Popular places in Australia. The main attractions of Australia: photos and descriptions. Rest for a few days

In addition, there are several other interesting places that are definitely worth visiting. For convenience, here it can be used to quickly find the desired object.

Litchfield National Park

Located in the north of Australia, near the city of Darwin. Was founded in 1986. It is named after Fred Litchfid, the discoverer of these lands. The area of ​​the park is 1500 square kilometers. Lichfield attracts attention amazing landscapes, as well as unique plant species and a wide variety of animals, birds and fish. The main attractions of the park are the waterfalls, the lost city, and the magnetic and cathedral termite mounds.

Discovery Center "Ford"

The famous Australian Museum located in the city of Jigglong. It opened at the end of the 20th century. The exhibition is dedicated to Ford cars. Consists of two floors on which cars are located different years, thereby describing the history of the development of the automotive industry of this model. The museum also has a cinema hall and a playground for themed games, which makes it more creative. This center will definitely be of interest to car enthusiasts, as here you can get acquainted with the manufacture and design of cars.

Stone wave

Rock located in Western Australia. It got its name because of its unusual shape, reminiscent of a sea wave. It was formed almost 60 million years ago. The height of the rock is fifteen meters, the length is one hundred and ten meters. It consists of granite. A special feature of the attraction is the color change depending on the time of day. Thus, it can be seen in shades of red, gray and yellow.

Royal Flying Doctor Service

The idea of ​​creating the world's first aeromedical organization came from priest John Flynn, who was worried that in remote communities in Australia parishioners were not receiving due medical care, and often get sick and die. And in 1928, the Flying Doctor organization appeared in Alice Springs. In the first year of operation, 50 missions were flown with a total length of 20,000 miles. But until the 1960s, the Flying Doctor was forced to lease planes and hire pilots and maintenance personnel. Later, with the help of the government, the organization acquired its aircraft and employees. The organization has now established a network of healthcare outlets to serve patients in the most remote corners of Australia, and is the largest air medical organization, without which living in many of Australia's remote parts of the country would be difficult.

Fitzroy Island

About 10 thousand years ago, a flood from melting glaciers flooded the valley between the island and the mainland, and Fitzroy Island was formed 30 kilometers from present-day Cairns. It received its name in 1778 from its discoverer James Cook. Surrounded by coral reefs and lush vegetation, the island is ideal for underwater sports and recreation. The Gungunji tribe lives on the island, engaged in hunting and fishing, as well as pearl fishing. Interestingly, the island has an almost exact copy of it, a small “twin brother” called Little Fitzroy, with amazing flora and fauna and a small lighthouse on the top. Even more surprising is that Fitzroy’s diverse fauna is completely free of poisonous animals, which makes it very attractive for outdoor recreation. Today the island is used as a unique nature reserve, where several different ecosystems coexist peacefully.

Australia Bicentenary Park

In 1988, Australia celebrated its 200th anniversary with the opening of a national park. The construction of the park also solved the problem of eliminating 47.4 hectares of landfill. 53 hectares of water areas on the Parramatta River were taken under protection. Now there is a zone for the most varied recreation, and 100 hectares of water are included in the list of natural heritage. The park has many attractions: Lake Belvedere, the Lattice Tower, the Peace and Sundial Monument, and the Silent Hearts Memorial Complex. To the east, Powell's Creek runs through a picturesque area, and the shores of Homebash Bay are home to numerous species of animals.

Art Gallery of New South Wales

It was founded in 1880. In 1897, the official opening of the Domain Gallery took place, which today is the largest public gallery in Sydney and the fourth largest in Australia. In 1897, Vernon designed the modern gallery building in the classicist style, and since then it has been constantly expanded. The gallery's collection includes a wide range of Australian art, European and Asian art, including photography, Aboriginal and Torres Islander art, prints and drawings from the late Renaissance and, of course, contemporary art.

Australian Butterfly Sanctuary

In 1987, an unusual butterfly sanctuary was opened in the town of Kuranda, with more than 1,500 specimens, which are grown right on site. The nature of the tropical forest is completely recreated in the reserve: lush vegetation, water streams with waterfalls, tropical plants of incredible beauty and color. Since its opening, more than a million tourists have visited the reserve. The world's largest Hercules moth lives here; "Cairns Birdwing", an iridescent butterfly with a fluorescent glow; Ulysses, whose image has become an informal symbol of North Queensland. The reserve has a museum displaying butterflies from all over the world.

Australian Museum

The first public museum of natural history and anthropology, rightfully considered the oldest museum Australia. It was opened in Sydney in 1827, and was called the Colonial Museum. Modern name The Australian Museum received it only in 1836. It was then located in the post office building, and moved to modern premises designed by architect James Barnet in 1857. Since then it has been reconstructed several times. The museum contains collections introducing exhibits of animals, mineralogy, paleontology, and anthropology. Scientific research into the culture and history of the indigenous population is being conducted.

Aquarium of Western Australia

The idea of ​​​​creating a terrestrial underwater world belongs to Maurice Kahn, who, while diving in Hallariz Boat Bay, damaged his eardrums and was forced to temporarily give up diving. Then he decided to move some of the ocean life to the shore so that everyone who could not dive could enjoy it. In 1991, he bought the Underwater World Park in Perth, and in its place built a huge aquarium, in which he reproduced the flora and fauna of the underwater life of Western Australia. The aquarium features 5 different ecosystems showcasing amazing marine animals, unique devil fish, ancient coral reefs and many fantastic life forms of the inhabitants of the deep.

Brisbane Botanic Garden

The opening of the Botanical Garden (original name - Mount Coot-tha Garden) took place in 1976. Covers an area of ​​52 hectares, has a large number of thematic exhibitions: Cactus Garden, Japanese Garden, Tropical Dome, Bonsai Garden, Rain Forest, Fern Alley and many others. The Japanese garden, which is made from Australian plants, but with strict adherence to Japanese canons, is particularly attractive. A special attraction of the garden are the stones representing mountains and symbolizing the eternity of time.

Hyde Park

The founder of Australia's first park was the Governor of Sydney, Lachlan Macquarie, in 1810. Previously, the park was used exclusively for sporting events and training of army units, and became public only in 1856. It got its name by analogy with Hyde Park in London. On an area of ​​16 hectares, several gardens are laid out, including 580 species of trees, the beautiful fig trees are especially admired. Attractions include huge chess pieces and the Archibald Fountain (architect Francois Sicard), gifted to Australia for heroism in the First World War. There is a ban on alcohol in the park.

Art Gallery of South Australia

It was established in 1881, and since then it has been constantly updated and expanded. Until 1967 it was called the National Gallery of South Australia.” It is located in the state of South Australia in Adelaide, and is considered the second largest number of artistic works after the state of Victoria. On this moment the gallery has about 35,000 works. Since 1996 it has been located in a new Victorian-style building. The gallery constantly holds exhibitions, expositions are updated every 3 years.

Jenolan Caves

On the slopes of the Blue Mountains, in the Genolane region, there are extraordinary limestone caves discovered in 1841 by an escaped convict hiding from the authorities, but which did not arouse public interest for a quarter of a century. At the end of the 19th century, Jeremy Wilson, inflamed with a passion for extraordinary limestone sculptures, settled in the caves for 35 years and devoted himself entirely to their study. In 1866, due to the rush of tourists, the Jenolan Caves were taken under state protection, funds were allocated for their research, but their total length is still unknown and some of them have not been studied.

Government Building

The Australian Government Building was built in Sydney in 1835, and is one of the architectural monuments of Sydney. Originally intended for the residence of the governor and government meetings, but today it is used only for government receptions. The building was built in a romantic neo-Gothic style; portraits and costumes of former inhabitants are located in the interior, and today it looks more like a museum. Since 1996, the government has moved to the more unassuming General Secretary building.

Hyde Park Barracks

They were designed by the architect Francis Greenaway and opened in 1819 to house convicts awaiting sentencing. From 1848 to 1886, the building housed an Immigration Station for women moving to Australia in search of work. Since the end of the twentieth century, court hearings have been held here and state administrative and legal institutions have been located here. After extensive renovations in 1981, the barracks were converted into a museum and listed as an Australian Public Heritage Site and a UNESCO World Heritage Site.

Lamington National Park

It was established in 1915 and was named after the Governor of Queensland. The park is located between New South Wales and Cleveland, on the plateau of the same name, which is part of the ancient extinct Tweed volcano, more than 23 million years old. The pristine nature reserve determines the composition of the flora and fauna, some of which live only on the Lamington Plateau and do not exist anywhere else on the planet. The true wonder of the park is represented by about 500 waterfalls cascading into a vertical canyon.

Narawntapu National Park

It was renamed "Asbestos Ridges", but returned to its original name in 2000. Marvelous quiet place With wildlife and clean sea waters, real paradise for wild inhabitants of plains and forests. Several dozen bird species live here, including kangaroos, philanderers, and wombats. All animals are very friendly and allow you to approach them at a minimum distance, but feeding them is strictly prohibited. The park is also home to the largest colony of the Tasmanian devil. Here you can ride a horse and take walks, however, only with an accompanying person.

Freycinet National Park

Oldest of national parks Tasmania, along with Mount Field, was founded in 1916. The park is located on the peninsula of the same name, in the stunningly beautiful Wineglass Bay, whose beaches are considered one of best beaches peace. The Tasmanian devil was once a resident here, but today its population is very small. The vacated niche was occupied by various species of marsupials. The park's attractions include rock formations of red and pink granite, as well as jagged peaks lined up in a row called "Danger."

Skyscraper Q1

The Q1 skyscraper (which means No. 1) has a height of 322.5 m. It opened in the fall of 2005, and to this day it remains the tallest residential building in Globe, and from high-rise buildings Southern continent second only to Sky Tower, located in New Zealand. Based on the price of the rooms, it is one of the most expensive houses in the world. To give Q1 maximum strength, 26 piles with a diameter of up to 2 m were driven in. The skyscraper has a swimming pool, a gym complex, and also its own stage. 230 meters above the ground there is an observation platform that can accommodate up to 400 people.

Lake Burley Griffin and James Cook Memorial

An artificial lake located in the center of Canberra and being its main decoration and cultural and historical center. The lake opened on October 17, 1964, although its design began back in the 20s. In the center of the lake, a grandiose fountain, 147 meters high, rises daily and is part of the James Cook Memorial. Sometimes the fountain is illuminated. The memorial also includes a model of the Earth, which marks routes of three Cook's expeditions.

Dreamworld Amusement Park

Australian theme park. The founder is John Longhurst. My job amusement park started in 1981. Today it presents twenty-seven amazing attractions that amaze with their diversity, including four types of roller coasters. Extreme lovers will enjoy such entertainment as the Tower of Terror or moto-jump. Children can meet their favorite cartoons. In addition, the park has a zoo, which displays many species of animals. The park will appeal to both kids and adults.

Parliament of Australia

The highest legislative body of the Commonwealth of Australia. It is located in the capital of Australia - Canberra. The Parliament began its activities at the beginning of the 20th century. It consists of the Senate and the House of Representatives. The Parliament building looks modern. There is an interesting triangular structure on its roof. The interesting thing is that the Parliament is underground. In addition, an unusual phenomenon is free attendance at meetings, which even tourists are allowed to attend. Also in Parliament you can visit the gallery of paintings of prime ministers and see with your own eyes one of the copies of the Magna Carta.

Sydney Luna Park

An amusement park that is under state protection. It is located on Cape Milsons Point. Attractions are presented roller coaster, Ferris wheel and a wide variety of carousels. In addition, the park often hosts costume shows that will not leave anyone indifferent. You can also buy souvenirs in a small shop there. Park opening hours may vary depending on days of the week and holidays.

Sydney Museum

Australia's oldest museum. It was founded in the first half of the 19th century and is located on College Street. The museum's exhibitions are dedicated to history and anthropology. Today it contains more than eighteen million cultural and scientific objects, which are sorted into departments. Many exhibits are designed for children and therefore are allowed to interact with them. In addition to exhibitions, the museum is engaged in research work.

Araluen Arts Center

A unique art gallery of Australia. The center was founded in the second half of the 20th century. This center is located in Alice Springs. It is divided into four galleries and a theater. The specificity of the gallery is that it exhibits works by Aboriginal artists from Central Australia, as well as works by contemporary artists. The main part of the exhibition consists of works by Albert Namatjira, who promotes Aboriginal creativity.

Wine Center of Australia

A unique wine museum that opened fifteen years ago in Adelaide. It introduces its visitors to the development processes and set of wine making techniques. A distinctive feature is the active use of modern technology, such as holograms. The building itself is very original and attracts attention. Its walls look like bottle storage boxes. They grow near the museum different kinds vineyards It is presented there great amount varieties of different wines. Wine lovers will definitely love this museum as they offer wine tasting tours.

Flinders Street Station

The oldest railway station in Australia. It is located in the center of Melbourne city. The station began its existence at the beginning of the 20th century. About one and a half thousand trains pass through it every day. The station building is recognizable. Previously, it was printed on postcards. A landmark of the station is the clock hanging at the main entrance to the building. Locals use it as a popular meeting place.

Yarra River Valley

Recognized as a renowned wine region in Australia. The climate of the area allows for the cultivation of different varieties of grapes. A huge number of tourists come to taste unique Australian wine. But there are other things to do in the valley, such as visiting a nature reserve, waterfalls, galleries and markets. You can also fly there hot-air balloon and admire the beautiful view from a bird's eye view.

Fremantle Arts House

An Australian cultural institution that has been operating since 1972 and is a kind of museum. He works on several profiles. Exhibitions, musical lectures, and courses are held there. Today, the house of arts attracts everything more tourists. Summer concerts are popular, where you can hear performances by popular bands.

Reserve "Seal Bay"

Habitat area of ​​the last colony sea ​​lions, which has been under state protection since the seventies of the 20th century. Tourists can visit the reserve either independently or with a guide. There are closed areas where seals nurse their pups. In addition to sea lions, you can see kangaroos, wallabies, echidnas and opossums in the park.

Henbury Meteorites Reserve

Located in the south of Australia's Northern Territory. The reserve shows places where meteorites collided with the earth. The craters were discovered at the end of the 19th century, but at first they did not attach much importance to them. They attracted attention at the beginning of the 20th century, when a meteorite fell again. Then a comprehensive study of the collision sites began.

Perth Zoo

It was founded at the end of the 19th century and during its existence it was never closed. It is divided into three parts, in which natural climatic conditions for animals. In the Australian zone you can see black swans, cormorants, turtles, crocodiles, ostriches, kangaroos and marsupial anteaters. In the African savannah zone you get to know lions, zebras, hyenas, giraffes, rhinoceroses and many others. The Asian rain forest area is home to endangered animals such as red pandas, elephants, tigers and many more. In addition to exhibitions, the zoo breeds animals and grows various types of plants.

Queensland Performing Arts Center

It was opened thirty years ago. It is located in the center of Queensland. The center consists of a lyric theater and a concert hall, which can accommodate a huge number of people. There are frequent concerts, ballet, opera, and award ceremonies. The attraction of the arts center is the organ, which consists of six thousand five hundred and sixty-six pipes.

Kingscote

The largest city on Kangaroo Island. The year of foundation of the city is considered to be 1836. In the same year, a mulberry tree was planted, which continues to bear fruit to this day. Today the population of the city is about one thousand eight hundred people. Among the attractions is a museum called “House of Hope”. He describes in detail the history of the island. You can also visit a dairy, a cheese factory and a eucalyptus oil factory.

Royal Botanic Garden of Tasmania

Located near the center of Hobart. The garden continues its existence for one hundred and ninety-eight years. Unique plants are located on an area of ​​fourteen hectares. Some plants are the same age as the garden and are in danger of extinction. Special climatic conditions have been created for them. In the royal garden you can see the largest collection of coniferous trees, a greenhouse with fountains, and a pond with lilies.

Captain Cook's Cottage

One of the main Australian attractions. It is located in the city of Melbourne. The house was built at the end of the 18th century in England, but at the beginning of the 20th century it was transported to Australia. It is known that it belonged to the parents of the famous conqueror of the seas. The captain himself visited it only occasionally, visiting his relatives. The house is surrounded by a garden made in the English style. Today, the cottage is a museum that contains everything related to the traveler Cook.

Queensland Museum

Location: Brisbane, Australia. Modern exhibition complex, consisting of five floors. In 2003 it was completely refurbished after the flood. Entrance to the museum is free. In the museum you can see various exhibits, ranging from a dinosaur to models of tanks and airplanes. The Museum has a tropical area where you can see exhibits of Australian animals and reptiles. On the ground floor there are vending machines; this is the only paid part of the exhibition; here children are invited to learn new things and solve riddles.

South Australian Museum

The South Australian Museum is notable for the fact that in the window on the side of both entrances there are big skeletons whales The museum is located on six floors of the Northern Terrace. Contains more than three thousand exhibits, including a huge collection of minerals and meteorites. They have been working on the museum's collection for about 150 years. Here you can see stuffed animals and birds, including already extinct ones. The hall with ancient Egyptian culture is popular. The museum contains many Aboriginal art objects.

Circular Quay

Semicircular embankment in northern Sydney. The ports on the embankment feature ferries that depart to different parts of the city, as well as boats that take you on excursions around the bay. Various events, carnivals and processions take place here. Along the perimeter of the entire embankment there are the tallest skyscrapers, business centers and towers. Sydney's only above-ground railway station is located here, the rest are underground. Walking along the embankment you can see the City Library and the Museum of Modern Art.

National Zoo and Aquarium

Location: Canberra, Australia, next to Lake Barley Griffin. The aquarium is located on the territory of the zoo. It is home to various types of tropical fish, sharks, freshwater, and reptiles in large numbers. The zoo itself has animals both local and imported from other countries. Among the locals you can see kangaroos, koalas, and dingoes. A large number of predators - tigers, lions, cheetahs, leopards. There is an opportunity to feed a tiger, bear or dingo.

National Carillon (Chimes)

This is one of the largest and, perhaps, the most unique belfry, located in the capital of Australia and consisting of 55 bells. The fifty-meter giant appeared in Canberra as a gift from the British government in the second half of the 20th century and quickly gained worldwide fame. The uniqueness of the Carillon lies in its very design. The creators of this miracle placed triangular columns on a base that is quite narrow, but nevertheless stable. The bells themselves are located in only one of the three columns and weigh from six kilograms to six tons.

Nitmiluk National Park

The park's territory is made up of thirteen gorges that were formed several million years ago. In such ancient place In Australia, you can find the remains of rock art, admire the reddish slopes, and even canoe along the gorges. Since ancient times, Nitmiluk (or Catherine - as it was called before) has been known for its inexhaustible source of fresh water, so attractive to travelers, cattle breeders, and farmers.

Dandenong National Park

A walk through this park is a real journey into the past. After all, the entire territory here is dotted with thickets of ferns, some species of which can boast a hundred-million-year history. You can also see eucalyptus groves here. Dandenong National Park received status only in 1987, although it has existed much longer and boasts not only rich flora, but also fauna. Koalas, lyrebirds, numerous parrots, and even the Tasmanian devil will not leave anyone indifferent!

Finke Gorge National Park

Relatively “young” national park was created in 1920 and named after philanthropist William Finke. The park extends for almost 500 kilometers and attracts tourists and local residents with its desert and palm oases. You can admire not only the Finke Gorge natural beauties- there are also several ancient buildings here - a Lutheran church, on the basis of which a museum was created, and a school. Tourists are usually offered not only walks through the park, but also an acquaintance with the legends of the ancient tribes that once inhabited this territory.

Cottesloe

A small town in Australia is also the hometown of the head of the Australian government, John Curtin. There is still a house on that street, the territory of which is provided for walking, and the house, by the way, was built by him back in 1923. The population of the city is small - 7000 people. The city is popular for its beaches, small cafe atmosphere and leisurely flow of life. The houses in which the population lives occupy almost the entire city, and the commercial zone stretches along the entire length of the highway.

Monkey Mia

A resort in Australia, located on the territory of a marine park, which is quite popular among tourists. The main attraction is that there is a chance to feed the dolphins, who have been happily approaching the beach, hoping to try a new treat, for 40 years now. The resort is also a laboratory for studying the general biological aspects of the life of dolphins.

Port Phillip Marine Park

A square located near Melbourne. Its area is 35.8 square meters. km. The park is divided into six sectors: Swan Bay, an island, and two capes. Shipping is quite developed in the bay, which does not have the most favorable effect on the ecology of these areas. At the beginning of the 21st century, a park was built to protect the inhabitants of the bay waters. 5 kilometers from the town of Portsea is the “Bishop's Eye” - the base of a fortification at the entrance to the bay.

Victoria Bridge

A bridge located in Australia, designed for movement by vehicle and on foot. It is divided into three roads, the first for transportation, the second for pedestrians, and the third for cycling. The bridge connects the Park South Coast" And Cultural Center Queensland centered on the waterfront. The bridge was opened in 1969 and continues to operate to this day.

Bridge "Story"

A bridge connecting the river bank. The state government persuaded John, who was a builder at the time, to design the bridge. The name of the crossing is given in honor of John Douglas, a famous politician at that time. Scientist Roger Hawken wanted to build a set of bridges along the river, construction began in the 40s of the nineteenth century. At the end of the 20th century, traffic on the bridge was suspended, and passers-by could calmly mark the date of 50 years since the construction of the first bridge. Eleven years ago, for the first time in history, bridge climbing competitions began to take place, and now any traveler can feel like a rock climber and even receive an award.

Australia is an amazing country of contrasts. It is simultaneously the smallest continent and the largest big island. It is not particularly open to migrants, but thereby attracts tourists who want to conquer its pristine beauty.

It is in Australia that megacities are combined with endless land untouched by man. Its unique reserves were included in the World Heritage List for a reason; there really is something that is not found in other places.

What to visit in Australia to leave the best memories after your trip?

1 Sydney Opera House

When you think of Australia, the first thing that comes to mind is huge white billowing sails. The Sydney Opera House building is business card throughout the country for many years. It is one of the UNESCO World Heritage Sites and is famous throughout the world. It has no analogues, so it is not surprising that the theater is the most recognizable building in the world. Here you can not only take a cultural walk, but also visit the Royal Botanic Gardens.

2 Great Barrier Reef

A real miracle - the largest living structure on the planet, another UNESCO site, the Great Barrier Reef. It can also be seen only by visiting Australia. This unique formation, visible from space, consists of 2,900 coral reefs and 900 islets. This place is guarded Marine Park Great Barrier Reef, and there is everything for have a great holiday. Diving, boat rides, snorkeling and 1,600 species of tropical fish will amaze even the most experienced traveler!

3 Kakadu National Park

This park is considered the largest in Australia and the second largest in the world. This place is a real treasure for those who love virgin nature. Here you can find unique species of birds, reptiles, plants, insects and fish. The park territory is surrounded by natural ledges and is located as if in a reservation, creating a unique natural world. Here you can also see Aboriginal rock paintings, some of which are more than 18 thousand years old. The park is also included in the list of UNESCO sites.

4 Blue Mountains National Park

This national park is also a UNESCO World Heritage Site. It is located west of Sydney and is popular place for one day camping. Almost 1,500 square kilometers of mountains, forests and pristine beauty got its name for a reason. The mountains are blue because there are so many eucalyptus trees growing here. They evaporate a lot of essential oils, which create a bluish haze in the air. Incredibly beautiful!

5 Fraser Island

And another example of a World Heritage Site - the largest sand island in the world. He keeps the skeletons of rusty ships that fell into his nets. Its area is more than 1800 square meters. kilometers, on its territory there are about 40 fresh lakes, as well as mangrove forests and swamps. Herds of horses, Dingo dogs, and rare species of birds and animals roam freely here.

6 Daintree National Park

In the state of Queensland you can find a unique place on Earth where the last virgin tropical forests have been preserved. The Daintree Park is included in the UNESCO list due to its unique ecosystem. More than 12 thousand insects live here, 30% of all reptiles in Australia and 18% of all birds. In the park you can visit Cape Misfortune, where James Cook's ship was wrecked, look at the life of the Kuku Yalanji tribe and meet unique animals.

7 Harbor Bridge

Along with the Opera House, the Harbor Bridge is a symbol of Sydney and all of Australia. The city residents themselves jokingly nicknamed him “the hanger.” And in the world it is known as the largest steel arch bridge. Stretching 500 meters, it rises 134 meters above the harbour. What a tourist must do is climb with a guide to the top of the bridge and enjoy the view.

8 Yarra Valley

This valley does not particularly stand out among other attractions of this unique country. But its main advantage is its unique offer for extreme sports enthusiasts. You can take a hot air balloon ride over this valley and enjoy views of vast vineyards and charming farms. The traveler will also see Melbourne in all its glory from a bird's eye view.

9 Sea World

If you don't have time to go to the Great Barrier Reef, you can enjoy water activities in the biggest marine park Australia - SeaWorld. The only one in the country lives here polar bear, penguins, dolphins, stingrays and other sea inhabitants. In addition, the park can offer a lot of entertainment and attractions - you definitely won’t get bored!

10 Great Ocean Road

In Victoria you can drive along the coast Pacific Ocean almost 300 kilometers and see incredible beauty. Great ocean road is beautiful in its own right, but there are also outstanding natural formations to visit along the way. There is the famous London Arch, Lock Ard Ridge, Grotto and, of course, the Twelve Apostles.

11 Uluru

In the very center of Australia stands another favorite place among tourists. It is the most photographed in the country and for good reason. Uluru is a huge red monolith that was formed 680 million years ago. It rises 348 meters above the surface, but most of monolith hidden underground. About 500 thousand tourists visit it annually.

12 Kangaroo Island

What would Australia be without kangaroos? To see these unique animals in their natural habitat, you can visit Kangaroo Island. It is the third largest in Australia and is great for tourists. There are tons of national parks here, as well as many species of animals that live only on this continent.

This selection absolutely proves that it is one of the most unique places on our planet. Of course, these are not all of her miracles, but some of the most favorite among tourists directions!

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Australia seems to us a mysterious and distant country. Thinking about it, kangaroos, the ocean, crocodiles and “antipodes” walking upside down from Kipling’s fairy tale “Alice in Wonderland” come to mind. What other attractions of Australia can you see?

When deciding what to see in Australia, remember that it is simply impossible to explore the entire country in a couple of days, because it is too huge and diverse. In order to see and fall in love with Australia, you need to travel through its vast expanses for at least a month.

We bring to your attention only the most famous attractions of Australia with names, photos and brief description. You will certainly be interested in this amazing country and will encourage you to go on an amazing journey to the other side of the world.

Perhaps the most interesting natural place in Australia, known to every schoolchild, is. Indeed, this is the world's largest living coral reef, located in the northeast, near the coast of this continent. Interestingly, it is included in the famous UNESCO list as a site world heritage. This gigantic natural reef is visible from space and is considered a true wonder of the world.

Aboriginal Australians have been using the coral islands that make up the Great Barrier Reef for tens of thousands of years. The infamous Captain James Cook arrived here at the end of the 18th century. The reef has been explored and studied by biologists from all over the world for the third century. Today is the most favorite place for divers and amateurs sea ​​trips. Here you can see underwater and surface sea ​​world in all its glory. This unique reef is designated by the government as a large marine park.

This is one of the most famous musical theaters in the world. The opera building has become a symbol and calling card of the city of Sydney, the main cultural attraction of Australia. The theater stands on Sydney Harbor, where there was once a fort in its place. Its building looks like a sailboat sailing on the surface of the sea. The architecture of the theater is classified by experts as new expressionism. It was opened in 1973, and today is included in the UNESCO list.

This is an architectural wonder of the world, which even today delights specialists and ordinary people with its design, external beauty and magnificent interior decoration. The best classical and modern opera singers perform at the Sydney Opera House, and world-famous opera directors work. This is one of the centers of world opera art. If you visit this city, be sure to visit it Opera theatre You will truly enjoy its opera and architectural personality. This building is also called the Opera House.

Uluru (Ayers Rock)

This unique natural attraction of Australia is a beautiful oval orange rock that arose many hundreds of millions of years ago. The nearby airport is named in her honor. At the base of Uluru there are many caves, the walls of which are covered with ancient rock paintings and carvings. For the aborigines this is sacred place, near the rock they still conduct their rituals.

This rock in the middle of the desert was discovered for Europeans in the second half of the 19th century, and was first named after a local statesman. Only a hundred years later the name given by the aborigines was returned to her. Uluru is made of red sandstone. He is able to change colors within 24 hours: black, lilac, purple, red, pink, gold. These changes look simply fantastic. Today this entire area is a national park and has been visited by about half a million tourists.

This cape was discovered for Europe in the second half of the 18th century by the famous James Cook. He gave it the name of the famous British navigator - John Cook, ancestor of the poet Lord George Byron. This attraction on the map occupies the easternmost point of Australia. Cape Byron is very popular among tourists who like to walk along the path to it to be the first to watch the sunrise in the country.

From Cape Byron you can admire the life of humpback whales, sharks, turtles, and dolphins living in unusually clear and clean sea water. Here you can see the volcano located nearby in the national park, extinct many millennia ago, and the magnificent Minyan Waterfall. Separately, we can say about the lighthouse at Cape Byron; it is considered one of the most beautiful in Australia. The lighthouse was built at the beginning of the last century, and since then, from its observation deck you can see all the splendor of the Pacific Ocean.

The territory of Australia occupies an entire continent, so the main attractions of the country are natural objects. Australia has many national parks and reserves with developed tourism infrastructure. Australian beaches are especially worth noting; they attract not only fans of huge waves - surfers, but also connoisseurs of exquisite resorts or lovers of a relaxing beach holiday.

The cities are famous for their modern architecture - it is appreciated not only by Australians, but also World organization UNESCO, having included in its list a number of objects in and. There are ancient century-old buildings, all of which are used for modern needs. Cultural life represented by museums, art galleries, and war memorials.

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What to see and where to go in Australia?

The most interesting and Beautiful places for visiting, photos and a short description.

1. Great Barrier Reef

An incredible natural phenomenon. The natural complex, consisting of almost a thousand islands and three thousand coral reefs, can be seen even from space - it covers an area of ​​350 km². The shores of the islands offer views that cannot be found anywhere else in the world. Diving enthusiasts have also long appreciated this place and its beauty, but one must remember that during diving the corals should not be touched with hands because of their fragility.

2. Tasmania

Tourists call this place ideal for relaxation - mild climate, picturesque landscapes, unique flora and fauna. The island's topography allows for water, mountain and beach tourism. Many inhabitants of Tasmania are found only here, and relict plant species grow in the evergreen forests. Therefore, a fifth of the island is occupied by nature reserves and national parks, which are open to visitors.

3. Port Jackson

One of the largest bays in the world. It was in this area that colonialists began settling Australia, and it is still of great importance for the country. There are many ports in the bay. On the shores of the bay there are famous sights - the Sydney Opera House and the Harbor Bridge, unspoken symbols of the country. Ferries in the bay carry up to 100 thousand passengers every day - local residents and tourists.

4. Sydney Opera House

Built over 14 years on the shores of Port Jackson Bay. His flying silhouette seems to hover above water surface. Due to its unusual architectural shapes, similar to sails, the theater is included in the UNESCO protection list. The theater complex consists of several halls, the largest of which seats 2,500 spectators. There can be 5 performances running simultaneously. The theater premises also house souvenir shops, bars and restaurants.

5. Harbor Bridge (Sydney)

Along with the Opera House, it is the hallmark of Sydney. The length of the bridge is 1200 meters. It carries vehicular, pedestrian and rail traffic. Its steel arched structure looks like a coat rack, which is why locals call the Harbor Bridge that way. On New Year's Day, the bridge becomes the main point of attraction for people, because in New Year's Eve Hundreds of fireworks are launched from it.

6. Sydney Tower

A popular city landmark with a total height of 305 meters. High-speed elevators take visitors to a height of 250 meters. There is an observation deck that offers panoramic views of the surrounding Sydney area. Tourists can see from a bird's eye view the skyscrapers of the city, the bay and the ocean against the backdrop of the mountains. Under observation deck there is a turret in which a revolving restaurant is located.

7. Queen Victoria Building (Sydney)

A grand building of a shopping center. Its dimensions are impressive - 190 meters long, 30 meters wide. The Romanesque building was built on the site of the city market in 1918. Its decoration is a copper dome with glass inserts. The interior is decorated with a dial that is a copy of Big Ben. Every time the chimes strike, a small theatrical performance takes place about the life of the royal family.

8. Carlton Gardens (Melbourne)

Located in the center of Melbourne, they are a green oasis with a Victorian-style garden, fountains and two artificial lakes. There are tennis courts and a children's playground. A single complex with gardens makes up the Royal Exhibition Center, which hosts exhibitions on various topics. The entire complex is a UNESCO protected site. Besides exhibition center visitors can explore the Melbourne Museum. It consists of 10 galleries of permanent and temporary exhibitions, auditoriums, small theater venues, and a research center. There is an IMAX cinema.

9. City Circle tram (Melbourne)

Antique-style excursion tram. The tram's interior is quite modern with retro design elements. Tourists will be especially pleased to know that it is free. Its route is laid near the most notable sights of the historical center of the city - the Royal Botanical Garden, Chinatown, the Queen Victoria Building. The trip takes about 40 minutes. For tourists there is an audio guide in English.

10. National Gallery of Victoria (Melbourne)

This is the largest in Australia art Gallery. Founded in the 19th century. It exhibits paintings by Van Dyck, Rubens, Monet, Picasso and others. In total, the gallery's holdings amount to 65,000 exhibits. In addition to paintings, the public is presented with ancient objects, ancient vases, and ceramics. The number of visitors to the Victoria Gallery is about a million people a year.

11. MONA Museum (Hobart)

Founded by a Tasmanian millionaire in 2011. Having become rich from gambling and betting, the tycoon invested about $80 million in the creation of a museum with an avant-garde collection of works of art. The building is an underground pyramid-bunker. Most of the exhibits not only amaze with their originality, but also shock some visitors who are accustomed to classical examples of painting and sculpture.

12. Australian War Memorial (Canberra)

Erected in honor of soldiers who participated and died in hostilities. It is one of the most impressive in the world. IN memorial Complex includes the Hall of Remembrance and the Tomb of the Unknown Soldier, Memorial Museum and Research Center. A sculpture garden is also included in the complex. It features a sculpture of an Australian soldier and flanks the walkway with signs telling stories about military history countries.

13. Monument of Remembrance (Melbourne)

Built according to the design of architects who took part in the First World War. Built in the classicist style from marble in 1934. The appearance resembles a mausoleum. In its center there is a sanctuary, it is surrounded by a gallery. It contains the Stone of Remembrance. Below the sanctuary is a marble hall in which the units of Australian troops who participated in the First and Second World Wars are listed on panels.

14. Convict settlement Port Arthur

Included in the list of 11 convict settlements in Australia built by Britain. All of them form a single UNESCO heritage site. Port Arthur is located in Tasmania. This prison was considered the most terrible in the world - it housed the most notorious lawbreakers. The prison complex consisted of 60 buildings for various purposes - from punishment cells to the cathedral. Now the remains of the buildings are available for inspection by tourists.

15. Salamanca Market (Hobart)

Popular outdoor market in Tasmania. Every Saturday, more than 300 stalls are set up here with a wide variety of amazing products. Vintage jewelry, pine and glass animal figurines, lamps, paintings - the list goes on and on. Musical accompaniment from street musicians adds a special flavor. To relax, you can go to a small cafe and eat a national dish with local wine.

16. Melbourne Cricket Ground

Cricket stadium. Was the main site of the Summer Olympics in 1956. It can accommodate more than 100,000 spectators, making it the tenth largest in the world in terms of capacity. The record attendance is more than 120,000 people. The stadium was built in 1884, since then it has been reconstructed and completed several times. Artificial lighting has been installed, which allows games to be played at the stadium at any time of the day.

17. Royal Botanic Garden Sydney

Located in the business district of Sydney - a green corner of nature among skyscrapers. The garden area is 30 hectares. The land here is not fertile and is not suitable for food crops. The Australian authorities decided to collect plants from all over the country here. Now almost 9,000 species of plants and 5,000 trees grow there. Entrance to the garden is free. About 3.5 million people visit it annually.

18. Queen's Park (Perth)

Located on the banks of the Swan River in the center of Perth. Occupies an area of ​​4 km². The park was founded in 1895 and more than half of it is occupied by the Australian bush. Trees are planted throughout the rest of the area. IN botanical garden The park is home to about 2,000 Australian plants. The pride of the park and botanical garden is the wildflower festival, held once a year and attracting a large number of visitors.

19. Royal Botanic Gardens Melbourne

On an area of ​​38 hectares. 12,000 plants were planted along the Yara River in Melbourne. These are samples of the flora not only of Australia, but of the whole world. The total number of plants exceeds 50,000 specimens. A branch of the botanical garden is located 50 km from Melbourne. total area gardens in this place exceed 300 hectares. The work of scientists in the section of Australian plants of the branch has repeatedly received world-class awards.

20. South Bank Park (Brisbane)

Opened in 1992. The park area is completely different from the urban landscape - rain forest and savannas, beaches, lakes and the Brisbane River embankment. The park's attractions include a 60-meter-high Ferris wheel, the Queensland Conservatory, and the Nepal Peace Pagoda. The park hosts many festivals and entertainment events every year. About 11 million people visit the park every year.

21. Twelve Apostles

Limestone cliffs on the ocean coast. Located in Port Campbell Park, Victoria. They represent eight rocks standing close to each other. Some reach a height of 45 meters. Helicopter rides are popular among tourists in this area. There are hiking trails through the park to the rocks; you can look at them from a steep cliff. The Twelve Apostles look especially beautiful against the background of the ocean in the rays of the setting sun.

22. Uluru (Ayers Rock)

A natural attraction in the center of the desert is protected by UNESCO. About 400,000 people visit it annually. It is a brown-orange rock. Its peculiarity is the ability to change color depending on the lighting. At dawn, the color of the rock has a lilac tint; during the day, the hue turns alternately pink, purple, red, and gold. The height of the mountain is 348 meters, width is 3.6 km.

23. Blue Mountains

A picturesque place in a national park near Sydney. Eucalyptus trees and ferns grow in the park. A special feature of the mountains is the color of their peaks. Drops of eucalyptus oil cover the leaves of plants and in the sunlight it seems that the tops of the mountains are covered with a bluish haze. There are several observation platforms with excellent views on the territory. The Blue Mountains are popular with rock climbers and mountain bikers.

24. Cockatoo

It is a large national park in Australia. Its dimensions are approximately 200*100 km. Vegetable and animal worlds diverse - thousands of species of plants and animals grow and live in the park. In the caves of the park there are well-preserved examples of rock art made by the Australian Aborigines. Some samples are almost 20,000 years old. There are camping areas, cafes and shops for tourists.

25. Horizontal waterfalls

Looking at these waterfalls, the illusion is created that they fall not from top to bottom, but “horizontally”. This effect occurs during high and low tides. During these periods, water accumulates in gorges and does not have time to escape through narrow passages. The height difference created gives the effect of a waterfall. Changes in water directions occur 3-4 times a day. Some tourists come here just to admire the views, and some come here for the extreme adventure of passing the waterfalls on boats.

26. Stone wave

Amazingly shaped rock formation. Looks like a giant ocean wave in the middle of land. About 150,000 tourists come here every year to see this natural wonder with their own eyes. A small retaining wall was built to protect against rock collapse. According to scientists, the rock received this shape approximately 60 million years ago. An underground music festival is held here every year.

27. Royal Canyon

The length of the canyon exceeds 2 km, the height of its walls reaches 300 meters. There are two hiking trails along the canyon. Easier to follow is the trail along the bottom of the canyon. A walk along it will take about an hour. The second, leading to the top of the canyon, is more difficult and takes about 3-4 hours. However, tourists say that the stunning view from the top is worth the effort.

28. Cataract Gorge (Launceston)

The gorge is a 15-minute walk from Launceston city. The place is popular with both tourists and local residents. Here you can relax comfortably - swim in outdoor pool, ride the ski lift, admire picturesque views gorges. There are hiking trails along it. Short tracks no more than a kilometer long lead to bridges over small rivers, observation platforms and to the tops of rocks.

29. Mount Wellington (Tasmania)

Favorite place for active tourists. There are many trails on the slopes of the mountain, some of which can be ridden by bicycle. The infrastructure around is poorly developed - there are no cafes, shops, or attractions. The basalt rock ledges are called “Organ Pipes” - they present an extremely unusual sight. From the top of the mountain, 1270 meters high, in the absence of fog, there is a view of the national park 100 km from the mountain.

30. Cape Byron

The cape was discovered in 1770 by the navigator James Cook. The name was given in honor of the world traveler John Byron. In 1901, a lighthouse was erected on the shore of the cape. It is the only functioning lighthouse from the reign of Queen Victoria. In addition to practical benefits, the snow-white lighthouse decorates the area and adds romance to it. There is an observation deck at the top of the lighthouse.

31. Great Ocean Road

The road is considered a tourist attraction as it passes through iconic places in Australia. Traveling along this road, you can visit the Lock Ard ridge, Port Campbell National Park, the unusual shore of shipwrecks, and the Twelve Apostles rocks. The length of the road is 243 km. Some parts of it are considered very dangerous. Along highway laid walking trail for tourists 104 km long.

32. Kuranda Railway

Considered one of the most dangerous railways in the world. The 37-kilometer railway line is mainly used by tourists to get their adrenaline rush. The train's route passes along fragile-looking bridges through deep gorges. But the risk is justified by the views from the window - the road passes through tropical forests and past several picturesque waterfalls. There is an opportunity to admire exotic plants and mountain peaks.

33. Sandy Fraser Island

Sand Island length 120 km. The width ranges from 7 to 23 km. The dunes that make up the island were formed about 400,000 years ago and can be as high as 240 meters. The island has about 40 lakes with fresh water. The largest of them has a size of more than 200 hectares. The nature of the island is incredibly diverse - a hundred-kilometer white sand beach, swamps, mangrove and equatorial forests. The island is a UNESCO listed site.

34. Phillip Island Penguin Parade

One of unusual excursions Australia looks like a show starring small penguins. This happens at sunset - the penguins leave the ocean in formation and go to their homes. Penguins spend the entire day in the ocean collecting food. They are forced to unite into organized groups by confronting a common danger - large seagulls prefer to attack individuals. Several groups of penguins parade around for an hour.

35. Kangaroo

The kangaroo is a living symbol of Australia. This amazing animal is featured on the country's coat of arms and some coins. This is because kangaroos do not live anywhere other than this continent. The number of these animals in Australia exceeds the number of people. There are road signs on the country's roads warning that traffic may be obstructed by kangaroos. They are a favorite not only among Australians, but all over the world.

Best beaches in Australia

The most popular and beautiful beaches, photographs and brief descriptions.

Manly and Bondi beaches (Sydney)

Sydney's oceanfront location has given it wonderful beaches. Bondi Beach is considered modern and popular. Most youth vacationers come with a surfboard. There are many restaurants and bars on the beach, which are rarely empty. Concerts and festivals are often held here. Manly Beach has golden soft sand. It is not for nothing that it is one of the best beaches in Sydney - it is always crowded. Hundreds of vacationers find entertainment to their liking - swimming, sports games, dancing in bars, cycling.

Surfers Paradise Beach (Gold Coast)

The beach capital of Australia's Gold Coast. Surfers Paradise Beach is sometimes called Australia's "Miami Beach". Here is the country's tallest skyscraper with an observation deck at an altitude of 230 meters. The name of the beach itself implies that it is perfect place for surfers - huge waves and warm water. In addition, Surfers Paradise has the title of a sophisticated resort, with shopping opportunities right on the beach.

Mindil Beach (Darwin)

Sunset time on the beach is the best and most interesting time to visit. At this time, the evening market begins to operate here. But before making purchases, a mandatory ritual is to watch the sun sink into the sea waters. In addition to the shopping stalls, you should spend time tasting national dishes. Darwin is home to 50 nationalities, each showcasing the cuisine of their homeland.