The underground city of Coober Pedy. Opal underground city of Coober Pedy (Australia) Coober Pedy animals

They live underground, grow cacti in their gardens, and play golf at night - this is what the life of the inhabitants looks like small town in the Australian desert. It's about about the world capital of opals - the mining town of Coober Pedy. Residents of a town located in the southern Australian desert, where summer temperatures sometimes exceed 40°C in the shade, have found a simple way to cope with the heat. In their houses, even in the most terrible heat, it is always cool, but not at all because they use air conditioners; moreover, they do not need to wash the windows or hang blinds on them to avoid the prying glances of their neighbors, but all because the residents of Kuber- Pedi build their homes... underground. Take a look with us into opal underground city Coober Pedy.

16 PHOTOS

1. Most likely, the name of the city is associated with its unusual houses underground. In the Aboriginal language, Koopa Piti, from which Coober Pedy gets its name, means 'white man's hole'. The city is home to about 1,700 people who are mainly involved in opal mining, and their houses are nothing more than underground “holes” made in sandstone at a depth of 2.5 to 6 meters. (Photo: Les Pullen/South Cape Photography)
2. Due to the lack of underground sewerage, the restroom and kitchen in the houses are located immediately at the entrance, i.e. at ground level. Bedrooms, other rooms and corridors are usually dug deeper. The ceilings in large rooms are supported by columns whose diameter reaches up to 1 meter. (Photo: Les Pullen/South Cape Photography)
3. Building a house in Coober Pedy could even make its owner rich, as it is home to the largest deposit of precious opals. Deposits in Australia, mainly in Coober Pedy, account for 97 percent of the world's production of this mineral. Several years ago, while drilling for an underground hotel, stones worth about 360 thousand dollars were found. Their detection was made possible thanks to modern geodetic equipment - enough to find out which one. (Photo: Les Pullen/South Cape Photography)
4. The roofs of Coober Pedy. A common sight and distinctive feature of the underground city are ventilation holes protruding from the ground. (Photo: Robyn Brody/flickr.com).
5. The Coober Pedy opal deposit was discovered in 1915. A year later, the first miners began to arrive there. It is believed that about 60 percent of Coober Pedy's residents were immigrants from southern and eastern Europe who came there after World War II to work in the mines. For almost a hundred years, this city has been the world's largest producer of high-quality opals. (Photo: Les Pullen/South Cape Photography)
6. Underground Church in Coober Pedy. (Photo: Jacqui Barker/flickr.com).

Since the 1980s, when Coober Pedy was built underground hotel, it is visited annually by thousands of tourists. One of the most visited places in the city of opals was the home of its recently deceased famous resident, nicknamed Crocodile Harry, an eccentric, alcoholic and adventurer who became famous for his many love affairs.

7. Both the city and its suburbs, for various reasons, are very photogenic, which is why they attract filmmakers there. Coober Pedy was the filming location for the 2006 Australian drama Opal Dream. Scenes for the film “Mad Max” were also filmed in the underground houses of the city. Under the Dome of Thunder." (Photo: donmcl/flickr.com).

8. The average annual rainfall in Coober Pedy is only 175 mm (in middle lane in Europe, for example, about 600 mm). This is one of the driest areas in Australia. There is almost no rain here, so the vegetation is very sparse. There are no tall trees in the city; only rare shrubs and cacti grow. (Photo: Rich2012)

9. Residents, however, do not complain about the lack of outdoor entertainment. Yours free time they spend on playing golf, although due to the heat they have to play at night. (Photo: Les Pullen/South Cape Photography)

10. In Coober Pedy, underground there are also two churches, souvenir shops, a jewelry workshop, a museum and a bar. (Photo: Nicholas Jones/Flickr.com).

11. Coober Pedy is located 846 kilometers north of Adelaide, the capital of the state of South Australia. (Photo: Georgie Sharp/Flickr.com).

12. Coober Pedy has a desert climate. In summer, from December to February, average temperature is 30 ° C, and sometimes reaches up to 40 ° C. At night the temperature drops significantly, to about 20 ° C. Sandstorms are also possible here. (Photo: doctor_k_karen/Flickr.com).

Coober Pedy – small town underground in Australia, which is located in the central region of the country. It received the title of the opal capital of the world thanks to the huge deposits of these minerals, which shine in rainbow colors. There are approximately 30% of all opal deposits on the planet. No place on Earth can compare with it in this indicator.

This mining town is also known for its unusual underground houses. It is believed that its name has something to do with them. It comes from the language of the indigenous people of the country. The combination “kupa-piti” is translated from it as “white man’s hole.”
More than 1,600 people live in the underground “holes” of the town of Coober Pedy, dug at a depth of an average of 4-5 meters. The main business of local residents is the extraction of precious opals.

The city is located in the Great Victoria Desert, in the south of the country. This is one of the driest and most sparsely populated areas of the continent. With the advent of the twentieth century, precious opals began to be actively mined there. Since this place was always hot, dry, and periodically sand storms raged, the miners, along with their relatives, began to move into houses carved out of the mountains. Many of them had a direct passage into the mine. The conditions in these “apartments” were quite comfortable, no worse than in traditional dwellings. At any time of the year, the temperature in them did not rise above 22-24°C. There were the same rooms we were used to. The only thing missing was windows, since due to the extremely high summer temperatures, a maximum of two windows could be made.

If you build a home in a town with the largest deposit of precious opals, you can get rich, because approximately 96% of these stones are mined here. Some time ago, they were drilling for a hotel in Coober Pedy and found specimens worth approximately $360,000.
A valuable deposit was unexpectedly discovered a hundred years ago, in 1915, when they were searching for water sources in the area. The very next year, prospectors began to flock there. It is estimated that approximately 60% of Coober Pedy's population was from European countries. They moved there when World War II ended to work in the mines. Thus the city became the largest producer of high-quality opals in the world and still remains.
The distinctive properties of noble opals include rainbow tints. This is explained by the diffraction of light on its spatial lattice. The high cost of a stone is determined not by its size, but by how unique this play of color is. The value of opal depends on the number of rays.

The Aborigines have a legend that in very ancient times, spirits took the colors of the rainbow from the rainbow and hid it in opals. The second legend says that the Creator descended to earth and rainbow stones appeared in the places where his foot stepped.
Nowadays, stone mining is carried out only by private entrepreneurs, but this activity still brings the country about 30 million dollars a year.
Previously, opals were mined by hand, using shovels and picks. The rock was removed in buckets, and along the discovered precious vein it was necessary to crawl on one’s bellies.

The majority of mines are located at shallow depths. Their main passages were made using special drilling machines that cut tunnels about two meters high. Branches extend from the tunnels. These devices consisted of an engine and gearbox from a small truck. After this, they began to use a machine called “blower”. A high-power compressor was built into it, which sucks in the rock through a pipe placed in the depths. If you turn it off, the barrel opens. This is how a new small hill, or waste heap, appears. At the entrance to the opal capital, you can see a large sign depicting this car.

In the 80s, they decided to build an underground hotel in the city. Since then, there has been an influx of tourists every year. Here you can even go into two underground churches (one of which is Orthodox!).

Among the most visited attractions in the opal capital is the home of a recently deceased man who was nicknamed Crocodile Harry. He gained popularity due to his countless love affairs and eccentric lifestyle.
Coober Pedy is considered the driest place in Australia. Only 175 millimeters of precipitation falls there per year. This is more than three times less than in European countries. It almost never rains there, which means Coober Pedy is not rich in vegetation. There are no big trees or beautiful flowers. You can find only a few shrubs and plants that retain moisture in their tissues (for example, cacti).
However, such conditions do not prevent local residents from finding entertainment in nature. They love to play golf, but can only do it at night when the heat subsides. For this purpose, there are specially equipped fields with movable grass and spherical flashlights that allow you to see in the dark.
In the city you can go to underground shops, souvenir shops, museums, bars, a jeweler's workshop, and also see cemeteries.

Coober Pedy has a desert climate. Summer time lasts from December to February, and the average temperature reaches 30-40°C. With the onset of night it drops sharply (to 20°C). It is very difficult to get used to such changes. Sometimes sand storms rage here. To escape the heat, local residents dig underground apartments for themselves. Many descendants of the first miners decorate the interior of their homes in the “a la naturel” style, which involves covering the walls with a solution of PVA glue. This way you can eliminate dust and, moreover, preserve the natural color and texture of the stone. In these unusual apartments, the toilet and kitchen area are located right at the entrance, because in Coober Pedy there is no sewage system underground. All other rooms are usually dug deeper. Columns are built to support ceilings in large rooms. Their diameter can reach one meter.

Lovers of modern interiors apply plaster to walls and ceilings. Thanks to this design solution, the underground “apartment” looks just like an ordinary one. Residents of the city also prefer to install such a luxury item as an underground swimming pool - a real salvation for those who live in one of the hottest regions of the planet.

The capital of opals has become one of the main points of most routes around Australia for tourists. Of particular interest to visitors is that Coober Pedy itself and its surroundings are considered very photogenic, which is why filmmakers often come here. For example, in 2006, the Australian film Opal Dream was filmed there. In addition, it became the setting for the film “The Black Hole”, and scenes of the movie “Mad Max: Beyond Thunderdome” were filmed in underground houses.
On the edge of the town is the largest cattle farm on the planet, as well as the famous “Dingo Fence”, stretching for 8,500 kilometers.

Each mound that is visible on the surface is connected to the underground using a shaft. This is the only way to survive in such an unfavorable climate.
Currently, over 45 nationalities can be found among the residents of Coober Pedy, most which are the Greeks. Drinking water passes through an artesian well, which was drilled 25 kilometers from the city.
There is no common power grid in the opal capital of the world. Diesel generators are used to produce electricity, and the premises are heated using solar water heating batteries.
From a bird's eye view, this unusual underground city in Australia may surprise you not with the buildings familiar to our eyes, but with rock dumps dotted with thousands of holes dug in the red desert. This is an incredible sight that makes you feel like you are on another planet.

They live underground, grow cacti in their gardens, and play golf at night - this is what life looks like for the inhabitants of a small town in the Australian desert. We are talking about the opal capital of the world - the mining town of Coober Pedy. Residents of a town located in the southern Australian desert, where summer temperatures sometimes exceed 40°C in the shade, have found a simple way to cope with the heat. In their houses, even in the most terrible heat, it is always cool, but not at all because they use air conditioners; moreover, they do not need to wash the windows or hang blinds on them to avoid the prying glances of their neighbors, but all because the residents of Kuber- Pedi build their homes... underground.

Let's take a look at the opal underground city of Coober Pedy.

1. Most likely, the name of the city is associated with its unusual houses underground. In the Aboriginal language, Koopa Piti, from which Coober Pedy gets its name, means "white man's hole". The city is home to about 1,700 people who are mainly engaged in opal mining, and their houses are nothing more than underground “holes” made in sandstone at a depth of 2.5 to 6 meters. (Photo: Les Pullen/South Cape Photography)

It is located in South Australia, on the edge of the Great Victoria Desert, one of the most desolate and sparsely populated places on the continent. At the beginning of the 20th century, mining of precious opals began here, 30% of the world's reserves are concentrated in Coober Pedy. Due to constant heat, drought and frequent sandstorms, miners and their families initially began to settle in dwellings carved into the mountainside - often it was possible to get into the mine directly from home. The temperature in such an “apartment” all year round did not exceed 22 °C, and the level of comfort was not much inferior to traditional “ground” houses - there were bedrooms, living rooms, kitchens, and bathrooms. But there were no more than two windows - otherwise it would get too hot in the summer.

2. Due to the lack of underground sewerage, the restroom and kitchen in the houses are located immediately at the entrance, i.e. at ground level. Bedrooms, other rooms and corridors are usually dug deeper. The ceilings in large rooms are supported by columns whose diameter reaches up to 1 meter. (Photo: Les Pullen/South Cape Photography)

3. Building a home in Coober Pedy could even make its owner rich, as it is home to the largest deposit of precious opals. Deposits in Australia, mainly in Coober Pedy, account for 97 percent of the world's production of this mineral. Several years ago, while drilling for an underground hotel, stones worth about 360 thousand dollars were found. (Photo: Les Pullen/South Cape Photography)

4. Rooftops of Coober Pedy. A common sight and distinctive feature of the underground city are ventilation holes protruding from the ground. (Photo: Robyn Brody/flickr.com).

5. The opal deposit at Coober Pedy was discovered in 1915. A year later, the first miners began to arrive there. It is believed that about 60 percent of Coober Pedy's residents were from southern and eastern Europe who came there after World War II to work in the mines. For almost a hundred years, this city has been the world's largest producer of high-quality opals. (Photo: Les Pullen/South Cape Photography)

6. Since the 80s, when an underground hotel was built in Coober Pedy, thousands of tourists visit it every year. One of the most visited places in the city of opals was the home of its recently deceased famous resident, nicknamed Crocodile Harry - an eccentric, alcohol lover and adventurer who became famous for his many love affairs.

Photo: underground church in Coober Pedy. (Photo: Jacqui Barker/flickr.com).

8. The average annual precipitation in Coober Pedy is only 175 mm (in central Europe, for example, about 600 mm). This is one of the driest areas in Australia. There is almost no rain here, so the vegetation is very sparse. There are no tall trees in the city; only rare shrubs and cacti grow. (Photo: Rich2012

9. Residents, however, are not complaining about the lack of outdoor entertainment. They spend their free time playing golf, although due to the heat they have to play at night. (Photo: Les Pullen/South Cape Photography)

10. Coober Pedy also houses two underground churches, souvenir shops, a jewelry workshop, a museum and a bar. (Photo: Nicholas Jones/Flickr.com).

11. Coober Pedy is located 846 kilometers north of Adelaide, the capital of South Australia. (Photo: Georgie Sharp/Flickr.com).

12. Coober Pedy has a desert climate. In summer, from December to February, the average temperature is 30 ° C, and sometimes reaches up to 40 ° C. At night, the temperature drops significantly, to around 20 ° C. Sandstorms are also possible here. (Photo: doctor_k_karen/Flickr.com).

13. Underground gift shop in Coober Pedy. (Photo: Lodo27/wikimedia).

14. The townspeople escape the heat by digging their own houses underground. (Photo: Lodo27/wikimedia).

15. Underground bar in Coober Pedy. (Photo: Les Pullen/South Cape Photography)

16. These beautiful precious minerals are mined in Coober Pedy, a city called the “opal capital of the world.” (Photo: James St. John/Flickr.com).

Photo 1.

Some descendants of miners prefer to decorate their underground houses “a la naturel” - they cover the walls and ceiling with PVA solution to get rid of dust, while maintaining the natural color and texture of natural stone. Proponents of modern interior solutions cover the walls and ceiling with plaster, after which the underground dwelling becomes almost indistinguishable from an ordinary one. Both of them do not refuse such a pleasant little thing as an underground swimming pool - in one of the hottest places on the planet this is a particularly pleasant “luxury”.

In addition to housing, Coober Pedy has underground shops and museums, galleries and workshops, restaurants and a hotel, a cemetery and churches (including an Orthodox one!). But there are few trees and flowers here - only cacti and other succulents can withstand the hot, arid climate of these places. Despite this. The city has rolling green golf courses.

Photo 2.

Coober Pedy is a permanent destination for many tourist routes across Australia. Interest in the underground city is fueled by the fact that films such as Mad Max 3: Beyond Thunderdome, The Adventures of Priscilla, Queen of the Desert and The Black Hole were filmed in Coober Pedy. And on the edge of the Opal Capital of the World is the world's largest cattle farm and the well-known 8,500-kilometre Dingo Fence.

Photo 3.

The city is famous for its opals; it is the capital of the opal stone, cast in all the colors of the rainbow. Opal mining is just under 100 years old, and its deposits were accidentally discovered while searching for water in 1915. Noble opal is distinguished by a rainbow play of colors, the reason for which is the diffraction of light on a spatial lattice and its value is determined not by its size, but by the unique play of color. The more rays, the more expensive the opal. One of the Aboriginal legends says that “long ago, spirits stole all the colors from the rainbow and put them in a stone - opal,” according to another, that the Creator came down from heaven to earth and where his foot stepped, stones appeared, shimmering with all colors rainbows. Opal mining is carried out only by private entrepreneurs. However, this industry brings about $30 million annually to the Australian economy.

Photo 4.

The Coober Pedy region is one of the driest, most deserted and sparsely populated in Australia. On average, only about 150 mm falls per year. precipitation, and very large differences between day and night temperatures.

If you happen to fly over Coober Pedy, you will not see the buildings we are accustomed to, but only rock dumps with a thousand holes and mounds against the backdrop of the rocky red desert, which creates an unearthly landscape that will stun the imagination. Each cone-mound with a hole in the middle, visible on the surface, is connected by a shaft to the underground world.

Photo 5.

Even the first settlers realized that due to unfavorable weather conditions, when the earth is heated by the sun during the day and the heat on the surface reaches 40 degrees Celsius, and at night the temperature drops sharply to 20 degrees (and sandstorms are also possible) - you can live underground in mine shafts after mining opals. The constant temperature of underground houses is around +22-24 degrees at any time of the year. Today, the city is home to more than 45 nationalities, but the majority are Greek. The population of the city is 1,695 people.

Water comes from a drilled site 25 km away. artesian well from the city and relatively expensive. There is no public power grid in Coober Pedy. Electricity is produced by diesel generators, and heating is provided by solar water heating panels. At night, when the heat subsides, residents play golf with glow-in-the-dark balls.

Photo 7.

Previously, opal mining was carried out manually - with picks, shovels, and the rock was pulled out in buckets until it was found opal vein, along which they then crawled on their bellies. Almost all the mines are shallow and the main passages in them are made by drilling machines that break through horizontal tunnels the height of a man and from them - branches into different sides. These are practically homemade devices - the engine and gearbox from a small truck. Then the so-called “blower” is used - a machine with a powerful compressor installed on it, which, through a pipe lowered into the mine, like a vacuum cleaner, sucks out rock and boulders to the surface, and when the compressor is turned off, the barrel opens - a new mini-mound is obtained - a waste heap.

At the entrance to the city there is a huge sign with a blower machine.

Photo 8.

Photo 9.

Coober Pedy is a small town in the central part of the Australian state of South Australia.

The estimated population in 2008 was approximately 2 thousand people.

Uber Pedy is approximately 800 km away. from Adelaide, not far Railway from Adelaide to Alice Springs. Immediate big cities— Port Augusta (500 km to the south) and Alice Springs (600 km to the north).

The city is famous for its opals; it is the capital of the opal stone, cast in all the colors of the rainbow.

Opal mining is just under 100 years old, and its deposits were accidentally discovered while searching for water in 1915.

Noble opal is distinguished by a rainbow play of colors, the reason for which is the diffraction of light on a spatial lattice and its value is determined not by its size, but by the unique play of color.

The more rays, the more expensive the opal. One of the Aboriginal legends says that “long ago, spirits stole all the colors from the rainbow and put them in a stone - opal,” according to another - that

The Creator descended from heaven to earth and where his foot stepped, stones appeared, shimmering with all the colors of the rainbow.

Opal mining is carried out only by private entrepreneurs. However, this industry brings about $30 million annually to the Australian economy.

The city is known as the Opal Capital of the World because it has one of the richest opal deposits, containing about 30% of the world's reserves.

The name Coober Pedy is translated from the Australian Aboriginal language as “white man’s hole” or “white man underground.”

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Due to the harsh temperature regime and the prevailing mining industry, people constantly live in underground caves, in mine shafts remaining after mining.

The constant temperature of underground houses is around +22-24 degrees at any time of the year. Today, the city is home to more than 45 nationalities, but the majority are Greek. The population of the city is 1,695 people.

Water comes from a drilled site 25 km away. artesian well from the city and relatively expensive. There is no public power grid in Coober Pedy.

Electricity is produced by diesel generators, and heating is provided by solar water heating panels.

At night, when the heat subsides, residents play golf with glow-in-the-dark balls.

Previously, opal mining was carried out manually - with picks, shovels, and the rock was pulled out in buckets until an opal vein was found, along which they then crawled on their bellies.

Almost all the mines are shallow and the main passages in them are made by drilling machines that break through horizontal tunnels the height of a man and from there are branches in different directions. These are practically homemade devices - the engine and gearbox from a small truck.

Then the so-called “blower” is used - a machine with a powerful compressor installed on it, which, through a pipe lowered into the shaft,

like a vacuum cleaner, it sucks rock and boulders to the surface, and when the compressor is turned off, the barrel opens and a new mini-mound is obtained - a waste heap.

At the entrance to the city there is a huge sign with a blower machine.

One of the city's attractions is the iron tree - the children of the first settlers asked their dad for a tree, so he made a tree from iron.

Even the first prospectors realized that they could settle relatively comfortably underground, in dwellings that cost almost nothing.

As for their successors, they and their families live in modern underground comfort.

Many of their houses are very large and simply luxurious...

Some even have underground pools, while just a short distance away, on the surface, the sun mercilessly beats down on the earth.

However, life in the opal mines remains difficult, and many miners eventually return with their families to easier lives elsewhere.

By the way, an article about an underground city and the people living in it, which appeared in Great Britain in 1927, prompted J. R. R. Tolkien to create in 1937, the second most popular literary work after the Bible, “The Hobbit,” and then, and “ Lord of the Rings"…

Coober Pedy is included in many tourist routes in Australia. People come here to see the underground churches and cemetery.

The first trees that could be seen in the city were welded from pieces of iron. The city has local golf courses with movable grass and golfers lay out small pieces of "turf" around the hole to tee off.

The landscape of Coober Pedy is very conducive to location shooting extraterrestrial civilizations… Movies such as Mad Max 3: Beyond Thunderdome, The Adventures of Priscilla, Queen of the Desert and Pitch Black were filmed here.

The Amazing Race is in its second season in Coober Pedy.

In the Coober Pedy area, around 2012, they are going to conduct an experimental exercise for an expedition to Mars...

Among the local attractions, local historians highlight the world's largest livestock farm and the world's longest "Australian" fence.

Standard home cave bedrooms with a lounge, kitchen and bathroom are located in caves drilled inside the mountain, similar to houses on the surface.
This maintains a constant optimal temperature, while on the surface it reaches 40 °C (maximum 55 °C), at which temperature many household appliances become unusable. But relative humidity rarely reaches 20% on hot days.

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Much of Coober Pedy's attraction lies within the mines, such as the cemetery and underground churches. The first trees that could be seen in the city were welded from pieces of iron.

The city has local golf courses with movable grass and golfers lay out small pieces of "turf" around for tee times.

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Coober Pedy is included in many tourist routes in Australia. Coober Pedy was the backdrop for films such as Mad Max 3: Beyond Thunderdome, The Adventures of Priscilla, Queen of the Desert and The Black Hole. Around 2012, they are planning to conduct an experimental exercise for an expedition to Mars.

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What do these celebrities have in common?

— Rolling Stones (Rolling Stones)

— Ricky Martin (Ricky Martin)

— Alanis Morissette (Alanis Morissette)

— Janet Jackson (Janet Jackson)

— Billy Joel (Billy Joel)

— Neil Diamond (Neil Diamond)

— Fleetwood Mac (Fleetwood Mac)

— Matchbox Twenty (Matchbox Twenty)

— Acey Disi (AC/DC)

Well, it is clear that they are all world-class musicians, fame, recognition, money, fans... but we are not interested in this now.

They all visited Melbourne. It's already warmer...

What you and I really need to know is that all these stars (and many more), while on tour in Australia, selected and bought famous Australian precious opals from the same absolutely fantastic person and good friend of mine (of which I am immensely proud) — Nicholas Le Suef.

Nick Le Suef in front of himself at the age of 25. The photo was taken in Coober Pedy - the underground city of miners and the capital of Australian opals

Believe me, THESE people could afford to buy opals in ANY other store in Melbourne or Sydney, but they all chose Nick.

Autographs and tributes Rolling Stones - Ricky Martin - Alanis Morissette - Janet Jackson - Billy Joel - Neil Diamond - Fleetwood Mac) - Matchbox Twenty - Acey DC (AC/DC) and other famous Nick customers.

At the age of 25, Nick already knew perfectly well how to look for precious opals

But the years take their toll, and when it became physically difficult for Nick to mine opals, he opened a store and began selling them.

That's another 20 years :))

At 70 years old, Nick knows exactly how to take care of his customers. target="_blank">https://www.factroom.ru/facts/wp-content/uploads/2011/06/10-300x225.jpg 300w" style="border: 0px; width: 730px; height: auto;" width="550" />

The underground art gallery is dedicated to Aboriginal art. There are exhibitions here about the opal mining process. Visitors are given the opportunity to dig up their own gemstone.

Let's take a look into the opal underground city of Coober Pedy.

Most likely, the name of the city is associated with its unusual houses underground. In the Aboriginal language, Koopa Piti, from which Coober Pedy gets its name, means "white man's hole". The city is home to about 1,700 people who are mainly involved in opal mining, and their houses are nothing more than underground “holes” made in sandstone at a depth of 2.5 to 6 meters. (Photo: Les Pullen/South Cape Photography)

It is located in South Australia, on the edge of the Great Victoria Desert, one of the most desolate and sparsely populated places on the continent. At the beginning of the 20th century, mining of precious opals began here, 30% of the world's reserves are concentrated in Coober Pedy. Due to constant heat, drought and frequent sandstorms, miners and their families initially began to settle in dwellings carved into the mountainside - often it was possible to get into the mine directly from home. The temperature in such an “apartment” did not exceed 22 °C all year round, and the level of comfort was not much inferior to traditional “ground” houses - there were bedrooms, living rooms, kitchens, and bathrooms. But there were no more than two windows - otherwise it would get too hot in the summer.

Due to the lack of underground sewerage, the restroom and kitchen in the houses are located immediately at the entrance, i.e. at ground level. Bedrooms, other rooms and corridors are usually dug deeper. The ceilings in large rooms are supported by columns whose diameter reaches up to 1 meter. (Photo: Les Pullen/South Cape Photography)

Building a home in Coober Pedy could even make its owner rich, as it is home to the largest deposit of precious opals. Deposits in Australia, mainly in Coober Pedy, account for 97 percent of the world's production of this mineral. Several years ago, while drilling for an underground hotel, stones worth about 360 thousand dollars were found. (Photo: Les Pullen/South Cape Photography)

Rooftops of Coober Pedy. A common sight and distinctive feature of the underground city are ventilation holes protruding from the ground. (Photo: Robyn Brody/flickr.com).

The opal deposit at Coober Pedy was discovered in 1915. A year later, the first miners began to arrive there. It is believed that about 60 percent of Coober Pedy's residents were immigrants from southern and eastern Europe who came there after World War II to work in the mines. For almost a hundred years, this city has been the world's largest producer of high-quality opals. (Photo: Les Pullen/South Cape Photography)

Since the 80s, when an underground hotel was built in Coober Pedy, thousands of tourists visit it every year. One of the most visited places in the city of opals was the home of its recently deceased famous resident, nicknamed Crocodile Harry, an eccentric, alcoholic and adventurer who became famous for his many love affairs.Photo: underground church in Coober Pedy. (Photo: Jacqui Barker/flickr.com).

Both the city and its suburbs, for various reasons, are very photogenic, which is why they attract filmmakers there. Coober Pedy was the filming location for the 2006 Australian drama Opal Dream. Scenes for the film “Mad Max” were also filmed in the underground houses of the city. Under the Dome of Thunder." (Photo: donmcl/flickr.com).

The average annual precipitation in Coober Pedy is only 175 mm (in central Europe, for example, about 600 mm). This is one of the driest areas in Australia. There is almost no rain here, so the vegetation is very sparse. There are no tall trees in the city; only rare shrubs and cacti grow. (Photo: Rich2012)

Residents, however, are not complaining about the lack of outdoor entertainment. They spend their free time playing golf, although due to the heat they have to play at night. (Photo: Les Pullen/South Cape Photography)

Coober Pedy also houses two underground churches, souvenir shops, a jewelry workshop, a museum and a bar. (Photo: Nicholas Jones/Flickr.com).

Coober Pedy is located 846 kilometers north of Adelaide, the capital of South Australia. (Photo: Georgie Sharp/Flickr.com).

Coober Pedy has a desert climate. In summer, from December to February, the average temperature is 30 ° C, and sometimes reaches up to 40 ° C. At night, the temperature drops significantly, to around 20 ° C. Sandstorms are also possible here. (Photo: doctor_k_karen/Flickr.com).

Underground gift shop in Coober Pedy. (Photo: Lodo27/wikimedia).

The townspeople escape the heat by digging their own houses underground. (Photo: Lodo27/wikimedia).

Underground bar in Coober Pedy. (Photo: Les Pullen/South Cape Photography)

These beautiful precious minerals are mined in Coober Pedy, a city called the “opal capital of the world.” (Photo: James St. John/Flickr.com).

Some descendants of miners prefer to decorate their underground houses “a la naturel” - they cover the walls and ceiling with PVA solution to get rid of dust, while preserving the natural color and texture of natural stone. Proponents of modern interior solutions cover the walls and ceiling with plaster, after which the underground dwelling becomes almost indistinguishable from an ordinary one. Both of them do not refuse such a pleasant little thing as an underground swimming pool - in one of the hottest places on the planet this is a particularly pleasant “luxury”.

Coober Pedy is a regular stop on many tourist routes around Australia. Interest in the underground city is fueled by the fact that films such as Mad Max 3: Beyond Thunderdome, The Adventures of Priscilla, Queen of the Desert and The Black Hole were filmed in Coober Pedy. And on the edge of the Opal Capital of the World is the world's largest cattle farm and the well-known 8,500-kilometre Dingo Fence.

The Coober Pedy region is one of the driest, most deserted and sparsely populated areas in Australia. On average, only about 150 mm falls per year. precipitation, and very large differences between day and night temperatures.

Even the first settlers realized that due to unfavorable weather conditions, when the earth heats up in the sun during the day and the heat on the surface reaches 40 degrees Celsius, and at night the temperature drops sharply to 20 degrees (and sandstorms are also possible), it is possible to live underground in mine shafts after opal mining. The constant temperature of underground houses is around +22-24 degrees at any time of the year. Today, the city is home to more than 45 nationalities, but the majority are Greek. The population of the city is 1,695 people.

Previously, opal mining was carried out manually - with picks, shovels, and the rock was pulled out in buckets until an opal vein was found, along which they then crawled on their bellies. Almost all the mines are shallow and the main passages in them are made by drilling machines that break through horizontal tunnels the height of a man and from there are branches in different directions. These are practically homemade devices - the engine and gearbox from a small truck. Then the so-called “blower” is used - a machine with a powerful compressor installed on it, which, through a pipe lowered into the mine, like a vacuum cleaner, sucks rock and boulders to the surface, and when the compressor is turned off, the barrel opens: a new mini-hill is obtained - a waste heap.

At the entrance to the city there is a huge sign with a blower machine.