Rome is a must visit place. Secret places in Rome that you won't find in a typical guidebook. Panoramic platform Gianicolo
The rich historical heritage of Rome is reflected in the architectural appearance of the city, and in its cultural values, attractions, whose age is estimated at thousands of years.
Anyone visiting Rome on a package tour can choose between sightseeing tours offered by numerous travel companies. Those who travel independently can make their own top list of attractions that they would like to visit first. And if you manage your time correctly and plan your route, you can see much more than planned.
So... What is a must-see in the vicinity of Rome and what attractions of the main tourist city of Italy must be visited?
Architectural masterpieces, descriptions and photos with names
Where to go and what to see in Rome? Any tour of the Eternal City includes palaces, fountains, museums and attractions that have become a kind of calling card of Rome.
For 16 euros you can purchase a single ticket to.
To avoid long queues, you can pre-book your tickets on the Vatican website (but please note that there is an additional charge of €4 for this pre-booking service).
List of free excursions
Some attractions of Rome are accessible to absolutely everyone - and completely free of charge. These are churches and museums where you don't have to pay to enter.
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, whose history goes back more than two thousand years. Built back in 27, the temple was dedicated to the Roman gods. Its dome, 43 meters in diameter, is built in such a way that when the sun is directly at its zenith, a direct and thick ray of sun (“divine light”) shines through the hole in the dome.
There is an opinion among people that if you stand directly under the hole in the dome, all your sins will be forgiven. Whether this works or not is unknown, but there are more than enough people who want to test the hypothesis.
- Imperial forums(not to be confused with the Roman Forum). A number of attractions and monuments of ancient Roman architecture associated with the eras of the emperors of Ancient Rome - the Forum of Augustus, the Forum of Caesar, the Forum of Vespasian, the Forum of Trajan, the Temple of Peace.
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Appian Way- one of the central roads of ancient Rome. Today, the Appian Way is an open-air museum: mausoleums, villas, parks, and churches are located along the road.
You can walk along the road, or you can take a special bus (archeobus), the cost of the trip is 12 euros. There is a more budget-friendly option for traveling - on a bicycle, the rental of which will cost 10 euros.
Trevi is the largest fountain in Rome. It also left its mark in cinema – the beauty of the fountain can be enjoyed in the films “Roman Holiday” and “La Dolce Vita”.
A coin thrown into the fountain - “for good luck” - will help you return to Rome again. In the evening, the fountain is illuminated with skillfully selected lighting, and classical music flows over the square.
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. This architectural structure is directly connected with three countries.
On the territory of Italy there is a staircase that united France and Spain after centuries of hostility. In the same place in Plaza España, there are several other attractions– Trinite dei Monte Church and Barcaccia Fountain.
Fans of architectural heritage can consider themselves truly happy Lorenzo Bernini - Italian architect and sculptor. Many of his works adorn Rome, and all this splendor can be viewed completely free of charge. For example, the Bridge of the Holy Angel, bas-reliefs and statues in squares, sculptural compositions.
Michelangelo's famous works can also be viewed for free. These are the city gates of Porta Pia, St. Peter's Basilica, and the Basilica of San Pietro in Vincoli.
Travelers to Rome should take note of a few tips in order to avoid unpleasant moments that can spoil their holiday.
- If law enforcement officers may not pay attention to an abandoned piece of paper, then here Smoking in a public place can result in a fine of up to 200 euros.– these rules are strictly observed here. Especially in places where there are children.
- Be careful on the subway. Crowded subway cars and buses are a real haven for pickpockets. Do not leave documents, mobile phones or money in your pockets.
- If you prefer walking, take care of comfortable shoes and clothing that does not restrict movement. Most roads in Italy are made of cobblestones, so the best option for sightseeing in Rome is sneakers or sports shoes. And don’t forget about taking breaks in the shade and staying hydrated, otherwise heat stroke will occur in the heat.
You will learn even more interesting facts about the sights of Rome from the following video:
It doesn't matter how many attractions you can see during your trip. Any corner of Rome - be it a palace, a fountain or something else - is worth seeing with your own eyes and remembering for a long time the feeling of touching the history of the Eternal City.
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- one of the most beautiful cities on the planet, which is called the Eternal City, it combines centuries-old history, culture and modernity.
It is very difficult to single out only 10 places that need to be seen in Rome, but you always need to start somewhere, and for those visiting Rome for the first time, our ten will be a good guide-tip.
1. Colosseum.
The Colosseum is an ancient Roman amphitheater and the most famous archaeological site of Rome., which has become a city symbol. He saw spectacular gladiator fights and amazes with the scale of implementation.
The Colosseum measures 188 meters by 156 meters and is the largest ancient Roman amphitheater in the world.
2. Roman Forum and Palatine.
Roman Forum - the center of public life in Ancient Rome, where the most important buildings are concentrated, which have become picturesque ruins. The Palatine is the oldest of the seven Roman hills. When there was not enough space in the Roman Forum, city buildings began to be erected on the neighboring Palatine.
A single ticket allows you to visit the Roman Forum and the Palatine.
Advice: come to the opening itself before crowds of tourists ruin the charm of the ancient ruins. Also, the Roman Forum is beautiful at sunset.
Roman forum
Palatine
3. Piazza Venezia and Vittoriano.
Venice Square (piazza Venezia) is one of the most important crossroads in Rome. This is where Via del Corso begins, which ends at Piazza del Popolo - the city's shopping artery.
Despite the busy traffic, Piazza Venezia is magnificent, thanks in large part to the imposing Vittoriano monument - a huge colonnaded altar built in honor of King Victor Emmanuel II. And even though the Romans call it a “typewriter,” tourists never cease to admire Vittoriano.
Republic Day is celebrated on June 2 in Piazza Venezia, and concerts are held on New Year's Eve.
At this point, shopaholics headed for Via Corso and walked, looking into the shops, right up to the “golden triangle”, where stores of the most prestigious brands are collected.
About Venice Square and more
Pantheon - Temple of All Saints, a Christian structure dedicated to pagan gods. The Pantheon was built in II BC. as a pagan temple, in the 7th century. became a Christian basilica.
Admission is free, but it's worth stopping by to admire the perfect geometry and one of the largest domes in the world with an interesting opening that gives a striking light effect. In addition, the Pantheon contains the tombs of famous people, including the artist Raphael and King Victor Emmanuel.
From Piazza Navona to the Pantheon
The Trevi Fountain competes with the Colosseum for the title of Rome's most famous landmark. An impressive fountain occupies the entire small area, casually leaning against the Poli Palace.
This is one of the most striking examples of Roman Baroque, where the romantic scene unfolded in the film La Dolce Vita by Federico Fellini. By the way, you shouldn’t try to repeat the night bathing of the sexy blonde from the film; at night the fountain is turned off, the flow of water stops to the delight of the locals and the pool is empty, only to be filled again in the morning.
Piazza Navona is one of the largest and most beautiful squares in Rome. The smooth oval repeats the shape of the ancient stadium of Domitian, which was located here in the 1st century. AD There are fountains on both sides and in the center, two of which are by Lorenzo Bernini. The luxurious Church of St. Agnes, designed by Francesco Borromini, a creative rival of Bernini, attracts attention.
During the Christmas period until January 6, a bustling fair takes place in Piazza Navona, where souvenirs are sold, cotton candy is rolled, and delicious flatbreads are baked.
From Piazza Navona to the Pantheon
Geographically, we are no longer in Rome or even in Italy, but in the Vatican - an independent state. True, no signs or borders are visible, except for a thin travertine line that separates the two countries.
Here, in Piazza San Pietro, is the basilica of the same name - one of the largest and most impressive religious buildings in the world.
Entrance is free, but there is often a queue; also remember that this is a working church, so shorts, miniskirts and bare shoulders are prohibited.
Inside St. Peter's Basilica there are numerous works of art, including Michelangelo's Pietà.
The panorama opening from the dome is worth special mention. The ascent to the top is paid and depends on the method of transportation: elevator or on foot.
St. Peter's Square and Basilica
8. Square of Spain (Piazza di Spagna).
Famous Spanish steps crowns the church; tourists and Romans love to sit on its steps. At the foot of the stairs there is a fountain “Boat” by Bernini the Father.
If luxury shopping doesn't tempt you, then find the Baboon statue - one of Rome's "talking" statues - and stop by the historic Café Greco.
Trevi Fountain - Spanish Steps
9. Baths of Caracalla.
Thermal baths occupied a special place in the daily life of the ancient Romans. The Baths of Caracalla were visited by ordinary people, but the building itself was not devoid of elegance and beauty.
10. Square of the Knights of Malta.
The history of the Knights of Malta in Rome has ancient roots, but we came to the Square of the Knights of Malta (piazza dei Cavalieri di Malta) to look into keyhole and see the famous view from the dome of St. Peter's Basilica. The well is often called a “Roman hole”.
A bonus addition will be a visit to the Orange Garden with stunning panoramic views of Rome.
Tip: the panorama from the Aventine Hill is especially good at sunset, don’t forget to take a bottle with you
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Rome attractions - 10 best places to visit
No matter how you try, you will not be able to grasp the immensity. There are so many interesting things to do in Rome, but time is always short. The only thing that can be advised to do in such a situation is not to rush and determine for yourself. Choose the most interesting sights of Rome that you have long dreamed of seeing and enjoy the beauty of this city. I would like to present to you 10 attractions of Rome, as an option for reflection.
Sights of Rome - Vatican
Sights of Rome - Piazza Navona
Piazza Navona
The most famous square in Rome, it is also called the “heart of Rome”. There are two churches in this square, one of which is the Church of St. Agnes, 1652. And the second church of Santa Maria del Sacro Cuore is the titular church, located opposite the Palazzo Pamphilj, which was built in the 12th century. There are also three fountains in the square: the Fountain of the Moor, in the southern part of the square; Neptune Fountain, in the northern part of the square; Fountain of the Four Rivers, in the center of the square. The Fountain of the Four Rivers, a work by Bernini, is an Egyptian obelisk surrounded by statues symbolizing the main rivers of the world: the Danube, Nile, Ganges and La Plata. The square has several palaces: Palazzo Braschi, built in 1792; Palazzo Pamphili, built in 1650; Palazzo Torres Lancellotti, built in 1552; Palazzo de Culis, built between 1450 and 1520. There are also two museums here - the ruins of an ancient stadium and the Museum of Rome, dedicated to the medieval and modern life of Rome, which is located in the Palazzo Braschi.
Sights of Rome - Spanish Steps
Spanish steps
This is a grandiose Baroque staircase, which consists of 138 degrees. The stairs start from Piazza di Spagna and lead to the top of the Pincio hill to the church of Trinita dei Monti. This staircase was built by the little-known architect Francesco de Sanctis between 1723 and 1725, and is officially called Scalinata di Trinit? dei Monti, which literally means “stairs to Trinita dei Monti,” although people simply called it the Spanish Steps, and it has nothing to do with Spain. At the foot of the stairs is the Spanish Square with a fountain in the shape of a Barcaccia boat.
Sights of Rome - Roman Forum
Roman forum
Perhaps I should write a whole post about this place, maybe later I will do that. And in this, I will tell you very briefly. The Roman Forum is the center of Ancient Rome, a square with adjacent buildings. The square contains: the Temple of Saturn - one of the oldest temples in Rome, the Temple of the Dioscuri, the Temple of Vesta, the Temple of Venus and Roma, the Temple of Antoninus and Faustina, the Temple of Caesar, the Temple of Vespasian, the Temple of Concordia, the Sanctuary of Venus - Cloacina. Arches: Arch of Titus, Arch of Septimius Severus and Arch of Tiberius. Basilicas: Basilica of Maxentius and Constantine - the largest building of the Roman Forum, Basilica Julia, Basilica Emilia. As well as other buildings: “Navel of the City”, Regia, Rostra, Curia Julia, Tabularium, “Golden Milestone”, Lapis Niger, House of the Vestals, Main Road of the Roman Forum, Column of Phocas, Mamertine Prison, Vulcanal, Lake Curtia, Source of Juturna , Warehouses of Agrippa. The forum also had buildings that have not survived to this day: the Temple of Janus, the Temple of Jupiter Stator, the Comitium, Acre Augustus, the Basilica of Porcia, the Basilica of Sempronia, the Equestrian Statue of Domitian and spice warehouses.
Sights of Rome - Capitol
Capitol
The Capitoline Hill is one of the seven hills on which the city of Rome arose. Here is the Capitoline Temple, which is also called the Capitol, where meetings of the Senate and public assemblies took place. The Capitoline Hill is the smallest of all seven hills, located near the southern bank of the Tiber River, and reaches 46 meters above sea level. At the top of the hill stands the church of Santa Maria in Araceli, which can be reached by climbing the stairs from 122 degrees. At the base of this staircase are the ruins of a Roman insula. From the side exit of the church you can get directly to Capitol Square. The rise to the Capitol Square is crowned or guarded, as it were, by two statues of Castor and Pollux. The entire Capitoline Square was designed by the famous Michelangelo.
Sights of Rome - Vittoriano
Vittoriano
This is a grandiose monument built in honor of the first king of a united Italy, Victor Immanuel II. It is located on Venetian Square on the slope of Capitol Hill. This is perhaps one of the most amazing attractions in Rome. A wide, luxurious staircase leads directly to the Altar of the Fatherland and the Unknown Soldier, where the ashes of the unknown soldier who gave his life for the Motherland in the Great War of 1915 - 1918 are buried. There is always a guard of honor at this place. There is a statue of Rome in a niche above the chapel, a bas-relief by Gianelli to the left and right, and fountains on both sides of the main staircase.
Pantheon
This is a temple dedicated to all the gods on Earth, a monument of centric-domed architecture from the dawn of the Roman Empire, built in the 2nd century. Latin inscription on the front of the building “M. AGRIPPA L F COS TERTIUM FECIT" literally translates as "Marcus Agrippa, son of Lucius, elected consul for the third time, erected this." In general, the Pantheon is the greatest engineering achievement of the ancient world. This architectural creation is located in Piazza della Rotonda. This brick and concrete building is covered with a hemispherical dome with a diameter of 43 meters. This dome consists of circles that are easy to calculate, and with the walls it forms a single shell, which forms the internal space. One of the features of the Pantheon is a hole in the roof through which an obvious pillar of light penetrates at midday, oriented to the south. The light does not spread, but remains in the form of a beam that you can almost touch.
Sights of Rome - Colosseum
The Flavian Amphitheater is one of the largest arenas of Ancient Rome, an architectural monument. This structure was built over almost eight years between 72 and 80 and is considered a collective structure of the emperors of the Flavian dynasty. located in a hollow between the Palatine, Caelian and Exvilian hills, on the site where there once was a pond that belonged to the Golden House of Nero. Today it is considered a symbol of Rome and one of the most popular tourist sites in the world. And in 2007 it was included in the list of Seven New Wonders of the World.
Sights of Rome - Castel Sant'Angelo
Castle Sant'Angelo
Castel Sant'Angelo is another architectural monument of Rome. It was first a tomb, then a castle, then a residence of popes and a repository of their valuables and at the same time a prison, and now it is an architectural monument and a museum. This structure, which stood for almost two thousand years, was rebuilt several times. Therefore, here you can find traces of different eras. The castle has a spiral gallery, papal apartments, courtyard of the Angel, Hall of Justice, courtyard of Alexander VI, hall of Clement VII and VIII, loggias of Paul III and IV, as well as a library, hall of Treasures and the Secret Archive. From the terrace of the castle there is a magnificent view of Rome.
Sights of Rome - Trevi Fountain
Trevi Fountain
The largest fountain in Rome, its dimensions are almost 26 meters high and almost 20 meters wide. The fountain was made in the Baroque style between 1732 and 1762, by the architect Salvi. The Trevi Fountain is adjacent to the Palazzo Poli. This majestic facade of the palace and the fountain are perceived as a single whole, so the entire structure seems even grander. Many people believe that if you throw one coin into the fountain, you will definitely return to Rome, two coins, you will definitely meet your love, but if three coins, there will be a wedding. Every year, public utilities “catch fish” at a cost of up to 700,000 euros. Be sure to visit the Trevi Font to throw a coin, then you will definitely return to this “Eternal” city.
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The capital of the beautiful country of Italy is Rome. This city is simply beautiful and rich in historical and architectural monuments. It has its own centuries-old history, rich in events. There is a saying that says: “Until you visit Rome, it is impossible to fully understand Italy.”
Rome has many attractions that are worth visiting. As they say, all roads lead to Rome.
So, I present to your attention 10 places that are worth visiting in Rome.
1. Roman Forum
At one time, this place became the political, commercial and religious center in Ancient Rome.
This delightful group of buildings includes the following: the Temple of Vespasian, built in 81, the Church of St. Joseph, Curia - the seat of the Roman Senate, the arch of Septimius Severus, the columns of the temples of Pollux and Castor, built in 484 BC, the remains of the House of the Vestals, the temple of Faustina and Anthony.
2. Stole
This is the oldest hill of Rome, which is famous for its grandiose palaces of the emperors. In addition to the palaces, on the hill there is Trajan’s Column 40 meters high.
3. Pantheon
The most famous and famous monument of Ancient Rome. It was built back in 27 BC. Within its walls are kept the remains of many famous people, for example, Raphael and others.
4. Colosseum
This is the most significant and famous monument in Italy. Its construction began back in 72 BC. Its opening was celebrated for exactly 100 days. This is the largest amphitheater in the world. There they held fights with animals and with gladiators, and even filled the arena with water and watched fights of sea animals.
5. Travi Fountain
Although this is not the most beautiful fountain in Rome, it is the most famous. Represents Neptune on a chariot. The legend of the fountain is this: if you throw 1 coin there, you will definitely return to Rome, if you throw 2 coins, you will fall in love with this wonderful city.
6. Spanish Steps
It was built to connect Via del Babuino with Via Felice. This is the most popular date spot in all of Rome.
7. Vatican
This is the smallest state in the world. Its historical center is the Cathedral of St. Petra. This cathedral is also considered the emblem of Rome.
As you know, the Pope lives there.
Many popes have already been buried on its territory.
Now many celebrities are buying places for themselves in those parts, as they want to be buried on holy land.
8. Baths of Caracalla
This is a complex of ruins that amazes with its grandeur and splendor. They are simply grandiose, and testify to the luxury in which Roman civilization developed.
Previously, there were swimming pools, gymnasiums, baths, gardens, restaurants, shops, libraries, theaters.
Rome occupies a special place among European capitals. This is a symbolic city, the original city where Western civilization was born. The powerful Roman Empire, which subjugated the entire Mediterranean, began right here - on the banks of the Tiber River. The historical and cultural heritage of Rome is priceless; architectural and cultural masterpieces await tourists at every step.
Rome is home to the legendary Colosseum and the treasures of the Vatican Museums, the historical ruins of the Capitol and the magnificent facades of Baroque villas. The entire city can be considered as an open-air museum; its streets and squares contain the history of three thousand years of civilization, thought, art and culture.
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What to see and where to go in Rome?
The most interesting and beautiful places for walks. Photos and brief description.
The main arena of Ancient Rome, a theater for gladiator fights, baiting of captives with wild animals and other equally bloody performances of the annual Games of the capital of the Empire. In honor of the opening of the Colosseum in 80 AD. The Great Games were organized, which lasted more than 3 months. The ancient stones of the Arena still remember gladiators killed for the amusement of the public and slaves from captured provinces torn to pieces for pleasure.
Construction of the 2nd century BC, “temple of all gods” translated from Greek. The Pantheon was created during the peak period of ancient Roman architecture. For many centuries, pagan gods were worshiped under the dome of the building, until at the beginning of the 7th century the Pantheon was turned into a Christian temple. The building has survived to this day in good condition thanks to numerous restorations that began before the advent of our era.
City-state, stronghold and main bastion of the Catholic Church, residence of the Pope. In total, about 800 people are citizens of the Vatican, mostly priests and church officials. The Vatican is famous for its museums, which house outstanding collections of painting, sculpture and applied art. This is a real treasury of humanity. Tourists are also attracted by the main Catholic church - St. Peter's Cathedral.
St. Peter's Basilica is the spiritual center of the Catholic branch of Christianity. The Pope himself holds a festive mass here. The temple arose on the site of the former Circus of Nero in the 4th century. At first it was a small basilica where the relics of the Apostle Peter were kept. In the 15th century it was rebuilt into a grandiose building. Raphael, Michelangelo, Peruzzi, Maderno and others worked on St. Peter's Cathedral. In front of the temple there is a wide square with a colonnade of 284 Doric columns.
Memorable architectural complex of the 18th-19th centuries. in honor of King Victor Emmanuel, the first ruler of a united Italy. On the site in front of the monumental palace, the Eternal Flame burns and an honor guard is on duty. Residents of Rome are not too fond of this mass of white marble, as they believe that it does not fit into the architecture of the city. Some Romans call Vittoriano the ridiculous “wedding cake.”
The construction of the building began back in the era of the Roman Empire in the 2nd century AD. During its existence, it served as the papal home, prison, warehouse and even tomb. Today, the fortress houses the Military History Museum. The castle received this name in the 6th century AD. after the image of the Archangel Michael appeared to Pope Gregory. Directly from the castle, a picturesque bridge spans the Tiber River, which was built under Emperor Hadrian. The bridge provided the shortest route to the Champ de Mars.
The very heart of Ancient Rome, where important state and social events took place - the fate of laws was decided, consuls were elected, the triumphs of emperors took place after victorious wars. After the fall of the Empire, the forum was destroyed and devastated, and time did its work, so only fragments have survived to this day. The remains of the forum are part of a protected archaeological zone, where there is an open-air museum.
The forum appeared at the turn of the 2nd-1st centuries. BC. In those days it was a large square surrounded by a market, the temple of Emperor Trajan, Greek and Latin libraries. The 38-meter-high Trajan's Column made of Carrara marble has survived to this day. Inside the column is the tomb of the emperor himself and his wife. Trajan's Forum is the last structure of its type built in Rome.
Remains of ancient Roman baths along the Appian Way. The culture of visiting baths was well developed in the Roman Empire. People came here to chat, find out the latest news or conduct business negotiations. The Baths of Caracalla were built in the 3rd century AD. under Emperor Septimius Bassian Caracalla. Already in the 5th century AD. this architectural complex began to be considered a real wonder of the world. In addition to baths and pools, there was a library here.
The triumphal arch erected by Emperor Constantine in honor of the victory in the civil war over the troops of his rival Marcus Aurelius Valerius Maxentius. It was under Constantine that Christianity became the official religion (the ruler believed that God himself helped him come to power), the capital of the Empire was moved to Constantinople, and Rome gradually began to lose its former power and decline.
One of the most ancient Christian churches, the first temple of Rome. In the church hierarchy it is above all others, even above St. Peter's Basilica. Catholic hierarchs awarded it the title “basilica major,” that is, “elder.” She is recognized as "the head and mother of all churches." The temple appeared during the reign of Constantine under Pope Sylvester I in the 4th century AD. The basilica contains the burial places of six Popes and the relics of the apostles St. Paul and St. Peter.
Temple of the 4th century AD, erected on the burial site of the Apostle St. Peter, who was executed by order of Emperor Nero in the 1st century AD. The building was rebuilt several times under the emperors Theodosius I and Valentian II. Almost every Catholic Pope tried to bring something of his own into the temple complex, so over time, San Paolo Fuori le Mura expanded in size and added new extensions.
One of the four main Catholic churches in Rome. It has a very high status in the ecclesiastical rank of cathedrals (the highest status is assigned to the Basilica of San Giovanni in Laterano). The first stone of the foundation of Santa Maria Maggiore was laid in the middle of the 4th century. In the 14th century, the church had a 75-meter bell tower. The facade, which has survived to this day, is a mixture of Romanesque and Baroque styles.
The main Jesuit temple in Rome, where Grand Master Ignatius of Loyola is buried. The first design of the temple was developed by Michelangelo, but the head of the order did not like it. In 1561, another architect, Giacomo Barozzi, began construction according to his own plan. Before the abolition of the Jesuit Order at the end of the 18th century, considerable wealth was stored in the Church of Il Gesu. The temple building itself was taken away from the organization. Only after 1814 was it returned.
An oval square in the central part of Rome, located on the site of the former Circus of Domitian. Since the 16th century, ambassadors, cardinals, bankers and other wealthy representatives of society began to settle in this area. From the 15th century to the mid-19th century, there was a market here. In the middle of the square is the Fountain of Four Rivers, a sculptural group with deep symbolic meaning. In the middle of the composition stands an obelisk, symbolizing the power of the Pope. Around the obelisk there are sculptures representing the rivers of the four continents.
Loosely translated into Italian, the name of this place sounds like “people's square.” Piazza del Popolo played an important role in the life of Rome, since the road to the northern provinces began from here. The square is decorated with the Church of Santa Maria del Popolo and the Egyptian obelisk of Ramses II. The piazza received its modern look at the beginning of the 19th century, the architect D. Valadier worked on it.
A 16th-century palace built for Cardinal Scipione Borghese on the site of former vineyards. The building is surrounded by a huge English-style park with numerous antique statues. On the territory there is a hippodrome, a zoo, a theater and several museums. Until the beginning of the 20th century, the mansion with the park belonged to the Borghese family, then all the property went to the state.
Located on the slope of Pincio Hill on the site of the former gardens of Lucullus. In the middle of the 16th century, the area near the hill became the property of Cardinal Medici, who built a villa-residence here for his family. After the extinction of the Medici dynasty, the house and surrounding lands went to the Lorraine family. Cardinal Medici acquired many works of ancient art to decorate the villa. Some examples can be admired in the Uffizi Gallery.
Numerous underground galleries and labyrinths that lie beneath the surface of Rome. Many pre-Christian burials have been discovered here, but the foundations of some of the underground passages were created in the era of early Christianity. The first companions of Jesus hid in these dungeons. Here they held religious ceremonies, meetings, and prayer services without the danger of being discovered and caught.
It is believed that the structure was erected in the 1st century BC. It served for burial purposes - here is the tomb of the praetor Gaius Cestius Epulus. Construction took place during the period of the conquest of Egypt, when the fashion for the “Egyptian style” appeared in Ancient Rome. At that time, obelisks, sculptures and other monuments were removed from the Nile Valley. The Pyramid of Cestius reaches a height of 37 meters and a width of almost 30 meters.
Ancient hippodrome between the Palatine and Aventine hills. During the Roman Empire, chariot races were held here. Under Emperor Gaius Julius Caesar, the circus was rebuilt and grew to a fairly large size. More than 250 thousand people could watch the spectacle at the same time. In the spectator sector there were boxes for patricians and standing places for plebeians.
One of the most important roads of the Roman Empire, which led from the Eternal City to the south of the Apennine Peninsula. The total length of the route is more than 500 km. Construction of the road began in the 4th century. Thanks to the excellent quality of the pavement, the Appian Way made it possible to quickly reach places remote from the capital or transfer troops in a fairly short time. The road surface has survived to this day in very good condition.
Staircase in Italian Baroque style in the center of Rome. It is recognized as one of the most picturesque in Europe. The stairs start at Plaza de España and lead up to Pincio Hill. The Plaza de España itself is a very expressive place where it is always pleasant to stroll among the flowering flower beds. In the 17th century, the Spanish embassy was located here. As a sign of good relations between the two countries, the piazza was named after Spain.
A bright and colorful Roman quarter across the Tiber River. Here in the 18th century BC. A tribe of Etruscans settled, with whom the history of the Eternal City began. During the era of the Empire, luxurious villas of patricians stood here. In the area, many buildings and residential buildings are many hundreds of years old, so they look very authentic and attractive to tourists. People continue to live in dilapidated houses.
The most famous Roman fountain of the 18th century, where every guest of the city is simply obliged to throw a coin for good luck. Several thousand euros worth of coins are thrown in every week. All money is given to a charitable foundation. The sculptural composition of the fountain consists of the figure of the sea god Neptune on a chariot and his companions. 16 architects fought for the right to work on the construction of the fountain.
