The most beautiful and interesting natural reserves in the USA. National parks and reserves in the USA What parks are there in America
There are many nature reserves and national parks in the United States of America. Each of them has its own characteristics: in some you can see incredible natural wonders, in others - endangered species of animals. Our TOP US nature reserves are based on the attendance rating of a particular place.
Great Smoky Mountains
The first most popular nature reserve is located in two states: its southern part is in North Carolina, and its northern part is in Tennessee. The park's birthday is considered to be June 15, 1934.
A reference sample of various variations of broad-leaved and relict forest occupies 95% of the territory. More species of trees can be seen here than in any other North American preserve.
Tourism is well developed in the reserve: there are more than 150 trails of varying lengths and difficulties, some of which extend beyond the park. The most popular are the Appalachian Trail and Mountains Two Sea. The first route is known as the longest hiking trail with a length of approximately 3500 km, of which 114 km pass through the reserve.
Unlike most other American wilderness areas, the Great Smoky Mountains is a free-admission preserve.
Grand Canyon
Almost 5,000 square kilometers of the park are located in Arizona. It was given national park status in 1919.
Almost everyone has seen photographs of the main attraction of this park - the Grand Canyon, which over millions of years the Colorado River washed into the thickness of sandstones, shale and limestone rocks. But no photograph can prepare you for a personal meeting with this huge, mesmerizing miracle.
You can see the canyon from a new side if you avoid the main tourist trail - the Rim Trail, although it is the simplest. The route called Bright Angel Trail is not the easiest, and therefore not the most popular, but every step is worth the effort and will be more than worth the experience. Returning along the Bright Angel Trail will be uphill.
Yosemite (Yosemite National Park)
The park covers an area of just over 3,000 kilometers and is located on the western side of the Sierra Nevada range. It was opened in the autumn of 1890, and 94 years later it was recognized as part of the World Heritage Site.
Yosemite Park is rich in beauty: on its territory there is the highest waterfall in the world and El Capitan - a record-breaking granite monolith. The majestic sequoiadendrons are also among the giants of this park.
In the Yosemite Nature Reserve you can see several types of natural landscapes: thickets of thorny bushes and oaks in the foothills, lower and upper mountain forest, subalpine belt and alpine meadows. This mixture of natural landscapes and the fact that the park is almost entirely considered a wilderness area makes possible the enormous diversity of animals. It is better to contact some of them (for example, bears and lynxes) at the farthest possible distance.
Yellowstone (Yellowstone Park)
We can say with confidence that Yellowstone was not called a park - it was he who gave people the very idea of preserving this amazing corner of the planet. The idea was implemented in 1872, at first the military was involved in it.
Yellowstone is located in three states: Idaho, Wyoming and Montana. There is a lot to protect on its territory: more than 10,000 thermal elements (hot springs, mud pots, etc.), including the most popular - the Iconic Old Faithful geyser. One of the largest petrified forests and the canyon of the same name presents an amazing sight.
Another attraction is the small Morning Glory Lake. It is known for shimmering with a variety of bright colors and periodically changing them, sometimes to the most unexpected ones. The reason is that the lake contains bacteria that change color depending on the temperature of the water - and it changes often, since the lake is fed by a hot spring.
Olympic
The park is located on the peninsula of the same name in Washington state. Founded in 1938.
For a long time, the park was isolated from the mainland, and its natural and animal world was formed separately. Therefore, Olympica is home to 15 species of animals and 8 species of plants that are found only in this corner of the earth.
The reserve contains impressive mountains with a height of 2400 meters - thanks to them, the climate in the west and east of the peninsula is different. To the west are the Hoh and Quino rainforests, some of the best examples of temperate rainforests in the country. In addition to them, within the park there are 60 glaciers, 11 rivers with waterfalls and 117.4 km of wild Pacific beach.
Rocky Mountain
The park is located in Colorado and has been open to the public since 1915.
The park is divided into two parts: eastern and western. It's drier in the east. This is where the Rocky Mountains are located: 72 peaks with a height of 3657 dizzying meters. They are called the “roof of the world.” There you can see elk, rams and goats - the latter are famous for falling from loud noises. In the western part of the park the climate is more humid and there are many forests.
There are a total of 150 lakes in the park, the most popular (and also the largest in the state) is Grand Lake. The best route is the Ridge Highway, its 77 winding kilometers that pass through the Continental Divide, past mountains, valleys and forests.
Zion
Utah is full of national parks, but Zion (or Zion) is the first and most popular. It opened in 1909 and is located near the town of Springdale.
The main attraction is the canyon of the same name, the second most popular is the Kolob Canyon. The most breathtaking view is considered to be from the Angels Landing vantage point, but getting to it is not easy.
Another attraction of the park is the Weeping Rock. Droplets of water appear on its surface, reminiscent of tears.
Cuyahoga Valley
This is the only national park located in Ohio between the cities of Cleveland and Akron. It was formed relatively recently - in 2000.
Most tourists are attracted to the Blue Waterfall. The park also offers horseback riding, snowshoeing, cross-country skiing, and historical train and kayak tours.
Grand Teton
It was discovered in 1929 in the northwestern part of Wyoming near Yellowstone Park.
The park is famous for its large number of large animals, such as bison, elk, deer, pronghorn, bears, wolves and cougars. The most popular places are:
- Quiet backwater. A good place to meet moose, muskrats or beavers, as well as watch fish.
- Log Island. Here at dawn and in the evening you can see fast pronghorn antelopes.
- Marmot Ridge. During the warmer months, bison and pronghorn antelope can be seen here, as well as coyotes, ground squirrels and partridges.
- Cascade Canyon. A beautiful place with a large number of gophers, which are prohibited from feeding.
- Blacktail Pond. Elk and several species of ducks can be seen here.
Acadia (Acadia)
The park was founded in 1916 in Maine. Includes a small area of the Schoodic Peninsula and parts of the following islands:
- Mount Desert;
- Il-o-O;
- Baker.
Some tourists come here to watch the sunrise on Cadillac Mountain and be the first in the country to greet the sun. A large area of the park is covered with pine and spruce forest. A tenth of the park's territory is lakes.
A network of hiking trails allows you to visit several mountains with stunning views.
Glacier
The park is located in Montana, near the Canadian border. It was opened in 1910.
The main attraction is the glaciers, which very soon may completely disappear. You can witness how huge blocks of ice break off from the glacier and fall into the water. In addition to glaciers, the park contains mountain ranges, forests, rivers and lakes.
Walking, driving and boat tours are available, as well as aerial sightseeing. The most popular is the two-hour route by car “Road to the Sun”, which ends at an altitude of 2000 meters. However, the best views are only accessible on foot.
Hawaii Volcanoes
The park was founded in 1916. It is a volcanic Kau desert located in Hawaii. In the park you can safely observe volcanic activity: eruptions, lava flows, geysers and thermal pits.
A special attraction is the Kilauea volcano, which has remained active for more than 30 years. In addition to it, in the desert there is the majestic volcano Mauna Loa, whose height reaches 9100 meters.
In addition to volcanoes, in the park you can find archaeological monuments left by the aborigines and volcanic caves. There is a museum and an observatory on site, and there are excursions.
The park is open 24 hours a day and admission is free. Sometimes, due to high volcanic activity, the park closes as excursions become unsafe.
Haleakala
This national park is located on the island of Maui, Hawaii, and was established in 1961.
Much of the park is unspoiled wilderness. The park itself is divided into two parts: summit and coastal. The main attraction is the crater of the dormant volcano Haleakala. A huge crater more than 3 kilometers wide is strewn with volcanic objects.
In addition to the crater, you can visit the Hosmer Grove - this man brought plants from other places to Hawaii: many did not survive, some took root, and others grew so large that they became a threat to local plants.
Hot Springs
The national park is located in western Arkansas and was founded in 1832. It is the smallest national park in the USA.
The main part of the park is Hot Springs Mountain, covered with deciduous forest on the north side and pine forest on the south.
The main attraction is the hot water springs flowing from the western side of the mountain. For two centuries, people have been using this water for medicinal baths.
Joshua Tree
This national park was founded in 1994 and covers an area of more than 3,000 square kilometers in southeastern California.
The park represents the intersection of two deserts: the Mojave and the Sonoran. The plant life here corresponds to a desert environment, the most popular object being the “Joshua tree”, a succulent from the genus Yucca.
The main attraction is the rock complexes, attracting experienced and beginner climbers. Popular among rock climbers (but not marked on all maps) is the Hall of Horrors.
Denali
The park is located in central Alaska. It was founded in 1917 and was called Mount McKinley.
The main attraction of the park is the highest peak in North America, Mount Denali, part of the Alaska Range. Its height exceeds 6000 m. In addition to it, the park has lakes of glacial origin and about 650 species of plants.
The excursion is considered successful if you manage to meet a ram, elk, reindeer, wolf and grizzly bear.
Entry by private transport is allowed only for the first 24 kilometers, then only by fleet buses.
In addition to the bus excursion, there are hiking trails, a small plane excursion and a rock climbing climb up the mountain.
Mount Rainer
The park is located in Washington State, Pierce and Lewis County. It was founded in 1899.
The main attraction is the stratovolcano (a volcano made of tephra, lava and volcanic ash) Rainier. Its height exceeds 4200 m. Around it there are virgin forests, untouched by man, waterfalls, subalpine and alpine meadows and about 25 glaciers.
The most popular area is on the southern slope of the volcano, which is called Paradise (translated as “paradise”). In total, the park includes more than 40 tourist sites.
Shenadoah
The park is part of the Blue Ridge (Appalachian) mountain range in Virginia. Founded in 1935.
The park is famous for its waterfalls; the highest fall is 29 meters. It's called Overall Run, and it's about 5 km along a hiking trail.
Cacti, mountain laurel, tulip tree and ferns are found in the hills and foothills. Oak, maple and chestnut are common. Among the animals you can see are white-tailed deer, red lynx, baribal and bear.
A highway with equipped parking lots for observation runs along the ridge of the mountain range. There are walking and cycling routes from them.
Sequoia (Sequoia)
The park is located in the southern Sierra Nevada in California and has mountainous terrain. Was founded in 1980.
The reserve is famous for its giant sequoias, many of which are about 3,000 years old. The most popular attraction is located in a grove called the Giant Forest. This is the largest General Sherman sequoia.
Among the hiking routes, the easiest is the Congress Trail, which is only 3 kilometers long. The Sierra Nevada Trail is 18 kilometers long and deep and challenging.
Walking along it, you can see local inhabitants: red lynx, puma, coyote, black bear and golden eagle. Also popular is the Moro Rock, which can be reached by stairs.
Everglades
The park was founded in Florida in 1947 and is unimpressive at first glance: low-lying terrain cut by rivers, swamps and streams.
The reserve was created not for the sake of geological features, but for the sake of flora and fauna: it presents an amazing mixture of different ecosystems and rare inhabitants. Here you can see the proximity of crocodiles and alligators, an endangered species of panther, 25 species of orchids and more than a thousand species of plants, 120 species of trees and 350 species of birds.
The most popular here are boat excursions.
Bryce Canyon
The park is located in Utah and was founded in 1928. Bryce Canyon is located near the Grand Canyon and Zion parks, but differs in ecology and weather, as it is located much higher.
Bryce Canyon is not a separate canyon, but a whole series of amphitheaters that, under the influence of water and wind, were formed on the edge of the plateau. The most popular is the Bryce Amphitheater. It is filled with geological formations called hoodoos. These are pointed, thin rocks of soft rock covered with a thin layer of harder, more erosion-resistant minerals.
Tourists are offered horseback riding, ranger tours and a “Full Moon Hike” - a tour of the park under the light of the full moon. The combination of shadow and bright moonlight gives the hoodoo its incredible shape.
Badlands
The park is located in the southwestern part of South Dakota and was founded in 1978.
The Indians and pioneers called this place “bad land”: it is not fertile, and it is extremely inconvenient to move around. The landscape of the reserve consists of multi-colored hills, sharpened by erosion. These rocks were buried under softer rocks for many years, which were subsequently destroyed by water and wind.
Since erosion exposed very deep layers of the earth, the remains of three-toed horses, saber-toothed tigers and other extinct animals were discovered in this place.
Arches
Another national park in Utah is Arches, located near the city of Moab. It was founded in 1929. Hollywood films, for example, about Indiana Jones, have been filmed here more than once.
The park is notable for the arches that water and wind formed from sandstone - there are more than 2000 of them on the territory. In addition to the arches, this stone garden is complemented by towers, bridges and stones that seem to balance on a thin base.
Very popular hiking trails lead to the following attractions: Delicate Arch (Cowboy Pants), Elephant Parade, Courthouse.
Death Valley
The driest national park in the United States is located in California east of the Sierra Nevada Mountains. It consists of two large valleys: Panamint and Death Valley and their surrounding mountain systems. It is noteworthy that even today the valleys continue to descend in relation to the surrounding mountains.
Tourist interest peaks in late winter and spring, when heavy winter rainfall turns the desert into a garden filled with more than 1,000 plant species.
Virgin Islands
The park was founded in 1956, in the center of the island of St. John (US Virgin Islands).
Tourists are attracted by the beautiful spit, white sand and shallow waters, warm and moderately humid climate. Divers will enjoy underwater excursions, reefs, and a huge number of starfish and urchins.
Saguaro
In the south of Arizona lies the Sonoran Desert. Saguaro Park was founded on its territory in 1994 - its name is associated with one of the main attractions of the park: the cactus, which is a favorite symbol of the Wild West.
In addition to 50 species of cacti, the reserve has mountains reaching 3000 m in height and small forests. The park is divided into two parts, the eastern one exceeds the western one in terms of volume of vegetation. In the western part there is a Sonora Museum and a zoo, which displays desert inhabitants and pteroglyphs, the origin of which is still unknown.
Mammoth Cave
This preserve is located in Kentucky and was founded in 1941. Its main attraction is the cave itself. Its name is not associated with mammoths, it only emphasizes how huge its size is. Mammoth Cave joins others and is part of the Flint Ridge cave system.
There are many amazing things in this cave: frozen waterfalls, the Star Hall, which got its name thanks to the inclusions of quartz crystals sparkling against the background of limestone walls, the Concert Hall, where violinists sometimes perform, an alley of stalactites and stalagmites, and much more. In total, five floors of caves are open to tourists.
Excursions vary in duration and complexity of the route. The simplest one lasts about an hour, while the more complex ones require preliminary preparation.
Wind Cave
The park is located in the foothills of the Black Hills of South Dakota. Founded in 1903.
The main attraction of the park is Wind Cave, the fifth longest in the world. Its length exceeds 220 km. It is the result of the action of thermal waters on limestone rocks. The cave is a large labyrinth and many galleries. The cave is equipped for excursions; routes of varying difficulty are offered.
Petrified Forest
The park is located in Arizona, near the city of Navajo. Was founded in 1962.
The territory is divided into two parts: northern and southern. In the north there are several rocky multi-colored hills (the result of erosion), which are believed to have been formed in the Triassic period. This area is called the colored desert.
In the southern part of the park, the main attraction is the fossils of trees that grew approximately 225 million years ago. Now they are being destroyed by water and wind, turning into badlands - rocks similar to those in the northern part.
Mesa Verde
The park is located in southwestern Colorado and was founded in 1906.
The park got its name from the plateau on which it is located - it rises 600 meters above the surrounding areas. The main attraction is the ruins of settlements: adobe buildings along the cliffs in which the Anasazi Indians lived. Their culture is characterized by unusual dwellings and its own style of ceramics.
Nature reserves of the United States of America are places with unique flora and fauna, archaeological and cultural monuments. They allow you to get acquainted with nature, which has not been influenced by humans, and preserve the life of endangered species of animals and plants.
The natural beauty of the United States is in no way inferior to the beauty of Canada or Russia. There are mixed forests, huge canyons, as well as rivers and lakes with noisy waterfalls. The vast nature reserves and parks of the United States annually attract hundreds of thousands of tourists to their lands. There are so many protected places in the States that it is difficult to decide right away where to spend your vacation or weekend. Let's look at the most famous and popular national parks in America.
Where are the main US nature reserves?
Significant conservation sites in America are located in the following places:
- Bryce Canyon. Utah;
- Monument Valley. Between Utah and Arizona;
- Death Valley. Between California and Nevada;
- Yellowstone. Wyoming, Montana, Idaho;
- Yosemite. California;
- Grand Canyon. Arizona;
- Glacier. Montana;
- Great Smoky Mountains. North Carolina;
- Hawaiian volcanoes. Hawaii;
- Torrey Pines. California;
- Everglades. Florida.
North America is a continent with rich nature and colossal territories. In every state of the USA it is possible to find, if not the greatest nature reserve, then certainly a small natural park.
Bryce Canyon. Utah
The canyon in Utah is less famous than its neighbors: the Grand Canyon and Zion. The reasons for its lesser popularity lie in the remoteness of the area, but its beauty is as majestic as that of neighboring national parks.
Bryce's height reaches 2700 meters. Its ocher and yellow rocks are shaped like a Roman amphitheater. Tourists love to watch sunrises at this canyon, and those who have the patience to wait for sunset are also rewarded with amazing views and play of light.
Monument Valley. Between Utah and Arizona
The park, home to the Navajo tribe, is famous for its own Monument Valley. This wonderful place was created by nature, but because of the bizarre rocks and hills it seems like a man-made creation.
There is a road leading to the Monuments from Flagstaff. The tourist center in the Valley is located at the entrance. It starts working from 6 am; in the warm season the center operates until 8.30 pm. There you can purchase a map of the Valley, select and register a route, and buy various small items.
There is an entrance fee to the national park. An adult ticket costs about $20.
Many Hollywood Westerns and science fiction films were filmed in Monument Valley..
Monument Valley borders Stone Arches National Park, where you can see the naturally symmetrical Rainbow Arch.
Death Valley. Between California and Nevada
Death Valley is another wilderness area in the United States that is a desert. The national park of the same name has hiking and cycling routes that tourists can use.
You can get to the tourist part of Death Valley from Las Vegas on a special bus from a travel agency. No other transport goes there, so for a private trip you will have to rent a car.
Yellowstone. Wyoming, Montana, Idaho
The huge reserve occupies territories in three American states. The highlight of the park is its geysers. Hot streams of water gushing from underground make an indelible impression on those watching.
Yellowstone Falls and the large number of animals in the reserve have made this natural site a UNESCO heritage site. There is a long road through the park, driving along which you can get to all the main attractions of the reserve. Its length is 230 kilometers.
The city of Salt Lake City is located next to the park, and buses run from there to the entrance to the reserve. The park has 9 hotels, shops, gas stations and campsites.
Yosemite. California
Since 1984, Yosemite National Park has been on the UNESCO heritage list. The park's territory consists almost entirely of wild forests, mountains and caves; only 5% of the land is filled with any infrastructure.
Yosemite is home to more than 400 species of animals. You can meet lynxes, black bears and deer there.
The park is located 300 kilometers from the city of San Francisco. From there, excursions are organized to Yosemite. The California Nature Reserve is considered one of the first parks to appear on American lands.
Grand Canyon. Arizona
Until 1540, the lands of the Grand Canyon were inhabited by Indian tribes. Thanks to Roosevelt, the canyon became a popular place for hunting and fishing, and then its territory was declared a protected area.
The name of the park speaks for itself. The size of the Grand Canyon surpasses other similar places on earth. The length of the natural depression is 500 km, and its depth is 1.6 km.
Even today, archaeological excavations are carried out on the lands of the canyon. Birds, amphibians, reptiles and mammals live around the forests, rocks and caves.
Helicopter tours are conducted over the Grand Canyon. There are hotels, camping areas and souvenir shops there. To travel around the park, you can choose the following modes of transportation:
- Bike;
- Train;
- Horseback riding;
- Walking route;
- Airplane;
- Balloon.
The infrastructure of this reserve is well developed. Part of the park is closed to the public in winter, but its southern areas are always full of tourists from all over the world.
From Flagstaff you can get to the canyon by shuttle or bus. The distance between the park entrance and the city is approximately 100 km.
Glacier. Montana
In the American state of Montana, which borders Canada, there is an amazingly beautiful Glacier Nature Reserve. The nature there is untouched by man, and abounds in rivers, hills, forests and fields.
To get into Glacier, you will have to pay $12 for entry, and motorists pay $25 for the right to enter. The park spreads over 4000 square meters. km. The best time to visit it is from May to October.
The Glacier lands contain glaciers that may soon disappear from the face of the earth. The park has many routes for lovers of eco-tourism.
The water route from Glacier Bay by boat is considered very popular. The park can be viewed from a helicopter, as well as driven along its roads by car. On the territory of the reserve there are hotels, shops and gas stations, places for parking trailers, and campsites.
Great Smoky Mountains. North Carolina
If you ask an American which nature reserve in the States is more famous than others, he will point to the Great Smoky Mountains. More than 9 million tourists visit this park every year.
On the lands of the reserve there is a walking trail, the length of which is several times greater than all similar ones. The national park includes 150 hiking routes.
The main tourist attraction of the park is the ruins of ancient Indian settlements. The infrastructure of the reserve is poorly developed; there is only one hotel on Mount Le Comte. You can stay overnight in campsites, but many of them do not provide electricity or water.
The forests and mountains of the park surprise with their colorfulness, beauty and changeability. Fog often descends from the mountain ranges, thanks to which the reserve received the name “Smoky Mountains”.
Hawaiian volcanoes. Hawaii
The enormous volcano Mauna Loa reaches a height of 9000 meters. It is located in the Hawaiian Volcanoes Nature Reserve, where you can see the process of lava eruption at a safe distance.
There are many geysers and craters in the park. They organize unique jeep safaris for a thorough examination of natural attractions.
A visitor center, Jagger Museum, observatory and shops make up the Hawaiian Volcanoes infrastructure. Despite the proximity of the lava monsters, the reserve operates campsites and small trailer parks.
Torrey Pines. California
Torrey Pines is a nature reserve that is adjacent to the city of San Diego. The total area of the park is 2000 acres of land. The geographical composition of the reserve includes the following objects:
- Beach of the same name;
- Rocks and cliffs;
- Lagoon;
- Forests and hills.
Rare migratory birds nest near these protected areas. Torrey Pines is home to wild cats, skunks, raccoons, coyotes, foxes and unique pine trees.
Visiting a park with unique flora and fauna entails some restrictions. So Torrey Pines can be visited during the day. Picnics on the coast are also allowed. The reserve has many coastal hills from which whale migration can be seen during the season.
Everglades. Florida
A huge and biologically important reserve in the United States, the Everglades is included in the UNESCO heritage list. The park is home to endangered species of animals and reptiles. The tropics reign in the reserve, and there are also plants that are not marked anywhere else on the map.
One and a half million acres is an impressive area of the reserve. Therefore, a trip there must be planned with plenty of time. Entry into the protected area will cost motorists $20. There are many cities near the park where you can book an excursion or take a boat rowing course. This national park also sells annual passes to visit it. The price of such a pass will be approximately $40.
Our planet is a unique place in space. It is a haven for millions of life forms, the main among which is considered to be man. But the wonders of nature do not end with intelligent beings. How many wonderful corners can be found on Earth, and how many have not yet been explored! Each continent has its own attractions. North America is one of them. People are trying to protect such places from their own harmful influence and create protected areas. The national parks and reserves of North America are quite diverse. The traveler will also find deserts here.
Grand Canyon
There is a huge chasm 400 kilometers long. It was formed thanks to the Walpai and Colorado rivers. They diligently carved out the canyon for many millions of years, receiving support from the wind, which also actively participated in its creation. Nature reserves in North America can be proud of such a facility. It was discovered in 1540 by settlers from Europe, but the indigenous population knew about it much earlier. The Indians lived inside caves, of which there are many in the canyon. The interesting thing is that this is the largest canyon on earth. He survived 3 geological eras, and considering that there were only 4 of them, this is a great achievement. Tourists have long chosen the southern part of this place, but the northern part is not visited so often. The remaining parts of the canyon are difficult to reach, and people rarely wander there.
Yellowstone National Park
North America's parks and reserves boast another mysterious place - Yellowstone. It was the first in the world, which was founded in 1872. The park is located in three US states - Montana, Wyoming and Idaho. Geysers and picturesque places that travelers from all over the planet are eager to see brought it worldwide fame. The world's tallest geyser, called Steamboat, is located here. Tourists are also attracted by Mammoth Springs and a dormant volcano - If this volcano decided to wake up, it would destroy all of North America. In the meantime, this is one of the most beautiful places in the USA that you must visit.
Yosemite Park
The nature reserves of North America have a special charm, as the nature here is simply unique. This can be proven by its location in California, on the slope of the Sierra Nevada range. It has many beautiful places that attract tourists. About 2,600 rivers flow through this territory, in addition, many very large waterfalls are formed on them, the largest of which are Yosemite (742 m) and Snow Creek (652 m). But the wonders of Mother Nature don’t end there. The largest lonely granite cliff on earth is also located here - this is El Capitano. There are many more things to see while traveling through Yosemite, but they cannot be missed as they cannot be found anywhere else on our planet.
Carlsbad Caverns
The nature reserves of North America amaze the imagination not only with their above-ground attractions, but also with their underground ones. These include the Carlsbad Caverns. This park is located in the state of New Mexico, namely in the Guadalupe Mountains. It consists of a system of karst caves, which, thanks to the mineral formations, are of extraordinary beauty. There are 80 caves in total, the total length of which is 12 km. The uniqueness of this place also lies in the fact that it has become home to many bats. There are about 1 million of them here. The park is open all year, so you can visit it any time except Christmas. Tourists can go down into the caves themselves, or they can comfortably ride the elevator.
Banff - Canadian National Park
North American nature reserves are located throughout the continent, including Canada. The oldest park in this country is Banff Park. It was founded in 1885. It is the third largest protected park in the world. This is a mountainous area that has a large number of ice fields, glaciers and dense coniferous forests. The history of Banff's creation is very complex, as there was a constant struggle between infrastructure development and nature conservation. In the 90s, the court nevertheless recognized that the changes should not harm the environment. This Canadian park is one of the most wonderful tourist destinations in all of North America. The unique nature of the Rocky Mountains attracts with its landscapes and many unforgettable entertainments.
Wood Buffalo
Wood Buffalo is considered the largest national park in Canada. Its area is about 44 thousand km 2. Such dimensions allow it to be considered one of the largest parks on a global scale. It was founded in 1922 in the provinces of the Northwest Territory and Alberta. What made the park famous is that the largest herd of wild bison in America lives here. There are about 2500 individuals. Among the rare birds that live here are pelicans and whooping cranes. Another asset of the reserve is the widest inland river delta in the world, which is formed by the Peace River and Athabasca Rivers.
Mexican reserve Shel-Ha
National nature reserves in North America are designed to protect nature not only on the mainland itself, but also in coastal zones. The Shel-Ha Ecological Park in Mexico is a prominent representative of coastal national parks. In the distant past, it was a seaport of the Mayan Indians. In modern times, it has become a nature reserve with beautiful grottoes and bays where huge turtles, manatees and dolphins live. This is a kind of natural aquarium that will become a paradise for any tourist. It arose in a natural cave, which is fed by both sea and fresh waters. This gives extraordinary transparency to the bay, without preventing nature lovers from viewing the underwater world in all its beauty. The park is very friendly to its visitors. Here you can go diving, swim with dolphins and turtles, lie on the beach and eat at one of the many cafes that serve a special dish - fried cactus.
Thus, the nature reserves of North America surprise us with their diversity and beauty. Of course, there are many more than listed, but it takes a lot of time to explore them all. Once you visit at least one of these parks, you will never be able to forget the beauty of this wild nature.
The US National Parks are a treasure trove of natural beauty that includes some of the country's most beautiful landscapes. They became the last refuge for rare species of animals that, alas, have disappeared forever. However, today parks continue to be a popular destination for those people seeking relaxation and unity with nature.
Mount Rainier National Park
Of the total number of hikers who attempt to summit Mount Rainier, a 4,390-meter tall glacial volcano in Washington state, about half succeed. It is a tough climb that is often accompanied by rain. However, thanks to the rain, wildflowers are blooming around the volcano.
Death Valley National Park
Located below sea level, Death Valley is the lowest and driest place in North America and the hottest spot on the planet. Its temperature reaches 56ºC/133ºF. With its awesome name, it's surprising that this park is home to a variety of wildflowers, fish, and animals such as the coyote.
National parks in the United States are often combined with protected and specially protected areas. In such cases, the territory is divided into sectors so as not to harm nature and allow tourists to spend time here.
This approach allows one part of the park to support another, while educating travelers. The rules of conduct in protected areas are fundamentally different from those in Russia. In, for example, all activities are prohibited; in the USA, sport hunting can be practiced in nature reserves. But in national parks the opposite is true.
Nature reserves are needed to preserve unique types of terrain, as well as rare species. Tourism and related infrastructure are developed everywhere, but there are exceptions. Usually these include particularly remote corners or those located on islands. Nature in America also varies greatly depending on the state.
The most famous nature reserves in America, list with names, photos and descriptions
Yellowstone
It is the oldest national park in the world (1872). Its area of 898 thousand hectares is distributed over three states: Montana, Wyoming, Idaho. Subsequently, it received the status of a biosphere reserve and became a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Attractions: Yellowstone Caldera, half of all geysers on the planet, including Old Faithful, numerous hot springs, such as Emerald.
Olympic
Located on 373 thousand hectares in Washington state. Founded in 1938 as , but later became a biosphere reserve and a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Since it is located on a peninsula and has been little influenced, unique ecosystems have formed here. Features: rain forests, alpine meadows, glaciers, etc. Open to tourists from July to September.
Mammoth Cave
Refers not only to national parks, but also to biosphere reserves, as well as UNESCO World Heritage Sites. Founded in 1941 on an area of 21 thousand hectares in Kentucky. Named after the longest cave system on the planet. It is karst in type, has a length of 627 km, and a depth of 115 m. There are cave rivers and lakes. Excursion tours vary in duration and complexity of the route.
Hawaiian volcanoes
The national park covers an area of 130 thousand hectares. Located in the state of Hawaii since 1916. Assigned the status of a biosphere reserve and a UNESCO World Heritage Site. The territory is a volcanic desert of Kau, where volcanoes of varying degrees of activity are found everywhere. For example, Kilauea erupts continuously and slowly. Access to the park may be closed at times if it becomes unsafe to visit.
Great Smoky Mountains
A national park, part of a biosphere reserve and a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Formed in 1934 on an area of 210 thousand hectares in North Carolina and Tennessee. The Appalachian Trail, the longest hiking route on the planet, passes through it. Attractions: Cherokee reservation, observation deck at the highest point of the park, waterfalls. You can play golf, ride electric cars, or go horseback riding.
Glacier Bay
The national park, part of the biosphere reserve, was founded in 1980. Included in the UNESCO World Heritage List. Located in Alaska, occupying most of the state's coastline. Points of interest: Icebergs and glaciers including Lamplough and Margery. Tourists are offered regular cruises. Leisure activities are also varied: fishing, catamaran trips, rock climbing, rafting, etc.
Glacier
Located in Montana on an area of 410 thousand hectares. Founded in 1910 as a national park, 66 years later it was recognized as a biosphere reserve, and in 1995 - a UNESCO World Heritage Site. The main tourist season is in the summer; the rest of the time there are restrictions. There are walking, water and auto routes, the latter including “Valley of the Sun”: it lasts two hours and allows you to explore the main beauties of the park.
Everglades
The actual formation of the national park in Florida was 1947. Included in the UNESCO World Heritage List and among the biosphere reserves. Area – 610 thousand hectares. The land is indented by swamps, rivers, canals, lakes and streams. The grass thickets reach the height of a man. The only place in the world where alligators and crocodiles coexist. Among the plants, orchids stand out, of which there are more than 25 species.
Sequoia
The national park was founded in 1890 on an area of 163 thousand hectares in California. It also has the status of a biosphere reserve. Part of the route can be covered by car. The local museum has an altitude scale showing what the huge sequoias are comparable to. For example, they are taller than the Statue of Liberty. In addition to souvenirs, the shops sell tree sprouts. Picnic areas, campsites and parking areas are found throughout the park.
Rocky Mountain
Two in one: a national park and a nature reserve. Location: Colorado, year of foundation: 1915, area: 107 thousand hectares. One of the features is the continental divide. The most beautiful lakes: Sprague, Bear, Nymph. The latter is covered with water lilies. The eastern part of the park is much drier than the western. When planning your visit, you need to choose the time carefully, as heavy rains are frequent here.
Kings Canyon
The area of the national park located in California is 186 thousand hectares. It borders Sequoia Park and is also a biosphere reserve. Founded in 1940. The valley and its surroundings received their current appearance due to ancient earthquakes. Notable sites: Panorama Point, Zumwalt Glade, Screaming River, which has a waterfall, Grant's Grove, Hume Lake. You can stay in one of the lodges or at a campsite.
Joshua Tree
The national park and biosphere reserve covers an area of 319 thousand hectares in California. Appeared on maps in 1994. The area is partly desert, partly covered with rock formations. Attractions: Barker Dam - something of an oasis, on the huge boulders of which you can see petroglyphs, the Hall of Horrors - an area popular with rock climbers, Skull Rock, so named because of its shape.
Isle Royale
Occupies 231 thousand hectares of the area of Michigan. It became a national park in 1940 and a biosphere reserve in 1980. The island location has a beneficial effect on the preservation of plant and animal species. Numerous lighthouses help you navigate among the small islands. You can get here by canoe or ferry. The populations of moose and wolves are especially closely monitored here, taking into account each individual.
Haleakala
The national park and biosphere reserve belongs to the state of Hawaii. Since 1961, it has gained independence, separating from the neighboring park. The area is approximately 12 thousand hectares of the island of Maui. According to legend, the demigod of the same name hid the sun here, wanting to lengthen the day. The main attraction is the Haleakala volcano, which went extinct more than 200 years ago. There is an observatory conducting research activities.
Dry Tortugas
It has existed since 1935 as a national park, and it became a biosphere reserve even earlier. Located on an archipelago and coral reefs off the coast of Florida. Area – 26 thousand hectares. Attraction: Fort Jefferson, built in the mid-19th century. It has not been used for its intended purpose for a long time and has turned into a tourist and historical site. The Key West resort is nearby.
Denali
Occupies an area of approximately 2.5 million hectares in central Alaska. It has existed since 1917, but has changed geographically. Attraction: Denali is the highest mountain in North America. A special feature is the railway passing through the national park, which is not typical for protected areas. The flora also includes Asian species, since in the distant past the continents were connected by an isthmus.
Death Valley
Most of the national park and biosphere reserve is in California, the rest is in Nevada. Formed in 1994, area - 1.3 million hectares. The driest of the US parks, record temperature +56.7°C. One of the interesting phenomena is the movement of boulders, leaving behind a trail on the cracked ground. Notable places: Devil's Hole, Ubheb Crater, Desert of Flowers.
Congaree
The national park, also recognized as a biosphere reserve, was founded in 2003. Located in North Carolina, near the state capital. The area is swampy, wooden platforms are placed everywhere for the convenience of tourists. You can also explore the beauty of the park from a canoe or boat. Relict dark coniferous forests are a unique natural object that is no longer found in the area.
Channel Islands
The national park and biosphere reserve is located in California on an area of 101 thousand hectares. Founded in 1980, although these lands were protected to varying degrees earlier. It includes the coastal waters of the state and islands. At the same time, only a quarter of Santa Cruz is given over to the park. The main tourist flow occurs in the summer; in other seasons people come here to watch migrating whales or go diving.
Big Bend
The location of the national park and biosphere reserve is the border with Mexico, Texas. It has existed since 1944 and covers an area of 324 thousand hectares. Desert climate, cracked earth, cacti as the main type of vegetation are typical features of the park. Hiking, rock climbing and bird watching are popular. You can also cross the Rio Grande and end up in a Mexican village.
Aniakchak
A national monument and preserve was established in 1978 in Alaska. Area – 243 thousand hectares. Named after the active volcano, which has an impressive caldera diameter. The territory is divided into zones with different statuses: for example, sport hunting is allowed in some, but not in others. Depending on weather conditions, tourists’ leisure activities also change: rafting, fishing, rock climbing, seaplane flights.
Bering Land Bridge
The 1 million hectare area of Alaska was designated a national wildlife refuge in 1978. It includes the Seward Peninsula, as well as the surrounding islands. Researchers suggest that in the distant past there was an isthmus connecting North America with Asia. The terrain is heterogeneous: next to the tundra and swamps there are solidified lava areas, lakes, meadows and hot springs.
Big Cypress
Acquired the status of a national reserve in 1974. Located in Florida, covering 295 thousand hectares. Borders the Everglades Park. Hunting is prohibited in some zones; in others, on the contrary, it is a tourist destination. The area is swampy, which is suitable for breeding alligators. There are also very rare species of animals, such as the Florida puma. It is possible to travel independently around the reserve (it is free), or with a guide.
Lunar craters
This Idaho National Monument and Preserve gets its name from the magma traps that resemble lunar craters. It has its current status since 1924, with an area of 289 thousand hectares. Sights: Lava field, along which a hiking route is laid, Devil's Garden - a place where plants broke through the hard soil, volcanic cone towering above the valley.
Gates of the Arctic
The translation of the name of this national park and reserve is “gates of the Arctic.” Occupies an area of 3.4 million hectares in Alaska. The current situation has been in place since 1980. The designated wilderness area here is one of the largest in the United States. The bear population is recorded until each individual is counted. There are no roads or tourist infrastructure, which is the reason for low attendance.
Great Sand Dunes
The national park and preserve was established in Colorado in 2004 and covers an area of more than 3.4 million hectares. The terrain is heterogeneous: sand dunes, mountain tundra, mountain peaks, mixed and coniferous forests, swamps. Medano Creek periodically changes course due to erosion and wind. An unusual entertainment is going down the sandy hills on special boards, which can be rented.
Katmai
Located in Alaska on an area of 1.6 million hectares. The national park and reserve was formed in 1980. The most interesting object is the Valley of Ten Thousand Smokes. More than a hundred years ago, it was covered with ash, and the Lethe River formed canyons from the cooled rock. Now there is no smoke, but the name remains. There are more than 2000 bears. They are monitored through cameras installed in the park.
Lake Clark
Congress granted its current status to Alaska National Park and Wildlife Refuge in 1980. Area – 1.6 million hectares. Sport hunting is allowed in part of the territory, but fishing is prohibited everywhere. Attractions include volcanoes, some are active, but there are no major eruptions. Another interesting natural site is Clark Lake, which has been declared a national monument.
Rangel St. Elias
Currently it is a national park and reserve. Location - Alaska, appeared in 1980, area - 5.3 million hectares, which makes it the largest in the USA. There are hot springs near volcanoes, including mud springs. A road runs through the park and there are camping areas nearby. In the past, minerals were mined here, but now there is almost nothing to remind us of this. UNESCO site.
Noatak
It has existed since 1978, but subsequently the status of a national reserve was expanded. Spread over 2.6 million hectares in Alaska. Animals and plants are characteristic of the taiga and tundra. The location beyond the Arctic Circle affects the climate; for example, in the summer at temperatures above +20 °C it can suddenly snow. Among the activities of the park: sport hunting and descent along the rapids, but quite calm river.
