Amazing lakes. The most unusual lakes in the world (7 photos) Unusual body of water
Several gray bull sharks were recently discovered in a golf course lake in Australia. How did she end up there? Very simply, as a result of the flood, the lake connected with a nearby river and when the water level stabilized, the sharks were trapped in the lake. There are warning signs around the lake to warn golfers not to try to retrieve balls that have fallen into the lake.
Jellyfish Lake is a slightly salted reservoir separated from the ocean by a 200-meter stretch of land. Maximum depth lakes 50 meters. It was formed approximately 12 thousand years ago.
Because of their isolation from the ocean and minimal predators, the Golden and Moon jellyfish that live in the lake thrive and reproduce at an astonishing rate. Jellyfish migrate in giant flocks from one side of the lake to the other and back every day. Another feature of these jellyfish is that their tentacles have lost their stinging cells; therefore, their bites are not harmful to humans. Because of this, Jellyfish Lake is very popular among diving enthusiasts.
Rezia
The artificial lake Resia is located in South Tyrol, in the province of Bolzano in northern Italy. The lake was formed as a result of the creation of a reservoir in the 1950s and is located on the site where the village of Curon Venosta was once located. The only reminder of the existing village is the church tower that rises above the surface of the water. In winter, when the lake freezes, people can even approach the tower.
Upper
The lake is located in North America on the Canada-US border. It is the largest freshwater lake in the world by area. On it, in a certain period of time, they rise enough big waves, suitable for surfing. But this time falls in winter, when the water temperature in the lake ranges from 0 to 5 degrees Celsius. However, the time of year and temperature do not frighten surfers.
This strange lake is located in the Morne-Trois-Piton National Park on Caribbean island Dominica. Surprisingly, the water in the lake is in a state of constant boiling. Water temperatures measured around the edges of the lake range from 82–92°C (180–197°F). One can only guess what the temperature is in the center, where the lake is actively boiling. Because the lake's boiling is caused by volcanic activity, it is extremely unstable.
Pichola
In the middle of Lake Pichola in the city of Udaipur in India, on a rocky base is the Lake Palace, which has served as a summer residence for the Maharaja of Jag Niwas since 1746, and is now a hotel. Has a total area of 16,000 sq. m. and has 83 rooms. Interesting fact that the "Royal Butlers" working at the hotel are descendants of the palace servants.
Baikal
Lake Baikal is located in Eastern Siberia and is considered the deepest lake in the world. In photographs taken by satellites in the spring, when the ice of the lake begins to melt, geometrically regular circles were discovered in different areas of Lake Baikal. These mysterious dark rings are mostly large in size, with the largest reaching approximately 3.2 km. in diameter. According to scientists, these rings appear due to the rise of deep waters and an increase in the temperature of the surface layer of water in the central part of the circular structure.
Crater
Crater Lake is located in the US state of Oregon. It is considered the main attraction of the national park called Crater Lake. The maximum depth of the lake is 594 meters, and the average depth is 350 meters, making it the deepest lake in the United States. It partially fills the caldera of the destroyed Mazama volcano. Crater Lake is also famous for a huge log called the “Old Man of the Lake” that has been floating there for about 100 years in an upright position.
Another strange lake that is mineral. Is in national reserve Eduardo Avaroa in Bolivia, near the border with Chile. The peculiarity of this lake is the red-brown color of the water, reminiscent of Martian landscape. The phenomenon is due to sedimentary rocks, as well as the pigmentation of some algae growing there. Also in the middle of the lake you can see small white islands consisting of borax.
Another feature is that the lagoon area is home to a huge number of James flamingos.
Peach Lake (bitumen lake)
Peach Lake consists of the purest liquid asphalt. It is the world's largest deposit of natural asphalt, estimated at more than 6 million tons, tens of thousands of which are mined every year. Peach Lake is a self-renewing source of natural asphalt, which will not be exhausted any time soon (at the current level of production, another 400 years). Located in the southwest of the island of Trinidad. The lake is about 80 meters deep with total area approximately 40 hectares.
There are a huge number of lakes on our planet. And if some of them are known for their beauty, others for their healing properties, others for their size, then there are those that have become popular due to the unusualness of their nature or even its strangeness. There are bubbling lakes, there are lakes that disappear and appear again, there are even asphalt and spotted lakes. We present to your attention a rating of the most unusual lakes in the world.
1. Morning Glory Lake, Yellowstone National Park, USA
In the USA, in Yellowstone National Park, there is a famous source - Lake of Morning Glory. This small hot lake has a depth of about 2200 meters, in addition, it changes its color from dark purple to pale turquoise, and sometimes turns green. The behavior of the lake is also constantly changing - sometimes it is calm, sometimes it boils or even explodes like a geyser. Typically, such explosions occur after seismic activity in the vicinity of the lake. The temperature of the lake is favorable for the growth of various bacteria. Unfortunately, numerous tourists have the habit of throwing coins into the lake, which clogged the source heating the lake and the temperature of the lake dropped to 100 degrees in depth and about 50-65 degrees on its surface. However, the water in the lake remains very clean and clear.
2. Kliluk Lake (Spotted Lake) in Canada
Kliluk Lake (the famous Spotted Lake) is located in Canada, near the city of Osoyoos. Due to the fact that Kliluk contains the largest amount (compared to other lakes) of minerals, summer evaporation of water on it leads to the formation of bizarre islands. Depending on the mineral composition and time of year, these spots are painted in different colors. The minerals harden so much that you can walk on them. In addition, the waters of Lake Kliluk have a pronounced therapeutic effect, which is why Canadian Indians consider this lake sacred and protect it in every possible way. The lake and the land around it officially belong to the indigenous people, so it is almost impossible to get to the lake due to the erected fence. However picturesque view The lake can be enjoyed from the highway located next to it, which is used by numerous tourists who have heard about the history of the lake and the legends surrounding it.
3. Empty lake in Russia
One of the most unusual lakes is located in Altai, the mystery of which has not yet been solved. The thing is that in this lake there is not a blade of grass, no birds on the shore, and no fish. And all this despite the fact that rivers flowing from other fish lakes, of which there are many in the region, flow into the Empty Lake. Researchers have repeatedly tried to improve life in Empty Lake by introducing unpretentious species of fish and vegetation there, but after several days the plants rotted and the fish died. Chemists who took water samples more than once, each time gave a conclusion about its suitability for consumption and the absence of any toxic substances. Experts from several European countries They also have not yet been able to unravel the mystery of the Russian Empty Lake.
4. Asphalt Lake in Trinidad
Trinidad island located in the seas Caribbean, became popular thanks to its Peach Lake (the famous Asphalt Lake). The lake is in a crater mud volcano and is a natural source of asphalt, so you won’t be able to swim in the lake. The asphalt lake was formed after the Caribbean continental plate fractured. Oil rose to the surface of the earth along a fault line. Oil rising up the crater of a volcano, under the influence of evaporation of volatile substances, turns into asphalt, whose properties are not inferior to asphalt obtained by production. New asphalt still appears on the surface of the lake to this day. Asphalt development is also underway here; about 150 thousand tons of asphalt are produced per year, which is mainly exported to the USA, China and England for use in construction.
5. Acid lake in Sicily
The Sicilian Lake of Death is recognized as the most poisonous. There are no fish in its lead-gray waters, no vegetation grows, and even birds rarely fly over it. Needless to say, swimming in this lake is deadly, since all living creatures that fall into the lake die instantly. The thing is that water contains a large amount of concentrated sulfuric acid. Scientists conducted research in 1999 and found that sulfuric acid enters the lake from two sources located at its bottom. Therefore, one should not be surprised by the fact that the Sicilian mafia hid its victims in this lake, because within an hour nothing remains of the person.
6. Ink Lake in Algeria
Not far from the Algerian city of Sidi Belle Abbes, there is Ink Lake. Due to the poisonous dark blue ink, suitable only for writing, there are no plants or fish in the lake. For many years, people did not understand the reason for the appearance of ink. However, scientists were able to determine that the whole point is chemical composition two rivers flowing into the lake. The waters of one of them contain a huge amount of iron, and the other contains a variety of organic compounds that entered the river from peat bogs. Combining in the lake, they form excellent ink, which is successfully sold not only in Algeria, but also in the Mediterranean countries, Africa and the East.
7. Jellyfish Lake in Palau
Jellyfish Lake, located in the Palau archipelago, has no analogues in the world. Despite the fact that this is a rather small closed lake, it is home to about 25 million jellyfish - Mastigias. Jellyfish gather together in the middle of the lake, forming an almost continuous wall. But as soon as a person approaches this wall, the jellyfish part to allow guests into their amazing kingdom. It is completely safe for humans to be among jellyfish, since in the process of evolution jellyfish have lost their stinging cells and do not sting. However, you won’t be able to scuba dive in the lake either, since at a depth of more than ten meters, the water becomes toxic. Palau currently has three lakes inhabited by Mastigias jellyfish. And although all the lakes are separated from each other, the evolution of jellyfish in them is exactly the same, which is interesting for biologists.
8. Kelimutu Lakes on Flores Island in Indonesia
The famous Kelimutu Lakes are located on the island of Flores. Not only do the lakes have different colors, but they also change color. For example, a black lake can turn red, then turquoise, then green. The color of lakes depends on the predominant minerals dissolved in their waters. The local Lio tribes have a legend about the islands, according to which the souls of the dead live in the lakes. So, the souls of old people are in the red lake, the souls of the young dead are in the green, and the souls of children are in the white. According to another version of the same legend, the souls of murderers and sinners live in the red lake, the righteous and old people live in turquoise, and young people live in green.
9. Loch Ness in Scotland
Scotland is home to one of the most mysterious lakes - Loch Ness. Since almost every castle in this country has its own ghosts, and many other places are shrouded in legends and myths, this lake has gained worldwide fame thanks to the Loch Ness Monster. Tourists come to the shores of the lake not only to enjoy the beauty of the lake and breathe fresh air, but also with the hope of seeing the famous monster. Therefore, there are dozens of different routes - cycling, walking, car. All these routes pass through places where the mythical Nessie was once seen. Although no one has yet been able to examine the monster, perhaps due to the high peat content in the waters of the lake.
10. Lake Gippsland in Australia
The Gippsland Lakes, popular among tourists, are located in Australia. Here is the Croajingolong National Park with giant eucalyptus trees and white sandy beaches. However, in 2011, a phenomenon was captured on one of the lakes that made it especially popular. Tourist group, who was vacationing on the lakes not for the first time, noticed that the waters of the lake glowed with blue neon light. There are very few examples of natural bioluminescence in the world and it mainly occurs on ocean depths where sunlight does not penetrate. In this case, the cause of the glow was a rare type of algae that had grown in the lake over several years. Noctiluca scintillans (Nightlights) are not visible to the human eye, but the light emanating from them is.
Lakes on Earth are bodies of water with a unique combination of animal and flora. However, there are also those that make scientists just shrug their shoulders: there are so many unsolved mysteries and mysteries in them. Many travelers and lovers of spectacular photographs dream of seeing the most unusual lakes in the world. This article will help you plan your research route. Or just once again be impressed by the richness of our planet.
Lake of Morning Glory
The facility is located in Yellowstone National Park in the United States of America. He is hot spring depth up to 2200 meters. The lake is interesting because it can change its color. It can be dark purple, pale turquoise and even green. This is the result of the population of the reservoir big amount various bacteria.
Lake Glory even has a changing mood: sometimes calm, sometimes raging, from which it can explode like a geyser. And the water in it is always very clean and transparent.
Tourists should not throw a coin into the lake as a souvenir, as this harms its ecosystem.
Lake Kliluk (Spotted Lake)
Kliluk is a miracle of nature with the largest number minerals on the planet. This led to an interesting phenomenon - the appearance of unusual islands on its surface in the summer. The minerals become so hard that walking on them is absolutely safe. They acquire a certain color that changes every season.
The Indians consider the lake sacred for its healing properties and do not allow tourists to approach it. All that remains is to admire the reservoir from the side of the nearby highway and listen to the legends associated with it, one of which tells how, after long battles, the wounds of warriors of two warring tribes healed thanks to the waters of the lake. After this, they considered it pointless to inflict them on each other again and decided to make peace.
empty lake
Altai Lake seems to resist human intervention in its life with all its might. It is surprising that its water is absolutely harmless to living organisms and is suitable for drinking, however, repeated attempts to populate the Empty Lake with fish and plants have failed. All organisms died within a few days. Even off its shores there are no signs of animal or bird life. Russian and European chemists continue to solve the mystery of Empty Lake.
Asphalt Lake (Peach)
The lake is located on the island of Trinidad, but it is absolutely unsuitable for swimming, since it is natural asphalt coming from the crater of a mud volcano, although local residents in legends attribute the lake medicinal properties. Its scale is impressive: the area is 40 hectares, the depth reaches 75 m. There are even living organisms in the waters of Picha!
Bitumen in a lake is formed when oil comes out and is exposed to inert substances. Interestingly, the quality of such asphalt is no worse than that produced artificially. Off the coast of Peach Lake, work is constantly underway to extract this mineral. It produces approximately 150,000 tons each year. Then it is exported to the States, Britain, and China. Some streets in New York are also covered with bitumen born in this lake.
acid lake
The water of the Sicilian lake is very poisonous, which gave it the name “Lake of Death”. It consists of lead and sulfuric acid. Flora and fauna are out of the question! Contact with the water of this lake means instant death for any living creature. This property was used more than once by the mafia of Sicily when it was necessary to get rid of everyone who interfered with its activities.
Ink Lake
Lake Ink in Algeria has become an excellent source of income for the country. The amazing processes in it did not leave any life, but real ink for writing is produced here. Two rivers flow into this reservoir. One is rich in iron, and the other is rich in various organic compounds from peat bogs. This mixture led to the appearance of Ink Lake. Its product is used both in Algeria and in countries of Africa, the East and the Mediterranean.
Jellyfish Lake
The Republic of Palau is famous for Jellyfish Lake. Although its area is quite small, it is home to more than 25,000,000 jellyfish. They are absolutely harmless due to the fact that during the development of the species they lost the ability to sting. They do not have stinging cells. They have also adapted to increased toxicity at depths of 10 meters.
Interestingly, there are only three lakes with jellyfish in Palau. They are far from each other, but the process of transformation of this type of animal occurred simultaneously in all of them. Such synchronicity still remains a mystery to scientists.
Kelimutu Lakes
The Indonesian island of Flores attracts with colorful lakes. But it will not be possible to capture their beauty in one go, since the color of the water changes regularly. Sometimes they are black, sometimes red, then turquoise or green. This transformation is influenced by the mineral composition of the water. Of course, local residents could not leave the phenomenon without explanation, so they composed a number of legends. So, one of them says that after death there are old people in red water, young people in green water, and children in white water.
Loch Ness
Scotland is a country, every part of which is associated with some legend. Therefore, it is not surprising that Loch Ness is not deprived in this regard. Amazing nature adorns the reservoir, but it is not the only thing that attracts tourists here. The fascinating story of the Loch Ness Monster brought him the greatest popularity.
The huge monster in the lake began to be mentioned back in the days of the Roman legionnaires. In 1933, a new wave of interest in the unknown animal arose. Today there are several different opinions about its existence. And while scientists are proving their theories, bicycle and walking routes.
Gippsland Lake
Recent sightings by tourists and discoveries by scientists have made the Australian lake popular throughout the world. Previously, people came to him only on the occasion of a visit to Kroajingolong National Park, where the luxurious eucalyptus trees are located, sandy beaches and amazing lakes. But now one of them - Gippsland - is famous for its blue neon glow. The reason for this rare natural bioluminescence was a special type of algae that began to grow in the lake just a few years ago.
Boiling Lake
The seething waters of Boiling Lake are located on the island of Dominica. It is the second largest in the world in terms of area. However, you cannot dive into the hot spring, because in the coldest part the water temperature reaches 90 degrees. And the central part is even impossible to explore, since it is constantly in a state of boiling. The area around the lake is covered with clouds of vapor, behind which only the sound of boiling water can be heard.
Laguna Colorado
Bolivia's Laguna Colorado is another lake that debunks the stereotype that all lakes are blue. The water in it is blood red. The reason for this was pigmented sediments on the bottom and a large number of red algae. And islands appear on the surface of the lake. They are formed by sodium tetraborate, the basis of household cleaning products. Pink flamingos often walk along the shores of Laguna Colorado, cutting through the red surface of the lake and posing for impressionable tourists.
Plitvice Lakes
Plitvice Lakes are the pride of the National Park in Croatia. They are a complex of 16 reservoirs, which are connected to each other by caves and waterfalls. Each lake is surrounded by thin natural travertine dams. They appeared as a result of many years of decomposition of various organisms (lichens, bacteria, algae). The dams increase every year by only 1 cm. Because of this, the lakes are in a very vulnerable position.
Lake Nyos
Calling Neuse Lake a “killer lake” would not be wrong. Due to a carbonic acid explosion in the lake at the end of the 20th century, 1,700 people and 3,500 animals in nearby villages died. They suffocated from carbon dioxide. Never before has a natural phenomenon caused such devastating damage. If a crack appears at the bottom of the News again, then another disaster will not be avoided.
Aral Sea
It was once one of the largest lakes on the planet. But now the Aral Sea has turned into an almost completely drained desert area. It’s hard to believe, but before, huge ships plied the waters of the lake. Now all that remains of them are rusty skeletons. What remains of the sea is only 10% of its former area. It is also associated with one of the largest environmental disasters on the planet, as a result of which fisheries cannot develop and the ecosystem is empty.
Lake Don Juan
Its name has nothing to do with the hero of the novels of the same name. It is made up of the names of two discoverers of the lake. They found it in the vastness of cold Antarctica. Don Juan is recognized as the saltiest body of water on Earth. More than 40% salt in the lake will never allow it to freeze.
Dead Sea
The Dead Sea is known not only for its high levels of salt, which is why there is no life in the lake. The “Sea of Salt” is also one of the deepest on Earth. It also wins the “nomination” of the lowest location on the planet relative to sea level (- 415 m).
You won't be able to swim in the lake physically, but you can enjoy drifting on the surface of the sea. The climate around the reservoir contributed to the fact that the most ancient biblical manuscripts were preserved in nearby caves.
Lake Balkhash
Salt and fresh water find harmony in the vastness of the Kazakh Lake Balkhash. It's amazing how two bodies of water can exist within one body of water. different types water! This balance is maintained by the land separating it on the surface, which is 3.5 km wide and 6 m deep. You need to have time to enjoy your vacation on its shores, since Balkhash is predicted to suffer the same fate as the Aral Sea.
Crater Lake
Crater (United States of America, Oregon) boasts the most crystal clear water on the planet. Its age is more than 7,700 years!
Lake Baikal
Largest stock fresh water concentrated in Lake Baikal in Russia. It makes up 20% of the world's oceans.
The lake is tens of millions of years old, but representatives of ancient life forms continue to be found in it. More than 1000 species of living organisms of Baikal are unique and do not live anywhere else on Earth. He also holds the title of most deep lake and second in area. The water there is very clean. The surrounding area of the lake is protected as a UNESCO heritage site.
Lake Hillier
The water body is located in Esperanza, in Western Australia. The eucalyptus grove surrounding the lake and the pigment produced by the organisms inhabiting it create the effect rose water.
Peyto Lake in Alberta (Canada)
The reservoir is one of the main attractions of Canadian Rocky Mountains who are recognized as the most beautiful mountain ranges on the planet. Best views on Peyto open in the summer. During this period, the melting of the glacier caps begins.
The lake became famous due to its unusual shape in the form of the head of a large wolf and its amazing color. Melting glaciers feed Peyto, carrying mountain flour from glaciers into it and coloring the water turquoise, as if diluted with white milk.
Lake Abraham
In the Canadian city of Alberta there is an amazing Abraham Pond. And although he is a creation not of nature, but human hands, the lake fits perfectly into the surrounding landscape. The unique look of this place is given by bubbles frozen under the top layer of ice located on the surface of the reservoir.
Upper Lake
In the United States of America there is a lake that can easily be confused with the ocean. Huge waves form on it, which open up opportunities for surfing. Closer to the northern part Lake Superior waves can grow up to 10 meters!
Lake Natron
The list of the most unusual lakes in the world closes with a very toxic and deadly lake located in Tanzania. It will contain a large amount of ash and ash, which fall into it from nearby volcanoes. Because of this, Lake Natron is capable of calcifying all living things that enter its waters. Fossilized birds and bats regularly appear along its shores. Most likely, due to the ideal reflective surface of the lake, animals immediately plunge into it irrevocably.
10 most unusual lakes on our planet.
10 most unusual lakes on our planet.
Spotted Lake
The first unusual lake we will talk about is the spotted lake Kliluk. It is located in the province of British Columbia in western Canada.
Spotted Lake The uniqueness of the lake is that its water contains the largest amount of minerals in the world (among all lakes): magnesium sulfate, calcium, sodium sulfate, silver, titanium.
In summer most of The water evaporates and the minerals harden, forming natural rings around the water that you can safely walk on. Water forming large spots on the lake in different time year is painted in a certain color depending on the mineral composition. This results in a spotted lake.
Chameleon lakes are located on the Indonesian island of Flores in the crater of the Kelimutu volcano at an altitude of 1639 meters. The last time the volcano woke up was in 1968, after which it fell asleep, and at its top three depressions formed in the magma, which over time were filled with precipitation.
Chameleon lakes of Kelimutu volcano. The resulting three reservoirs periodically change color from black to turquoise. Color changes occur due to chemical reactions occurring between various minerals and the gas.
For example, the concentration of hydrochloric and sulfuric acids causes a green color, and the reaction between iron and hydrogen sulfide produces a reddish tint. The color of the water changes unpredictably, the last time the colors were: green, black and dark green. And before this, the lakes were painted white, turquoise and red. And even earlier, in 2009, the lakes were black, turquoise and brown.
30 kilometers from Dakar is located pink lake. Initially, the lake was a lagoon connected by a narrow channel to the ocean. But the Atlantic surf washed sand and over time covered the channel, and so it was formed salt Lake. The salt concentration in the lake is 1.5 times higher than in the Dead Sea - 380 grams per liter.
Retba is a pink lake in Senegal. But the unusualness of this lake lies not in its salinity, but in its color. The lake has a unique pink color due to the bacteria living in it - cyanobacteria. Apart from them, no one else lives in the lake. The color of the water ranges from light pink to brown. The shade depends on the time of day, cloudiness or wind. From strong wind The cyanobacteria become active and begin to produce more of the pink enzyme.
The increased salinity of the lake makes it possible to earn a living local residents. Every day, dozens of local men go by boat to the middle of the lake and, standing waist-deep in water, use special sticks to break the salt deposits at the bottom of the lake. The resulting salt is loaded into boats with shovels and transported to the shore. To prevent water with a high concentration of salt from corroding the skin into non-healing ulcers (for this it will only take tens of minutes), miners, before entering the water, rub themselves with shea butter extracted from the fruits of the tallow tree.
Due to active salt mining, the pink lake Retba is becoming smaller and smaller every year, and if protection measures are not taken soon unique lake, then soon it may disappear from the face of our earth.
Lake “Morning Glory”.
The lake is located in the USA in national park Yellowstone. The unusualness of the lake lies in its depth, color and temperature. The lake itself is small, but its depth reaches up to 2200 meters. The water in the lake changes color from dark purple to turquoise, and sometimes turns completely green.
Lake “Morning Glory”. Since the lake is located on the surface of the big volcano in the world, then it behaves accordingly: it either boils like water in a kettle, or explodes like a geyser. Unusual name the lake acquired in 1883 due to its shape. The fact is that the shape of the lake is similar to the bindweed flower, which in the USA is called “morning glory”.
Unfortunately, due to numerous tourists, the lake has lost some of its features. Tourists throw coins into the lake, which clog the source that heats the lake, causing the water temperature to drop to 50 degrees and the lake to stop boiling. But the park staff do not give up and are trying to artificially cause an explosion of the geyser in order to clear the passage between the source and the lake.
Mirror Lake.
Mirror Lake is located in southwestern Bolivia. In fact, it is the world's largest dried salt lake— Salt marsh of Uyuni. Its area is about 10,582 sq. km.
Mirror Lake. 
It contains more than 10 billion tons of salt. During the rainy season the bowl dry lake is completely filled with water and the surface turns into a real mirror in which the blue Bolivian sky is reflected.
Lake of jellyfish.
Jellyfish Lake is located in the archipelago of the Republic of Palau. On the islands of the archipelago there are three unique lakes, which have no analogues in the world, in which jellyfish live - Mastigias.
There are about 25 million individuals in each lake. It is completely safe for a person to be among jellyfish, because in the process of evolution in the waters of a closed lake, jellyfish have lost the ability to sting and do not get burned at all.
Lake of jellyfish. Usually the jellyfish cluster together in the middle of the lake, forming a solid wall and allowing divers to interact with them.
Jellyfish Lake is very popular among tourists, but you can only swim in it on the surface. The fact is that at a depth of more than ten meters, the water becomes toxic and it is for this reason that no organisms, except jellyfish, have taken root in the lake.
Asphalt lake.
An asphalt lake called Peach Lake is located in the crater of a mud volcano on the island of Trinidad located in the Caribbean seas.
The lake was formed after the Caribbean continental plate broke, causing oil to rise up the fault. And after passing through the crater of a volcano, under the influence of evaporation of volatile substances, oil turns into asphalt.
Peach Lake is the world's largest source of natural bitumen, covering more than 40 hectares and reaching a depth of 75 meters. Asphalt development is underway here; about 150 thousand tons of natural bitumen are extracted per year.
Asphalt lake. The extracted material is exported to the USA, China and England, and is subsequently used in construction.
Lake with bubbles.
Lake Abraham is an artificial reservoir created in 1972 in Canada to collect spring waters. In appearance, the lake is completely unremarkable, but with the onset of winter it attracts tourists from all over globe to look at a natural phenomenon.
Lake with bubbles. What is unique about this lake? Here's the thing. Every winter, the ice cover of the lake is covered with an unusual pattern, which is formed in the ice from frozen gas bubbles.
The reason for this phenomenon is that methane bubbles rise from the bottom of the lake to the already frozen edge of the ice.
Lake with bubbles. They freeze at different depths and thanks to this, such an unusual visual effect is obtained. And look at their fantastic beauty.
This artificial lake is located in China in the Zhejiang province and was formed during the construction of a hydroelectric power station in 1959. Some time after the construction of the hydroelectric power station, the artificial lake became a little shallow and bizarre sandy islands appeared above the water.
And after a few more years, all these islands were covered with lush grass and green trees, birds settled there and the islands came to life. In total, there are more than 1000 islands on the lake, which is why it received its name. The water in Qiandaohu Lake is so pure that a Chinese brand is based on it mineral water Nongfu Spring.
Lake of the Thousand Islands Qiandaohu. And in 2002, two ancient cities were found under the lake, the age of which is estimated at about 1800 years. In the era Eastern Dynasty Han, on the site of the lake were the cities of Chun'an and Sui'an. During the dives, divers examined the city of Sui'an and found that the buildings were preserved in excellent condition. Now local Chinese authorities They are thinking about how to attract as many tourists as possible here.
Ideas to drain the lake or organize mass scuba diving were rejected. Now there are plans to create an underwater transparent tunnel through which tourists can move and see underwater sights.
Green lake in Austria.
An amazing lake called Gruner See (Green Lake) is located in Austria in the foothills of the Hochschwab Mountains near the town of Tragoss. From August to April it is an ordinary, unremarkable lake, 1-2 meters deep, around which there is a small park with a green lawn, paved paths and benches. But in the spring, metamorphoses occur with the lake: the snow on the surrounding mountains begins to melt and flow in stormy streams into the lowlands, where the lake is located.
The bowl of the lake is not at all designed for such an amount of water. After some time, the water begins to overflow its banks and absorb the space around it. And along with it, benches, lawns, and walking paths go under water. The depth of Green Lake during this period increases to 10-12 meters, and thanks to the melted mountain snow, the water in the lake is absolutely transparent.
And they called it green only because the mountain, lush grass, after the park’s territory was flooded, continues to grow under the water column and gives the lake an emerald hue.
Despite the fact that the water in the lake is icy, no more than 6-7 degrees Celsius, spring season it attracts a lot of tourist divers. After all, where else can you sit on an underwater bench and walk along an underwater path? By the end of July, the lake returns to its normal state, and the park becomes the property of pedestrian tourists......until next spring.
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There are many breathtaking places on earth: they inspire, they enchant, and every time you are convinced that there is no better artist than nature itself.
website I chose 10 picturesque and amazing lakes to once again enjoy the beauty of our planet.
Moraine, Canada
Moiraine - glacial lake Canada's Banff National Park. The lake is fed by glaciers, so its maximum filling occurs only in June. The amazing blue color of the water is created by the refraction of light on the rocky bottom of the lake. Being one One of the most photographed sites in Canada, Moraine is truly a paradise.
Crater, USA
Crater Lake is located in the crater of the dormant Mount Mazama volcano. last eruption which happened more than 7 thousand years ago. The main attraction of the lake is the Ghost Ship, an island named so by his appearance. At dusk, it resembles a ship abandoned at sea to the mercy of fate. The Crater is also famous for a huge log called the Old Man of the Lake, which has been floating upright in the lake for over 100 years. They say that whoever sees it will have great luck.
Abraham, Canada
Abraham is a man-made lake created during the construction of a dam in the 70s of the last century. Tourists and photographers are especially attracted by the unusual patterns that appear in the water column in winter. The secret of the miracle is this: methane bubbles produced by the plants of the lake rise from the bottom, freeze at different depths, thereby creating a stunning visual effect.
Hiller, Australia
On Middle Island in Western Australia is the pink Lake Hillier. Narrow band sand dunes separates it from the ocean, and evergreen eucalyptus trees surround it on all sides, enclosing it in an irregular ring. The origin of the pink water of this lake still remains a mystery. While scientists are puzzling over the mystery, tourists from all over the planet admire the amazing natural object.
Melissani, Greece
Melissani is the name of a cave and lake located on east coast Greek island Kefalonia. The vault of the cave collapsed as a result of an earthquake several thousand years ago, forming a kind of uneven well in the center. This is how light penetrated into the underground kingdom of the cave. And now the rays of the sun break through the hole and, in refraction, paint the surface of the water in azure shades. Romantic place, which tourists really loved.
Peyto, Canada
Another stunning lake in Banff National Park is named Peyto, in honor of its discoverer. The reservoir has an unusual shape, reminiscent of a wolf’s head, and its “tropical color” clearly stands out against the background of green vegetation. Rock particles that fall with the melt water give the lake a unique turquoise hue, and this makes Peyto look simply magical.
Five Color Lake, China
In the Chinese Jiuzhaigou National Park, which translates as “Valley of Nine Villages,” the Lake of Five Colors is replete with rainbow colors. The lake got its name because of its ability to change color from yellow to diamond blue. Plus it never freezes. Shrouded in riddles and secrets, it awes local population, hence such a careful attitude towards the reservoir.
Titicaca, border of Peru and Bolivia
Lake Titicaca is considered the cradle of the Incan and other Andean civilizations. It lies in a huge depression on the border of Peru and Bolivia and is the largest alpine lake in the world. Titicaca has long attracted attention thanks to a huge number legends. One of the most famous is about the Inca gold hidden from the Spanish conquistadors. Fans of adventure and treasure hunting will definitely like this place.