Magdeburg (Photo) Germany – Traveling around Magdeburg, City Overview. The city of Magdeburg - the green heart of Germany Historical information about Magdeburg
Magdeburg - famous city, located on the territory of the former GDR. This city has rich history associated with international wars and religions. Architectural monuments such as the Imperial Cathedral, famous for its grandeur, and the Monastery of the Holy Virgin Mary, testify to the pre-existing wealth of the imperial city.
Geographical location of Magdeburg
Magdeburg is the capital of the federal states of Saxony-Anhalt, characterized by its greenery and has twenty picturesque parks.
Climate of Magdeburg
The climate in these places is continental and temperate. The weather is no different from the rest of central Germany. The average temperature here in summer is +220C, and in winter - zero temperature.
Historical information about Magdeburg
The first mention of Magdeburg in historical references dates back to 805. Here the city passes through as a trading post. A Benedictine monastery was founded here by Emperor Otto I in 937. Adalbert-Vojtech studied at the Macdeburg Cathedral School for ten years (970-980) under the leadership of Adalbert of Magdeburg.
In the 11th century (1013) the city was destroyed Polish king Boleslav I the Brave. Thanks to its participation in the League of Schmalkalden, Magdeburg was besieged by the troops of Moritz of Saxony for ten months (October 1550 - August 1551), and was eventually forced to accept an enemy garrison.
During the Thirty Years' War, Magdeburg was besieged by Wallestein's troops for seven months (1629). It was only in 1631 that the troops of the imperial commander Tilly were able to take the city by storm. Having burst into the city, the imperials committed outrages and exterminated the townspeople. As a result, Magdeburg turned into a pile of ash.
Its religious life also played an important role in the development of the city. Thus, after the founding of the city in 968, the Magdeburg archbishopric was formed, whose representatives constantly fought with their neighbors, the Slavs and the Brandenburg margraves.
Already at the end of the 15th century, the archiepiscopal region had two parts, which were divided by the possessions of Anhalt, and had total area 5.4 thousand sq. km. By the 16th century the office of archbishop was electoral. A similar appointment system applied to Magdeburg administrators. In the form of a duchy, the Archbishopric of Magdeburg was annexed to Brandenburg in 1648, which received full power only in 1680.
In the 19th century (1806), the city was again subject to sieges, now by the French corps of Ney. At the same time, two sieges were unsuccessful, and on the third Magdeburg was forced to surrender. Occupied by the French, the city was attacked by Prussian and then Russian troops. The blockade was lifted only after a truce was concluded.
In 1814, Magdeburg was again under siege, but was cleared only in May by the French after receiving news of the capture of Paris.
During the Second World War, the city already had 350 thousand inhabitants. During this period, it suffered greatly from Allied bombing, due to which the northern outskirts of Magdeburg were almost completely destroyed.
After the war, the buildings that survived the bombing were dismantled, and only some buildings near the Cathedral could be preserved in their pre-war condition. Before the reunification of Germany (1990), Magdeburg was the center of the district of the same name and was located on the territory of the GDR. Subsequently, the federal state of Saxony-Anhalt is formed, the capital of which is Magdeburg. At the same time, the city center is being formed only in a modern style.
In 1994, Magdeburg becomes the seat of a diocese.
Sights of Magdeburg
In Magdeburg there was initially a division into two parts: “spiritual” and “secular”. This same division has persisted to this day. In the “secular” area there is the Market Square with an early Baroque town hall on two floors, dating from the 17th century. Directly in front of the Town Hall, under the stone canopy itself, stands the guardian of the city - Roland.
Back in the Middle Ages, it was customary to install main square a statue of the European hero-knight Roland, called upon to protect the city from wars or plague. Roland was also considered to be a symbol of the city's justice. The sculpture of Roland in Magdeburg dates from 1240.
In the southern part of the city there is a “monastic” part, which is represented by the presence of the Cathedral and the Monastery of St. Mary, which are the pearl of German Romanesque. These complexes date back to the construction of the 11th - 13th centuries and form a significant part of the German tourist route called the Romanica Road. Both the Cathedral and the monastery are famous for their organ concerts. The exclusivity of the Cathedral is represented by the rich interior decoration - the carved oak choir and the sculptural design of the cathedral portals.
On the peninsula between the old and new currents of the Elbe, opposite the Old Town, there is the beautiful Rothehorn city park, created at the end of the 19th century.
Excursions around Magdeburg
City tours will be provided great amount impressions. Erected here gothic cathedral, which is central in Germany, is also a well-preserved and fairly ancient Hanseatic city of Stendal. There are other buildings in Magdeburg that attract the interest of tourists.
Wonderful places for tourists to visit are located directly in the city itself. So, right on the Domfelsen rocks (translated as “cathedral rocks”) is the oldest building in the city, founded by Emperor Otto - the Cathedral of St. Catherine and Mauritius. Once upon a time, the cathedral, together with Kaiserpatz Square, was the center of the “Third Rome”.
The Historical and Cultural Museum houses a collection of crafts and art. This collection contains over 40 thousand archaeological finds and medieval values, 10 thousand exhibits from the history of the city, over 11 thousand medals and coins, about one and a half thousand military items, 800 furniture exhibits, over a thousand paintings, etc. Visiting the museum is allowed on any day except Monday.
The Technical Museum contains exhibits that tell about the economic and social history of Magdeburg. The opening hours are the same as those of the historical and cultural museum.
Another rather interesting museum is located on the steamship Württemberg, which anchored near the island of Rothehorn after its last voyage along the Elbe (1974). In such a museum you can see interior spaces steamship, and also admire an exhibition about shipping on the Elbe.
The Museum of Art houses a permanent exhibition covering exhibits from ancient times to the modern era. Visitors can also see 20th-century sculpture and other modern art here.
In the Elbauenpark there is a 60 m high Millennium Tower called the Jarthauzendturm. It is the tallest wooden structure in Germany, containing five exhibition halls in which you can see the pyramids of Giza, an ancient Roman road, a medieval crane, fiberglass optical sensors, and a Newtonian mirror telescope. Visiting the museum is available from April to October, closed on Mondays.
The Museum of Art, located in the monastery of St. Mary, houses the famous exhibition hall of contemporary art from Saxony-Anhalt. It contains works by Anselmo, Castellani, Tzorio, Brelo, Holzner and Ikemura.
Places for entertainment and shopping in Magdeburg
The main places for shortening are the main shopping alleys (Breiter Weg, Ernst Reuther Allee) and the shopping arcades located on Halberstäter Strasse and the Sudenburg quarter.
How to get to Magdeburg
Magdeburg has an airport that receives both domestic and international flights. Leipzig Airport is located just a hundred kilometers from the city. Also Magdeburg, thanks to federal highways and railway, has communication with the outside world.
Conclusion
Thus, Magdeburg is considered one of the most beautiful cities Saxony-Anhalt, located on the Elbe River and has a rich history and owns a cultural and architectural heritage. This city was considered to be one of the most important cities of the Middle Ages.
Holidays in Magdeburg provide an excellent opportunity to experience the unique atmosphere of opposites that reigns in the city. At the same time, cultural and historical attractions will appear before guests in all their glory.
The most interesting sights of Magdeburg.
Cathedral of St. Catherine and Mauritius - one of the symbols of Magdeburg, a grandiose medieval Gothic cathedral. This is one of the largest sacred buildings in Germany and one of ancient masterpieces Gothic style. The foundation of the cathedral dates back to the 10th century, when Emperor Otto founded a Benedictine monastery here. The first Holy Roman Emperor brought to the cathedral many ancient relics from Northern Italy. Otto I was buried here in a stone sarcophagus. At the beginning of the 13th century, the church was badly damaged by a strong fire. In the 13th-14th centuries, the building was significantly rebuilt in the Gothic style and received high 100-meter towers. Inside you can see ancient Romanesque tombstones and early Gothic sculptures. Currently the church is Protestant.
The Monastery of Our Lady is an ancient monastery founded in the 11th century. It is part of the "Roman road". In the Middle Ages, the monastery belonged to the Norbertine order. Currently, it houses a museum that contains historical exhibitions from the Middle Ages to the 20th century.
Church of St. Joanna is an ancient church founded in the first half of the 12th century. In 1131, the first three-nave Romanesque basilica was built, later rebuilt after several fires. On the south tower is located Observation deck. To climb to a height of 52 meters and enjoy the view of Magdeburg, you need to overcome more than 270 steps.
Town Hall - Historical building in the old town. The first town hall building was built in the 12th century. After the Thirty Years' War, the town hall was almost completely destroyed. The new building was built in the Italian and Dutch Renaissance style and was significantly rebuilt in the 19th century.
The Green Citadel is a striking landmark of Magdeburg, an ensemble of Baroque facades in a modern style. The complex was built in the early 2000s. There are restaurants, cafes, shops and a small hotel here.
South of the Elbe Bridge and close to cathedral you can find the remains of an old medieval fortress with two towers. The fortifications date back to the 15th century. The oldest surviving residential building is also located here.
Magdeburg is one of the greenest cities in Europe. Rothehorn City Park is one of the most beautiful garden landscapes in Germany and the green heart of the city. Is located in picturesque place on an island in the middle of the Elbe. It is a favorite place for residents and tourists.
Magdeburg – ancient city eastern Germany, located on the banks of the Elbe River, in the region of the former GDR. Today it is the capital of the greenest federal district Saxony-Anhalt, which has more than 20 picturesque parks. Magdeburg is also called the city of science, art and culture. It is known to many as the birthplace of the outstanding German engineer, physicist and philosopher Otto von Guericke. In the 17th century, he invented vacuum air pumping, which is used in the modern world at literally every step. And in honor of his famous experiment with the copper Magdeburg hemispheres, the result of which proved the existence of atmospheric pressure, several monuments to the scientist were erected in the city. At the same time, the famous hemispheres act as an unspoken symbol of Magdeburg; their images and sculptures are located everywhere. The originals are carefully preserved by the German Museum in Munich. In 1993, the Otto von Guericke University of Magdeburg was founded - named after the burgomaster. The city is also widely known for its large number of museums and surviving architectural monuments.
- Area: 201 km²;
- Time zone: UTC+1, summer UTC+2;
- Population: 238,200.
Historical reference
Magdeburg was founded more than 1000 years ago and during its history centuries-old history, has repeatedly experienced periods of decline and prosperity. The first mention of the settlement as a trading post dates back to 805 in the records of the Frankish king Charlemagne, who called it “Magadoburg” - a powerful castle. In 936, Magdeburg became the residence of King Otto I of Germany, who in 962 ascended the imperial throne of the Holy Roman Empire he created. In 937, the great ruler founded the first religious stronghold in the city - the Benedictine monastery of St. Mauritius. During the Polish-German War of 1002–1018, during fierce fighting, Magdeburg suffered significant destruction and devastation. Since 1035, the city has been rebuilt again and begins to actively develop. In the 13th century, it received the right to self-government, and from that time the rapid development of trade and economic relations began. Taking an active part in the Protestant movement, in 1631, Magdeburg was completely burned by the Catholic army under the leadership of Field Marshal Johann Tilly. Since 1816, the city has become the capital of the Saxon lands in Prussia. During the Second World War it was severely damaged and was destroyed a large number of architectural monuments of the Middle Ages. Since 1949, Magdeburg has been part of the GDR, and after the unification of the country it becomes the capital of the federal district of Saxony-Anhalt within the Federal Republic of Germany. 
general information
The climate of this European part is temperate continental. The weather in Magdeburg is the same as everywhere else central regions Germany. Summer is warm, with average temperature+22°C, winters are mild, with a predominance of zero temperatures.
Typically, most travelers reach Magdeburg by train from Berlin, where international Airport. The city has a large railway junction and for the most part settlements country, it is connected by rail. Without transfers you can get to Berlin, Dresden, Leipzig, Halle and Braunschweig; in other directions you will need a route with transfers, so it is better to travel from Magdeburg, for example, to Frankfurt or Hamburg along one of the highways, two of which federal significance– A14 and A2.
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Magdeburg- a city in Germany, located on the banks of the Elbe River, the capital of the federal state of Saxony-Anhalt. Magdeburg has about two hundred thirty-five thousand inhabitants. The city was founded one thousand two hundred years ago. Magdeburg is often called the city of art, science and culture. There are many architectural monuments preserved here, many interesting museums, temples. The most famous of them are the Imperial Cathedral (Kaiserdom) and the Monastery of the Holy Virgin Mary (Kloster Unser Lieben Frauen).
Thanks to these majestic buildings, Magdeburg is considered to be the pearl of the “Romanesque Architecture Route” (Straße der Romanik). The Monastery of the Holy Virgin Mary houses a hall of contemporary art known throughout Germany. In the Imperial Cathedral and in the Monastery of the Holy Virgin Mary, organ music concerts are often held in the organ halls. In the cathedral, attention is drawn to the cathedral portals, as well as the carved oak choir.
Video overview of the city of Magdeburg
The attention of tourists and city guests is attracted by the Cathedral of St. Mauritius and St. Catharine. This is one of the oldest cathedrals in Germany. Among the attractions of Magdeburg, the wooden tower Jahrtausendturm is of interest. Its height is sixty meters. There are exhibition halls inside the tower. In them you can see Newton's reflecting telescope, optical sensors made of fiberglass and many other interesting exhibits.
Among other attractions of the city, the City Hall, the Tower of St. Luke, the Star Bridge, and the Old Market are of interest. A copy of the Magdeburg Horseman monument is installed on Alter Markt Square. The original is kept in the city Historical and Cultural Museum. A walk through Rothehorn City Park will be a great pleasure. This park was laid out at the end of the nineteenth century and is located on a peninsula, on the banks of the Elbe River.
Getting to know Magdeburg(video from a city resident)
The museums of Magdeburg are very interesting. The most famous of them are the Museum of Art in the Monastery of the Holy Virgin Mary, the Museum of Natural History, the Historical and Cultural Museum, and the Technical Museum, which was recently built. Exhibits in museums are constantly replenished, and they also host various exhibitions.
Magdeburg also has an interesting theater scene. There is Opera theatre, Drama theatre, Puppet theatre, independent theatres, cabarets. Magdeburg is famous in the country for its shopping.
Hasselbachplatz is the main gastronomic center of Magdeburg. There are numerous pubs, restaurants and bars here. And in the famous German snack bar “Curry 54” you can enjoy delicious fried sausages. Twice a year the city hosts the Hassel-Night Line gastronomic festival. During the holiday, concerts and performances are held right on the streets of the city for citizens and guests of the city.
The Faunbrunnen fountain is located in the Old Town in Magdeburg, Germany. On the square there is a rather interesting architectural object, which is a fountain. It was installed in July 1986. A bronze vat is installed in the center. It is located, as it were, in a square protruding onto the pedestrian line. A brick pedestal in the form of steps leads to the vat. The bronze vat reaches a height of 3.2 meters.
In total, there are 22 images on the fountain. Two boys are fighting each other. A woman sits on a stool near the fountain. You can also see a dog urinating on the outside of the vat. There is a cat and a turtle. Gargoyles peek over the edge of the vat and spit water. There is a staircase attached to the structure. The character climbs into a vat with a bucket. In the middle of this basin, a sculpture in the form of a snake rises up. In 1989, an image of the Faunbrunnen fountain was printed on postage stamps.
Coordinates: 52.12809100,11.63284700
Marchenbrunnen fountain
Marchenbrunnen is a fabulous Fairy Fountain, installed 30 years ago in a residential area of Magdeburg. Positive, bright, colorful - this is how you can characterize this city monument.
In 2004, a city program was carried out to reconstruct the fountains, which included Neustadter. As a result of the restoration work, the fountain acquired even more bright colors. Now he pleases not only children, but also adults.
Despite the fact that the style of the building is made in a children's theme, using fairy-tale characters, adults also like to relax by the fountain. Therefore, the Fairy Fountain can be safely called the favorite attraction of Markovskaya Square, the central part of which it decorates.
Coordinates: 52.17003000,11.63211800
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St. Luke's Tower in Magdeburg
The Tower of St. Luke is located in the northeast of the former fortress of Magdeburg on the left bank of the Elbe, approximately 1 kilometer from the Old Town market square. Even today, the scale of the tower is impressive: its height is about 22 meters, its diameter is about 11 meters, and the thickness of the walls is 1.42 meters.
The tower was built in the 13th century to strengthen the northern wall of the city. In 1631, Emperor Tilly burst into the city through this tower and completely devastated it. A year later, the towers and bridges over the Elbe River were rebuilt by Otto von Guericke.
The tower is named St. Luke's in honor of the artistic union of the same name, whose members lived here in the 1900s. It was they who rebuilt the building as they saw fit. Next to the Tower of St. Luke there is a fragment of the city fortification wall, best preserved today.
Now in the premises of the St. Luke's Tower there is a museum with an exhibition dedicated to the activities of the scientist-inventor Guericke. In addition, temporary exhibitions and other events are held here.
Coordinates: 52.13606000,11.65080000
The most popular attractions of Magdeburg with descriptions and photographs for every taste. Choose best places for visiting famous places Magdeburg on our website.
Magdeburg from A to Z: map, hotels, attractions, restaurants, entertainment. Shopping, shops. Photos, videos and reviews about Magdeburg.
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Even those who do not know what country it is in have heard of Magdeburg. Magdeburg Law - the right of individual cities to autonomy - is heard by many, but the city is famous not only for this. In the past it was a famous trading and imperial city, from whose former luxury the Imperial Cathedral, the Monastery of the Holy Virgin Mary and other ancient architectural monuments remain. Modern Magdeburg is a very nice and green city, there are more than 20 parks, one of which - Herrenkrug - has been preserved from the 17th century.
One of the most vibrant and popular city events is the city festival, or Idol Burning Night, which takes place on Easter night, and many tourists come here just for this event.
How to get to Magdeburg
Magdeburg has its own airport, which accepts both domestic and international flights. Leipzig Airport is also located 100 km from the city. Magdeburg has connections with the outside world via the federal highways A2 and A14 and by rail.
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Shopping: shops
The main shopping alleys of the city are Breiter Weg, Ernst-Reuter-Allee, as well as shopping arcades on Halberstädter Strase and in the Sudenburg quarter.
Guides in Magdeburg
Popular hotels in Magdeburg
Entertainment and attractions in Magdeburg
On the Domfelsen rocks ("cathedral rocks") rises the Cathedral of St. Catherine and Mauritius, founded by Emperor Otto I - the oldest building in the city. Together with Kaiserplatz (Emperor Square), the cathedral was once the center of the so-called Third Rome.
The Monastery of the Holy Virgin Mary (Kloster Unser Lieben Frauen) is one of the main reasons why Magdeburg is called the pearl of the “Romanesque Architecture Route” (Straße der Romanik). Northern part The monastery borders on Domplatz (Cathedral Square).
In front of the town hall (Rathaus) on Alter Markt (Old Market) there is a copy famous monument Magdeburg Horseman (Magdeburger Reiter). The original is in the historical and cultural museum (Kulturhistorischen Museum), about which below.
Museums in Magdeburg
The historical and cultural museum (Kulturhistorisches Museum) houses a collection of art and craft objects: 40,000 archaeological finds and medieval valuables, 10,000 exhibits about the history of the city, more than 11,000 coins and medals, 1,400 items on military themes, 800 pieces of furniture, about 1,100 paintings, etc. Opening hours: closed Mon, excursions by arrangement.
The Technical Museum (Technikmuseum) contains exhibits telling about the economic and social history of the city. Opening hours: Mon closed, excursions by arrangement.
Magdeburg and its surroundings
The steamship "Württemberg" after its last flight along the Elbe in 1974, he anchored for a long time near the island of Rothehorn. It now functions as a museum (Museumsschiff), where you can view its interior and an exhibition about shipping on the Elbe.
The permanent exhibition of the Kunstmuseum covers works from ancient times to the Art Nouveau era, German sculpture of the 20th century, as well as modern art.
The Jahrtausendturm (Thousand Year Tower, 60 m), which is located in the Elbauenpark, is the tallest wooden building in Germany. Here, in five exhibition halls, you can see: the pyramids of Giza, an ancient Roman road, a medieval crane, a Newtonian reflecting telescope and fiberglass optical sensors. Opening hours: from April to October, closed Mon.
The Museum of Art at the Monastery of St. Virgin Mary is the most important exhibition hall for contemporary art in Saxony-Anhalt. The collection contains works by: Castellani, Anselmo, Tzorio, Holzner, Brelo and Ikemura. Opening hours: Mon closed, excursions by arrangement.