Briefly about the Carpathians. Where are the Carpathians: countries, highest peak, interesting facts Find the Carpathians

Ukrainian Carpathians from A to Z: map of hotels and ski areas, slopes and pistes, lifts and ski passes. Vivid photos and videos. Reviews from ski tourists about Ukrainian Carpathians Oh.

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Weather in the Ukrainian Carpathians

From an ecological point of view, the Carpathians are a powerful climate-forming factor, a source fresh water and clean air for the region. The climate of the region is temperate continental, in the lowlands winters are short and mild, summers are warm with an average temperature of +19..+21°C. In the mountains, winters are cold and snowy, summers are short and cool. There is snow in the mountains from mid-December to early March, and in some places even from November to May.

Nature of the Ukrainian Carpathians

The flora and fauna of the Carpathians is rich and diverse, many plants are found only in this region, and some animals are considered rare species. A large number of mountain rivers and lakes are full of fish, in particular trout. As you know, this fish is found only in clean water, and its widespread distribution in the Carpathians indicates the cleanliness of the local reservoirs. The most famous of the lakes is Synevyr, which is recognized as the cleanest in the region. Large rivers suitable for timber rafting. The mountains themselves are flat, replete with spacious plateaus; there are no rocks here, so the terrain is characterized by smooth lines and is very picturesque.

Treatments and sources

The Carpathians are of interest as a region rich mineral waters all types. A huge number of natural springs, more than 800 in total, made the region attractive from the point of view of not only recreation, but also health improvement. Almost every region boasts its own numerous sources of one or another water. Some of its species are known throughout the world: Naftusya, Morshynskaya, Truskavetskaya, Rapa, Polyana-Kvasova. Wide famous resort Truskavets, whose treatment is based on the use of Naftusya water, specializes in the treatment of diseases of the digestive system and kidneys, and diabetes. Svalyavsky district has water sources such as Borjomi and Vichy. The composition of these waters is indicated for the treatment of metabolic diseases, gastrointestinal tract diseases, and tuberculosis. Staying in the fresh air, which is literally saturated with phytoncides of local coniferous plants, in combination with hydrotherapy, gives an amazing long-lasting effect in the treatment of diseases of the upper respiratory tract. Some sources are associated with ancient touching legends, some of them are revered local population like holy springs.

Ski resorts

The Carpathians are well known to amateurs alpine skiing. Bukovel, Dragobrat, Slavskoye are the main ski resorts in the region. The snow lasts here for a long time, thanks to the mild winter (in the coldest month of January the temperature rarely drops below -6 degrees) you can ski from the end of December to the end of March. These resorts are becoming more and more popular, they are developing dynamically and last years offer a level of service and infrastructure comparable to European ones. Many ski lifts, schools for beginner skiers, well-groomed slopes, many of which are illuminated in the evening, and equipment rental centers await athletes.

You can relax and unwind in numerous entertainment venues that offer a varied menu and entertainment programs. Happy ending ski season Interest in holidays in the Carpathian Mountains continues unabated: numerous routes for horseback riding, hiking and cycling are interesting for outdoor enthusiasts of all ages.

Maps of the Ukrainian Carpathians

Popular hotels in Ukrainian Carpathians

Entertainment and attractions

There are many in the Carpathians most interesting cities and villages, castles, natural attractions, so there is every opportunity to implement an extensive excursion program. The mountain villages have preserved their original way of life, and a trip through the Carpathians will clearly show: the higher in the mountains people live, the less fuss there is in their lives. However, there is also less civilization. The cities located in the Carpathians are extremely interesting for their original architecture and rich history. First of all, this is Lviv. One of the largest cities in Ukraine and the most beautiful. The central part of the city was included in the list of world monuments in 1998. cultural heritage UNESCO. The city was founded in 1256, it was incredibly lucky: it was almost not destroyed during both world wars, so it has preserved more than 2,000 historical and architectural monuments.

Some Lviv cafes were opened before the First World War and have preserved the magical aura of the beginning of the last century to this day.

Ivano-Frankivsk is popular among tourists, one of largest cities Ukraine. It is traditionally considered a city more European than Ukrainian, this can be seen both in architecture and in the way of life. The city's numerous historical sites speak volumes about past Polish rule. Mukachevo, Uzhgorod, Ternopil, Truskavets are unusually cozy and attractive, and their attractions can easily compete with what can be seen in recognized European tourist centers.

Surely many have heard about the Ukrainian Carpathians. This is a truly wonderful and charming place, perfect for a family or romantic getaway. The mountain system is located closer to the west of Ukraine and stretches for 280 km. Sometimes tourists can encounter mountains up to 2000 m high, but the highest point is Goverla - 2061 m.

It is quite natural that many people want to visit this ecologically clean area and are trying to find out in more detail where the Carpathians are. It is worth noting that the relief here is multi-tiered. Thus, there are high-mountain areas (height up to 1500 m), mid-mountain areas (up to 1300 m), low-mountain areas (up to 400 m) and foothills.

Location of the Carpathians

To more accurately understand where the Carpathians are, you need to know that they are located on the border with countries such as Hungary, Slovakia, Poland and Romania. Nevertheless, officially the mountains are located on the territory of Ukraine, namely its four regions: Transcarpathian, Lviv, Chernivtsi and Ivano-Frankivsk. Thus, from these regions you can easily and quickly reach recreation centers and take great excursions, as well as enjoy stunning scenery and fresh air. Quite often, the region under consideration is divided into two parts: Transcarpathia and Prykarpattya. In addition to which most attracts tourists, Pop-Ivan, Petros and Khomyak are just as cool and beautiful. Their height exceeds 2000 m, which is why they are considered no less powerful and interesting. It is known that people live in the mountains, but civilization does not spoil big picture. At the same time, there is a completely different atmosphere around: nature is practically untouched, the air is clean, sometimes heavy, and the tops of the trees touch the human gaze. The rivers running throughout the Carpathians contain the most different types fish, which is why fishing is one of the most favorite activities of both local residents and tourists.

Where the Carpathians are located is very easy to determine on the map, since it is an impressive territory, highlighted in dark brown. There is only one such site in Ukraine - in the western part of the country.

Hiking trails

Tourism in the Carpathians is most developed in the cold season. Already in mid-autumn, vacationers can visit the mountains and enjoy the first snow by climbing one of the peaks.

Most tourists have no idea where the Carpathians are, but they want to go there with all their hearts. And all because o majestic mountains there are legends, the atmosphere around fills you with strength and joy, and the stunning nature surprises. Are you planning to visit this region in the warm season? Great! A lot of entertainment awaits you: horseback riding, massage and sauna at altitude, fishing and swimming in local rivers, communicating with animals in farm yards, practicing folk crafts and much, much more. In winter, every vacationer will be able to visit the ski resort and try out best tracks Ukraine; taste the famous Hutsul cuisine and warming mulled wine; visit gorges covered with ice and find other entertainment. When planning a vacation, it never hurts to consider an option with mountain holiday. Just don’t forget to check where the Carpathians are.

Such settlements as Guta, Yaremche, Yablunytsia, Synevyr, Mizhgorye and Svalyava have become very famous in the Carpathians. Many tourists dream of visiting there. In some villages you can even try locally produced water, which is popular throughout Ukraine and is considered medicinal. It is not surprising that in the Carpathians there is a great amount sanatoriums and health centers, as well as recreation centers - the air and water here truly work wonders!

It is also recommended to visit famous cities: Ivano-Frankivsk, Mukachevo and Slavske. In the first of them, vacationers will be able to get acquainted with the history of this people, look at amazing sights, visit the Town Hall and much more. The Carpathians of the country Ukraine are the main attraction that people are so proud of. Arriving in Mukachevo, you should visit ancient fortresses, taste unique wine and buy souvenirs. In the village of Slavskoye you can enjoy relaxing holiday or skiing. There is never a dull moment there, so the trip for tourists will be unforgettable.

Stunning heritage of the mountain range

When wondering where tourists are, they first of all mentally calculate the distance from their hometown to Ukrainian attractions. But they will never see those fascinating places on any map. For example, the pride of the Carpathians is the Pearl Cave, on the walls of which calcite balls are formed, somewhat reminiscent of jewelry. No less interesting will be a hike to the Enchanted Valley - a picturesque gorge with powerful rocks. It is also recommended to visit the Hanging Swamp, Stone Gate, Synevyr Nature Reserve, Lovers' Rocks and the Cave of Transparent Walls. In spring, a wonderful place for a walk will be the Daffodil Valley, which is completely covered with snow-white flowers, the diameter of which can reach 10 cm.

Treatment in the Carpathians

The Carpathians occupy an impressive place on the map, the same as in the hearts of many Ukrainians. This is why tourists come here from different countries and for various purposes. It's no secret that the Carpathian climate, fresh air, healing mineral springs help restore strength and strengthen the body. Comfortable hotels, recreation centers and other health resort establishments all year round are waiting for their guests. They are located in picturesque places, usually near rivers and dense forests.

Pleasure for everyone

The peculiarity of the Carpathians is that almost anyone can visit them. Affordable prices and indescribably beautiful landscapes will help make your vacation or recovery unforgettable and interesting. Also, at certain periods of time, tourists will receive a pleasant surprise - discounts on trips and various bonuses. In addition, the cost of the trip varies depending on the region chosen for vacation, the number of days of stay and the intended cultural program.

The Carpathians are ancient mountain system, but few know where the Carpathians are. The mountain system is located in the countries of central and eastern Europe, in countries such as Hungary, Ukraine, Slovakia, Romania, the Czech Republic, and Poland. The mountains are long - about 1500 kilometers and have the shape of an arc.

On the map, the mountains are divided into western and eastern. By the way, it is in the western part of this system that the most high mountain, about 2600 meters. The places in these parts are incredibly beautiful; The Carpathians are very popular in the field of world tourism, and they are also famous for their affordable prices.

The mountain system occupies more than 70% of the territory of Romania, which is why ski tourism has become extremely popular here. The mountains here are not as high as the Alps, but no less picturesque and attractive to tourists.

Carpathians on the world map.

As the map shows, in the western part of the mountain system there is a famous thousand-year-old glacier, as well as many unusual and interesting caves.

In the eastern part of the state, the Carpathians form the longest volcanic chain in Europe, and the southern part, in turn, is famous for its high mountains - more than 2500 meters.

The ski slopes in the Romanian Carpathians are very diverse and unusual: they have different lengths - from 5 to 35 kilometers, slope and level of difficulty, which is suitable for both ordinary tourists and athletes.

The Carpathians in these places attract not only skiers, but also lovers of history and architecture. Here, surrounded by coniferous forests and meadows, there are beautiful medieval castles, which were built by the first Romanian king for his summer holiday.

Hungarian Carpathians

The Carpathians in Hungary until recently were not very popular, but now the resort is gaining great popularity, and the level of recreation is rated very highly. E

that state is located in the western part of the mountain range and is famous for its huge number natural caves, which amaze even experienced tourists with their beauty.

There are several famous recreation areas in Hungary:

1. Matra - this resort has gained popularity due to its huge beech forests, clean air and mild climate.
   Huge vineyards grow here and the place is famous for its quality wines of various varieties. In winter, the resort turns into a haven for skiers, both beginners and professionals. There is also a track for sleds, it is a pleasure to be there.
2. Bükk is considered the largest ski park in Hungary due to its huge selection of slopes for professionals.
   In addition, the Carpathians are famous for their huge number of geothermal springs, which is a popular recreational resource.

Ukrainian Carpathians

The Carpathians on the map of Ukraine occupy a huge territory - as many as 4 regions, and are conditionally divided into 2 parts - Transcarpathia and Prykarpattya.

The Carpathians of Ukraine are famous for their medieval castles, wonderful views, original villages, which allows you to choose something interesting for everyone excursion program. The most famous among tourists are Uzhgorod, Lviv, Ternopil and many others.

The most popular castles in the mountains and foothills of the Carpathians are…

Castle in Mukachevo

The castle in Mukachevo is located on high mountain and belongs to Transcarpathia.
According to scientists, the castle arose in the 10th-11th centuries with the purpose of monitoring trade caravans passing through these places.

The castle acquired the appearance that tourists are accustomed to in the 17th century through careful architectural reconstruction by the French. Him rich story, because the castle went through many wars and served as a defensive point. A separate attraction is the famous well, almost 90 meters deep; it was used for many hundreds of years, until the beginning of the 20th century.

But the most interesting for tourists is the story of Princess Bathory, who ruled in these parts and for 20 years drank the blood of innocent people and also bathed in it. The story received great publicity and became the subject of books, films, and legends.

Ruins of the Templar castle

On the territory of the Carpathian Mountains, namely in the Carpathian region, there are the ruins of the Templar castle, which was built in the 12th century in a distinct Romanesque style.

The castle has always been surrounded by legends, because it passed from one holy order to another, which gave it even more mystery. By the way, in this village, which is called

The climate is average, very mild and humid, which favorably affects the growth of various grape varieties, which is why local wine is extremely famous throughout the world. Khust Castle is located in the city of the same name, surrounded by high mountains, the slopes are completely covered with grass and other greenery of the Carpathians and fast-moving wild rivers.

Castle in Nevitsky

The castle in Nevitsky is located on the ledge of a high mountain, with a winding and dangerous serpentine leading to it.
At the end of the 12th century, the castle was of great importance in controlling trade routes, but 100 years later it was destroyed by Batu Khan during a Mongol-Tatar raid. Later the fortress was restored.

These places have an incredible number of legends, all connected with love stories. These places are extremely romantic and filled with love; there are remarkable views for every tourist.

Polish Carpathians

The Tatras are the highest part of the Carpathian Mountains, which are located on the map in Poland. Not only the ski resorts are famous here, but also the vast valleys, such as Khocholovskaya and the Fish Stream valley.

Most high mountain The Carpathian mountain range is the Tatr-Genlach mountain.

In the region of the High Tatras there are many reservoirs, lakes, mountain landscapes formed by stone ledges, precipices, and sharp rocks.

In the region of the Western Tatras there is a huge number of different caves, the relief here is softer.

The Carpathians are European mountains famous all over the world, people strive to go there a large number of tourists. Resorts are open here both in summer and winter; the mountainous expanses amaze with stunning landscapes and unique nature.

The Carpathian mountain system is located in eastern Europe, its peaks adorn the landscape of several countries at once:

1. Czech Republic
2. Ukraine
3. Slovakia
4. Poland
5. Hungary
6. Serbia
7. Romania
8. Austria.

The Carpathians are partially located in the last state on the list. But the main part of the Carpathians is located in two states - Ukraine and Romania.

Carpathian mountains very beautiful and picturesque

The Carpathians, along with the Alps, are the most popular mountains in Europe. But the Carpathian mountain system is larger than the Alpine. The Carpathians amaze with their beauty, this beautiful place for relax. Tourists from all over the world come here to enjoy clean air, nature, and active recreation, mountaineering, relaxing at ski resorts, mountain biking. Interesting events are constantly organized in the Carpathians hiking trips, excursions during which you can experience all the beauty of the Carpathian mountain system.

Coordinates and location of the Carpathian mountain system

The system originates near Bratislava, Slovakia, ending in the southeastern part of Romania, close to the Iron Gate. The Carpathians are located in Ukraine in the western part of the state, where the border with the countries passes:

• Romania
• Slovakia
• Hungary
• Poland.

Location of the Carpathian mountain system on the map

Carpathian coordinates:

• 47° 0’ 0" (47° 0’ 0) north latitude;
• 25° 30’ 0" (25° 30’ 0) east longitude.

The mountain system is divided into Southern, Western and Eastern Carpathians, depending on the characteristics of the location. The first are in Romania, the second are in Slovakia, Poland, the Czech Republic, Hungary (partially), the latter are in Ukraine. The entire mountain system has a large number of peaks, massifs and peaks of varying heights.

The Carpathians, located in Ukraine, can be reached from Kyiv, where the airport is located. A train runs from Kyiv to Rakhiv (a city right in the mountains). In addition to this flight, direct trains from other countries go to Rakhiv: Poland, Slovakia, Hungary. There are trains and buses from Lviv. There are trains from Romania, the city of Brasov, to the Carpathians; you can also get there by car or taxi. To the Czech Carpathians you first need to fly from Prague by plane or arrive by bus international route. Buses travel from the capital to cities and villages near the mountain ranges, and you can also get there by car.

Education and age of the array

Previously, long before the Carpathians themselves were formed, in their place there were ridges that connected Dobrudja with the Sudetes. Geologists also call Dobrudzha Procarpathians. These peaks collapsed due to powerful movements earth's crust. At the beginning of the Mesozoic period, an almost flat plain formed in their place. The age of the ongoing tectonic processes in the Carpathians is considered quite young in the field of geology and is only 25 million years. The mountains began to form gradually, at the end of the Paleogene. The Outer Carpathians were the first to form; for quite a long time there was a sea between the outer and inner ridges, during the period of which a rather thick layer of sand deposits formed.

Description, brief information and characteristics of the Carpathians

The length of the mountain system reaches 1,500 kilometers; on three sides, in the form of an arc, mountain ranges encircle the territory of the Central European Plain. In the southwest, the width of the Carpathians is 340 km, in the northwest - 240 km, in the northeast, already in Ukraine, - from 100 to 120 km. The height of the mountains located on Ukrainian territory is 1,000 m, highest peak The Carpathians in this state are Hoverla, with a height of 2,061 m. In Ukraine, the Carpathians are divided into 3 categories:

1. Domestic
2. External
3. Central

The Carpathians in Ukraine are divided into three categories

The total area of ​​the system is 190,000 km². In Ukraine, the mountain range runs from the northwestern side to the southeastern side, with an average width of 100 to 280 km.

Even in ancient times, according to the chronicles of the Romans of the 1st century AD, people lived in these territories - representatives of the Dacian carp tribe. Linguists and historians are considering options for the origin of the mountain range from the name of the tribe or vice versa. But the most common version is the origin of the Carpathians from Proto-Indo-European, from which the word is translated as “rocks, rocky mountainous terrain.”

In modern languages, equivalents from Albanian from the word karpe - stone, mountain are considered. The most suitable Armenian origin is from the word qaripat - stone wall. There is also a Turkic version, which translates as “overflowing, overflowing the banks.” In ancient and medieval times, the Carpathians had a different name - the Hungarian or Ugric, Sarmatian mountains.

Discovery and first exploration of the Carpathian mountain range

The Austrian G. Buchholz was the first to study these mountains; he went to the mountains with his sons, and then published a book where he described his journey. After him, the Carpathians were explored in more detail by I. Fichtel, a former lawyer who retrained as a mountain explorer. He devoted 19 years of his life to this important matter. The Western Carpathians attracted his attention most of all. Breton B. Akke went on a trip to the Carpathians 4 times to study this mountain range. He studied the Eastern Carpathians, traveled to Moldova, and studied the Carpathian rivers and lakes.

Relief of the Carpathian mountain system

The Eastern Outer Carpathians are one of the most earthquake-prone areas in Europe. Seismic activity was observed by the ancient Romans, who recorded data on earthquakes in the 2nd-3rd centuries. Since in the 18th century the population in these places was actively growing due to urbanization and birth rates, humanity greatly felt the damage from the seismic activity of the Carpathians. The epicenter of activity is located in the Vrancea zone, Romania. It is located at the junction of the Eastern Carpathians of Ukraine with the Southern Carpathians in Romania, in Vrancea County. The magnitude of earthquakes in this zone is very high, up to 8.3. The magnitude and depth of earthquakes is large, which is why seismic activity is clearly felt over a vast area, from the south of Greece to the north of Finland. Strong earthquakes with catastrophic consequences for humans in the Vrancea zone occurred twice:

• 1940 - magnitude 8.3;
• 1977 - magnitude 7.2.

Eastern Outer Carpathians - dangerous area where earthquakes occur regularly

There were also volcanoes in the Carpathians, but they have not made themselves felt for 5 million years and, fortunately, their activity is not expected. Today, only a mud volcano is active here near the village of Starunya. The settlement was formed in 1977 after the last earthquake; there was previously an ozokerite mine in its place. Previously, the volcano had 4 vents with different diameters from 10 to 50 cm, the height of the cone was 3 meters. Today it is flat, has 8 permanent craters and 12 small ones that are not permanent. Constantly from every crater in different time There are emissions of oil, gas, and water of varying degrees of mineralization.

Three ethnic groups live on the territory of the mountain range:

• Hutsuls
• Lemki
• strikers.

The Hutsuls are a real mountain people. It was in the highlands that their culture, traditions, and way of life were formed. The ethnic group lives in Transcarpathia, Ivano-Frankivsk and Chernivtsi regions. He is engaged in wood processing and sheep breeding. The Hutsuls differ from other ethnic groups in their bright clothing, unusual architectural and craft elements, and even their dialect is different.

The Hutsuls are a truly mountain people of the Carpathians

The Lemkos were once a mountain people, but deportation and repression under the USSR led to them losing their homeland. Today they live in scattered groups throughout Ukraine. In recent years, the ethnic group has been actively restoring its history and trying to preserve its heritage. There are Lemko villages in the Carpathian foothills, where they were resettled after World War II. The people stand out from the rest with their way of life and dialect.

The Boyki are represented in Ukraine by a huge community of several thousand people. They differ in traditions, culture, dialect. Scientists identify 14 more subethnic groups in the Boyko ethnic group. The people inhabit the Lviv region of the Carpathians, Ivano-Frankivsk region, Transcarpathia.

The highest Carpathian peak

Highest point Carpathian mountain system - Gerlachovsky-Štit. The peak is located in Slovakia, its height is 2,654 m. This is the main part of the massif High Tatras. Climbers from different countries climb the peak. The name translates as “shield” from Slovak. The name of the peak was changed several times, the very first name was Gerlach, then it was renamed several times in honor of the rulers. Shtit even bore the name Stalin's Shtit. The Slovaks gave this name to the mountain in gratitude to Stalin for liberation from the Nazis.

Climate, altitudinal zones of the Carpathians and their influence on flora and fauna

Climatic conditions Here they belong to the temperate continental type, the humidity is quite high. In mid-summer the temperature is +17-20°C, in winter it drops from -2°C to -5°C. There is a lot of precipitation in the Carpathians per year, up to 2,000 mm. In the highlands it rains three times more often than at the foot. There is also a lot of snow in winter, from 30 cm. Avalanches often occur in the Carpathians; there are many places with high avalanche danger, especially on mountain peaks where there is no forest.

There are five altitude zones in the Carpathians

The altitudinal zonation of the Carpathians classifies them as a forest-steppe type. In the Carpathian Mountains there is a significant difference in altitude, a change natural conditions vertical. The massif is divided into several altitudinal zones:

• foothill - extends to a height of 600 m, forests and meadows of coniferous and broad-leaved species are common here. The soils in this belt are soddy-podzolic, there are many already plowed areas developed by humans;
• the lower one is a belt of mountain-forest type, stretches to a height of 1,100 m. The forests here are beech, mixed, there is spruce and fir;
• The upper mountain forest belt is covered with spruce and fir forests of mixed type. The upper altitudinal zone goes up to an altitude of 1,500 m. Here, as in the lower one, the soils are mainly of the mountain-forest type, brown;
• subalpine - located at an altitude of 1,500–1,800 m, the forests here are sparse, consisting mainly of low-growing pine, juniper, alder, mixed meadows - mixed herbs, cereals;
• alpine - stretches over 1,800 m, the soils here, as in the subalpine zone, belong to mountain meadows. In the alpine belt, grass meadows and low shrubs are common. The vegetation here is even more sparse than in the subalpine zone.

The Carpathians are the habitat of many representatives of the fauna, of which there are more than 400 species in the mountainous areas and in Transcarpathia. Roe deer live here red deer, European eels and marsh turtles. Even those animals that are characterized by a Mediterranean climate, for example, green frogs and spotted salamanders, feel great here. Black grouse and wood grouse live in the vastness of Transcarpathia and the Carpathians. Representatives of the fauna live here that cannot be found anywhere else on Earth: the Carpathian squirrel and the Carpathian newt. Snow voles and alpine newts have settled well here. Representatives of birds, bats, bats and rabbits are also found in the Carpathian forests.

Brown bears live in the Carpathians

Animals are found from the foothills at an altitude of 200 m, then at the beginning of alpine bushes at an altitude of 1,800 m. Altitudes from 2,000 m are home to rodents: snow vole, alpine shrew. It is noteworthy that in part of the Ukrainian Carpathians there are many wild pigs. In the forests of the Carpathian massifs live foxes, badgers, many representatives of mustelids, there are minks, otters and ferrets. Thickets and gorges can be dangerous for people; wolves live here. There are protected animals listed in the Red Book: wild cats, brown bears, lynxes. Unfortunately, the population of deer and roe deer in the area has become smaller; hunting them is prohibited by the strictest laws. Recently, new residents have appeared in these places: a raccoon dog, most likely brought here by people who want to replenish the animal population of the Carpathians. The homeland of the raccoon dog is China and Japan.

In terms of the amount of greenery, no other area can compare with the Carpathians. More than 2,000 species grow here, 44 of which are critically endangered. Forests occupy 45% of the entire Transcarpathian region; beech, spruce, and oak species grow most of all. There are larch, birch, alder, ash, pine, yew and maple trees. There are more than 3,000 exotic plants in the Carpathians, all of which bloom from early spring until the last days of autumn, so the landscapes here are stunning all year round. Some types of apple trees, Japanese sakura, cypress, and even magnolia grow.

Sights of the Carpathian Mountains and surrounding area

A huge number of places of interest are concentrated on the territory of the mountain system. Some of them deserve special attention; they are very popular among tourists.

• Yaremche;
• Hoverla;
• Arch bridge;
• Prut River valley;
• Trufanets waterfall;
• Black Church (Brasov);
• Mount Tampa;
• Dracula's castle;
• Poiana Brasov.

Yaremche is a beautiful town where you can have a good rest surrounded by nature. Nearby is the Yaremchansky waterfall - a gift of nature and beauty. This is one of the most beautiful and famous waterfalls Ukraine. The waterfall has a height difference of 12 m, a very strong flow of water. When it falls, the sounds can be heard over great distances. There is a bridge over the waterfall that you can cross or jump straight into the waterfall stream. These places have very picturesque landscapes, they attract a large number of tourists from all over the world.

Mount Hoverla is the highest Carpathian peak in Ukraine. From Romanian the name means “difficult hill”. The height of the peak is 2,061 m. The first ascent to the peak took place in 1880. Climbers, athletes, and amateur tourists regularly climb Hoverla. The border with Romania is located 17 km from the mountain. The peak is part of the Chornohora ridge, Carpathians. In clear weather, stunning views of the city open from the top, you can see the White Elephant Observatory and Mount Pop-Ivan. The Prut River flows next to Goverla, and here you can see cascading waterfalls.

Hoverla - the highest peak of the Carpathians in Ukraine

The Arch Bridge is built entirely of stone; it is an ancient railway bridge connecting the banks of the Prut. Below the building there is a highway. The bridge was erected in 1895, its length is more than 100 meters. The building is still used for its intended purpose today. Nearby there is another ancient Austrian bridge 130 meters long, one of the longest in Europe railway bridges made of stone.

The Prut Valley is a left tributary of the Danube River - amazing beautiful place in the Carpathians. The climate here is surprisingly mild, with a wide variety of fauna and flora. In the valley there are rivers and lakes with clear water, waterfalls, the air here is clean and fresh. All conditions for a healthy holiday have been created. In the valley is resort town Yaremche, where there are many cafes, hotels, and the Bukovel resort is nearby. Tourists love to visit the valley and the villages and towns located in its vicinity. Local residents are always happy to have guests; guides conduct interesting excursions, tourists have an excellent opportunity to pick mushrooms and berries.

Trufanets Waterfall - highest waterfall in Transcarpathia with a height of 36 m. This miracle of nature is located on the slopes of the Svydovetsky ridge. The waterfall begins at an altitude of 1,720 m in the subalpine zone, at the foot of the Bliznitsa peak. The total length of the stream is 2,830 m. It has created several cascades and in some places flows underground in the forest. Near the waterfall there are steps and a gazebo, from where you can see it clearly and up close. Trufanets is a natural hydrological monument.

Beautiful views open from the gazebo above the Trufanets waterfall

The Black Church, or Biserica Neagra, is located in Romania. Another name for the religious architectural monument is the Church of St. Mary. It is one of the oldest Lutheran churches in Transylvania. A popular and famous landmark of Brasov and the Carpathians. The construction of the temple took place in the 14th century; it was built by the Transylvanian Saxons. The style of the church is Gothic, height 65 m. During the Great Turkish War there was a fire here, the walls turned black, hence the name of the church. The architecture of the building is very beautiful and unusual; inside there is a museum where ancient frescoes and a large collection of carpets are kept.

Mount Tampa is a high peak in the Southern Carpathians, completely covered with forests. At the foot of the mountain is the city of Brasov, whose symbol it is. The height of Tampa is 995 m, from the peak in favorable weather they open beautiful landscapes. There are 25 paths for tourists to the top itself, but the main part of the mountain is a protected area, home to rare birds and animals.

Mount Tampa - symbol of Brasov

A popular entertainment is climbing the mountain; Tampa has cozy restaurants; on the way to the peak you can see the ruins of fortresses, ancient forts that used to protect Brasov from the enemy.

Dracula's Castle, or Bran Castle, is perhaps one of the most popular attractions in all of Romania. It was erected in the 14th century, and it was built local residents at your own expense. For this, the state freed people from taxes for several centuries. Two more defensive towers were erected later, in 1622–1625. The castle is located on the top of a rock, its shape is unusual in the form of a trapezoid. The corridors with halls are located in a mysterious labyrinth. In the courtyard belonging to the castle there is a well; according to legend, it leads to the dungeon. Count Dracula - Vlad the Impaler, stayed overnight here when he went on campaigns. There is a version that talks about the torture of Tepes by the Turks in the basement of the castle. That's why it is also called Dracula's Castle.

Poiana Brasov is a ski resort in Romania, today it is a very popular tourist destination. The resort was founded back in the 19th century, located at an altitude of 1030 m, in a coniferous forest. The infrastructure of Poiana Brasov provides vacationers with maximum comfort.

• 20% of all forests in Ukraine are located in the Carpathians;
• Lake Synevyr is located in the Carpathians at an altitude of 989 m. It is the most beautiful body of water and the largest in the Carpathian Mountains;
• Europe's largest rehabilitation center for brown bears is located near the lake;
• the highest city in Ukraine, Rakhiv, is located in the mountains, at an altitude of 820 m. In the populated area itself, there is a large difference between the streets - from 400 to 1000 meters;
• the village of Vypchina is even higher - 1,100 m above sea level. The difference between the streets here is 600–1000 m;
• geologists claim that the Carpathians arose almost at the same time as the Himalayas and the Alps;
• the formation of mountain systems still continues in the Carpathians. Confirmation of this is frequent earthquakes;
• Previously, there were volcanoes in the Carpathians that erupted. There are cones of extinct volcanoes in the vicinity of Mukachevo, Khust, Uzhgorod;
• the depths of the mountain system are rich in minerals, including gold, oil, ozokerite, gas, marble;
• in some places the width of the mountains is 450 km;
• the distance from the Alps to the Carpathian peaks is 14 km;
• in the 20th century, scientists discovered in the Carpathians many remains of animals that lived in prehistoric times: mammoths, birds, huge deer;
• The Carpathian peaks are the birthplace of the musical instrument trembita. The length of this horn, made of wood, is 4 meters, the sounds it makes can be heard at a distance of 20 km.

Tourism in the Carpathians

There are many routes in the Carpathians and interesting resorts. Tourists climb the peaks of the Carpathians: Mount Hoverla, Petros and Gerlakhovsky Shtit. The first peak is reached from the Ukrainian village of Lazeshchyna, located in the Transcarpathian region, to the Kozmeschik tract, from there the path goes to the Gropa meadow, to Hoverla.

There are many excursions in the Carpathians, there are routes for tourists

Petros, although lower than Hoverla, is more interesting and difficult to climb. It is not recommended to come here in winter, in bad weather. The path to the peak lies through Lazeshchyna and Kozmeschik, then the direction leads through the Kiyanets stream, the Chernogorsky ridge. The route to Gerlachovský Štit in Slovakia starts from Sklabina.

Ski resorts of the Carpathians:

1. Bukovel
2. Yablunitsa
3. Betony
4. Dragobrat
5. Volovets
6. Podobovets
7. Pylypets
8. Krasiya
9. Slavskoe
10. Zhdenievo
11. "Zakhar Berkut".

Bukovel is very popular resort, where a huge number of tourists come every year. It is located near the village of Polyanitsa, at an altitude of 920 m above sea level. The skiing season is open from November to mid-April. Here tourists are offered different kinds pistes, well-developed infrastructure. You can admire the peaks of the mountain ranges by riding the ski lifts. You can also have a wonderful vacation in Bukovel in the summer; in 2014, the country’s largest artificial lake, surrounded by a beach, opened here. People come to Bukovel to improve and improve their health.

Bukovel is one of best resorts Ukraine and Europe

Dragobrat is the highest ski resort in the country. The snow here sometimes lies on the slopes until mid-May, thus extending the season ski resorts. The resort is located at an altitude of 1,400 m, near the foot of the Stog peak. Vacationers have everything they need, many trails of varying difficulty, and freeride slopes. You don’t have to live at the resort itself; there are also options in nearby villages.

In addition to skiing, the resort has lakes, waterfalls, mineral springs, and climbing routes to local peaks. Many people come to see the Dragobratsky waterfall - an amazing natural phenomenon. The waterfall is cascading, its height is more than 7 meters.

Natural objects of the Carpathian mountain system and minerals

On the territory of the Carpathian massif there are zones where some mineral deposits are concentrated. Gas, oil, native sulfur, ozokerite, rock and potassium salt are extracted here. There are deposits of zeolites, brown coal, gold, dolomites, limestone and marble in the mountains. There are many rivers flowing here, and there is the Watershed Range. It is in this place that the border between the huge river basins: the Danube and the Dniester is located. All mountain rivers flowing from the peaks of the Carpathians fall into them. There is no exact information on the number of rivers in the mountains; the known figure is 28,000. The largest Carpathian rivers are:

• Dniester
• Stryi
• Latoritsa.

Picturesque island Naslavche on the Dniester River

The Prut River is very long, stretches for 967 km, its sources come from Karat, Mount Goverla. The Prut has various banks, the upper reaches are rocky and steep coastlines, in the lower ones they are gentle. In the area of ​​the north of the Prut Valley, the river is very close to the Danube, the distance between them is only 34 km. Like an object water tourism The Prut is very popular, especially its upper reaches. Extreme river rafting is held here in the Yaremche and Vorokhta zones. This is a real blessing for extreme sports lovers, a section of 34 km, with big amount stone ledges and thresholds. Located on the Prut beautiful waterfall, not far from the Zaroslyak tourist center. The waterfall includes several cascading powerful streams, whose total height is 80 m. Downstream there is also a waterfall called Probiy, 8 meters high, located on the territory resort town Yaremche. There is a bridge and an observation deck above the waterfall for tourists. On the territory of Moldova, in the place where the Prut flows, there is a landmark - the Valley of the Hundred Hills. There are approximately 3,000 hills here, and their origin has not yet been fully studied by scientists. One version says that the hills are the result of a coral reef.

Anything to add?

The Ukrainian Carpathians generously reward everyone who comes to these lands with a stunning picture natural landscapes, beauty, joy, health. Every corner of the Ukrainian Carpathians is original and unique. Here the gardens growing on the mountain slopes, forests and untouched meadows delight the eye. In winter, the Carpathians are especially visited and attractive for lovers of active ski holidays.

Geographical information

The huge mountain system of the Carpathian Mountains begins near Bratislava (Slovakia) and ends in the southeast of Romania. The total length of the Carpathians is approximately 1600 km. They surround the Central European Lowland in a large arc on three sides. In the northwestern section their width is 250 km, and in the southwestern section – 350 km; in the southeastern section, where the Ukrainian Carpathians are located, it narrows to 100-130 km.
Depending on the location and biogeographical structure, the Carpathians are divided into Southern, Eastern, Western. The Western Carpathians are localized in Poland, the Czech Republic, Slovakia and partly in Hungary, where the highest mountain of the Carpathians is located - Gerlach (2665 m). The northern ones are located equatorially on the territory of Romania, the eastern ones in Slovakia and Poland, as well as on the territory of Western Ukraine.
The average height of the Ukrainian Carpathians is 1000 m. The Carpathians make up 3.5% of the territory of the entire Ukraine. They stretch from northwest to southeast for almost 290 km with an average width of 110 km.
The Carpathians are located on the territory of 4 regions of Ukraine: Chernivtsi, Ivano-Frankivsk, Transcarpathian, Lviv.
The Carpathians are symbolically divided into 2 parts – Transcarpathia and Prykarpattya. Prykarpattya is Lviv, Ivano-Frankivsk and Chernivtsi regions, Uzhgorod and Transcarpathian regions are Transcarpathia. The Carpathians are low, of volcanic origin, average height about 1300-1500 meters. The highest mountain is located in the area of ​​the village of Yablunytsia - this is Mt.

Flora and fauna of the Carpathians

The Carpathians are a mountain strip notable for the fact that on its territory, untouched forests, rare for Europe, have been preserved. The Carpathian Mountains are mostly “soft”, rounded without rocky protrusions Mountain peaks. They grow on the plateau. Somewhat lower, on the slopes of the mountains, you can often come across thickets of blackberries. In warm summers, the mountain landscapes are complemented by large herds, cows and sheep.
The main part of the Carpathians is covered with beech and
In addition to spruce and beech, they also grow in the Carpathian Mountains.
Beech forests also include common ash, Norway maple, and mountain elm; they have almost disappeared in the Carpathian Mountains; if they are found, it is only in hard-to-reach places.
On the upper slopes of the Carpathian Mountains there are “alpine” meadows, which are still very rich today. rare species flora. In particular, an amazing plant - the East Carpathian rhododendron. In the Carpathians it is called “Alpine rose” due to its bright pink flowers. Here, high in the mountains, are the sources of many rivers in the Western region of Ukraine: the Prut and Cheremosh are rightfully considered one of the cleanest rivers in Eastern Europe.
IN mountain ranges In the Carpathians, many thousands of years ago, salt caves were formed, as well as dense deposits of rock salt. As a rule, salt lakes are located above such caves, chemical composition similar to the "Dead Sea" in Israel. These lakes are significantly smaller in area, but they are not inferior in healing properties.

The Ukrainian Carpathians are very diverse. The main factor of separation is a sharp change in mountain heights - from 160 m to 2081 m. In parallel with the height, the temperature and humidity conditions change.
The climate is mainly temperate continental, warm, with cyclonic interventions of Atlantic air. average temperature the warmest month (July) in the foothills is from +19 to +22°C, in the high mountain zone from +9 to +12°C, the coldest month in January is from -5 to -15°C.
In summer, out of every seven days, two are rainy. In general, the Carpathian Mountains are characterized by unstable springs, not very hot summers, warm, dry autumns and mild winters. Figuratively, the Carpathians can be divided into a number of mountain climatic zones:
The Highlands zone is a zone of rather cold and very humid climate.
The Middle Mountains zone is a zone of moderately cold, humid climate
The Carpathian region is a zone of warm and moderately humid climate.
The Low Mountains zone is a zone of very humid climate.
The Transcarpathian zone is a zone of fairly warm, moderately humid climate.
The climate within the described zones is uniform everywhere. From west to east its continentality intensifies.
In Transcarpathia, the southern region stands out quite sharply against the general temperature background. Summer here is often sultry. Droughts occur frequently. Mountainous terrain greatly influences the climate. Each river valley and mountain slopes often have their own special individual microclimate.

Population of the Carpathians

Lemkos live on the slopes, between the Syan and Poprad rivers, in the Perechyn and Velikobereznyansky districts of Transcarpathia. The first mention of them in written sources appears in the sixth century BC. The Boyks live in the Lviv, Transcarpathian and Ivano-Frankivsk regions.
“Russian Trinity” - Yakov Golovatsky, Ivan Vagilevich, Markian Shashkevich considered the Boyks to be the offspring of Celtic tribes who lived in Central Europe from the sixth century BC, and moved to the Balkans closer to the first century.
Hutsuls live in Transcarpathian, Chernivtsi, and Ivano-Frankivsk regions.
In the 17th and 18th centuries, there were many rebels and oprishks among the Hutsuls - people's avengers.

Culture of the Carpathians

Even for a long time, being in the structure of different states, although they could not protect themselves from merging with the Poles, Hungarians, and Slovaks. It was the inhabitants of the mountainous regions of the Carpathians who preserved the most archaic cultural features, which were at least slightly different from the Polesie people.
It seems that in the mountains, almost every person is a singer, an artist, a bright creative personality. And it was with the hands of such people that the most beautiful wooden temples were built in the mountains, which were built without a single nail... The main decoration of these temples were the unique icons painted on glass.
The bulk of them, today, are stored in museum collections.
Today, like many hundreds of years ago, the population of the Carpathians decorates their clothes with bright embroideries.
Bukovina, Pokuttia, Transcarpathian,... Any of them is inimitable and unique and they all look like a bright flower garden.
It blooms in beautiful patterns on pillows, towels, and shirts.
The ancient art of pysankara (ritual painting of Easter eggs) is also passed down from generation to generation in the Carpathians. In the Carpathians they know that Easter eggs help in various life situations: their signs-symbols bring prosperity, health and love to people, and fertility to the Carpathian land.

Carpathian national characteristics

In the mountainous Carpathian region there are farewells to shepherds in the mountain valley, Carpathian weddings and religious, church holidays, for example Christmas with Christmas carols and shchedrivki, “Vasily” (old New Year), “Water Baptisms”, “Melankas”, and, of course, Easter with Easter “gifts”.
A big holiday - a carnival for local Carpathian residents - is to go to the distant mountain meadows to graze livestock. Grazing occurs from the beginning of May and lasts until mid-September. Living conditions of shepherds in mountain valley difficult,
they work from dawn to dusk, and yet every Carpathian resident does not mind becoming a high-mountain shepherd.
Three details that characterize the life of Carpathian shepherds are vatra, trembita and feta cheese. like a fairy tale.
Even today, the inhabitants of the Carpathians adhere to their traditions. They still dress up in national embroidered clothes and decorate their horses. The wedding is full of fun and colorful fun, dancing, songs, games, witticisms, and jokes. Not a single wedding is complete without rolls and loaves, embroidered and hand-woven towels, and bouquets.
Preparations begin early.
All Carpathian housewives, early in the morning on January 6th, light a “live fire” from twelve logs in the stoves and cook
Among the dishes of the Holy Supper of Christmas, the main place is kutia.
(boiled wheat with honey, poppy seeds and nuts.)
The Easter holiday in the Carpathians is distinguished by an abundance of ritual customs and actions. On Palm Sunday, residents of the Carpathians bring a consecrated palm branch (joke) from the church and lightly hit each member of their family with it, saying: “It’s not I who hit you, it’s the joke that hits you - from now on, Easter week!”
The consecrated willow branch, in the concept of the ancestors of the Carpathian inhabitants, has healing properties. The end of Lent is the time for painting paints. Each Carpathian village has its own unique craftsmen.

Carpathian cuisine

They are distinguished by three features: natural, satisfying, tasty. It is worth using at least for the duration of your holiday in the Carpathians. Residents of the Carpathians, who eat natural, environmentally friendly products, live a very long time. Milk from the Carpathian alpine meadows is no worse than Alpine milk. with porcini mushrooms, various porridges have been prepared here for several hundred years and, of course, they have mastered this culinary art to perfection. After a Carpathian breakfast, you will have enough strength even for a long mountain trek on foot. Most traditional Carpathian dishes are in perfect harmony with homemade moonshine, as well as with expensive alcoholic drinks.
Ancient intoxicating Carpathian drinks deserve special attention, for example
They are still widely used in the national Carpathian cuisine.

All restaurants and cafes in the Carpathians will definitely offer you traditional dishes Carpathian cuisine: pancakes, borscht, potato pancakes, . Of course, they will also offer a wide range of dishes from European cuisines.
Carpathian dishes are original and at the same time very easy to prepare. The main ingredients of Carpathian cuisine are wheat and corn flour, potatoes, mushrooms, pork or beef, and fish.
has long been known for its abundance of homemade smoked meats.
The epoch-making dwelling of Carpathian shepherds on summer pastures is a kolyba - a distinctive wooden building, usually round in shape, usually with a highly erected roof, usually in the shape of a cone or triangle. Today, every tourist will be able to visit kolyba without even going high into the Carpathians, since today kolyba are, as a rule, small private restaurants and shops built, often near the road.

Safety and rules of conduct

1. Light carefully and carefully monitor the lighting of camp stoves and fires.
It is always necessary to dig around the place where the fire is made to prevent sparks from getting into the dry grass around it. When leaving the camp site, do not forget to fill the area where the fire was with water. Often in popular places Tourist sites have already prepared places where it is possible and advisable to make a fire. If possible, it is always better to look for such a place first.
Moreover, as a rule, this ideal places for parking.
. It's better to look for dry branches.
3. If after resting or parking you still have unnecessary plastic bags and paper, burn them in the fire.
4. Tin containers and cans left after a holiday in the Carpathians and food - it is better to burn them in a fire until black, crush them with an ax or stone, and then be sure to bury them; on the surface of the earth they can cause serious injuries.
5. Never leave garbage after a holiday in the Carpathians.
6. Never destroy places for rest or drinking water built by someone before you.
7. Do not pollute streams, springs, or mineral springs. You and others should drink from them.
8. Do not pick berries and flowers unnecessarily, do not break the branches of green living trees.
9. Don’t scare grazing cows, sheep, or goats
10. The healing natural resources of the Carpathians and the modern medical and technical base make it possible to obtain a significant effect in the treatment of diseases of the liver and biliary tract, gastrointestinal tract, metabolic disorders, defects of the musculoskeletal system, disorders of cardiovascular and nervous activity.