One of the largest cities in Australia. The largest cities in Australia. Cairns - a city surrounded by the tropics



Largest cities in Australia

The Australian state occupies the entire continent and the nearby small islands of the Indian and Pacific Oceans. The capital is Canberra. The state is divided into states and separate territories - the total population is about twenty million people. Almost all Australians live in cities; only 15% chose to stay in rural areas.

In the southeast of Australia is the largest city - Sydney. This is the business center where a large number of offices and headquarters of international and Australian companies. Almost all Sydney residents are businessmen or have high incomes. The standard of living in Sydney is one of the highest in the world, but local population lives happily ever after. Almost everyone can afford a house on the seashore, a car and high-quality medical services. But this does not mean that residents of Sydney, Melbourne, Perth and other cities do nothing for this - they work around the clock, many cannot afford to have a child. In the evening they relax in establishments, which, for example, in Sydney great amount. Residents of Australian megacities rarely take financial care of their parents - they are rather interested in their own career growth.

In the southern part of Australia there is an island. Tasmania, which is part of the state. The capital is Hobart, which is considered an indicator of conservative and provincial town. The population of the capital is only 130 thousand people and almost all of them are engaged in shipbuilding or other crafts; no one sits in offices. The level of earnings here is much lower than in big cities, but life is not so expensive, quiet and peaceful. There will be no traffic jams or fuss here. Residents of Hobart don’t particularly like to have fun; they rather devote time to what they love, but they often choose to relax on the coast.

In the state of Queensland there is a town of eight thousand called Charters Towers. It is separated from the sea coast by mountains, and the residents are engaged in tourism. Cattle breeding and agriculture are valued here; those who have their own farm often hire workers. The standard of living in a small town is not bad; many people have their own house, albeit not so big. Almost everyone has an inexpensive car and a family.

However, any city in Australia, be it small or metropolis, is highly developed. Everyone in this state can afford loans, because housing is quite expensive. Often a resident spends his entire life paying off his debt to the bank, but also works tirelessly. Australia pays in kind for such patriotism and hard work.

Australia is the most urbanized country in the world, with about 70% of the population living in large cities, with more than 88% living in cities along the mainland's East Coast. Among them there are 5 major cities in Australia.

The following 5 large cities in Australia can be distinguished by population: 4.3 million people in Sydney, 3.8 million in Melbourne, approximately 2 million in Brisbane, 1.5 million in Perth and 1, 1 million – in Adelaide. The capital of Australia, Canberra, is home to approximately 300 thousand people.

So Sydney

Sydney is the capital of New South Wales. It is the most cosmopolitan and largest city in Australia. It has been recognized several times as “the best city on Earth” based on survey results. travel companies peace.

Sydney has a lot that can be considered unique in the country: the best zoo in the country, the only metro in Australia, the oldest botanical garden. The main attraction of the city is the famous bridge built across Port Jackson Bay, connecting northern part cities from the south.

The Sydney Bridge is, indeed, an amazing engineering structure, having one huge span, and the length between the pylons is 503 m. Among other single-arch bridges in the world, it is one of the longest. Most people can pass under it large ships, because the roadway is above the water at an altitude of -52 m.

In that amazing city there is one more thing interesting building- Sydney Opera House. It represents a fantastic group of huge sails and many white giant sea shells, which are nested one inside the other. One can only be amazed at the imagination of the architect who created such a bizarre structure. The theater was built in 1973, and it immediately became a symbol of the country.

There are also such attractions as the Sydney Aquarium, the TV tower with a revolving restaurant, and the zoo. There are also many cafes and restaurants, nightclubs, cinemas, and shops. Therefore, entertainment here can be found for every taste. And who prefers beach holiday, then Bondi and Manly are the most best beaches cities.

Melbourne

Is the capital of the state of Victoria, financial and Cultural Center countries. In 1992, the Washington Population Center decided to name the city "the most livable city in the world." Melbourne is home to the National Art Gallery and the Royal Botanic Gardens. Many arts festivals and other cultural events take place here every year.

Brisbane

It was scurried around in 1824. The capital of Queensland, an industrial and financial center. In Australia it is called “the most lived-in”. Accommodation here is cheaper than in others big cities countries.

The cost of living for a student from another country, approximately per year, is, according to various estimates, 8-9 thousand AUD. Those students who study on long-term programs are given discounts on travel to public transport. However, the city is small, so you can get to any area by bicycle.

There is a mild subtropical climate here, which is why some houses do not even have heating. In summer average temperature can reach 27 degrees Celsius, and in winter - 22 degrees. To the south of the city stretches the Gold Coast (32 km) - the most famous resort in Australia.

Adelaide

It is the capital of South Australia, built in 1836. Elegance is the main difference between this city and other Australian cities.

It's more quiet city, when compared to Sydney and Melbourne. When it was built, the number of multi-story buildings was reduced to a minimum. In the center of Adelaide, many buildings are built in a colonial style, crisscrossing wide streets lined with ficus, acacia and palm trees.

Being cultural capital state, there is Art Gallery, which has a rich collection of 19th-century Australian artists and a collection dedicated to Australian Aboriginal art.

Adelaide is also known for its exhibitions and festivals. It is also home to two of the country's renowned universities: the University of South Australia and the University of Adelaide. Their doors are open to Russian students.

Perth

This city closes the list of 5 large cities in Australia - young and modern. It is located on the banks of the Swan River. It is the capital of Western Australia, the main industrial centre. There is not only the University of Western Australia, which is one of the eight top universities, but also a large number of other prestigious universities, specialized colleges, laboratories, and research centers.

In the Gallery Fine Arts works by Australian and international artists are presented. The Western Australian Museum has an exhibition dedicated to the history and life of the state.

It is here that you can see the well-known Australian landscapes - blue skies and red earth, trees and rocks. The area around the city is home to the Kimberley diamond mines and one of the world's largest gold and nickel deposits.

More articles in this section:

About all the cities listed below, we can say that it best city Australia, but everyone has different tastes, so everyone chooses their own best city for - living, relaxing, studying, working. Looking ahead, I will say that there are four Australian cities in the TOP 10 most livable cities.

– Sydney, New South Wales, Australia

Top 10 Australia

Top Cities in Australia

When tourists go to Australia, they ask themselves: Which Australian city should you spend more time in? Which city is better? . Let's try to figure this out.

Many international analytical companies compile world real estate ratings based on a variety of indicators. This data is constantly changing, and different agencies may have different results. I selected only Australian cities from the 2014 Quality of Life Ranking of World Cities, which is compiled annually by the Research Center The Economist Intelligence Unit (EIU). The EIU is a leading research and analysis resource, founded in 1946 as a division of The Economist magazine and later becoming a source of timely and authoritative information for companies, financial institutions and even governments around the world. The last report looked at one hundred and forty cities. The rating was compiled based on many important factors modern world, namely the quality of healthcare and education, the level of development of trade and transport system, crime rates and the threat of conflict, and even air temperature.

At the same time, Australian cities are among the most expensive cities world, for example, in a recent report by the same EIU, dedicated to the most expensive cities, Sydney and Melbourne are listed in sixth and seventh positions. But everyone understands that this will be the price a buyer will pay to live in one of the best cities in the world. But I note that Melbourne is the only large city in the country that was not included in the list of cities where housing prices increased by more than one hundred percent.

Currently, Australia's population is more than 19 million people. Almost 10 million people live on a relatively small expanse of land along the eastern and south coast. About 40% of the country's population is concentrated in two Australian cities - Sydney and Melbourne.

– 1 – Melbourne – (VIC)

– Sunrise at the Swan bridge, Melbourne, Victoria

The second largest metropolis in Australia and the southernmost million-plus city in the world (population: about 4 million people). Melbourne For the umpteenth time in a row, it has been ranked first in the list of the most livable cities according to the rating from the famous newspaper The Economist. First place Melbourne in the world ranking ensured the status of a metropolis in economic terms developed country with a fairly low population density, as well as a high level of development of healthcare, education and the internal infrastructure of the city.

Melbourne Often called the capital of sport and culture of Australia, the most important sporting events and cultural events take place here. For tourists Melbourne will be interesting, first of all, for its extravagant combination of Victorian and modern architecture, the greenery of parks and gardens right in the center of the metropolis, as well as local residents of different nations and cultures. Six of Australia's ten tallest skyscrapers are located here. Among them is the 300 m high Eureka Tower, which ranks second in the country.

– 2 – Adelaide – (SA)

– Adelaide bridge, Adelaide, South Australia

Adelaide– The capital of South Australia, the fifth largest city in Australia with a population of 1.2 million people, ranking 5th in the world in the ranking of the best cities after the Canadian Vancouver and Toronto and the Austrian Vienna. More than three quarters of South Australia's population live in Adelaide. U Adelaide The urban layout, reminiscent of a grid, is very interesting. There are wide and spacious streets, picturesque boulevards, and the central part is surrounded by a green park. Despite the fact that Adelaide is the largest city in South Australia, the rhythm big metropolis It’s not felt at all here.

Tourists should visit the South Australian Museum and the Tandaniya Institute of Aboriginal Culture, within the city limits, visit numerous botanical gardens and recreational areas, and in its surroundings, any of the four national parks. Historically, Adelaide is known as the city of churches. Most of The architecture in the central part of the city has been preserved since the colonial era. Australia's most famous wine regions are less than an hour's drive from the city. Barossa Valley And Adelaide Hills.

– 3 – Sydney – (NSW)

– View of the Sydney Opera House and Sydney Bay Bridge, including Bradleys Head, Sydney, New South Wales

Sydney– is the largest metropolis on the continent and the financial capital of the country, the center of the headquarters of 90 banks and more than half largest companies Australia. It took 7th place in the ranking of the best cities in the world after Calgary, Canada. The city has a population of approximately 4.5 million people and is one of the most cosmopolitan and multicultural cities in the world. This fact explains the unprecedented attractiveness Sydney for immigrants constantly joining the urban population. Tourists will be amazed by the unique combination of ultra-modern skyscrapers and extensive business centers with ancient Mediterranean-style buildings and an abundance of green parks.

– 4 – Perth – (WA)

– View of the city from observation deck botanical garden, Perth, Western Australia

Perth took 9th place in the ranking of the best cities in the world after Helsinki. This is one of the most isolated cities in the world from the wider civilization, which has gained fame as an excellent secret place among tourists. In fact, this is major metropolis with a population of 1.6 million people. Perth also became known as the “City of Lights”: in 1962, the Friendship spacecraft flew over it, and residents simultaneously turned on all possible sources of light. What tourists value most here is great beaches ocean coast.

– 5 – Brisbane – (QLD)

– View of Story Bridge and Brisbane from Wilson's Outlook, Queensland

Brisbane ranked 18th in the ranking of the best cities in the world. Brisbane is the capital of the state of Queensland. The population is about 2 million, making it the third largest city in Australia, after Sydney and Melbourne. Brisbane's year-round warm climate, spectacular scenery and pleasant... local residents attract people from other parts of the continent, which makes Brisbane the fastest growing city in Australia. Now the city is an original interweaving of modern and colonial architectural styles. The spiers of Victorian churches are combined here with palm trees planted in front of the facades of skyscrapers, which looks quite original.

– 6 – Canberra – (ACT)

– Parliament House at sunset, Capital Hill, Canberra, Australian Capital Territory

For some reason, the capital of Australia was not included in the ranking of the best cities in the world by The Economist Intelligence Unit, but ranked from Mercer Quality of Living ahead Brisbane and ranks 30th. And according to the latest survey conducted by the Property Council of Australia, Canberra took first place in the list of the best cities in Australia for living conditions. This survey involved 5,400 people from 10 cities across the country.

The capital has finally surpassed Adelaide in some indicators, which was the No. 1 city of all last years, as well as Hobart - No. 2. What people in the survey liked most about Canberra were its outdoor recreation opportunities, education system and safety.

Canberra took first place in the list of the best cities in Australia for living conditions. In this it is quite unique in that it was built specifically as a capital. The chief architect of the construction was Walter Burley Griffin from Chicago. The opening of the capital took place in 1927. Canberra's layout takes care of all the fine details of the landscape. The city is more like a resort - green, wide streets, small buildings, a complete absence of industry. Canberra's main attraction is Lake Griffin. This is an artificial lake with an area of ​​72 hectares, located in the very center of the city! On the shores of the lake there are government buildings and a large park.

– 7 – Gold Coast – (QLD)

– Gold Coast, Queensland

Australia's sixth most populous city is Gold Coast or simply Gold Coast– located an hour’s drive from Brisbane, on the ocean coast. This is one of the most famous resorts peace. Gold Coast- this is the hot sun, high waves, mind-blowing attractions, vibrant clubs, the most beautiful girls and tanned hot surfers.

– 8 – Cairns – (QLD)

– The Lagoon, Cairns Esplanade, Cairns, Queensland

Cairns is one of the most popular holiday destinations in Australia. Situated in the northeast, Cairns is a provincial but stylish city with a population of around 150,000 people. The beautiful wildlife scenery of this Australian resort offers an exciting holiday for any traveler.

– 9 – Hobart – (TAS)

– Marina, view of Mt Wellington, Hobart, Tasmania

Hobart is the capital of the Australian island of Tasmania, as well as the second oldest city in Australia after Sydney. With a population of about 250 thousand. Hobart is a small and cozy town, compared to larger mainland cities. Is not Big city, located at the foot of Mount Wellington. It has a mountainous landscape, which is reminiscent of many cities in Italy. It is home to Australia's oldest theatre, built in 1837. The climate is mild and temperate with four distinct seasons.

A 20-minute drive from the city is Mount Wellington, a true wildlife sanctuary. You can drive to the top of the mountain by car, seeing wet a tropical forest, subalpine flora and glacial rock formations. From the top there are panoramic views of Hobart, Bruny Island and Tasman Peninsula.

– 10 – Darwin – (NT)

– Darwin Northern Territories(Northern Territory)

Located on the north coast, Darwin has long become the most international of the country's major cities, although it ranks 16th in Australia in terms of population. Its close proximity to other countries in Indian Ocean made the city transport hub from the very first days of its foundation. Devastated during World War II and destroyed after Tropical Cyclone Tracy of 1974, Darwin recovered, showing his unwavering spirit. Today, the population of this Australian resort is about 750 thousand people, and for tourists Darwin became popular place recreation.

Tropical Darwin- a peaceful atmosphere, outdoor living, a mixture of cultures, wild nature and interesting activities. The city is small and easy to navigate. You won't see skyscrapers or multi-story buildings here. Darwin stands firmly on the ground. There are Aboriginal sacred sites in and around the city where you can experience one of the oldest living cultures on Earth. Neighborhood Darwin are rich in places of amazing beauty, the most striking of which are National parks Kakadu (just 170km away), Lichfield and Katherine's Gorge.

More photos you can see by Australian Photography Ilya Genkin.

Information in the post may be added and changed!
Subscribe to RSS and don't miss the next articles.

The article gives a clear picture of the population of the continent's major cities. Paints a true picture of the sights located in big cities. Provides an opportunity to supplement existing knowledge.

Cities of Australia

Before the period of colonization of the mainland by Europeans, the bulk of the population were indigenous people. They settled in the southeastern part of the continent. This is explained by the fact that there are the most suitable climatic conditions for human life.

The arrival of Europeans in Australia was marked by the beginning of the process of forced relocation of the original inhabitants to deserted, unsuitable territories.

The bulk of the aborigines still live in unity with nature and obtain food through hunting and gathering.

In the 18th century, colonialists began to actively develop new lands. The southeastern tip of the continent became the center of colonization. In 1788, exiled Englishmen settled here. They founded Port Jackson, which later became Sydney.

Rice. 1. Port Jackson.

The list of attractions of the modern metropolis includes:

TOP 4 articleswho are reading along with this

• Opera theatre;
• Harbor Bridge;
• city ​​beaches and parks.

Since ancient times, Sydney and Melbourne have been competing cities. Each of them at one time laid claim to the title of capital. The choice was not easy and therefore the decision was made to build a new city - Canberra - located between Sydney and Melbourne. It was this city that became official capital Australia.

Rice. 2. Major cities of Australia on the map.

Sydney - the largest city on the continent.

The largest cities in Australia are Sydney and Melbourne.

City Brisbane - a tropical city with a population of over a million, attractive to tourists. It ranks third in size on the list after Sydney and Melbourne. The city is named after the Brisbane River, at the mouth of which it is located. Today, the metropolis represents an interweaving of modern and colonial styles of architecture. Victorian church spiers blend seamlessly with palm trees.

This main city west coast continent. It is also the capital of the state of Western Australia. It is called the “pearl of Australia”. The mint is located in Perth. It is also a unique historical monument that tells about the gold mining industry in Western Australia. Like anyone modern city Perth is full of new buildings. But there are also buildings here with rich history. One of such architectural and historical monuments is beautiful building theater of the 19th century, called His Majesty's Theatre.

Rice. 3. Perth.

What have we learned?

From the article we received information about the largest and beautiful cities located on the mainland. We learned about places to visit when visiting Australia. We found out where the unique historical and architectural monuments are located. We got acquainted with the sad moments of the history of a unique and one-of-a-kind continent. We found out who founded modern Sydney.

Test on the topic

Evaluation of the report

Average rating: 4.7. Total ratings received: 78.

It is amazing because it is the only state that occupies an entire continent, and most representatives of flora and fauna are found only in its vastness. In this article we will list the cities of Australia. You can see a list of all settlements in the tables below. However, first, let's give some general information.

general information

As you can see, it is not too big (considering the huge territory). Its density is only 3 people/km 2 . This is explained by the fact that most of the territory is occupied by the huge Big Sandy and others. It should be noted that Australia has one of the highest levels of urbanization - 89%. The majority of the population lives on east coast. Next, we will tell you what cities in Australia exist. We will also provide a list of the largest and most beautiful.

Largest cities in Australia

Sydney is the pearl of Australia, the country's largest economic, cultural and industrial center with 4.8 million people. The city is very young, and therefore cannot boast of many interesting attractions. Despite this, tourists love it very much. Among the main highlights of Sydney, the following stand out: Opera theatre, Australian Museum, Harbor Bridge, Cathedral of the Blessed Virgin Mary, City Hall and Sydney Tower. Be sure to visit these places if you visit this beautiful corner of the world.

Melbourne is one of the largest cities in Australia and is the capital of the state of Victoria. Its population is 4.25 million inhabitants. It is easy to calculate that these 2 cities (Sydney and Melbourne) are home to 40% of the population of the entire country. What is worth seeing in Melbourne? Be sure to visit the Royal Exhibition Center, State of Victoria, Melbourne Museum, State Library of Victoria, as well as a Memorial Monument replicating one of the mausoleums at Halicarnassus. In addition, the city will delight you with impressive skyscrapers, a sea of ​​shops, restaurants, nightclubs and cafes.

Brisbane is a large city located in eastern Australia. The population is 2.15 million people. Especially popular places Tourists use the city's "green lungs" - Roma Street Parkland, Mount Coot-tha, South Bank Parkland and Brisbane City Botanic Gardens.

The cities of Australia, the list of which is given above, receive special attention from tourists and businessmen. This number also includes Perth (1.865 million people), Adelaide (1.225 million) and the Gold Coast (591 thousand inhabitants). Canberra is major center, having a population of over 345 thousand people. It houses many cultural institutions, government agencies, etc. This is where we stop listing (due to their absence) big cities Australia. You can read the list of the rest later in the article.

Complete list of cities in Australia

As you can see, the 7 largest cities of this state account for 65% of the total population. As for the remaining settlements, they are located near megacities. Now we will introduce you to all the cities of Australia. We will form the list alphabetically based on the city’s affiliation with a particular state. The population will be indicated in parentheses. Let's begin.

Cities of Western Australia and Northern Territory

Cities in Queensland and New South Wales

Queensland

N.S.W.

1. Bundaberg (71,000). 2. Brisbane (state capital) (2,150,185). 3. Gympie (10,933). 4. Gladstone (28,808). 5. God-Coast (591,473). 6. Ipswich (168,131). 7. Caloundra (41,293). 8. Cairns (150,920). 9. Mackay (85,700). 10. Mount Isa (23,673). 11. Maryborough (21,501). 12. Nambour (9774). 13. Rockhampton (76,729). 14. Redcliffe (8981). 15. Sunshine Coast (251,081). 16. Townsville (185,768). 17. Toowoomba (128,600). 18. Weipa (3291). 19. Hervey Bay (61,469). 20. Charters Towers (8000).

1. Armidale (19,485). 2. Bathurst (34,303). 3. Broken Hill (19,754). 4. Wyong (3116). 5. Wollongong (292,190). 6. Gosford (155,271). 7. Goulburn (20,127). 8. Grafton (17,501). 9. Griffith (17,890). 10. Debbo (38,037). 11. Katoomba (7623). 12. Coffs Harbor (25,953). 13. Queanbeyan (26,500). 14. Lismore (30,086). 15. Lake Macquarie (200,000). 16. Maitland (61,431). 17. Naura (34,479). 18. Newcastle (288,732). 19. Albury (53,507). 20. Orange (39,329). 21. Port Macquarie (44,313). 22. Cessnock (18,316). 23. Sydney (state capital) (4,800,000). 24. Tamworth (47,595). 25. Tweed Heads (19,116). 26. Wagga Wagga (44,935).

Cities in Victoria, South Australia and Tasmania

Now you have recognized all the cities of Australia. The list of the above can be supplemented by Canberra, which is part of the Australian Capital Territory.