so their popularity is growing every year. Infrastructure and services are developing accordingly: local authorities have been actively using all opportunities for growth and development in recent years. Set up everywhere ski schools, the slopes are kept in a well-maintained condition, the ski lifts are working, and renting equipment has become as easy as in European resorts.

When the ski season ends, “overland” tourism begins: you can choose routes for every taste and age - walking, horseback riding or cycling. The local Carpathians are full of not only natural beauty, but also cultural and historical attractions - for example, castles and colorful mountain villages with unique customs and traditions.

Modern entertainment also allows you to relax and have fun from the heart: there are enough entertainment venues, cafes and restaurants, but Carpathian cuisine needs to be discussed separately.

There are many advantages to a holiday in the Carpathians, but hospitality local residents called “unlimited”: most tourists who come here retain pleasant memories of their vacation and only positive emotions for a long time.

Is it worth going to the Carpathians?

There are also wonderful mountain climatic resorts in the southern part of the Western Carpathians - in Hungary; and in the Serbian Carpathians, where there are dozens of mineral springs; and, of course, in Ukraine, where Bukovel alone receives hundreds of thousands of tourists a year - a couple of years ago it was named the world's fastest growing ski resort.

They say that in the Carpathians residents find a second wind major cities, exhausted by the accelerated pace of life, constant noise and polluted atmosphere. They also say that in these mountains everything is real: nature, food, fun, and people, so there’s hardly any point in thinking about it – you should definitely go to the Carpathians.

Ukraine is rich in charming natural beauty, first of all, this is the magnificent Carpathian mountain range. Other countries can only dream of such a source of clean air, spring water and wildlife. The Carpathians are located on the territory of various countries - Ukraine, Romania, Serbia, as well as Slovakia, Hungary, Poland.
The Southern Carpathians are located on the territory of Romania, and the Eastern ones are located in Ukraine (in the Transcarpathian, Lviv, Chernivtsi and Ivano-Frankivsk regions.

Map of the Ukrainian Carpathians

At some point in the daily bustle, we realize that our body simply needs at least a short break. Even a few days spent in this nature reserve, can quickly relieve psychological fatigue and charge you with optimism and good mood for a long time. Fast mountain rivers, fog that shrouds the valleys in the morning, mountains covered with sharp peaks of coniferous trees - this beauty cannot be described in words and is even more difficult to get around on foot. Perhaps, after traveling through such beauties, you will want to move to Ukraine, you can study materials on the issue of immigration to Ukraine on the website at the link and find there all the information you need to make the move, specialists will help you at all stages.

Secret spring break in the Carpathians is that it is based on complete freedom of action. Some will enjoy morning fishing, others will want to conquer local mountain peaks, while others will appreciate the quality of service, which is in no way inferior to advanced European resorts.

Interactive map Carpathian Mountains

Maybe, ideal place For a May holiday in the Carpathians, you can name the village of Slavskoe. There are several reasons for this. The natural location of the Beskydy and Gorgan ranges around this settlement created a unique local microclimate that provides constant windless weather. In spring, beautiful landscapes open up here with evergreen coniferous forests on the mountain slopes, which beckon you to take a walk along them.
Walking in the mountains can always be beneficial. Fans of excursions and national history will discover a lot of interesting things. To do this, you just need to visit local attractions: Kamensky Waterfall, Tustan Castle, Khashchovan Lake and many, many others. In Slavskoe you will definitely be advised to go and look at the Dovbush rocks - a legendary place where, according to legend, the people's avenger hid part of the gold taken from the rich. The cave monastery located right there will surprise even an experienced traveler.
The month of May is an ideal opportunity to recuperate after a cold winter, stock up on vital energy for a very long time, and I decided to give myself unforgettable memories, at the same time buy a corner shelving unit, I think I can find a suitable option in the online store. Of course, you can take this chance to go to distant overseas resorts, but such a vacation will be very expensive. It would be much faster, more comfortable and cheaper to spend the weekend in your native place. And there is such a corner! You can feel the full power of the awakening of nature and plunge into its bright green splendor in the Carpathian.
After spending the whole day in the fresh May air, in the evening you will certainly want to take a break from your impressions. We offer both comfortable hotel rooms and cozy private cottages. For a more active holiday, tourists are always offered shops, pharmacies, cafes, bars, restaurants, billiard halls, and discos.
If unity with nature gets a little boring, you can always visit regional or regional centers, enjoy their architectural sights, get acquainted with history. An hour or two by car, and now Lviv, Yaremche, Ivano-Frankivsk, Uzhgorod and other cities will gladly open their doors for you.

Where else could it be nicer, freer and more beautiful than in the mountains?! Limitless glades of fragrant flowers against the backdrop of an incredibly deep and clear sky. The harsh stone cliffs look harmonious against the backdrop of dense emerald forests. Where in the distance the winding ribbon of a mountain stream sparkles, and there the playful water grows into a stormy and uncontrollable waterfall. With light gentle touches, the bright sun paints its pictures, understandable only to nature, with the colors of the rainbow on the transparent water canvas. It was as if stern guards surrounded the mountain peaks on all sides. Some of them are cold, covered with a white cap of snow, while others are covered with dense forests, reminiscent of shaggy bears that are hibernating. And now the bear is not sleeping, he keeps one eye open, the animal is intently watching for order. And only if you take a closer look, it immediately becomes clear that this is not the eye of a large animal, but a crystal clear Mountain Lake surrounded by dense mountain grasses.

Where else can you touch real clouds?! Just imagine: you are climbing to the top, and a thick white carpet appears in front of you... and a few more meters - and you seem to be rising above the world... and how can you not feel like a free bird...

And it’s not just the untouched and clean nature that attracts thousands of tourists here every year. The Carpathian region is a fabulous land! A land of centuries-old traditions, hospitable and sincere people, magical villages and cities that are unlike any other in the world. To get to know this amazing region better, it’s not enough to hear someone’s impressions; it’s worth visiting! Regardless of what time of year you plan to spend your holiday in the Carpathians, be it autumn or even winter, you will gain unforgettable impressions and improve your body’s health. From all the variety of wonders, it is still difficult to choose just one, so our article will highlight individual places that are worth visiting at the beginning of your trip to the Carpathians.

1. The city of Yaremche is the capital of tourists in the Carpathian region

A small and cozy Carpathian town on the banks of the Prut River is located in a picturesque mountain basin. Although the history of the city does not even go back three hundred years, it was Yaremche that became the cradle of Carpathian culture and traditions. Extremely variegated and colorful, it combines rhythmic modernity and wise antiquity. Through the hospitality of local residents, their love for nature and neighbor ancient secret old mountains becomes accessible to every tourist.

Yaremche is especially interesting during the major religious holidays. It seems that before you is not an action familiar to city residents with traditions that have already been passed through more than once, but a real theater. The variety of flowers, variety of songs and actions will not leave any of the guests indifferent. A real theater with authentic actors against the backdrop of incredible landscapes can find the inflammatory Hutsul in the soul of each of us. You will remember your holiday in Yaremche for a long time.

What is worth seeing in Yaremche

Suspension bridge over the Prut.
Reserve with wild animals.
Old railway bridge.
Ancient wooden churches of the 17th-18th centuries, made in a colorful local architectural style.
Museum of Ethnography and Ecology.
Restaurant "Hutsulshchyna", built without a single nail.
Pass "Pereslop".
Dovbush rocks.
Souvenir market.

Night view of Yaremche (Yaremcha) from a bird's eye view

2. An unforgettable vacation in the village of Polyanitsa

The next destination is the village of Polyanytsya, which belongs to the Yaremche city council. The settlement is quite modern and developed. Despite the rather Ukrainian name, the village can easily compete with the most famous ski resorts in Europe. It is next to Polyanytsya that the largest ski complex in Ukraine, Bukovel, is located.

Every tourist can be amazed not only by the incredible landscapes, but also by the cleanliness of the streets, their orderliness, and a large selection of cozy and modern private estates and hotels. Therefore, while relaxing in Polyanitsa you will collect a full cup of unforgettable impressions.

Ski resort"Bukovel".
Pedestrian pass "Tables" 1130
Upside down house.

3. The picturesque Carpathian village of Yablunytsya

The village with the appetizing name Yablunytsia is located 35 kilometers from the city of Yaremche. Thanks to the moderately cold winter, snow cover remains for six months, and after a large number of slopes, Yablunitsa is one of the most popular resorts in Prykarpattya.

Like Yablunytsia is located in a deep cauldron, it is surrounded on all sides by the Carpathian Mountains. A fabulous time is summer, when the air is filled with sweet herbal aromas and bright juicy flowers. You just want to get into such a natural corner. Yablunitsa - relax and forget about household chores.

Without which it is difficult to imagine Yablunitsa

Church of the Assumption of the Blessed Virgin Mary from the 18th century.
Mount Hamster;
The most high peak Ukraine Hoverla (2061 m).
Mount Petros (2020 m).
Yablunytsky pass.

4. City of Ukrainian customs and rituals - Kosiv

By local legend Kosovo is part of the heavenly land. And it’s hard to disagree with this! The land of gardening and beekeeping, the world Mecca of folk and applied arts. All the Carpathian and mountain region presented in the works of local artists. Kosiv - people's encyclopedia of the Hutsul region. A visit and holiday in Kosovo is a holiday of soul and body that can go on forever.
From such pleasure, poetic lines are born by themselves:

“Smelling copper and licorice sun,
Svitankov's dew on the princess - Yalitsa,
And the clinging water of the blue spring,
This is how I will dream about Kosiv forever.”

What else is Kosovo famous for?

Church of the Nativity of John the Baptist early XX century
Wooden church Annunciation of the Blessed Virgin Mary.
National Park"Hutsulshchina".
Strutinsky Museum.
Museum of the Liberation Struggle of the Carpathian Region.
Kosovo market.
Kosovo Museum of Folk Art and Life.
Waterfall "Kosovsky Huk".
Castle ramparts.

Kyiv Kosiv, panorama from the Ostry ridge

5. Fairytale Hutsul village - Verkhovyna

A singing land with cheerful and friendly people. Magical and mysterious place, which amazes the most skeptical minds. The region is so picturesque that it has become a favorite among writers and poets. The surrounding beauty and grandeur so impressed director Sergei Parajanov that it was here that the famous Soviet Union film "Shadows of Forgotten Ancestors".

Verkhovyna is like a fortress that protects the traditions of the Carpathian region on the southern side. Very bright traditions of celebrating a wedding, which takes place here for a whole week. Folk traditional costumes are just the tip of the iceberg, and all other traditions and their diversity are simply difficult to list and understand at once. But hospitable and sincere Hutsuls want the whole world to know about them. Therefore, there is no need to be shy, everything will be explained to you in the smallest detail - please come and relax in Verkhovyna!

What is Verkhovyna famous for?

Museum of Hutsul Life, Ethnography and Musical Instruments named after. R. Kumlik.
Museum of Hutsul magic.
House-museum “Shadows of Forgotten Ancestors”.
"Hata flock."
Regional Historical and Local Lore Museum of the Hutsul region.
Museum of Applied Arts, Iltsy village.
Verkhovyna National natural Park.
Written stone.

6. Silver resort of the Hutsul region - the village of Sheshory

A rich and luxurious Hutsul village in the Kosovo region. Without a doubt - The best way to relax is to go to the Carpathians. Sheshory is a resort famous throughout Ukraine and beyond, where the clean mountain air with the aroma of real field herbs makes you dizzy. In which you wake up to the sweet singing of birds and a soft ray of sunshine. A resort where you heal your soul and body with the help of nature. A place where you can find inner harmony.

And of course, where would we be without skis? Specially equipped ski resorts await real daredevils and extreme sports enthusiasts in Sheshory. And delicious Hutsul cuisine will quickly restore your strength.

What to see in Sheshory

Lake Swan.
Petrichila tract.
Big and Small Huk waterfalls.
Alley with American pine from the times of Austria-Hungary.
Ridge "Brusny".
One of the oldest Hutsul churches is the Upper Church.
Festival of ethnic music and land art "Sheshory".

7. Skhidnytsia village

The settlement in a wide valley on the banks of a small mountain river is located in the Lviv region, Drohobych district. The former all-Union resort is still famous throughout Ukraine thanks to its Naftusya mineral water. Spring water of this type helps with liver and kidney diseases, anemia, salt diathesis, diabetes mellitus, normalizes stomach acidity, etc. Water helps in cell regeneration, so it rightfully deserves the title of “living water.”
In total, there are 38 springs and 17 wells on the territory of Skhidnitsa. In addition to water, Skhidnytsia is famous for its healing mud.

As for a resort, the village has a fairly well-developed tourist infrastructure, so guests do not need to worry about housing and prices for accommodation here for any budget. Holidays in Skhidnytsia will be a truly therapeutic and interesting pastime in the Carpathians.

What is worth seeing in Skhidnytsia

Memorial room - museum of the discoverer of the Skhidnytsia mineral water deposit E. Stotsky.
Route Skhidnitsa-Ugrich (10 km.) State historical and cultural reserve “Tustan”.
Remains of the Iron Guta blast furnace.
The Beskydy mountain range system.
Room-museum of folk life.
Stone Nicholas Church of the 17th century.
Skhidnytskoe oil field.
Skhidnytskoe mineral water deposit.
Landscape regional park Stuzhitsa.

8. City of Skole

Small provincial town District significance Skole belongs to the Lviv region. Historical Center Boykivshchyna, included in the List of Historical populated areas Ukraine. The settlement contains a large number of architectural and natural monuments.

The city of Skole is surrounded on all sides mountain peaks different heights, which makes it cozy and protected from cold winds. Skole is leisure for the whole family. The temperate and mild climate allows walking among nature on the banks of a clean river, among green and cozy forests, among fragrant herbs.

National Natural Park "Skolev Beskids".
Church of the Seven Sorrows, building XIX century
Dead Lake.
Palace of the Barons Grödley.
Kinski Palace.
Cave monastery XIII-XVI centuries.
Dovbush rocks.
Tustan Fortress;
Church of the Great Martyr Panteleimon (Saint Paraskeva).
Parashka.

9. Village Pylypets

Pylypets is a high-mountain village, one of the largest in the region. The famous ski resort, which belongs to the Transcarpathian region. The most visited Pylypets during ski season. For lovers winter holiday and extreme sports there are specially equipped trails with a total length of 20 km, the longest of which is 6 km, and 7 lifts. Also, the village has an adequately developed infrastructure: hotels, estates, restaurants, rental offices, etc. For those who love home comfort, you can rent a room in the private sector.

Church of the Nativity of the Blessed Virgin Mary;
Mount Gymba.
Mount Zhyd Magura.

10. Village Shayan

A real gem Transcarpathia - the resort village of Shayan, famous for its mineral springs. It was on the basis of these sources that one of the oldest baths, the Maramorosh Zhupas, was founded. Local water can cure and cleanse the intestines, cure stomach ulcers, and relieve urological diseases. Shayan mineral water in its properties is equal to the famous medicinal waters “Borjomi”, “Narzan”, “Essentuki”.

Developed infrastructure will allow the tourist to forget about the problems of arrangement, and the surrounding environment is clean and incredibly picturesque nature will help restore all lost strength. Come to the Carpathians and relax in Shayan.

Sights of the village of Shayan

Healing springs of Marmarosha.
Peaks Shayan, Shayanikha, Shayanchik.
Vigorlat-Gutinsky ridge.
Mount Loposh.
With. Velyatino, a unique herd of buffalo, the only one in Ukraine.

The Carpathians are a mountain system in eastern Central Europe, in Ukraine, Hungary, the Czech Republic, Poland, Slovakia, Romania, Serbia and Austria. It extends from the outskirts of Bratislava to the Iron Gate for 1500 km, forming a convex arc, closing the Middle Danube Plain.

The Carpathians are one of the main watersheds in Europe between the Baltic and Black Seas. They are divided into two subprovinces - the Outer Carpathians (Western and Eastern) and the Inner Carpathians (Western and Eastern). Orographically, the Western Carpathians, Eastern Carpathians (part of which are the so-called Ukrainian Carpathians), Southern Carpathians, Western Romanian mountains and the Transylvanian Plateau.

The predominant heights of the Carpathians are 800-1200 m, the highest height is 2655 m (Mount Gerlakhovsky Shtit in the Tatras), in Ukraine - Mount Hoverla (2061 m). The greatest width is 430 km. The area of this mountain system- 24,000 km². The Carpathians contain up to 20% of all forests in Ukraine. The Carpathian Mountains are relatively young, formed during the Alpine era of mountain building and are more than 25,000,000 years old.

The name “Carpathians” has the same root as the Armenian Քար (Qar) - stone, Պատ (Pat) - wall. The ancient Polish word "karpa" means significant unevenness, pitfalls, significant trunks or roots. From the possible Dacian meaning - "mountains", the name of the tribe - "carps" - "those who live in the mountains" - inhabited the Carpathians during the Roman Empire. The Celtic-Illyrian word "Karn" meant "stone" or "pile of stones". The striking similarity of the name of the mountains can be traced with the name of the island of Karpathos between Cyprus and Rhodes.

Another name - the Sarmatian Mountains - appears in the works of ancient and medieval geographers. In Ptolemy, from the name of the Celtic tribe of Bastarnae, who lived here, the Carpathian mountains were called - lat. Alpes Bastarnidae.

Formation of the Carpathian Mountains

Even before the formation of the Carpathian geosyncline, on the site of the modern mountain structure of the Carpathians and their foothills in the Paleozoic era, there was a strand of mountains connecting the Świętokrzytski and Sudeten Mountains with Dobrudzha. This ancient strand is called Prakarpatamy. Due to the movement of the earth's crust, the Prakarpaty Mountains were destroyed, and at the beginning of the Mesozoic era, an almost flat territory, close to the platform, arose in their place.

The significant accumulation of sedimentary strata within the Carpathian geosyncline is closely related to the activity of the Tethys sea basins, which for a long time separated two ancient continents - Gondwana in the south, and Laurasia in the north.

Only at the end of the Mesozoic era did the ocean recede, and mountains, plains and sea depressions began to appear in its place. It is believed that the pool Mediterranean Sea and the deep waters of the Black and Caspian Seas are its remnants. The remaining territories during the Mesozoic and Cenozoic eras were covered by the formation of a mountain chain, which includes the Apennines, Pyrenees, Alps, Carpathians, Balkans, Crimea, Caucasus, Pamirs, etc. This grandiose mountain range, elongated in the latitudinal direction, makes up the Alpine folded belt . Within its borders, the Carpathians occupy one of the central positions.

The process of formation of the Carpathian mountain structure took place gradually. The intense deflection of the earth's crust within the Carpathian geosyncline was accompanied by the active accumulation of sedimentary strata within its boundaries. Their formation took place due to the destruction of mountain structures in the southwestern part of the Russian Platform, the Kielce-Sandomierz Ridge, the Sudetenland, Prakarpat, Dobrudzha, and the Marmarosh massif.

During the Cenozoic era, the modern territory of the Carpathians was under the reservoirs of the Paleogene sea. Based on the distribution and structure of sedimentary rocks, it is possible to establish geographical features basin, its contours and seabed morphology. In limestone strata there are a large number of remains of marine organisms - corals, sea lilies, various shells and the like. They were deposited at the bottom of warm, open, shallow pools. These were precisely the conditions that existed at the beginning of the formation of the Paleogene sea. In the sandstones, next to the fossil marine fauna, there are plant remains that indicate the proximity of land and the coastal nature of sand deposits.

Beginning at the end of the Mesozoic era, the upward movements of the Alpine orogeny developed during the Cenozoic era. At the end of the Paleogene period, the axial parts of the future mountain systems of the Alps, Carpathians, and Caucasus began to form.

At that time, individual islands, and then entire islands, began to protrude from the sea. The largest of them were the modern Chivchin Mountains and the Rakhiv crystalline massif. To the north and northwest of this massif, among the expanses of water, the outlines of the Carpathian Mountains became increasingly clear. They were constantly subject to erosion, but mountain-building processes were active. Therefore, at the end of the Paleogene period, two mountain ranges, which correspond to the current Outer Carpathians.

At that time there was sea on both sides of the Outer Carpathians. Here the mountain range passed within the framework of the modern Beskids, Gorgany and Bukovinian Carpathians. To the northeast of the Outer Carpathians, in the territory of the Carpathian region, further raged sea pool. Thick sedimentary strata were deposited at its bottom due to the erosion of the southwestern wing of the Russian Platform and increased mountain range Outer Carpathians.

The Inner Carpathians were represented by the Pieniny and Maramory cliffs. To the southwest of them passed the Transcarpathian internal trough with the Virgolat-Gutyn volcanic ridge. Even further south, in the area of the Beregovo lowlands, the Pripanonsky deep connector lies, separating the Carpathians from the Hungarian intermountain basin.

At the end of the Paleogene period, there was a sea basin between the inner and outer Carpathians. He was the last one within the Carpathian Mountains. During its existence, significant layers of sand deposits have accumulated here.

Other coatings appear differently. Magursky stretches out in a narrow strip in the upper reaches of the Uzha River basin, Sub-Silesky runs in another strip in the area between the Upper Dniester and Stryi rivers, in the vicinity of the village of Rozluch and south of the city Turks. Here is the low-mountain central part of the Carpathian Mountains, dominated by dome-shaped peaks and gentle slopes suitable for agricultural use. This part of the mountains is called Verkhovyna.

To the south of the Silesian cover is located Duklyansky - the high-mountain Poloninsky part of the Carpathian Mountains. Peculiar covers can be traced in the southwestern part of the Ukrainian Carpathians. They are represented by the Rakhov, Porkulets and Chernogorsk nappes (thrusts). Here are the highest Ukrainian Carpathians mountains - Goverla, Petros, Pop Ivan and others.

During the process of mountain building, the Pre-Carpathian marginal trough, and then the Transcarpathian internal trough, are filled with sedimentary strata. Mountain rivers destroyed weakly stable sediments and continuously transported pebbles, sand, and silt into the basin. The sea within the troughs gradually became shallower, and subsequently retreated completely. In closed basins, intense evaporation of moisture occurred, which led to the precipitation of salts. In the Carpathian region they were mined by two potash plants: Stebnitsky and Kola.

Volcanism

The long process of formation of the Carpathian Mountains was accompanied by new manifestations of volcanism, which continued until the beginning of the Quaternary period (about 1.5-2 million years ago). Traces of recent volcanic activity can still be observed in the area of Vinogradov, Vyshkov, Tyachev, where the Tisza valley crosses the Virgolat-Gutinsky volcanic ridge. In the center of the city of Khust rises the cone of an extinct volcano. On its top, in the first half of the 14th century, a fortified castle was built to keep the salt miners in obedience and to protect the Maramora salt mines. This castle was often attacked by the Tatars. The last time the Crimean Khan Girey reached here was in 1717.

Cones extinct volcanoes There are also in the vicinity of Uzhgorod, Mukachevo, Beregovo. Near Vishkov, volcanic craters are better preserved.

A chain of so-called buried volcanoes is exposed in the area of the villages of Dobroni, Drisina and Shalanok. The volcanic rocks in this chain are mainly andesites. Their exits are known in the area of the villages of Drisiny and Shalanok. Along the southern edge of the Transcarpathian internal trough there are thick layers of liparites. On the surface they are exposed over a large area in the Beregovo region. These volcanic eruptions began in the Paleogene and ended at the end of the Miocene (about 15,000,000 years ago). Therefore, a significant part of them is covered by sedimentary rocks of the Pliocene.

The recent volcanic activity of the Virgolat-Gutin volcanic ridge is evidenced by mineral springs, and in the Kaliman-Harghita mountains, including hot springs.

Active processes in the upper mantle of the Earth near the Carpathians are evidenced by earthquakes, the last of which took place on March 4, 1977 in the Vrancea Mountains on the territory of the then Socialist Republic of Romania.

Glaciations

During the Quaternary period, the Carpathians underwent partial glaciation. It covered the high mountain ranges of Chernogora and Svydovets, Pop Ivan Maramorshsky. Its relics can be traced in the form of cars, glacial cirques, and moraine deposits in the valleys of mountain streams.

Within the middle mountains, there was no glaciation, but frosty weathering of rocks occurred. Weathered stone placers can be observed on the slopes of Gorgana.

Geological structure and minerals

The Carpathians form the northeastern branch of the Alpine folded geosynclinal region of Europe. There are a number of large structural elements of northwest-southeast strike, separated by thrusts: the Pre-Carpathian foredeep, the Outer Carpathians, the Inner Carpathians, the Transcarpathian back trough.

In the Inner Carpathians on the territory of Ukraine, the Marmarosh crystalline massif and the Podhale zone are distinguished. According to the strike of the main structural elements of the Carpathians, zones with a specific set of minerals are distinguished.

In the Cis-Carpathian trough - native sulfur, gas (Dashavskoye, Kosovskoye and other deposits), oil (Boryslavskoye, or Babchenkivskoye deposits), ozokerite (Borislavskoye deposit), rock and potassium salts (Kalush-Golinskoye, Stebnitskoye and other deposits) . It is estimated that there are about 35 billion tons of salt deposits in the Carpathian region.

In the Transcarpathian trough - rock salt (Solotvyno deposit), gas, brown coal (Ilnitsky, Krivsky deposits), zeolites. Neogene volcanism is associated with mercury (Bolshoy Shayan, Borkut), vein gold-polymetallic and barite (Begansky deposit) ores, alunite, kaolins, perlite, bentonite clays (Gorbske deposit).

In the front part, the Outer Carpathians are known for oil deposits, in the Marmaro massif - deposits of dolomite, limestone, marble, and raw materials for stone casting. In the metamorphic complex, manifestations of stratiform pyrite-polymetallic, copper-pyrite, barite and ferromanganese ores are known.

Common in the Carpathians mineral water, on the southwestern slopes of the Carpathians and in Transcarpathia - carbon dioxide (Svalyava, Polyana-Kvasova deposits). In the zone of junction of the Cis-Carpathian trough with the East European Platform there are deposits of nitrogen sulfate waters.

In the Inner Zone of the Cis-Carpathian Trough, brines of chloride (sulfate-chloride) composition (Morshin) and a special, rare type of slightly mineralized water with a high content of organic substances (Truskavets) are common.
In the Transcarpathian trough, thermal and subthermal waters of high mineralization are common and are used for medicinal and thermal energy purposes.

Gold reserves are represented by the Beregovskoye and Muzhievskoye gold-polymetallic deposits. The latter was put into industrial development in 1999, and in the same year, Zakarpatpolymetally LLC was created on the basis of the Muzhievsky State Gold and Polymetallic Combine.

Since ancient times, oil, which was previously called “brine,” was extracted within the Carpathian region. They used it only for lubricating carts with shingles. Subsequently, kerosene, which was used in kerosene lamps (for lighting), began to be removed from brine. Intensive oil production began in the middle of the 19th century, when methods for obtaining and using its light fractions were discovered. The first powerful wells appear at the fields near Borislav, Tustanovichi, Mraznitsa, and Bykov.

The most ancient rocks found in the Carpathians originated 1.2 billion years ago.

The Carpathians are an ancient mountain system, but few people know where the Carpathians are. The mountain system is located in the countries of central and eastern Europe, in countries such as Hungary, Ukraine, Slovakia, Romania, the Czech Republic, and Poland. The mountains are long - about 1500 kilometers and have the shape of an arc.

On the map, the mountains are divided into western and eastern. By the way, it is in the western part of this system that the highest mountain is located, about 2600 meters. The places in these parts are incredibly beautiful; The Carpathians are very popular in the field of world tourism, and they are also famous for their affordable prices.

The mountain system occupies more than 70% of the territory of Romania, which is why ski tourism has become extremely popular here. The mountains here are not as high as the Alps, but no less picturesque and attractive to tourists.

Carpathians on the world map.

As the map shows, in the western part of the mountain system there is a famous thousand-year-old glacier, as well as many unusual and interesting caves.

In the eastern part of the state, the Carpathians form the longest volcanic chain in Europe, and the southern part, in turn, is famous for its high mountains - more than 2500 meters.

The ski slopes in the Romanian Carpathians are very diverse and unusual: they have different lengths - from 5 to 35 kilometers, slope and level of difficulty, which is suitable for both ordinary tourists and athletes.

The Carpathians in these places attract not only skiers, but also lovers of history and architecture. Here, surrounded by coniferous forests and meadows, there are beautiful medieval castles, which were built by the first Romanian king for his summer holiday.

Hungarian Carpathians

The Carpathians in Hungary until recently were not very popular, but now the resort is gaining great popularity, and the level of recreation is rated very highly. E

then the state is located in the western part mountain range and famous for its huge quantity natural caves, which amaze even experienced tourists with their beauty.

There are several famous recreation areas in Hungary:

Matra - this resort has gained popularity due to its huge beech forests, clean air and mild climate.
Huge vineyards grow here and the place is famous for its quality wines of various varieties. In winter, the resort turns into a haven for skiers, both beginners and professionals. There is also a track for sleds, it is a pleasure to be there.
Bükk is considered the largest ski park in Hungary due to its huge selection of slopes for professionals.
In addition, the Carpathians are famous for their huge number of geothermal springs, which is a popular recreational resource.

Ukrainian Carpathians

The Carpathians on the map of Ukraine occupy a huge territory - as many as 4 regions, and are conditionally divided into 2 parts - Transcarpathia and Prykarpattya.

The Carpathians of Ukraine are famous for their medieval castles, wonderful views, original villages, which allows you to choose something interesting for everyone excursion program. The most famous among tourists are Uzhgorod, Lviv, Ternopil and many others.

The most popular castles in the mountains and foothills of the Carpathians are…

Castle in Mukachevo

The castle in Mukachevo is located on high mountain and belongs to Transcarpathia.
According to scientists, the castle arose in the 10th-11th centuries with the purpose of monitoring trade caravans passing through these places.

The castle acquired the appearance that tourists are accustomed to in the 17th century through careful architectural reconstruction by the French. Him rich story, because the castle went through many wars and served as a defensive point. A separate attraction is the famous well, almost 90 meters deep; it was used for many hundreds of years, until the beginning of the 20th century.

But the most interesting for tourists is the story of Princess Bathory, who ruled in these parts and for 20 years drank the blood of innocent people and also bathed in it. The story received great publicity and became the subject of books, films, and legends.

Ruins of the Templar castle

On the territory of the Carpathian Mountains, namely in the Carpathian region, there are the ruins of the Templar castle, which was built in the 12th century in a distinct Romanesque style.

The castle has always been surrounded by legends, because it passed from one holy order to another, which gave it even more mystery. By the way, in this village, which is called

The climate is average, very mild and humid, which favorably affects the growth of various grape varieties, which is why local wine is extremely famous throughout the world. Khust Castle is located in the city of the same name, surrounded by high mountains, the slopes are completely covered with grass and other greenery of the Carpathians and fast-moving wild rivers.

Castle in Nevitsky

The castle in Nevitsky is located on a ledge high mountain, a winding and dangerous serpentine road leads to it.
At the end of the 12th century, the castle was of great importance in controlling trade routes, but 100 years later it was destroyed by Batu Khan during a Mongol-Tatar raid. Later the fortress was restored.

These places have an incredible number of legends, all connected with love stories. These places are extremely romantic and filled with love; there are remarkable views for every tourist.

Polish Carpathians

The Tatras are the highest part of the Carpathian Mountains, which are located on the map in Poland. Not only the ski resorts are famous here, but also the vast valleys, such as Khocholovskaya and the Fish Stream valley.

The highest mountain in the Carpathian mountain range is Mount Tatr-Genlach.

In area High Tatras there are many reservoirs, lakes, mountain landscapes formed by stone ledges, precipices, and sharp rocks.

In the region of the Western Tatras there is great amount various caves, the relief here is softer.