Kerch cape lantern. Cape Lantern is one of the most beautiful places in Kerch. Geography and historical events

In how many Russian fairy tales the main characters went to the ends of the world, an unknown and distant place. Crimea has its own end of the world, where the sun lives - this is the easternmost part of the peninsula - Cape Lantern.

Today this territory is part of the city of Kerch. A place so convenient in location that people settled here back in the 3rd century BC. e. In ancient times, there was an ancient Greek colony called Parthenium. In the Middle Ages, a little south of Cape Lantern, a Turkish fortress. Today, at the very foot of the cape, and a little further, is the village of Zhukovka.

The name of the cape is “Lantern”, translated from Greek as a torch, a light. Since times, there has been a lantern on the cape, ensuring safe passage of sea vessels through the Cimmerian Bosporus.

Cape Lantern itself is a rocky hill on the border of the Sea of ​​Azov and the Kerch Strait. From its tip there are stunning panoramas of the Azov Sea, Krasnodar Territory, and the ferry crossing. The Kerch Strait is clearly visible from this place, and in good weather the buildings on the Russian side are clearly visible.

During World War II, Cape Lantern was the scene of terrible bloody events. In 1942, during the hasty evacuation of Soviet troops, the lighthouse workers and the battery of the 571st separate anti-aircraft artillery division diverted the attention of the fascist troops. All hydrographers died under enemy fire, the Germans destroyed the lighthouse. At the beginning of November 1943, in parallel with the landing on Eltigen, units of the Taman Rifle Division landed on the shores of Cape Lantern. This was the beginning of a long and difficult liberation of the city, which lasted six months. Kerch was finally liberated by the Nazis on April 11, 1944.

Steles and obelisks today remind us of those events and fearless exploits in the name of life during the war. On one of the hills, not far from the cape, there is a monument in the form of a red, waving flag. The creation of this monument was prompted by real events, when during the battles for Kerch, Soviet soldiers were able to install the Red Banner on this hill.

Not far from the lighthouse on Cape Lantern, a monument-spire proudly rises, dedicated to the soldiers and sailors who died for this land. In Golubinaya Bay, another monument preserved the memory of the landing, but more than 10 years ago it was damaged by a landslide and a memorial plaque was installed nearby.

Having bowed to the obelisks, you see this area differently, a huge peace covers the soul when looking into the expanses of the steppe, the free steppe and the clear deep sky. Creepy thoughts quickly dissolve in the surrounding calm. The wide Kerch steppe fills the salty sea air with infusions of herbs.

Cape Lantern today is a secluded, rarely visited place. The village of Podmayachny is about a kilometer away, and the hilly terrain discourages the lazy. Locals and tourists sometimes come here in search of attractions. One of the main attractions of Cape Lantern is the lighthouse. The tall white building is visible from afar, but up close it is especially majestic.

Natural pyramids are interesting. Natural hills fancifully took on the shape of regular figures. The empty coastal strip stretches for 2 kilometers, from the village of Zhukovka to the boarding houses, on the north side of Cape Lantern. Wild bays, free from the noise of civilization, crowds of people and garbage, are endlessly beautiful. The bays especially sparkle with magic at dawn. Cape Lantern is the first in Crimea to meet the sun. Warm rays play whimsically on wind-cut boulders, setting you in a sublime, romantic mood.

Cape Lantern is not only the easternmost point of the Crimean Peninsula, but also one of the main advantages of the city of Kerch. It is at the foot of the rocky hill that the Kerch Strait flows into the calm Sea of ​​Azov, and the functioning Yenikalsky lighthouse on the top of the cape has been showing the way to lost ships since 1820.

Why visit this place

The cape offers a picturesque view of the seaport of Kerch and the Chushka spit, and to the south of the strait Cape Yeni-Kale with the ruins of the ancient Turkish fort that gave it its name is clearly visible. Clean sandy beaches will be a great place to relax from the bustle of the city; here you can pitch a tent and enjoy the natural beauty of the Azov Sea. Fans of active recreation can rent a bicycle or a yacht to see one of the most famous sights of Kerch from the sea.

Excursion into history

Cape Lantern is not only a natural, but also a historical and memorial site, because during the Second World War, serious military operations took place in this place. Despite the fact that the entire navigation complex from the tower of the Yenikalsky lighthouse was removed during the war and placed in safe warehouses, the cape itself remained a strategic point, for which fierce battles were fought with the German occupiers in 1942. This was the site of the 571st Artillery Battalion's anti-aircraft battery. At that time, the Red Army was retreating, and the fascist troops continuously fired at the hydrographs that were helping to carry out the crossing. And the valiant division commander decided to call fire on himself, but under the onslaught of massive shelling, all the soldiers at Cape Lantern died a heroic death.

In 1943, the lighthouse was completely destroyed and for the safety of ships entering the Kerch Strait from the north, it was decided to light a signal lamp. And in 1946, a wooden tower was built, which was later replaced by a permanent stone structure. Today it is a modern navigation facility with an innovative GPS station.

Since it was at Cape Lantern that the first paratroopers of the Azov Navy landed, which marked the beginning of the liberation of Kerch and the Crimean Peninsula as a whole, in memory of this historical event 2 monuments were erected here and 1 memorial plaque was opened.

Note to tourists

Cape Lantern is located near the village of Zhukovka, since you need to walk to it and, while walking, admire the natural beauty, it would be a good idea for a tourist to get comfortable sports shoes and clothes. In the warm season, you can take swimsuits, because when you see the clean sandy beach of Golubina Bay, it’s hard to resist swimming in the warm waters of the Azov Sea.

How to get to Cape Lantern

You can get to the natural and historical memorial complex of Cape Lantern at any time of the year, every day. Since there are no local guides here, it is better to come as part of a tour group or with your own guide.

The rocky elevation of the Kerch Peninsula is located at the northeastern outskirts of the city of Kerch, at the entrance to the Kerch Strait from the Sea of ​​Azov. The Yenikalsky lighthouse is located on the elevated part of the cape.

During the Great Patriotic War, battles took place between Soviet and German troops in the area of ​​Cape Lantern. In May 1942, the batteries of the 571st separate anti-aircraft artillery battalion held defense here. On the night of November 2-3, 1943, during the Kerch-Eltigen landing operation, units of the 2nd Guards Taman Rifle Division landed in Golubinaya Bay from the ships of the Azov Military Flotilla. This landing marked the beginning of the battles for the liberation of Kerch and Crimea.

In memory of the fallen soldiers, an obelisk-spire was erected on one of the hills of the cape. A monument was also erected in Golubinaya Bay, at the site of the landing, however, in the late 1990s, soil shifts and storms severely damaged this monument. A memorial plaque was installed to replace the damaged monument.

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The rocky elevation of the Kerch Peninsula is located at the northeastern outskirts of the city of Kerch, at the entrance to the Kerch Strait from the Sea of ​​Azov. The Yenikalsky lighthouse is located on the elevated part of the cape. During the Great Patriotic War, battles took place between Soviet and German troops in the area of ​​Cape Lantern. In May 1942, the batteries of the 571st separate anti-aircraft artillery battalion held defense here. On the night of November 2-3, 1943, during the Kerch-Eltigen landing operation, units of the 2nd Guards Taman Rifle Division landed in Golubinaya Bay from the ships of the Azov Military Flotilla. This landing marked the beginning of the battles for the liberation of Kerch and Crimea. In memory of the fallen soldiers, an obelisk-spire was erected on one of the hills of the cape. A monument was also erected in Golubinaya Bay, at the site of the landing, however, in the late 1990s, soil shifts and storms severely damaged this monument. A memorial plaque was installed to replace the damaged monument. Save changes

Location

The cape is located in the easternmost part of the Crimean Peninsula. The extreme point of the northeast of the hero city of Kerch. These places have attracted humanity since ancient times, and numerous finds by archaeologists and scientists are proof of this. The hill is fundamentally different from other capes. Firstly, on its territory there are attractions, visits to which are included in the mandatory excursion programs. In addition, the history of the cape has always surprised and captured the imagination of all guests of the peninsula.

Historical facts

Perhaps if the cape had not had such a convenient location, it would not have become so popular. The cape gained its popularity back in ancient times. People chose the area of ​​the hill around the third and fourth centuries. This is evidenced by archaeological finds, many dating back to the Bronze Age.

In ancient times, an impregnable building was built here. She worthily fulfilled the function of protecting the settlement from the enemy from the sea. The cape especially distinguished itself during the Great Patriotic War. There were battles with the Germans here, in 1943 operations were carried out to liberate Kerch from the German invaders.

Commemorative obelisks and memorial plaques remind of those times. The cape has always aroused admiration not only for its beauty, but also for its important historical events. In fact, “Lantern” is the pride of the people of Kerch.

What is interesting about the cape today?

First of all, it is, of course, peace and quiet. People who strive for unity and harmony with nature love to come here. In addition, there are very beautiful landscapes here. There are magnificent views of the Sea of ​​Azov, the Kerch Strait, the shores of the Krasnodar Territory, the famous ferry crossing and the Chushka Spit.

The rocky hill itself is very beautiful, has a unique energy, and besides, it is on it that one of the attractions of Kerch is located - “”. It also has a fascinating, impressive story. It was the “shore lamp” that at one time played a huge role in the history of not only the hero city, but possibly the entire Crimean peninsula.

Another feature of Cape Lantern is the presence of quiet, cozy sandy beaches where you can enjoy the delights of water treatments in absolute privacy. By the way, this place is especially revered by fishermen and mussel hunters.

About fishing in Crimea

The favorite territory of gulls and cormorants, I really enjoyed watching them while sitting on the hills. No less impressive are the stone structures formed by Mother Nature herself, proudly rising above the surface of the sea. By the way, it is the favorite resting place for birds.

How to get to Cape Lantern

Since the cape is located within the city, it is possible to get here both by public and by personal or rented transport. If you arrive, I recommend taking minibus number 18, which goes to the village (Kerch microdistrict) - Gleiki.

Traveling by car is much more comfortable. You just need to follow the map. Exact coordinates and map are at the bottom of the page. Well, if you are not afraid of walking, move to the Podmayachny microdistrict, and there any citizen will tell you where to go next.

Photo

There are a huge number of capes in Crimea and they are all unique and charming. At the same time, Cape Lantern, in my opinion, is not only one of the most beautiful. This place is shrouded in centuries-old secrets that humanity has yet to learn. This is where I will end my story. Everyone have a pleasant holiday and positive emotions.

Flashlight- a cape in the Kerch Strait, which is the easternmost point of the Crimean Peninsula. Installed on the elevated part of the cape.

Cape Lantern is located at the northeastern outskirts of the city of Kerch at the entrance to the Kerch Strait from the Sea of ​​Azov. From the cape you can see the Sea of ​​Azov, the Kerch Strait, the Chushka Spit and the coast of the Krasnodar Territory, as well as the Kerch ferry crossing.

The fauna of the cape is represented by numerous waterfowl, mainly gulls and cormorants. In summer, near the shore you can find water snakes basking in the sun or hunting in the sea for small fish.

The coast of Cape Lantern is usually deserted. Occasionally, the cape is visited by local fishermen and mussel collectors, as well as tourists who are attracted by the picturesque rocky shores of the cape. Along the path leading along the coastline, you can walk from the village of Zhukovki to the recreation centers located north of the cape. Despite the rocky coastline and abundance of boulders, there are several small bays suitable for swimming in calm weather. There is a sandy beach in Pigeon Bay, located on the southern side of the cape.

Story

As a result of archaeological excavations near Cape Lantern, ancient settlements dating back to the Bronze Age were discovered. During antiquity, near Cape Lantern there was a city called Parthenium, mentioned in the periplus of Skilacus, dated 350 BC. e.

During the Great Patriotic War, battles between Soviet and German troops repeatedly took place in the area of ​​Cape Lantern.

In May 1942, the batteries of the 571st separate anti-aircraft artillery division of the retreating Red Army held the defense here.

On the night of November 2-3, 1943, during the Kerch-Eltigen landing operation, units of the 2nd Guards Taman Rifle Division landed from the ships of the Azov military flotilla at Cape Lantern. This landing marked the beginning of the battles for the liberation of Kerch and Crimea.

On a hill not far from the Yenikalsky lighthouse in 1944, according to the design of the architect B. M. Nadezhin, an obelisk was erected in memory of the soldiers and sailors who died in battle. Also, a small obelisk was installed in Golubinaya Bay at the landing site. In the late 1990s, soil shifts damaged the monument in Pigeon Bay, and a memorial plaque was erected to replace it.

Accident of cargo ship "Dozha"

On July 23, 1995, during a storm, the cargo ship Dozha sank near Cape Lantern. "Doja") with a load of glass and fibreboard (fibreboard). The ship belonged to a Syrian shipowner. The ship lost stability due to one-sided filling of the ballast tank and displacement of the cargo, lay on the left side and sank at a depth of 7 m. The crew of 13 people escaped. The owner abandoned the sunken ship.

About 30 tons of fuel remained in the ship's tanks, some of which entered the environment, forming a spot measuring 100 by 300 meters. Several fiberboard packages from the cargo were washed ashore by the waves and dismantled by local residents for household needs. In the first months after the disaster, the side of the sunken ship was visible above the water several hundred meters from the shore, but over time the ship sank into the sandy bottom.

From the history of the ship: built in Great Britain in 1962, original owner - the company James Fisher & Sons(Great Britain); the ship bore the names: “Leven Fisher” (1962-1982), “Haj Hassan” (1982-1989), “Allah Kareem” (1989-1994), “Doja” (since 1994).