Linden alley in Krasnaya Presnya park. Red Presnya Park. Krasnaya Presnya Park on Google Panorama

The park was founded in 1932 on the territory of the garden and park monument architecture XVIII century - the Studenets estate. This is the only example of a park from Peter’s time “in the Dutch manner” preserved in Moscow. It is believed that the name “Studenets” appeared due to a spring well near the road. The water from this well was famous throughout Moscow for its taste and mineral qualities.

The first information about this place dates back to the 14th-15th centuries, when the entire territory on the banks of the Moscow River at the confluence of the Studenets stream was occupied by the village of Vypryazhkov, owned by Prince Vladimir Andreevich Serpukhovsky. In the second quarter of the 15th century, the village passed to the Novinsky monastery, which owned it until the beginning of the 18th century. At this time, the lands were granted to the Siberian governor, Prince Matvey Petrovich Gagarin. He laid the foundation for the estate, planned a park with artificial ponds, and built a wooden palace.

In 1721, Gagarin was convicted and hanged for bribery and embezzlement, and all his property, including his estate, was confiscated. Under Anna Ioannovna, the lands were returned to his son Alexei. Under him, the estate became a place for country celebrations called “Gagarin Ponds”.

Alexei Gagarin's daughter Anna married Privy Councilor Count D.M. Matyushkina and received the estate as a dowry. Her daughter Sofya Matyushkina, in turn, married Count Yu.M. Vielgorsky and also received the estate as a dowry. Her son Matvey Vielgorsky sold the estate in 1816 to the merchant N.I. Prokofiev, from whom it passed to Count Fyodor Tolstoy. His daughter Agrafena Tolstaya married the hero of the Patriotic War of 1812, General Arseny Zakrevsky, and received the estate as a dowry. Zakrevsky is credited with arranging and transforming the estate.

Under him, the manor house was rebuilt (project), a unique system of canals and ponds was created, and a landscape layout of the park with asymmetrically located pavilions was created. Zakrevsky’s main idea was to create here a kind of monument to the Patriotic War of 1812. He filled the park with sculptures of military leaders, erected a monument to the war in the form of a Tuscan column (architect V.P. Stasov, preserved). An octagonal gazebo-fountain “Octagon” (architect D.I. Gilardi) was placed above the well with spring water. At the end of 1973, the gazebo was moved to another location. It has survived with some losses.

In 1831, Zakrevsky sold the estate to P.N. Demidov, who in 1834 donated it to the state with the aim of establishing a school for the Russian Society of Gardening Lovers in it. After the nationalization of the estate in 1918, the Society of Gardening Lovers was located here. Many new plantings appeared on the territory, but at the same time many monuments were lost, bridges were demolished, some canals were filled in, sculptures were destroyed, and the palace was destroyed. In the 1920s The park was crossed by a railway line from Trekhgornaya Zastava.

In 1998, the park's main entrance gates were recreated, but in a new location. In 2010, restoration of the manor house began.

The remains of the summer theater and the monument to V.I. have been preserved from the Soviet period. Lenin (sculptor N.I. Bratsun, architect V.N. Eniosov).

The main plantings in the park are poplar and linden alleys, and there are willows. The area of the park is 16.5 hectares.

“Krasnaya Presnya” is a modern and well-equipped recreation park located in the Central district of Moscow. The park was laid out at the beginning of the 20th century, but recently it has changed significantly and has been “overgrown” with modern infrastructure. That is why this location is one of the favorite and most scenic spots recreation in the Central district of Moscow. The park is a good place for a picnic, a quiet family walk or a bright themed photo shoot.

The area of Krasnaya Presnya Park is about 16 hectares.

History of Krasnopresnensky Park

In the 18th century, this territory was part of the country estate of the princes Gagarins. It was at that time that a system of Dutch ponds appeared on the territory of Krasnaya Presnya and landscape design was laid out. By the beginning of the 20th century, the territory ceased to belong to wealthy boyars, and the land, once well-groomed, fell into disrepair. In 1932, the Krasnaya Presnya park was founded on this site, this moment being cultural monument regional significance.

Despite the fact that almost 100 years have passed since the founding of the park, the natural ensemble of the park has been preserved almost unchanged. in its original form — arch bridges, ancient alleys and picturesque ponds, all this remains here, but over time, elements of modern infrastructure also appeared in the park.

Infrastructure and green spaces

The park is open daily from 9:00 to 22:00. Entrance to Krasnaya Presnya Park is free.

In 2019, Krasnaya Presnya Park is a multifunctional recreation place with enough developed infrastructure. Firstly, on the territory of the park there is great amount sports grounds for playing streetball, table tennis, a field with artificial turf and safe turf, as well as a three-level skate park for riding a scooter, skateboard or roller skates. For visitors who are interested in workout, the park is equipped with sports equipment for exercises with their own weight. In other words, visitors who are interested in sports will definitely find a cozy and functional place in Krasnaya Presnya Park.

Quite often in summer time In Krasnopresnensky Park, tents and recreation areas with comfortable sunbeds or poufs are opened. As a rule, trainings or other events are held at such sites. Also for these purposes, a stage is equipped on the territory of the Krasnaya Presnya park - a small stage, a parquet dance floor and an area for the audience with seating.

Equipment rental is available at Krasnaya Presnya Park. In summer you can rent a bicycle to move around the park, and in winter you can rent a sled, skates or a cheesecake.

For children, the park is equipped with two playgrounds - large and small. The large playground is one of the largest in Moscow, so local children really like it. It is equipped with a mini-town with slides, swings and a trampoline. According to the organizers, the equipment for the children's play complex was selected taking into account the development of their motor skills, dexterity and strength. It is also reported that all equipment is made of hypoallergenic materials. Coverage in children's complex designed specifically to reduce the risk of injury. In addition, the area of the children's playground is sufficient to accommodate large quantity children, so there is enough space for everyone.

It is impossible not to mention the landscape design of the park, which has been preserved almost in its original form since its foundation. Firstly, visiting the park will be interesting for lovers of rare and ancient plants - centuries-old linden trees with a huge history grow in Krasnaya Presnya. Secondly, thanks to its “noble origin”, the park has many canals and miniature ponds. Also in the pavilion there is a pavilion with a fountain and a water pump.

In winter, the park does not lose its functionality - two skating rinks are installed in Krasnopresnensky Park, with artificial and natural ice with an area of 800 and 600 square meters respectively. Also during the winter season, the park operates a tubing slide on a permanent basis.

Events and festivals in Krasnaya Presnya Park

Due to the multifunctionality of the park, it quite often becomes a platform for daily events of various formats. Firstly, dance, music, folk and other thematic festivals quite often take place in Krasnaya Presnya Park. As part of these events, Moscow residents can take part in master classes and watch performances by various artists.

Secondly, for residents Central region In Moscow, Krasnopresnensky Park often hosts folk festivals and a festive program in honor of public holidays. As a rule, in this case a very large audience gathers in Krasnaya Presnya Park.

Also by the administration Krasnopresnensky Park A rich entertainment and educational program has been developed for schoolchildren and preschoolers. In addition to the events taking place in Krasnaya Presnya Park, in the summer everyone can attend the city camp “House of the White Rabbit” with a thematic schedule and an entertainment and educational program.

The following list of free events is held on an ongoing basis in Krasnopresnensky Park:

qigong,
children's football,
running club,
fitness,
dance classes of various styles - bachata, salsa, rueda,
running club

In addition, on the basis of the Krasnaya Presnya park, films are shown in a summer cinema under open air. WITH full list free master classes and their schedule can be found on the official website.

Facilities in the park

According to numerous visitors, the park has all the necessary conditions for the stay of children, the elderly and the disabled. Firstly, ramps are placed wherever necessary. Some exercise equipment on the park's sports ground are also adapted for people with physiological disabilities. In addition, Krasnopresnensky Park has amenities for mother and child - you can move along all the paths and passages with a stroller, and then “park” it in convenient place. Secondly, in the Krasnaya Presnya park there are several dry toilets, a children's toilet, as well as a mother and child room.

Tourists speak quite positively about the park, describing it as modern and clean. Many of them note its special functionality and suitability for children - in the Krasnaya Presnya park there are several playgrounds and a special program has been developed for children to stay in the park.

Why it's worth a visit

Krasnaya Presnya Park in Moscow is a multifunctional place - it is ideal for a family walk, visiting a colorful festival or holding a photo shoot. Also, Krasnopresnensky Park will appeal to nature lovers, because it is here that you can appreciate the landscape art of the 17th-19th centuries and admire the numerous canals and ponds.

The location of the park is also advantageous - it is located in the center of Moscow. Firstly, thanks to its location, it will easily fit into your walking route around the center of the capital. Secondly, if you want to have a snack while walking, you will certainly find a restaurant or cafe to suit your taste not far from the park. In addition, the advantages of Krasnaya Presnya Park include its transport accessibility.

How to get there

The address of Krasnaya Presnya Park in Moscow is Mantulinskaya Street, 5. There are several ways to get to this point. Firstly, you can use public transport. When traveling by metro, you can get off at the following stations: Vystavochnaya, Delovoy Tsentr, Mezhdunarodnaya, Krasnopresnenskaya or Ulitsa 1905 Goda. You can also use buses No. 12, 243 and 423. For a more comfortable trip, you can use local taxi services - Uber and Yandex. Taxi.

Krasnaya Presnya Park on Google Panorama

Krasnaya Presnya Park on video

Entrance. 1950-1960: http://www.oldmos.ru/old/photo/view/1477

The front gate was recreated in 1998

Historical reference:

In the 14th century, here lay the “village of Vypryazhkovo on Studenets,” which belonged to the grandson of Ivan Kalita, the Serpukhov prince Vladimir Andreevich the Brave, hero of the Battle of Kulikovo. His yard was located nearby - on the “Three Mountains”.

“Every centimeter of the huge (16.5 hectares) protected park breathes history. At the beginning of the 18th century, on the banks of the Studenets stream, the country palace of the Gagarin princes was located. The water from Studenets had such healing powers that the owners of the estate built a well from which all those who were suffering could quench their thirst .

Later, already in the 19th century, the new owner of the Studenets estate, Arseny Zakrevsky, adjutant general of Alexander I and hero of the Patriotic War of 1812, reconstructed the territory. The author of innovative ideas was the outstanding architect Domenico Gilardi. The estate made such an impression on its contemporaries that it was deservedly called “absolute Venice in the gardens.”

Then a lot changed. Unfortunately, during the Soviet period the park lost its original charm. Many sculptures and several beautiful gardens disappeared without a trace. But today, constant, careful and painstaking work is being carried out to restore what was lost. This is how the debt of history and Muscovites is returned,” reports the official website of the park http://p-kp.ru/

In fairness, it is necessary to clarify that Student’s troubles began not in the Soviet period, but long before the revolution. Both the estate and the Garden of the Studenets School of Gardening became fairly dilapidated at the turn of the 19th-20th centuries. According to the commission's report, "the buildings were found in extremely unsatisfactory condition. The properties are not fenced, access is open to wandering people. One of the buildings is uninhabited due to its dilapidation." IN different years the estate suffered from fires and floods. As of 1908, the main house of the estate was destroyed, but the outbuildings were preserved, some of the canals were filled in, and the island was occupied by greenhouses and greenhouses. In 1915, they planned to relocate the horticulture school to the outskirts of the city of Sochi, and adapt the territory of the estate for industrial needs.

These plans were interrupted by the First World War and revolutionary disasters. After the revolution, the manor park became a resting place for workers and their families. They began to thoroughly revive the park in the 1930s, eliminating the railway line leading to the Trekhgornaya Manufactory. In 1932, on the site of the Studenets estate and the Studenets Garden of the School of Horticulture, the Krasnaya Presnya Culture and Recreation Park was created with a concert stage, attractions, a children's playground, and a boat dock. Festive festivities ended with fireworks on the water. There is also no need to idealize Stalinist Moscow - in the neighborhood there were vegetable gardens, landfills and vacant lots.

1951: http://www.oldmos.ru/old/photo/view/84424
Portrait of J.V. Stalin from carpet flowers (Park of Culture and Leisure "Krasnaya Presnya" Moscow). Made according to a sketch and under the guidance of decorative artist A. Belyaev. Magazine "Ogonyok" No. 47 November 1951

According to the General Plan for the reconstruction of Moscow in 1935, the territory was included in the huge Krasnopresnensky Park from Kamer-Kollezhsky Val to the Belorusskaya line railway(at the same time, the Vagankovskoye cemetery would be destroyed). As an option, it was planned to create a Hydrotechnical Park in Studenets with canals, locks and other structures. These ideas were buried by a new war - the Great Patriotic War. Railway tracks were again laid to Trekhgorka.

Although park development and reconstruction projects historical estate arose in both the 1960s and 1970s, work on the reconstruction of the main building began only in 2006 and should be completed in the second quarter of 2014. It seems that the builders are not in much of a hurry (it’s not an Olympic facility), and the completion date may be pushed back.

The name of the estate on the banks of the Moscow River comes from the Studenets stream. Before the Mytishchi water pipeline was installed in Moscow, the wells on Three Mountains had the best water supply in the city drinking water, for which rich people sent water carriers even several kilometers away.

Pavilion "Octagon", 1904: http://www.oldmos.ru/old/photo/view/11041

On Mantulinskaya Street, the Octagon well pavilion, built in the 1820s by the famous architect Domenico Gilardi in the Empire style, has been preserved. The pavilion is decorated in the ancient Roman spirit from the time of the first Roman emperor Augustus and is crowned with a small dome. The structure received its name from the Latin word meaning octagon.

There were bronze lion masks on the walls, and natural spring water flowed from the mouths of the predators. Around 1974, the masks were dismantled, and in 1975, due to redevelopment of the territory, the pavilion was moved using winches and can now be seen in the park near the World Trade Center.

In 1955, a new cinema "Krasnaya Presnya" (architect A. Raport) opened on the site of the demolished buildings of the gardening school. According to the Decree of the Moscow Government, in 2001 the building of the cinema, which had become unprofitable, was leased “for educational and entertainment activities” to the International Foundation for the Development of Cinema and Television for Children and Youth (Rolan Bykov Foundation). Now there are no signs on it, the original stucco decorations on the facade and lanterns near the entrance have been preserved, although over time the building itself was for some reason repainted from light yellow to a gloomy brown color.

Reconstructed administrative buildings and cafes

Opposite the entrance to the park there is a monument to Lenin

The Studenets estate is under reconstruction

The banner contains the necessary information about the construction, and on the fence there is a useful text about the history of the Studenets estate (which was used in compiling the text of this story).

Fountain, 1987-1990: http://www.oldmos.ru/old/photo/view/95107

A Tuscan column has been preserved on the island, the pedestal of which is decorated with swords in scabbards and wreaths. But the sculptures of commanders - heroes of the War of 1812 - created according to V. Stasov's designs have been lost. These monuments were erected in 1820-1830 on the initiative of the then owner of the estate, Count A.A. Zakrevsky. Each of the islands of the park was dedicated to the memory of one of the heroes under whose command Zakrevsky served: Kamensky, Barclay, Volkonsky.

Until recently, the park housed the Russian Gallery ice sculpture with a permanent year-round exhibition. To prevent visitors from freezing in the summer, warm fur coats were given out at the entrance.

Among the numerous cultural events held in the Krasnaya Presnya park, the “Street of History” festival was memorable: Russian warriors from different eras, domino players over a glass of beer, a dissident samizdatist and other characters from the ancient and recent past appeared before the townspeople.

There is a dance floor in front of the concert stage, and there are ballet and dance clubs in the park. And you can get acquainted with ethnic foreign dances at the Latinfest festival.

In the capital, it was once an ancient noble estate. This place was called “Studenets”. It originally belonged to the Gagarins. However, the estate was glorified by its later owner, Arseny Zakrevsky. Being a hero of the war of 1812, he became governor-general of the capital during the reign of Nicholas the First.

Story

Created in 1932 on the site of the estate and the neighboring garden of the Studenetsk Gardening School, the Krasnaya Presnya park has a very interesting story. In the Studenets estate, special rules for that time always prevailed. This landowner took special care of his serfs.

Zakrevsky turned his estate, in which he settled after leaving service, into a unique one in Moscow, and in Russia, memorial Complex, telling about the victory of Russia. To do this, he invited the architect Gilardi to the estate.

Thanks to joint efforts in “Studenets”, on the site of which the Krasnaya Presnya park is located today, a unique complex of Dutch ponds and artificial islands. Each of them bore the name of Zakrevsky’s fellow military leaders and was decorated with their bronze busts.

Historical heritage

The capital is famous for many places where people go to relax. But this architectural and historical monument is one of the oldest. Every resident of the capital or guest has the opportunity, by going to the Krasnaya Presnya park in Moscow and walking along its alleys, to admire its canals with bridges. They are called a masterpiece of landscape architecture of the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries, “the absolute Venice of the gardens.” At one time, Pushkin, Baratynsky,

Park today

History breathes in every corner here. The Krasnaya Presnya park (every metropolitan resident knows how to get to it) has an area of sixteen and a half hectares. At the beginning of the eighteenth century, on the banks of the small river Studenets, which, according to legend, has healing powers, was still located the majestic palace of the princely family of the Gagarins. But today very little remains of this historical splendor. Busts of war heroes were destroyed during the revolution. And later, the socialist regime destroyed the system of reservoirs for which the Gagarin Ponds were so famous, around which the Krasnaya Presnya park spread out.

How to get there - information for tourists

This place for recreation and entertainment is located at the address: Mantulinskaya Street, 5. Indigenous residents who often come to Krasnaya Presnya Park know very well how to get there. But tourists can take the metro and then walk. The station “Vystavochnaya” is located closest to the park - just seven hundred meters away. From the stations "Ulitsa 1905 Goda" and "Mezhdunarodnaya" it is a twenty-minute walk.

Krasnaya Presnya Park, the photo of which is evidence that everyone will find something to their liking here, is open to everyone from nine in the morning to ten in the evening. Every visitor will be able to discover something special and interesting for themselves.

Those who come here to relax should definitely go to the Tuscan Column, which was erected in honor of the victory in the Patriotic War of the twelfth year. It came to us from the Studenets estate and is made of white stone. The column is decorated with scabbards and wreaths, and was once crowned by a winged figure holding a sword in his hand, but it disappeared over time.

Other masterpieces of antiquity have survived to this day, for example, “Octagon” - an octagonal fountain - a water pump created by Gilardi and which survived the Soviet era.

Behind last years Krasnaya Presnya Park has acquired various fashionable innovations: workout areas, a skate park. According to the recollections of old-timers, although it used to be considered a picturesque place, Soviet years was quite "wild". Today, it offers entertainment for every taste: from bicycle rentals to an open library. Entrance to the park is free.

On summer days, children with their parents and elderly people come here. In the evenings, you can meet young people - groups and couples in love, who have chosen for themselves the benches and secluded corners that are so abundant in the Krasnaya Presnya park.

Events

The former estate "Studenets" today abounds in entertainment, most of which are provided free of charge. Activities such as qigong and fitness classes and competitions are held here. The park's management pleases guests and residents of the capital with a variety of event posters. Every weekend there are dances and programs for children, chess tournaments, author evenings, festivals and animation programs, markets. Celebrations are always held here in honor of Victory Day, etc.

For the little ones

This is great for parents children's park. "Krasnaya Presnya" is equipped with a skatepark that is so popular among teenagers, designed in a format that is unconventional for our country. The curves or skate plazas of this site completely replicate the natural landscape, and numerous obstacles are made to imitate the street.

In the park you can rent bicycles, which have become especially popular among Muscovites this season. Their rental point is located directly next to the skatepark. In addition, here you can ride velomobiles and electric cars, many ride ATVs and roller skates. The rental cost ranges from fifty to four hundred rubles, depending on vehicle and time.

Reading room

Another innovation added to Krasnaya Presnya Park this year is an open-air reading room. It works according to the bookcrossing system, which is very common in the world today. The principle is this: whoever reads a book passes it on to someone else. Such a system has already been implemented in the capital’s parks - this is the “Books in the Parks” project. Literature can be selected at a special stall. And although you can enjoy literature in the fresh air only in clear, cloudless weather, since this is hardly possible on a rainy day, nevertheless there are always a lot of people who want to do it.

Finding this open reading room in a park rugged with canals intersected by “humpbacked” bridges is not easy. You just need to focus on wooden houses, located on the central alley, as well as on sun loungers, which are visible from afar and placed here especially for those who like to read.

Summer cinema

IN best traditions Krasnaya Presnya Park also has its own summer cinema. For this purpose, a stage is equipped here. And numerous spectators are seated to watch directly on the wooden floor or on ottomans and chairs. An excellent view also opens from the benches located on the sides. Movie shows here are free. Work schedule summer cinema can be studied on the official website of the park, as well as at the entrance, where a huge stand hangs. In the free time from large film screenings, creative meetings or performances of musicians, actors and directors take place on the stage.

Lecture hall

The International School of Design also chose “Krasnaya Presnya” for its summer lectures and classes, located under a tent on a small island in the very center of the park. Everyone who comes here at twelve o'clock can attend seminars by the school's teachers on the most various topics, including graphic and

Nutrition

Many visitors admit that things in the park today are not very good regarding this issue. The only existing restaurant at the main entrance was closed for reconstruction. Therefore, you can have a snack at the Vienna Sausages kiosk, where, after spending about two hundred rubles, you can eat well. There is also a vending machine with food and drinks nearby - chocolates, soda, juices and coffee. And next to the stage there is a tent selling coffee to go, various snacks and homemade lemonade.

Walking along the well-groomed paths of the park, I suddenly caught myself thinking: there is something else very pleasant and comfortable in the atmosphere. It was quiet, unobtrusive music flowing from the speakers. She was echoed by the numerous voices of birds living in the park. It was very strange, but harmonious. All this set the mood for relaxation, rest and solitude.

This lyrical mood is promoted by carefully preserved nature and scenic views parka. In autumn, the old linden alley is well preserved, along which, oddly enough, champignons grow under the canopy of trees.

Crossing the oval bridge to the island, I found myself in a real recreation area. There are free comfortable sun loungers and ottomans. People are sunbathing right in the city center. Beauty!

Mothers with strollers, children running barefoot on soft grass - what could be better for those who do not have the opportunity to go out of town in the summer?! Right there, nearby, on the island, there is a huge white tent, where you can probably hide from the unexpected rain. But at that moment some kind of seminar or training school of design was taking place there. No one bothered anyone: some were sunbathing, others were babysitting children, others were undergoing training.

By the way, the park has a wonderful playground for children with a special coating, various swings and a trampoline. The children from there don’t want to go home.

There is a small stage nearby. Obviously, interesting performances and celebrations take place here. Yes, they also play movies for free right in the open air. There is a poster at the entrance.

Sports activities in the park

I was pleasantly surprised by the rental of sports equipment. There’s a lot of stuff here – bicycles, roller skates, velomobiles, electric cars for children. The prices are quite reasonable.

I also noticed a basketball and mini-football court. But the most interesting thing is the skate park for extreme sports enthusiasts. Teenagers here perform various tricks on rollerblades, bicycles and skateboards. Exciting action.

Five times a week (Monday, Wednesday, Friday, Saturday, Sunday) at 10.00 everyone can practice ancient Chinese breathing exercises with instructors. Entry is completely free.

History of the park

The small park “Krasnaya Presnya”, located on 16.5 hectares right in the center of Moscow, is rightfully considered unique in the capital. This is due to the only picturesque “Dutch” ponds in Moscow that have been preserved in place old manor 18th century "Student".

The estate belonged to the princes Gagarin. M.A. Gagarin laid out a garden in this place in the so-called “Dutch style,” which included artificial ponds. The very name of the estate comes from the Studenets stream that once flowed here, which was famous for its clear springs. Residents of the area always came here for beautiful water, which was considered healing.

Subsequently, in the 20s of the 19th century, the estate passed into the hands of Moscow Governor-General A.A. Zakrevsky, who built a beautiful house here and was involved in the arrangement of the park together with the architect G. Gilardi. Now the estate is being restored, but they say that this has nothing to do with real historical reconstruction. It is expected that there will be a regular remake.

In addition, several years ago, unfortunate restorers, while carrying out work, broke the vein of the spring that supplied the ponds with water. They began to dry out. At the moment they are somehow filled with water, but in some places it is blooming very strongly. Obviously the water-biological balance was disturbed.

In 1932, a recreation park for Muscovites was created on the site of the estate. Some of the ponds were filled in, but new bridges were built in the Empire style.

The cast-iron front gate of the park, recreated by architects in 1998 from photographs of the 30s of the 20th century, is very interesting in appearance.

Upon entering the park, you are immediately greeted by Lenin, whose monument was erected here in 1976. He looks very sad and dilapidated. He sits, thinks, writes something in his copper notebook...

Since it was lunchtime, the few alleys of the park were filled with “white collar workers,” or in other words, “office plankton,” who “floated out” here to breathe the fresh Moscow air, forgetting about all their business affairs. In general, the park is, as it were, in the embrace of the business life of Moscow - it is surrounded by the World Trade Center and the Expo Center. And Moscow City is very close.