Presentation on the topic of recreation development in Crimea. Natural resources of Crimea Completed by: Lera Kelmambetova. Balneological and mud resources
Crimea is a peninsula, which by virtue of its geographical location and orography, the predominance of unique recreational and balneological resources, its climatic conditions, natural environment, a number of reserves, sanctuaries, parks, forests and other areas occupied by green spaces, the coastal strip is unique place for the development of tourism, resort treatment and recreation.
Land resources are used mainly for food production. In Crimea, agricultural land covers an area of about 1,800 thousand hectares, or almost 70% of the total land area (including arable land, perennial plantings, pastures). The remaining lands are occupied by forests, shrubs, water bodies, ravines, sands, or are disturbed.
The climatic resources of the peninsula are generally favorable for the development of agriculture and are successfully used for climate treatment at resorts. The productivity of agricultural crops largely depends on climatic characteristics such as heat and moisture availability during the growing season.
The peninsula's mineral resources are varied, but in practice they have never formed the basis of the Crimean economy. In the post-war years, Inkerman building stone was transported far across the country. Kerch iron ore and fluxing limestones from Balaklava and Old Crimea were used at metallurgical plants in the Azov region.
Currently, the mineral resources available in Crimea are usually divided into three main groups: metal (ore), which are used for smelting metals; non-metallic (non-metallic), often used in their raw form (building stones, clays, sands, salts, etc.); flammable (oil, natural gases, coal).
Crimea, like other regions of the world, faces a choice of paths for its development. It has many regional features associated with geographical location, natural resource and environmental potential, complex history, ethnocultural characteristics. Choosing specific paths for sustainable development requires taking into account all these features.
The Crimean peninsula is one of the most wonderful places on the ground. It is often called “the world in miniature.” The unique combination of various relief forms and climatic conditions in a small area gives Crimea a special uniqueness, richness, diversity and originality of landscapes, flora and fauna. The historical paths of many peoples and civilizations crossed on the peninsula, so the history of Crimea is full of the most incredible events and unexpected turns. Crimea is famous not only for its unique natural monuments, but also for its numerous historical and architectural sights, most interesting museums, magnificent palace ensembles...
Cultural and historical sites of Crimea included in the UNESCO list UNESCO World Heritage - natural or man-made objects, the priority tasks in relation to which, in the opinion of UNESCO, are their preservation and popularization due to their special cultural, historical or environmental significance. As of 2013, there are 981 sites on the World Heritage List, of which 759 are cultural and 193 are natural. In the list of objects World Heritage UNESCO in 2013 included the “Historical and Archaeological Reserve of Chersonesos”
Chersonese Tauride in Byzantine times Kherson, in the Genoese period Sarson, in the Russian chronicles Korsun. polis founded by the ancient Greeks on the Heraclean Peninsula on the southwestern coast of Crimea. For two thousand years, Chersonesos was a major political, economic and cultural center Northern Black Sea region.
The Museum of the Heroic Defense and Liberation of Sevastopol originates from the famous panorama “Defense of Sevastopol,” opened on May 14 (27), 1905 for the 50th anniversary of the Sevastopol epic.
Diorama of the Assault on Sapun Mountain on May 7, 1944, this largest work of modern battle painting can rightfully be called a monument to the feat of arms of Soviet soldiers who liberated Sevastopol from the Nazi invaders. On the ground floor there are exhibition halls, the exhibits of which tell about the defense of the city in the years. and his release in May 1944. Samples are on display in front of the building military equipment and weapons of the Great Patriotic War period.
Armenian Church in Yalta One hundred wide steps main staircase framed by slender pyramidal cypress trees lead us to the main southern facade. The church was built in 1909 – 1917. at the expense of a major Baku oil industrialist Poghos Ter-Ghukasyan in memory of his daughter who died early, buried in the family tomb at the base of the church.
Massandra Just beyond Yalta there is a place called Massandra. Wine is made here. Gorky, having visited Massandra, wrote: “I drank and admired... Wine has the most sun. Long live the people who know how to make wine and through it bring solar power into the souls of people.” Here is the oldest wine cellar in the country. It was the first in Russia underground plant tunnel type for the production and aging of table and dessert wines.
Bakhchisaray Park "Crimea in miniature in the palm of your hand" Bakhchisaray Park of Miniatures is the third and most big park of this kind on our peninsula. Here, on an area of 2.5 hectares, there is a collection of miniature copies of 57 landmarks of Crimea. Historical, cultural and architectural monuments of Crimea were recreated on a scale of 1:25.
Yeni-Kale Fortress Turkish Yeni-Kale Fortress, also known as New fortress, was erected in 1703. The fortification structure was used to control the Kerch Strait; not a single shot was fired from the fortress - the Turks never found it useful. Already in 1774, the New Fortress came under the control of the Russian garrison.
Resorts and tourism in Crimea Crimea Peninsula
- The Crimean Peninsula is located in the south of Eastern Europe and occupies a favorable economic, geographical and strategic position. From the west and south the peninsula is washed by the Black Sea, from the east - Kerch Strait, and from the northeast - water Sea of Azov and its Sivash Bay.
- On March 16, 2014, a referendum on the status of Crimea was held. 96.77% of residents voted for reunification with Russia in the referendum in Crimea.
- On March 17, 2014, after a referendum, the Republic of Crimea was proclaimed, and on the same day the Sevastopol City Council asked the Russian authorities to include the city in the Russian Federation as new entities.
- March 18, 2014 An agreement was signed in the Georgievsky Palace of the Kremlin on the accession of the Republic of Crimea and the city of Sevastopol to the Russian Federation as new subjects.
- March 21, 2014 The Federal Constitutional Law “On the admission of the Republic of Crimea to the Russian Federation and the formation of new subjects within the Russian Federation - the Republic of Crimea and the city” was ratified federal significance Sevastopol".
- Crimea is a land of amazing beauty that leaves no one indifferent who has visited this friendly land at least once. “A magical land, a delight!” - young Pushkin admired. Lesya Ukrainka called Crimea “the land of eternal sunshine,” and Adam Mickiewicz called it one of the most beautiful places in the world. “Crimea made such a strong impression on me... that I walked here as if in a dream,” wrote Mikhail Kotsyubinsky, who visited the South Coast more than once on business. Many poets, prose writers, artists, composers sang the beauty of ancient Taurida.
- Resort Crimea today is the health resorts of Greater Yalta - resort area, spread across South Coast from Gurzuf to Foros, and Big Alushta, stretching from Alushta to Partenit - to the southwest and from Alushta to Privetny - to the northeast; Evpatoria, Feodosia and Sudak... These are hundreds of different sanatorium and resort institutions, large hotel complexes, tourist centers, children's health camps that can simultaneously accommodate more than 200 thousand people.
- Each resort area has its own characteristics. Yuzhnoberezhny (Alushta, Yalta) is famous for its healing microclimate, the resorts of the western zone - Evpatoria and Saki - for its mud. Feodosia has everything that the Caucasian resort is famous for: and mineral water, and healing silt mud. In addition, there is also a sea with beautiful sandy beaches.
- This is one of the best places on the planet for the treatment and recovery of children. Shallow, warm and safe Kalamita Bay, golden sandy beaches, healing mud and brine of salt lakes, thermal mineral springs, and most importantly - reasonable prices for accommodation and food.
- Hero city. The history of Sevastopol is the history of the Black Sea Fleet, battles and victories, tragic and heroic events on land and at sea. But the ancient land of the Heraclean Peninsula is also interesting for its ancient and medieval history; the local landscapes are picturesque and unique. Sevastopol is a city of modern industry, primarily shipbuilding, and a city of science.
- It stretches along the Black Sea from the city of Ayu-Dag to Cape Sarych for about 70 km. This includes the cities of Yalta and Alupka, several resort villages from Gurzuf to Foros, villages surrounded by vineyards, gardens and plantations, as well as the Yalta mountain forest reserve.
- It combines the comfort and aristocracy of the South Coast (in the west) and the freedom of the virgin resort land (in the east). The most convenient transport terms area attractive for motoring, cycling, equestrian and hiking. The unusually clean air and the general feeling of calm well-being have always enhanced the impact of the local resort factors. Diseases of the respiratory system of a non-tuberculous nature, cardiovascular and nervous systems are treated here. In Alushta you can visit the Museum of Local Lore, the House-Museum of the writer Sergeev-Tsensky and the House-Museum of the writer I.S. Shmeleva. Near the city - Museum of Nature of the Crimean Reserve about all components of nature Mountain Crimea, from minerals to animals. But the main thing is the museum’s dendrozoo with living plants and animals of the reserve, created in a landscape style, in natural conditions.
- In the South-Western Crimea there are interesting natural, archaeological, military-historical, cultural monuments; modern scientific, agricultural, industrial facilities follow your path in a continuous series. And each has its own “zest”: either these are original weathering figures - “sphinxes” (or simply, women), grottoes and canopies with ancient sites, or famous “cave” cities, or monuments of glorious battles and exploits, or exotic plantations essential oil crops.
- In the former Khan's palace in the center of the old city there is the famous Fountain of Tears - a place of pilgrimage for all who love poetry.
- The area is almost the same as Big Yalta or Alushta, but it is less populated, and the coastline is almost undeveloped. Sea excursions are good, especially at the foot of the Sudak fortress, past the wonderful bays of the New World or the “stone organ” - which exploded in time immemorial Karadag volcano.
- The Sudak resort area was formed relatively recently, so there is freedom here for automobile tourism, and it’s no worse for pedestrian tourists (as well as “horse lovers” and lovers of all other active modes of transportation). A special “Cimmerian landscape”, an abundance of natural and historical monuments, fairly flavored with excellent fruits and wines.
- This also includes the village of Koktebel, famous for its cultural traditions and famous names. The Museum of Gliding, the house-museum of M. Voloshin - this, of course, is a must see. Well, try the local wines (as well as cognacs).
- In Feodosia itself, be sure to see the art gallery named after. K.I. Aivazovsky, house-museum of Alexander Green, towers of the Genoese fortress.
- A hero city that went down in the history of the Great Patriotic War with glorious and tragic events and the unparalleled courage of its defenders and liberators. In ancient times, the turbulent and dramatic history of the Bosporan kingdom took place on the shores of the Kerch Strait.
- Quite a crowded, unusually large (spreading) city. And at the same time, there are simply excellent opportunities for autotourism - sea areas are easily accessible: the Black Sea, the Kerch Strait, Azov, Sivash and a dozen healing lakes. And everywhere there is a different salinity and water temperature, and most importantly - its own special fish.
- Alupka Park (also known as Vorontsov Park) is a park on the territory of Alupka (Greater Yalta). A monument of landscape gardening art, founded in the first half of the 19th century under the leadership of the German gardener Karl Kebach. It forms a single ensemble with the Vorontsov Palace.
- Marble Cave - a cave in Crimea, on the lower plateau mountain range Chatyr-Dag, a popular tourist site. Visitors are greeted by huge halls with bizarre forms of sinter formations, rare species crystals. Equipped length excursion routes is about one and a half kilometers. The length of all explored halls is more than 2 kilometers, and the depth is 60 meters.
- The route begins with the Fairy Tales Gallery. It is richly decorated with stalactites, stalagmites and sinter draperies. The excursion path goes around the bizarre sculptures of stalagmites, reminiscent of fairy-tale characters.
- The Massandra Palace of Emperor Alexander III is located in Upper Massandra on South Coast Crimea. Nowadays it is a palace museum - a branch of the Alupka Palace and Park Museum-Reserve.
- These are, perhaps, all the main centers of tourism, but there is also the Black Sea resort (in ancient times - Kalos Limen, Beautiful Harbor); Perekop Isthmus with monuments to two heroic assaults of the Red Army; and in the depths of Crimea - White Rock(Ak-kaya) with a huge steep cliff and chalk prairie landscapes, favored by Soviet filmmakers for Westerns. In addition to the “picture” value, Ak-kai is also an archaeological pearl: 17 sites of the Old Stone Age. Finally, it matters new history, in 1783, Prince G. A. Potemkin took the oath of allegiance here from the Crimean bais and murzas Russian Empire. In the Foothills there is Old Crimea with medieval monuments and Grinovsky places, and, of course, Simferopol. This is where acquaintance with Crimea usually begins and here they say “goodbye” to Crimea.
Slide 1
Work of 11B class student Priidak Maria MBOU Secondary School 43, Khabarovsk
Slide 2
Recreational resources are resources of all types that can be used to meet the needs of the population for recreation and tourism.
Slide 3
Types of recreational resources:
Slide 4
Recreational and health resources
Recreational and health resources are used to prevent diseases or organize recreation. Mainly beach areas National parks, nature reserves, picturesque natural landscapes and so on.
Slide 5
Turquoise Lake. Jiuzhaigou National Park, China.
NATIONAL PARKS
Slide 6
Plitvice Lakes
Plitvice Lakes- national park in Croatia, located in the central part of the country.
Slide 7
Mexico, Islas Marietas. Beach of love.
Slide 8
Whitehaven, Queensland, Australia
Slide 9
Recreational and therapeutic resources - resources used to treat diseases. Medicinal properties natural objects and conditions are established on the basis of scientific research, many years of practice and are approved by the federal executive body in charge of health issues.
Slide 10
Mineral springs
Lake Proval in Pyatigorsk is a lake and natural cave on the southern slope of Mount Mashuk in Pyatigorsk. The cave is a cone-shaped funnel 41 m high, at the bottom of which there is a karst lake of pure blue mineral water. The depth of the lake is 11 m, the diameter is 15 m. The water temperature is from 26° to 42 °C. The blue color of water is given by the hydrogen sulfide contained in it and special bacteria.
Slide 11
Türkiye, Antalya district
Mineral spring in the Sheitan (Devil's) cave. The cave is located on the island of Sulu, in Adrasan Bay. The boat ride from the shore to the island takes only an hour. It is said that drinking this source of water internally on an empty stomach has a positive effect on the kidneys, especially if they have stones.
Slide 13
Geothermal source - the release of groundwater heated above 20 °C to the surface.
Since ancient times, hot springs have been used to treat the sick. The corresponding branch of medicine is called balneology.
Pamukkale – thermal springs Turkey. Translated from Turkish as “cotton fortress”. Known since ancient times. Water flowing from the slopes of the mountain forms a cascade of oddly shaped reservoirs with limestone walls. The dazzling white terraces (travertine formations) appeared on the mountainside as a result of the deposition of salts from calcium-rich springs. In 1988, Pamukkale and the ruins of the city of Hierapolis were included in the UNESCO World Heritage List.
Slide 14
The Blue Lagoon geothermal complex, formed around a complex of natural pools, is one of Iceland's most popular natural attractions. About 300 thousand people visit the resort every year. The complex of volcanic origin has unique healing and healing properties, known since 1976. The minerals contained in the water, sea salt, sulfur and even blue-green algae can cure skin diseases. People can swim here even in winter: the water in deep tanks maintains a comfortable temperature throughout the year from +37°C to +40°C.
Slide 15
Mud springs
Jigokudani is a world-famous warm mud spring of volcanic origin. This place is located in northern Japan, in Nagano Prefecture and is known by its original name “Hell Valley”. Here you can meet Japanese macaques, also called snow monkeys, who while away the cold winter days by bathing in warm springs with tourists.
Slide 16
Brine is the water of estuaries, salt lakes and artificial reservoirs, which is a saturated saline solution.
Slide 17
Lake Sasyk-Sivash, Crimea. Sea salt from Lake Sasyk-Sivash has a pink color, thanks to the amazing microalgae Dunaliella saline, which has adapted to life in brine. Biochemical studies of lake water, carried out back in 1903, showed that the metabolic product of microalgae is beta-carotene.
Slide 18
Recreational-health and recreational-medicinal resources include resort towns and sanatoriums
Slide 19
Kislovodsk, Russia
The most famous patients: Pushkin, Lermontov, Tolstoy, Chaliapin The first recognition of the sources of Narzan belongs to the physician of Peter I, who mentioned a “fairly sour spring” in the Pyatigorye region, followed by another member of the St. Petersburg Academy of Sciences - Peter-Simon Pallas - gave a detailed description of the water , accompanying it with the following remark: “It’s a pity that in Russia they manage the gifts of nature so poorly. Millions of liters are poured here healing water, and Russians go to Europe.” As a result, in 1803, the Decree of Emperor Alexander I “On the recognition Caucasian waters healing area of national importance."
Slide 20
Resort town– Karlovy Vary, Czech Republic The most famous patients: Peter I, Bach, Beethoven, Turgenev
The town of Karlovy Vary, also known as Carlsbad, is the largest and most popular Czech resort, and has been world famous for several centuries thanks to its 13 springs. Moreover, it was Peter the Great who was the pioneer of the resort for our compatriots and introduced “water treatment” into fashion.
Slide 21
Leukerbad, Switzerland
The most famous patients: Goethe, Mark Twain, Maupassant Hot Springs in Swiss Alps discovered by the Romans. And at the beginning of the 16th century, a magnificent guest courtyard with baths and swimming pools was built here, which, however, was sometimes demolished by avalanches. TO end of the 19th century centuries have learned to cope with this scourge, built railway, ski lifts and built more than 30 indoor and outdoor thermal pools, which are filled from 65 springs in Leukerbad. By the way, this is one of the few places on earth where mineral water is cooled before entering the pool, and not vice versa.
K ORNILOV LADIMIR A LEKSEEVICH, NAVAL FIGURE, VICE ADMIRAL (1852), HERO OF THE EVASTOPOL DEFENSE (YEARS). () IN LADIMIR A LEKSEEVICH K ORNILOV WAS BORN IN THE FAMILY OF AN OFFICER. HE PARTICIPATED IN THE BATTLE OF AVARIN 1827 AND THE RUSSIAN - TURKISH WAR. ON THE EVE OF THE RIMEAN WAR, ORNILOV ORGANIZED THE RAPID TRANSPORT OF THE INFANTRY DIVISION BY SEA TO THE AUCASUS, WHICH PLAYED A DECISIVE ROLE IN REFLECTING THE TURKISH ADVANCE, AS WELL AS CRUISING RAIDS OF RUSSIAN SHIPS ON ENEMY COMMUNICATIONS. AS THE HEAD OF THE STEAM SHIP-FRIGATE TEAM, K ORNILOV PARTICIPATED IN THE FIRST BATTLE OF STEAM SHIPS IN HISTORY. DURING THE FIRST BOMBARDING FROM EVASTOPOL ON OCTOBER 5, 1854, K ORNILOV WAS MORTALLY WOUNDED.
N AKHIMOV P AVEL STEPANOVICH, NAVAL COMMANDER, ADMIRAL (1855). () P AVELS TEPANOVICH N AKHIMOV WAS BORN IN THE FAMILY OF AN OFFICER. PARTICIPATED IN THE BATTLE OF AVARIN 1827. IN 1845 N AKHIMOV WAS PROMOTED TO REAR ADMIRAL AND APPOINTED COMMANDER OF A SHIPS BRIGADE. DURING THE RIMAN WAR, COMMANDING A SQUADRON OF SHIPS OF THE BLACK SEA FLEET, N AKHIMOV DISCOVERED AND BLOCKED THE MAIN FORCES OF THE TURKISH FLEET IN FOREIGN, AND ON NOVEMBER 18, 1853, DEFEATED THEM. OFFICIALLY HOLDING THE POST OF COMMANDER OF THE SQUADRON, AND SINCE FEBRUARY 1855, THE COMMANDER OF THE PORT OF EVASTOPOL AND THE MILITARY GOVERNOR, N AKHIMOV IN FACT FROM THE VERY BEGINNING OF THE DEFENSE FROM EVASTOPOL HEADED THE GARRISON OF THE DEFENDERS OF THE FORTE STI, SHOWING OUTSTANDING ABILITIES IN ORGANIZING THE DEFENSE OF THE FLEET BASE FROM SEA AND LAND. ON JUNE 28, 1855, DURING A ROUND OF THE ADVANCED FORTIFICATIONS ON MALAKHOVY KURGAN, HE WAS MORTALLY WOUNDED AND DIED SOON. N AKHIMOV WAS BURIED IN EVASTOPOL IN THE LADIMIR CATHEDRAL. NOVEMBER 18, 1853 DEFEATED THEM. OFFICIALLY HOLDING THE POST OF COMMANDER OF THE SQUADRON, AND SINCE FEBRUARY 1855, THE COMMANDER OF THE PORT OF EVASTOPOL AND THE MILITARY GOVERNOR, N AKHIMOV IN FACT FROM THE VERY BEGINNING OF THE DEFENSE FROM EVASTOPOL HEADED THE GARRISON OF THE DEFENDERS OF THE FORTE STI, SHOWING OUTSTANDING ABILITIES IN ORGANIZING THE DEFENSE OF THE FLEET BASE FROM SEA AND LAND. ON JUNE 28, 1855, DURING A ROUND OF THE ADVANCED FORTIFICATIONS ON MALAKHOVY KURGAN, HE WAS MORTALLY WOUNDED AND DIED SOON. N AKHIMOV WAS BURIED IN EVASTOPOL IN THE LADIMIR CATHEDRAL.
T OTLEBEN E DUARD AND VANOVICH, MILITARY ENGINEER - FORTIFIER, GENERAL - ADCUTANT. () DURING THE RIMAN WAR (YEARS), T OTLEBEN HEADED ENGINEERING WORK IN EVASTOPOL. UNDER HIS LEADERSHIP, FORTIFICATIONS WERE MADE FROM EARTH MARKS, TRENCHES, SANDBAGS, BASKETS WITH EARTH, WHICH WERE WELL ADAPTED TO THE TERRAIN AND COMPLETELY MEET MODERN COMBAT CONDITIONS. LATER, THE BRITISH AND THE FRENCH WERE FORCED TO RECOGNIZE THAT THESE “HOMEMADE” FORTIFICATIONS WERE MORE EFFECTIVE THAN MANY FORTRESSES. IN THE 70s OF THE 19TH CENTURY, UNDER HIS LEADERSHIP, A NEW DEFENSE SYSTEM WAS CONSTRUCTED ON THE WESTERN BORDER OF RUSSIA: FORTRESSES NOVOGEORGIEVSK, AND VANGOROD, IN ARSHAV, BREST. IN 1876, T OTLEBEN WAS APPOINTED AS THE CHIEF MANAGER FOR THE DEFENSE OF THE BLACK SEA COAST, WHERE HE MANAGED THE FORTIFICATION OF KERCHI, DESSA, EVASTOPOL AND CHAKOV. IN 1877 HE HEADED ENGINEERING WORK AT THE SIEGE OF LEVNA. AFTER THE CONCLUSION OF PEACE WITH TURKEY, HE WAS APPOINTED GOVERNOR GENERAL OF ODESSA, LATER HEADED THE ILENA, OVEN AND GRODNO PROVINCES. T OTLEBEN IS THE AUTHOR OF A NUMBER OF WORKS ON MILITARY ENGINEERING.
AND STOMINS LADIMIR AND VANOVICH – HERO OF THE ROMAN WAR. DURING THE RUSSIAN-TURKISH WAR, HE SERVED IN RONSTADT UNDER THE COMMAND OF M.P. LAZAREV PARTICIPATED IN THE BATTLE OF AVARIN (OCT 8, 1827). DURING THE RUSSIAN-TURKISH WAR, HE SERVED IN RONSTADT UNDER THE COMMAND OF M.P. LAZAREV PARTICIPATED IN THE BATTLE OF AVARIN (OCT 8, 1827). IN 1850, STOMINA, ALREADY A CAPTAIN OF THE FIRST RANK, WAS ASSIGNED TO COMMAND THE NEWEST 120-GUNNER SHIP OF THE LINE "PARIS", IN WHICH HE DISCOVERED IN THE BATTLE OF FOREIGNS (1853). AND STOMINA, ACCORDING TO N AKHIMOV’S REPORT, “SHOWED EXCELLENT FEARNESS AND STRONGNESS OF SPIRIT, PRUDENT, SKILLFUL AND QUICK MANAGEMENT DURING THE BATTLE” AND WAS PROMOTED TO REVERSE ADMIRAL. DURING THE LANDING OF THE ALLIED ARMY AND THE SIEGE FROM EVASTOPOL, STOMINA WAS FORCED TO FIGHT ON LAND. K COMMANDED THE DEFENSE OF M ALAKHOV KURGAN. “THE STATION IS GREAT, IT COSTS 105 GUNS,” STOMI WROTE TO HIS BROTHER, “AND I HAD TO BE AN ARTILLERIST, AN ENGINEER, AND A CHIEF OF THE TROOPS.” FROM THE FIRST BOMBARDING FROM EVASTOPOL IN 1850 AND STOMINS, ALREADY A CAPTAIN OF THE FIRST RANK, WAS ASSIGNED TO COMMAND THE NEWEST 120-GUN SHIP OF THE LINE "PARIS", IN WHICH HE DISCOUNTED IN THE BATTLE OF FOREIGNS (1853). AND STOMINA, ACCORDING TO N AKHIMOV’S REPORT, “SHOWED EXCELLENT FEARNESS AND STRONGNESS OF SPIRIT, PRUDENT, SKILLFUL AND QUICK MANAGEMENT DURING THE BATTLE” AND WAS PROMOTED TO REVERSE ADMIRAL. DURING THE LANDING OF THE ALLIED ARMY AND THE SIEGE FROM EVASTOPOL, STOMINA WAS FORCED TO FIGHT ON LAND. K COMMANDED THE DEFENSE OF M ALAKHOV KURGAN. “THE STATION IS GREAT, IT COSTS 105 GUNS,” STOMI WROTE TO HIS BROTHER, “AND I HAD TO BE AN ARTILLERIST, AN ENGINEER, AND A CHIEF OF THE TROOPS.” FROM THE FIRST BOMBARDING FROM EVASTOPOL ON OCTOBER 5, 1854 AND UNTIL THE DAY OF DEATH AND STOMINA, NOT LEFT THE BASTION FOR A DAY. OCTOBER 5, 1854 AND UNTIL THE DAY OF DEATH AND STOMINA NOT LEFT THE BASTION FOR A DAY. MARCH 7, 1855 WAS KILLED. MARCH 7, 1855 WAS KILLED.
PIROGOV N KOLAI AND VANOVICH () - GREAT RUSSIAN SURGEON AND anatomist, FOUNDER OF MILITARY FIELD SURGERY. AND PIROGOV’S RESEARCH HAS PROMOTED RUSSIAN SURGERY TO ONE OF THE FIRST PLACES IN EUROPE. P IROGOV DEVELOPED A CLEAR SYSTEM FOR ORGANIZING SURGICAL CARE FOR THE WOUNDED IN THE WAR. FOR THE FIRST TIME, IN THE FIELD, HE USED ETHER FOR ANESTHESIA, PROPOSED AND INTRODUCED A FIXED PLASTIC BANDAGE, AND ATTRACTED THE HELP OF NURSES. THANKS TO HIS SKILLFUL HANDS, THOUSANDS OF THE WOUNDED WERE RESCUE IN BESIED FROM EVASTOPOL. P IROGOV DEVELOPED A CLEAR SYSTEM FOR ORGANIZING SURGICAL CARE FOR THE WOUNDED IN THE WAR. FOR THE FIRST TIME, IN THE FIELD, HE USED ETHER FOR ANESTHESIA, PROPOSED AND INTRODUCED A FIXED PLASTIC BANDAGE, AND ATTRACTED THE HELP OF NURSES. THANKS TO HIS SKILLFUL HANDS, THOUSANDS OF THE WOUNDED WERE RESCUE IN BESIED FROM EVASTOPOL. IN ADDITION TO TRUSTEE ACTIVITIES, N KOLAI AND VANOVICH PIROGOV WAS A SURGEON AT THE DESK CITY HOSPITAL. IN ELIKA HIS MERIT IN THE FOUNDING OF THE ORIGINAL (NOW DESK) UNIVERSITY. AND I AM N.I.P IROGOV IS ABOUT DESK MEDICAL UNIVERSITY, DISTRICT MILITARY HOSPITAL, STREET AND ALNEY IN THE PRIMORSKY DISTRICT. IN ADDITION TO TRUSTEE ACTIVITIES, N KOLAI AND VANOVICH PIROGOV WAS A SURGEON AT THE DESK CITY HOSPITAL. IN ELIKA HIS MERIT IN THE FOUNDING OF THE ORIGINAL (NOW DESK) UNIVERSITY. AND I AM N.I.P IROGOV IS ABOUT DESK MEDICAL UNIVERSITY, DISTRICT MILITARY HOSPITAL, STREET AND ALNEY IN THE PRIMORSKY DISTRICT.
FEBRUARY 25, 1882 – PETER MARKOVICH KOSHKA, SAILOR 1ST CLASS, HERO OF THE CRIMEA WAR, WAS BORN. UNFORTUNATELY WE KNOW A LITTLE ABOUT THE LIFE OF PETER MARKOVICH. DURING THE DEFENSE OF SEVASTOPOL. PETER M ARKOVICH WAS AMONG THE TEAM OF THE SO-CALLED “O HOTNIKS” WHO DESTROYED ENEMY TRENCHES AT NIGHT AND CAPTURED PRISONERS. HE DISCOUNTED WITH BRAVERY AND MILITARY CARE IN SAMPLES, IN RECOUNTING BEHIND THE ENEMY'S REAR, IN CAPTURE OF LANGUAGES, IN THE DESTRUCTION OF ENEMY TRENCHES. IN HISTORICAL LITERATURE, THE NAME OF K OSHKI PERSONIFIES THE EXPLOITS OF THOUSANDS OF UNKNOWN HEROES OF RUSSIAN SOLDIERS AND SAILORS, PARTICIPANTS IN THE DEFENSE FROM EVASTOPOL. AT THE MONUMENT TO ADMIRAL V.A. K ORNILOV IN EVASTOPOL K OSHKA IS DEpicted THROWING OUT OF A TECHNOLOGY A BOMB THAT HAS ENTERED THERE.
AUGUST 27, 1855 AUGUST 27, 1855 THE SUPERIOR FORCES OF THE FRENCH CAPTURED THE M ALAKHOV KURGAN, THE SUPERIOR FORCES OF THE FRENCH TOOK THE M ALAKHOV KURGAN, THE FRENCH AFTER WHICH THE RUSSIAN TROOPS WE LEFT THE SOUTH SIDE OF EVASTOPOL. AFTER WHICH THE RUSSIAN TROOPS LEFT THE SOUTH SIDE OF EVASTOPOL. RUSSIANS
YALTA IS THE MOST POPULAR RESORT TO THE CRIMEA AND LTA, LOCATED ON THE SOUTHERN SLOPE OF THE CRIMEA MOUNTAINS. PROTECTED FROM COLD WINDS BY MOUNTAINS, THE CITY IS DIFFERENTIATE BY A SOFT CLIMATE, WHICH IS MANY SIMILAR TO THE CLIMATE OF MEDITERRANEAN CITIES. DURING THE HOTTEST WEATHER, WINDS FROM THE BLACK SEA SIGNIFICANTLY SOFTEN THE IMPACT OF THE STORY SUN, WHICH MAKES THE WEATHER COMFORTABLE FOR RECREATION; IN ADDITION, THE HEALING SEA AIR MAKES I LTU THE MOST POPULAR CLIMATIC RESORT ON THE PENINSULA. THERE ARE A LOT OF ATTRACTIONS HERE, THE LARGEST ZOO IN THE CRIMEA, THE FAMOUS LIVADIA PALACE, WHERE THE LTI CONFERENCE WAS HELD, THE HOUSE - MUSEUM OF A. CHEKHOV, AS WELL AS NUMEROUS NATURAL PARKS. THE MOST POPULAR RESORT IN THE CRIMEA I LTA IS LOCATED ON THE SOUTHERN SLOPE OF THE CRIMEA MOUNTAINS. PROTECTED FROM COLD WINDS BY MOUNTAINS, THE CITY IS DIFFERENTIATE BY A SOFT CLIMATE, WHICH IS MANY SIMILAR TO THE CLIMATE OF MEDITERRANEAN CITIES. DURING THE HOTTEST WEATHER, WINDS FROM THE BLACK SEA SIGNIFICANTLY SOFTEN THE IMPACT OF THE STORY SUN, WHICH MAKES THE WEATHER COMFORTABLE FOR RECREATION; IN ADDITION, THE HEALING SEA AIR MAKES I LTU THE MOST POPULAR CLIMATIC RESORT ON THE PENINSULA. THERE ARE A LOT OF ATTRACTIONS HERE, THE LARGEST ZOO IN THE CRIMEA, THE FAMOUS LIVADIA PALACE, WHERE THE LTI CONFERENCE WAS HELD, THE HOUSE - MUSEUM OF A. CHEKHOV, AS WELL AS NUMEROUS NATURAL PARKS.
ALUPKA A LUPKA IS PART OF THE BIG I LTA, THIS IS A SMALL RESORT TOWN LOCATED ON THE SOUTH COAST OF CRIME. IN LONG TIMES THE CITY WAS CALLED "A LUBIKA", AND LATER "L YUPIKO". NATURE HAS GENEROUSLY GIFTED THIS GREAT CORNER OF THE SOUTHERN LAND: THE UNIQUE BEAUTY OF THE SEA COAST, THE PICTURE SIGNS OF THE MOUNTAINS, EMERALD GREEN, THE CLEANEST, HEALING SEA AIR AND THE BEAUTIFUL MOUNTAIN Rising above the city Y -P ETRI. AND LUPKA IS PART OF THE BIG I LTA, THIS IS A SMALL RESORT TOWN LOCATED ON THE SOUTH COAST OF CRIME. IN LONG TIMES THE CITY WAS CALLED "A LUBIKA", AND LATER "L YUPIKO". NATURE HAS GENEROUSLY GIFTED THIS GREAT CORNER OF THE SOUTHERN LAND: THE UNIQUE BEAUTY OF THE SEA COAST, THE PICTURE SIGNS OF THE MOUNTAINS, EMERALD GREEN, THE CLEANEST, HEALING SEA AIR AND THE BEAUTIFUL MOUNTAIN Rising above the city Y -P ETRI. FOR ENOUGH A LONG TIME, LUPKA HAS BEEN CONSIDERED ONE OF THE BEST RESORTS IN THE RIME PENINSULA. VARIOUS DISEASES HAVE BEEN HEALED HERE FOR OVER TWO HUNDRED YEARS. MANY BOARDING HOUSES AND SANATORIUMS OFFER VARIOUS HEALTH TREATMENTS TO THEIR GUESTS DURING A TOUR TO LUPKA. FOR ENOUGH A LONG TIME, LUPKA HAS BEEN CONSIDERED ONE OF THE BEST RESORTS IN THE RIME PENINSULA. VARIOUS DISEASES HAVE BEEN HEALED HERE FOR OVER TWO HUNDRED YEARS. MANY BOARDING HOUSES AND SANATORIUMS OFFER VARIOUS HEALTH TREATMENTS TO THEIR GUESTS DURING A TOUR TO LUPKA.
Pike-perch with udak is located in the south-eastern part of the RIME PENINSULA. THERE ARE SEVERAL LARGE HEALTH CENTERS ON THE TERRITORY OF THE RESORT, LOCATED IN NATURAL FOREST PARK AREAS, WHICH STAYING IN WHICH HAS A BENEFICIAL EFFECT ON PEOPLE WITH RESPIRATORY ORGAN DISEASES. IT IS KNOWN FOR ITS EXCITING NIGHTLIFE, THE CENTER OF WHICH IS THE HURT ALLEY, STRETCHING ALONG THE COAST; WATER ENTERTAINMENT LOVERS CAN VISIT THE LARGE WATER PARK, WHICH AREA IS ABOUT SQ. METERS. THE CITY OF UDAKA, A VILLAGE NAMED NOVY S VET, IS KNOWN NOT ONLY FOR BEACHES, WHICH ARE CONSIDERED ONE OF THE BEST IN CRIMEA, BUT ALSO FOR ITS BEAUTIFUL NATURAL LANDSCAPES, AMONG WHICH MANY SOVIET MOVIES. UDAC IS LOCATED IN THE SOUTH-EASTERN PART OF THE RIME PENINSULA. THERE ARE SEVERAL LARGE HEALTH CENTERS ON THE TERRITORY OF THE RESORT, LOCATED IN NATURAL FOREST PARK AREAS, WHICH STAYING IN WHICH HAS A BENEFICIAL EFFECT ON PEOPLE WITH RESPIRATORY ORGAN DISEASES. IT IS KNOWN FOR ITS EXCITING NIGHTLIFE, THE CENTER OF WHICH IS THE HURT ALLEY, STRETCHING ALONG THE COAST; WATER ENTERTAINMENT LOVERS CAN VISIT THE LARGE WATER PARK, WHICH AREA IS ABOUT SQ. METERS. THE CITY OF UDAKA, A VILLAGE NAMED NOVY S VET, IS KNOWN NOT ONLY FOR BEACHES, WHICH ARE CONSIDERED ONE OF THE BEST IN CRIMEA, BUT ALSO FOR ITS BEAUTIFUL NATURAL LANDSCAPES, AMONG WHICH MANY SOVIET MOVIES.
EVPATORIA K RESORT CITY E VPATORIA IS LOCATED IN THE WESTERN PART OF THE PENINSULA. VPATORIYA IS BEST SUITABLE FOR VACATION WITH CHILDREN, SINCE ALL LOCAL BEACHES ARE COVERED WITH FINE SAND, AND THE SEA, WHICH TEMPERATURE REACHES 26 °C IN SUMMER, HAS A SLOW ENTRY INTO THE WATER. IN ADDITION, THIS RESORT IS FAMOUS FOR ITS HEALING MUD, WHICH TREATMENT IS CARRIED OUT IN NUMEROUS LOCAL BOARDING HOMES. ON THE TERRITORY OF VPATORIA THERE ARE A LOT OF HISTORICAL MONUMENTS FROM THE RULE OF THE SIMAN EMPIRE, AS WELL AS THE FAMOUS KARAITE KENASY TEMPLE COMPLEX OF ONE OF THE SMALLEST PEOPLES ON THE LAND OF THE CRIMEAN KARAITES. THE RESORT TOWN OF VPATORIA IS LOCATED IN THE WESTERN PART OF THE PENINSULA. VPATORIYA IS BEST SUITABLE FOR VACATION WITH CHILDREN, SINCE ALL LOCAL BEACHES ARE COVERED WITH FINE SAND, AND THE SEA, WHICH TEMPERATURE REACHES 26 °C IN SUMMER, HAS A SLOW ENTRY INTO THE WATER. IN ADDITION, THIS RESORT IS FAMOUS FOR ITS HEALING MUD, WHICH TREATMENT IS CARRIED OUT IN NUMEROUS LOCAL BOARDING HOMES. ON THE TERRITORY OF VPATORIA THERE ARE A LOT OF HISTORICAL MONUMENTS FROM THE RULE OF THE SIMAN EMPIRE, AS WELL AS THE FAMOUS KARAITE KENASY TEMPLE COMPLEX OF ONE OF THE SMALLEST PEOPLES ON THE LAND OF THE CRIMEAN KARAITES.
FEODOSIYA FEODOSIYA, LOCATED ON THE SHORE OF THE BLACK SEA GAY OF THE SAME NAME, IS LOCATED IN THE EASTERN PART OF THE RIME PENINSULA. AT THE RESORT YOU CAN NOT ONLY ENJOY A RECREATION ON CLEAN SANDY BEACHES, BUT ALSO TAKE A COURSE OF TREATMENT WITH HEALING MUD, ALGAE AND WATERS IN NUMEROUS BOARDING HOUSES LOCATED IN THE COASTAL AREA. IN ADDITION, FEODOSIYA IS FAMOUS FOR CULTURAL ATTRACTIONS HERE IS THE MUSEUM OF I. A YVAZOVSKY, WHICH COLLECTS ABOUT 4 HUNDRED ORIGINAL PAINTINGS OF THE PAINTER, THE HOUSE - MUSEUM OF THE WRITER A. GRINA, AS WELL AS MANY MALE BUILDINGS CONSTRUCTED IN THE MIDDLE AGES. FEODOSIYA, LOCATED ON THE SHORE OF THE BLACK SEA GAY OF THE SAME NAME, IS LOCATED IN THE EASTERN PART OF THE RIME PENINSULA. AT THE RESORT YOU CAN NOT ONLY ENJOY A RECREATION ON CLEAN SANDY BEACHES, BUT ALSO TAKE A COURSE OF TREATMENT WITH HEALING MUD, ALGAE AND WATERS IN NUMEROUS BOARDING HOUSES LOCATED IN THE COASTAL AREA. IN ADDITION, FEODOSIYA IS FAMOUS FOR CULTURAL ATTRACTIONS HERE IS THE MUSEUM OF I. A YVAZOVSKY, WHICH COLLECTS ABOUT 4 HUNDRED ORIGINAL PAINTINGS OF THE PAINTER, THE HOUSE - MUSEUM OF THE WRITER A. GRINA, AS WELL AS MANY MALE BUILDINGS CONSTRUCTED IN THE MIDDLE AGES.
BAKCHISARAI IS A UNIQUE CORNER OF ASIA IN THE “HEART” OF EUROPE. AMAZING MOUNTAIN LANDSCAPES, GREEN SPOTS OF PINE FOREST AND THE UNIQUE AROM OF FRUIT ORCHARDS - ALL THIS IS B AKHCHISARAY! MOUNTAIN TOURISM IS VERY POPULAR HERE, ANY TRAIL WILL LEAD TRAVELERS TO AMAZINGLY CLEAN SPRINGS, PICTURE MOUNTAIN LAKES AND FRIENDLY VILLAGES. THERE ARE COZY RESTAURANTS WITH DELICIOUS ORIENTAL CUISINE EVERYWHERE. RELIGION-RELATED TOURISM AND PILGRIMAGE HAVE BEEN POPULAR IN RECENT TIMES, ORTHODOX MONASTERIES AND TEMPLES AND MUSLIM MOSQUES ARE RESTORING. A UNIQUE CORNER OF ZIA IN THE “HEART” OF EUROPE. AMAZING MOUNTAIN LANDSCAPES, GREEN SPOTS OF PINE FOREST AND THE UNIQUE AROM OF FRUIT ORCHARDS - ALL THIS IS B AKHCHISARAY! MOUNTAIN TOURISM IS VERY POPULAR HERE, ANY TRAIL WILL LEAD TRAVELERS TO AMAZINGLY CLEAN SPRINGS, PICTURE MOUNTAIN LAKES AND FRIENDLY VILLAGES. THERE ARE COZY RESTAURANTS WITH DELICIOUS ORIENTAL CUISINE EVERYWHERE. RELIGION-RELATED TOURISM AND PILGRIMAGE HAVE BEEN POPULAR IN RECENT TIMES, ORTHODOX MONASTERIES AND TEMPLES AND MUSLIM MOSQUES ARE RESTORING.
THE MOUNTAIN OF K ARA-T EPE IS LOCATED NEAR THE VILLAGE AND RASNOSELOVKA HAS A HEIGHT OF 832 METERS. THIS IS NOT THAT HIGH, BUT, NEVERTHELESS, IF YOU LOOK FROM BOTTOM, FROM RASNOSELOVKA, THE MOUNTAIN LOOKS VERY HIGH, AND ALSO HAS A CONICAL SHAPE, REMEMBERING SOME kind of VOLCANO. THE MOUNTAIN OF K ARA-T EPE IS LOCATED NEAR THE VILLAGE AND RASNOSELOVKA HAS A HEIGHT OF 832 METERS. THIS IS NOT THAT HIGH, BUT, NEVERTHELESS, IF YOU LOOK FROM BOTTOM, FROM RASNOSELOVKA, THE MOUNTAIN LOOKS VERY HIGH, AND ALSO HAS A CONICAL SHAPE, REMEMBERING SOME kind of VOLCANO.
Feodosia fortress. The Citadel is a Genoese fortress located in the northern part of Feodosia, on the shore of the bay. Built in the 1340s, it was the citadel of the city fortifications of medieval Kafa - the center of the Genoese colonies of the Northern Black Sea region. The fortifications consisted of fortress walls eleven meters high, fortified with towers. The walls were crowned with a parapet with loopholes. There were about 14 towers along the perimeter of the fortress. Depending on the location and purpose, they could be round. Almost all the walls and towers of the outer perimeter were dismantled. Only two towers have survived - Crisco (Christ) and Clement VI with adjacent walls, as well as the pylons of the large gate.
The Crisco Tower was a fortification of the middle part of the eastern wall. This two-tiered tower - open type - had three walls... It got its start, founded under the auspices of Jesus. It is for the destruction of all the evil, and for the glory of the Almighty. The Clement Tower is a three-tier rectangular tower; its northern corner opens into the citadel. In both towers, nests for beams holding wooden floors have been preserved.
Chembalo fortress. Majestic remains of a medieval Genoese fortress Chembalo rises on the Eastern Cape (Fortress Mountain), dominating the entrance to Balaklava Bay. Founded by the Genoese in the first half of the 14th century. The Crimean Khan, having concluded a peace treaty with the Genoese in 1380, recognized their right to own the fortress, which from that time began to be called Cembalo (Tembalo, Tembaldo) in Genoese documents.
Kyz-Kule fortress. North-west" cave city"Eski-Kermen, on the plateau of the neighboring cape, there is a tower with a gate - the remains of the Kyz-Kule castle. Like many medieval monuments of Crimea, this fortification has its own mysteries. Its name translates as “Maiden Tower”.
Syuren Fortress. In the Belbek Valley there are many interesting monuments of ancient and medieval history Crimea. These include the Syuren fortress on the eastern cape of Kule-Burun and the Chelter-Koba cave monastery ("chelter" - lattice, "koba" - cave) on the western part of the gully at the foot of the middle cape Ai-Todor.
CRIMEAN CRIMEAN WAR () ALSO SOMETIMES CALLED IN THE EASTERN WAR THE WAR THIS IS A WAR BETWEEN THE RUSSIAN EMPIRE AND THE EMPIRE AND COALITION OF THE BRITISH, FRENCH, OMAN EMPIRES BUT BUT BUT THE TENSION OF THE BATTLES REACHED IN THE TO THE CRIMEA, IN TO THE CRIMEA, THAT'S WHY THE WAR WAS GOT CALLED THE CALL OF THE RIMA.
RUSSIAN EMPIRE: STRIVED TO REVIEW THE REGIME OF THE BLACK SEA STRAITS; INCREASING INFLUENCE ON THE ALCAN PENINSULA. ABOUT THE SMAN EMPIRE: WANTED THE SUPPRESSION OF THE NATIONAL LIBERATION MOVEMENT IN THE BALKANS; RETURN TO CRIMEA AND THE BLACK SEA COAST TO AUCASUS. ENGLAND, FRANCE: THEY HOPED TO UNDERMINE THE INTERNATIONAL AUTHORITY OF RUSSIA AND WEAKEN ITS POSITION IN THE MIDDLE EAST; TO TAKE FROM RUSSIA THE TERRITORIES OF POLAND, CRIMEA, CAUCASUS, FINLAND; TO STRENGTHEN YOUR POSITION IN THE NEAREST EAST, USING IT AS A SALES MARKET.
FIRST FIRST STAGE STAGE OF THE WAR (NOVEMBER WAR (NOVEMBER 1853 - APRIL APRIL 1854) – THIS IS RUSSIAN - TURKISH RUSSIAN - TURKISH MILITARY ACTIONS. NICOLAY NICOLAY I OCCURRED IRRECONCILIBLE POSITION, HOPING HOPING ON THE POWER OF THE POWER OF THE ARMY OF THE ARMY AND SUPPORT SUPPORT OF SOME EUROPEAN EUROPEAN STATES OF STATES (A NGLIAN, (A NGLIAN, A VSTRIAN A VISTRIA, ETC.). BUT BUT BUT HE HE MISTAKED. MORE THAN 1 MILLION PEOPLE MAN. OH HOWEVER, OH HOWEVER, AS IT FOUND OUT DURING THE WAR, THE WAR, IT WAS IMPERFECT, IMPERFECT, FIRST OF ALL, IN A TECHNICAL REGARD. E WEAPONS (SMOOTHBORES (SMOOTHBORES) ) GUNS) WAS INFEDERATE TO THE RIFLED WEAPONS OF THE WESTERN EUROPEAN ARMIES. THE ARTILLERY WAS OLDER AND THE ARTILLERY. SHINY, SAILING, THEN THEN AS IN THE NAVAL SEA FORCES FORCES E IN EUROPE STEAM STEAM ENGINES PREMIUMED SHIPS PREMIUMED STEAM ENGINES. ENGINES. THERE WERE NO STRONG COMMUNICATIONS. COMMUNICATIONS. DURING A FOUR-HOUR BATTLE IN THE INOP BAY (NAVAL BASE OF TURKEY) THE ENEMY LOST ONE AND A HALF DOZEN SHIPS BLEY AND OVER OVER 3 THOUSAND. THOUSAND MAN MAN KILLED BY YOU, KILLED BY YOU, ALL ALL COAST FORTIFICATIONS WERE DESTROYED. DESTROYED. ONLY ONLY THE 20-GUN FAST SPEED STEAMER "T AIF" WITH THE STEAMER "T AIF" WITH AN ENGLISH ADVISER ADVISOR ON BOARD WAS ABLE TO BREAK AWAY FROM FROM THE BAY. THE COMMANDER OF THE TURKISH FLEET WAS CAPTURED BY THE TURKISH FLEET. LOSSES LOSSES OF THE SQUADRON OF N AKHIMOV'S SQUADDER WERE 37 KILLED AND 216 WOUNDED. WOUNDED. SOME SHIPS CAME OUT FROM THE COMBAT WITH SEVERE SEVERE DAMAGE, DAMAGE, BUT NOT ONE WAS SINKED. SUNK. WITH THE INOP BATTLE WITH THE INOP BATTLE THE BATTLE IS INSCRIBED IN GOLDEN LETTERS INCLUDED INTO THE HISTORY OF THE HISTORY OF THE RUSSIAN FLEET.
ABOUT THE DEFENSE UNDER THE LEADERSHIP OF ADMIRALS K ORNILOV V.A., N AKHIMOV P.S. I AND STOMINA V.I. IT CONTINUED FOR 349 DAYS WITH A GARRISON OF 30,000 AND NAVAL CREW. DURING THIS PERIOD, THE CITY WAS SUBJECT TO FIVE MASSIVE BOMBINGS, AS A RESULT OF WHICH PART OF THE CITY WAS ALMOST DESTROYED - ON THE ORIGINAL SIDE. OCTOBER 5, 1854 THE FIRST BOMBARDING OF THE CITY STARTED. THE ARMY AND THE NAVY TOOK PART IN IT. 120 GUNS FIRE FROM THE LAND AROUND THE CITY, FROM THE SEA 1340 GUNS FROM THE SHIPS. DURING THE SHEET THROUGH THE CITY, OVER 50 THOUSAND WERE RELEASED. SHELLS. THIS FIRE TORNON WOULD HAVE DESTROYED THE FORTENESS AND SUPPRESSED THE WILL OF THEIR DEFENDERS TO RESIST. HOWEVER, THE RUSSIANS RESPONDED WITH ACCURATE FIRE from 268 GUNS. AND THE ARTILLERY DUEL CONTINUED FOR FIVE HOURS. DESPITE THE HUGE SUPERIORITY IN ARTILLERY, THE UNION FLEET WAS SEVERE DAMAGE (8 SHIPS WERE SENT FOR REPAIRS) AND WAS FORCED TO RETREAT. AFTER THIS, THE ALLIES REFUSED TO USE THE FLEET IN BOMBING THE CITY. THE CITY'S FORTIFICATION STRUCTURES WERE NOT SERIOUSLY DAMAGED. THE DECISIVE AND SKILLFUL REFLECTION OF THE RUSSIANS BECAME A COMPLETE SURPRISE FOR THE ALLIED COMMAND, WHICH EXPECTED TO TAKE THE CITY WITH A LITTLE BLOOD. THE DEFENDERS OF THE CITY COULD CELEBRATE A VERY IMPORTANT NOT ONLY MILITARY, BUT ALSO A MORAL VICTORY. AND X JOY SHARED THE DEATH DURING THE SHEET OF VICE ADMIRAL K ORNILOV. THE DEFENSE OF THE CITY WAS HEADED BY N AKHIMOV, WHO WAS PROMOTED TO ADMIRAL ON MARCH 27, 1855 FOR EXCELLENCE IN THE DEFENSE OF EVASTOPOL. R UBO. DEFENSE ANORAMA FROM EVASTOPOL (FRAGMENT)
