Categories of cars and classes of service on trains. Classes of train cars Seats on the train 1р

Russians prefer to travel across the expanses of our country by train. Railways, like arteries, connect many cities and towns over a vast territory. It will take about ten days to get from one end of our country to the other. Of course, air travel offers to cover any distance within Russia in a few hours, but the cost of the flight will be significantly higher than traveling by train. IN last years Russian Railways are undergoing significant changes - the level of quality of services provided is increasing, new routes and classes of cars are appearing. Now on the ticket you can see the mysterious words “reserved seat 3U, F”. What does it mean? And how not to make a mistake when buying a ticket when going on a trip with a pet?

Russian Railways - development and innovations

For more than thirteen years, Russian Railways has been the main operator railways in our country. If you often travel around Russia by train, then know that Russian Railways provides services to you. Despite the crisis that the company had to overcome in recent years, it managed to reach a new level and is ready to please its regular and potential customers with innovations in the field of passenger service.

Although it is worth noting that not all innovations are popular with travelers. For example, the classification of cars introduced about a year ago still raises a lot of questions. It is difficult to decide which carriage to choose - 3L or reserved seat 3U, Zh. What does this mean? How to navigate the variety of abbreviations? This article will reveal to you all the secrets of a pleasant train journey over any distance. After this, you will be able to give advice to friends, accurately identifying the classes of Russian Railways cars.

Car classes

Before buying a ticket online or at the railway ticket office, you need to decide how you will travel. The level of comfort, the range of services provided and, of course, the cost of travel depend on the class of the carriage. Of course, if the trip does not last more than a day, then you can choose a ticket that is not the most expensive. And here long journey With children, it will be better to plan carefully and purchase tickets that provide an increased level of comfort. Let's list the existing classes of Russian Railways cars:

1. General carriage.

In such a carriage there are only seats located on benches. We can say that it is similar to an electric train and is only suitable for traveling short distances. By type, general carriages are divided into:

2. Seated carriage.

Unlike the previous class, all seats here are equipped with reclining seats. On some trains, each seat has individual tables and power outlets. In seated carriages there is a fairly diverse classification:

• 1C, 2C, 3C.
• 2B, 2J.

3. Econom-class train.

Seats in the reserved seat are limited to fifty-four. Among them, you can choose a place on the lower or upper shelf. During the trip you can lie down and use bed linen. It is paid separately when purchasing a ticket at the box office. A reserved seat carriage may be marked as follows:

4. Coupe.

It is convenient for a family to travel in such a carriage - it has four shelves separated by a door from the rest of the space. The ticket price includes the use of bed linen. This car is also subject to a certain classification:

5. Luxury.

In some cases, such cars are also called SV; they consist of two-seater compartments. There is always a built-in air conditioning system, and some carriages are provided with an amenity kit. The marking of a luxury carriage implies first class:

6. Soft carriage.

These carriages have the highest class of comfort. They consist of two-seater compartments and are labeled as first class:

Most often, when purchasing a ticket, passengers are guided not by the comfort of the carriage, but by the cost of travel from one point in Russia to another. The best price-quality ratio is provided by reserved seat carriages. It’s worth talking about them in more detail.

Second-class car: briefly about the main thing

In pre-revolutionary Russia, the reserved seat carriage was the most common, and today this trend continues. This popularity is explained by its affordable price, which allows you to travel long distances for little money.

From 1917 to 1945, the design of reserved seat carriages changed. Engineers tried to make it longer and more spacious. A modern reserved seat carriage has nine compartments (or compartments, as they are also called), in which there are four seats. Along the entire length of the car there are side seats in two tiers.

Each carriage is equipped with a sanitary room and a boiler from which you can get hot water. In many trains, reserved seat cars make up more than half of the total number of cars.

When purchasing a ticket, passengers quite often get confused about the seat numbers. In fact, the seats in the reserved seat are subject to simple rule. The main thing is to decide how you plan to travel - on the side berths or in the main compartment. Numbering directly depends on this. The arrangement of seats in a reserved seat carriage by number can be characterized as follows:

• in the main compartment, the numbering is counted from the bottom bunk to the top, starting from the left edge of the car;
• on side seats, numbering starts from the opposite edge of the car in the same way - from the bottom to the top.

Please note that even-numbered places are located on the top shelves, and the bottom ones are odd-numbered. Quite often, the upper shelves are cheaper than the lower ones.

Characteristics of amenities in a reserved seat carriage

The reserved seat belongs to the third class, so its classification always has the first number three. Next comes the letter that determines the comfort level. Usually in a reserved seat it is limited to air conditioning and a dry closet. Moreover, such amenities are not found in every carriage. In addition, transporting animals on the train if you have a ticket for a regular reserved seat carriage is prohibited.

Some carriers are trying to make reserved seating more convenient. On long routes there are carriages where you can find not only air conditioning, but also

Russian Railways: transportation of animals

If you can’t imagine your life without your pets and don’t plan to leave them with your neighbors or friends during your vacation, then you have to overcome a number of difficulties. Transportation of animals on the train follows certain rules.

First of all, it is worth considering that some categories of carriages allow you to transport small animals with you. These include hamsters, turtles or fish. But such a popular reserved seat does not have such a function; animals will have to travel in a separate cargo compartment.

Most often, large animals are placed in the cargo compartment located under the bottom of the train. They will have to be there the entire way, with the exception of parking lots, when the passenger can walk with the pet. But in fact, the guides are not very kind to travelers with animals, because they have to constantly open and close the compartment.

3U - what does such marking of a reserved seat carriage mean?

Typically, a passenger sees the marking 3U on a ticket; it is most common and indicates the level of comfort of a reserved seat carriage. Unfortunately, 3U cannot boast of special comfort. This class assumes the presence of already paid bed linen and a dry closet. Recently, such carriages have been equipped with air conditioning, but they do this on the most profitable and popular routes.

3U and 3L: are there any differences?

There is no need to look for differences between the two most popular classifications reserved seat carriages - 3U and 3L. There are practically none. Initially, the 3U reserved seat carriages had more services, and they themselves were distinguished by their novelty. But now even those who often travel by train will not find two differences between the two classes. Therefore, you should not overpay for 3U when they tell you that it is improved.

New markings for reserved seat carriages

A year and a half ago, passengers were faced with a new formulation of the classification of carriages - reserved seat 3U, Zh. What this means, many still do not understand. And once you get into such a carriage, you may be very surprised. After all, it has one feature that Russian Railways did not have before - reserved seat 3U, Zh allows you to travel with your pets. Yes, yes, you read that right. Now you don’t have to worry about your favorite animal and feel free to take it with you on vacation.

When buying a ticket to reserved seat 3U, category F, you must specify that you are taking a pet with you. Moreover, at the ticket office you need to explain which animal will travel with you. The cashier will make a special note on the ticket so that other passengers who have purchased a ticket for the seats next to you are warned that the number of travelers will be slightly larger than expected.

What do you need to know when taking an animal with you on the road?

The general rules for transporting pets on Russian Railways trains also regulate new carriages. After telling the cashier the breed of your pet, you need to collect a number of certificates about it. You will need them when boarding the train. Don't be surprised if the conductor asks for them after the train has departed, he may well do so. Each animal requires its own package of documents; you should contact your veterinarian for this. Usually they are well versed in the nuances of collecting information.

How to transport an animal in a reserved seat carriage?

According to Russian Railways rules, transportation of animals is possible only in a special device called a carrier. Moreover, only small breeds of cats and dogs can travel with you. You also have the right to take turtles, hamsters, fish, rabbits or parrots with you. Keep in mind that the animal should not occupy more than one hundred and eighty centimeters of space. This applies to absolutely any pet. Therefore, owners of medium-sized dogs often cannot take them with them, because together with the carrier they significantly exceed the declared limit. Dogs in the carriage have the right to travel only with a muzzle and a leash. This even applies to small breeds that seem harmless.

Each owner must independently ensure that the animal does not disturb the peace of other passengers. He is responsible for compliance with sanitary and hygienic standards in the carriage.

Do I need to pay extra for a pet?

Do not think that a ticket marked F frees you from additional expenses. It only allows you to transport animals, so depending on the class of the train itself, you will have to pay for the pet. Fares are always visible at the box office or on the websites where you purchase your ticket.

If you missed this moment and boarded the train without paying for the animal, you will have to get off at the nearest station. The guide will not allow you to move along the route.

How many cars in the train are marked 3U, Zh?

Russian Railways does not pamper its passengers too much, so you usually won’t find large quantity carriages where pets can be transported. At best, there will be only one for the entire squad. According to Russian Railways rules, such a carriage may not join the train at all on some routes.

If you are traveling by train long distance and take several animals with you (this is permitted by the rules of Russian Railways) or are traveling in the company of like-minded people who are also planning a vacation with their pets, then you can write a special application to join a special carriage of category F. According to the law, your right must be satisfied . But it is useless to do this in case of a single signature. Most likely, she will not be able to play her role, and the carriage will not be attached.

Absolutely all people love to travel, but now you can share this pleasure with your pets. For these purposes, the reserved seat car 3U, Zh was invented. You now know what this means, which means you are completely ready for new travels and discoveries.

Seats in Luxury carriages are double compartments, which in most cases are purchased entirely. One carriage can have 4-6 such compartments with 2 berths in each.

• 1A - Car increased comfort: food, drinks, bed linen, newspapers and magazines, hygiene kit. The compartment has a shower, dry closet, washbasin and air conditioning. You can also find a lounge bar in the carriage. It is possible to buy only the entire coupe
• 1I - Luxury carriage (food, drinks, bed linen, newspapers, hygiene kit). Shower, dry closet, washbasin and air conditioning. Only the entire compartment. There are 5 compartments in one carriage.
• 1M - Deluxe carriage (food, drinks, bed linen, newspapers, hygiene kit). Shower, dry closet, washbasin and air conditioning. Only the entire compartment. There are 6 compartments in one carriage.
• 1G - Used on international trains with European countries. Deluxe carriage (food, drinks, bed linen, newspapers, hygiene kit). Shower, dry closet, washbasin and air conditioning. It is possible to buy 1 seat in a compartment or the entire compartment.

SV (1B, 1U, 1L)

• SV stands for Sleeping Car. This category of carriage includes increased comfort and Additional services. SV are a compartment with 2 berths.
• 1B - business class. Availability of air conditioning. IN branded trains increased comfort services (food, drinks, bed linen, newspapers, hygiene kit).
• 1U - this class of service is available for trains participating in the Dynamic Pricing program. Availability of air conditioning. On branded trains, additional services in the carriage (food, drinks, bed linen, newspapers, hygiene kit), on non-branded trains - bed linen.
• 1L - international carriage. Air conditioning, washbasin, bed linen.

RIC (2I)

• 2I - This carriage runs internationally. Coupe 3-seater. Washbasin, bed linen.

Coupe (2T, 2L, 2K)

• 2T - on branded trains - a luxury car (food, drinks, bed linen, newspapers, hygiene kit), on non-branded trains - bed linen. Some trains have air conditioning.
• 2L - air conditioning, bed linen.
• 2K - RIC carriage in international traffic. Washbasin, air conditioner.

Second-class cars (3E, 3P, 3U)

• 3E - presence of air conditioning
• 3P - air conditioning on some trains
• 3U - air conditioning on some trains

Seated cars (1C, 2E, 1P, 2P and 2C, 2B, 3C)

• 1C - presence of air conditioning
• 2E - luxury car (hygiene kit), air conditioning on some trains.
• 1R - luxury car (meals), air conditioning on some trains.
• 2P - luxury car (meals, snacks), air conditioning on some trains.
• 2C - presence of air conditioning
• 2B - snacks, air conditioning
• 3C - air conditioning on some trains

Trains series 800 (1С, 2С, 3С)

• 1C - 1st class carriage
• 2C - 2nd class carriage
• 3C - 3rd class carriage

Passenger carriages are divided into types, depending on the characteristics of the seats in the carriage. This information is reflected in the booking system and on the ticket itself.

Car types:

• WITH - sedentary(with seating) seats like in a train on hard seats or on soft seats similar to airplane ones);
• ABOUT - general (a reserved seat carriage in which people sit three at a time on one lower bunk, and the upper ones are not used);
• P - reserved seat (4 places in one compartment - two lower and two upper shelves. The compartment is not fenced off from the corridor by a door, but opposite it there are two more side shelves - upper and lower);
• TO - compartment (4 places in one compartment, separated from the corridor by a door - two lower and two upper shelves);
• M- soft (mostly three-seater compartments - two lower and one upper shelf; in private carriages (in the Red Arrow) and private trains (Grand Express) there are two-seater compartments with different levels of equipment - televisions, showers, etc.);
• luxury or SV(double compartments in which there may be additional equipment - TV, DVD player, shower, etc. - both lower shelves).

1. Seated carriage of a passenger train

The seated carriage is equipped with chairs for the movement of passengers in a sitting or semi-sitting position. The number of seats in the cabin may vary depending on the class of seating car. Traveling in a carriage of this type for long distances is extremely inconvenient and tiring. First of all, it is very difficult to sleep in a sitting position on the floor. We do not recommend that you travel in seated carriages on long routes.

2. Second-class passenger car

A reserved seat carriage has an affordable price and at the same time is quite comfortable for travel. That is why the reserved seat carriage is most popular among the population. A regular reserved seat carriage consists of 9 open compartments. The carriage has 54 sleeping places. Each compartment has 4 seats - two on the lower level and two on the upper level. In addition to the compartment, there are also 18 side seats: nine each in the upper and lower levels. All open compartments and side niches have folding tables and a special storage shelf under the ceiling. The lower tiers are equipped with special places for folding bags.

Layout of seats in a PLACKART car

In the reserved seat near the toilet there are seats 33 to 38 (of which 37 and 38 are side),

In the general carriage there are seats from 49 to 57 (55-57 are on the side).

3. Compartment passenger car

The compartment car is equipped with nine four-seater compartments. With this car it is possible to transport 36 passengers. Each compartment is equipped with soft or hard sleeping berths. The compartment has two upper and two lower shelves, to which are attached soft backrests, a folding table, a ceiling lamp, special reading lamps, and a mirror on the front door. A specially equipped place for luggage is made under the sleeping shelves. In addition, there is also space for luggage in a niche located above the aisle of the compartment car. The main advantage that a compartment car has over other cars is that the compartment is locked from the inside. Therefore, passengers (4 people or less) traveling in it do not have to worry about the safety of their personal belongings and can sleep peacefully. Recently, Russian Railways has introduced an innovation in the form of so-called “women’s and men’s coupes.” Tickets for such compartments are sold only to representatives of the same sex. This feature does not affect the cost of a train ticket in any way. Seats 33-36 are located next to the toilet in compartment cars.

All passenger carriages have a double service compartment for conductors.

Layout of seats in a coupe car

4. Luxury sleeping passenger car (SV)

Cars of the "Lux" type (SV) have 16 or 18 seats (two lower or lower and upper), the outermost single compartment is intended for the conductor. The sleeping car has 9 double compartments. According to the design conditions, 18 passengers can travel comfortably in the NE carriage at the same time. SV coupes are equipped with soft sleeping berths with special soft backrests, comfortable tables, and hangers. Seats 17 and 18 are located next to the toilet in the SV cars.

Layout of seats in the SV car

5. VIP soft carriages (LUX)

The carriages have several varieties: with six compartments per carriage, with five and with four. The carriages, which have four compartments, are equipped with a lounge bar.

The compartment of a luxury class carriage is 1.5 times larger than the standard one in a carriage with six compartments and 2 times larger in a carriage with four. The compartment has 2 sleeping places: a sofa that transforms into a single bed 120 cm wide, and an upper shelf 90 cm wide. The compartment has an armchair and a folding table.

Each compartment has an individual bathroom with a washbasin, a vacuum toilet, which functions even during stops, and a shower (in a carriage with four compartments there is a shower). The floor in the bathroom is heated.

The compartment of the luxury class carriage is equipped with an individual air conditioning system, a TV, a DVD player and a radio.

Layout of seats in a soft LUX carriage

6. International carriages

International carriages, depending on the class, can have 22 seats in double compartments (without middle shelves) or 33 in triple compartments.

International carriage with 3-seater compartments

International carriage with 4-seater compartments

Abbreviations for car types and service classes

On travel document(ticket) is printed: type of carriage - in the first line in the column "Car" followed by the carriage number; class of service - in the second line after the codes of the departure and destination stations, corresponds to the established tariff, depends on the carrier and the provision of a range of services in the carriage.

3E is a reserved seat type carriage with air conditioning and a dry closet.

Despite the fact that 3E belongs to the reserved seat category, which is not the most comfortable type, such an addition as the presence of an air cooling device is an attractive bonus.

In the marking, the letter “P” means category, and the further designation indicates the level of service. Open compartment reserved seat consists of 4 shelves, located in one fenced compartment without a door, opposite which there are two more side shelves - upper and lower.

Difference from other reserved seat classes

Sometimes a fast train has its own individual style and name, which gives it the right to be called a branded one. This type of train is characterized by a more flexible schedule, an increased level of service and comfortable conditions. But in general, the characteristics of 3E are the same on all compositions.

Cars belonging to the reserved seat category include 54 seats and are always marked as class No. 3.

Class 3 is divided into the following varieties:

• 3E - air conditioning and dry closet;
• 3T - air conditioning, sometimes dry closet;
• 3D - installation of a dry closet is possible, there is air conditioning and transportation of animals is allowed;
• 3L - no air conditioning or dry closet.

The main difference between all types is the presence or absence of a dry closet and a cooling system.

According to the level of service, they are differentiated into the following types:

Accordingly, the letter “E” in the abbreviation shows the passenger that he will be traveling in an economy carriage.

What is included in the ticket price?

The ticket price includes the following options:

1. payment for the operation of the railway;
2. fee for use of space;
3. payment for services provided.

The last point implies the cost of a set of bedding, a standard set of food products and personal hygiene items. In addition to other components, the price of a ticket also depends on the season: in the warm season it will be much more expensive than in the fall.

Pros and cons of the carriage

In addition to being in a generally accessible price range, a reserved seat type carriage is also very convenient for any trip. This determines its good reputation and demand among the majority of the population.

Positive aspects are the presence of air conditioning and a dry closet. Each compartment and side niches contain folding tables for eating and a separate shelf located under the ceiling for storing things. The places on the lower levels are equipped with special cells for storing things.

Negative factors include open space, which does not provide a sense of privacy: extraneous odors and noise accompany the passenger throughout the entire route.

Positive and negative aspects of accommodation in a 3E class carriage:

Despite the lack of complete isolation from other compartments, the pleasant price-quality ratio, as well as the presence of such options as a dry closet and an air cooling system, makes purchasing a 3E class ticket so attractive for rail travelers.

I'm traveling by train Belgorod-Moscow. Departure at 16.00. Car U1, which means service services. Service class 1P. Ticket price - 1291.20 rubles. In adjacent carriages for seating - 809 rubles.

The seats are the same, the toilets are the same - there is no visual difference in my upgraded class of service. But as soon as the train started moving, the conductor began to distribute branded bags, on which, in addition to a photo of a young lady in a kokoshnik, the inscription “bon appetit” was printed. I put the bag aside - I don’t feel like eating yet. And the conductor continues to push the box of provisions forward, moving it, sometimes dragging it with her hands, sometimes lightly, but still kicking it... She doesn’t have a cart, or even a tray... It’s not pretty...

The next treat is pancakes and strawberry jam. I start my snacks with them a little later. I managed to read the label: production date - October 30, expiration date - 3 months. That means they are defrosted. I understand that on trains and planes “restaurant” and “food” are relative concepts, but why offer pancakes? This dish, even when it cools down, is not the same anymore, so expecting a “wow” from frozen-thawed ones is not reasonable. I didn't expect it. You can eat it, but you could really feel the oil. After this you want an orange to neutralize the not-so-pleasant aftertaste.

We even got around to the bag. I wonder what's there? Not much, if you consider it's time for dinner. Cupcake, muesli, “Original Chill” candy and water with juice (I got it without a straw, it was definitely there at one time, but it didn’t survive). Everything has a normal shelf life and is good for tea for a snack. Tea, by the way, is paid.

But what are the knife and fork in the set for anyway?..

I don't feel like eating. A late hearty lunch and small sweets from Russian Railways do not allow your appetite to run wild, but if you are a man and love meat, you are unlikely to want to eat. So just because of food there is no point in taking a ticket to the U1 carriage of class 1P service. Given the difference in cost, it’s better to order something in the dining car (there are dishes there for around five hundred rubles). If you are not hungry and have had a good lunch, all these bags and containers with food are nice entertainment, but you shouldn’t count on them as a full dinner.

But there are other advantages! There are fewer people in the carriage, calmer, quieter, however, this always depends on the contingent, which is selected at random. I'm lucky.

And she drove facing the direction of travel. Finally, I paid attention and remembered which seats needed to be booked so as not to sit with my back turned - from 37-38 onwards, that is, the second half of the carriage. True, the 37th and 38th are through a glass partition with those who are driving with their backs. If you don’t want to peer into the faces of other passengers, it’s better to take seats even further away. It remains to wish you to read my review about ordinary seated carriages, and I also wish you to travel more and always have fun!

The cost of tea is 30 rubles

Sugar - 3 rubles per bag

Travel time - November 2015

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