Upper Lake. Where is Lake Superior located? The largest lake in the world - Lake Superior Lake Superior area km2

It is the largest and deepest of the Great Lakes and holds the right to be called the largest freshwater lake in the world. The northeastern part of the lake is located in Canada, and the western and southern parts of the lake are in the USA. The lake is located at an altitude of 183 meters above sea level. The length of the lake is 613 kilometers, the greatest width of the lake reaches 256 kilometers. The area of ​​the lake is 82,000 square kilometers, the greatest depth of the lake reaches 393 meters. The lake pit has tectonic origin, northern shores The lakes are covered with rocks reaching a height of 400 meters. In turn, the southern lake shore low-lying and sandy. In Michigan, near the shores of the lake there are deposits of copper and iron ore. The St. Marys River, which is 112 kilometers long, flows out of the lake and connects Lake Superior with. The water in the lake is cold and clear; in the central part of the lake, even in the middle of summer, the water temperature does not exceed 4 degrees Celsius. The central part of the lake does not freeze due to raging autumn and winter storms; in turn, the coastal zone of the lake is covered with ice by the beginning of December and is free of ice by April. Lake Superior is part of the large Great Lakes waterway, which handles approximately 22,000 vessels during the 8 months of navigation each year.

The total weight of transported cargo is about 130 million tons. The waters of the lake are rich in fish, including trout and sturgeon, which are produced industrially. Along the shores of the lake there are large ports in Canada: Fort William and Port Arthur, and in the USA, Ashland and Marquette. In the Ojibwe language, the lake is called Gichigami and translates to “big water.” In the 17th century, during the exploration of the lake by the French, it received the name “highest lake” because it was located above Lake Huron, and the name was later adopted by the British.

Big salt Lake is located in the USA, in the northwest in the state of Utah, at an altitude of 1280 meters above sea level, its area ranges from 2500 to 6000 square kilometers. The average depth of the lake is 4.5 – 7.5 meters, the greatest depth reaches 15 meters. Rivers such as the Bear, Jordan, Weber and many others flow into the lake. The predecessor of the lake is [...]

Lake Superior is the name given by the pioneers to the largest lake on the North American continent.

This body of water is the northernmost of the Great Lakes, ranks second in the world ranking in terms of area and third in terms of fresh water reserves.

Lake Superior is one of the most beautiful natural attractions in the United States and Canada.

Great Lakes

A description of Lake Superior must begin with a description of the Great Lakes system. This is the name given to an extended and powerful chain of reservoirs located in the northern part of North America.

The huge chain consists of lakes such as Huron, Michigan, Ontario, Erie, Superior and smaller water bodies. Michigan belongs exclusively to the United States of America. The shorelines of the other four largest of the Great Lakes cross the US-Canadian border in one way or another. Lake Superior on the North American mainland is also no exception; it is also located on the border of two states.

The Great Lakes are an important part transport network two countries, as well as a place of pilgrimage for a huge number of tourists, primarily, of course, American and Canadian, because famous natural parks. In addition to its critical importance in the modern economy, the Great Lakes played a large role in the history of the United States, in particular, it was here that the famous naval battles between the Americans and the British took place.

The original name of this gigantic body of water has survived to this day. The Ojibwe Indians, who inhabited the shores of the lake before the arrival of Europeans, gave it the name “Geechi Gami,” which can be translated as “big water.” This historical name suits this impressively sized body of water perfectly.

Lake Superior is the largest of the Great Lakes system. In its longest part it reaches 616 meters, and in its widest part - 257 meters. The area of ​​Lake Superior is huge, it is approximately 82.4 thousand square kilometers of water surface. This fact makes it the second largest area on the entire planet after the Caspian Sea, which is now considered a lake.

Lake Superior has a total volume of more than 11.5 thousand cubic kilometers (the maximum volume is more than 12 thousand cubic kilometers). This allows hydrologists to say that the reservoir contains a tenth of the world's fresh water reserves (the third largest in the world after our Baikal and Tanganyika in Africa). To imagine how huge this figure is, we can cite the following fact: if you distribute all the water in Verkhniy, spilling it over a huge plane, the area of ​​which is equal to North and South America, you will get a layer of water of 0.3 meters. The volume of water in this reservoir exceeds the total volume of all other Great Lakes combined.

The Upper Lake, despite its name, does not belong to the alpine category. It is located at an altitude of only 183.5 meters above sea level.

Lake Superior is also outside the deepest category. In terms of its depth, the reservoir claims only 36th place in the world ranking. Its average depth is 147 km, and its maximum depth is 406 meters. For comparison, the depth of Baikal is 1642 meters.

On the shores of the lake there is the Canadian province of Ontario on one side, and the American states of Michigan, Minnesota and Wisconsin on the other. The coastline of Lake Superior stretches for more than 4,000 kilometers.

Hydrological regime

More than two hundred rivers and streams carry their waters into the lake. Among the largest are the Pigeon River, Nipigon, Peak, St. Louis, White and many others.

From Superior flows the large St. Marys River, which feeds Huron, the second of the Great Lakes chain.

Despite the fact that the average annual water temperature in Verkhny is 4 degrees above zero, due to the great depth and strong and frequent waves (strong storms often occur here in autumn and winter) water surface It almost never freezes completely. The last case of complete freezing was noted in the 70s of the twentieth century. The rest of the time, only the coastal strip of water is covered with an ice crust. Period coastal ice lasts from December to April.

Geographical position Lake Superior contributes to moderate fluctuations in water levels. The maximum level occurs in the summer months during periods of heavy rain, and the minimum in the winter months.

Geological history

Verkhneye is a relatively young American lake by geological standards. It was formed approximately 4-10 thousand years ago during the Ice Age. A powerful glacier, which at that time covered quite large areas North American continent, managed to push through the rocks of the stable Canadian Shield, thus forming a powerful and extensive recess in the earth's surface. According to geologists, the glacier subsequently melted, giving rise to a gigantic reservoir with its melt waters, which spread over the entire area where all the Great American Lakes now lie. The impressively sized reservoir gradually shrank, and the contours of the modern lake chain began to appear, including the shoreline of Lake Superior.

Islands

The largest of the upper lake islands is Isle Royale. It lives up to its “royal” name and reaches a length of 72 and a width of 14 kilometers. An interesting fact is that this island is often called “matryoshka”.

Why, you ask? It's simple: there are quite a lot of large lake, which also has an island. On this comparatively small island there is a small pond on which smaller islands are scattered. Such a bizarre natural “architecture”.

Attractions

Important attractions of the Lake Superior region include specially protected natural areas. They include the famous American national park Isle Royale, located on the island of the same name, and the equally famous Canadian Pukaskwa National Park. Tourists and travel enthusiasts come here, because the lake, despite the fact that it has long been discovered by man, has retained its pristine beauty and comparative purity of water. Since Lake Superior is home to valuable fish species, this indicates the good ecological condition of the area.

Shipping

The largest and most important ports on the lake are the American ports of Ashland and Duluth, as well as the Canadian port of Thunder Bay.

The Verkhny region is the most important shipping area for the two states.

Since the lake is characterized by a violent and restless temperament, severe storms and storms, it was wrecked great amount ships.

Cape White Fish, which is sometimes called the “tomb,” became especially notorious in this regard. It was here that many ships sank for certain reasons.

• Locals they claim that the lake is very reluctant to give up its drowned people, who almost never float to the surface. Apparently, this is due to the extremely low temperature of the water and the low content of microorganisms in it.
• Verkhny is home to several dozen valuable species of ichthyofauna, many of which are caught industrially (including sturgeon, smelt, salmon, trout, carp, whitefish, freshwater herring, pike perch and others). At the beginning of the 17th century, Europeans who visited here reported almost three-meter sturgeon and two-meter pike.
• About sixty species of orchids grow in the lake area.

Continents

Name Area (km 2 )

Asia 43608000

Africa 30335000

North America 24300000

South America 17611000

Antarctica 13340000

Europe 10498000

Australia 8923000

Largest islands

Name Area (km 2 )

Greenland 2715600

New Guinea 789950

Borneo 751100

Madagascar 586376

Sumatra 424760

Honshu, Japan 227920

UK 218896

Largest lakes

Name Location Area (km 2 )

Caspian Eurasia 424200

sea

Upper US/Canada 82414

Victoria Tanzania/Uganda 69215

Huron USA/Canada 59596

Michigan USA 58016

Aral Kazakhstan/Uzbekistan 40500

sea

Tanganyika Tanzania/Congo 32764

Baikal Russia 31500

Big Canada 31328

Bearish

Longest rivers

Name Location Length (km)

Nile Northeast 6671

Africa

Amazon South America 6640

Yangtze China 6276

Mississippi USA 6019

Ob-Irtysh Asia 5411

Yenisei-Angara Russia 4989

Yellow River China 4830

(Yellow River)

Amur-Shilka - East Asia 4416

Onon

Lena Russia 4400

Congo Central Africa 438

Seas and oceans

Name Area (km 2 )

Pacific Ocean 166241000

Atlantic 82217000

ocean

Indian 73600000

ocean

Northern Arctic 12257000

ocean

Mediterranean Sea 2505000

South China Sea 2318000

Caribbean Sea 1943000

Bering Sea 2269000

Gulf of Mexico 1554000

The highest mountains

Name Location Height (m)

Everest Nepal-Tibetan border 8848

Chogori Pakistani-Chinese 8611

Border

Kanchenjunga Nepal-Sik border 8598

Makalu Nepal-Tibetan border 8470

Cho Oi Nepal-Tibetan border 8201

Dhaulagiri Nepal 8172

Manaslu Nepal 8163

Nanga Parbat Pakistan 8126

Anapurna Nepal 8076

Gasherbrum Pakistani-Chinese 8068

Border

Beaufort scale for measurement

Wind forces

Earthquake Measurement

Scale

Mogs hardness

Environmental calendar dates

Calendar of international environmental events

drought.

Celebrated and carried out, but not approved by the UN, environmental dates and events

mammals.

dangers of natural disasters.

Memorable dates in Russia

April 15 – June 5– All-Russian days of protection from environmental hazards.

1. and disasters (the date is associated with an accident in 1986 at

Chernobyl Nuclear Power Plant).

INITIAL COURSE OF GEOGRAPHY (6th grade)

Mountain characteristics plan.

1. Geographical location.

1. The direction of the mountain ranges, the steepness of the slopes.
2. Length of ridges (km).
3. Predominant height.
4. Highest height (vertex coordinates).
5. Age, origin.

Plan of characteristics of the plains.

1. Geographical position.
2. Borders of the plain.
3. Planation.
4. Slope.
5. Extent from west to east and from north to south.

Ocean characterization plan.

1. Geographical location.

2. Area, place, among other oceans.

3. Features of the bottom topography.

4. Predominant and greatest depths.

5. Ocean currents.

6. Transport sea routes.

Sea characteristics plan.

1. Geographical position.
2. Internal or outlying.
3. Coastal outline and area.
4. Islands and peninsulas.
5. Greatest and predominant depth.

River characteristics plan.

1. Geographical position.
2. Where does it begin (source).
3. Current direction.
4. Where does it flow (mouth).
5. Dependence of direction and nature of flow

From the relief.

Lake characteristics plan.

1. Geographical position.
2. How it was formed.
3. Greatest depth.
4. Salinity.
5. Waste or drainless.
6. The nature of the shores.

Weather characteristics plan.

1. Name of the month, season of the year.
2. The height of the sun above the horizon.
3. Length of day.
4. Average temperature.
5. Prevailing winds.
6. Amount and types of precipitation.
7. Characteristic types of precipitation.

PHYSICAL GEOGRAPHY OF CONTINENTS AND OCEANS.

7th grade

Map characteristics plan.

1. Types of maps by territory coverage.
2. Types of maps by scale.
3. Types of cards by content.
4. Purpose of the card.

Plan for describing the geographical location of the continent.

1. The area of ​​the continent and its place among other continents.
2. The location of the continent relative to the equator, tropics, prime (180th) meridians.
3. Extreme points of the continent, coordinates, length of the continent in degrees and kilometers from north to south and from west to east.
4. The nature of the coastline.
5. Oceans washing the continent.
6. Location relative to other continents.

Plan of characteristics of the relief of the territory.

1. General character of the surface. General patterns.
2. The location of relief forms on the surface being studied.

Plan for characteristics of landforms.

1. Location on the mainland.
2. Approximate area and its comparison with the area of ​​the mainland.
3. Maximum, minimum and prevailing heights.
4. Origin (processes)

Climate Characteristics Plan

1. Geographical location.

2. Type of climate (climatic zone and region).

3. Climate-forming factors.

4. Average temperatures in January and July, temperature maximums and minimums.

5. Amount of precipitation and its distribution throughout the year.

6. Prevailing winds (by season).

Climate diagram characteristics plan

1. Location (mainland, part of it).
2. Annual temperature variation. Average temperatures in January and July. Annual temperature range.
3. Amount of precipitation. Distribution of precipitation by month.
4. Characteristic type of climate (climatic zone and region).

River characteristics plan.

1. Location on the mainland relative to other landforms.
2. Source location.
3. Current direction.
4. What kind of terrain does it flow through?
5. The nature of the current (plain or mountainous).
6. Changes in runoff by season.
7. Tributaries of the river.
8. Estuary location.
9. Pattern of human use.

10.Environmental problems.

Plan of characteristics of the natural area.

1. Geographical location, borders.
2. Relief.
3. Climate.
4. Inland waters.
5. The soil.
6. Vegetation.
7. Animal world.

Mainland population profile plan

1. The peoples inhabiting this territory.
2. Distribution of population across the continent (densely populated areas and less populated areas, reasons).
3. Average density (for the continent as a whole and for individual regions).

Country characteristics plan

1. Geographical location, borders, border states, capital.
2. Features of the relief (general nature of the surface, minerals).
3. Climatic conditions ( climatic zones, average temperatures in January and July, annual precipitation).
4. Inland waters ( large rivers, lakes, reservoirs, etc.).
5. Natural areas and their features (soils, vegetation, fauna).
6. Population (main races, peoples) and their economic activities.

Plan for characterizing the geographical position of the ocean.

1. Locations relative to the hemispheres, equator, tropics, prime and 180th meridians.
2. Washed continents.
3. Bordering oceans (straits).
4. Location in climatic zones.

Sea characteristics plan.

1. Which ocean does it belong to?
2. Which parts of the continent does it wash?
3. Peculiarities coastline.
4. Sea depth, salinity.
5. Freezing.
6. Commercial significance.

GEORAPHY OF RUSSIA (grades 8-9)

Plan for the characteristics of the natural-territorial complex (NTC)

1. Geographical position.
2. Geological structure and minerals.
3. Relief.
4. Climate (climatic zones and regions, average temperatures in January and July, temperature range, average annual precipitation, humidification coefficient, annual sum of temperatures above +10 O s, opportunity natural conditions for agricultural use of the territory).
5. The soil.
6. Vegetation.
7. Animal world.
8. Ecological problems.

Characteristics plan natural resources.

1. Total reserves and concentration (per unit area).
2. Quality, composition.
3. Occurrence conditions (depth, thickness of layers).
4. Combination with other types of minerals, the possibility of their joint use.
5. Development of the territory.
6. Transport possibilities.
7. Conclusion about rational use taking into account the impact on the environment.

1. Number. Natural and mechanical composition.
2. National composition.
3. Density, features of population distribution.
4. Features of the settlement of urban and rural populations, the largest urban agglomerations.

Plan of characteristics of labor resources.

1. Number.
2. Age composition.
3. Allocation of labor resources.
4. Professional skills.
5. Distribution of labor resources between the production and non-production spheres; branches of production.
6. Conclusion about the influence of labor resources on the development of a modern economy and the development of folk crafts.

Fuel base characteristics plan.

1. Geographical position.
2. Transport possibilities.
3. Stock and quality of raw materials.
4. Conditions of occurrence (thickness of layers, depth of occurrence, method of extraction).
5. Production cost.
6. Production, comparison by year, opportunities for further growth.
7. environmental problems and ways to solve them.
8. The importance of the fuel base for the country's economy. Possible areas of consumption.

Characteristics plan for the metallurgical base.

1. Geographical position.
2. Production connections for raw materials, fuel, finished products.
3. Cost of metal.
4. The largest centers, types of plants.
5. Development prospects.

Plan of characteristics of the industry.

1. The importance of the industry in the national economy.
2. Industry composition.
3. Technical and economic features and economic prerequisites for the development of the industry (energy, water consumption, labor intensity, production costs).
4. Inter-industry and intra-industry connections of the industry.
5. Placement principles and factors determining them.
6. Areas and accommodation centers.
7. Prospects for the development and location of the industry

Agricultural sector characteristics plan

1. Industry composition.
2. Agroclimatic indicators (climatic, soil, vegetation).
3. Areas of distribution.
4. Environmental problems associated with the industry and ways to solve them.
5. Prospects for the development and location of the industry.

Transport highway characteristics plan.

1. Type of highway (railway, waterway, aviation, pipeline, etc.)
2. Direction, connecting its territories.
3. Length.
4. Natural conditions. Highways affecting the operation.
5. Transport hubs.
6. Composition and direction of cargo flows.
7. environmental problems. Related to the industry and ways to solve them.

Plan of characteristics of an industrial enterprise.

1. Economic and geographical position of the enterprise.
2. The specialization of the enterprise, the composition of its workshops, their production relationships.
3. Cost of production (consumption of raw materials, fuel, water, labor per unit of production).
4. Territorial production relations with other enterprises.
5. General conclusions about the nature of production (energy-intensive, labor-intensive, etc.).
6. The principle of locating an enterprise in a given location and prospects for its development.

Plan of characteristics of the economic region.

1. Composition of the territory, area.
2. population and labor resources.
3. Economic assessment of natural conditions and resources for the development of industry, agriculture, and transport.
4. Economy of the region:

a) historical and geographical background;

b) industries of specialization;

c) their modern development;

d) industrial hubs and centers;

e) agricultural areas.

6. Transport, internal and external transportation.

7. Largest cities.

8. Prospects for the development of the region.

Plan for the characteristics of natural resources and conditions for industrial development.

1. Energy base, features of placement of fuel and hydro resources.
2. Raw material base, features of the placement of ore, non-metallic, forest resources.
3. Natural conditions that complicate construction (relief, permafrost, climate, etc.).
4. Conclusion about the types of industries that can develop under a given combination of natural conditions and resources.

Plan for characterizing the economic and geographical position of the economic region.

1. Physiographic location (coordinates, river basin, large landforms).
2. Position on the territory of the country (central, peripheral, border, etc.).
3. Economic environment. Neighborhood with other economic regions, the influence of their level of development on the economy of the region, proximity to border foreign countries.
4. Position in relation to raw materials, fuel, agricultural bases of national importance.
5. Transport and geographical location of the area (river and sea routes).
6. Changes in economic and geographical location over time.
7. Conclusion about the possible influence of the economic and geographical position on the development and location of the region's economy.

Plan for characterizing natural resources and conditions for agriculture.

1. Relief conditions (flatness, gully, slope exposure).
2. Agroclimatic conditions (duration of the growing season, sum of active temperatures of the year, amount of precipitation, moisture coefficient).
3. Soil types.
4. Features of vegetation cover.
5. Necessary reclamation works and measures to protect the natural environment.
6. Conclusion about the possibility of developing sectoral farming (agriculture and livestock farming).

Plan of characteristics of an industrial unit.

1. Economic and geographical location.
2. Composition of cities and towns of urban industrial hub type.
3. Natural resources for industrial development.
4. Labor resources.
5. Auxiliary sectors of the national economy.
6. Territorial production connections for raw materials, fuel, energy, finished products.
7. Conclusions about the causes and emergence of the industrial hub and prospects for its development.

Plan of characteristics of the territorial-industrial complex.

1. Economic and geographical location.
2. Natural conditions and resources (developed and promising).
3. Energy production cycles, stages of their development.
4. Development prospects.
5. Environmental problems associated with the industry and ways to solve them.

Plan of economic and geographical characteristics of the territory.

1. Economic and geographical location.
2. Labor resources.
3. General characteristics of development and current state farms.
4. Assessment of natural resources and industrial production conditions.
5. Assessment of natural conditions for agricultural development, agricultural sectors, main agricultural areas.
6. Assessment of natural conditions for transport development. Composition and direction of cargo flows.
7. Environmental problems associated with the industry and ways to solve them.
8. Development prospects.
9. General conclusions. The location of this territory in common system farms.

ECONOMIC AND SOCIAL GEOGRAPHY OF THE WORLD.

Grade 10

Country characteristics plan.

1. Economic and geographical location.
2. Population.
3. Farming.
4. Industry.
5. Agriculture.
6. Transport.
7. External economic relations.

Plan for characterizing the economic and geographical position of the country.

1. Economic and political assessment of borders.
2. The country's position in relation to transport routes of international importance.
3. Position in relation to physical and geographical objects of economic importance.
4. Changes in the economic and geographical position over time (due to changes in the socio-economic system, composition of the territory, development of means of transport and other factors).

Population characteristics plan.

1. Number and natural increase.
2. Migration.
3. Location, population density.
4. Ratio of urban and rural population.
5. Age and sex composition.
6. Employment structure.
7. Class composition.
8. National composition.
9. Religious composition.

Farm characteristics plan.

1. The country's place in the international geographical division of labor.
2. Industrial relations and form of ownership.
3. Level and pace of economic development.
4. Economic structure.
5. Accommodation.

Industry characteristics plan.

1. Economic assessment of natural resources for industrial development (reserves, quality, mining and geological conditions of occurrence of minerals, water, forest resources, distribution of resources relative to economic centers):

A) sources of fuel and energy; b) raw materials for ferrous metallurgy; c) raw materials for non-ferrous metallurgy; d) fossil raw materials for the chemical industry; e) general conclusion: how is the country provided with natural resources for industrial development (export and import of natural resources).

1. Prevailing forms of ownership.
2. Industry structure.
3. Location of the most important industries; main industrial centers, nodes, regions and their specialization.

Agriculture characteristics plan.

1. Assessment of natural resources for agriculture:

A) supply of plants with moisture;

b) provision of plants with heat;

c) differences in temperature, humidity, and heat across the country:

• climate type;
• natural areas and soils;
• the main natural differences in the territory;
• adverse weather events and possible economic measures to overcome them.

1. Agrarian relations. Their influence on the agrotechnical level of agriculture.
2. Structure of agriculture.
3. Location of the main branches of agriculture.
4. Agricultural areas.

Transport characteristics plan.

1. Economic assessment of natural conditions.
2. Level of transport development. The importance of individual transport sectors in the country's economy.
3. Location of main transport routes, railway junctions, ports, airports.

Plan of characteristics of external economic relations.

1. The main forms of external economic relations.
2. Composition of exports and imports, main directions of foreign trade.

Characteristics of the village.

1. Name settlement.
2. Geographical location and size.
3. History of origin and development.
4. The place of the village in the system of settlement of a rural village, a state farm, a center of an economy, a center of a scientific (experimental) station, a tribal village, etc.
5. Topology.
6. Planning and development type.
7. population.
8. Farming. Planning and development.
9. Culture and life.

10. Natural conditions of the settlement and its immediate surroundings.

11. External relations of the population.

• Dimensions: 563x257 km
• Square: 82700 sq. km
• Volume: 12 thousand cubic meters km
• Coastline: 4385 km
• Greatest depth: 406 m
• Average depth: 147 m
• Type of mineralization: fresh
• Flowing river: Nipigon
• Flowing river: St. Marys

Many people know about the Great Lakes system of North America: from school, from books about Indians, movies or from traveler stories. One of the most legendary bodies of water on our planet attracts both scientists and tourists to its shores. So what is it, Lake Superior: drainage or drainless, salty or fresh, where, on what continent is it located on the world map and to which sea basin does it belong? Let's try to understand these issues.

Description of Lake Verkhnee

This name belongs to the largest and deepest body of fresh water among the five Great Lakes. The geographical location of Lake Superior is North America, the eastern part of the border and the United States. North coast The reservoir washes the Canadian province of Ontario. Western and southern shores are already located in the United States.

This is the second lake in the world in terms of reserves fresh water and the first - on the mirror area. The area of ​​Lake Superior is approximately 82.7 thousand square meters. km. It is believed that it is only five times smaller than the legendary Caspian Sea! The reservoir was formed during the second ice age and is relatively “young”: it is about 10 thousand years old.

Why was the lake called Verkhny?

In the local language, the name of the lake is translated as “big water”. The first French settlers called it “the highest lake.” To understand which of Lakes Superior or Michigan is located further north, just look at the map - it clearly illustrates the name Lake Superior.

What is interesting about this place?

The length of the entire coastline is 4385 m. The coastline is strongly indented in places, and two largest bays can be distinguished: Whitefish and Keweenaw. The mirror of the fresh lake is decorated with several islands: Apostle, Isle Royale (the largest with its own lake in the center), Madeleine and Mishipikoten. Canadian shores mostly high and rocky, sometimes steep (up to 400 m in height). In addition to the landscapes of Lake Superior, which will give you beautiful photos and long memories, this reservoir differs significantly from its neighbors in its data.

Main characteristics of Lake Superior:

1. Temperature center is always +4 °C, Lake Superior never freezes due to strong storms in winter time. Ice can be observed near the shore from December until the first days of May. The water is always cold and very clear. In summer, off the coast, the water surface can warm up to +12 °C.
2. Depth(largest) Lake Superior - 406 m: few freshwater bodies can boast of such data. However, the average depth is about 147 m. Scientists have calculated the approximate total volume of water - 11.6 thousand cubic meters. km. This is approximately 10% of the total stock drinking water in the world.
3. Coordinates Lake Superior: 48° north latitude and 87° west longitude.
4. The reservoir is at the mark 183 m above sea level. The origin of the basin in which Lake Superior was formed is the deformation of crystalline rocks of the Canadian Shield by the glacier.
5. Length Lake Superior is approximately 616 km, width – 257 km.
6. Salinity Lake Superior less than 1‰ (fresh water).

What rivers flow into Lake Superior? The most significant tributary of all 300 rivers and streams is the Nipigon, but it does not have particularly large and deep tributaries. The reservoir also has one drainage – the St. Marys River, which flows into Lake Huron after 112 km. The upper one is rich in fish. Here you can find the king fish - medium and large sturgeon, many favorite varieties of so-called “red” fish: trout, whitefish, as well as pike, etc.

The direction and extent of Lake Superior is from west to east. The reservoir plays an important energy and shipping role in its region. Most major port Canada - . Lake Verkhneye is one of the stages of the waterway route through the locks in Atlantic Ocean(Gulf of St. Lawrence).

How to get there?

Most along Lake Superior begin in the cities of Thunder Bay and. You can reach them via Highway 17 or Highway 129, respectively. This big cities, where to intercity bus can be reached from and. You can also take part in an amazing group excursion tour on the Great Lakes.

Superior Lake Superior Superior in the Great Lakes system. Coordinates: Coordinates ... Wikipedia

UPPER LAKE, lake in North America(USA, Canada), in the Great Lakes system. Area 82.4 thousand km2 (the largest freshwater lake in the world in terms of water area), depth up to 393 m. Flow into Lake Huron along the St. Marys River. Ports: Duluth, Thunder Bay... Modern encyclopedia

Upper Lake- LAKE SUPERIOR, a lake in North America (USA, Canada), in the Great Lakes system. Area 82.4 thousand km2 (the largest freshwater lake in the world in terms of water area), depth up to 393 m. Flow into Lake Huron along the St. Marys River. Ports: Duluth, Thunder Bay. ... Illustrated Encyclopedic Dictionary

- (Lake Superior) in the USA and Canada, in the Great Lakes system. The largest freshwater lake in the world. 82.4 thousand km², depth up to 393 m. Flow into the lake. Huron along the river St. Mary's. National parks Isle Royal (USA), Pukaskua (Canada). Main ports: Duluth, Thunder... ... Big Encyclopedic Dictionary

- (Lake Superior) copper mining area in the USA, pcs. Michigan. Includes a group of deposits of native copper (mined since 1845) and cuprous sandstones (discovered in 1865, mined since 1915) with total reserves of approx. 9 million tons of copper (1979).… … Geological encyclopedia

- (Lake Superior), in the USA and Canada, in the Great Lakes system. The largest freshwater lake in the world. 82.4 thousand km2, depth up to 393 m. Flow into Lake Huron along the river. St. Mary's. National parks Isle Royale (USA), Pukaskua (Canada). Main ports: Duluth, Thunder... ... encyclopedic Dictionary

- (Lake Superior), the largest and deepest of the Great Lakes, the largest freshwater lake by area in the world. North eastern h. is located in Canada, west. and south in USA. Located at an altitude of 183 m. Sq. 82.7 thousand km², max. depth 406 m, water volume 11.6 thousand... Geographical encyclopedia

- (Lake Superior) the largest and deepest of the Great Lakes (See Great Lakes) of North America and the largest freshwater lake in the world. Its northeastern part is located in Canada, the western and southern parts are in the USA. Located at an altitude of 183 m... ... Great Soviet Encyclopedia

Upper Lake- (Superior, Lake)Superior Lake, one of the five Great Lakes of North America and the largest freshwater lake in the world; maximum depth 405 m; pl. 84243 sq. km, sq. on the Canadian side 29888 sq. km. On its shores are the cities of Duluth (USA) and ... Countries of the world. Dictionary

In North America (Lake Superior), the most significant freshwater globe, inside the village. American mainland; length up to 600 km, max. width 290 km, surface. 83600 sq. km, altitude u. m. 191 m, greatest depth 296 m. Belongs to... ... Encyclopedic Dictionary F.A. Brockhaus and I.A. Efron

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