American Samoa. Sights of Samoa American

Official name- Territory of American Samoa. Located in central Oceania. Area 199 km2, population of St. 70 thousand people (2003). Official language- English. Administrative center- Pago Pago city (4.3 thousand people, 2000). Public Holiday- Flag Day April 17 (since 1900). Currency unit- U.S. dollar. Member of the Pacific Community (formerly UTK, since 1983).

American (Eastern) Samoa is located on 5 islands in the eastern part of the Samoan archipelago (the largest is Tutuila, 135 km2), separately standing island Rose and Swains Island from the Tokelau group of islands. Geographical coordinates: 14°20 south latitude and 170°00 west longitude.

The islands of the eastern part of the Samoan archipelago are volcanic with narrow plains along coastline. Its length is 116 km. The highest point is Mount Lata (966 m) on the island of Tau. Pago Pago has one of the best natural harbors on the Pacific Ocean. Sources fresh water limited. Up to 70% of the territory is occupied by forests and shrubs. Animal world represented by rats and bats. The forests are home to pigeons, parrots and other birds. Turtles and crabs live in coastal waters. There are sharks, dolphins in the sea, different kinds fish (tuna, mackerel, swordfish, etc.).

Natural resources: tuna reserves within a 200-mile economic zone and minor deposits of pumice.

Sights of American (Eastern) Samoa

The climate is tropical, hot and humid. Average monthly temperature+25-27°C. Average annual precipitation is approx. 3000 mm. Rainy season: November-April. Dry season: May-October. Typhoons are common from December to March. The islands are prone to destructive hurricanes.

The population growth rate is 2.2% per year. 90% are Samoans, another 4% are from Tonga, 2% are Europeans. The social structure is traditionally Polynesian (consisting of large families); St. 90% of land is communally owned. The majority of the population is bilingual: Samoan is used in everyday life, and English is used on official occasions. 97% of the adult population is literate. Life expectancy for men is 71 years, for women - 80 years. Infant mortality 9.8 people. per 1000 newborns, one of the best indicators for developing countries.

Christianity dominates: approx. 50% of the population are Congregationalists, another 20-25% are adherents of other Protestant religions, and more than 20% are Catholics.

The first European to land on the island of Tutuile in 1787 was J. La Perouse. Since 1899, Eastern Samoa became the possession of the United States, and in 1900 it was formally occupied by them. In 1922 it received the status of an “unincorporated territory” of the United States. In 1948, the local Fono parliament (council of matai - chiefs) was formed, but without real legislative powers. They appeared after the adoption of the territory's Constitution in 1966.

American (Eastern) Samoa is an "unincorporated and unorganized" territory of the United States. Elects a delegate to the US House of Representatives (without voting rights). It is under the responsibility of the US Department of the Interior.

The head of state is the President of the United States. Executive power is exercised by the governor (T. Sunia) and the vice-governor (T. Tulafono). Since 1977, they (previously appointed by the US Secretary of the Interior) have been elected by direct universal suffrage for 4 years simultaneously with the election of the US President. Since April 2003, after the death of T. Suniya, the duties of governor have been performed by T. Tulafono. The governor appoints the government. Has the right to veto decisions of the Fono (legislative body), consisting of the Senate and House of Representatives: by popular vote, 18 senators are chosen from local chiefs (matai) for 4 years, and the House of Representatives - 20 deputies for 2 years, the member of the house from Swains Island is appointed without the right to vote.

Political parties: Democratic and Republican.

Defense and foreign affairs are the responsibility of Washington.

American (Eastern) Samoa does not have diplomatic relations from the Russian Federation.

GDP per capita is 8 thousand US dollars, very high for Oceania. The leading sectors of the economy are fish processing (tuna, supplied by foreign ships) and copra production. Fish processing employs 34% of the economically active population, 33% each in the public sector and in small private enterprises. Unemployment 6% (2000).

Canned meat is produced, crafts are developed, and pumice is mined on a small scale.

There are coconut palm plantations, and the population grows taro, yams, breadfruit, sweet potatoes, pineapples, tropical fruits and vegetables. Cattle, horses, pigs, goats, and poultry are raised.

The length of roads is 350 km (150 km with hard surface). Basic sea port- in Pago Pago. Besides international airport Tafuna (Pago Pago) has 3 airports (two with paved runways) and 2 runways.

The development of tourism is hampered by the geographical remoteness of the territory.

The budget is more than 60% formed from grants provided by the United States.

Canned tuna accounts for up to 98% of exports. Exports almost entirely go to the USA. 60% of imports are materials for canning; food, fuel, and equipment are also imported. Import partners: USA, Australia, Japan, New Zealand, Fiji.

American (Eastern) Samoa has universal school education. Secondary specialized education can be obtained at a single college, and higher education can be obtained in Hawaii or on the mainland of the United States.

The Samoans have a unique culture of songs, dances, and clothing styles. Attention is paid to nature conservation: the National Marine Reserve and National Park American (Eastern) Samoa.

American Samoa is an unorganized territory in the southern part Pacific Ocean. It is not included in the . The capital of the state, Pago Pago, is located on the large island of Tutuila. The official languages are English and Samoan.

A visa to American Samoa is a prerequisite for visiting this state. The territory of the country has an uncertain status and is under the jurisdiction of the United States. You need to have a valid US visa and additionally permission from the authorities of American Samoa to enter their territory.

To visit Samoa for another purpose, you need to collect a package of documents to obtain a visa, which can be obtained upon entering the country, having in hand an invitation from a hotel located in American Samoa. If the applicant already has one, obtaining permission to enter Samoa will be much easier.

To obtain a visa (work, etc.), you must have the following documents with you:

International passport.
Reservation or round trip tickets.
Hotel reservation or tourist voucher. You must present an official invitation from your host from American Samoa.

Any document confirming the financial solvency of the applicant.
A photograph measuring 5x5 cm. The image requirements are standard.

The official cost of a visa is $40. But for preparing and issuing an invitation, hotels often ask for an additional amount for their services.

The easiest way to apply for a visa is neighboring islands: Tokelau or Western Samoa. There all this is done within 2-3 days. You can also obtain permission from USCIS, the United States Citizenship and Migration Service. Eastern Samoa also has a representative office in the Hawaiian Islands in Pago Pago.

It was previously noted that recently American Samoa is increasingly denying Russian citizens entry into the country. It is worth saying that this message is not on the official website, and the Samoan authorities categorically deny this fact. However, more and more Russian citizens confirmed the information about the ban on entry to the islands. Now that obtaining a visa has become easier, Samoan authorities hope that the flow of tourists to their beautiful country will increase.

When traveling, it is worth considering the fact that the entire society of the islands is divided into clans. Because of this, business is not developing in the state. When communicating with local residents Certain rules of etiquette must be observed. So, when talking with an elder, you cannot stand - you are only allowed to sit. Therefore, before visiting eastern Samoa, it is advisable to carefully prepare and study local traditions.

Sights of Samoa

Samoa on the world map borders the kingdom of Tonga, New Zealand and. Despite the fact that the state is not part of the United States, the President of the United States has sovereignty here. Life on the Samoan islands dates back to the 10th century BC. e. At that time it was the center of Polynesian culture. Today Samoa is distributed on 7 islands in the Pacific Ocean.

American Samoa on the map

It is immediately worth noting that special architectural structures not on the islands. Everything worth visiting here was created by nature itself. Waterfalls, beautiful beaches, the underwater world attracts tourists from all over the world. The first place to start your trip is the capital, Pago Pago. Its population is about 4,500 people. Pago Pago Harbor is called one of the largest and most beautiful in the South Pacific. It seems to cut the island into 2 parts, on one of which the port of Samoa is located.

One more mandatory place to visit is the island of Aunuu. Only about 415 people live on the island village. Aunuu is loved by tourists for its crystal clear lakes and sandy beaches. There is also a volcano with a freshwater swamp, cliffs and cliffs with hiking trails and mango thickets. At low tide you can see reef walls that “emerge” from the water.

However, the most picturesque place Throughout the state, the National Park of American Samoa is rightfully considered. It combines tropical forests, coastal reefs, magnificent landscapes and even mountains. At its core, the National Park consists of 3 parks on 4 islands. Koh Tao Island is actually covered in wild tropical forests. The islands of Ofu and Olosega attract with coral reefs and sandy landscapes. And the island of Tutuila combines wildlife, virgin forests and picturesque shores.

American Samoa (American Samoa) - a state that consists of 7 islands of the Samoan archipelago - Aunuu, Tau, Tutuila, Ofu and Olosega (Manua Islands), Swains, Rose, located in the South Pacific Ocean between Hawaii and New Zealand. Actually American Samoa is governed by the United States, which enforces the constitution and protects the territory, but residents of the islands do not have American citizenship and cannot vote in US presidential elections.

American Samoa is a country of 7 islands

1. Capital

Capital of American Samoa- is city of Pago Pago, located on the island of Tutuila . Pago Pago is one of the most picturesque capitals in the world, which is included in the list of the deepest harbors in the South Pacific.

The main attraction of the capital is the spacious and superbly protected Pago Pago harbor. Today it is a rapidly developing industrial and residential center of the country, in which the headquarters of several banks are located.

2. Flag

Flag of American Samoa(USA) - adopted on April 24, 1960. On American Samoa flag depicts a white triangle starting on the right and extending to the middle flag. Background flag color- blue. The white triangle represents a bald eagle flying towards the pole flag. The eagle represents government relations with the United States. The eagle has in its talons the traditional symbols of power for Samoan leaders: a fly swatter and a war club. The fly swatter symbolizes the wisdom of the Samoan chiefs, and the club represents the power of the state.

American Samoa flag colors:

blue, white, red

3. Coat of arms

Coat of arms of American Samoa made in the form of a print. At the top of the seal is written the date Samoa was annexed by the United States of America: April 17, 1900. At the bottom of the coat of arms you can see the inscription: “Samoa Ia Muamua Le Atua”, which translated means “Samoa – First after God”.

Characters depicted on the coat of arms of American Samoa– this is a fue (fly swatter) symbol of wisdom; a staff, which is the personification of power and Tanoa (kava ball) is another Samoan symbol(orange drink).

4. Hymn

listen to the anthem of American Samoa

watch listen to the anthem of American Samoa

5. Currency

U.S. dollar is official currency of American Samoa. US dollar (USD, $), equal to 100 cents. In circulation there are banknotes in denominations of 1, 2, 5, 10, 20, 50 and 100 dollars, coins - penny (1 cent), nickel (5 cents), dime (10 cents), quarter (25 cents), half dollar (50 cents), as well as 2 and 1 dollar. The size of the coins does not depend on their denomination - the smallest American coin (10 cents) is significantly smaller in size than the one-cent coin.

Well US dollar to ruble or any other currency can be viewed on the currency converter:

Coins of American Samoa

American Samoa banknotes

Area of American Samoa: 199 km 2

American Samoa is part of the archipelago Samoa in the South Pacific, midway between Hawaii and New Zealand. The geography of American Samoa is extremely diverse. Samoa consists of five islands - Ofu, Olosega, Tau, known as the Manua group, Aunuu and Tutuila, as well as two atolls - Rose and Swains.

The main islands are of volcanic origin, with low coastal areas, distant reefs, and sandy beaches, most of the villages are located in these places. Deep into the islands the land rises sharply, forming high mountain ranges, with mountain peaks, reaching up to 900 meters in height. There is quite a lot of vegetation on the islands, and the mountain slopes are very wooded.

7. How get to American Samoa?

8. Things to see

Sights of American Samoa. The best landmark of American Samoa- this is certainly surprising beautiful nature, these places are also called “ little paradise on earth». Virgin nature makes you temporarily forget about the noise of cities and the hectic pace of life, and the beaches attract you with soft white sand.

American Samoa also known among fans of surfing and diving. Strong currents and winds make these places ideal for water sports. And also to sights we can safely include local fishing.

Here's a small one list of attractions, which you should pay attention to when planning excursions around American Samoa:

Samoa Archipelago
Swains Atholl
Pago Pago Harbor
Mount Lata
City of Pago Pago (capital)
Fagatele Bay
Historic whaling town of Leone
Judds Crater
Jane Haydon Museum
Fagatele Bay National Marine Reserve
American Samoa National Park
Aunuu Island
Manu'a Islands
Tao Island
Tutuila Island

9. What’s the weather like here?

American Samoa has a tropical climate, hot. average temperature July +25 °C, February +27 °C. Maximum precipitation is 300-430 mm. The rainy season is from November to April. Quite frequent typhoons are observed in December-March. Due to the fact that the rivers here are short, many of them do not reach the sea coast and therefore there is a shortage of water. The best time The best time to visit the islands is the dry season between May and October, when the weather is mostly clear and warm and rains mostly in the evening or at night.

10. Population

American Samoa has a population of 56,900(as of February 2017). 89% of the inhabitants are Samoans (Polynesians), 2% are Europeans, 4% are Tongans, as well as people from other countries. The majority of the islanders (about 96%) live on Tutuila. People born on the islands are subjects but not citizens of the United States and do not vote in presidential or congressional elections.

11. Language

official languages American Samoa— Samoan(Polynesian subgroup) and English. Most islanders are bilingual.

12. Religion

Religion American Samoa. Main part population American Samoa- Christians (99.7%).

What should you wear?

What kind clothes you need to take it with you when you go to American Samoa? The sun on the islands is quite hot, so it is recommended to always wear sunglasses with special filters, hats (panama hats, hats, baseball caps, etc.) and light protective clothing, which should not be discarded when swimming, especially in the first days - thin a layer of water does not protect against ultraviolet radiation at all.

13. What about something to eat?

National cuisine American Samoa. Main ingredients of dishes Samoan cuisine are coconuts, colocasia, sweet potatoes, local vegetables and fruits, and various grains. The main component of local cooking is the coconut, which is used almost entirely and in all stages of maturity. The sheer variety of seafood has always been impressive - fish, sea snakes, lots of shellfish, sea cucumbers and even shark meat. The traditional method of preparation is to marinate finely chopped fish in a mixture of lemon juice, coconut milk and onions. After this, it is consumed either raw or grilled. The rest of the seafood is prepared using the same analogy.

Common drinks include coconut milk, strong cocoa and the “insidious drink” kava. For dessert, Samoans eat fresh fruit, all kinds of pastries, and the traditional sweet “fausi” made from baked pumpkin and coconut milk, served with caramel sauce.

14. Note to shopaholics

Visit stores in American Samoa an extremely entertaining event. The main place for shopping is main island- Tatuila, where there are a lot of shops and markets that will surprise you with an abundance of souvenirs, handicrafts, flowers and fruits.

15. Rules of exemplary behavior

Peculiarities of behavior in American Samoa. When evening prayers are held on the island between 18.00 and 19.00, refrain from walking on the streets at this time. Samoans attend church on Sunday, so try not to make noise or celebrate something loudly. When entering a community house, be sure to take off your shoes.

16. Holidays:

National holidays of American Samoa

January 1 - New Year
Third Monday of January - Martin Luther King Day
January 20 - Inauguration Day
Third Monday of February - President's Day
April 17 - Flag Day
Last Monday in May - Remembrance Day
July 4 - Independence Day
First Monday of September - Labor Day
Second Monday in October - Columbus Day
November 11 - Veterans Day
Fourth Thursday of November - Thanksgiving Day
December 25 - Christmas

17. Flora and Fauna

The flora of the islands is quite diverse. Here you can find the following types of plants: orchids, vines, ferns, coconut palms and other plants that are exotic to us.

You will be pleasantly surprised that the islands are almost completely free of insects, so no one will bother you with their buzzing. In some places you can still find rats and bats. The country has a fairly large variety of birds, there are about 53 species, of which 16 are very rare, for example, the scalloped pigeon and some species of parrots. There are turtles, snakes, scorpions and spiders. Local waters are rich in fish, crabs, octopus, tuna and much more. Be careful, watch out for sharks.

18. Medicine

Medical service in the territory American Samoa quite high quality and relatively inexpensive. There are not many clinics, but in them you can get simple diagnostics and treatment and only pay for medications at low prices. Traditional medicine methods are extremely widely used. It is recommended to take out international health insurance.

19. "Danger to life"

Dangers that may be waiting for you in American Samoa:

high level of solar radiation. Recommendations: Wear sunglasses, hats and light protective clothing at all times.
tidal currents and ocean surf
coral masses, which can leave painful, long-healing wounds
sharks and sea urchins
falling coconuts

20. Souvenirs

Here is a small list of the most common ones souvenirs which tourists usually bring fromAmerican Samoa:

wooden weapon
handmade canoes
local craftsman clothing
pandan fiber rugs and baskets
all kinds of decorations made from coconut shells

21. "Neither nail or rod" or customs rules

Customs regulations American Samoa. Export and import of currency is not limited. You can import any amounts in cash and payment cards. Only amounts over $10 thousand are subject to declaration. Gold and jewelry are subject to mandatory declaration.
Duty-free import is allowed up to 50 cigars or 200 cigarettes, or 454 grams of tobacco, up to 4.5 liters or five bottles (1 US gallon) of strong alcoholic drinks(persons over 21 years of age), plus a small amount of perfumes and perfumes.
Without special permission it is prohibited to export and import:

objects found at the bottom of the sea;
non-canned meat products;
objects and things that are of historical and artistic value;
products made from sea turtle shell, coral, feathers and skins of tropical animals and birds.

It is prohibited to transport: weapons, drugs, drug-containing drugs and toxic chemicals.

What about sockets?

American Samoa Electrical Grid Voltage: 100-127 V at frequency 60 Hz. Socket Type: Type A, Type B, Type F and Type I.

22. Telephone American Samoa code

Code of the country: +1 684
Geographic top level domain name: .as

Dear reader! If you have been to this country or have something interesting to tell about American Samoa . WRITE! After all, your lines can be useful and educational for visitors to our site "Across the planet step by step" and for all travel lovers.

American (Eastern) Samoa.

American Samoa is an unincorporated US territory in the South Pacific Ocean between New Zealand and Hawaiian Islands. Consists of 7 eastern islands of the Samoan archipelago - Aunuu, Tau, Tutuila, Ofu and Olosega (Manua Islands), Swains, Rose. The closest neighboring countries are: in the west - Samoa, in the east - the Cook Islands (New Zealand), in the north - the Tokelau Islands (New Zealand), in the southwest - Tonga (Tafahi Island), in the south - Niue Island (New Zealand) . The land area is 199 km². Pago Pago is the capital of American Samoa, located on one of the largest islands - Tutuila, which is administratively divided into eastern and western regions. The third area is the Manua group of islands (Olosega, Tau and Ofu islands).

One of the main attractions of the country is the National Park of American Samoa, created by a special resolution of the US Congress (1988). This park is located on three islands (Tau, Ofu and Tutuila). Of 36.5 sq. km of the park's total area is approximately 27 sq. km are made up of relict tropical forests, which have almost disappeared on other islands in the region. Also under protection are the territories of the Swains Island Nature Reserve (158 sq. km, mostly marine waters), Territorial marine park Vaoto (Ofu Island, 0.5 sq. km), Fagatele Bay National Marine Reserve (0.7 sq. km), Marine Turtle Sanctuary (entire area around the islands up to 5 km from the shore), Leone Wetlands , Nuuili Pala lagoon and about 10 sq. km of other areas of the sea.

At the same time, access to the territory of all protected areas of American Samoa is limited only to the basic obtaining of a license and sound adherence to environmental standards of behavior for tourists. Visitor Center National Park located at Pago Plaza in Pago Pago and is open weekdays from 8:00 a.m. to 4:30 p.m.

The city of Pago Pago is one of the most picturesque capitals in the world and one of the deepest harbors in the South Pacific. The town has an excellent Haydon Museum (a wonderful collection of ancient decorative arts). And the main attraction of the capital is the vast and remarkably protected harbor of Pago Pago, made famous by Somerset Maugham and the events of the Second World War.

South of the airport in Fogagogo there is a pretty beach of the same name with the small resort of Maliu Mai. The coastal restaurant offers a beautiful panorama of the wild South coast and many wave cavities. Almost at the very coastline lies the Vaitogi region, where a small tract of virgin forest is protected tropical forest, rising like a wall over the rocky coast. Just 1.5 km along the coast (you can only walk here) there is a small bay with two sandy beaches and excellent conditions for snorkeling. Another coastal road leads west to Vailoatai, also known as "Sliding Rock". The islands (Swains and Roses) are in turn divided into 66 village communities.

Square: 199 km 2

Currency: Dollar (USD)

Population: 57881 people

Domain: .as

Visa regime: A visa is not required to enter American Samoa directly for a stay of up to 30 days. To obtain a visa, you must have a valid passport and proof of no immigration intentions. You can get to American Samoa only through New Zealand or through the USA, so you will need a transit or regular visa from one of these countries.
There are no restrictions on the import and export of foreign or local currency. The import of cash, payment cards and traveler's checks is not limited. Only amounts exceeding $10 thousand need to be declared. When importing gold and jewelry, a declaration is required.
Duty-free import is allowed up to 50 cigars or 200 cigarettes, or 454 grams of tobacco, up to 4.5 liters or five bottles (1 US gallon) of spirits (for persons over 21 years of age), as well as a reasonable amount of perfumes and perfumes. Personal items are not subject to duty.
It is prohibited to import drugs and drug-containing medicines, weapons and pesticides. It is prohibited to import and export without special permission objects and things of artistic and historical value, meat and non-canned meat products, as well as coral products, sea turtle shells, feathers and skins of tropical birds and animals.
When departing American Samoa by air, a $3 tax is charged (usually included in the ticket price).

is a group of seven islands located in the South Pacific Ocean. The country has a population of about 58 thousand people, and total area The islands are 200 square kilometers. Official languages are English and Samoan. One of the atolls of American Samoa, which is called Rose, is the southernmost part of the United States. In fact, American Samoa is a US jurisdiction, but Samoan citizens are not American citizens and are not eligible to vote in US presidential elections. American Samoa has the status of an unorganized and unincorporated territory of the United States. The President of the United States is the guarantor of the local constitution and has the right of sovereignty over the territory. In addition, American Samoa is administered by the United States Department of the Interior's Division of Insular Affairs. The protection of the islands is carried out directly by the US Armed Forces. American Samoa is governed by an elected governor.

American Samoa is best visited between May and September. It is at this time that the weather is clear and there is minimal precipitation. From December to March, powerful tropical cyclones often hit American Samoa, causing earthquakes and tsunamis. The average air temperature throughout the year remains at +26 C.

The most large island in American Samoa is Tutuila, where 96% of the country's total population lives and the capital Pago Pago is located. This island is home to the American Samoa National Park, which is the main attraction of the country. It was opened in 1988 by a special resolution of the US Congress. The park is located on the islands of Tau, Ofu and Tutuila, and its total area is about 36 square kilometers. Most The park is occupied by tropical relict forests, which have already disappeared on other islands. The park is home to several species of animals and birds, and there are also several coral reefs that require protection and close monitoring. In the center of the park is Mount Alava, whose height is 491 meters. However, the most high point American Samoa is Matafao Peak, whose height exceeds 650 meters. At its foot flows the amazingly beautiful Nuuili waterfall. American Samoa has other areas worth visiting, such as the picturesque Nuuili Pala Lagoon, the amazing Marine Turtle Sanctuary, the extraordinary Vaoto Marine Park, Fagatele Bay National Marine Sanctuary and the private Swains Island Sanctuary. All these natural monuments are protected areas of national importance. American Samoa has very developed aquatic species sports. Fans of windsurfing and diving from all over the world come to the country. You can ride the waves at famous beach Carter Beach and in Leone Bay and Alofai. And the best sandy beaches where you can sunbathe are the beaches in the village of Alega, which is located on the island of Tutuila. Undersea world American Samoa is very rich. Diving enthusiasts will be able to see more than 200 species of corals, about 890 species of fish and several species of mammals. Before diving, you must undergo detailed instructions, since the local waters are inhabited by sharks and poisonous fish, and the huge tracts of coral reefs can seriously injure you. Fishing is also a popular activity for tourists. You can rent a fishing boat at your hotel or local travel agency. There is also a yacht club in the town of Utulei. IN local waters You can catch skipjack tuna, marlin, wahoo, skipjack and yellowtail tuna. For lovers hiking You'll enjoy the network of low-difficulty trails developed by American Samoa National Park. They are located within the park itself, along Pago Pago Bay, as well as in the northwest of Tutuila Island. Tutuila also has a good golf club. For tennis lovers, several courts are open in hotels on the island. The capital, Pago Pago, is home to the Haydon Museum, which houses Samoan arts and crafts.

Every year in July, the country's authorities organize a tourism week. During the week, you can get acquainted with the achievements of the country's tourism industry, take part in sports competitions, numerous celebrations and watch the traditional Miss American Samoa competition. National holiday American Samoa is Flag Day, which is celebrated in the second half of April. The celebrations include a Samoan arts festival, canoe races, song and dance festivals, sports competitions and a fishing competition.

Before traveling to American Samoa, you must be vaccinated against yellow fever. Vaccinations against hepatitis B, cholera, typhus, Japanese encephalitis and polio are also recommended. Every tourist should have protection against mosquitoes, as they are carriers of tropical fever. In general, the country is quite safe if you take basic precautions. Have a nice holiday and bright impressions!