The country is Equatorial Guinea. Map of equatorial guinea. Currency of Equatorial Guinea
Equatorial Guinea boasts big amount varied vegetation. Amazing soil on Bioko Island, formed by ash long ago extinct volcano, is rich in microelements - this promotes the active growth of vines and trees. No matter how surprising it may seem, but local residents They even diligently prevent the growth of grapes, because they suppress cocoa plantations.
Rio Muni is famous for its rich vegetation, as well as the many fauna that live here. Most often in these lands you can see gazelles, lions and elephants. In addition, it is here that the amazingly beautiful Malabo volcano, beloved by tourists, is located.
The capital of the state is also called Malabo - it is a bright and friendly city located in the middle of the African tropics. Its main difference from many settlements on the continent is the abundance of noisy nightclubs, colorful markets and Parisian-style street bars. The country's capital can be called an ideal destination for tourism thanks to the impressive cone of a picturesque volcano in the south and warm ocean waves in the north. The government of the country is doing its best to attract as many guests as possible, maintaining relative safety and cleanliness in the city. As soon as dusk falls on Malabo, the streets are lit up with countless lights of clubs and restaurants that rarely open before sunset. Among alcoholic drinks The unusual Malamba drink, which is made from sugar cane, and local palm wine are especially popular, but beer is very expensive.
Bata is worth visiting - a charming, clean town with wide, shady streets. From here you cannot admire the magnificent Malabo volcano, but nevertheless it has its own charm. Bata has a very lively character, full of colorful markets, hotels, bars and a variety of restaurants. Here you can still see traces of a turbulent colonial past, and in addition, the city is Starting point on trips to small traditional villages or small picturesque islands, located near the mainland. Some of the world's most beautiful coastlines are just around the corner, to the south and north of Bata.
People traveling to the country from Cameroon often stop in the fairly large city of Ebebyin, which is located in the northeast of Equatorial Guinea. To the west of it, twenty kilometers, you can see a very interesting museum, which is famous for its excellent collection of traditional sculptures of various peoples of the country and other works of art.
In Rio Benito Bay, fifty kilometers from Bata there is another nice town- Mbini. It's not only perfect place For aquatic species sports, here you can also observe the traditional life of the local residents.
The charming islands of Islas Elobi, located near Gabon, are home to very friendly people. And Elobi Chiko has the reputation of an abandoned city. There are no inhabitants on this island, but deserted ruins ancient capital are of considerable interest and provide a tempting opportunity to feel like an archaeologist or treasure hunter.
The culture of the people of Equatorial Guinea is very unusual. Sorcerers and wizards are still counted among the important people in society, and traditional dances, songs and festivals are real rituals.
Equatorial Guinea is an interesting and unique state. There are many ancient historical monuments here, but people nevertheless come here not for this - they want to see the amazing natural resources of the country and plunge into its unique culture.
Equatorial Guinea consists of mainland (Rio Muni) and island parts (Bioko, Corisco, Annobon islands, etc.). Although Guinea is called equatorial, the equator lies further south.
It borders Cameroon and Gabon. Washed by the Gulf of Guinea.
State symbols
Flag– is a rectangular panel with an aspect ratio of 2:3 with stripes of green, white and red colors and a blue triangle at the shaft edge. In the center of the flag is the coat of arms of the Republic.
The blue color symbolizes the sea ( Atlantic Ocean). Green color – vegetation, agriculture. White is peace. The color red represents the blood shed by the fighters for the independence of Equatorial Guinea. The flag was approved on October 12, 1968.
Coat of arms– is a silver shield depicting a green cotton tree (bombax), above the shield in an arc of a circle there are six golden six-pointed stars, symbolizing the continental part of the country (Rio Muni) and 5 islands (Bioko, Annobon, Corisco, Great Elobey and Small Elobey). Under the shield on a silver ribbon is the motto of the republic: “Unity, peace and justice.” The coat of arms was approved on October 12, 1968.
State structure
Form of government- presidential republic.
Head of State- the president. Elected by the population for a 7-year term, the number of terms is not limited.
Incumbent since 1979 Teodoro Obiang Nguema Mbasogo. He came to power as a result of a military coup, overthrowing the dictatorial regime of his uncle, Francisco Macias Nguema Biyogo.
Head of the government- Prime Minister.
Capital- Malabo.
Port in Malabo
The largest city- Bata.
official languages– Spanish and French. The local languages spoken are Fang and Bubi.
Territory– 28,051 km².
Administrative division– 7 provinces, of which 2 are located on the island of Bioko, 1 on the island of Annobon and 4 within the mainland (Mbini). Provinces are included in two regions: Insular and Continental.
Population– 704,001 people. Average life expectancy is 62 years. Urban population 39%.
Religion- nominally Catholic, but pagan rituals are widespread.
Currency– CFA franc.
Economy – Natural resources: oil, gas, timber, gold, bauxite, diamonds, tantalum. Equatorial Guinea has sharply increased its income in recent years due to the commissioning of oil fields. Agriculture: coffee, cocoa, rice, yams, cassava (tapioca), bananas, coconuts; cattle breeding. Industry: Oil and gas. Producer and exporter of liquefied natural gas (LNG). Export: oil, gas, cocoa, coffee, wood. Import: equipment for oil production, industrial goods, food.
Education- The Spanish education system operates. IN primary school Children study from 4 to 6 years old, fifth grade from 7 to 12-13 years old, in some special schools education is extended to 8th grade, then transition to high school takes place in the 5th grade, resulting in a total of 8 grades of secondary education and 2 additional years for successful students. There is a preparatory class for further study at the university. This Last year called Prev,universitario, i.e. preparatory faculty.
Sport- most popular look– football. The country has participated in 7 Summer Olympics, making its debut at the Los Angeles Games in 1984. Equatorial Guinea did not participate in the Winter Olympics. Equatorial Guinea athletes have never won an Olympic medal.
Armed forces– consist of the National Guard (including the Coast Guard) and the Air Wing. Recruited on a conscription basis; Males over 18 years of age are subject to conscription; conscription service is 2 years; Women can only hold administrative positions in the Coast Guard.
Nature
The mainland of Equatorial Guinea is made up of the Rio Muni Highlands, and along the Atlantic coast there is a low-lying plain.
Bioko and Annoban are mountainous islands of volcanic origin, with fertile soils. On about. Bioko is the most high point country, Mount Malabo (3008 m).
A tropical forest
Climate equatorial, constantly humid. Average monthly temperatures range from 24 to 28° C. In the mountains at higher altitudes the climate is cooler. The river network is dense and deep. The most big river– Mbini – replete with reaches and waterfalls, accessible to small vessels only in the lower reaches. 2/3 of Mbini's territory is covered with evergreen tropical rainforests with valuable tree species: kaya macrophylla and Cline's aucumea, oil and coconut palms, breadfruit, ironwood, etc.
Animal world rich and diverse: many species of monkeys, elephants, leopards, antelopes, gazelles, etc. Many snakes, birds, insects, arachnids.
Weaver Gola
Tourism
The country is attractive due to its nature, favorable climate and friendly people.
The infrastructure is at a fairly high level.
Bioko Island
The island has undergone several renamings since its discovery. It was discovered in 1471 by the Portuguese Fernando Po and named it Formosa. Later the island was renamed in honor of the discoverer, and it was named Fernando Po. In 1973, the island was renamed Macias Nguema Biogo in honor of the first president of Equatorial Guinea, Macias Nguema. But when he was overthrown, the island was renamed Bioko in 1979.
The island was formed by the ash of an extinct volcano, so its soil is especially rich in microelements. This promotes rapid growth of trees and vines. Much effort has to be made to ensure that the vines do not overwhelm the cocoa plantations. The mountain slopes are covered with tropical rainforests. The climate is equatorial, humid. The indigenous people of Bioko are the Bubi.
The shores of the island are mostly rocky and inaccessible. But in the northern part of the island there are several small beaches that are popular among tourists from all over the world. Windsurfers also come to Bioko - there are beautiful natural conditions for this. There are few divers here and during their dives they explore only coastal grottoes and caves.
The capital of Malabo is located on the island.
Culture
The most numerous ethnic groups of the country are peoples fang And diamonds, belonging to the Bantu language family. Fang make up most population of the republic and live mainly in Rio Muni (90% of its population). In terms of their lifestyle, the Fang are typical farmers. Their settlements are usually located along roads and consist of quadrangular huts with roofs made of palm leaves. The woman plays the leading role in the household. The Fang regularly celebrate various ritual holidays.
Fang art, especially sculpture, is distinguished by high professional skill.
The Bubi are the indigenous people of Bioko Island and make up 60% of its population. Traditional Bubi dwellings are rectangular huts with walls made of tree trunks and roofs made of vines and dry ferns.
The Bubi are known for making amulets, canes, swords and spears decorated with carved designs. Fernandinos (descendants of Creoles) also live on the island. They usually own cocoa plantations.
Modern literature is developing successfully. Famous writers: Leoncio Evita Enoy (1929-1996), Juan Balboa Boneque (b. 1938), Maria Nsue Angue (b. 1945), Juan Tomas Avila Laurel (b. 1966), etc.
Juan Tomar Laurel
The cuisine of Equatorial Guinea was formed under the influence of African and European traditions. In rural areas, the basis of the diet is meat and fish. Sauces made from peanuts and yams are required. Exotic dishes - from the meat of crocodiles, snakes, antelopes, monkeys, turtles, gazelles.
Sights of Equatorial Guinea
Malabo (until 1973 Santa Isabel)
Panorama of the city
Capital of Equatorial Guinea. Located in the northern part of Bioko Island at the foot of a sunken volcano. It is a major commercial and financial center and one of the deepest ports in the region, capable of docking several ships.
Located in the city international Airport, serving flights to various countries in Africa, Europe and the USA.
There are no special historical or architectural attractions in Malabo. But it is famous for its annual cultural festivals.
Diplomatic Center in Malabo
Tourists are attracted by the nature of the island, city beaches, and the Malabo volcano, which rises above the southern outskirts of the capital. Folk traditions are alive and well in Malabo and its surrounding areas. The local population attaches particular importance to various rituals and black magic. Some tourists specifically fly to Malabo to see magical rituals with their own eyes and get acquainted with this side of African life.
The most a nice place Malabo is small area Independence (formerly Spanish Square). The Catholic Cathedral of Santa Isabel is located here. It was built in 1897-1916.
Malabo is one of the friendliest cities on the Dark Continent.
Guests from Russia to Malabo
Story
The pre-colonial history of Equatorial Guinea is poorly studied. By the time European colonization began, the main inhabitants of this territory were the Pygmy, Fang and Bubi tribes.
Portuguese colonization (1471-1776)
A Portuguese expedition under the command of Captain Fernando Po discovered an island in the Gulf of Guinea in 1472 and named it Formosa. Then it was renamed in honor of the discoverer - Fernando Po (now called Bioko Island). The colonization of the island by the Portuguese began in 1592. But in 1642-1648. Holland tried to seize the islands.
The island remained under Portuguese control until 1778, and then came under Spanish control as a result of a treaty between the countries.
Spanish-British colonization (1776-1845)
At the beginning of the 19th century. The island of Fernando Po was captured by the British and the city of Clarence Town (now Malabo) was founded there. In 1843, the Spaniards recaptured the island of Fernando Po, and in 1856 they conquered the territory of Rio Muni. The Bubi tribe was pushed into the mountains.
Spanish colonization (1845-1958)
During this period the country was called Spanish Guinea.
The Bubi tribe fought against the Spanish colonialists; in 1898 and 1906 they rebelled, which were suppressed by the Spaniards.
In 1926, Spanish Guinea was created by uniting the colonies of Rio Muni, Bioko and Elobey, Annobon and Corisco into a single structure. Spain did not develop the colony's infrastructure, but established large cocoa plantations on the island of Bioko, where thousands of workers were brought from Nigeria.
In July 1936, Spain began Civil War, Spanish Guinea remained loyal to the Madrid Republican government, but on September 18, the Colonial Guard rebelled on the island of Fernando Po, siding with Franco, and took control of the island. On October 14, the rebels landed on the mainland and captured the entire colony.
In 1959, the Spanish possessions in the Gulf of Guinea received the status of Spanish overseas territories under the name "Equatorial Region of Spain", and were divided into the provinces of Fernando Po and Rio Muni. In December 1963, both provinces were united to form "Equatorial Guinea", which was granted limited autonomy.
Independence
In September 1968, Macias Nguema Biogo was elected as the first President of Equatorial Guinea, and on October 12, Equatorial Guinea was granted independence.
Equatorial Guinea had one of the highest per capita incomes in Africa at the time of its independence. But Nguema's rule led to the decline of almost all areas of the country's life.
In foreign policy, Nguema broke off relations with Spain and the United States (1970) and reoriented toward socialist countries, dissolved all political parties and organizations and created the United National Workers' Party, which included the entire adult population of the country, and in 1971 abolished key articles of the Constitution. In 1973, Nguema took full control of the government and gave himself the title of president for life.
Nguema's regime was characterized by terror, which led to the death or exile of up to one-third of the country's population. The country's infrastructure, electricity and water supplies, roads, transport and healthcare have fallen into disrepair.
All schools in the country were closed in 1975, and in 1978 all churches were closed. Nguema carried out a campaign to change the names of objects: the capital Santa Isabel was renamed Malabo, the island of Fernando Po - the island of Macias Nguema Biogo, Annobon - Pagalu, etc.
Military coup
On August 3, 1979, a military coup was carried out in the country under the leadership of Biyogo’s nephew, Teodoro Obiang Nguema Mbasogo (then Deputy Minister of Defense). Macias Nguema Biyogo was shot. Nguema Mbasogo took up reforms. Macias Nguema Biyogo Island was renamed Bioko Island. In 1979, a significant part of the nationalized property was returned to its former owners. In the same year, freedom of private enterprise was proclaimed. Relations with Spain and the United States were restored, and oil production began on the shelf. In 1982, a new constitution was adopted, proclaiming political freedoms. But in the 1990s. Mass arrests of opposition figures were carried out, many of whom were killed, and the de facto dictatorship of Teodoro Obiang Nguema Mbasogo was established.
Subsequently, Teodoro Obiang Nguema, who was the only candidate, always won the elections. There were several failed coup attempts.
Equatorial Guinea in the 21st century
Teodoro Obiang Nguema is still in power. The presidential elections are held without alternatives. During the election campaign, Obiang Nguema has been constantly criticized by the opposition for suppressing human rights and hiding the country's oil revenues.
Equatorial Guinea- a state in Central Africa, which consists of the mainland and the islands of Corisco, Elobi Grande, Elobi Chiko, Bioko, Annobin in the Gulf of Guinea.
The name of the country is determined by its geographical location.
Capital: Malabo.
Square: 28051 km2.
Population: 486 thousand people
Administrative division: The state is divided into 4 provinces.
Form of government: Republic.
Head of State: The president.
Big cities: Bata.
Official language: Spanish, French.
Religion: 90% are Catholics, 5% are Protestants.
Ethnic composition: 80% - fang, 15% - diamonds.
Currency: CFA franc = 100 centimes.
Climate
The climate in the state is tropical, hot, and constantly humid. Average annual temperature + 25 °C. The rainy season lasts from December to February. Precipitation falls 2000 mm per year, in the southern part of Bioko Island up to 11000 mm.Flora
On the territory of the state there are evergreen moist equatorial forests in which ficus and breadfruit trees grow; in total over 150 valuable tree species.Fauna
Typical representatives of the state's fauna are leopard, crocodile, buffalo, hippopotamus, rhinoceros, monkeys, antelope, a large number of snakes and birds.Rivers and lakes
The largest river is the Mbini.Attractions
There are no special attractions in the country.Useful information for tourists
Equatorial Guinea is a very poor country where the only pastime other than the beach is the numerous bars and restaurants with national cuisine, which can be found on almost every corner in every village and town. The population of the country, especially on the mainland, has preserved fairly strong folk traditions, and the importance of various cults and black magic is great.Wizards and sorcerers are still among the most important members of the community, so many tourists come here specifically to experience this aspect of life local population. It is prohibited to export gold and silver products and the skins of wild animals without appropriate permission.
Capital- the city of Malabo (formerly Santa Isabel, 10 thousand inhabitants) is located on Bioko Island.
Ethnic groups
In 1983, 304 thousand people lived in Equatorial Guinea, of which 57 thousand lived on Bioko Island and 2 thousand on Annobon Island. By 1998, the population had increased to 454 thousand people. The population is dominated by Bantu-speaking peoples. In the interior of Bioko live the Bubi, who are the indigenous people of the island. Having died out from alcoholism and various diseases during the colonial period, they are gradually recovering their numbers. In the early 1990s, 15 thousand Bubi lived in the country. About 3/4 of the population of Mbini is made up of the Fang people, who have managed to preserve their ethnic community and traditional institutions of government. Previously, these people lived in villages, but in the 1960s they began to move to the administrative centers of the interior regions - Micomeseng, Niefang, Ebebiyin and Mongomo, as well as to coastal cities. In the early 1990s, the Fang made up 80–90% of the population of the largest city, Mbini, and several other cities. In the 1970s, some fanga were forcibly brought to Bioko Island to replace foreign workers expelled from Equatorial Guinea. The coastal tribes of Kombu, Buheba and Benga, who were intermediaries in trade between the Europeans and the Fang, who inhabited the interior, gradually lost their former influence. Among the country's other ethnic groups are the Fernandinos, descendants of English-speaking freed slaves who settled in Bioko in the 19th century. Until the 1970s, Equatorial Guinea hosted numerous communities of foreigners, including c. 40 thousand migrants from Nigeria who worked on cocoa plantations in Bioko and logging in Mbini. In the mid-1970s, under pressure from the authorities, Nigerians, who made up 2/3 of the population of Bioko and a significant part of the population of Mbini, were forced to leave the country. In 1960 in Equatorial Guinea there were approx. 7 thousand Europeans, mainly Spanish businessmen, government officials and missionaries. At that time, they almost completely controlled the economic life of the country. Soon after the declaration of independence there were only approx. 200 people. In 1979, the Spaniards began to return to Equatorial Guinea, and in 1980 there were 4 thousand of them.
Language
Several African languages are spoken in the country, the most important of which are Fang and Bubi. Fernandino speaks pidginized English. Most of the population speaks Spanish, official language countries. Residents of the country profess mainly Catholicism.
National currency: 1 CFA franc (Communaute Financiere Africaine francs - CFAF) = 100 centimes
Religion
The dominant religion is Catholicism, there are Protestants, and part of the population retains traditional beliefs.
Geographical position
Republic of Equatorial Guinea, a state in Central Africa, in west coast Atlantic Ocean. It consists of the mainland (common name Mbini, formerly Rio Muni), the coastal islands of Corisco, Greater and Lesser Elobey and the islands of Bioko (formerly Fernando Po) and Annobon (formerly Pagalu) in the Gulf of Guinea. Administratively, it is divided into seven provinces. Area – 28,051 sq. km, of which 2034 sq. km falls on the islands of Bioko and Annobon. Mainland Mbini borders Cameroon to the north and Gabon to the east and south. Population – 454 thousand people (1998). The capital - the city of Malabo (formerly Santa Isabel, 10 thousand inhabitants) is located on Bioko Island. The city of Bata (17 thousand inhabitants) is the largest in Mbini.
Relief
Bioko and Annoban are mountainous islands of volcanic origin, with fertile soils. On Bioko Island there is the highest point in the country, Mount Malabo (3008 m). In Mbini, the coastal plain borders the highlands of 600–900 m (peaks up to 1500 m).
Climate
The climate is equatorial, constantly humid. Average monthly temperatures range from 24 to 28° C. The average annual precipitation exceeds 2000 mm, on the islands it reaches 2500 mm. In the mountains at higher altitudes the climate is cooler.
Inland waters
The largest river, the Mbini, is replete with reaches and waterfalls and is accessible to small vessels only in its lower reaches.
Soils and vegetable world
Vegetation is evergreen moist equatorial forests on red-yellow lateritic soils. Over 150 valuable tree species grow in the forests - oil and coconut palms, ironwood, okume and others.
Animal world
The fauna is rich and diverse. Meet here different kinds monkeys, elephants, leopards, antelopes, gazelles, nutria, dormouse, bats, mongooses, squirrels and other animals. Lots of snakes, birds, insects, arachnids. The most common birds are parrots, rare rhinoceros birds, banana eaters, hoopoes, and turacos.
Economy
Until the last decades of the 20th century. The country's economy was based on cocoa beans, coffee and timber. Most of this production was (and still is) exported to France and Spain. Approximately 90% of cocoa is grown on plantations on Bioko Island. The overwhelming majority of cultivated land was previously distributed among small African farms; Europeans owned large plantations where most of the cocoa beans were produced. By the beginning of the 1980s, only 3 thousand hectares were cultivated. During this period, the annual volume of cocoa production fell from 38 thousand to 2.6 thousand tons. In 1991, the harvest of cocoa beans was 5.7 thousand tons. In the same year, the World Bank launched a campaign to “restore cocoa production”, as part of which planned to increase harvests by planting new trees and combating their diseases and pests. However, cocoa bean yields continued to decline, amounting to 4.5 thousand tons in 1997.
In 1967, 8.7 thousand tons of coffee were grown in small Fang farms in Mbini, and in the early 1980s - 6 thousand tons. By the end of the 1990s, peasants collected up to 7 thousand tons of coffee per year.
Peak wood harvesting – 910 thousand cubic meters. m falls on 1970, but in 1977 only 405 thousand cubic meters were harvested. m. In the 1990s, there was a sharp rise: in 1996, 811 thousand cubic meters were produced. m of wood and lumber. As a result, wood replaced cocoa as Equatorial Guinea's main export item.
In 1984, oil deposits were discovered on the shelf near Malabo. In 1991, a consortium of American companies began oil production at a level of 160 tons per day. By 1995, oil production increased to 1350 tons per day. By 1997, the value of annual oil exports was $23–25 million. In the same year, an American company began oil production at the new Zafiro field (approx. 5 tons per day). In the late 1990s, oil became Equatorial Guinea's main export.
Fishing is developed in the country. In 1995, the fish catch amounted to 3.8 thousand tons.
Little remains of the magnificent road system for which this country was once famous. Paved roads are now in poor condition. They follow along north coast Bioko and in Mbini territory from Bata south to the town of Mbini and east to Ebebiyin where they connect to the Gabon road system. The main ports are Malabo and Bata.
In the early 1980s, 4/5 of Equatorial Guinea's foreign trade was with Spain. After joining the French franc zone, the country significantly expanded its range of trading partners, which included Cameroon, Nigeria, the USA, France and other EU member states. Until 1993, Equatorial Guinea's trade balance was constantly in deficit, but as a result of expanding exports of timber and oil, a positive balance was achieved. In 1995, the value of exports amounted to 85.4 million dollars, imports - 49.5 million. The main export items are timber, oil, cocoa and coffee. Imports are dominated by machinery and transport equipment, sea vessels and other watercraft, food products, tobacco and drinks, petroleum products. Substantial economic assistance comes to the country from Spain, France and the IMF.
Attractions
Equatorial Guinea is a very poor country with a largely stagnant economy, with the only pastime other than the beach being the many bars and restaurants serving ethnic cuisine that can be found on almost every corner in every village and town. The population of the country, especially on the mainland, has preserved quite strong folk traditions, the importance of various cults and black magic is especially great. Wizards and sorcerers are still among the most important members of the community, so many tourists come here specifically to get acquainted with this aspect of life of the local population. As almost everywhere in Africa, traditional cultural festivals and folk songs and dances are important rituals. Among the most charming celebrations is the "akhira", the ceremony of purification of the community or settlement from the forces of evil. Also worthy of attention is the passionate dance "Balele" in the mainland areas, and "Ibanga" on the coast. In Bioko, the local version of "balele" is also performed at Christmas and on New Year, so you can imagine what celebrating these holidays looks like under the hot African sky, with a palm tree instead of a spruce and with Santa Claus in a national costume and with a spear! But most interesting events in Equatorial Guinea they usually coincide with Christian or traditional local religious ceremonies. Many of them are held by an individual clan or village in honor of their patrons or gods, but some public holidays are carried out by the entire community (and it may include the population of an entire region) on some particularly significant occasion. Independence is celebrated on October 12th and is the most auspicious time to attend public celebrations in Malabo and Bata. Equatorial Guinea is particularly rich in diverse vegetation. Formed by the ash of an extinct volcano, Bioko's soil is particularly rich in micronutrients, which encourages the rapid growth of trees and vines. Local farmers even go to great lengths to prevent the rampant growth of vines that overwhelm the cocoa plantations. Rio Muni is also famous for its vegetation and abundance of wildlife, including elephants, lions and gazelles. Also, many tourists come here specifically to try to climb on foot to the mesmerizingly beautiful peak of the Malabo volcano on Bioko. Malabo is not the best Big city in Equatorial Guinea, but certainly the most vibrant and tourist-friendly. Parisian-style street bars, thriving nightclubs and colorful markets characterize this city in the heart of the African tropics. With mighty ocean waves to the north and the imposing cone of the Malabo volcano to the south, the capital appears to be a prime destination for tourism, and the government is making a strong effort to attract visitors by keeping the city clean and relatively safe. As dusk approaches, the city's numerous restaurants and clubs pick up pace, usually not opening until sunset. Beer is very expensive, but local palm wines and the traditional malamba drink, made from sugar cane, are available everywhere. Bata - pure, charming city with wide streets. While it lacks the spectacular volcanic views of Malabo, Bata does have a lively character, with busy markets and plenty of restaurants, bars and hotels. The town has a run-down colonial charm and is used primarily by tourists as a base for trips to nearby small villages or small islands off the mainland. To the north and south of Bata are some of the most beautiful coastlines in the world. Ebebyin is the second largest city in Rio Muni, located in the far north-eastern corner of the country, and is most often the first point of contact with the country for many travelers entering Equatorial Guinea from Cameroon. Twenty kilometers west of the city is the Ebebyina Museum, which displays the country's traditional sculpture and other works of art. Mbini is a pleasant town 50 km away. south of Bata, in the Rio Benito Bay. This popular place for swimming and also an ideal place to interact with the locals in their traditional environment. Islas Elobi - charming islands(Grande, Chico, etc.) approx. southern border with Gabon. The few locals are very friendly. Elobi Chico, on the other hand, is something of an "abandoned city" - there are absolutely no people on the island, although the deserted ruins of the country's former capital are very interesting and provide a wonderful opportunity for archaeology or treasure hunting. National parks countries are few - Monte Raises and the Pico Santa Isabel nature reserve.
Malabo 10:31 28°C
heavy rain
Country population 1,014,999 people Territory of Guinea 28,051 sq. km Located on the continent of Africa Capital of Guinea Malabo Money in Guinea Franc (XAF) Domain zone.gq Telephone code countries 240
Hotels
The country is gradually being built up, hotels have not been spared. The tourist infrastructure is poorly developed; in the capital there are several new hotels with good service, but for some reason all of them are empty.
The main hotel of the country is Sofitel Malabo President Palace in the capital of Malabo. In other cities it is very limited; sometimes, spending the night in your own car is the most relevant solution to this problem.
Climate of Equatorial Guinea: Tropical. Always hot and humid.
Attractions
There are not many attractions here. The exception is the beautiful nature and rich flora and fauna. Still, Africa (and Equatorial Guinea) are the places where you should come for the beautiful landscapes.
Luba Crater Scientific Reserve occupies most of Bioko Island. Its main part is impassable virgin forests, where no human has set foot. mountain forests, rainforests, forests with a huge amount vine
Terrain of Equatorial Guinea: Coastal plains rise to hills in the center. The islands are of volcanic origin.
Resorts
The country is washed by the Atlantic Ocean, but there are practically no places to swim or relax on the coast. Main Island Bioko is of volcanic origin, therefore good beaches there is no. But it's only a matter of time. The country's infrastructure is being actively developed, and tourism is developing rapidly.
Equatorial Guinea has resources like: Oil, natural gas, timber, gold, bauxite, diamonds, tantalum, sand and gravel, clay.
Leisure
The infrastructure for tourists is poorly developed. Therefore, the pastime is classic: walks along the coast and tasting local cuisine. Transport in Equatorial Guinea
The country has good, spacious roads, which are not typical for African countries. There is asphalt even in cities with marked parking spaces. Public transport - buses and taxis. You can rent a car.
Standard of living
Equatorial Guinea is the richest country in Africa, although 10 years ago there was not a single paved road, hospital or normal school. It's all about the gas and oil deposits found. Thanks to them, the country has turned into a global construction site like the UAE. Dilapidated houses gave way to skyscrapers with offices of international companies.
Cities
The capital of the country is the city of Malabo (it is called the African Dubai). Surprisingly, it is located not on the mainland, but on the northern part of Bioko Island. You can get here by plane or ferry. This is the main commercial and financial center of the republic. The city has not yet been completely restored, so, like the whole country, it looks like a huge construction site. This is a rare case when the outskirts of a city are more remarkable than its center.
Bata - The largest city country, which is located directly on the mainland. This is the largest sea port on the Atlantic coast.
Population
Coordinates
Province of Litoral 1.86453 x 9.76828 Province de Norte Bioko Ebebiyin Province de Quie-Ntem 2.15106 x 11.33528 1.29683 x 10.93691 1.84839 x 10.76675 Province of Bioco Sur 3.45683 x 8.55465 Evinayong Province de Centro Sur