Baroque city of Salzburg: sights, music, gardens. Where to go from Salzburg? Worth seeing the lakes

Charming Salzburg lies in the Salzach River valley among the picturesque Alps. The hills located within the city offer breathtaking views of the mountain range - covered in silver snow in winter and emerald green in summer.

Salzburg is the birthplace of the incomparable Mozart, the birthplace of his musical genius. The city has a large number of concert halls and churches where classical music is played. In summer, Salzburg hosts the iconic Opera festival, which brings together the best performers from all over the world.

Medieval and Baroque architecture is mixed on the streets of Salzburg, which gives the city a unique and charming appearance. The harsh Romanesque appearance of the Hohensalzburg fortress is diluted with the symmetrical lines of classical cathedrals and baroque mansions, and narrow stone streets contrast with the wide green lawns of the palace landscape parks.

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What to see and where to go in Salzburg?

The most interesting and Beautiful places for walks. Photos and brief description.

The main square of Salzburg, located in the old part of the city. The architectural ensemble of the area took shape by the 17th century. Around the square is the residence of the archbishop, Cathedral, burgher mansions of the 16th-17th centuries. Central location occupied by a magnificent baroque fountain. It was built by order of Guidobald von Thun, Archbishop of Salzburg in the 1660s. Skilled Italian craftsmen worked on the sculptures.

A wide square in the old part of Salzburg, located directly under the walls of the city fortress. The baroque buildings located nearby house the residences of the highest clergy. The most attractive composition for tourists is the modern monument to Paul Fürst. This pastry chef invented the famous Mozartkugel candies. The structure is made in the form of a golden ball on a stand, topped with a human figure.

Romanesque castle of the 11th century, built under Archbishop Gebhard. The stern bulk of the fortress rises above the city and is its architectural dominant. Over the past centuries, the castle was completed and strengthened many times, gradually turning it into an almost impregnable bastion. For nine centuries, Hohensalzburg has stood against the backdrop of the picturesque Alps, during which time it has withstood several sieges and managed to serve as a barracks and a gloomy prison.

The palace and park complex was built at the beginning XVII century and rebuilt in Baroque style in 1727. After the fire of 1818, it was practically rebuilt, taking the calm neoclassical style as a basis. "Mirabelle" means "beautiful" in Italian. The palace was erected for the secret wife of Archbishop von Reitenau; after his deposition, other Salzburg archbishops lived here until the 19th century. Later the complex was transferred to the city authorities.

Elegant Hellbrunn is 6 km away. from Salzburg. It was erected at the beginning of the 17th century for Archbishop M. Zittikus according to the design of the architect S. Solari. In front of the palace there is a park in the Mannerist style, decorated with figures of stone monsters, fountains, secret grottoes and artificial ponds. The interior decoration of Hellbrunn is made in a rather luxurious manner, especially the main hall and the music room.

The palace is located in the southern part of Salzburg. It was erected for Archbishop Leopold Firmian in the 18th century. The architectural project was developed by a monk of the Order of St. Benedict, who was also a talented architect. Leopoldskron was intended to house the archbishop and his family. The interior decoration of the palace is dominated by a slightly pretentious Rococo style with rich wall paintings.

The former archbishop's residence, which in the 20th century was actively used by Hitler to organize official receptions. Many political figures visited here, including the Fuhrer's closest ally B. Mussolini. Today there is a casino on the premises. Palace complex surrounded by a picturesque classic English-style park and golf courses. There is a restaurant serving gourmet European cuisine on the palace grounds.

Salzburg Cathedral, one of the most prominent and picturesque landmarks of the city. This temple houses the font in which the great Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart was baptized. The majestic façade of the building is made in the early Baroque architectural style. The cathedral building is included in the list World Heritage UNESCO. The very first church in its place appeared in the 8th century; until the 17th century, the cathedral survived several fires and destruction, after which it was demolished and completely rebuilt.

The main chapel of the University of Salzburg, located in the heart of the city. The temple was erected in the period 1694-1707. according to the project of I. von Erlach. This master also worked on the architectural plans for the Karlskriche Church and Schönbrunn Palace, both located in Vienna. The Kollegienkirche is designed in the “Habsburg Baroque” style; the main façade is decorated with figured stucco in the later Rococo style.

One of the most ancient temples in Salzburg, built back in the 8th century. The church was rebuilt many times, which is why its appearance absorbed several architectural styles. Thanks to this fact, the Franciscan church looks unusual and quite interesting. In the 18th-19th centuries, the interior of the building acquired dominant Baroque features, and a serious restoration of the facade was also carried out.

The history of Salzburg began with Nonnberg Abbey. The monastery was founded by St. Rupert in the 8th century, and since that time it has functioned as convent for noble representatives of aristocratic families (it was only in the 19th century that ordinary girls began to be accepted here). Thanks to the generous donations of wealthy sisters, the abbey accumulated an impressive fortune and began to enjoy serious influence in the surrounding lands.

An active monastery founded by the patron saint of Salzburg, Saint Rupert, in the 7th century. Unlike Nonnberg Abbey, some parts of the monastery are open to the public. Over the centuries, the complex was rebuilt many times; now its architecture is dominated by the elegant Baroque style. The relics of St. Rupert are buried in the monastery church of St. Peter, and there is also the crypt of sister V.A. Mozart - Anna Maria Mozart.

The cemetery is located next to St. Peter's Abbey in the historical center of Salzburg. This place has long become unique and priceless historical heritage city ​​and was included in the list of the most popular attractions. The remains of many famous townspeople are buried here. The first graves, according to research, appeared in the first centuries of our era. Now in the cemetery you can find preserved burials from the 12th century.

On the main city square there are two residences of the Archbishop - Old and New. The old building was erected at the beginning of the 12th century and was rebuilt many times. In the 15th century, the residence was restored under Dietrich von Reitenau. Now there is an art gallery there. The building of the New Residence was erected at the beginning of the 17th century; today it is used as the city Sattler Museum.

The house is located at the address: Getreidegasse, No. 9. Here in the period 1747 - 1773. lived the family of the great musician. A future genius was born in this house. The museum was created in 1880 with the support of the International Mozart Foundation. The museum exhibition consists of various items belonging to the family and personally to Wolfgang Amadeus. Among the exhibits are a child’s violin and a musician’s harpsichord, letters, portraits, and scores.

The house on Marktplatz, where Mozart and his family lived in one of the apartments until 1780. Many immortal works of the brilliant musician were created within the walls of this apartment. In 1944, the building was destroyed by a bomb, so nothing remained of the old interior. The house was restored in the 90s. XX century with funds from the International Mozart Foundation. The small collection consists of the maestro’s personal belongings, musical instruments and interior items.

A popular entertainment center and museum that is especially loved by children. The exhibition is housed in two buildings on eight floors, includes more than 30 halls and a full-fledged scientific center. In the House of Nature you can learn a lot about the fauna and flora of Austria and other countries of the world, learn a lot of useful historical information, take a tour of the human body and look at prehistoric dinosaurs.

The history of the theater began in the second half of the 18th century with the production of “The Grace of Princes” by K. Schmidt. Schiller's early plays were often staged on the stage. Throughout its existence, the theater changed its name more than once. The old building was demolished in 1892. The modern building appeared in the 1940s. XX century. Currently, the Landestheater is the main theater stage in the Federal State of Salzburg.

Conservatory and concert hall, named after V.A. Mozart. The Mozerteum was founded in 1870 as an international foundation that helped young talented musicians. Ten years later, a music school was opened on its basis. In 1924, the Mozerteum received the status of a conservatory. Here students learn to play various instruments, conduct, music theory and create musical works.

The Salzburg Marionette Theater has existed since 1913 and is considered the oldest in Europe. For more than 100 years of work, it has gained worldwide popularity. Both children and adults enjoy attending theater performances. The central place in the repertoire is occupied by works staged to the accompaniment of music by V.A. Mozart. Operas, ballets, dramatic plays, and operettas feature puppets.

A picturesque street in the old town, which has long been considered the center of trade in Salzburg. To this day, the best (and most expensive) shops in the city are located here, with fancy signs and almost museum-like interiors. Getreidegasse houses boutiques of world brands and local shops that are already a couple of hundred years old. The street starts at Residenzplatz and crosses the entire old part of Salzburg.

Modern and sufficient unusual museum, created based on the collection of flying machines of the founder of the energy drink "Red Bull". The museum is located on the grounds of Salzburg Airport. Hangar-7 has many rare specimens: sports aircraft models, light recreational aircrafts and much more. The museum has a restaurant with excellent original cuisine.

Impressive shopping mall, on the territory of which there are more than 100 stores. Here you can find both expensive designer items and products at more affordable and affordable prices. There are cafes on the territory of the shopping center, various entertainment events for adults and children are organized, and concerts are held. The Europark shopping center is a major leisure center for families in Salzburg.

In past centuries, the Kaputzinberg hill was part of the fortification system of Salzburg, but in 1594 a monastery was built on its top by the will of Archbishop W. Dietrich von Raitenau. Now the mountain is used as a place for walking and relaxing in the lap of nature. Comfortable routes are laid along the gentle slopes walking routes. Views from the top of Kaputzinberg scenic view to Salzburg, surrounding valleys and spurs of the Alps.

Like any good European zoo, the Salzburg Zoo supports the concept natural environment animal habitats. They try to keep animals in conditions close to natural. The territory of the zoo is divided into zones: “savannah”, “steppe”, “mountains”, “forest” and others. Each animal is kept in the appropriate “natural zone”, which creates the maximum comfortable conditions for the health and life of zoo inhabitants.

Have you already seen all the sights of Salzburg? Have you climbed Hohensalzburg? Have you tried Mozartkugel? Then I offer a few ideas on the topic: Where to go from Salzburg?

Nearest towns and villages

Most convenient option traveling around the “city of salt” - a rented car. Renting a car will give you the necessary freedom; you will be able to travel around neighboring villages and cities to your heart’s content, admire the beauty of nature and architectural ensembles of different eras (see car rental). You can also use public transport. It runs on schedule and connects all popular tourist sites.

Each of these small towns is located within half an hour's drive from Salzburg and deserves attention. Their visit will diversify your impressions of your stay in Salzburg, in free time from city tours.

The town of Werfen is located 40 km from Salzburg. You can get there in an hour by train. The city is surrounded by majestic mountain ranges in the Pongau valley. Above Werfen, an imposing castle (Festung Hohenwerfen) rises on a lonely hill. Not far from the castle there is an ice cave (Eisriesenwelt), the largest in the world (the length of the unique underground labyrinth is 42 km). Buses run along the Eisriesenwelt-Werfen route (see schedule).

On the banks of the Hallstattersee, 75 km from Salzburg, stands the fabulous (Hallstatt) with the oldest in the world. This small town by the lake, surrounded mountain range Dachstein is included in the UNESCO list along with the surrounding area. The scenery here is simply stunning.

On the road from Salzburg to Hallstatt you will pass both Gmunden and the village of Traunkirchen, as well as the famous resort (Bad Ischl). You can, of course, cover this route in one day. However, it is better not to do this: you will not get a complete impression from this “jog”.

St. Gilgen

You will spend more time on the road to Traunsee. So, you will have to get to (Gmunden) with a transfer in the city of Attnang-Puchheim; the whole journey will take about 1.5 hours.

Traunkirchen

On the road, before reaching Gmunden, you can stop by the commune of Traunkirchen. This is a secluded village with an ancient chapel on the mountain and picturesque houses at the very edge of the water.

Attnang-Puchheim

You can get to Lake Hallstättersee in about 2.5 hours; you will also have to change trains in Attnang-Puchheim (in this city you can visit the pilgrimage basilica of Mary of Puchheim with the miraculous image of the Mother of God).

You can stop by one more lake - (Attersee). On its banks there are seven villages - modest settlements in which there are no particularly interesting objects. But the lake itself is suitable for swimming. Attersee is the largest lake in Austria (47 km²). Its banks are mostly flat, the water is crystal clear, its temperature in summer reaches 26°C. You can swim in other large lakes of Salzkammergut - the water in them is also quite warm in summer. Many lakeside hotels have their own beaches.

Salzkammergut impresses travelers not only with its lakes, towns and villages. There are many routes across its territory walking routes, which will especially appeal to those who like to climb mountains. In many settlements (Hallstatt, St. Gilgen, St. Wolfgang, Gmunden, etc.) there are cable cars that will take you to the mountain peaks, from where wonderful landscapes will open up. You can, on the contrary, go down into the cave and visit the mysterious salt mine near Hallstatt. The most beautiful landscapes open to tourists from the water. Pleasure boats sail along the lakes. Full information You can find information about boat trips on the lakes on the websites: atterseeschifffahrt.at, wolfgangseeschifffahrt.at, hallstattschifffahrt.at.

Ski resort Zwelfhorn

IN winter time The ski resorts of Salzkammergut await active tourists. The skiing season begins in the first days of December and ends in April. The region has many easy slopes and moderately difficult trails. The possibilities for flat skiing here are endless. The best slopes for beginner skiers are on Zwölferhorn (12erhorn.at), a mountain that can be reached from St. Gilgen by cable car.

Ski resort West Dachstein

Excellent conditions for skiing are created in the ski region (Skiregion Dachstein-West, dachstein.at), this is near Hallstatt, Bad Ischlem, Gosau. A lot of useful information More information about the Salzkammergut region can be found on the website salzkammergut.at.

It’s not very convenient to travel from Salzburg every time to visit one of the tourist places Salzkammergut or go skiing. It is best to stay directly in the region, for example in Bad Ischl. It is optimally located in relation to all the main lakes of the Salzkammergut.

You can move every day or two to different settlements: from Salzburg to Gmunden, from there to Bad Ischl, then to St. Gilgen or Hallstatt. Having visited each city along the “ring” route, you will return to Salzburg again. It is possible to start (or end) the trip in Linz.

80 km southwest of Salzburg the ancient resort town(Zell am See). It stands on the shores of the majestic Lake Zeller (Zeller See). Nearby are ski center(Kaprun) and the village of Krimml, famous for its unique cascades (Krimmler Wasserfälle).

The journey to Zell am See by train from Salzburg takes 1.5 hours. In summer, the resort becomes a recreation center, sports competitions are held here, music festivals. You can swim and wander along mountain paths, enjoying beautiful scenery mountains, green valley and blue lake.

As a ski resort, Zell is suitable for intermediate athletes. Gentle trails lead to Zell and Schüttdorf from the Strambachkopf (1856 m) and Schmittenhöhe (2200 m) mountains. Look at the information.

Kaprun

South of Zell am See, twenty minutes by bus, is the famous ski resort Kaprun. There are more difficult trails and high peaks (the height of the Kitzsteinhorn glacier mountain is 3029 m). See resort information.

The scenery here is stunning, and not just in winter. In the narrow gorge of Sigmund-Thun-Klamm (aprunmuseum.at) there is a magnificent walking route to Lake Kapruner Ache. In the gorge you can see a waterfall of fabulous beauty. The most powerful diagonal elevator in Europe is located here. Sigmund-Thun-Klamm can be reached in half an hour from Kaprun or by bus.

You can combine a hike to the gorge with a trip to the high mountain reservoirs (Kaprun Hochgebirgsstauseen): Stausee Mooserboden, located at a level of 2036 m, and Stausee Wasserfallboden. Check out the website: verbund.com. The path there starts from the end bus stop Kesselfall-Alpenhaus.

If you travel to Kaprun by car, it is worth taking a car ride along the high-altitude panoramic road (Großglockner-Hochalpenstraße). This toll tourist route runs through national park(Nationalpark Hohe Tauern). It is considered one of the most beautiful scenic routes in Europe and runs in the area highest peak Tauern-Grossglockner (3798 m) and the Pasterze glacier. The road is open only in the warm season due to difficult climatic conditions. Here you will see alpine nature and maybe even friendly marmots, and take the best photographs of mountain landscapes from observation platforms.

Krimml

The small town of Krimml is located an hour and a half drive from Zell am See. You will spend at least three hours on the road from Salzburg if you take a bus. The Krimlin itself has a cozy atmosphere, a beautiful cathedral, and a musical fountain.

Tourists come to these parts to see the cascading Krimlin waterfalls, the largest in Europe. Their total height is more than 380 meters. The excursion to the waterfall will take at least 4 hours. From the terminus of bus number 670 you will have to climb a steep path for at least an hour. There are benches for rest along the entire climb; dizzying landscapes open from the trail. Maximum water discharge occurs in July. In winter, the Krimlin Waterfall freezes in the form of a bizarre ice staircase, and you can get close to it.

You can set aside a day for this trip from Salzburg, but it will be more convenient to stay in Krimml itself, Zell am See or Kaprun.

Salzburgerland Card

Here are the main ones independent routes from Salzburg. Not all options are listed here, but this program will be enough for at least a week. To save on visiting tourist sites, you should explore the possibilities offered by the Salzburgerland Card. It will be useful for tourists actively exploring local attractions and will give the right to free visit many popular sites and travel directions cable cars. The card provides significant discounts on properties not included in the free list.

The Zell am See-Kaprun subscription card is issued to vacationers of the hotels listed on the website in the summer-autumn period and also provides savings opportunities. There are also paid cards Salzkammergut Erlebnis-Card (summer) and Salzkammergut Winter-Card (winter), providing discounts on attractions and train tickets.

What else to see around Salzburg?

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If you're looking for a handy map of Salzburg, then the three maps we used might suit you. We were given our first card at the Turnerwirt Hotel, where we stayed for a couple of days in Salzburg. Here she is

How is it convenient?

1. Firstly, this is a map of Salzburg with attractions in Russian. All the city's attractions are numbered on it, as well as restaurants and bars, supermarkets, a train station, an airport, a shopping center - in general, everything that may be useful to you! Please download the transcript of the numbers under which this is all marked. You can download the map presented above in pdf format.

2. Also marked with numbers on this map of Salzburg tourist routes and excursion trips, as well as places for ski tourism.

The only downside to this map is that the routes public transport, reflected on it are no longer relevant, some routes have already changed. If this information is important to you, then use the second map below.

This map of Salzburg is also with attractions - the top 10 main attractions of Salzburg on the map are marked with numbers from one to ten. It also shows current public transport routes. The routes themselves and their numbers are marked on the map in red. You need to be especially careful with routes along the Salzach River, since the same route can go along both banks of the river, but in different sides. It's best to check with locals to see if you're heading in the right direction. We once sat on the wrong side and drove off into the residential areas of Salzburg.

The third map of Salzburg is transport.

The biggest advantage of this map is that it shows the routes of all types of public transport in Salzburg, each stop is marked. The map is easy to navigate because there are images of the main attractions on it. Information points are also marked on it.

Enjoy your travels around Salzburg!

Salzburg, Austria: the most detailed information about the city of Salzburg, the main attractions with photos and descriptions, location on the map.

City of Salzburg (Austria)

Popular train routes to Salzburg:

  • Budapest-Salzburg: daily, departure every two hours, travel time - 5 hours 12 minutes
  • Munich - Salzburg: daily, departure every two hours, travel time -1 hour 28 minutes
  • Stuttgart-Salzburg: daily, departure every two hours, travel time - 4 hours 01 minutes
  • Frankfurt-Salzburg: daily, travel time - 5 hours 39 minutes
  • Zurich-Salzburg: daily, departure every two hours, travel time - 5 hours 23 minutes
  • Ljubljana - Salzburg: 3 times a day, travel time - 4 hours 25 minutes (change in Villach)
  • Zagreb - Salzburg: 2 times a day, travel time - 6 hours 53 minutes (change in Villach)
  • Venice - Salzburg: 3 times a day (change in Villach), travel time -6 hours 28 minutes.

It is convenient to travel by bus from Munich or nearby cities in Germany. In Austria bus service not very popular. And even from Vienna there are not many bus services to Salzburg.

Tourist map of Salzburg

Shopping and purchases

The most famous shopping streets of Old Salzburg - Getreidegasse and Linzer Gasse will offer you excellent shopping. There are stores of such brands as Louis Vuitton, Prada, Hermès, as well as a variety of boutiques, jewelry stores, etc. For lovers of shopping and souvenirs, the doors of more than 900 shops are open, selling rarities, local delicacies and much more.

Religious places:

  • Hollrigl - the oldest bookstore in Austria
  • Pastry shop Josef Holzermayr on the Old Market Square
  • Kirchtag - leather goods

Markets in Salzburg

  • Universitätsplatz - vegetables and fruits
  • Kajetanerplatz - farm products (every Friday)
  • Christmas (seasonal) market on Cathedral Square(Domplatz)

Shopping centers:

  • EUROPARK - more than 140 shops and restaurants, 1000 international brands Scotch & Soda, Zara Home, Bershka, Hollister, Superdry, Tommy Hilfiger, Swarovski, Liebeskind Berlin.
  • Shopping Arena, Alpenstraße - 70 shops, 5 minutes by bus from the city center
  • Designer Outlet Salzburg - discounts from 30 to 70%. Located between the airport and the city center

Story

The first settlements on the site of modern Salzburg have existed since Neolithic times. Later the Celts settled here and were conquered by the Romans in the 1st century BC. The city was named Yuvanum. In the 5th century AD the city was captured by the Rugian tribe.

In the 7th century, the Bavarian Duke granted these lands to Bishop Rupert, who founded several monasteries, which later became the center of the medieval city. In the 8th century, Salzburg became a bishop's seat and received modern name, associated with the main industry - the extraction of salt deposits.

In the 11th century, the history of the city's calling card began - the Hohensalzburg fortress.

In the 13th century, Salzburg became part of the Holy Roman Empire as a principality. Later the city turns into an independent episcopal state. Final independence from Bavaria was achieved in the 14th century. Interestingly, during the times of its greatest prosperity, episcopal power extended far beyond the borders of modern Salzburg and its environs. Archbishops ruled these lands until the early 19th century.


The greatest prosperity of Salzburg occurred in the 16th and 17th centuries. It was at this time that the city acquired the status of the Baroque capital of Europe. The archbishops, inspired by the architecture of Rome, invited Italian craftsmen who rebuilt historical Center in Baroque style.

In the 15th century, the first brewery was built in Salzburg. The main income remained the extraction of salt.

The power of bishops ended during the Napoleonic Wars. In 1810 former principality became part of Bavaria, and 6 years later - of Austria, which it is still part of.

The Second World War, despite the bombing of the city, practically did not damage the main attractions of Salzburg.


UNESCO World Heritage

The city of Salzburg is often called the "Rome of the North". And this is completely deserved. The city on the Salzach River is one of the capitals of European art and culture, and its close ties with Italy are emphasized by its architecture. Salzburg's Old Town is a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Beautiful baroque cathedrals, well-preserved medieval burgher houses and spacious squares enchant even the most discerning tourist.

Mozart's city

Salzburg is the city of Mozart, in which he was not only born and raised, but also truly became part of the city's culture. The square, sweets, rubber ducks for the bath, and ice cream are named after the great composer. The house on Getreidegasse, where the future musical genius was born, is now a museum. Here you can plunge into the atmosphere of the 18th century and explore exhibits related to the life and work of the great composer.


To tour Mozart's sites in Salzburg, start your route at Mozartplatz. The composer's widow, Konstanze, lived here in house number 8. Visit the house-museum where little Amadeus was born. Next you can go to the cemetery of St. Peter, where his sister Nannerl is buried. At the cemetery of St. Sebastian was found in final rest by his father and wife.

Salzburg Summer Festival

Christmas holidays in Salzburg

Salzburg is a city with an amazing Christmas atmosphere. The city shines with lights and decorations, and the aromas of hot mulled wine, spices and baked goods can be heard from the streets of the Old Town. Christmas holidays in Salzburg are magical memories. Therefore, this is the highest tourist season. Important - plan such a trip about six months in advance.

The Christmas market on Cathedral Square and Residenzplatz is definitely worth a visit. Cozy Christmas markets in the Hohensalzburg Fortress and near Mirabell Park. In general, in Salzburg you will feel the spirit of Christmas to the fullest.


Cuisine, food and drink

Original beer pubs, cozy cafes, expensive restaurants, and cheerful bars invite you to enjoy the cuisine in Salzburg and have a great time. There is everything for gastronomic tourism here. And whether you are a gourmet, a gourmand, a person unpretentious about food or a fashionable party-goer, no one will go hungry in Salzburg.

The main and most famous Salzburg dessert is Mozartkugel - green pistachio marzipan with a thin layer of nougat, covered with a delicious chocolate glaze. Another iconic dessert is Salzburg knockerli - a traditional burgher delicacy, which consists of three soufflés baked in the oven until crusty and sprinkled with powdered sugar.

The main non-alcoholic drink is coffee. If you want to experience the atmosphere of an old Austrian coffee shop, then welcome to “Tomaselli” on Alten Markt (Market Square). Also, the cafe “Bazar”, “Sacher”, located on the embankment of the Salzach River, the confectionery “Schatz” between st. Getreidegasse and the Green Market, as well as the “Wernbacher” on the street. Franz Joseph.

The most popular alcoholic drink- beer. And it’s no worse here than in neighboring Czech Republic and Germany. Beer has been brewed in Salzburg since the late 15th century. There are currently 10 breweries operating in the city. The oldest among them is Stiegl, which has existed since 1492. The largest beer garden in Austria is located in Salzburg - Augustinerbräu. Honestly, the local beer in almost all taverns is excellent.

Salzburg tavern map

Map of restaurants/cafes with traditional and Austrian cuisine

Sights of Salzburg

Salzburg is not only the city where Mozart was born and raised, but also a center of cultural events and festivals. This is a place with a high concentration of interesting and famous attractions: Hohensalzburg Fortress, Mozart Museum, Getreidegasse and Hellbrunn Palace. Also one big attraction is the historical center of Salzburg. This is a real baroque pearl of Europe. The old town (churches, houses, gardens and fountains) was rebuilt by orders of the prince-archbishops during the 17th and 18th centuries.


Hohensalzburg is the calling card of Salzburg and one of its main attractions. Established in the 11th century, the ancient fortress has watched over the city for centuries from the top of Mount Mönchsberg. It is worth noting that Hohensalzburg is the largest fully preserved medieval fortress in Central Europe.

The beginning of construction of the Hohensalzburg fortress dates back to 1077 and is associated with Prince-Archbishop Gebhart. Over the centuries, the fortress was constantly rebuilt and expanded, until at the beginning of the 16th century Leonhard von Keutschach gave it its modern look. The fortress was created for defensive functions. Interestingly, throughout its long history it has never been taken.

Hohensalzburg is open to the public all year round.

Operating mode:

  • From January to April and from October to December from 9:30 to 17:00
  • From May to September from 9:00 to 19:00
  • Christmas holidays and Easter from 9:30 to 18:00

In the fortress, in addition to wonderful panoramas of the city, you can look at well-preserved medieval chambers, a museum with historical exhibits from the life of archbishops, weapons and uniforms of the city regiment. We highly recommend taking the funicular up to the fortress, located from the Festungsgasse street.


On the right bank of the Salzach River is located one of the most romantic places in the city - the Mirabell palace and park complex. Built in the early 17th century by Wolf Dietrich as a gift to his beloved, it offers a view of a beautiful Baroque palace and park. This place is a real dream for those who want to have an unforgettable wedding. Main Hall Archbishop's is considered one of the most beautiful wedding halls in the world. Mirabell Park is beautiful park Baroque style in the heart of Salzburg, founded at the end of the 17th century. From here you have stunning views of Old city and Mount Mönchsberg.


The park contains:

  • Pegasus Fountain
  • Big fountain
  • Summer Theater
  • dwarf garden
  • Rose garden
  • Greenhouse

In the heart of the Old Town is the charming old street Getreidegasse. In addition to the house where Mozart was born, there are fashionable shops, cozy cafes and restaurants here. On this street you can not only enjoy the atmosphere of Old Salzburg, but also relax in cozy cafes or go shopping.


Another beautiful and romantic place is Hellbrunn Palace with Amusing Fountains. Located on the southern outskirts of Salzburg on the mountain of the same name. The palace and park were conceived as a summer residence for the archbishops and were built in 1615. The large palace park is a synthesis of natural and garden landscapes. This perfect place for walking and sports.

Historical streets and squares

  • Alter Markt is one of the oldest squares in Salzburg. Old market Square surrounded by ancient medieval houses of wealthy burghers. In the center is the Florian Fountain. It is interesting that it still performs its functions.
  • Domplatz & Marienstatue is the most beautiful square of the old town, made in the Baroque style.
  • Getreidegasse
  • Linzergasse is an ancient street on the right bank of the Salzach River with beautiful architecture.
  • Mozartplatz is a square named after the great composer. In the center of the square stands a monument to Mozart.
  • Residenzplatz is a historic square in the heart of Old Salzburg. The main attractions are the residence of the archbishops and the beautiful fountain, which is considered one of the most significant Baroque monuments in modern Europe.

Churches of Salzburg

Salzburg Cathedral is the main church of the city. A masterpiece of sacred architecture with a mighty dome and two towers that dominate the skyline of Salzburg.


Salzburg Cathedral is an impressive example of monumental early Baroque architecture. The current cathedral was built in the 17th century. Although its history began already in the 8th century. The cathedral museum displays rarities related to the 1300-year history of this religious building. Entrance to the cathedral is free. Opening hours from 8.00 to 17.00 (in summer until 19.00).


The University Church is a beautiful baroque church built in the first half of the 18th century.

The Capuchin Monastery overlooks the city at the top of the Kapuzinerberg. At first, a fortified structure was formed here, until at the end of the 16th century, Archbishop Wolf Dietrich called the Capuchin monks. The monastery was built on mountain peak in a simple and modest architectural style. However, the Capuchin monastery, with its prominent bastion overlooking the city and the forest in the background, is one of business cards Salzburg.


Nonnberg Monastery is one of the oldest monasteries in Salzburg, which played an important role in the formation of the city. Built in the Gothic style on Romanesque foundations. Magnificent frescoes from the 10th and 11th centuries have been preserved here, which are among the most significant Romanesque paintings on Austrian soil.


The Franciscan Church is one of oldest temples a city that may even be older than Salzburg Cathedral. This slender Gothic church displays traces of Romanesque architecture to modern details.

Church of St. Sebastian - a small baroque temple. The church was originally built in the late Gothic style at the beginning of the 16th century. Rebuilt in Baroque style in the 18th and 19th centuries.

Museums

  • Mozart Museum - Mozarts Geburtshaus Getreidegasse 9 5020 Salzburg
  • Mozart Residence - Mozart-Wohnhaus Makartplatz 8 5020 Salzburg
  • Museum of Natural History and Technology - Haus der Natur Museumsplatz 5 5020 Salzburg
  • Museums of the Cathedral Quarter - DomQuartier Salzburg Residenzplatz 1/Domplatz 1a 5020 Salzburg
  • Salzburg Museum - Salzburg Museum Neue Residenz, Mozartplatz 1 5020 Salzburg
  • Museum of Modern Art Salzburg on Mönchberg - Museum der Moderne Salzburg - Mönchsberg Mönchsberg 32 5020 Salzburg

Guide to Salzburg



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