An airplane is the most dangerous form of transport. Which is safer: plane or train? Water transport for passengers

Every person regularly makes business trips or leisure trips. But when choosing a method of transportation, few people focus specifically on protecting their own lives during the trip. Most focus on speed, comfort and prestige. And in vain, because human life and health should come first. Therefore, we will consider all the possibilities of movement and determine the most convenient one. dangerous look transport.

Determine the most safe look transport in the world can be done according to several criteria:

by the number of accidents among the total number of flights;
by the number of victims from the number of passengers or those who were in the accident zone and became victims;
by the number of deaths due to an accident or accident per 160 million kilometers.

The opinion of world statisticians agrees that it is safest to travel by plane. They drew this conclusion from the negligible proportion of accidents in the sky relative to the total number of flights. There are only 0.6 fatalities per 100 million miles. At the same time, about 30 million flights are sent annually, of which about 20 end in disaster. We should not forget that half of these aircraft are cargo, and only 10 are passenger.

It's hard to disagree with the exact mathematics, but the chances of surviving an airliner crash are practically zero. Thus, we can conclude that the probability of getting into a plane crash is not high, but if such a fate occurs, death cannot be avoided. Although there are also exceptions to this rule. Modern advanced technology is designed to cope with an emergency landing on water.

Safety statistics of modes of transport in Russia

As practice shows, domestic studies of a particular country can produce data that differ from international ones. Thus, the safest form of transport in Russia is the train. According to official statistics from the State Statistics Committee for 2017, there were 0 deaths among those traveling on the train, although 1,626 pedestrians were killed by trains. It turns out that moving around railway there is no threat within the composition. The same cannot be said about those who enjoy walking along the paths. Such places are most attractive for teenagers.

In addition to deaths due to one’s own negligence, there were also those that followed accidents.

The most common causes of railway accidents:

derailment of the train;
neglect of safety precautions;
train collision;
collision of moving cars with lost locomotive spare parts.

Unfortunately, not all trains are in good technical condition. Even the painstaking work of engineers cannot compensate for the wear of parts. On this moment V Russian Federation A project has been launched aimed at improving the safety of an industry such as railway transport.

Airplane

Unfortunately, the mortality statistics for airplane passengers are not as encouraging as those on the railway. Russia is one of the three so-called leaders in the number of deaths due to aircraft crashes. In addition, this number also includes the USA and Canada. Over a period of 30 years, 307 domestic airliners crashed, killing 7,061 victims on board.

Accidents in the sky never happen due to just one specific reason.

In order to completely lose control of an airplane, a number of circumstances must occur:

human error;
external weather conditions;
equipment failure.

A miscalculation by the dispatcher can cause quite unpredictable consequences, because in the airspace, as on the roads, there are clear routes. Precipitation, fog, and wind are also considered unfavorable for flights. But the most dangerous thing is the malfunction of the airliner. Although engineers anticipate emergency situations and develop backup control systems in this case, the confluence of all three factors is extremely risky.

Bus

Traveling by bus means that a person completely trusts his own life to the driver. If we talk about general accident statistics on the roads, which includes all types ground transport, then she talks about 194 thousand victims and 17.2 thousand fatalities in 2017. This high number is due to human error and vehicle failure.

Recently, the number of accidents involving passenger buses has increased. Serious incidents occur several times a month, sometimes resulting in death. According to statistics, it is in summer time Such cases become more frequent and decrease closer to winter. About 5 thousand accidents involved buses, killing 290 people and injuring 7,700. In 2016, this figure was slightly lower and totaled 214 deaths. Due to the growing trend of the negative coefficient, the head of the traffic police, Mikhail Chernikov, commented on the situation and promised to take the situation under his own control.

Automobile

In 2013, Russia adopted a program to reduce car accidents by three times. 35 billion rubles were allocated from the budget to carry out the necessary activities. But to date it has not been possible to solve the problem. As of 2017, there were 153 thousand serious road accidents. Because of this, 194.3 thousand people were injured and 17,185 died. Despite such frightening characteristics, they nevertheless decreased slightly compared to 2015 and 2016.

The most common causes of road accidents are:

drunk driving;
malfunction vehicle;
ignorance or failure to follow the rules traffic;
over speed;
failure to maintain distance;
inattentive driving;
failure to comply with overtaking regulations.

To reduce the number of accidents, every driver must drive responsibly, since not only his own life, but also that of other people depends on it.

Spaceships

It would seem that nothing could be safer than spaceships. They are built from ultra-dense materials and undergo thorough engineering testing, but, alas, the shuttles cannot provide 100% reliability. Accidents on satellites occur periodically and most often they can no longer be repaired. As for the spacecraft themselves, 16 people died throughout the world during the flights, 4 of them Soviet.

The most common causes of disasters were:

unsuccessful launch or landing;
destruction of the shuttle in the air upon entry into the dense layers of the atmosphere;
incorrect calculations;
technical malfunction.

At the stage of space tourism, it is important to take into account all the aspects and dangers of such travel, but the high cost of the flight is beyond the means of the majority of the population.

Water passenger transport

According to surveys by social organizations, half of people consider water transport dangerous for movement. This opinion is not justified by statistics. Sea and river vessels rank second in terms of safety in Russia. The peculiarity of this type of travel is that the lion's share of passengers die precisely because of the human factor.

Today, ships are equipped with lifeboats, which are sufficient for everyone on the ship. Another characteristic feature of water vessels is high speed. Some passengers do not drown, as many believe, but die from a strong push against an obstacle.

The largest water accident in the Russian Federation for last years The shipwreck of the ship "Bulgaria" is believed to have taken place on July 10, 2011. The incident occurred in the Kuibyshev reservoir, Republic of Tatarstan, and resulted in 122 deaths.

Mopeds and motorcycles

The largest share of deaths occurs in road accidents involving mopeds and motorcycles.

This situation is due to minimal protection of passengers from impacts and damage. At best, the racer will be dressed in a special suit and helmet, but they don’t always save the day. Drivers of this particular vehicle are 29 times more likely to get into accidents than, for example, a motorist.

For some, this type of movement is also fun, similar to Russian roulette. But common sense suggests a fairly high probability of dying while driving a bike: for those who travel 24 kilometers daily, this is 1/860. If we consider accidents in one area, then about 6-7 thousand car accidents occur per year, 250-350 people die and 7-9 thousand are seriously injured.

Of course the rhythm modern life is impossible without long-distance travel, and there is no way to completely protect yourself from them. But it is possible to follow the basic rules of self-preservation, which greatly increase the chances of salvation and preservation of health in an extreme situation. And for complete peace of mind, you can choose the safest form of transport according to statistics - the train.

Alas, today there is no safest form of transport that never breaks down, falls or collides with trees. Each specific person, getting into a car, plane or even on a bicycle, cannot be sure that he will remain alive. Nevertheless, many passengers’ fears about using this or that type of transport are unfounded.

What do the results of sociological surveys say? It turns out that most people consider the train to be the safest transport in the world. For some reason, the car comes in second place, although we all know that car accidents happen everywhere every day. But the plane is considered the most dangerous form of transport. For this reason, many are afraid to fly, preferring the train. Let's discuss the most dangerous types of transport. Which, according to statistics, is the most dangerous we know?

Airplane

The most dangerous type of transport is an airplane, many are sure. But in fact, there are significantly fewer plane crashes per year than car accidents, for example.

So, the safest mode of transport today is an airplane. Therefore, we advise everyone who is afraid of flying on airplanes to cope with their phobia with the help of statistics.

So, according to statistics, in total in 2014 there were 33 million flights. There was only one disaster per million flights. Moreover, most of the affected aircraft were private.

According to the same statistics, 0.6 people die per 100 million miles. Statisticians say that the risk of dying during a flight is 1/8,000,000. That is, it is so minimal that you can put aside your fears and safely fly to other countries. However, the media is so active in reporting on various airliner crashes that it seems as if every third plane crashes.

Many also believe that only a few survive plane crashes. In fact, only a third of the passengers die; the rest are saved. Even in plane crashes that involve a sharp impact of the plane on the ground, approximately half of the passengers manage to escape.

Interesting fact! If a passenger with a desire to kill himself buys a ticket on a random flight every day, he will live for at least another 21,000 years.

Train

It is a little more dangerous than an airplane, as it travels slower and takes longer. And on the road anything can happen: a stop valve at night, a derailment, a car at a crossing, etc. The fatality rate is 0.2 passengers per 160 million kilometers. This is why European and American trains are among the least dangerous modes of transport, according to statistics. And this is taking into account their incredible speed. Therefore, many of the land modes of transport prefer to travel by train. After all, the likelihood of dying in a car accident is 1000 times higher than in a train accident.

In Russia the situation is slightly worse - 0.9 passengers per 160 million kilometers. In India, railway accidents happen everywhere - they know about safety only by hearsay. They are the ones who significantly spoil the good world statistics.

Buses

This type of transport is relatively safe - it takes on average one human life in exchange for two million kilometers. But some routes are incredibly long. For example, in Australia, a bus traveling on the Perth-Brisbane route travels 5,455 kilometers.

However, in Russia the statistics of bus accidents is constantly growing. This is partly due to incompetent drivers. The data in India is also disappointing - about 17 people per hour die there every hour. And this despite the fact that in many parts of India there are not so many cars and buses!

Cars

Most popular look transport. Alas, it is far from the safest. In our country, road accidents happen everywhere. Most often due to unscrupulous drivers who do not follow traffic rules. Unfortunately, you may be the most law-abiding and careful driver in the world, but you are dependent on other drivers. As a result, accidents happen all the time. And the American police claim that 80% of accidents occur due to pedestrians.

What do world statistics say? 4 deaths per 1.5 billion km. In the US, the risk of getting into an accident is 1:415. Fortunately, thanks to safety improvements, not all car accidents result in death or injury.

Minibus taxi

In fifth place in our ranking is minibus. Unfortunately, it is not uncommon for people to die or be seriously injured while traveling. Most often, the reason is low qualifications of drivers and bad roads. Pedestrians often create an emergency situation.

Spaceships

According to statistics, one of the most dangerous types of transport is a spaceship. Since 1961, 530 spacecraft have been sent into space. And only 18 of them did not return back. At the same time, people did not die in space itself - most often this happened at the time of takeoff or landing. According to statistics, there are 7 human deaths per 1.5 billion km, which is quite a lot for seemingly reliable spaceships.

Water transport

Yes, water transport is one of the most dangerous types of transport according to statistics. Wrecks often occur (remember the famous Titanic, which collided with an iceberg?). In addition, inexplicable cases often occur in the ocean, as a result of which the entire crew dies. Scientists still do not understand what causes such incidents. Also on freight and passenger ships fires occur, they are captured by pirates. Often passengers accidentally end up overboard. As a result, water transport is one of the most dangerous modes of transport.

Metro

It seems like a reliable means of transport that certainly won't sink or fall somewhere in the Amazon jungle. However, American scientists called the subway one of the most dangerous types of transport in the world due to the content of heavy metals in the air, which were discovered as a result of studying samples taken. They enter the body, causing numerous diseases. However, they are not the only ones that threaten people's lives.

When technical problems occur, the subway ruins many lives. Emergencies are especially dangerous for city residents. Most often, accidents happen in the Moscow metro.

It should also be noted that there are suicides who often take their own lives in the subway. In addition, there are cases of heart attacks among passengers.

How much scary stories you can hear from people who often use this mode of transport! Many people notice strange passengers, which cause them inexplicable horror. It is noteworthy that they describe these strange people almost the same.

Bicycles

Yes, one of the most dangerous types of transport according to statistics is a bicycle. Official statistics call the two-wheeled friend, which almost every person has, the most dangerous type of transport.

It has long been known that numerous accidents occur with the participation of cyclists. And most often motorists are to blame for them. Careless teenagers who do not notice reckless drivers often die. There are 35 deaths per 1.5 billion km.

Motorcycles

Iron mustangs are indeed the most dangerous type of transport, statistics confirm this. Of the total traffic, motorcycles make up only 1%, while 20% of motorcyclists die on the roads. There are 120 deaths per 1.5 billion km. This is the most dangerous type of transport.

Unfortunately, many bike enthusiasts reach fairly high speeds, which makes the road especially dangerous for them. Often, motorcyclists are the ones who suffer due to violations of traffic rules. After all, in a road accident the probability of death is 76%. It is noteworthy that moped drivers die even more often. This type of transport is more dangerous than others!

Conclusion

Alas, today even peaceful travel on foot can lead to death. We live in a world in which human life is worth little and can end unexpectedly at any moment. However, remember that God protects those who are protected. Therefore, try not to expose yourself to unnecessary danger and avoid dangerous types of transport such as a moped or motorcycle. It is better not to ride bicycles on the roadway, as our motorists are not attentive.

An upcoming trip to another city or a trip to the sea makes people think about what type of transport to prefer. And here some will choose the train, believing that it is safer, while others will fly by plane, spending less time traveling. What type of transport is actually considered the safest?

Public opinion

Opinion polls conducted over the past few years tend to show the same results. Of all types of transport, the most safe passengers They consider the train.

Airplanes are among the most dangerous. Opinions regarding car travel are divided approximately equally. Regarding maritime transport, the public tends to consider it more of a safe method of transportation. But this is only the opinion of passengers who are unlikely to study statistical data on accidents, disasters and deaths associated with them.

What do the statistics say?

If people put airplanes in first place as the most dangerous way to travel, then statistics say quite the opposite. Statistical data is compiled in such a way that the basis is taken as mortality (number of people killed) per 160,000,000 km of distance traveled. So during flights this parameter is only 0.6-0.7 people. Railway transport is given second place in terms of safety - the mortality rate per 160,000,000 km of track is 0.9 people. The number of deaths in road accidents is 1.6 people. Therefore, we can conclude that the airplane is the safest mode of transport, and road transport is recognized as the most dangerous.

If you still doubt that flying is less dangerous than driving a car, then here are some more facts. In 2014, there were several plane crashes in the world that claimed 884 human lives. And in our country alone, in the first six months of 2014, more than 10,000 people died in car accidents. So which transport will be safer? The answer is still obvious. Therefore, before a trip, you should weigh the pros and cons, giving preference to one or another type of transport. And to get rid of the fear of flying (if anyone has any), here are some aviation facts.

1) An aircraft lands every three seconds around the world.

2) Killed by donkeys more people than in plane crashes.

3) If the chance of a daily disaster is at least 0.01 percent, then at least 13 planes should crash per day.

4) A plane crash cannot be an accident - it is always a combination of certain factors.

5) Before each flight, the aircraft undergoes a strict inspection and complex technical condition check.

6) Over 80 percent of people on our planet are afraid to fly on airplanes, and 5 percent categorically refuse to do so, preferring trains or ships.

7) A plane cannot fall from a height of 10,000 km, as many fear. There is a lot of pressure under the wings of an airplane, so it floats in the air in the same way as a car on asphalt.

8) Russian pilots do not drink at the controls - this is an invention of those people who are very afraid of flying.

Reading these facts may help reduce aerophobia. However, they are unlikely to be able to help those five percent of people who do not want to board the plane at all under any pretext.

Any movement by transport is more or less risky, but there are nuances. We often use cars, subways and other types of urban transport, we fly less often by plane and travel on trains, and we don’t get on ships every year. How to determine the degree of security?

“The greatest danger in life is taking too many precautions” - Alfred Adler.

Unfortunately, there is no need to talk about a 100% safe form of transport. There is none, period. But there are more and less dangerous ones. So which means of transportation - flying, land or water - is best to trust with your safety and security? Statisticians have calculated how many deaths occur for every 160 million km or 150 billion km of travel done in different types transport, and compiled the following safety rating.

1. Airplane

So, according to experts, the safest mode of transport is an airplane. Amazing, isn't it? Many people experience paralyzing fear at the mere thought of possible flight. How can you be sure that this bird-like colossus will not crash onto the ground from above at some point, getting caught in a flock of birds or getting caught in a thunderstorm...

But nevertheless, it is in flight that we are least at risk of becoming a victim of a disaster. The numbers show this: 0.6-0.7 deaths per 160 million km of travel – the smallest figure among all modes of transport.

According to the statistics of plane crashes, they happen due to a combination of rare circumstances, the likelihood of which is minimal. One plane crash every million flights - these are the data of the International Organization civil aviation. And according to statistical calculations International Association air transport, in 2012, out of 29,600,000 flights of airliners from Western manufacturers, there were 6 crashes, and not a single one in Europe. The risk of crashing with a plane is approximately 1 in 8,000,000, and the risk of death is 1 in 45 million flights. Moreover, a person can spend 123 thousand years in the cabin of an airplane and never come close to death.

This reliability of air transport is associated with several factors. Firstly, before taking to the skies, each aircraft undergoes a thorough check, and absolutely everything is analyzed: from the operation of instruments and systems to the slightest defects in the coating. Moreover, the aircraft is inspected not only by technicians, but also by the captain himself, because he is obliged to accept it in excellent condition.

Secondly, security systems are constantly being improved. Each aircraft has several overlapping systems installed. As a result, even if one of them fails, its functions will be immediately performed by the other. So if, for example, one of the engines fails, the plane will still be able to take off or land safely.

Thirdly, landing tactics are changing. If previously it was customary to land the plane softly, now it is recommended to do it roughly, for better adhesion of the landing gear to the runway. However, even if the worst happens, the victims have a much greater chance of survival compared to other modes of transport. Thus, from 1983 to 2000, 568 air accidents were recorded in the United States, but only 5% of the passengers on board died in them: out of 53,487 people, 51,207 survived!

After analyzing 26 major accidents in which the airliners hit the ground hard, broke into pieces and caught fire, experts found that approximately 50% of the participants in the disaster were saved. And here I would like to ask a question: if everything on an airplane is so reliable and safe, why are millions of people afraid to fly and why does it have such a bad reputation? It turns out that the whole point is that news of any plane crash is immediately picked up by many media mass media and is shared around the world with hundreds of photographs and videos detailing the crash. As a result, viewers and readers get the impression that flying is unusually dangerous.

2. Train

70% of Russians, according to a survey conducted from 2011 to 2013, feel most secure in a train carriage. Although, according to statistics, according to this criterion, this type of transport is inferior to an airplane. There are many more collisions and crashes on the railroad than in the sky, but they are not as widespread and do not receive such public attention as similar accidents in aviation. And the mortality rate here is higher: 0.9 per 1.6 million km of travel.

But we ignore the numbers and continue to treat trains with special confidence. However, there are undeniable reasons for this. Firstly, a train is a ground mode of transport that moves along its own special path. Secondly, its movement is controlled and directed by the dispatch service. Thirdly, it is customary to strictly observe safety rules on the railway. Therefore, major accidents with numerous casualties are rare here.

However, strict adherence to safety rules is typical for railway employees, but not for the majority of passengers. According to statistics, the main cause of railway accidents is indiscipline. Thus, 65-75% of victims were injured when they tried to cross or run over railway tracks in unspecified places, 25-35% - by violating safety rules at stations and platforms, and 9% - due to carelessness when boarding and disembarking from carriage.

3. Bus

This is one of the safest types of land transport: there are 0.5 deaths per 1.5 billion km of travel. According to a VTsIOM survey, the majority of Russians feel most comfortable on a bus, while the subway and planes, in their opinion, are the most dangerous.

Then why does the number of bus-related accidents increase every year, especially in international transport and especially in the summer? Almost every week we hear reports about another crashed bus with tourists - falling into a river, falling off a cliff... The cause of numerous disasters is not bad roads, but the so-called human factor: fatigue of drivers who have been driving continuously for several days.

4. Car

Car ride twenty times more dangerous than travel on the train. For every 1.6 million km of travel there are 1.5 deaths, or for every 1.5 billion - 1.6. The surest way to prevent an accident is to follow the traffic rules and monitor the technical condition of the car. It's simple: fasten your seat belt, don't speed, and don't overtake. If you have the financial opportunity, choose an SUV - it is more reliable than other types of cars.

5. Spaceship

7 deaths per 1.5 billion km of travel. This type of transport could be considered the safest if flight kilometers are taken as the main criterion. Thus, since the conquest of space, 530 people have overcome the gravity of the Earth, and only 18 of them have not returned back. Of all the launched spaceships, 2 American ones and one ours did not reach the ground. However, all fatal accidents did not occur in Space, but during takeoff or landing.

Perhaps the rapid development of space tourism is associated with a high level of safety, and not just with curiosity. Flights are incredibly expensive, but the number of applicants does not decrease.

6. Ferry

20 deaths per 1.5 billion km of travel. Many people still remember the tragedy that happened in 1994. On the night of September 27-28, an Estonian ferry built in Germany in 1979 crashed. Of the 989 people on board, 95 were killed and 757 were missing. This is the largest maritime disaster in Europe in peacetime.

7. Bicycle

35 deaths per 1.5 billion km of travel. According to sociologists, a trip to the store by bicycle is 4.25 times more dangerous than a trip there by car. Most often, teenagers become victims of road accidents when they collide with a car. However, recently, despite such depressing statistics, the popularity of the bicycle has been growing. This is a cheap, fuel-free, environmentally friendly form of transport, which also helps us fight the consequences of physical inactivity. The main thing is to be careful and use bike paths whenever possible.

8. On foot

41 deaths per 1.5 billion km. These numbers were a revelation to many. What happens: moving around the city on your own feet becomes dangerous? According to some reports, going to the store on foot is no less dangerous than driving there. Of course, collisions with pedestrians on the sidewalk are not uncommon. But still, most often they die while crossing streets in places not designated for this or ignoring traffic lights.

9. Motorcycle and moped

An extremely dangerous form of transport! 42 deaths per 160 million km, or 125 deaths per 1.5 billion km. These are the real killers, and their drivers are suicide bombers: 20% of road deaths are caused by motorcyclists, although motorcycles make up only 1% of traffic. A motorcyclist has a much greater chance of losing his life than a motorist, because a motorcycle traveling at 70 km/h is the most unstable and dangerous vehicle in the world.

10. Broom and mortar

This traditionally “female” type of transport can perhaps be called the most dangerous. Imagine what could happen if pedestrians and drivers notice a lady flying above them on a broom. Someone will lose consciousness, and someone will try to throw a stone at the floating figure. Therefore, in order not to expose yourself to mortal danger, it is better to fly out for a walk or on business at night.

To feel more confident in the sky, experts advise choosing not small aircraft, but commercial airliners and those models whose reputation is impeccable: Boeing-777 (not a single passenger has died in 17 years), Airbus A340 and Airbus A330 (not a single passenger has died in 19 years). one death), as well as the Airbus A319 (in 11 years, not a single disaster - only one breakdown).

To ensure that the journey in the carriage is not overshadowed by anything, you just need to consistently follow the basic safety principles: do not stand at the edge of the platform, approach the doors only after the train has stopped; when purchasing tickets, choose middle carriages, since in extreme situations they are more stable than the head and tail ones, and also give preference seating areas against the movement of the train. And, of course, don’t try to fly over a railroad crossing under the nose of an approaching train.

Do not use tourist buses in Egypt and similar countries.
Always wear a seat belt in a car and do not get into a car with an unfamiliar driver.
When riding a bicycle, be sure to wear a helmet and not ride at maximum speed.
Never ride a motorcycle or moped.

Are you afraid to fly, preferring a car or a train? Completely in vain. Today we will determine the safest mode of transport based on dry statistics, which, as it turns out, have little to do with our fears.

It’s not for nothing that we started with fears, because they clearly show to what extent our emotions and speculation can prevail over facts and common sense. It is no coincidence that absolutely all sociological surveys give approximately the same results. People consider the train to be the safest mode of transport, the car comes in second place, and the most dangerous, of course, is the plane. But it gives slightly different results.

There are several methods for calculating deaths in different modes of transport in the world. The most accurate and common is the ratio of deaths per segment of the distance traveled. Starting point it is generally accepted to be 100 million miles (160 million kilometers).

True, based on these statistics, the safest mode of transport is space transport. After all, in its entire history, only three accidents occurred, and colossal distances were covered. However, space tourism is a prospect, albeit a near future, so we will look at more common means of transportation.

Especially for you: airplane is the safest mode of transport, statistics confirm this 100%. There are 0.6 deaths per 100 million miles. If we take 2014 as an example, there were 21 plane crashes worldwide. Of these, 10 are cargo ships, 11 are passenger ships. A total of 990 people died. This is less than the number of cyclists who died, and even less than the number of people who died in a year at the hands of donkeys.

In total, about 33 million flights were made during the year. On average, there is one accident per 1 million flights. It should be noted that most of them are on small private jets.

The probability of dying in a regular passenger flight crash is extremely small, 1/8,000,000. Even flying every day, it will take 21 millennia to get on that ill-fated flight that crashes.

The myth that there is no chance of survival in a plane crash also has little to do with reality. Aircrafts designed by people who know first-hand about aerodynamics and gravity. Therefore, in order to hit the ground with a bang from a height of 10,000 km, you need to try hard.

Let's turn again to statistics. Over the past 20-plus years, there have been approximately 500 aircraft accidents in the United States. The number of deaths in them was only 5% of the passengers on board at the time of the accident. Even if we ignore minor incidents and analyze only serious disasters with impacts on the ground, the breaking of the aircraft body and fires, the number of survivors in them is approximately 50%.

Railway transport

According to statistics, this is the safest form of land transport. The mortality rate from train accidents is 0.9 passengers per 160 million km. It sounds incredible, considering the speed at which ultra-modern trains travel. However, you can't argue with the numbers. At the same time, global statistics are largely spoiled by countries such as, where the concept of safety has a very specific meaning.

Automobile transport

For every 160 million km traveled, 1.6 people die in road accidents. According to these statistics, a car can easily be considered the most dangerous type of transport. Every year, about 1.2 million people die on the world's roads, which is a thousand times more than in plane crashes. Thus, you are more likely to get into an accident on the way to the airport than to die on the plane itself.

Moreover, these figures apply only to four-wheeled vehicles. If we talk about motorcycles and mopeds, then the mortality rate there is many times higher: 42 people per 160 million km.

Emergency landings: a video showing that even the most difficult situations have a way out.