London - the Capital of the UK. London - Capital of the UK. London is the capital of Great Britain, its London is the capital of Britain in English

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London, Capital of Great Britain

London is the capital of Great Britain, its political, economic, and commercial centre. It is one of the largest cities in the world and the largest city in Europe. Its population is about 8 million.
London is divided into several parts: the City, Westminster, the West End, and the East End.
The heart of London is the City, its financial and business centre. Numerous banks, offices, and firms are situated there, including the Bank of England, the Stock Exchange, and the Old Bailey. Few people live here, but over a million people come to the City to work. There are some famous ancient buildings within the City. Perhaps the most striking of them is the St. Paul's Cathedral, the greatest of English churches. It was built in the 17th century by Sir Christopher Wren. The Tower of London was founded by Julius Caesar and in 1066 rebuilt by William the Conqueror. It was used as a fortress, a royal palace, and a prison. Now it is a museum.
Westminster is the governmental part of London.
Nearly all English kings and queens have been crowned in Westminster Abbey. Many outstanding statesmen, scientists, writers, poets, and painters are buried here: Newton, Darwin, Chaucer, Dickens, Tennyson, Kipling, etc.
Across the road from Westminster Abbey is Westminster Palace, the seat of the British Parliament. The Clock Tower of the Houses of Parliament is famous for its big bell, known as "Big Ben". Buckingham Palace is the official residence of the Queen.
The West End is the richest and most beautiful part of London. It is the symbol of wealth and luxury. The best hotels, shops, restaurants, clubs, and theaters are located there.
The Trafalgar Square is the geographical center of London. It was named in memory of Admiral Nelson's victory in the battle of Trafalgar in 1805. The tall Nelson's Column stands in the middle of the square.
On the north side of the Trafalgar Square is the National Portrait Gallery. Not far away is the British Museum - the biggest museum in London. It contains a priceless collection of ancient manuscripts, coins, sculptures, etc, and is also famous for its library.
There are a lot of factories, workshops, and docks in the East End.

London - Capital of the UK

London is the capital of Great Britain, its political, economic and commercial center. It is one of the largest cities in Europe. Its population is about 8 million people.
London is divided into several parts: Seagi, Westminster, West End and East End.
The heart of London is the City, its financial and business center. It is home to numerous banks, institutions and firms, as well as the Bank of England, the Stock Exchange and the Central Criminal Court, which is located at the Old Bailey. Few people live here, but over a million people come to the City to work. The City is home to several famous ancient buildings. Perhaps the most remarkable of these is St. Paul's Cathedral, the largest of England's churches. It was built in the 17th century by Christopher Wren. The Tower of London was founded by Julius Caesar and rebuilt in 1066 by William the Conqueror. It was used as a fortress, royal palace and prison. Now it is a museum.
Westminster is the government district of London.
Almost all English kings and queens were crowned in Westminster Abbey. Many prominent statesmen, scientists, writers, poets and artists are buried here: Newton, Darwin, Chaucer, Dickens, Tennyson, Kipling, etc.
Across the road from Westminster Abbey is the Palace of Westminster, seat of the British Parliament. Clock tower on a building
The House of Parliament is famous for its large bell, called "Big Ben". Buckingham Palace is the official residence of the Queen.
The West End is the richest and most beautiful part of London. It is a symbol of wealth and luxury. Here are the best hotels, shops, restaurants, clubs and theaters.
Trafalgar Square is the geographical center of London. It was named in memory of Admiral Nelson's victory at the Battle of Trafalgar in 1805. Nelson's tall column stands in the middle of the square.
On the north side of Trafalgar Square is the National Portrait Gallery. Not far from it is the British Museum, the largest museum in London. It contains a priceless collection of ancient manuscripts, coins, sculptures, etc. and is also famous for its library.
The East End has many factories, workshops and docks.

Questions:

1. Is London the largest city in the world?
2. What's the population of London?
3. Traditionally London is divided into four parts. Can you name them?
4. What do you know about the City?
5. Who was the St. Paul's Cathedral built by?
6. Who founded the Tower of London? When was it rebuilt?
7. What is the governmental part of London?
8. What building has more historic associations than any other building in London?
9. What is Big Ben?
10. Can you describe the Trafalgar Square?
11. Where do the working people of London live?
12. What are the most famous London museums and art galleries?

Vocabulary:

numerous - numerous
ancient - ancient, ancient
striking - amazing, wonderful
to found - to found
fortress - fortress
royal - royal
to crown - to crown
outstanding - outstanding
statesman - statesman
to bury - to bury
tower - tower
official residence - official residence

wealth - wealth
luxury - luxury
in memory of - in memory of
to contain - contain
priceless - priceless

Many of us often confuse concepts such as Great Britain and the United Kingdom, as well as England and Great Britain. In order to finally understand these subtleties, we suggest reading this article.

So let's start with this:

Great Britain= England (England) + Scotland (Scotland) + Wales (Wales).
United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland= Great Britain + Northern Ireland
Ireland= The Republic of Ireland + Northern Ireland
The British Isles= United Kingdom (the UK) + Isle of Man + Guernsey + Jersey

Great Britain is the largest unitary state in Europe, a permanent member of the UN Security Council, the birthplace of parliamentary democracy, where English is spoken.

Historically, the modern lands of Great Britain began to be inhabited by people 30,000 years ago. After the Roman conquest of Britain and the invasion of the Germanic Anglo-Saxons, the Celts began to dominate the territory of Wales. After the Norman invasion, Scotland was settled, which for many years tried to secede, overcoming constant conflicts with England. Finally, in 1603, the kingdoms of England, Scotland and Ireland were united, and under the leadership of James I they were transformed into a personal union. The Act of Union of 1707 created the Kingdom of Great Britain, and almost 100 years later, Great Britain and Ireland agreed to create the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland in 1801.

Unitarity remains relative, as Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland have a significant degree of autonomy. At the same time, London is the largest financial and economic center. England occupies more than half of the UK's territory. Scotland occupies approximately a third of the territory of Great Britain and consists of eight hundred islands, and the highest point is Ben Nevis, whose height reaches 1243 meters. Wales covers less than one-third of the UK, is dominated by mountains, and the largest cities of Cardiff, Newport and Swansea are located in South Wales. Northern Ireland is the smallest part of the United Kingdom. This is where the largest lake in the British Isles, Lough Neagh, is located.

State language and political structure

The official language is English, spoken by 95% of the population; the languages of national minorities are Scottish, Welsh, Irish, Gaelic and Cornish. Great Britain is a constitutional monarchy, headed by Queen Elizabeth II, who turned 90 on April 21. The Queen ascended the throne when she was 25 years old. In addition to Great Britain, Queen Elizabeth II is the queen of fifteen independent states - Australia, Antigua and Barbuda, the Bahamas, Barbados, Belize, Grenada, Canada, New Zealand, Papua New Guinea, St. Vincent and the Grenadines, St. Kitts and Nevis, St. -Lucia, Solomon Islands, Tuvalu, Jamaica.

British culture, along with its traditions and customs, has a significant impact on the world community. This is thanks to the English language, which continues to gain momentum and spread at lightning speed. In Great Britain itself there are many, each of which has its own characteristics and differences.

Please note that each country in the United Kingdom has its own system of administrative divisions and government functions are subject to local regulations. Laws are set by Parliament and the UK government, which consists of nine government regions.

In fact, the United Kingdom means much more to the residents of Albion themselves, because the UK has sovereignty over 17 territories that are not part of Great Britain. This includes 14 British Overseas Territories and three Crown Lands. Despite membership in the European Union and NATO, the UK retains its national currency - .

Topic the UK

The word combination “Great Britain” often compares with academic English, special humour, the Queen, Big Ben, red buses called double-decker and the changing weather. The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland is located on the British Isles. Taking it into consideration we should know the difference between Great Britain that consists of England, Scotland and Wales, and The United Kingdom that includes Great Britain and Northern Ireland.

In turn Ireland is Republic of Ireland and Northern Ireland. The British Isles are separated from the continent by the English Channel. Each part has its own capital. The capital of England is London, Wales has the greenest city Cardiff, Scotland has Edinburgh or “Land of Cakes” or Northern Athens the way people call it, while Belfast is the main city of Northern Ireland. Coming to Great Britain you will find out that the country consists of forests and plains. Meanwhile there are no high mountains in this country.

Among all the sights you can choose well-known ones such as Westminster Abbey, the Houses of Parliament, Buckingham Palace, St Paul's Cathedral, London Bridge and the Tower of London or pay attention to less famous places as White Cliffs of Dover, Portobello Road Market, Bristol Cathedral etc.

Translation of the UK topic into Russian

The word "Great Britain" is often compared to classic English, humor, the Queen, Big Ben, red buses called "double deckers" and changing weather. The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland is located in the British Isles. Taking this into account, we should know the differences between Great Britain, which consists of England, Scotland and Wales, and the United Kingdom, which includes Great Britain and Northern Ireland.

In turn, Ireland is the Republic of Ireland and Northern Ireland. The British Isles are separated from the continent by the English Channel. Each part has its own capital. The capital of England is London, Wales has the greenest city of Cardiff, the capital of Scotland is Edinburgh, or as people call it, "Land of Cakes" or Northern Athens, while Belfast is the main city of Northern Ireland. When you come to Great Britain, you will learn that the country consists of forests and fields. At the same time, there are no high mountains in the country.

Among all the attractions, you can choose famous ones such as Westminster Abbey, Houses of Parliament, Buckingham Palace, St. Paul's Cathedral, London Bridge and the Tower of London, or pay attention to lesser-known places such as the White Cliffs of Dover, Portobello Flea Market, Bristol Cathedral and other.

I hope this article has given you an understanding of the main differences between Great Britain, England and the United Kingdom.

London is the capital of Great Britain, its political, economic, and commercial centre. It is one of the largest cities in the world and the largest city in Europe. Its population is about 8 million.

London is divided into several parts: the City, Westminster, the West End, and the East End.

The heart of London is the City, its financial and business centre. Numerous banks, offices, and firms are located there, including the Bank of England, the Stock Exchange, and the Old Bailey. Few people live here, but over a million people come to the City to work. There are some famous ancient buildings within the City. Perhaps the most striking of them is the St. Paul's Cathedral, the greatest of English churches. It was built in the 17th century by Sir Christopher Wren. The Tower of London was founded by Julius Caesar and in 1066 rebuilt by William the Conqueror. It was used as a fortress, a royal palace, and a prison. Now it is a museum.

Westminster is the governmental part of London.

Nearly all English kings and queens have been crowned in Westminster Abbey. Many outstanding statesmen, scientists, writers, poets, and painters are buried here: Newton, Darwin, Chaucer, Dickens, Tennyson, Kipling, etc.

Across the road from Westminster Abbey is Westminster Palace, the seat of the British Parliament. The Clock Tower of the Houses of Parliament is famous for its big bell, known as "Big Ben". Buckingham Palace is the official residence of the Queen.

The West End is the richest and most beautiful part of London. It is the symbol of wealth and luxury. The best hotels, shops, restaurants, clubs, and theaters are situated there.

The Trafalgar Square is the geographical center of London. It was named in memory of Admiral Nelson's victory in the battle of Trafalgar in 1805. The tall Nelson's Column stands in the middle of the square.

On the north side of the Trafalgar Square is the National Portrait Gallery. Not far away is the British Museum - the biggest museum in London. It contains a priceless collection of ancient manuscripts, coins, sculptures, etc, and is also famous for its library.

There are a lot of factories, workshops, and docks in the East End.

Topic translation: London is the capital of Great Britain

The heart of London is the City, its financial and business centre. It is home to numerous banks, institutions and firms, as well as the Bank of England, the Stock Exchange and the Central Criminal Court, which is located at the Old Bailey. Few people live here, but over a million people come to the City to work. The City is home to several famous ancient buildings. Perhaps the most remarkable of these is St. Paul's Cathedral, the largest of England's churches. It was built in the 17th century by Christopher Wren. The Tower of London was founded by Julius Caesar and rebuilt in 1066 by William the Conqueror. It was used as a fortress, royal palace and prison. Now it is a museum.

Westminster is the government district of London.

Almost all English kings and queens were crowned in Westminster Abbey. Many prominent statesmen, scientists, writers, poets and artists are buried here: Newton, Darwin, Chaucer, Dickens, Tennyson, Kipling, etc.

Across the road from Westminster Abbey is the Palace of Westminster, seat of the British Parliament. Clock tower on a building
The House of Parliament is famous for its large bell, called "Big Ben". Buckingham Palace is the official residence of the Queen.
The West End is the richest and most beautiful part of London. It is a symbol of wealth and luxury. Here are the best hotels, shops, restaurants, clubs and theaters.

Trafalgar Square is the geographical center of London. It was named in memory of Admiral Nelson's victory at the Battle of Trafalgar in 1805. Nelson's tall column stands in the middle of the square.

On the north side of Trafalgar Square is the National Portrait Gallery. Not far from it is the British Museum, the largest museum in London. It contains a priceless collection of ancient manuscripts, coins, sculptures, etc. and is also famous for its library.

The East End has many factories, workshops and docks.

English topic with translation on Great Britain will help you talk about the country whose language you are learning. Great Britain topic in English will give you a general idea of this country, its geography and main attractions.

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Great Britain

The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland is located on the British Isles. They lie to the north-west of Europe and are separated from the continent by the narrow strait of water. It is called the English Channel. Seas and oceans influence the British climate. It is too cold in winter but never very hot in summer.

The United Kingdom consists of four parts: England, Wales, Scotland and Northern Ireland. England is the central part, it occupies the most of the island of Great Britain. Each part has its capital: the capital of England is London, Scotland has Edinburgh, Wales has Cardiff, and the main city of Northern Ireland is Belfast.

The capital of Great Britain is London; it is the cultural center of the country and is located on the banks of the Thames. There are s lot of places of interest to visit. The Big Ben, the Tower Bridge over the river Thames, the International London Heathrow Airport, the Westminster Abbey, the National Gallery of Art and many others.

There are about 64 million people living in Great Britain, most of them are English, Irish and Scottish. They all have special traditions for celebrating holidays and cook special food for festivals. All the members of families take part in these events. People in Great Britain are polite and kind.

Great Britain is the state of the future. I dream of going to London and seeing the most wonderful sights of the capital of the United Kingdom and I hope it will come true one day.

-----translation-----

Great Britain

The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland is located in the British Isles. They lie in northern Europe and are separated from the continent by a narrow strait. It's called the English Channel. The British climate is influenced by the seas and oceans. It can be too cold in winter, but it is never too hot in summer.

The United Kingdom consists of 4 parts - England, Wales, Scotland and Northern Ireland. Each part has its own capital. The capital of England is London, Scotland is Edinburgh, Wales is Cardiff, and the main city of Northern Ireland is Belfast.

The capital of Great Britain is London, it is the cultural center of the country, and it is located on the banks of the Thames. It has many attractions that you can visit - Big Ben, Tower Bridge over the River Thames, Heathrow International Airport, Westminster Abbey, the National Gallery of Art and many others.

There are about 64 million people living in Britain, most of them English, Irish and Scottish. They all have special traditions for holidays and prepare special food for festivals. All family members take part in these events. People in Britain are polite and kind.

Many famous people were born in Britain. One of them is William Shakespeare, who wrote the tragedies “Romeo and Juliet”, “Hamlet”, “Macbeth” and many other plays. William Shakespeare Born in 1564 and lived in Stratford-upon-Avon with his wife and children. Shakespeare died in 1616.

Great Britain is considered the state of the future. I dream of visiting London and admiring the beautiful views of the capital of the United Kingdom for myself and I hope that this dream will come true someday.

London is the capital of Great Britain, its political, economic and cultural center. This is one of the largest cities in the world. Its population is more than 11 million people. London is located on the River Thames. This is a very old and beautiful city. It was founded more than two thousand years ago. Traditionally, London is divided into several parts: the City, Westminster, West End and East End. The City is the oldest part of London, its financial and commercial center. Westminster is the aristocratic business part of London. It includes Buckingham Palace, where the Queen lives and where

The Parliament building is located. The West End is where rich people live. This is the most beautiful part of London. The best hotels, restaurants, shops, clubs, parks and houses are located there. The East End is an industrial area of London. There are many factories located there, as well as the Port of London. London has many attractions. One of them is the Houses of Parliament, where the British government is located. Here you can see the famous Big Ben tower clock - the symbol of London. Big Ben is a real bell that strikes every quarter of an hour. Another London landmark is Buckingham Palace. This is the queen's residence. There are many other interesting places in London: Trafalgar Square, Regent's Park, Westminster Abbey and, of course, the British Museum. We cannot describe all the sights. The best way to get to know London is to visit it.

TranslationonEnglish:

London is the capital of Great Britain, its political, economic and cultural centre. It is one of the largest cities in the world. Its population is more than 11 million people. London is located on the river Thames. The city is very old and beautiful. It was founded more than two thousand years ago. Traditionally London is divided into several parts: the City, the Westminster, the West End and the East End. The City is the oldest part of London, its financial and business centre. The Westminster is the aristocratic official part of London. It includes Buckingham Palace where the Queen lives and the Houses of Parliament is situated. The West End is the part where rich people live. It is the most beautiful part of London. The best hotels, restaurants, shops, clubs, parks and houses are located there. The East End is an industrial district of London. There are many factories and the Port of London there. London has many places of interest. One of them is the Houses of Parliament, the seat of the British Government. There one can see the famous Clock Tower Big Ben, the symbol of London. Big Ben is the real bell which strikes every quarter of an hour. Another place of interest is Buckingham Palace. It’s the residence of the Queen. There are many other places of interest in London: Trafalgar Square, Regent’s Park, Westminster Abbey and, of course, the British Museum. It’s impossible to describe all the places of interest. The best way to know London is to visit it.

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