Monuments of history and culture of the Altai region. Monuments of history and culture of the Altai Republic. Gorno-Altaisk: attractions. Cultural monuments of Altai
Altai is a subject Russian Federation, the republic within it. The Altai Republic is part of the Russian Federation, but at the same time borders on Kazakhstan and Mongolia. She doesn't count tourist place or a popular place to visit in Russia, like seaside resorts, For example. But this great place, consisting of magnificent mountain ranges and flowering fields. If you see the wildlife of Altai, you will never forget it and will simply fall in love. The number of mountain ranges is impressive; on its territory is Belukha - the most high mountain Siberia (4509 meters).
Moreover, their contrast with the huge river valleys is impressive. The climate change in the Altai region looks especially colorful; in the landscape of mountains and rivers you can see not only the colorful and bright summer season, when everything around blooms and shimmers. But also to experience severe cold and harsh winter. But at any time, Gorny Altai impresses with its picturesque splendor. Of course, Western Siberia is famous not only for its beauty, but also for its culture. This beautiful area is filled with monuments and memories of its own culture, whose history you will certainly enjoy learning about, especially through historical artifacts. It has a past full of mysteries, which are not so easy to solve, but very interesting to study.
The first settlements appeared in Altai in the 2nd-3rd centuries. BC. In ancient times, the Mongols reigned there, and then other peoples of China and Central Asia, and the original peoples of Altai are considered to be the Mongols, Turks and Tibetans, who settled there as nomads and later formed settlements there. Thus, the nomadism and diversity of color of the neighbors of this region make this territory interesting for archaeology.
Historical and cultural monuments of Altai
Stone women
One of the most memorable finds is the creations of the Altai peoples depicting warriors. The strangest thing is that they eventually acquired such a name. And when heard, it is misleading, because it concerns the depiction of warriors and men. More than 200 such stone blocks were found in the Altai region, and some were transported to central cities Moscow and St. Petersburg. They date back to the 8th-9th century AD. Not one image is like the other, so to speak, they are all made in a different style, although they represent the same thing. This is a large stone, sometimes made to resemble a person's silhouette with the image of a man or his face. Usually each of them has a straight, wide-eyed look. Everyone has some kind of distinctive sign that shows their status.
In the lowered hand there is usually a saber or a dagger, possibly on the belt. They are dressed in warrior robes and hold a bowl or goblet of drink in their hand. It is believed that this cup in the hand is a symbol of the participation of the soul in the burial. These stone sculptures attract with some kind of magical aura, reminiscent of something distant and sacred. They only resemble people from a distance; they serve rather as a description of them. The height of the statues varies from 1.5 m to 4 m. Sometimes they are located in groups near some ancient villages. They belong to the same time and are associated with a historical event. They are closely connected with the history of Altai and are considered its heritage. These amazing stone blocks are the image of strong and brave men who once lived like this.
Balbaly
This is a subject of discussion among archaeologists. This is also considered the property of Altai and represents a large number of stone blocks installed close to each other. There are several versions of the explanation for this phenomenon, or rather, their purpose. After all, this is a question of why someone once installed a large number of stones in one place away from the village, they must have some meaning. Their role in the funeral ritual is generally accepted, but it is the meaning of this arrangement that is important. These are definitely not the tombstones of the dead, because not a single bone was found near the burial. But at that time the corpses were burned. However, looking at the history and legends about these lands, some believe that it is directly related to tales of wars.
In ancient stories, it is said that when some glorious warrior or commander died, as many stones were placed next to his burial as the number of enemies he killed. True, even for that period it is very difficult to imagine that a person killed about a hundred people. And they are usually found in large quantities. Therefore, this is more of a legend, albeit interesting, but doubtful. In another version, these funeral stones are also considered a kind of cemetery; they said that soldiers and stones were buried there - this is a sign of recognition of the one who came to honor him. But, on the other hand, they could bury women and children, and then the stones would also be respected by the people who came to see off their soul.
In another version, they put forward the theory that these are not just stones, but hitching posts that nomadic peoples usually placed near their houses towards the east. And it is possible that when the burial ceremony took place, people brought hitching posts to this place, as a sign of respect or as a stay there. Perhaps they had a deeper meaning as a sign of attention to the human soul, so that he could know that this person remembers him. Therefore, such places in Balbala are still a controversial cultural monument. Everyone agrees that they have a ritual significance, but what remains to be seen. While they are impressive with their multiplicity and location among the rocks, they resemble a kind of cemetery, and on these stones you can even find inscriptions, like some kind of messages to the deceased.
Denisova Cave
Altai is full of mountains and ranges, very amazing in their beauty. And of course there are a lot of different caves there. But these names contain not only the spirit of the people, but also historical significance. The cave itself is called “Bear Stone” among the people, because according to legend, a dark Shaman used to live there, who terrorized neighboring settlements and forced them to pay him. He himself could turn into a huge bear and sculpt a boulder that rolled into the villages, and where his road lay, then it always rained and spoiled the crops. Only the highest deity, to whom the locals prayed, could defeat him.
He destroyed the shaman and pushed the thunderous boulder deep into the cave. Now there are many archaeologists there, and neighboring settlements scold them for this. After all, they believe that if they break off even a piece from the stone, the rain will fall on their houses again. But they are unlikely to leave this place alone, because it was this cave that became the source of the cultural find. Namely, it was found in it that confirmation was found that in this part of the continent, people began to settle not from the 1st century. AD, but already from 2-3, and this had more influence.
Of course, the question then arises, why is it called Deonisova? It acquired this name due to the fact that he lived there for some time in the 18th century. hermit Dionysius. For the Old Believers who lived there, he was a shepherd. Believers came to his cave for blessings and advice. That’s why the cave is now marked that way.
Ukok princess
This unexpected and amazing find fell into the hands of researchers of a mound on the Ukok plateau. In 1993, she found the burial of a man with two knives and a couple of horses, which was quite expected for this place. But then something truly amazing was discovered under this burial. They discovered an entire burial room, with the body of a young woman encased in ice, who is now called the Ukok Princess. The room was decorated with various skins, and 6 horses were also buried there, which speaks of its status, because only the royal family could have owned so many horses.
In the Altai region great amount a wide variety of monuments. The site presents the most significant and interesting monuments Altai Territory.
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One of Central places Barnaul is Demidovskaya Square, in the center of which the Demidov Pillar is located. This obelisk was erected in honor of the 100th anniversary of mining in the Altai region. Construction of the monument began in 1825 with the laying of the first stone; the completion date was 1839. The height of the obelisk is about 14 meters; it was erected from 12 granite blocks; 4 cast-iron supports lying on a pedestal were used as the base.
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In 2010, a monument to Peter I was unveiled in Biysk. It is he who is considered the founder of the city, since more than three centuries ago he issued a decree on the construction of the first outpost on this site. In the heart of the so-called merchant Biysk, namely in Garkavoy Park, the bronze horseman fits perfectly.
With a proposal to create a monument to the founder of the city, the authorities turned to several craftsmen from all over the country. As a result, the author of another Biysk monument - St. Macarius, Rostov master - Sergei Isakov, got down to business. According to the artist’s design, the emperor sits on a horse, which is mounted on a three-meter pedestal.
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In the city of Barnaul there is the only monument to the outstanding writer, director, writer and actor, Vasily Shukshin. The history of the creation of this monument is quite interesting. Nikolai Zvonkov, a man who has absolutely nothing to do with the art of sculpture, decided to make a similar monument to his fellow countryman. He is an ordinary miller, studying sculpture in the studio at the Transmash Cultural Center. Zvonkov had been nurturing this idea of creating a monument for a long time. She was immediately supported by the boss and director of the plant where the self-taught sculptor worked. It took a year and a half to implement the idea.
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In Russia there are only two monuments to the leader and founder of the USSR Vladimir Ilyich Lenin, where he is depicted in a hat with earflaps, one is located in Rybinsk ( Yaroslavl region), the other is in Biysk. Socialist realism dictated the rules that this person had to be either without a headdress or wearing a cap. However, the Siberians decided to bring Lenin closer to culture and local color. Moreover, the leader had never been to this city during his reign. The monument to Lenin in Biysk was opened in 1983. The author of the project was Christopher Gevorkyan. The sculpture of Vladimir Ilyich, performed by master Gevorkyan, was cast in Minsk. During transportation, the figure was transported in a carriage by rail.
Altai Republic - beautiful and picturesque region, located in Western Siberia. It has a long and difficult history. What is she famous for? What nationalities inhabit it? What historical and cultural monuments of the Altai Republic have survived to this day? Let's find out about everything in order.
Brief historical excursion
The history of Altai begins in ancient times - the first settlers settled in this territory back in the 3rd - 2nd centuries. BC. This was followed by centuries of rule by the Mongols, Turks, Tibetans and other peoples who inhabited China. Basically, these were nomads, conquerors who liked the local lands, so they founded their camps and settlements here. The map of the Altai Republic has been changed many times.
Only around the 17th century did the territory of the current Altai Republic become part of the Russian state. The transformation process took more than three hundred years, and the names of this region changed several times.
Altai on the map of Russia
Looking at the borders of the republic on the map, you can understand that the neighboring countries are Kazakhstan, Mongolia and China, and in the inner part there is the autonomy of Khakassia, Tyva, Kemerovo region and Altai Territory. For many centuries, Altai experienced territorial changes, and only in 1992 the territory acquired permanence.
The abundance of neighbors explains the multinationality of this region and a huge layer of diverse cultural heritage. These places are of interest to both archaeologists and connoisseurs of high art. The map of the Altai Republic is rich. Clean air and magnificent scenery make these places ideal for ecotourism.
A look through the centuries: the historical transformation of Altai
The history of the republic dates back several thousand years. During this period, many cultures and nationalities inhabited the territory modern republic. There are a large number of archaeological monuments of antiquity left here, which are still of interest to both archaeologists and lovers of antiquity. Altai is an inexhaustible source for research. history and culture of the Altai Republic - mounds, caves, burial grounds, “stone women”, rock writings - and now attract the attention of numerous scientists.
For example, rock writings that can be seen on rocks, stones, sculptures of sanctuaries, inscriptions, or as scientists correctly call them - petroglyphs, are a symbiosis of letters and drawings similar to Chinese characters - all this wealth attracts tourists from all over the world.
Looking at the cultural monuments of the Altai Republic, pictures from the past appear before your eyes. The study and deciphering of these ancient messages provide insight into the life of people in ancient times, their beliefs, conquests and other events. Excavations of settlements in Altai provide the opportunity to observe many important finds that reflect the life and culture of different historical eras. Currently, archaeological research and scientific expeditions continue on the territory of the republic.
Formation of the republic
Among the Altai Republic there are many familiar, familiar monuments to eminent personalities: V.I. Lenin, A.S. Pushkin, as well as the tragic events that the Soviet people experienced: memorials and obelisks to the heroic soldiers of the Great Patriotic War, soldiers of Afghanistan, victims of repression and Holodomor.
The largest part of the attractions belongs to tracts, mounds, burial grounds and caves, the number of which is impossible to count. These monuments receive traditional names, which depend on the location or the name of the archaeologist who found the monument.
Let's consider the most famous monuments and sights of the Altai Territory: p. Barangol, Vaskin Log tract, Biryulinskoye settlement, Urlu-Aspak village, coast of the Kutash river, Kyzyk-Ozek village, Maima village, Manzherok village, right bank of the Ulalushki river, Urlu-Aspak village, Chultukov village and others. This list is constantly updated and expanded, since the lands of Altai store in their depths an endless number of ancient relics.
Cultural monuments of Altai
When studying the past of the Altai Republic, a connection is traced between historical events and the appearance of monuments. The culture of the Altai people was formed and developed under the influence of other civilizations and nationalities that inhabited the territory of the republic at different periods of time, and the states that included Altai. Most of these monuments are not only historical and cultural monuments of the Altai Republic, they are monuments of national and international significance. For example, there are numerous statues called stone women.
General concept of stone women
Stone women represent a valuable cultural heritage that has been preserved and has ancient history. There are more than 250 such statues in the Altai Republic. Stone sculptures are a magnificent and unprecedented art for modern man. Stone blocks are silhouettes of human bodies of different shapes and sizes. On average, their height ranges from 1.5 m to 4 m. Stone women are located in groups in different territories, tracts and villages. Their origin is associated with what is happening on the territory of the republic.
The similarity of the sculptures can be traced in the nature of the depiction of features human faces. At the same time, other features inherent in the human body are poorly visible - arms, torso and legs. Women are a relative concept; in fact, they are men - strong and brave warriors. These monuments left a big mark on the history of mankind and the culture of the Altai Republic.
Gorno-Altaisk is the capital of the Altai Republic
One of the main attractions of the Altai Republic is its capital, Gorno-Altaisk. Due to historical events, this is the only city in the Altai Republic. Gorno-Altaisk is a fairly young city, which appeared less than a hundred years ago. The appearance of the capital of the Altai Territory is tied to 1928; during its short history, Gorno-Altaisk was renamed in 1948 to Oirot-Tura. The status of the capital of the Altai Republic was assigned to Gorno-Altaisk in 1992.
Sights and monuments of Gorno-Altaisk
Gorno-Altaisk - small town, which features a number of attractions. This is a large number of monuments, a square of stones, the Palace of Justice, the square named after. Lenin, an ancient fountain, Victory Park and the National Museum. At the National Museum. A.V. Anokhin presents more than 50,000 exhibits of archaeological, ethnological, paleontological and other finds; it stores finds and relics of world scale, for example, the mummy of Princess Ukoka. The cultural landmark of Gorno-Altaisk is the Temple of Macarius of Altai and the Church of the Transfiguration of the Lord.
Every year the city grows and develops, the population increases and the territory expands. But it cannot be called a cramped and noisy metropolis, despite the fact that Gorno-Altaisk is, in fact, the only scientific, cultural and industrially developed center of the republic.
Gorny Altai: history and features
Gorny Altai deserves special attention. This is what the Altai Republic itself was previously called, but now this name means part of Altai mountains, which is located on the territory of the republic. This area is truly picturesque. The mountainous terrain - massifs, intermountain plateaus, winding rivers - contains historical monuments of the republic called golden, information about them can even be found in the UNESCO cultural heritage list. Within the mountain range there are also places of worship and archaeological monuments of Altai, for example, the Ak-Alah burial mound, located on the Ukok plateau.
Another attraction of the Altai region, which has more than 155 archaeological monuments belonging to different time periods. The value of these sites is very important to scientists, due to the fact that archaeological finds were stored in stunning conditions of cold and ice. The frozen state made it possible to preserve many valuable mementos, even substances of organic origin: food, mummies and bodies of people, their hair, nails. And now, using knowledge in the field of genetics, scientists are deciphering the picture of the life and way of life of ancient people.
Tourism in Altai
Undoubtedly, the historical and cultural monuments of the Altai Republic attract attention large quantity of people. First of all, these are people closely associated with the sciences - history, archeology, paleontology, ethnography, as well as specialists - experts in religion, culture, and military affairs. In the territory Altai Republic The magnificent nature captivates the eye: Mountain air, clean rivers and lakes, plains rich in vegetation.
Due to the underdevelopment of the industrial sector, the natural beauty remains untouched and pristine. Therefore, people tired of city noise, bustle, soot and smog from factories and cars come to this region. They come to admire the beauty of nature, see cults and ancient monuments, touch the relics of history, and recharge with energy and inspiration. And tourism, in turn, gives development to the Altai Republic itself. Currently, many tourist centers have been built here, providing a varied range of services. Among them are excursions to historical places, a review of interesting and significant archaeological finds: ancient sites, burials, burial grounds. Also popular are visits to the Bolshoi Chulchinsky Waterfall, Lake Teletskoye, and the Edelweiss Valley.
The value of the Altai Republic
The Altai Republic on the map of Russia is unique place. The land here is not paved railways and endless pipelines. There are no mineral mines, gold or diamond deposits here. There are no oil and gas wells. But there is something that other localities and regions sorely lack - fabulous nature, unsurpassed landscape, terrain, historical, cultural monuments and attractions. Monuments of history and archeology on the territory of the Altai Republic are of world significance. Therefore, many of them are included in the list of objects protected by the state.
It is impossible to tell about all the charms and attractions of Altai. It is also difficult to convey in words how beautiful Altai appears to its visitors. Anyone who visits the republic will not remain indifferent to the unprecedented beauty, picturesque terrain and pictures of the antiquity of this region.
The Altai Republic is not a rich region in terms of economics, but it is very rich in natural beauty. The nature of the region is unique. Mountain ranges, taiga, steppes, and semi-deserts converge here. Extreme lovers can conquer mountain routes, lovers of relaxing tourism should explore more accessible places.
Unfortunately, the tourism infrastructure is not yet highly developed, and one must be prepared for Spartan living conditions. However, the cleanest air, the wealth of nature and wildlife can more than pay for everything, and will not leave any traveler indifferent.
Shavlinsky lakes are a complex of lakes that arose during the period of glacial activity. Of all the lakes, there are two lakes, upper and lower. There is no transport access here. To reach the goal you will have to travel a distance of about 70 kilometers. It is possible to ride a horse part of the way, but this is not possible on all sections of the road.
However, the lakes are worth it. The purest water, untouched nature, unique animal world, an abundance of berries and mushrooms along the entire route.
On the lake itself, locals are invited to relax in the bathhouse. And in the clearing of idols, everyone leaves their wooden crafts. This is a kind of open-air museum.
Mount Belukha is the highest mountain in Siberia. The name of the mountain comes from the snow cover on its peaks. Although, initially the mountain had the name Three-Heads, as it includes three peaks. According to the legends of the indigenous people, the Three-Headed Mountain is a haven of gods and spirits, so you need to climb there only with bright thoughts.
There are several climbing routes of varying degrees of difficulty on Mount Belukha. But even from afar the mountain impresses with its beauty.
A beautiful waterfall, about 160 meters high. Tons of water cascade into the river with power and roar, surrounded by amazing nature. A mesmerizing spectacle that is difficult to tear yourself away from.
And although the walk to the waterfall takes quite a long time, it is worth it. What you see charges you with pure energy and joy from beauty for a long time.
Chulchinsky waterfall is a fairly young attraction. They began to show it to tourists about ten years ago, it was discovered in the 70s of the last century, and it itself was formed a little over 200 years ago, as a result of a rock collapse.
In the village of Verkh-Uimon in 1926, as part of the Central Asian expedition, the scientist and artist Nicholas Roerich stopped for a while. Roerich and his entourage were given shelter by a local Old Believer peasant, Vakhromei Atamanov. He was also Nikolai Konstantinovich’s guide.
This house was turned into the house-museum of Nicholas Roerich, where they tell about Roerich, about his life and his family. Here are reproductions of his paintings. The cinema shows a small documentary about him. Roerich's jacket, in which he walked around the neighborhood, is exhibited as an authentic artifact.
They also talk about the difficult fate of the ordinary village Atamanov family. In the local shop you can buy souvenirs and printed materials about Roerich.
Location: Verkh-Uimon village, Naberezhnaya street - 20a.
Probably the most accessible waterfall for tourists. You don’t have to get to it through passes and fords of mountain rivers. It is located within walking distance near the mouth of the Kamyshla River on the left bank of the Katun. Although it is small, only 12 meters, it also has its own bewitching beauty and purity.
The bravest ones can plunge into its cold waters, and then warm up with hot tea in a local cafe. Non-extreme fans can take a souvenir photo very close to the cascade. Fortunately, there is a wooden walkway nearby.
The museum is located in the village of Verkhniy Uimon, Ust-Koksinsky district. The museum was created by local teacher Raisa Pavlovna Kuchuganov. She also leads all excursions. With all my inspiration and passion, share knowledge about the history of the region, about fellow villagers and how the Old Believers who came 200 years ago developed the surrounding lands. The museum introduces them to their life and culture. Although it is small, Raisa Pavlovna’s fascinating stories captivate guests from the first minutes to plunge into history and local legends.
The name comes from the nearby village of Manzherokskoye. Same thing official name lakes. Manzherok has already come from folk simplification. The locals originally gave it the name Doingol.
Until recently, the lake was wild and not visited by tourists. But at some point the lake was cleared of silt and built next to ski resort, the entrance to it was improved, and it became popular for visiting. There are even boat and catamaran rental points around, and there are kebab shops and attractions on the shore. You can take a ski lift to the nearest mountain and view the surrounding area from above.
However, swimming here is also prohibited, since there is no rescue surveillance on the lake.
On the Katun River near the village of Chemal lies the island of Patmos, like a piece of rock rising above the water. On the island there is the Church of St. John the Theologian, owned by Barnaul Znamensky convent. The banks in this place are very high and steep, so you can only get to the island through a suspension bridge.
Sailyugemsky Park is a fairly young eco-park, created in 2010. It occupies a vast territory where nature has been preserved in its in its original form. There are also populations of many wild animals that are listed in the Red Book. In this area there are a few local peoples who still live with their own national traditions and rituals.
The infrastructure of the park is just developing, but tourists are invited to visit local history museums, the ancient Tarkhata Observatory, and also study rock paintings and runes of ancient people.
Seminsky Pass is the border of northern and central Altai. The name comes from the Mongolian word for "fortress". And indeed, in ancient times the pass was taken by storm as a fortress. And even now the weather is constantly changing, and you can’t guess what to wear. Therefore, warm clothes should always be at hand.
At the top there is a stele in memory of Altai’s voluntary entry into Russia, and you can admire the surrounding beauty of nature.
Many believe that this is a place of power, where three world cultures and three religions converge.
A beautiful lake with clear water and surrounding pristine beauty, included in the UNESCO heritage. By local residents The lake is called Altyn-Kul, which means Golden Lake. The official name comes from the tribe living on the shores of the lake.
Along the shores of the lake there are tourist centers where you can stay and enjoy your vacation.
The northern coast is more populated and well-equipped in terms of services. The southern coast is wilder and has spartan conditions, but is quieter and sparsely populated. Another big plus of this side is that you can swim here. The water warms up better, unlike on the north side, where it’s difficult to even dip your feet in icy water.
Local guides offer boat trips on the lake with a visit to Corbo Falls.
This is the main road of Altai. Although it looks like an ordinary asphalt road, it passes through such natural beauty that it becomes a local landmark in itself. Driving along it you can see the valleys of seven rivers, many mountain ranges and cross steppes and passes.
In the city of Gorno-Altaisk there is National Museum, which was founded by musician and ethnographer Andrei Anokhin, who devoted his life to studying the culture of the peoples of the region.
The museum presents an exhibition dedicated to various historical periods. Various household items, weapons and armor found in excavations. A mummy called the Altai Princess is also kept here.
Location: Grigory Choros-Gurkin street - 46.
Not far from the Turquoise Katun are the Tavdinsky caves. The length of these caves is quite large, but they mainly visit the Bolshaya Tavdinskaya Cave. The visit is only accompanied by a guide. In case of rain, the caves are closed and cannot be visited, as the rocks are slippery and it is easy to slip.
Inside, guides talk about the origins of these caves and the legends associated with them. Be prepared that the passages into some rooms are quite narrow and sometimes you have to squeeze through on your hands and knees.
The botanical garden in the village of Kamlyk was created by local enthusiasts. From their annual expeditions they bring back samples of rare flora and plant them for further propagation and distribution. On small area Both traditional plants of the local flora and its rather rare representatives were collected.
To navigate the presented exhibition, it is best to take a tour and listen to specialists. On site you can also take a steam bath and try local herbal teas.
The main attraction of the Altai region is its magnificent nature. Picturesque clear lakes, deep mountain rivers, mysterious caves and rocks, mountains covered in legends, endless forests, mineral healing springs. Educational tourism in the Altai Territory is associated with visiting numerous archaeological sites and museum exhibitions, as well as entire memorial museum complexes, created in memory of famous natives of the region. Holidays in Altai can be associated with fishing, hunting, living in nature, active species sports, health-improving activities and even, more recently, gambling.
List, photos with names and descriptions of the main attractions!
1. Pine ribbon forests
Forests that stretch along rivers in the form of strips ranging from 5 to 40 km wide are called ribbon forests. There are 5 of them in Altai, the largest is the Barnaul pine forest, its length along the Ob River is more than 400 km. The Altai ribbons of forests have no analogues in the world; it is believed that they were formed during the Ice Age. The unique flora and fauna of these places is fascinating, this is one of the most popular places holidays for tourists.
2. Resort town Belokurikha
The large balneological resort at the foot of Mount Tserkovki is known far beyond the borders of the region. IN late XIX centuries, radon gases were discovered here thermal springs with healing mineral water. Not only the water heals here, but also the local air - the amount of air ions in it is twice as high as in the best Swiss resorts, also in large quantities phytoncides are present. Recently, Belokurikha has also acquired the status of one of the popular ski resorts.
3. Mount Tserkovka
One of the natural attractions of the Belokurikha resort. Mountain peak with a cross installed on it, it resembles a church dome, hence the name Tserkovka. You can climb to the very top of the rock, from which a wonderful view of the picturesque surroundings covered with forests opens, on foot along a paved path or on cable car. At the top there is a small cafe where you can have a snack. In winter, the mountain turns into a popular ski resort.
4. Lake Bolshoye Yarovoye
The famous lake with an area of 53 km 2 is located in the Kulundinskaya steppe, near Slavgorod. The reservoir is known for its miraculous properties, which are due to the presence of healing silt mud and highly mineralized salt water in it. These natural resources are successfully used in medicine for the treatment and prevention of many diseases. For this purpose, sanatoriums and balneological clinics were built on the coast of the lake.
5. Denisova Cave
One of the natural monuments of the Altai Territory, on whose territory archaeologists have been working since the second half of the last century. Tens of thousands of unique exhibits have already been collected - hunting equipment, tools, remains of more than 100 species of ancient animals and plants. It is assumed that our ancestors lived in this area 280 thousand years ago. This is proven by the found remains of an as yet unknown species of people, called Altai, or Denisovan man.
6. V. M. Shukshin Museum-Reserve
The small village of Srostki in Altai became famous thanks to its famous fellow countryman - Vasily Shukshin. In memory of him, a whole memorial Complex from several buildings and corners of nature associated with the life of the writer. Among them are the school where Shukshin studied, the house where he spent his childhood and the house he bought for his mother. The museum also includes a local cemetery, Popovsky Island, a small chapel and Mount Piket, famous for the annual Shukshin readings.
7. Lake Aya
The lake is located near the famous Chuysky tract, on the border between the steppe and mountain Altai, and is very popular among tourists. Its shape resembles a crescent, which is why it has such an unusual name, which is translated from Turkic as “moon”. The climate in this area is quite mild, mountains protect the lake from the wind on all sides, the water is warm in summer, and even children can swim. There are many hotels and tourist centers on the coast, offering water activities.
8. Turquoise Katun
This is massive tourist area on the shore itself large river Altai Territory - Katun. The resort infrastructure includes numerous hotels, bases, restaurants and cafes, sports grounds, and shopping arcades. There is also an artificial lake with warm water, offering a lot of water activities. You cannot swim in the Katun itself due to the strong current and low water temperature, but, nevertheless, rafting on the river is very popular.
9. Tavdinsky caves
There are about 500 caves in the Altai mountains, many are recognized as natural monuments, and among them are the Tavdinsky caves, 5 km long. This is a complex of three dozen caves of different shapes and depths, connected to each other. They are located in the valley of the Katun River. The most visited is the Bolshaya Tavdinskaya Cave, electricity is installed inside it, stairs and railings are installed. The ledge in the center of the cave looks like a gnome. According to legend, this is her guardian, and you need to leave him a coin.
10. Cascade of waterfalls on the Shinok River
The small picturesque Shinok River and its surroundings are a natural monument, a nature reserve, and one of the popular tourist sites in Altai. All this thanks to a cascade of 7 large and small waterfalls of amazing beauty. Their total length is 120 meters, and the height of the largest is 70 meters. All waterfalls have names, such as Giraffe or Yog. The river is also interesting for its fauna. Here you can meet rare peregrine falcons, red deer, and two-colored leatherbacks.
11. Siberian coin
The only one in Siberia entertainment center with an area of more than 2000 hectares, on the territory of which gambling business is permitted by law. It includes a network of exclusive casinos, five-star hotels and villas, shopping and sports centers, a water park, a cinema and concert complex, a snowboard park, helipad and much more. The gambling zone is located near the Turquoise Katun resort.
12. Mountain pharmacy-museum in Barnaul
The cozy, homely atmosphere of this establishment will not leave anyone indifferent. Here you will be served delicious tea, offered to taste the famous Altai balsams, given a tour of the pharmacy museum, and revealed the secrets of preparing ancient medicines and pills. By the way, the pharmacy is located in an ancient building - the first brick structure in Barnaul, where the first pharmacy in Altai was opened more than two hundred years ago.
13. Devil's Finger Mountain
The 250-meter-high mountain, steeped in ancient legends, is located near Lake Aya. If you look closely, the rocky ledge at its top really resembles a lonely finger sticking out of the ground. From this place the valley of the Katun River and the picturesque Lake Aya appear in all their glory. There is a belief that the mountain heals women's illnesses and gives men strength. Research has confirmed the presence of a geomagnetic node under the cliff, emitting a powerful flow of energy.
14. Tigireksky reserve
This is a relatively young protected area in the south of the Altai Territory; it received its status at the end of the last century. The relief of this area is of interest. There are mountains, forests, cave complexes, and magnificent valleys of the Ini and Belaya rivers. Also here is the Tigirek Fortress, an architectural monument of the 18th century. The flora and fauna of the protected area are diverse; some species are considered rare and endangered.
15. Rock Four Brothers
Unique geological monument with a height of about 10-12 meters and an area of 75 m2, it is located in the south of the city of Belokurikha. If you look closely, you can actually see the outlines of four men standing shoulder to shoulder. You can climb up to the rocks along walking paths, and there is an opportunity to meet chipmunks, squirrels, and rare birds that live here. Since 2000, the rock and its surroundings have received the status of an environmental monument.
16. Museum "City" in Barnaul
One of the youngest museums, which opened its doors to visitors in 2007 in an ancient building from pre-revolutionary times. The main task of the museum is to show the main historical moments in the life of the city through the fates of people who played an important role in its development. More than 6 thousand museum exhibits— documents, photographs, letters, clothes, household items allow us to gradually trace the history of the transformation of a small factory village into a modern industrial center of Siberia.
17. Kolyvan Lake
One of the most famous lakes in the Altai Territory is located near the city of Zmeinogorsk. Its distinctive feature is the rocks of the most bizarre, fabulous shape that frame the perimeter. The lake is also famous for the water chestnuts that grow here in large quantities. This is a rare plant with interestingly shaped fruits, listed in the Red Book. It is believed that it has been preserved since the pre-glacial period. The lake has all the conditions for comfortable relaxation and entertainment.
18. Royal Kurgan
The largest and most spectacular of these archaeological sites in Altai is located on the banks of the Sentelek River. The diameter of the mound is 46 meters, and its height is 2 meters. It is believed that a tribal leader was buried here. The uniqueness of the mound lies in the presence of an underground ring of slabs approximately 1.5 meters in size, as well as a number of stone steles of different heights, the distance between which is strictly 320 cm. The mound was probably also used as an ancient observatory.
19. Intercession Cathedral in Barnaul
The first service in the cathedral took place at the beginning of the last century. It was built with donations from parishioners, although it was located in the poorest area of the city. The architecture of the building corresponds to the Byzantine style; frescoes based on paintings by Vasnetsov, Kramskoy, and Nesterov were used in its design. During the years of Soviet power, the cross was demolished from the domes and the bell tower was destroyed, but the temple itself survived. In 2011 it was finally restored.
20. Arboretum "Kholmogorye"
Most The best way take a break from everyday stress and everyday worries - plunge into the world of coniferous and deciduous greenery, medicinal herbs and shrubs, luxurious flower beds and picturesque alpine hills. The Kholmogorye complex covers an area of 800 hectares. In addition to plant plantations, on its territory there are two mirror ponds, a shop with products made from environmentally friendly raw materials, summer cafe, tea house, pottery workshops, children's attractions, zoo.
21. White Lake (Kurinsky district)
The lake and its surroundings are very popular among tourists. It is located at the foot of Mount Sinyukha, is small in size and almost perfectly round in shape. Like many natural attractions of Altai, the lake has its own legend. A small island rises in the middle of the pond. Rumor has it that in the old days there was a workshop here for the production of counterfeit silver coins, and there was even more silver in them than in real ones.
22. Assumption Cathedral in Biysk
In 2003, one of the most majestic Orthodox cathedrals Altai Territory celebrated its centenary. It was built in the Russian-Byzantine style with donations from townspeople and delights not only with its architecture, but also with its magnificent interior decoration. This is one of the few churches that survived the years of Soviet rule, and after the war it remained the only church in the southeast of the Altai Territory where church services were held.
23. Altai Memorial Museum of G. S. Titov
The unique cosmonautics museum is located in the small village of Polkovnikovo. It consists of two objects: a building old school, where the cosmonaut once studied, and a new building that houses an exhibition on the development of astronautics, as well as materials dedicated to the life and work of German Titov. Here you can see a model of the Vostok-2 ship, which Titov piloted, a space suit, a logbook, and a piece of lunar soil.
24. Museum of the Chuisky Tract in Biysk
The museum is dedicated to history main road Altai and the stages of its development, starting with a small trail for horsemen and pack animals leading to Mongolia and China, and ending with a state-of-the-art track. It is symbolic that the museum is located in the house of the merchant Varvinsky, at whose gate the Chuisky tract began. The museum's exposition also introduces the climate of the region, its flora and fauna, a paleontological collection and a magnificent collection of ornamental stones are presented. The museum was founded in the middle of the last century. Its funds number more than 13 thousand exhibits - the best examples of Russian art, Orthodox art, starting from the 16th century, folk art of the Altai Territory and Siberia of the 18th-20th centuries, ancient and Western European art. The museum regularly holds exhibitions, youth festivals, theatrical excursions, meetings with poets and musicians, master classes and play sessions.
26. Museum "World of Stone" in Barnaul
The private geological museum presents a collection of minerals, ornamental and precious stones not only from the Altai Territory, but also brought from other countries. The basis for the creation of the museum was the personal mineralogical collection of city resident Sergei Berger. Visitors are offered works of Altai folk craftsmen - stone carvers. One of the masterpieces is a cedar branch, which has jade needles, an obsidian stem and snow on a white marble branch.
27. Mount Sinyukha
The slopes of Sinyukha - the most high point Kolyvansky ridge, densely covered with fir forests, slightly shimmering blue. Hence the name of the mountain. To conquer it, you don’t need any special preparation; you can easily climb to the top along a gentle path. From the height there is a wonderful view of the Beloe and Moss lakes, granite placers, and pine forest. There are several natural granite bowls on the mountain containing pure and tasty water, which is considered holy.
28. Mount Babyrgan
Height itself northern point The Seminsky ridge is more than 1000 meters; since the end of the last century it has been declared a natural monument. Translated from Altai, the name of the mountain means “flying squirrel”. The mountain is believed to be about 300 million years old. It is not difficult to climb it; at the top there is a plateau with rocky outcrops of the most bizarre shapes. From here there is a magnificent panorama of plains on one side and mountains on the other.
29. Kolyvan stone-cutting plant
One of the main attractions of the Altai Territory is located in the village of Kolyvan. Since the end of the 18th century, Altai craftsmen have been processing jasper, quartzite, and marble, making magnificent vases, bowls, fireplaces, and columns for palaces. The plant’s products, unique in their beauty, can be seen in the largest museums in Russia and other countries. A stone-cutting museum has been opened at the plant, where a collection of samples of various stones and the work of master stone-cutters is presented.
30. Chapel at the site of the death of Mikhail Evdokimov
In a tragic accident on a highway near the city of Biysk in 2005, the popularly beloved artist and regional governor Mikhail Evdokimov, as well as his security guard and driver, died. A year later, a small chapel of the Archangel Michael was built at the site of a terrible accident. There is also a memorial stone with a memorial plaque, at the foot of which there are always a lot of fresh flowers, and 47 birch trees were planted, according to the number of years lived by the beloved artist.
