Scenic roads in Marche Italy. Italian region Marche. General information and features of administrative division

It is about this, about the central part of Italy, about the province of Marche, that I would like to tell the world today... The beauty of this province is that the attractions are scattered throughout its territory, and not concentrated in a few large cities. And in almost every, even the smallest settlement, you can find such cultural value that will take your breath away...

I invite you to go with me to a place where there are not many tourists, but there are more than enough historical and cultural values...Where people have not lost their friendliness. To a place where culinary traditions are still preserved. Where prices are still affordable. And a hotel room or rented apartment can accommodate you for relaxation, without the cost exceeding the bounds of reason...

And where, you ask, is this paradise?

I invite you to the province of Marche. And first, I suggest you look at the map... See? Let's try the “by contradiction” method, i.e. from the "opposite". The Marche border strip on its northern side is only 40 km away. from the popular “Russian” resort of Rimini. Arriving in Rimini, you will receive maximum care for yourself practically from the plane - starting with restaurants, sun loungers and umbrellas on the beach... you will instantly be asked to part with your hard-earned money... Unpretentious beach hotels according to the “bed-to-bed” principle, “shop tours” or “gastronomic” according to your taste and wallet size, excursions to distant lands and to distant lands at fabulous prices, of course., because Rome, Venice and Florence are located in Rimini 3-4 hour availability. And most importantly! Everywhere they are waiting for you and everywhere they speak Russian warmly... Even in the state of San Marino (where you will certainly be asked to go from Rimini), store sellers of a tiny but self-sufficient state will offer you bags, wines and brands in the language native to our hearts... That's where I'll I don't invite you. You can go there on your own and without any fear of getting lost, but for fear of losing “everything that you have acquired through backbreaking labor.”

We continue to study the map... Such a green part of Italy... in the middle part... Exactly! Located between the Apennines and the Adriatic Sea. Here... In the north it borders with Emilia Romagna (the famous Rimini is also here, about which I have already given a little information), with the Republic of San Marino (also already mentioned), we look to the east - Tuscany and Umbria. We look further south - from Lazio and Abruzzi...

One of Marche's advantages lies in its proximity. The region has absorbed all the best from its numerous neighbors without losing its traditions. The successful neighborhood has affected literally all areas: culture, art, employment, and, of course, cuisine... Exactly! Diversity- distinguishes the Marche region from other provinces of Italy.

Second advantage - sea! You can object to me, especially if you splashed around in the coastal waters of Rimini, they say, the Adriatic Sea is shallow, not picturesque, not interesting... That’s right, off the coast of Rimini and a little to the south, it looks exactly like that. This is the region of Emilia-Romagna. However! The beaches near Ancona (the capital of Marche) are impressive with their beauty and are among the 10 most beautiful beaches in Italy... The mountainous terrain gave the province the freshest air and mountain rivers: Metauro, Cesano, Tronto, Potenza, Esino. Are you looking at the map? Or am I the only one admiring these natural gifts of the province? All these rivers flow into the Adriatic Sea. "So what?" - you ask.

And the fact that thanks to desalination sea ​​water mountain rivers, in such water the inhabitants of the bottom feel excellent... And here are numerous fishing ports, bazaars, shops and fish restaurants. And it is no coincidence that Brodetto, a soup made from freshly caught fish and seafood, is considered a traditional Marche dish. Whatever was caught in the morning ended up in the soup. But even Brodetto is prepared in its own way in each city. This soup cannot be called a soup in the usual sense... It is a “huge seafood platter” with a little broth and croutons for dipping. Why am I describing this? Here's a photo.

Does it look like soup? And, of course, you should eat soup where the fish are caught, therefore, on the coast. For example, look at the map from north to south: Pesaro, Fano, Civitanova, San Benedetto del Tronto. All these cities have a fishing port, which means there is plenty of fish to cook a delicious Brodetto!

So, the Adriatic Sea on one side and the mountains on the other. Such geographical limitation and inaccessibility have forced the region to develop independently since ancient times. So Marche grew into a powerful and self-sufficient... The forest provided paper and furniture! Forest... “And in the forest there are flowers, berries, mushrooms,” as the children’s cartoon song says. This is true. Famous Tartuffo mushrooms! Mmm... About food again?!

You see, they’ve already forgotten about the sea... That’s right, why lie on the beach when the best fashionable shoes are produced in Marche... Let’s jump into the car and go to the factories! To the city of Macerata or Ascoli - Pecheno. What about clothes? Personally, I like Italian brands without a big name. You can do without factories, and just stroll through the shops of the cities of Fano and Pesaro, and here you will find something to please yourself with...

Of course, I would really not like you to have the impression of me as a person with eternally hungry eyes. But I can’t help but write that the region is rich in its own olive oil, its own excellent wine, and cheese for every taste. The Pecorino cheese made from sheep's milk, which I adore, is also produced here. And if it’s still from the pit... After all, they make delicious ravioli with cheese from the pit in Marche. They resemble our dumplings with cottage cheese, but again, as in the case of fish soup, they have nothing in common with our dumplings.

My God! I’ve already written so much, but not a single word about the sights. Incredible! When I was getting ready to write an article, I was thinking about what to write there, quickly about this and that. But it turns out that it’s no longer an article at all... It looks like Marche is laying claim to a whole book...

Well... Let's talk about the sights then. Back to geography again. The name of the province itself, Marche, translated in Old German means “mark” or “border”. In the 11th century, the Marche territory became the border of the Holy Roman Empire. And so it stuck: the border of the Roman Empire is Marche.

If we turn to historical facts, the Marche region has been inhabited since Neolithic times. There is evidence that Balkan and Greek tribes lived in this territory back in the 2-3 millennium BC. They lived and did not grieve until the Romans became interested in the strategic lands of the region. Ancona (the capital of Marche) was already the most important trading port! Ancona! Isn't this city worth visiting?! Don’t you want to be in the square where trade relations were built and history was made even before our era? But many people go to Ancona just to plunge into the beautiful sea... Oh, although... To be honest, I really want to go to the beautiful sea too!

Once, I read in one of the sources that pirates often hunted in these parts and the population was forced to flee from them to the mountains, so here you have migration... This story with pirates brought back memories of sea adventures on the pages of the book “Captain Blood’s Odyssey » Rafael Sabatini. And imagine my surprise that the writer Sabatini was a native of these places. It’s clear how not to write about the sea while being near the sea... in the thick of things, so to speak...

It should be noted that the province of Marche gave Italy and the world famous composers, opera singers, architects and artists, writers, mathematicians and teachers. And even one famous motorcycle racer - Valentino Rossi. I will not make a list of the names of all these figures, because each of them is part of the history of his city... Which means it would be more correct to talk about each of them according to his place of birth. Unfortunately, this article will no longer contain the stories of all famous natives. Somehow we dived so smoothly into the area of ​​culture and art... It was the pirates who knocked us off course, but we were talking about the “desired” territory.

In a word, someone always laid claim to a well-located region... There was a period when it was captured by the French... And only in 1869 the Marche region found peace when the Italian state finally united.

Well, that’s probably all that can be said by looking at the map... In a word, they said “Hello, Marche!”

But for starters, so to speak, I want, due to my writing abilities, to lift the curtain on natural beauty provinces.

Traveling by car is extremely pleasant because the road winds between
picturesque green hills, you can always stop and enjoy the views... And along the way, stop by a winery or small farm where olive oil is pressed. Or maybe... for wine or cheese from the pit...

Fits very harmoniously into the hilly landscape historical heritage Marche: from small villages on the peaks to castles and palaces. The lonely churches, cathedrals, and ancient villas of the local nobility are also delightful; as a rule, these views have already been captured on the canvases of famous artists and may well become your successful photograph.

If you choose to travel along the Adriatic Sea, then you will find a flat sandy coast, periodically separated by low hills, and in some places by steep cliffs. So there is a choice beach holiday depends only on your desire and mood... Today it can be kilometers of sand and a wide, busy beach, and tomorrow it can be a secluded cove or a rock, which for the moment will belong only to you and the open Adriatic Sea.

Nature... Or maybe you want to go to snow-capped peaks, mountain rivers and waterfalls? Then it’s towards Umbria, towards the Apennines. There you will find thermal springs, both drinking and swimming... And all this - Marche!

Don't want to go to the mountains and forest? Do you want city parties and narrow European streets? Everything is for you!

Each of the Marche towns resembles the scenery for a medieval play: gray or orange tiled roofs, paved promenade streets, large and small squares, in the summer season, where, as a rule, in the evenings, some kind of action certainly takes place. They sing, dance, recite poems, sell local products or relax in cafes... And all these miracles are concentrated on an area of ​​9.7 thousand square kilometers (3.2% of the entire territory of Italy). A small area with incredible diversity within its territory... Well, that's it! I hope this information is enough for you to say to yourself: “I want to go to March!” I hope that you will not regret your choice for a minute... I, in turn, promise that I will write more articles about each of the towns and their amazing stories...

When thinking about where to go in Italy, take note of Marche. The region has all the attractive components. Clean beaches The Adriatic, the picturesque Conero Nature Reserve, lovely historical towns with attractions and what we love most about Italy is delicious cuisine.

In the photo: the square of the Italian town of Ascoli

Before the numerous vacationers who fill neighboring Emilia-Romagna in the summer have discovered Marche, hurry up to see and feel it. We have already been there and selected the main points that we need to pay attention to.

ADRIATIC SEA

180 kilometers of coastline, 9 bays and 16 blue flag beaches. In Marche you will find places to sunbathe and swim. There are several places that you can choose for a beach holiday: Senigallia, San Benedetto del Tronto, Gabbice Mare.

In the photo: San Benedetto del Tronto beach

Italians love Senigallia for its sandy beaches. In San Benedetto, palm trees are planted along the embankment, and there is white sand on the shore, which is why they decided to call the town the Italian Miami.

In the photo: the promenade of San Benedetto del Tronto

RIVIERA CONERO

There are 12 natural parks in Marche, protected by the state. We liked the coast of Portonovo most of all, surrounded by the picturesque Conero Park. There is vegetation here (connoisseurs of coniferous trees, like those in Istria, will be glad to see their abundance here), mountains, and the sea.

For an original place to stay, we recommend the Fortino Napoleonico di Portonovo, a former Napoleon's fort located right in Conero Park, with views of the Adriatic and an excellent restaurant for dinner.

But in general, the landscapes of Marche sometimes resemble the tranquil Tuscan ones - the same green hills and ancient houses, and in the distance you can also see the white peaks of the Apennines.

LORETO

In the photo: the basilica in the town of Loreto

We move from nature to cultural values. The town of Loreto, closest to the capital Ancona, is famous for its basilica, where pilgrims come every year. Inside the church is Santa Casa, the house where the Virgin Mary was born.

In the photo: Santa Casa, the house where, according to legend, the Virgin Mary was born

According to legend, the house was moved by angels in 1291 from Nazareth; according to documents, it was transported in parts in the thirteenth century on a ship with the participation of a noble Italian family. By the end of the fifteenth century, a basilica was built for the relic. Now Santa Casa is located in a separate chapel along with an unusual statue of the “Black Madonna”.

ASCOLI

The Ascoli were founded by Italic tribes even before Rome; a road and bridge have been preserved from ancient times. In the Middle Ages the city became known as the “city of a hundred towers”, which were visible even at the entrance to Ascoli.

In the photo: the central square of Ascoli, Piazza del Poppolo

Nowadays there are significantly fewer Romanesque and Gothic towers left; you can try to count them while walking. The central square, Piazza del Poppolo, paved with gray marble, is considered one of the most beautiful in Italy.

The latter is arguable, but don't miss the historic Café Meletti located here. The Meletti brand has been producing Anisetta anise liqueur for 140 years. In 1903, the Meletti family bought the former post office building and transformed it into an elegant Art Deco coffee house.

The vaults in the cafe are painted with frescoes, the chandeliers are made in the shape of anise leaves, the marble tables and Viennese chairs look like they were 100 years ago.

You need to drink anise liqueur, snacking on a coffee bean, or just coffee with the same liqueur. Meletti is so beautiful that it is impossible to leave quickly.

In the photo: anise liqueur at the Meletti cafe, anise liqueur should be drunk with coffee beans from glasses with a thick stem.

URBINO

In terms of attractions, Urbino is considered the most attractive city. Firstly, this is the birthplace of Raphael; the house of the artist’s parents has been preserved here, which functions as a museum.

Secondly, the city boasts its own Palazzo Ducale, a Renaissance ducal palace. It is included in the UNESCO heritage and is one of the most remarkable palaces in Italy. Palazzo Ducale was built under the supervision of Duke Federico da Montefeltro, who ruled Urbino from the mid-fifteenth century.

A portrait of Federico by Pietro della Francesca hangs in the Uffizi, and behind the Duke there is a view of the city from the windows of the palace. The palace was designed as a fortress, on the facade - round towers, inspired by the architecture of minarets. The Duke was a great admirer of antiquity, ordered the construction of a pagan “Temple of the Muses” in the palace, and hung portraits of Ptolemy, Plato and Aristotle in his office.

The walls in the cabin are covered with inlaid wooden panels with an optical effect, it seems as if there are astronomical instruments and books on the shelves. The palace has an impressive spiral staircase, seemingly endless, and balconies with an impressive panorama. Be prepared, school tours often take place around the palace, so it will be noisy.

PURCHASES

There are many factories of large Italian brands in the region, as well as shops and outlets. It’s easy to buy Tod’s, Hogan and Santoni shoes at a significant discount. To get to the shops, you will have to take a car; the factories are located far from tourist areas.

GASTRONOMY

We will pay special attention to gastronomic pleasures, there are many of them here. The proximity of the Adriatic provides seafood.

In the photo: lobster in Fortino Napoleonico

In Portonovo they catch wild mussels, which are served with butter and bread. The main pastas are those with langoustines, shells and shrimp.

Try local variations of prosciutto, such as Prosciutto di Carpegna. Marche has wonderful village cheeses - pecorino, stracciatella (stretchy cheese in cream), ricotta, buffala, as well as formaggio di fossa (hard cheese like pecorino, which is eaten with apple marmalade).

Particular attention to the wonderful white wine Verdicchio. In Italy, friulano from Friuli is traditionally considered the king of white wines, but, as we see it, if Marche winemakers take up the promotion of verdicchio, the position can be reconsidered.

Verdicchio is a fine, aromatic wine that has been made in the region since the 14th century, and its modern variations go well with seafood cuisine.

In the photo: seafood pasta and Verdicchio wine

And finally, to everyone who, when hearing the word “truffles,” begins to wiggle their nose dreamily. They are found here! Black and precious white truffles are harvested in the mountains of the northern Marche. People in the region love to tell stories of how cyclopean-sized mushrooms were sent to John Paul II and, more recently, to Barack Obama. So Piedmont also has a competitor.

In the photo: pasta with truffle crumbs

We had a chance to taste black truffles at the excellent Osteria Dalla Peppa in the city of Fano. The mushroom, cut into pencil shavings, is placed on toasted white bread as an appetizer for “spumante”, and then the same shavings are added to tagliatelle in butter sauce. We know that truffles are not for everyone, but for our tastes they are mind-blowing.

Pictured: classic antipasti (snacks) from the Marche region

By the way, if you are in Fano (and then you definitely need to find this osteria), order the traditional La Moretta Fanese as a digestif - hot coffee with rum, anise liqueur and brandy. The ingredients are poured in layers, when mixed, it turns out great.

We thank the Marche region and the tour operator for organizing the trip ICS Travel Group . Charter flights to the regional capital of Ancona are operated by ICS from June 1 to early September.

Did you like the material? Join us on facebook

Lyudmila Egorshina- Lyudmila Egorshina is a former columnist for Afisha magazine and host of columns about travel, culture and fashion on the website elle.ru. She has traveled half of the world, but has a special penchant for Asian culture and Italian cuisine.

• Marche(Marche) (www.regione.marche.it http://www.turismo.marche.it/) Far from the noise of the Eternal City, the boutiques of Milan, the carnivals of Venice, the Marche region is located between the mountains and the sea. This is Italy, free from stereotypes.
• The famous Italian writer Guido Piovene in his book “Travels in Italy” wrote: “If it were necessary to define a typical Italian landscape, then, without a doubt, this is the Marche region. The landscapes of Italy represent the whole world, Marche represents the whole of Italy.” And one more thing: “The Marche is captivating and captivating, giving you the feeling of living in another reality, where time regains its correct rhythm, and you find yourself in a calming and captivating atmosphere straight out of the paintings of the Renaissance. This is a region of blue sea and endless beaches, a region of a hundred cities, a hundred landscapes and a hundred dishes, there is no need to follow a given route - everything is beautiful here. It’s a pleasure sometimes to turn off the path and walk aimlessly along the paths that climb the hills to the very top, to the ancient gates of the cities. And as soon as you enter the city, you will inevitably be amazed by the cultural richness of the ancient centers, the collection of squares, historical churches, Renaissance architecture, eighteenth-century palaces of the nobility, beautiful theaters."
• According to the latest data from IRPET (Regional Institute of Economic Planning), the Marche region ranks first in Italy in terms of level and quality of life. The region is favorably distinguished by high stability indicators and confident growth rates economic development, developed social and cultural infrastructure, favorable living and working conditions, as well as a low crime rate.
• The Marche region is: 5 provinces, the capital and port of Ancona and 9 more tourist ports; 17 small towns marked with the Orange Flag for historical significance; about a hundred cities of art; thousands of churches, of which 200 are in the Romanesque style; almost 200 holidays - regional and international (not counting church and state); 180 kilometers of coastline with 25 beaches marked with the Blue Flag for environmental cleanliness; more than 500 historical squares; more than 1000 outstanding monuments; 163 sanctuaries; 34 archaeological zones; 71 historical theaters. Italy has the highest density of museums and art galleries: 246 in 246 communes. 315 libraries. 125 nature reserves.
  
• The “highlight” of Marche is the Marchejan cities, the Marchejan cuisine, the Marchejan school of painting and, of course, the Marchejan people. Marche, home of geniuses and outstanding representatives of Italy, past years and our contemporaries, such as: Raphael, Gioachino Rossini, Giovanni Battista Pergolesi, Gaspare Spontini, Renata Tebaldi, Beniamino Gigli, Franco Corelli, Donato Bramante, Raphael Sabatini, Giacomo Leopardi, Maria Montessori , Guidobaldo del Monte, Vito Volterra, Piero della Francesca, Scipione Dal Ferro, Niccolo Tartaglia, Federico Commandino, Pietro Antonio Cataldi, Luca Pacioli, football players Luca Marchegiani and Roberto Mancini, swimmer Filippo Magnini, fencer Valentina Vezzali, motorcycle racer Valentino Rossi and many others .

Camerino(Camerino) (www.comune.camerino.mc.it) Camerino, an ancient university city, has been awarded the Orange Flag for the strengthening of historical and environmental resources, as well as for the high quality of hospitality. Camerino is conveniently located in the center of Marche and Italy. The airports of Rome and Rimini are 200 km away, and Ancona is 60 km away. Known since the 4th century. BC e., as Camerinum, the center of the Umbrian Camerti tribe. Camerino was the main city of the duchy of the same name and the residence of its rulers - the Dukes of Varano, whose portraits can be seen in the Palazzo Ducale. The city is famous for its 14th-century university, which is still active today. The University of Camerino (Università degli Studi di Camerino) is one of the most prestigious in Italy and one of the oldest in the world. The poet-playwright Ugo Betti and the popular singer Jimmy Fontana were born in Camerino. Residents of Camerino are proud of their beautiful old Teatro Filippo Marchetti and the Art Gallery with works by artists of the Marchegian school of the 15th century. The May medieval festival in honor of the patron saint of the city of San Venanzio attracts many guests from other countries. Popular local sweet treats are pannociato and torrone cookies and local anise liqueurs Mistra and Varnelli.

Nera(Italian il Nera) A river in Central Italy, the largest tributary of the Tiber. It flows into the Tiber on the left side. Length - 115 km. A waterfall forms at the mouth of the tributary of the Velino River on the Nera. Tributaries: Corno, Velino and Virgi.

Gradara(Gradara) (www.comune.gradara.pu.it) The walled city has been awarded the Orange Flag for the strengthening of historical and environmental resources, as well as for the high quality of hospitality. Medieval Gradara rises at an altitude of 142 m above sea level. From the height there are panoramic views of olive and grape fields, seascapes and Mount Carpegna. The historical center has two Catholic churches, souvenir shops, restaurants, a historical museum and a local theater. At night, the walls of the fortress are illuminated with multi-colored rays, which gives it a romantic look! The Gradara Fortress has always attracted attention with its beauty and strategic location. It was here that battles between the ruling elites and the Papal State took place, legends described in world literature were born and the greatest works of art were created. Many come here to immerse themselves in that distant and fascinating period that we today call the Middle Ages. However, tourists are primarily attracted to Gradara by the fact that here, in Gradara Castle, the real events of the love story of Paolo and Francesca, which formed the basis of the “Divine Comedy” of the great Dante, once took place. Nowadays, on the territory of the Gradara Castle, which amazes with its grandeur, costume fights are played out, festive feasts and fireworks are held. The patron saint of the city is San Terenzio, his day is celebrated every year on September 24th.

Recanati(Recanati) (www.comune.recanati.mc.it) The patron saint of this medieval city is the saint of San Vito di Lucania. Recanati, a city that united three castles in the 12th century - Monte Volpino, Monte San Vito and Monte Morello and declared itself independent in 1290. Recanati was called the “city of justice”, since the city’s judges were respected even in other, larger cities in Italy, in particular Florence, where they were often invited to pass sentences. In the 15th century, Recanati became famous for the large fair held on its territory. Recanati is also called the “city of poetry”, because the famous Italian poet Giacomo Leopardi and the famous Italian tenor Beniamino Gigli were born there. Named after Giacomo Leopardi main square Recanati, opened at the end of the 19th century on the 100th anniversary of the poet's birth.

Loreto(Loreto) (www.comune.loreto.an.it) small town famous throughout the world for one of the greatest Christian shrines - the Holy House (www.santuarioloreto.it). According to an ancient legend, confirmed later by historical and archaeological discoveries, the sanctuary of the Holy House (Santa Casa) in Loreto is the earthly House of the Virgin Mary, transferred from Nazareth. Millions of pilgrims visit the small town of Loreto every year to touch the sacred relic. Most of Loreto's monuments are located around the city's main square. This is the Jesuit College and the City Palace (Palazzo Comunale), designed in the Renaissance style by Donato Bramante, a representative of High Renaissance architecture. Currently, the palace's galleries display works by Italian painters Lorenzo Lotto and Lodovico Caracci, and French painter Simon Vouet, as well as a collection of majolica. Among the architectural buildings, the Town Hall and the aqueduct (Acquedotto degli Archi), commissioned by Pope Paul V in the 17th century, are also notable. For aviation enthusiasts, the Italian Air Force Museum will be of interest.

Numana(Numana) (www.comune.numana.an.it) The beaches of the city are awarded the Blue Flag for environmental cleanliness, service and comfort. Numana is located on top of a hill, offering picturesque views of the surrounding area. This is an international-level resort, mainly preferred by tourists from Northern Europe, who are attracted here by beaches and bays protected by green hills, comfortable entertainment facilities, and a port. Historically, Numana is divided into two parts. Upper Numana is represented by an ancient part with white stone houses from Mount Conero, a historical center with medieval buildings, and a Roman arch in the square overlooking the bay with views of the cities of Loreto and Porto Recanati. Lower Numana consists of a port and a long promenade. There is a pedestrian area, many restaurants and souvenir shops. Well-groomed embankments are replete with various cafes, where discos are held in the evenings, live music. The port, the only one of its kind on the Riviera del Conero, is a natural berth for sailing ships and yachts. The beaches of Numana have been repeatedly awarded the “Blue European Flag” - an exclusive mark of environmental quality

Sirolo(Sirolo) (www.sirolo.pannet.it) The beaches of the city are marked with the Blue Flag for environmental cleanliness, service and comfort. The town of Sirolo is known as the “balcony” of the Adriatic. This is a popular holiday destination with comfortable beaches, coves, cliffs and sea curves of the coast, as well as the majestic Conero Regional National Reserve. The historical city center is always lively during the summer; tourists can plunge into the atmosphere of other eras. The city square is very beautiful and elegant, and is a favorite meeting place for both citizens and guests against the backdrop of a beautiful panorama and sea views. According to archaeological excavations, Sirolo was founded more than 1000 years ago. One of the main attractions of Sirolo and the entire Riviera Conero is, of course, the Theater in the Caves, which is considered one of the most unusual and attractive scenes of the entire summer panorama of Italy. The sea in Sirolo is rich in seafood, the cuisine is delicious and varied. A real delicacy is spaghetti “on the stone”, mussels a la “Tarantina” and fish soups. A typical ethno-gastronomic product of this area is Rosso Conero wine.

Schegino(Scheggino) The smallest city in Italy! They say about Skegino: a bud of a stone rose on the slope of a gorge. Here, trout and crayfish are grown in flowing ponds (for which local restaurants are famous). There is a wall and the remains of a castle from the 12th century, the church of St. Nicholas from the 13th century, medieval bridges and narrow streets. But the main attraction of these places is the truffle and the Italian company Urbani Tartufi, which supplies them to restaurants around the world. For more than 100 years, the basis of the business of the Urbani brothers (Bruno, Paolo Urbani) has been mushrooms, the price of which reaches $500 per kilogram. Today the company controls 70% of sales of Italian truffles and has about $50 million in net profit from this business alone. The specificity of the truffle trade is that businessmen deal not with reputable supply companies, but with individual mushroom harvesters. Processing companies like Urbani do not collect themselves, completely entrusting this part of the process to an army of seven thousand professional pickers, but on their property they cultivate the expensive capricious mushroom in every possible way - they monitor the composition of the forest, planting truffle-loving trees, and set quotas for collecting mushrooms in controlled areas.

Ashia(Cascia) (www.comune.cascia.pg.it) This city attracts not only tourists interested in history and architecture, but also pilgrims, because it is the city of St. Rita, who is considered a helper in the most hopeless situations. Here, in the basilica, her remains rest today. The basilica is located at the very top of Cascia, at an altitude of 560 meters above sea level. You can get there by escalator or on foot. The observation deck offers a beautiful view. Among other attractions of this town are: a Gothic-style church dedicated to St. Francis; the Church of St. Antonio, in which a cycle of paintings tells about the life of the saint; St. Mary's Church is one of the oldest buildings in the city, containing significant works of art and a wooden crucifix from 1400.

Norcia(Norcia) (www.comune.norcia.pg.it) The city has been awarded the Orange Flag for the strengthening of historical and environmental resources, as well as for the high quality of hospitality. Norcia is an ancient city; the first settlement dates back to the 2nd century BC. Saint Benedict, the first Christian monk and founder of the Benedictine order, was born here. The most famous building in Norcia is the Basilica of St. Benedict, built in the 14th century, but repeatedly restored after earthquakes, which were common in this area. Norcia is a foodie's paradise, producing some of the best cheese and ham in Italy. The city is the recognized “capital” of truffle mushrooms. Today it is a quiet but prosperous place, which every year attracts an increasing number of tourists, largely thanks to the Monti Sibillini National Park. In the Middle Ages, the Sibillini Mountains were considered the kingdom of sorcerers and fairies. Local sorcerers were mentioned in the works of Benvenuto Cellini, as well as Goethe in Faust. In this area, the magic of local nature, history and culture are mixed in the most bizarre way, creating a new, unique reality. Here you can find picturesque alpine valleys, fast rivers in abundance and there are even two magical lakes - Fiastra and Pilato.

Visso(Visso) (www.comune.visso.mc.it) Charming quiet town Visso is located in the heart of the Monti Sibillini mountains. The city was founded 10 centuries before the Roman Empire and is notable for its castles and observation towers. In little Visso there are several churches, the main one is the Church of St. Mary, there are museums and an art gallery. Visso is beautifully lit and at night lovers of night gatherings in the square and in cafes come here. Near Visso, on the top of a mountain, at an altitude of 1000m above sea level, is the Sanctuary of Machereto. The church was erected in 1529 on the site of a former chapel, which was built back in 1359. Legend has it that a group of priests on mules were transporting a statue of the Holy Madonna from Ancona to Naples and it was at this point that the mules stopped and did not want to go further. The priests took this as a sign and decided to build a chapel.

Ussita(Ussita) (www.comune.ussita.mc.it) A small medieval town in the mountains. However, its size does not prevent it from having ancient temples and churches with frescoes from the school of Paolo da Visso, a museum, two theaters and libraries. The architecture and atmosphere are conducive to an exciting trek with a camera around the city and its environs, relaxing in cozy cafes, restaurants or on the grass by the Nera River. Little Ussita is a city of sports. The city has everything for winter and summer sports all year round. This is a magnificent Ice Palace with Olympic tracks and an indoor swimming pool with mini golf.

Casteluccio di Norcia(Casteluccio di Norcia) A picturesque village, its population is only about 150 people. But it is from here, from an altitude of almost 1500 m above sea level, that it opens in late spring and early summer panorama of incredible beauty. Daffodils, violets, poppies, buttercups, clovers, lentils... and many other flowers create the world-famous miraculous mosaic carpet. The flowering festival is held here on one Sunday in June, but you can wander around the plateau among the flowers without waiting for the official celebration. From here, from the heights of Castelluccio di Norcia, a panorama opens onto the silhouette of Italy, which is made up of trees planted in a certain order. Castelluccio di Norcia is part of the Monti Sibillini National Park and, of course, has its own centuries-old legends. So, one of the legends says that in deep cave on the slope of a mountain, at an altitude of more than two thousand meters, the prophetess Sibylla found her refuge, condemned by God to remain there until the Last Judgment because she wished to become the mother of Jesus Christ. Well, the local population considered Sibylla a good fairy, whose maids went out into the valley to people to teach girls the art of spinning and weaving... Another local legend associated with Lake Pilate (Lago di Pilato) and says that the ruler of Palestine Pilate, guilty of the crucifixion of Christ and condemned to death by the emperor Vespasian, was placed in a cart drawn by two buffaloes, which were released to their fate. The buffaloes fled from Rome itself to Monti Sibillini and, having reached the lake, threw themselves into its waters along with the body of Pilate...

Matelika(Matelica) (www.comune.matelica.mc.it) A city surrounded by fortified walls, with perfectly preserved medieval palaces and castles, ancient narrow streets and ancient temples. In the Middle Ages it was a major center of trade. From the 13th century The convent of St. Mary Magdalene is located here. In addition, in Matelik there is a Dinosaur Park under open air, with amazingly realistic figures of prehistoric animals, which will be very interesting for both children and adults. In the vicinity of the city, Verdicco grapes grow, from which the famous Verdicchio di Matelica wine is made. This wine was the favorite wine of Gioachino Rossini, a nineteenth century musician. Giuseppe Garibaldi, preparing for the campaign against Rome in 1849, stated that this wine gave courage and enthusiasm to his troops. It is made from Verdicco grapes with the possible addition of Malvasia Toscano and Trebbiano Toscano. It has a deep, bright, straw-yellow tone, an exquisite floral bouquet, a dry nutty taste with a bitter aftertaste. Pairs well with Vincigrassi di Matelica, a local version of lasagne, or spaghetti with black truffle sauce.

Fabriano(Fabriano) (www.piazzalta.it) Today, Fabriano ranks first in terms of living standards among Italian cities! An amazingly beautiful, lively and hospitable city is located in a picturesque valley at an altitude of 365 meters above sea level, surrounded on all sides by the Apennines. Fabriano is a city of ancient origin, its territory was inhabited at the end of the prehistoric era. The offices and production facilities of many Italian manufacturers of household appliances and furniture are located here. But the “calling card” of the city, of course, is paper production, which began here back in the 13th century. and is still thriving today. The city of Fabriano, successfully combining antiquity and modernity, is a typical city of central Italy. Due to its remoteness from the coast, it almost never suffered from wars, which is why it has preserved many unique architectural monuments of the Middle Ages, especially monuments in the early Gothic style.

Macerata(Macerata) (www.comune.macerata.it) A beautiful town located 20 minutes from the Adriatic coast. Macerata appeared on the ruins of the Romanesque settlement of Helvia Recina, located at the level of the current Villa Potenza. Today there are ruins of the theater, which at one time was one of the largest in the Marche region. There are also many architectural monuments of past centuries in the city. The city has the Diamond Palace, which is an interesting example of Renaissance architecture, as well as the magnificent churches of Madonna della Misericordia (Compassion), Santa Croce, Santa Maria della Porta and Santa Maria delle Virgini. The Renaissance Museum, one of the most important in Italy, houses Garibaldi's belongings and letters. But many residents consider the magnificent Lauro Rossi Theater and Arena Sferisterio to be the main attraction of the city. Since 1921, Macerata has hosted a prestigious opera festival, which attracts the most outstanding singers in the world. The "home" of the festival - Arena Sferisterio - is capable of giving no less strong emotions than the famous Roman amphitheater in Verona. Also at the Sferisterio Arena there are grand concerts and shows of various musical styles and movements. The patron saint of the city is St. Julian. City holiday on August 31st.

Machereto. The sanctuary is located high in the mountains at a distance of 1000 m above sea level. The church was erected in 1529 on the site of a former chapel, which was built back in 1359. Legend has it that a group of priests on mules were transporting a statue of the Holy Madonna from Ancona to Naples and it was at this point that the mules stopped and did not want to go further. The priests took this as a sign and decided to build a chapel. The sanctuary is surrounded by a cedar forest with magnificent flora. Now the Machereto complex is not only a religious center, but popular place for relaxation, celebrations and picnics.

Tolentino(Tolentino) (www.comune.tolentino.mc.it) An ancient city, a major religious and cultural center, famous for the Basilica of St. Nicholas of Tolentino, painted with frescoes from the school of Giotto. The Basilica houses the relics of the saint. Nearby is the Augustinian monastery with the Biblioteca Laurenziana (Laurentine Library). The city has preserved the ancient Clock Tower and the medieval Devil's Bridge. Tolentino is the center of leather production. Skilled artisans, observing ancient traditions of unique processing and artistic finishing, create accessories, clothing, sofas and armchairs from high quality leather. Modern Tolentino is also known for its Museum of Humor and Caricatures, which hosts the Biennale of Humor in Art, an international exhibition and festival that attracts artists and cartoonists from all over the world. Federico Fellini was the festival's patron for a long time. The city is surrounded by thermal springs and the Santa Lucia clinic, one of the oldest in Italy, was built on one of them. There is great shopping in and around the city!

Urbino(Urbino) (www.comune.urbino.ps.it) The name "Urbino" from the Latin "urbino" is translated as small town. But! It’s hard to imagine how in a town with a population of 15 thousand people the inspired past and the reckless present can coexist so harmoniously. The city of Urbino - the birthplace of the great Raphael, one of the cradles of European science and medicine - even five hundred years ago stunned with the names of its most influential inhabitants. This gives it a certain charm today: Urbino may be a small city, but it has had a huge impact on Western civilization. Urbino is called the “city of geniuses”. After all, it was here in 1483. The great Renaissance genius Raphael Santi was born. The houses of the Santi family are still preserved, now converted into Museums. These include the house of Raphael’s great-grandfather, who was one of the respected people of the city, and the house of Raphael himself, in which one can see his first works. On the Contrada del Monte street there is a stone palette on which the Santi father and son prepared paints. The center of Urbino, included in the World Heritage List, was built during the Renaissance. World Heritage Sites include not only the Palace of the Dukes of Urbino with an art gallery, unique frescoes and a collection of sculptures, but also the Cathedral with paintings by Timoteo Viti, Federego Barocchio and Piero della Francesca; Church of San Domenico, with bas-reliefs by Luca della Robbia; Church of San Spirito, with painting by Luca Signorelli. Now Urbino is considered a place where artists, writers, musicians from all over the world come in search of inspiration. Of course, you won’t be able to experience such a picturesque atmosphere in any other city!

Ancona(Ancona) (www.comune.ancona.it) The capital of the Marche region, as well as the largest and most important port of the entire Adriatic coast. Ancona is a city with an ancient history. This place was inhabited by the Piceni in the Bronze Age. But the city received its name in the 4th century BC, when it was inhabited by the Greeks, who formed their colony here from the Greek “ancon”, which means “elbow”. Indeed, the city is located on a natural ledge protruding into the sea, which in its shape resembles an elbow. As a city with a rich history, Ancona has a huge number of architectural monuments, which makes it possible to combine a seaside holiday with sightseeing. Some of the most famous monuments are the Roman Arch of Trojan and the amphitheater. Of great interest is the central cathedral, located on the top of a hill, from which there is a stunning view of the harbor of Ancona, as well as the historical center of the city, with its ancient tiled palazzos, many churches and squares with fountains. The main street of Ancona is a promenade with various restaurants, boutiques of famous fashion designers, and souvenir shops. The city's beaches are awarded the Blue Flag for environmental cleanliness, service and comfort. The patron saint of the city is St. Jude Cyriacus. City holiday on May 4th.

Civitanova Marche(Civitanova Marche) (www.comune.civitanova.mc.it) The beaches of the city are awarded the Blue Flag for environmental cleanliness, service and comfort. Popular seaside resort. Beautiful sandy beaches. Developed tourist infrastructure. Along the coast there is a long promenade with many shops - from boutiques to souvenir shops, and restaurants - from pizzerias to " haute cuisine" Civitanova Marche consists of two different centers: the city on the mountain, the historical part, the old medieval village, and new buildings along the coast. Civitanova is home to numerous factories and high fashion stores. And local restaurants amaze with the variety of fish dishes, including Brodetto fish soup, typical of the area. Saint San Marone is considered the patron saint of the village.

Assisi(Assisi) (www.comune.assisi.pg.it). Famous city- spiritual capital! In Assisi in 1182, Saint Francis of Assisi was born, who became the patron saint of all Europe. According to historians, the city today has been preserved in almost the same condition as it was during the life of the Saint. The Gothic monastery church is a World Heritage Site, a revered shrine and the main attraction of Assisi. The body of St. Francis rests in the shrine; today all believers are allowed there. From ancient Roman times, Assisi has preserved the magnificent portico of the Temple of Minerva, as well as the ruins and remains of an aqueduct and Etruscan city walls. In addition, there are many other churches in the city and its surroundings: Santa Chiara with the tomb of St. Clare of Assisi, the Romanesque Cathedral of St. Rufino, the majestic church of Santa Maria degli Angeli. Numerous tourists and pilgrims note the extraordinary atmosphere of calm and tranquility that reigns here

Jenga(Genga) (www.comune.genga.an.it) The town has been awarded the Orange Flag for the strengthening of historical and environmental resources, as well as for the high quality of hospitality. A small, charming, medieval and at the same time absolutely modern and “living” town in the mountains with a museum of works by Gentile da Fabriano. Next to the museum there is an observation deck overlooking the magnificent mountain landscape. The patron saint of the city is Saint Clement I. In close proximity to the city are the Frassasi Grottoes and the Abbey of Saint Victor.

Montecosaro(Montecosaro) (www.comune.montecosaro.mc.it) Small nice town. Of course, it is medieval, known since the 10th century. And of course, the city has everything necessary for modern life: it has its own carnival, theater, Cinema Museum, architectural monuments, sports facilities and much more. Saint San Lorenzo is considered the patron saint of the village.

Ascoli Piceno(Ascoli Piceno) (www.comune.ascolipiceno.it) The “city of towers”, amazing in color and energy, is located 25 km from the shore of the Adriatic Sea at the foot picturesque mountain Ascension. Traces of several eras are harmoniously intertwined here: the monuments of ancient Rome coexist with the heritage of the German tribes of the Lombards, buildings of the Renaissance are located not far from Baroque cathedrals, traces of the early Middle Ages coexist peacefully with architectural elements of neoclassicism. Twice a year the city becomes the site of an influx of tourists: the real knightly tournament of Quintata, known since the Middle Ages, takes place here. The obligatory program of the “Festival of Medieval Ascoli Piceno” includes a variety of opening days and theatrical performances, gala dinners and a historical parade. The most spectacular event is the archery competition and the banner juggling competition. You should definitely visit the famous historical cafe Anisetta Meletti. And the city has great shopping!

San Benedetto del Tronto(San Benedetto del Tronto) (www.comunesbt.it) The beaches of the city are awarded the Blue Flag for environmental cleanliness, service and comfort. A small ancient town stretched along the coast for 7 km. One of the most important resort towns of the Picen Riviera of the Adriatic, a famous fishing port. The unforgettable “Palm Embankment”, famous in Europe. The city of San Benedetto today represents the most important fish market. The fishing traditions in this city are so strong that they have given rise to many legends. Basically, these fishing stories tell of ghosts, mysterious storms and sea monsters. Many stories express the fears of sailors; one of them is the sea devil Shio, who appears in the form of a storm, expressing the wrath of God. The patron saint of the city is San Benedetto martire. To fully enjoy the beauty of the embankment, there is nothing better than a ride on a bicycle or rollerblades; a 7-kilometer bike path allows you to move from one part of the city to another. There are wide sandy beaches, a shallow and safe entrance to the sea, which is always warm and quiet, and most importantly, it is stormy and fun. night life. Shopping in San Benedetto will surprise and delight even sophisticated shoppers. There are many boutiques and shops representing famous world brands, as well as brands of clothing, shoes, jewelry and accessories that are sold only in Italy.

San Severino Marche(San Severino Marche) (www.comune.sanseverinomarche.mc.it) The history of the territory in which the city is located began in the Paleolithic period. San Severino has an extraordinary wealth of architectural heritage left over from each century, presenting itself to us with Palaces, Towers and Churches. The layering of various architectural elements from different eras in all harmony is observed at the intersection of streets and alleys, converging on the square, which overlooks the Castle (Castello).

Gagliole(Gagliole) (www.comune.gagliole.mc.it) The medieval town of Gagliole is located at the very top of the ridge. A charming, small, cozy town with a museum of natural history, its own medieval carnival and wonderful residents.

Fuminata(Fiuminata) (www.comune.fiuminata.mc.it) Natural and untouchable nature of mountains, meadows, rivers with crystal clear water, delicious cuisine, impressive ruins, castle, walls, towers, various private buildings from the 12th - 15th centuries, the Church of San Giovanni Battista (chiesa di San Giovanni Battista) of the 15th century, as well as a festival of sweets every day and a beautiful city shining with lights at night - all this is the ancient Fiuminata.

Castelraimondo(Castelraimondo) (www.comune.castelraimondo.mc.it) A modern and medieval, cozy, cheerful, hospitable, calm city, rich in magnificent architecture and beautiful landscapes. You will see the magnificent 800-year-old Santa Maria Castle with a rich art gallery, medieval villas, theaters, well-preserved streets and magnificent facades of buildings from different eras, visit cafes and restaurants and taste delicious Marchejan cuisine, feel the miraculous atmosphere of the city, and also get acquainted with residents of the city who love their city and take an active part in the colorful holidays. The patron saint of the settlement is considered to be Saint Blaise of Sebaste, revered by Catholics and Orthodox Christians. In Castelraimondo there is a school of study Italian language EDULINGUA (www.edulingua.it).

Lanciano Castle(Rocca Lanciano) Castel Lanciano is a majestic 14th century castle, with a magnificent art gallery, surrounded by a park. Nearby is the church of Santa Maria Lanciano, founded in the 1500s, a fine example of Renaissance architecture.

Castle di Aiello(Rocca d’Ajello) (www.roccadajello.com) Medieval castle di Ajello of the Dukes of Varano, lords (rulers) of Camerino. Like all medieval castles in Italy, it is magnificent, modern and hospitable.

Monti Sibillini National Park(www.sibillini.net) The name of the park can be translated as the Park of the Mysterious Mountains or the Sibyl Mountains. Spread over an area of ​​71.5 thousand hectares in the Italian regions of Umbria and Marche. It was created to protect landscapes that combine magical nature, ancient history and rich culture. Main peak mountain range Sibillini, located in the heart of Italy, is Monte Vettore (2476 m). In total, there are 10 peaks in the park, the height of which exceeds 2 thousand meters. In addition to several rivers, the park has Lake Fiastra and Lake Lago di Pilato. The park's flora is represented by 1,800 plant species. The park's diverse ecosystems are home to wolves, wild cats, porcupines, rare martens, snow voles and roe deer. And over 150 species of birds live here! In addition to wild nature, Monti Sibillini is rich in historical and architectural monuments - ancient abbeys and churches, medieval cities and fortresses lying on the slopes and at the foot of the mountains. In the northern part of the park there are the so-called Ragnolo meadows, covered in summer with amazingly beautiful orchids and lilies. There, in the Fiastrone Valley, is the Grotta dei Frati, an ancient hermitage. Along the Nera River to Lake Fiastra is the secluded Acquasanta Valley with picturesque waterfalls and the Bear Grotto. No less interesting is Lago di Pilato, located at the top of Monte Vettore - according to legend, Pontius Pilate himself is buried in the waters of this lake.

« Santa Lucia» (www.termesantalucia.it) One of the oldest clinics in Italy is located in the medieval town of Tolentino. Water is used for procedures and treatment own thermal springs. The clinic has a vast territory, highly qualified specialists, modern equipment and offers everything types of SPA therapy.

Arena Sferisterio(www.sferisterio.it) The theater is located in the town of Macerata, a 20-minute drive from the shores of the Adriatic and the city of Camerino. Its building was designed in 1823 by the architect Ireneo Aleandri and can accommodate five thousand people. Since 1921, a prestigious open-air opera festival has been held here in the summer. The most outstanding singers in the world come to sing in Macerata. The concert program of the Arena Sferisterio is rich in performances by the best musicians in the world and Italy, working in various musical directions and styles.

Marble Falls(www.marmorefalls.it) With its majesty and height of 165 m, the waterfall is not a miracle of nature, but a creation of human hands. This waterfall was created by the ancient Romans in the 2nd century. BC. The waterfall was created in order to destroy the swamp, which brought them great disasters, as it was a source of malaria. The ancient Romans, swamps and malaria are long gone, but Cascata delle Marmore is still in perfect condition! The waterfall operates according to a specific schedule - it is turned on and off at certain times. Before the waterfall turns on, a loud sound signal is given, after which special sluices open and a huge stream of water rushes down with a roar. A national park has been built around the water cascades and has everything you need for a wonderful holiday and picnics.

Frasassi Grottoes(La grotta Frasassi) (www.frasassi.com) Geological wonder of nature, formed about 180 million years ago. The beauty of this “underground kingdom” is simply mesmerizing, and its “age” is amazing. St. Isaac's Cathedral in St. Petersburg or Milan Cathedral could fit in one of the “halls”! Observation platforms and safe paths have been built for tourists. Routes of increased complexity have been developed for experienced speleologists. The temperature in the grottoes is always constant: +14 degrees, which makes visiting them especially pleasant in the summer heat.

San Genesio(San Ginesio) (www.sanginesio.org) The city has been awarded the Orange Flag for the strengthening of historical and environmental resources, as well as for the high quality of hospitality. Aristocratic medieval city. The history of this city is told in several books, by different authors, in different centuries, starting from the 16th century. Two factors common to these stories are an exaltation of environmental features and an emphasis on the civic vitality of the citizens of San Genesio. The mountains around San Genesio were the last refuge of paganism and the first refuge of new Christians. San Genesio is a living testimony to devotion and theater, orthodoxy and heresy. It is probably no coincidence that the patron saint of San Ginesio is considered to be the saint of San Ginesio - the patron saint of actors. Every year in August, San Ginesio becomes the “capital” of Tango, as the city hosts the International Festival of Dance, Music and Poetry.

Urbisaglia(Urbisaglia) (www.comune.urbisaglia.mc.it) The city has been awarded the Orange Flag for the strengthening of historical and environmental resources, as well as for the high quality of hospitality. The ancient city of Urbs Salvia was founded as a Roman colony in the 2nd century BC. It was here that some of the most important figures of the Ancient Roman Empire were born - for example, the consul Fufius Geminus and the general Lucius Flavius ​​Bassus. Today the ruins of this ancient city, protected under archaeological park, are of exceptional scientific interest and are also a major tourist attraction in the Marche. Saint San Giorgio is considered the patron saint of the village.

Pievebovigliana(Pievebovigliana) (www.comune.pievebovigliana.mc.it) The city has been awarded the Orange Flag for the strengthening of historical and environmental resources, as well as for the high quality of hospitality. Pievebovigliana has ancient origins. The first settlements date back to prehistoric times. Between 1371 and 1381 Duke da Varano, Lord of Camerino, builds here luxury castle and a summer residence for his large family. In 1419 the castle was conquered by Charles Malatesta, Lord of Rimini, fighting Duke da Varano... That was a long time ago. Today, Pievebovigliana surprises guests with its perfectly preserved architectural and cultural heritage, delights with a rich modern life and is proud of the achievements of its citizens in various fields of science and technology.

Sarnano(Sarnano) (www.comune.sarnano.mc.it) The city has been awarded the Orange Flag for the strengthening of historical and environmental resources, as well as for the high quality of hospitality. Sarnano is a resort town. Known for 3 types of medicinal mineral water. Situated in a beautiful valley at the foot of Monti Sibillini. Surrounded by green mountains and surrounding forests, its territory is crossed by numerous trails for hiking, horseback riding and cycling. Sornano's medieval origins remain intact in its urban fabric with city walls, ancient streets, staircases and breathtaking views. The square is the center of an ancient settlement. Sarnano is the center of antiques and crafts of the Marche. Here, especially delicious almonds, nuts and spices are cooked in a wood-burning oven. The patron saint of the locality is Santa Maria Assunta.

Amandola(Amandola) (www.comune.amandola.ap.it) The city has been awarded the Orange Flag for the strengthening of historical and environmental resources, as well as for the high quality of hospitality. The patron saint of the village is considered to be Saint Beato Antonio da Amandola. Amandola is one of the smallest and oldest towns in Italy and Marche. Many buildings here have been preserved since the 15th century. Today, most of them house museums and restaurants. At the same time, the facades of the houses are designed in a medieval style, but the interior decoration meets the requirements of the 21st century. The town itself is located on the territory National Park Monty Sibillini. There are no crowds of tourists here and an atmosphere of peace and quiet reigns almost all the time, with the exception of festivals and holidays, including the famous jazz festival, which takes place every year in May. If horse riding is not your thing, you can rent a bicycle and arrange a a short walk around the surrounding area. And fans of beach holidays can enjoy spending time on the shores of Lake San Rufino.

Castle VARANO(www.roccavarano.it) The 13th century castle, which belonged to the rulers of Camerino - the Dukes of Varano, is located within walking distance from the VARANO hotel. The castle has been partially preserved. Situated on the top of one of the hills of the Apennine Mountains on several levels with a forest and a spring. Currently, on the territory of the castle there is a museum of the family of the Dukes of Varano and an exhibition hall with changing exhibitions; various events and celebrations are held.

Parco del Conero(Parco del Conero - www.parcodelconero.com) On the rocky peninsula of Monte Conero on the shores of the Adriatic is located the regional park of the same name nature reserve. Mysterious caves and white limestone cliffs, completely different from the traditional Adriatic landscapes, stretch from Trieste to Gargano. Monte Conero is beautiful beaches, white cliffs and mysterious caves, gentle sun, fresh greenery and clean healing air, as well as magnificent cities - of great historical significance and high culture of serving tourists.

Marchedzhan cuisine The coastline is rich in seafood. Brodetto is a thick fish soup made from at least 13 types of fish. In the interior of the region, tagliatelle and other homemade egg pastas are eaten. Wild boar dishes are especially popular. The region also produces meat delicacies: Salame di Fabriano, Prosciutto di Montefeltro. In Marche they grow olives that are stuffed with meat, eggs and Parmesan and deep-fried. Produced in Marche different kinds pecorino and ricotta cheeses. The region is famous for the white wine Verdicchio del Castelli di Jesi, which is produced in amphora-shaped bottles, the fine white wine Bianchello del Metauro and Verdicchio di Matelika. Of the red wines, Rosso Piceno and Rosso Conero DOC are especially famous.

BOSTRENGO - Sweet rice cake. For 10-12 servings: 500 g long grain rice, 1 liter milk, 300 g sugar or honey, 3 eggs, zest of 1 lemon and 1 orange, 300 g ground white bread crumbs, 200 g raisins, 100 ml rum, 6 cups espresso (about 400 ml), 150 g chopped dried figs, 150 g corn flour, 80 g cocoa powder, 2 tbsp. l. olive oil, 1 kg of peeled apples and pears, diced, powdered sugar for sprinkling. Cooking time: 1 hour 40 minutes. Preparation:

• Bring the milk to a boil, cook the rice in the milk until half cooked. Drain the rice in a colander.
• Place all other ingredients, except powdered sugar, in another pan and simmer over low heat for several minutes, stirring. Add rice, mix well. If the mixture is too dry, add warm milk. Preheat the oven to 175°C.
• Place the mixture in a greased pan and bake in the oven for about 1 hour. Sprinkle with powdered sugar before serving.

1. din gutted rabbit without skin (1.2 kg), 1 rabbit liver (if available), 50 g ham, 50 g salami, 50 g bacon, 2 fennel (500 g), 1/2 lemon, 4 cloves garlic, 1 tsp .l. fresh rosemary leaves (or 1/2 tsp dried), 1 stale bun without crusts, 250 ml dry white wine, 125 g cream, 6 tbsp. l. olive oil, 6 black peppercorns, 2 liters of vegetable broth, salt, freshly ground black pepper. Cooking time: 1.5 hours. Preparation:

• Wash the rabbit, dry it, add salt everywhere. Soak the bun in 125 ml of wine.
• Peel the fennel, cut off the stems, set aside the fennel greens. Boil 750 ml of salted water. Cut half a lemon into slices and place in boiling water along with two cloves of garlic and peppercorns. Boil the fennel and stems for about 15 minutes, then remove from the water. Pass the broth through a sieve. Set the fennel heads aside.
• Finely chop half the fennel greens and stems.
• Cut the ham and salami into cubes. Chop the liver. Finely chop 2 cloves of garlic and rosemary. Squeeze the bun slightly. Mix everything together with chopped fennel, salt and pepper.
• Preheat the oven to 175°C. Place the stuffing into the rabbit and sew it up.
• Pour oil into a frying pan, fry the rabbit on all sides. Pour the juice released during frying over the rabbit. Bake the rabbit in the oven for 1 hour, periodically basting with fennel broth.
• In 10 min. Before the rabbit is ready, cut the fennel heads into rings 5 ​​mm thick. Cut the bacon into cubes, melt in a frying pan and fry the fennel. Add a little broth and simmer the fennel. Salt and pepper.
• Remove the rabbit from the roasting pan. Add the remaining wine and cream to the roasting pan and mix well with the juices released during frying. Cut the rabbit into 3 cm thick pieces, place in a roasting pan with the sauce, place the fennel next to it and garnish with the remaining fennel greens. Serve in a Dutch oven.

We recommend trying other dishes from the Marche region, for example: Cavolfiore fritto- Deep-fried cauliflower, Quaglie al risotto- Quail with risotto, Triglie al forno- Perch with ham in the oven, Vincigrassi- Lasagna with meat sauce, Zucchine ripiene- Stuffed zucchini, Tacchino ripieno di castagni - Turkey stuffed with chestnuts and many others.

Porto San Giorgio(Porto San Giorgio) (http://www.portosangiorgio.it/) - the commune is subordinate to the administrative center of Fermo. Saint San Giorgio is considered the patron saint of the village. The first mention of the city dates back to the 1st century BC. The city's beaches are awarded the Blue Flag for environmental cleanliness, service and comfort. Popular seaside resort. Beautiful sandy beaches. Developed tourist infrastructure. Along the coast there is a long promenade with many shops - from boutiques to souvenir shops, and restaurants - from pizzerias to haute cuisine. And local restaurants amaze with the variety of fish dishes, including Brodetto fish soup, typical of the area.

Ozimo(Osimo) (http://www.comune.osimo.an.it/comune) Many professional and amateur photographs try to convey the stunning beauty of Osimo! But... not a single photograph can convey what will open to your eyes in Osimo! The panoramic landscapes are simply breathtaking! And if you add to them the unusually favorable climate - with mild winters and not too hot summers, then you will understand that you have found another paradise in the Marche! During times Ancient Rome the city was called Vetus Auximum. It was founded by the same Greek colonists as Ancona. Romans in 174 BC e. raised fortress walls of large rectangular stones, making the city the main fortress for their northern settlements in Picenum. There are places in the city that are shrouded in mystery and where you will immediately feel a special atmosphere... These are the underground caves of Osimo... References to these caves are very rare in documents and written sources. This silence is due to the secrecy associated with the magical and esoteric rituals performed there in ancient times. Some facts indicate that the caves were used by the Templars, for whom Osimo played an important role. Of course, caves evoke fantasy and influence the imagination. Those who visit them experience strong feelings and emotions . Saint Joseph of Copertina is considered the patron saint of the locality.

Montecassiano(Montecassiano) (http://www.comune.montecassiano.mc.it) The city was awarded the National Orange Flag Award for the strengthening of historical and environmental resources, as well as for the high quality of hospitality. In the Middle Ages, the city, part of the Papal States, stood in opposition to the papal throne on the side of the Ghibellines. Subsequently, Montecassiano, a participant in numerous military actions, passes from hand to hand: from the Malatesta family to the Da Varano family, and then to the Sforzas. In the 18th century, Montecassiano first experienced an Austrian invasion, then French troops passed through it. But, despite such a turbulent history, the city miraculously escaped destruction and retained its main attractions. Concentric streets lead to central square, on which the Palazzo dei Priori and the Augustinian Monastery are located. The staircase leads to the parish church of Santa Maria Assunta. In the church of San Giovanni Battista, the Museum of Sacred Art has recently been opened. Outside the walls of Ceretto Park there are beautiful views of the surrounding landscape. The city is famous for its excellent preservation of historical and cultural monuments, hospitality local residents, as well as the richness and variety of events throughout the year: festivals, holidays. You should definitely try the local delicacy - sweet pie sughitti, prepared according to ancient recipes from corn flour, nuts and fruit juice, which is baked during the harvest period. There is even a festival dedicated to him in October. Saint San Giuseppe is considered the patron saint of the village.

Montelupone(Montelupone) (http://www.comune.montelupone.mc.it) The town has been awarded the Orange Flag for the strengthening of historical and environmental resources, as well as for the high quality of hospitality. Information about the origin of Montelupone is hidden between historical truth and legend. Excavations of the necropolis in this place, which took place in 1926, confirmed that life existed on the hill where the city is located already in the 6th century AD. during the Picenae civilization. Among the many mountain villages of the Marche, Montelupone is a town where history, art and tradition perfectly and harmoniously combine with the natural environment. Old city located on the top of a rounded hill and has preserved picturesque ancient walls, towers of various shapes, and traces of defensive systems. There are many famous historical monuments on the streets and squares of the city, including the Podesta Palace, which houses art Gallery; the Nicola dei Angeli Theater of the 19th century; the monumental Church of St. Francis and the Museum of Arts and Crafts in the basement of the city hall. In the surrounding area is the Romanesque church of San Firmano, a former Benedictine abbey whose founding dates back to the 10th century and which for a period controlled Montelupone. The rule of the Benedictines contributed to the flourishing of agriculture and crafts. Typical products of this area include artichoke, main character festival on the second Sunday of May, with food tastings, costume parades, dancing and outdoor banquets. The area is also famous for its mountain flower honey, in honor of which a fair is held on the last weekend of August. The patron saint of the village is considered to be the saint of San Firmano.

Caldarola(Caldarola) (http://www.comune.caldarola.mc.it) The name Caldarola probably comes from the Latin word Caldarium, which meant a room containing a "bath of hot water from a spring." Local historical traditions say that the settlement appeared here in the 4th century AD, when a group of Christians, hiding from persecution, reached the “colle del cuculo” (“cuckoo hill”) and established a settlement there. It is more likely that the center of Caldarola arose on the site of a village at the foot of defensive tower, around the 9th-10th century. At the end of the 12th century, the city took part in the struggle between the Papacy and the Empire, and for many years became a vassal of the Vatican. Only in the 15th century the city managed to gain independence by decree of Eugene IV (1434). Caldarola reached its maximum prosperity a century later thanks to the efforts of the noble Pallotta family, which turned the city into one of the centers of the Renaissance. The patron saint of the village is considered to be Saint Martino di Tours.

Falerone(Falerone) (http://www.comunefalerone.it) The city arose on the site of the ancient settlement of Falerio, about which not too much is known. Historical records and the remains of some buildings indicate, however, that it was a fairly important city in the historical region of Picenum. In the era of late Antiquity, the importance of the city gradually weakened and in the Middle Ages its name was mentioned in the archives of local princes. The ruins of the theater, with foundation stonework that dates back to 43 BC, were excavated in 1838 and still remain today. There is also an amphitheater, less well preserved. Between them is an ancient reservoir called Bagno della Regina. The Archaeological Museum of Falerone is interesting. The patron saint of the locality is the saint of San Fortunato di Spoleto.

Fermo(Fermo) (http://comune.fermo.it) Ancient city located on the top of Mount Sabulo. A short walk from the central Piazza del Poppolo you will reach the top of the Girifalco hill, from which you can enjoy a magnificent panoramic view: from the Sibillini Mountains, smooth lines of green hills covered with vineyards, olive groves and orchards, to the sea coast. At the bottom of the park you can admire the majestic Cathedral of the Assumption. One of the main attractions of the city is, of course, the Roman cisterns - water reservoirs, the construction of which dates back to the 1st century. AD You will be impressed by the colossal ancient engineering structure with walls made of waterproof cement and treatment wells. City theater Teatro dell'Aquilla, built at the end of the 18th - beginning of the 19th centuries. Also makes Fermo proud. The splendor of the interior, a stage of about 350 square meters and excellent acoustics make the theater one of the most prestigious halls in Italy. A famous native of Murree, Augusto (1841-1932) was an Italian scientist, physician, and one of the most prominent clinicians and innovators of his time. Rector of the University of Bologna. The city has great shopping!

Monterubbiano(Monterubbiano) The city was awarded the National Orange Flag Award for the strengthening of historical and environmental resources, as well as for the high quality of hospitality. A very beautiful town, which is located at an altitude of 463 m above sea level, and captivates with its picturesque landscapes. The main occupation of local residents is agriculture. The origins of the city date back to the prehistoric period, in 268 BC. it became a Roman city, and in the 5th century AD. was destroyed by the Goths. Mention of it appears again already in 1000. And later, from the 12th century, the city became the subject of a struggle against conquerors, which resulted in the construction of defensive walls and structures, some of which have survived to this day. An interesting palace is the Palazzo comunale, which houses an archaeological collection and an art gallery; Church of S. Maria dei Letterati with works by Vincenzo Pagani, an artist of the first half of the 16th century, born in Monterubbiano. Monterubbiano hosts many events during the summer, where visitors can taste traditional dishes such as polenta (last Sunday in July), cannelloni (16 August), fried noodles prepared according to a secret local recipe, which has spread beyond Monterubbiano's borders and which became the subject of the festival “Sagra della tagliatella fritta” (August 10-12). Saint San Nicola da Tolentino is considered the patron saint of the locality.

Offida(Offida) (http://www.comune.offida.ap.it) The city is famous for its central triangular square, Piazza del Poppolo. The City Palace located on it is considered one of the most beautiful in the Marche region, thanks to its portico and loggia with marble columns. The majestic Cathedral of Santa Maria della Rocco is beautiful. Among the city's museums, the Lace Museum is of particular interest, because lace weaving and embroidery are a kind of “calling card” of the city. In numerous shops and shops you can buy magnificent works of local craftswomen. Offida is also famous for its fun carnival, Quichiripieno pizza and Offida wine.

Ripatransone(Ripatransone) (http://www.comune.ripatransone.ap.it) Situated high on a hill between the Menocchia and Tesino river valleys, the town of Ripatransone has earned the title “belvedere del Piceno” for its incredibly picturesque surroundings. Its historical center showcases historical buildings and monuments from the Middle Ages to the Renaissance and Baroque. Curious is the narrowest street in Italy, included in the Guinness Book of Records - only 43 cm. The most important places to visit: Cathedral, church Sanctuary of the Madonna of St. John, patron saint of the city; Palazzo Podestà, containing some of the best exhibitions in the Marche, including Archaeological Museum, and an art museum with rich collection works. The most important event is the Fire Horse Festival, held on the first Sunday after Easter, accompanied by colorful fireworks. In addition, the city hosts numerous fairs and festivals with tastings and the opportunity to purchase products from local farmers and winemakers. The city's signature dish is Ciavarro, made from cereals, legumes and spring vegetables with a hot, spicy sauce, as well as a typical local dessert, ricotta cheese pie.

Yesi(Jesi)( http://www.comune.jesi.an.it/) Jesi, a small town with 2000 years of history on the Adriatic Sea, founded by the ancient Umbra people. The city has grown and developed economically, demographically and culturally throughout its history. The Venetian artist Lorenzo Lotto worked in the city and created real masterpieces of art and spirituality for the city's churches. Federico de Conti from Verona prints in Jesi in 1472 one of the very first editions of the Divine Comedy. The fine engraver and sculptor Benvenuto Cellini develops and improves the art of jewelry here. The 18th century was marked by two particularly significant historical phenomena: the change in urban architecture and the emergence of Giovanni Battista Pergolesi and Gaspare Spontini, two great composers.

Sassoferrato(Sassoferrato) (http://www.comune.sassoferrato.an.it/) The city of Sassoferrato is located on the site of the destroyed ancient settlement of Sentinum, which disappeared in the VIII-X centuries. Residents of the ancient settlement, survivors of enemy invasions, famine, and epidemics, left the destroyed city and found refuge in the mountains. Around 1150, on a hill not far from the destroyed Sentinuma, Count Atto built a fortress, which he gave the name Sassoferrato. Soon a town formed around the castle, as the descendants of the old sentinati descended from their mountain refuges and began to build houses from materials taken from the ruins of the old city. The castle thus represents the oldest part of the city. The medieval building has been perfectly preserved to this day and is the main pride of the city. In addition, Sassoferrato has a number of magnificent historical and architectural monuments: the palaces Palazzo dei Priori, Palazzo Oliva, Palazzo Montanari, Palazzo Vescovile, several museums - art, archaeological, craft museum; Sentino Theater Religious monuments are also very interesting: the Church of San Francesco, the Church of San Pietro, monasteries. The patron saint of the village is considered to be the saint Beato Ugo degli Atti. To the south of the city are the ruins of the ancient Sentinum, which stood on Flaminian road.

Arcevia(Arcevia) ( http://www.arceviaweb.it/) The city of Arcevia is of great interest for its rich history, archaeology. Ancient name Arcevia - Rocca Contrada is probably due to the fact that there are as many as nine castle fortresses located around. The city is located on a hill between the Apennine mountain range in the west and the Adriatic Sea in the east. Thanks to this, the climate in Archevia is mild and very comfortable for living and relaxing. In this area there are several medium and small shoe and textile factories, as well as branches of the famous manufacturer of household appliances - Merloni. But the main thing for local residents is agriculture. Family life is very developed here farms, many of which operate without chemicals and offer a wide selection of organic (eco-friendly) products. Local restaurants proudly offer their signature dishes, prepared with impeccable quality ingredients. The cuisine here is based on natural, locally produced products and the rich gastronomic heritage of the Marche region. The most delicious sausages, mazzafegati sausages, are produced here. Among the first courses, vincisgrassi deserves special attention - a type of lasagna with the addition of dessert wine and cinnamon. You should definitely try the local sweets, which are still prepared according to ancient recipes. In spring and summer, Archevia hosts many interesting gastronomic events. San Medardo is considered the patron saint of the city. The city holiday is celebrated annually on June 8th. Famous inhabitants of Ludovico Bertonio - missionary, Jesuit, creator of grammar and language of Aymara.

1. DUCHI (http://www.hoteliduchi.com/) The 3 star hotel is conveniently located in the historic center of Camerino with magnificent views of the hills of the Apennine Mountains.
2. CALVIE (http://www.lecalvie.it/) The hotel-villa is located near Camerino in a building from the 17th century. The owners of the villa carried out a major reconstruction of the building, rooms and grounds in 2008. Being true Marchegians, and also in order to maintain harmony with the nature that surrounds the villa, we equipped the villa with solar panels and other equipment developed using modern technologies to preserve the environment. All rooms of the villa are individually designed. The surrounding landscapes are conducive to hiking, cycling and horseback riding, relaxation and relaxation on the lawn near the hotel while tasting Marchejan dishes, wines and sweets. Bicycles are available for guests' use.

RELAIS VILLA FORNARI (http://www.villafornari.it/) Magnificent hotel, located in a historic complex of buildings from the 17th century, next to Camerino and very close to the Hotel Le Calvie. The hotel has a magnificent restaurant and a summer veranda where musical evenings are held. All rooms of the villa are individually designed. The surrounding landscapes are conducive to hiking, cycling and horseback riding, relaxation and relaxation on the lawn near the hotel while tasting Marchejan dishes, wines and sweets. Bicycles are available for guests' use.

COLLE RIDENTE (http://www.colleridente.it/) Hotel-villa. The name translates as Laughing Hills. The hotel is housed in a 17th century building and is located on a hilltop, within the city limits of Camerino. The hotel is located on an established territory of 24 hectares, with a magnificent pine alley, olive grove, vineyard, ancient fountain, with stunning views from all points and from all windows. A territory where every corner is unique and can become a place for a unique photo session. The interior layout is impeccable and shows how the thought of the 17th century Architect worked. The interior of each room is individual and offers to explore the antique furniture, mirrors and paintings that decorate the rooms and the villa.

BORGO LANCIANO (http://www.borgolanciano.it/) Magnificent 4 star hotel, located in a unique area, in close proximity to Camerino and surrounded by 6 castles. Each room is a work of design art. It offers a restaurant, cafe, shops, walking areas, wellness and SPA and much more.

MILAN (www.hotelmilanotolentino.it) Hotel Milan, 3 stars, is conveniently located in the historical center of the medieval town of Tolentino.

PANORAMA (www.hotelpanorama2006.it). The hotel is 5 km from Camerino, surrounded by a network of roads for cycling routes. The hotel building was built over 150 years ago for an art school on top of a hill. The building has been a hotel for the last 50 years. The hotel is currently owned by the Marinelli family. The hotel has 20 comfortable rooms, a restaurant and a cafe with a veranda with views of the hills. Major renovations were completed in 2010. The hotel cuisine is natural, the reception is homely. The hotel's location is ideal for relaxing after the bustle of the city and the intense load of tourist programs. It's quiet and uncrowded here. But once you get down from the hills, you find yourself in familiar everyday Italian life. The hotel is located at an altitude of 650m above sea level. The windows offer magnificent views of the hills of the Apennine Mountains. The ideal combination of altitude, temperature and humidity allows you to spend time in the area around the hotel with maximum health benefits. Guests often note that complete rest here is possible in 4-5 hours, as after 8-9 hours of sleep

1. (http://www.rivieradellepalme.com/) 3 star hotels are conveniently located on the first or second line from the sea in the center of the famous Palm Riviera promenade. Hotels are equipped with everything you need. Clients also have at their disposal a beach with umbrellas, sun loungers and chairs, bicycle rental, WiFi, a bar, a veranda overlooking the sea, a restaurant with a large selection of fish and meat dishes, wines, fruits and desserts. Also for guests of San Benedetto del Tronto:
   

• a bicycle path along the entire coast, 7 km long.
• aquapark OndaBlu (http://www.acquaparkondablu.it/) 10 km from San Benedetto, a wide variety of water slides for both children and adults.
• numerous discos along the entire coast.
• a large number of boutiques with leading brands on the central pedestrian street of San Benedetto.
• boat excursions from the port of San Benedetto.

Torre di Palme(Torre di Palme) The town has ancient roots and was founded in the 6th century BC. It has always had important strategic significance - military, administrative, cultural and industrial. It was an independent municipality until 1877 and subsequently annexed to the city of Fermo. Located at an altitude of 104 meters above sea level, it offers stunning panoramic views of the Adriatic coast.

1. LATTANZI (www.villalattanzi.it)- 5* hotel. At guests' disposal Historical building and territory, rooms with sea views, magnificent interiors, SPA area, pleasure bikes, the best cuisine and staff. You can visit the “pearls” of the Adriatic on your own or with an organized tour. medieval cities: Ascoli Piceno, Fermo, Offida, SanBenedetto del Tronto, as well as various celebrations and tastings of local products and dishes.

Senigallia(Senigallia) (www.comune.senigallia.an.it) Senigallia, founded in the 4th century. BC e. Senones, the first Roman colony on the Adriatic coast. After its destruction by Pompey in 82, it was rarely mentioned by ancient authors. The Visigoths, led by Alaric, the Lombards and the Saracens attacked Senigallia. In the Middle Ages, the city was revived due to a large fair, but quickly fell victim to the aggressive aspirations of Montefeltro, who were trying to gain a foothold on the sea coast. In the 1450s, the city was fortified by Sigismondo Pandolfo Malatesta. Pius II unsuccessfully tried to secure Senigallia for his nephew Giacomo Piccolomini. Sixtus IV transferred ownership of the city to his relatives della Rovere, for whom the engineer Baccio Pontelli built the citadel of Rocca Roveresca. In 1516, the city went to the Medici, then to the Dukes of Urbino from the della Rovere family, and in 1624 (officially from 1632) it became part of the Papal State. Today Senigalia is a modern and cozy city, carefully preserving the memory of past centuries, with beautiful beaches and embankments, hotels, theaters.

l'Oasi Carpineto- hotel (http://oasicarpineto.it) conveniently located in a surprisingly picturesque location, in a forested area 600m above sea level, offering magnificent panoramic views from the Sibylline Mountains to the Adriatic Sea. The spacious rooms are equipped with everything you need. The hotel restaurant, which seats 400 people, specializes in Marchegian cuisine. The hotel has 4 conference rooms for meetings, meetings, games, and evening events. The complex has an outdoor swimming pool, sports grounds, and walking trails. The luxurious park with an area of ​​more than 5000 sq.m has everything for recreation: benches and picnic tables, an “adventure park” with sports and play facilities designed for all ages. The complex was reconstructed at the beginning of 2013.

Pesaro(Pesaro - www.comune.pesaro.pu.it) is a medium-sized city, with aristocratic traditions, ancient history and glorious traditions, moderately elegant and democratic. There is not only the sea, beaches and hotels. While relaxing here, you can easily combine fun resort life with walks through historical sights, elegant shops and excellent restaurants.
Pesaro is the birthplace and small shrine of the opera composer Rossini (he was born in 1792). Here, on via Rossini, is the famous opera house named after him and memorial museum, where a grand opera festival is held in August.
In the historical center of the city, on the wide main square of Popolo (del Popolo), there is a sparkling fountain made of sculptures of sea horses and newts. Here you can also see the military fortress (XV century) of the Duke of Rocca Costanza - the Sforza family, in the construction of which Leonardo da Vinci took part. And further down via Rossini is the Cathedral (Duomo) with ancient mosaic floors, which can be visited after a recent restoration (2000). The Ceramics Museum displays interesting works by ancient ceramic masters: intricate pottery and brightly colored majolica ceramics.
If you are not interested in tableware, then Giovanni Bellini’s masterpiece “The Coronation of the Virgin” and other Renaissance paintings in the Pinakothek will definitely not leave you indifferent.
In a newly built ultra-modern sports complex Interesting sports tournaments and competitions take place, and in the vicinity of the city there are medieval monument towns and monasteries.

Rome- the legendary “Eternal City” is located on seven hills, on both sides of the Tiber. It's hard to say what impresses most about this breathtaking city - the arrogant luxury of the Vatican, the immortal Forum, the insane speed of Italian cars, the huge number of cats in the Colosseum trying to cross the intersection or the bill brought to you for espresso. The eternal magic of Rome lies in the ability to combine the ancient and the modern. Empires rose and fell, old gods were replaced by new ones, but Rome remains Rome.
Rome is a city of living and unforgettable images: the view of the city's outline at dawn from the highest hill of the city - the Janiculum, the columns and ruins of the temples of the Roman Forum, the dome of St. Peter's Cathedral against the backdrop of the bright crimson colors of the sunset - all this leaves a deep imprint in the memory.
The views of the Italian capital are not its only charm. Rome is also a city of sounds, starting early in the morning with the ringing of church bells, calling the faithful to mass, and merging into the diversity of the city's symphony throughout the day. The streets are filled with cars, taxis and scooters, whose horns are constantly heard here and there. Servants rush to work along the sidewalks; and the shops on the sides of the streets raise their protective roller shutters and grilles with incredible noise, contributing to the music of the awakening city...

Florence- the capital of Tuscany, one of the most beautiful cities in Italy and the “cultural capital of Europe”. Botticelli's "Venus", Michelangelo's "David" and countless Renaissance palaces are the hallmark of Florence. Once you visit it, you will be immersed in a whirlpool of arts and artifacts. This city looks like a huge theatrical set that was built many centuries ago, but never got around to dismantling. In the small space of this city there are so many unique works of art like nowhere else in the world. You can’t take a single step here without staring at another monument of hoary antiquity.
Currently, Florence, along with Milan and Rome, is one of the main centers of world fashion: it is here that the “headquarters” of such famous companies as Gucci and Ferragamo are located. The most elegant fashion stores, located between Ponte Vecchio and Palazzo Pitti, on Via Guicciardini, Via de'Tuornabuoni and Via Strozzi, will captivate you with the wealth and variety of goods. Florence has always been considered a city of collectors and lovers of antiquities. There are many antique and bookstores here, where you will certainly find something interesting for yourself, be it an antique piece of furniture or an impressive tome, yellowed with time. Antique lovers will find furniture and luxury accessories in Borgo Ognissanti and in the neighborhoods around Via della Vina Nuova. Florence is also famous for its jewelers: the most expensive and exquisite jewelry stores are located on the famous “Old Bridge” - Ponte Vecchio.
Look for chic leather goods and shoes in the shops located between Ponte Vecchio and Via Por'Santa Maria, on Via de' Calzaioli and at the end of Via Roma.
On Sundays, there are small markets here, where it’s nice to wander around in search of some interesting little thing to add to your collection.
Evening Florence is beautiful: street musicians, cathedral organs, violins in small chapels and luxurious restaurants with Florentine cuisine.

The landscapes of Marche are breathtaking. They were and continue to be sung by poets and writers. What is interesting about this region today?

Geography

Marche is a region located in Central Italy. Its administrative center is Ancona. The city has approximately 100 thousand inhabitants. The region stretches from the Adriatic Sea to the Apennines. It has two climatic zones. Thus, the northern part of Marche is exposed to cold winds blowing from the northeast, so the climate here is more humid and also cooler. And in the southern part the climate is milder, rather dry. The sea coast has the mildest climate. The territory of the Marche is mainly mountainous. All rivers flowing through it flow into the nearby Adriatic Sea.

Story

The name Marche traces its roots back to the ancient German word “mark”, meaning “border”. This is due to the fact that the territory was the border of the Holy Roman Empire in the 11th century.

Already during the Neolithic period, people began to inhabit the territory of this area. In the 3-2 millennium BC, Greek and Balkan tribes lived here. In the 3rd century BC, the Romans appeared in these parts. They were interested in exercising control over this particular area, since it represented a strategic exit to the Adriatic. At this time, two important roads were built - Salaria and Flaminia. Thanks to them, the coasts of the Adriatic and Tyrrhenian seas were connected. It was at this time that the city of Ancona gained its importance as the most important maritime trading point in the eastern part of the country.

After the fall of the Western Roman Empire, the territory went to the Lombards, then for a long time it became part of the Byzantine Empire.

At the end of the 8th century the area became the domain of the church. For many years the coasts have been attacked by Saracen pirates, so the people migrate to the mountainous regions. In the 18th century, the area was occupied by French troops. In 1869 it became part of the Italian state.

Culture

As you know, it is one of the leading states in the world in terms of the scale of cultural and artistic heritage. Proof of this is the Marche region, where the rich nature is complemented by cities, palazzos, churches and cathedrals. A striking example is the Palazzo Ducale in Urbino, a famous monument of Renaissance architecture. Or Loreto, where the Santa Casa is located - the earthly abode of the Virgin Mary, which was transported from Palestine by the crusaders.

Holidays

Every August the three-day Ducal Festival is celebrated in Urbino. The city is filled with the atmosphere of antiquity, because tournaments and battles, historical and gastronomic reconstruction of taverns and tasting of products prepared according to preserved recipes from the Renaissance period take place here. The highlight of the program is a theatrical performance that shows the scene of the celebration of the victory of the troops of Federigo da Montefeltro over the Duke of Milan, Francesco Sforza.

On the first Sunday in September, Ancona celebrates the Festival of the Sea. One of the most important moments of the Holiday is the ceremonial swimming of boats decorated with flowers and bright ribbons. It is also a unique way to honor those who have died at sea during accidents, battles or voyages.

Cooking

Fish dishes that will amaze anyone with their variety. It is recommended to try a similar version of Russian fish soup - brodetto. In different provinces of the Marche, recipes differ: brodetto, for example alla Anconitana (Apsopa), alla San Benedetto del Tronto, alla Civitanova Marche. A fragrant dinner will be decorated with a bottle of wine labeled DOC: Falerio dei Colli Ascolani (white), Bianchello del Metauro (white), Rosso Conero (red) or Lacrima di Morro d`Alba (red, province of Ancona).

Brodetto. Photo cucinaitaliana.it

Education

Let’s take a closer look at the Carlo Bo University of Urbino (Università degli Studi di Urbino Carlo Bo). It was founded in 1506, during the reign of the Duke of Urbino, Guidobaldo Montefeltre, known for his passion for education and art. In 2003, the university received the name of Carlo Bo-rector, who made a great contribution to the development of this educational institution. Currently, 17 thousand students are studying at the university in 10 faculties. Among them we note pedagogical, medical, economic, philosophical and sociological.

Ascoli-Piceno

Economy

The region is located quite far from central Italy, so its economy has lagged behind for a long time. Currently, the production of paper, electronic organs, and fashionable shoes is most developed here. Pharmaceutical, clothing, furniture, petrochemical and some other industries are also developing well.

In the Marche, grain crops are grown, as well as sugar beets and sunflowers. An important sector of the economy is fishing. This is evidenced by the large number of fishing ports. The most famous among them are Pesaro, Civitanova, Fano, San Benedetto del Tronto. More than half of the region's population works in the service and trade sectors.

Ancona Airport (Aeroporto di Ancona-Falconara) serves 400 thousand people annually with the help of 5 airlines. It is 18 km from the center of Ancona. Ancona is considered one of the important strategic ports of the Adriatic Sea. Ferry routes go to Albania, Croatia, Greece and Turkey. The city is located at the intersection of an important railway line - - Ancona - Pescara -. Today there is no railway connection with Urbino. Until 1987, Fano-Urbino operated. The nearest station is in Pesaro. The cost of public transport in Marche is just over 1 euro.

Demography

Marche's population is 1.485 million people (13th place, according to estimates for 2003). Big cities- Ancona (100 thousand inhabitants), Pesaro (90,000), Fano (57,000), Ascoli Piceno (50,000), Macerata (42,000).

Tourism

The most attractive town for tourists is probably the town of Urbino. It is located in the central part of the region. Urbino attracts with its picturesque landscapes and perfectly preserved medieval appearance.

Before you even reach the city, you can enjoy a mesmerizing, extraordinary panorama: from above it seems like a kind of backdrop for a medieval play. It feels as if a huge palace is floating out of a sea of ​​towers and tiled roofs. This is Palazzo Ducale - a famous monument of Renaissance architecture. It combines a picturesque layout and harmonious lightness. This masterpiece of architecture took almost a hundred years to build. Outstanding medieval architects such as Luciano Laurana and Francesco di Giorgio Martini participated in its construction. In addition to this palace, the city has many other attractions.

Due to the fact that the residents of Urbino were very proud of their city, it was even nicknamed “vain Urbino.” It is also known as the “city of mathematicians” because a whole galaxy of remarkable scientists came from here.

Urbino. Photo sharingmyitaly.wordpress.com

Ancona
known as a balneological resort. The Loggia Mercanti has been the symbol of the city since the 15th century. Despite the fires, the Italians were able to preserve the original style of this building. The spirit of past eras is felt in the picturesque enfilades and all kinds of bas-reliefs. The city has many monuments of antiquity, as well as the Middle Ages. Among them, special attention is required Triumphal Arch Trajan (built in the early 2nd century AD). It is one of the symbols of the city. Its grandeur is only emphasized by the almost complete absence of bas-reliefs and the grayish color of the marble. The Roman amphitheater, or rather its ruins, is no less attractive to tourists. Also notable are the Romanesque Cathedral, Mole Vanvitelliana, Diocesan Museum, etc.

Ancona. Photo pixabay.com

Macerata
Macerata is an equally interesting city for tourists in the Marche region. It is located near the sea, which gives it additional charm. The city is famous for its university. This is one of the oldest universities not only in Italy, but throughout Europe. In Macerata, you should definitely visit the Arena Sferisterio, where the opera festival, famous throughout the world, is held annually. It is necessary to separately emphasize the Diamond Palace, which is a delightful building of the Renaissance. Also incredibly beautiful are the churches of Santa Maria della Porta and Madonna della Misericordi.

Macerata. Photo sharingmyitaly.wordpress.com

Pesaro is a city with an ancient history and aristocratic traditions. First of all, it is known as the birthplace of the outstanding composer Gioachino Rossini. In memory of him, there is a memorial museum here, and a grandiose festival of opera performers is held annually in the opera house that bears his name. The main square of Pesaro, called Popolo, is striking in its magnificence. Here you can’t help but admire the sparkling fountain made of unique sculptures of newts and sea horses. The military fortress, built in the 15th century, attracts visitors with its grandeur. Not far from it is the Cathedral. The ancient mosaic floors have been preserved in it to this day. And the Museum of Ceramics invites you to get acquainted with the bizarre, unique pottery of local craftsmen. If this is not interesting to you, you can go to the Pinakothek and admire the true masterpieces of fine art of the Renaissance. And in the vicinity of the city you can visit medieval monasteries.

Pesaro. Photo sharingmyitaly.wordpress.com

Fano
Fano is one of the largest and most ancient cities of Marche. It received its name from the name of the goddess Fortuna (the word “Fanum” translates as “fortune”). The Arch of Augustus can be considered as a symbol of Fano. It was built by order of Emperor Augustus in the first decade of our era. Ancient walls with cylindrical towers, also built by Augustus, have also been preserved. In addition, tourists in Fano will definitely be interested in the Porta della Mandria gate and Malatesta Castle. This medieval castle today houses an archaeological museum. Here you can admire ancient Greek figurines, brooches, amphorae, fragments of sculptures, etc. found by archaeologists. But the most impressive exhibit is the mosaic made in the 2nd-3rd centuries. ad. It depicts Neptune riding a chariot. While in this city, you should not neglect such palaces as Palazzo del Podesta and Palazzo Montevecchio. Columns, grand staircases, fountains - you need to see this with your own eyes. Among the majestic attractions of Fano are also the Church of San Paterniano, the Romanesque Cathedral, and the Church of Santa Maria Nuova. Outstanding artists and sculptors from different times took part in their design.

Fano. Photo sharingmyitaly.wordpress.com

Celebrities

Raphael Santi (1483 - 1520) - “the bright genius of the Renaissance” was born in Urbino at the end of the 15th century. The first documented masterpiece of Raphael is considered to be the altar painting (1500 - 1501) in the Baronci Chapel of the Church of St. Augustine in Città di Castello, halfway from Urbino to Perugia. In April 1520, the artist was buried with the greatest honors in. On the marble sarcophagus of Raphael there is an inscription: “Ille hic est Raffael, timuit quo sospite vinci, rerum magna parens et moriente mori” - “Here is that famous Raphael, while he was alive, Nature was afraid that he would conquer her, when he was dying, Nature I was afraid to die with him.”

Italian motorcycle racer Valentino Rossi was born in 1979 in Urbino. He is the son of another famous motorcycle racer, Graziano Rossi. During his career, he won several championship titles and almost always wears number 46. He spent his childhood in the town of Tavullia. Especially in honor of the sportsman, the speed limit here is 46 kilometers per hour (instead of the usual fifty).

It surprises with its originality and its difference from other wonderful regions of central Italy - Marche. The extremely harmonious, sinuous forms of this region express its perfection and splendor: high rocky cliffs and caves framing beaches of unforgettable beauty; the history, traditions and art of this region located among the picturesque hills; as well as mountain slopes equipped with the latest technology, awaiting ski lovers.
The territory of this region is characterized mainly by mountainous and hilly terrain; The western part of this region is occupied by the Adriatic slope Umbro-Marcian Apennines, and the eastern part smoothly descends with its sandy beaches to the coast of the Adriatic Sea. You cannot remain indifferent when you see the sky stretching into the distance coastline sandy golden coast washed by crystal clear waters. The well-equipped resort located here Senigallia conducive to walks along the edge of the sea, especially at sunset.
Resorts are no less attractive Gabicce Mare, Pesaro, Fano,Civitanova Marche And San Benedetto del Tronto. Here you can have a wonderful rest on the beaches equipped with everything you need, which already in the 19th century were especially popular in elite bourgeois circles.
Those who prefer wild nature should go to the Conero coast, famous for its picturesque landscapes and corners of pristine nature, which can often only be reached by sea or along paths trodden among the lush Mediterranean vegetation.

In the Marche region, special attention is paid to nature conservation, national and regional parks, and areas protected by the World Wildlife Fund (WWF). For trekking lovers Parks of Monti Sibillini And Monti della Laga offer uniquely beautiful landscapes. One cannot ignore the karst rocks that are of particular interest to speleologists. Frasassi caves. They attract tourists from all over Europe, as some of the caves have been inhabited since prehistoric times.

On the hills of Ascoli Piceno and in valley of the river Esino there are a great many gardens and vineyards surrounding old peasant houses, which have always been distinguished by traditional hospitality and hospitality; This is where you can once again experience the true taste of simple things. Mansions and simple village houses, adapted for agritourism farms, will provide a unique opportunity to go back in time.
Provinces of Marche: Ancona(administrative center of the region), Ascoli Piceno, Fermo, Macerata , Pesaro and Urbino .

This region revives the memory of its great past, which left its mark on its cultural and historical development. Its echoes are felt everywhere: in the cities of art; in squares that seem to be welcoming salons; on the streets and in palaces; as well as in medieval towns seemingly frozen in time.

One of the monumental cities of Italy is Ascoli Piceno. Its historical medieval center, as well as its square Piazza del Popolo, decorated with an arched portico and crenellated tower of the palace Palazzo dei Capitani del Popolo, attract many tourists here. Some craft shops are also open to the public - evidence of the creativity and skill of the Askolians, who produce, for example, excellent musical string instruments. On the first Sunday in August, the city hosts a traditional knightly tournament. Quintana, during which Ascoli Piceno is completely transformed, recreating its historical appearance. On this day, skilled horse riders compete with each other in a tournament called “Giostra del Saracino”.

Ancient port city Ancona, known as "Eastern Gate", carefully preserves important historical monuments, and also invites you to visit its hospitable beaches. And located on the site of the ancient Greek Acropolis Cathedral Cathedral of St. Cyriacus of Jerusalem considered one of the most interesting medieval churches in the Marche region.
The historic center of Urbino with the famous Ducal Palace located here Palazzo Ducale is a prime example of the art and architecture of the Italian Renaissance and is one of the UNESCO World Heritage Sites.

The city is also worthy of attention Gradara with its ancient castle, a magnificent example of medieval military architecture. Associated with it is the extremely romantic and equally tragic love story of Paolo and Francesca, characters in the “Divine Comedy” of the great Dante.
Important, from the point of view of religious tourism, is a visit to the House of Our Lady of Loreto - one of the greatest shrines and a constant place of pilgrimage for all Catholic Christians.

Going to Pesaro, the homeland of the famous composer Gioachino Rossini, classical music fans can enjoy his unique music. Held here in August for two weeks, the Rossini Opera Festival has become a permanent meeting place and event of global importance for music lovers. The city of Pesaro is rich not only in cultural events, but also in a number of other interesting attractions.
Sweet lovers who came to the city during Carnival Fano, will be literally “thrown” with sweets and chocolate. The three most ancient traditions of this carnival are: sweets thrown from improvised allegorical carriages into the crowd, the “woolon” ​​mask - a caricature of the most famous people cities, and the so-called “Arabita music”: musicians playing “instruments” such as tin cans, coffee pots, jugs.

The harmonious combination of sea and mountains makes the Marche region perfect place holiday for those who would like to plunge into the crystal clear waters of the local coast or explore the rich flora of the parks and reserves of this region.
Natural parks and reserves occupy a fairly large part of the protected area of ​​the region.
Monti Sibillini National Park and Gran Sasso i Monti della Laga Nature Reserve offer visitors landscapes of unprecedented beauty that amaze the imagination with their rich flora and fauna. Lovers birdwatching Golden eagles, eagles, peregrine falcons and eagle owls can be observed here. A wide choice of routes awaits lovers trekking, mountain biking, horse riding, canoeing, as well as all those who come here to simply enjoy walks through the local forests and groves.

Following numerous cycling routes, travelers have an interesting opportunity to discover the beauty of nature, as well as the historical, cultural and even gastronomic traditions of the region. For those who are interested in winter sports, the mountain slopes of the Apennines offer a full range of entertainment: snowboarding, ski slope systems, a snow park, as well as cross-country ski tracks of varying complexity and length. A Ice Palace in a populated area Ussita ready to pleasantly surprise those who like it skating.

Traveling through the Marche region, you cannot miss the magnificent Cape Conero, which is part of the regional reserve of the same name, located south of Ancona. Cape Conero with resorts Portonovo, Sirolo And Numana are a favorite holiday destination for Ancona residents. The high, rugged coastline and the wonderful Adriatic Sea make this region one of the most attractive tourist resorts Italian coast.
The seabed off the coast of the cape is characterized by the same rocky and sandy terrain as the coast itself. The beauty of the local depths, rich in underwater flora and fauna, attracts many lovers here scuba diving.

In the first days of May, the traditional annual fair is held in Ancona Fiera di San Ciriaco, dedicated to the patron saint of the city, St. Kyriakos of Jerusalem. For four days, the city is filled with hundreds of stalls selling local crafts, exhibitions, stalls with typical products of the area, street musicians and impromptu open-air art exhibitions. Music lovers can appreciate the international jazz festival organized in this city Ancona Jazz. This event is extremely popular and has great significance for the entire region.

The peculiarity of local cuisine lies in the harmonious combination of aromas and tastes characteristic of various areas of this region. The uniqueness of the gastronomic tastes of the regions remote from the coast is expressed in the rich aromas of dishes typical for this territory. Baked dishes are in great demand here. piglet("porchetta"), marinated lamb, dishes c mushrooms, dishes with famous truffles from Acqualagna and Sant'Agata Feltria. Noodles are popular as first courses "tagliatelle", "strozzapreti" and traditional "vinchisgrassi", the main ingredient in all local casseroles and lasagnas.

You can feel the freshness and aroma of the sea by tasting numerous fish dishes. Main fish dish is rightfully considered "brodetto". The recipe for this fish soup includes more than 14 types of fish; in Pescara and Ancona, tomatoes are also added to brodetto, and saffron is added to Ascoli. The specialty of the city of Ascoli is "Fritto misto al ascolana": stuffed olives, cream, zucchini, artichokes and lamb ribs. Among the sweet dishes stand out "ciambelotto" with anise mushrooms, dough dessert with honey "chicherchiata", fried dumplings "ravioli" stuffed with chestnuts, cream and cottage cheese.

It is impossible not to mention such local products as sheep's cheese wrapped in walnut leaves and ripened in tuff caves Pecorino from Talamello, ham, loin and also made from pork by-products "coppa di testa".

All these dishes are accompanied by excellent wines from the Ascoli Piceno region: white "Falerio dei Colli Ascolani", red "Rosso Piceno" And "Rosso Piceno Superiore", and for dessert - pre-boiled and then aged in wine barrels grape must "Vino Cotto", as well as anise liqueurs "Anisetta" and "Mistrà".