Least visited countries in the world. The largest island states on the planet A country located on 15,000 islands
I'll try to sort it all out here island states tropical and equatorial climate through the eyes of not a tourist, but a potential Robinson, but I will not choose any specific ones. I will not include island countries like Australia on the list, New Zealand, Japan, o. Taiwan, Madagascar, Sri Lanka, Caribbean countries, as well as states consisting of one inhabited island - due to my skepticism about Robinsonade on them. Why is it important to know the form of government in a state? Because some island states are overseas territories of others large countries such as Great Britain, France, New Zealand, USA, India. It follows that control in such countries is much more serious than in independent island states.
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Vanuatu
83 islands (mostly volcanic). Parliamentary republic. Languages: Bislama, English, French. Population 215 thousand people. For Russian citizens, visa-free entry for up to 30 days. Standard rules for entry. To import seeds, plants, fish, seafood, meat and dairy products (including frozen and canned) a permit from the Vanuatu Ministry of Agriculture is required. The climate is tropical, close to equatorial. Precipitation ranges from 2000 to 5000 mm per year, depending on the area. High humidity: from 70% in the dry season and up to 100% in the rainy season. The soils are favorable for planting and there is a variety of vegetation. A flight from Moscow to Port Vila costs about 38,000 rubles. Lack of large mammals. Presence of malaria.
The hut of one of the New Guinea tribes at an altitude of about 50 m.
Papua New Guinea
Consists of a large number of islands, many of which are uninhabited. A constitutional monarchy. Local languages and English. Population 6 million people. Russian citizens require a visa. The climate is tropical, humid. The area is covered. Presence of malaria and other diseases. Presence of large mammals.
Solomon islands
Island state. Consists of 992 volcanic (mostly) islands. A constitutional monarchy. English language. They are located in a seismically dangerous region where earthquakes often occur. Population 478 thousand people. A visa is required to enter. The climate is tropical, humid. The soil is favorable for vegetation.
Monoriki Island, the movie "Cast Away" was filmed here
Fiji
Consists of 332 islands of volcanic and coral origin. Republic. Languages English and local. Population 849 thousand people. For Russian citizens, visa-free entry for up to 4 months. The importation of vegetables, seeds, meat and dairy products requires special permission from the Fiji Ministry of Agriculture, Fisheries and Forests. The climate is tropical. The amount of precipitation is from 2000 to 5000 mm. Many islands have soil favorable for planting. Transit routes to other Oceanian countries pass through Fiji. The most visited island country of all. Air travel from Moscow to Nadi (Fiji) usually passes through Hong Kong or Seoul; a ticket costs approximately 32,000 rubles.
Flint
Kiribati
Consists of 33 atolls, 20 of which are uninhabited. Presidential republic. Language English, Kiribati. Population 98 thousand people. Russian citizens require a visa to enter. The climate is equatorial, oceanic. The hottest months are September-November, the coldest are January-March. The amount of precipitation varies from 800 to 4000 mm. The soil is not favorable for planting. Vegetation is sparse. A flight from Moscow will cost approximately 57,000 rubles.
Classic atoll landscape
Marshall Islands
Consists of 29 atolls and 5 islands. Republic. Languages Marshallese and English. Population 56 thousand people. Russian citizens require a visa. The climate is predominantly tropical, arid in the north and equatorial in the south. The amount of precipitation is from 300 to 4300 mm. The soil is not suitable for farming.
Famous islets in Palau
Consists of 328 islands (mostly small coral). Presidential republic. Language English, Paluan. Population 20 thousand people. For Russian citizens, a visa is issued upon arrival (stamped into the passport) for a period of 30 days. Import of seeds, plants, meat and dairy products requires permission from the Palauan Ministry of Agriculture. The climate is tropical, with a rainy season from May to November. The flight will cost about 30,000 rubles.
Northern Mariana Islands
Consist of 14 volcanic islands. They are US territory. Languages English and local. Population 86 thousand people. Russian citizens require a US visa. The climate is tropical, trade wind-monsoon type. Dry season from December to June, rainy season from July to October. From August to November there are typhoons. The soil is suitable for farming.
Pohnpei Island
Federated States of Micronesia
Consists of 607 small islands and atolls, of which 65 are inhabited. Republic, free association with the United States. English language. Population 107 thousand people. For citizens of the Russian Federation, visa-free entry for up to 30 days. The climate is equatorial. Precipitation ranges from 2250 mm to 3000-6000 mm. Typhoon season is from August to December. The soil is suitable for farming, but not everywhere.
Cook Islands
Consists of 15 islands and atolls, 3 of which are uninhabited. A constitutional monarchy. Free association with New Zealand. Languages local and English. Population 19 thousand people. For Russian citizens, visa-free entry for up to 31 days. The climate on the islands is tropical maritime with a distinct rainy season from November to April and a dry season from May to October. The average annual precipitation is about 2000 mm. A flight from Moscow will cost approximately 40,000 rubles.
Savaii
Samoa
Consists of several islands. Parliamentary republic. Languages Samoan and English. Population 188 thousand people. For citizens of the Russian Federation, visa-free entry for up to 60 days. The climate is humid, tropical. The amount of precipitation on the plains is from 2000 mm and in the mountains up to 7000 mm per year. Relative humidity is 80%. A flight from Moscow will cost approximately 45,000 rubles.
The extinct volcano Kao, as seen from Tofua Island
Tonga
Consists of 172 islands and atolls. A constitutional monarchy. Languages Tongan, English. Population 120 thousand people. For citizens of the Russian Federation, a visa is issued upon arrival (stamp) for up to 31 days. The climate is tropical. The amount of precipitation is about 2500 mm. The soils on many islands are suitable for farming. The flight costs approximately 42,000 rubles.
Tuvalu
Consists of 5 atolls and 4 islands. Monarchy. Languages Tuvalu, English. Population 12 thousand people. For citizens of the Russian Federation, a visa is issued upon arrival for 1 month. The climate is tropical. The amount of precipitation is about 3000 mm per year. The wet season is from November to April, the dry season is from May to October. A flight from Moscow will cost approximately 44,000 rubles.
Bora Bora Island
French polynesia
Consists of a large number of islands and atolls. Overseas Society of France. Language French. Population 287 thousand people. Russian citizens need a French visa to enter. The climate is tropical. A flight from Moscow will cost about 50,000 rubles.
Philippines
Large island state. Consists of 7100 islands. Unitary presidential constitutional republic. Languages Pilipino, English. Population 101 million people. For Russian citizens, visa-free entry for a period of 21 days. The climate is tropical, monsoon. The northern regions of the country are often hit by typhoons and tsunamis are possible. The amount of precipitation per year ranges from 1000 to 4000 mm. The soil is suitable for farming. A flight from Moscow will cost approximately 16,000 rubles.
Island states are those countries that have no land borders—their territories are bordered only by water bodies. There are quite a few such countries in the world, however, they differ significantly. There are also peninsular countries - those that are on peninsulas. There are countries that are rightfully considered mainland, but their capitals are located on an island or islands - for example, Equatorial Guinea and Denmark. There are island states in Asia, Europe, and other parts of the world.
Great Britain on the world map
Island mentality
The fundamentally different positions of island countries and continental ones are felt in everything, from everyday life to political worldviews. If we evaluate the practical way of life, the difference is obvious. Residents of the continent are accustomed to the fact that if there is a shortage of any resources - gold, oil, gas, timber, human resources - they can always be borrowed from their neighbors (both with and without their consent). Islanders think differently. All they have is an island. The smaller it is, the stronger the difference in mentalities is felt. Their world is more fragile, and at the same time more connected, related.
They say that every islander carries an island with him - in his soul and in his thoughts. This is partly true. Limited territories meant that there were virtually no widespread large dynasties on the islands that would rule and own the lands from generation to generation. The island has a more communal way of life, much of which depends on the collective subconscious.
Small island countries in the Caribbean
Many island countries are located in Caribbean, among them well-known countries and Cuba. Very interesting from a tourism point of view, and practically unclaimed by a wide flow of migrants.
Cuba remains one of the few socialist states. This country was once called the Island of Freedom, but today few people like the version of freedom that is accepted in Cuba. The quality of education here is frankly low, but the medicine is the best, as the Cubans say. Due to its territorial proximity, Cuba constantly sends its own doctors to third world countries.
Most of the local population works for the benefit of the state, officials earn about 20 dollars in one month, and children are given milk for free. At the same time, it is a closed country with an area of just over 100,000 km2. with its own way of life, which is difficult for a European or Russian to understand.
Among island states, New Zealand stands apart. Today it is called one of the most promising countries - it is attractive in terms of living standards, social development and economic conditions. Incomes among the population are slightly lower than in Australia, Sweden and Canada, but New Zealand has the best environment. The distance from Europe and the continent played a role in the formation of society and way of life - everything here is not the same as in Europe. The environmental situation is more than favorable - it’s not for nothing that New Zealand is called the greenest state in the world.
The Philippines stands out very strongly among the island states. There are practically no direct flights with this state, and rare tourists travel to those parts. There are too many prejudices - bad beaches, long flights, lack of exotic things. The last one is most surprising.
In fact, historically, instead of preserving its own history and culture, the Philippines absorbed the traditions brought by foreigners, and the result was a symbiosis of several European countries. Of course, the jungle and palm trees create a feeling resort area, but there is no inner, genuine exoticism.
Davao is a city in the Philippines
Unique ceremonies and rituals have replaced traditional Catholic services; national clothing is not here and is unlikely to appear; the entire population wears T-shirts and Bermuda shorts. Even in culinary tastes, Filipinos differ from other islanders - they mostly eat meat here. It will not be easy for raw foodists and vegans here - almost all local vegetables and fruits are brought from other countries, they are expensive and do not have bright flavors. A local kitchen based on meat eaters.
Papua New Guinea is one of the most exotic islands
There are island countries and in Oceania - an independent state Papua New Guinea. Its coastline is washed by four seas, and its land border is only with Indonesia.
Unlike many island countries, Papua New Guinea carefully preserves its traditions - even those that seem very, very strange people With big land. For example, for many decades, the ritual of burying the dead by smoking has been preserved, after which the mummy is hung in a cage on a rock - according to local traditions, all the dead become guardians of villages and tribes.
There is practically virgin jungle here, inhabited by various tribes of natives. More than a thousand tribes live here - they speak different languages and are not always able to understand each other.Indonesia
Indonesia occupies about 2,000,000 km2 - among the island countries it is the largest. This country is popular both among tourists and among travelers who like to spend the winter in warm climates. Here two oceans meet and exotic landscapes are everywhere, local population sacredly preserves its own ancient traditions.
Bali island in Indonesia
On the other hand, Indonesia is located on many islands - they are exotic, remote from each other and most of them have not been trodden by humans. Stunning landscapes and impassable thickets, ancient civilizations. Indonesia, like other archipelagos, has its own charm - for example, there are more than 15,000 islands, large and small, of which about a thousand are permanently inhabited. Most of the territory is mountainous.
Tourists go to Indonesia in order to plunge into the atmosphere of Asia, explore its features, and also to fully enjoy Asian exoticism - extraordinary fauna and flora, stunning landscapes and unique culture.
Another big one island country It is considered to be Madagascar. More than twenty different nationalities live here, ancient cults of ancestors are practiced, there are many protected areas and excellent tourist infrastructure, which never ceases to delight travelers.
Small island states
There are a large number of island states that are practically unknown to the general public. This list includes states such as:
Antigua and Barbuda is a place with fabulous nature, practically untouched by civilization, belongs to the archipelago of the Antilles (small) Islands.
- Aruba is a small Caribbean island dotted with sandy beaches and clear waters.
- The Bahamas, which attracts fans from all over the world aquatic species sports and fishing.
- Barbados with its fine coral sand and stunning beaches.
- Bahrain is one of the most developed and progressive countries in the Gulf.
- Muslim Brunei, where the great Sultan lives.
- Vanuatu, which is called the land of happiness.
- Dominica and Dominican Republic- tourists usually confuse them, and this is no wonder - they have similar names and a similar form of device.
Island countries in Europe
Green, hilly Ireland, which for many centuries was famous for its natural resources. Plains strewn with clover, gloomy rocks and the ocean, which in these parts is very gentle. Ireland is part of Great Britain, as are England, Scotland and Wales.
Iceland, which is sometimes called the state of volcanoes, sheep and oceans. Small state, whose population does not exceed the population of the provincial Russian city. Iceland is famous for its magical, amazing landscapes- and it’s not just about their unconditional beauty. Rivers and lakes, volcanoes and geysers, green hills and friendly people - that’s all that catches your eye at first glance.
Despite all its originality, Iceland is one of the most modern countries, from the point of view of energy development. There are no thermal stations here, and almost every river has its own hydroelectric power station.
beautiful landscapes of Iceland
Cozy Cyprus, which is located in the Mediterranean Sea and has become favorite place life for rich Europeans - people come here to spend their old age in style, enjoy the sea and excellent cuisine.
The island of Malta will surprise guests with the lack of fresh water on the island - almost all the water necessary to support people’s lives is obtained using desalination plants.
One more most interesting state in Europe are Faroe islands. Harsh northern nature and the most beautiful mountain landscapes will not leave any of the travelers who have been there indifferent.
Faroe islands
The islands are a little piece of paradise. Which country can claim to have the most islands? Which country has the most islands? Islands can be very large or very small and are mainly composed of rocks.
It is estimated that approximately 700 million people on earth live on islands. Due to their isolation, islands typically offer a unique environment as they tend to be biodiversity hotspots with rare flora and fauna. It is assumed that Sweden has more islands than any other country in the world. Below are other countries that have greatest number islands:
Estonia - 2355
A 2015 study found that Estonia has 800 more islands than previously thought, leading to total The number of islands in the country has reached 2355. The most big Island in Estonia - Saaremaa, total area which is 2,671 sq. km. Many of Estonia's islands are uninhabited.
Greece - 6000
Various sources indicate that the number of islands in Greece ranges from 1,600 to 6,000 depending on the minimum size defined as an island. Of the total, more than 166 have permanent settlements. Crete is the largest greek island in terms of area, followed by Euboea, Lesbos and Rhodes. All islands are located in different clusters, namely: the North Islands Aegean Sea at west coast Turkey, the Argo-Saronica islands near Athens, the Cyclades in the central Aegean Sea, the Dodecanese near Turkey, the Sporades off the coast of Euboea and the Ionian Islands in the Ionian Sea. The Ionian Islands have the best sandy beaches, while the Delos Islands are replete with historical and cultural monuments because it is the birthplace of Apollo.
UK - 6289
Great Britain is an island itself, separated from mainland Europe by the North Sea and the English Channel. Including all overseas territories, the UK has 6,289 islands, most of which are in Scotland.
Japan - 6,853
Japan is a 2,990-kilometer-long archipelago consisting of 6,853 islands, of which more than 430 are inhabited. The four main islands are Honshu (which is the largest), Hokkaido, Shikoku and Kyushu. While most of them are natural, there are a few in Japan artificial islands. Each of inhabited islands Japan has unique cultural and biological diversity. Japanese islands are a rich base for research and expeditions, as well as for fishing. Every year, about 1,500 earthquakes occur throughout the country. Four-fifths of Japan's territory is covered with forests and mountain ranges, about 200 active volcanoes make it difficult to expand settlements, farms or industry.
Philippines - 7107
The Philippines is a tropical country located in South-East Asia. Many of the country's 7,107 islands are popular among tourists for their beautiful beaches and turquoise waters. The largest island in the Philippines is Luzon, which is also the most populated island. Most Big city on the island of Luzon - Quezon.
Australia - 8222
According to the latest data, there are more than 8,000 islands in Australia. The actual number is estimated at 8,222. Of these, 3,747 islands are in Western Australia, 1955 in Queensland, 1000 in Tasmania, 88 7 in the Northern Territory and 346 in South Australia. Melvin Island is the largest of the total number of islands. Australia boasts a variety of wildlife, including kangaroos and platypuses. Other attractions include the Great Barrier Reef, lakes, forests and vast desert.
Indonesia – 17,508
The Republic of Indonesia is an archipelago of mostly volcanic islands located in Southeast Asia and Oceania. Indonesia is the 14th largest country in the world by area. The main islands in Indonesia include the Malaku and Sunda groups. On the Sunda Islands is the island of Java, on which the capital of the state is located - the city of Jakarta. The Indonesian islands are popular among tourists for their unique beaches, volcanoes, prehistoric relics, limestone cliffs and rich wildlife including forests, elephants, tigers, etc. wild nature and the culture of Indonesia make this country one of the best tourist destinations on the planet.
Canada - 52,455
According to Statistics Canada, the state has 52,455 islands. The largest of them is Baffin Island, which has an area of 507,451 square kilometers. About 30,000 islands lie within Hudson Bay, making it one of the... largest archipelagos With fresh water. A total of 1,864 islands are found on the St. Lawrence River. To the north of mainland Canada is the Canadian Archipelago, which contains Queen Elizabeth and Manitoulin Islands. Manitoulin Island is the largest freshwater island in the world and is home to 17 other lakes, which in turn contain even smaller islands.
Norway - 55000
The Northern European country of Norway has more than 55,000 islands. In fact, there are so many islands that it is difficult to count them accurately. Norway's coastline is estimated to range from 25,000 km to 83,000 km. The largest island in Norway is Spitsbergen.
Finland - 188,000
The Finnish Tourism Board recognizes that the country has 179,584 islands, 98,050 of which are located within the country's 188,000 lakes. Only 455 of these islands have permanent settlements and use water communication with the mainland, and have no roads. More than 700 of the islands are relatively large and have road connections to the mainland. Other tens of thousands serve recreational, expeditionary, research or other purposes. Tourists here can enjoy horse riding, kayaking, fishing and other outdoor activities.
Sweden – 221,800
Experts estimate that Sweden has 221,800 islands, most of which are uninhabited. This number means that Sweden likely has more islands than any other country in the world. Even the capital of the country - the city of Stockholm - is an archipelago of fourteen islands, connected by more than 50 bridges, as well as medieval city Gamla Stan, museums and royal palaces. The island of Öland has well-maintained beaches, a castle and buildings whose history goes back 5,000 years, making the island a World Heritage UNESCO. Other islands offer swimming, fishing and other water sports.
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